《英语1》复习资料
潍坊学院《大学英语1(1101001)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
31.You’regoingtoAustralianextyear.Youmustpractice___Englishasmuchas possible.
A、tospeak B、havingspoken C、speaking D、tohavespoken
A、origin B、source C、start D、beginning
答案：A
4.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?—Oh,that's________.
A、whatmakesmefeelexcited B、whateverIfeelexcitedabout C、howIfeelaboutit D、whenIfeelexcited
答案：C
32.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercoveringover70%ofitssurface,
appearsasa“blueplanet:”
A、Seeing B、Havingseen C、Tosee D、Seen
答案：D
答案：D
26.I，_____yourfriend,tellyouso.
A、thatam B、whoam C、thatis D、whois
答案：B
27.Amoreworkableplan___thingsbetter;nowyouseeweareinaworsesituation.
A、until B、when C、where D、that
答案：D
25.Themostsuccessfulbusinessmenarethoseactively_____intheirworkand marketresearch.
大学英语(1)复习资料
大学英语（1）复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇：选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中，每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释：用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension（阅读理解：每题选择一个最佳选项）Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
《英语1》复习资料
英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2-—-d 3—-—c 4—-—b 5-—-a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a。
和…分享2。
get involved in b。
结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5。
share .。
with e. 充满二.Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary。
1. They should be ________for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company。
2.No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies couldmerge in the near future。
3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the newcarpet。
4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the comingyear.5.April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free_________ of eye shadow。
Could you show me how to use it?7.It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal ofintelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights。
英语一级考试复习资料
英语一级考试复习资料### 英语一级考试复习资料#### 1. 教材解读- 词汇: 重点词汇的记忆，理解词义和用法。
- 语法: 基础语法规则的掌握，如时态、语态、名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
- 阅读: 理解文章大意，识别细节信息，推理判断。
- 写作: 基本写作技巧，包括书信、通知、短文等。
- 听力: 理解对话和短文内容，获取关键信息。
#### 2. 易错知识点归纳- 词汇: 同音词、形近词的区分。
- 语法: 时态一致性，主谓一致性。
- 阅读: 长难句的理解，推理题的判断。
- 写作: 书信格式，文章结构。
- 听力: 连读、略读的识别。
#### 3. 经典例题及详细解题步骤- 例题1: 词汇题- 题目: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank.- 解题步骤: 理解句子的语境，选择与句子意思相符的单词。
- 例题2: 语法题- 题目: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of theverb.- 解题步骤: 根据上下文判断动词的时态和语态。
- 例题3: 阅读理解- 题目: What does the author mainly discuss in the passage? - 解题步骤: 阅读全文，找出文章主题句，注意文章的开头和结尾。
- 例题4: 写作练习- 题目: Write a letter to your friend about your weekend.- 解题步骤: 确定书信格式，写出周末活动的描述，注意使用第一人称。
- 例题5: 听力理解- 题目: What is the man going to do next?- 解题步骤: 仔细听对话内容，注意关键词和语气，判断接下来的行动。
#### 4. 学习资料形式- 视频讲座: 通过视频讲解重点知识点和解题技巧。
- 音频教程: 听力练习和口语练习的音频材料。
大学英语1复习资料
《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。
阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案：A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案：A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案：A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案：C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案：C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案：A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案：B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案：B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案：A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案：A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案：A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案：A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案：C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案：C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案：C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案：B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案：B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案：B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案：C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案：A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案：A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案：B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案：C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案：B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案：B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案：B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea！B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案：A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案：A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案：A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案：B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案：C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案：A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案：C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案：C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案：A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案：A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案：C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案：A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案：A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案：B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案：B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案：C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案：B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。
大学英语(一)复习资料
大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。
英语复习资料1
1.We surely desire that the tour leader______ us immediately of any change in the travelschedules. rm2.I wish_____ go to the movie with you tonight,but I have to finish my home work then. B.Icould3.Don’t you think it is time you _____ smoking? B.gave up4._____ available, we would certainly have sent him to the meeting. C.Had John been5.I would have come sooner but I_____ that you were waiting. C.didn’t know6.If you had told me in advance(提前), I_____him at the airport. A.would have met7.Everyboby has arrived, It’s time we _____ the meeting. D. started8.Tony does not dare to leave the house in case_____. B. he should be recognized9.Franklin looked as though he _____ ill for a long time. D.had been10.I’d rather you _____ about it for the time being. B.didn’t think11.It is necessary that Mark_____ in time to attend the meeting. e12.Tom is working hard for fear that he _____. C.should fall behind13.It is imperative(必需的，紧急的)that Hurst Wood_____ to hospital at once. C.should betaken14.The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it _____ on the way. D.should breakdown15._____ tomorrow, she would surely be welcomed. D.Should she come16.It is highly desirable that a new chairman_____ for the committee. D.be elected17.Kitty talks as if she_____ on the spot. B.were18.I didn’t go to the concert. But I do wish I_____ there. B.had been19.It’s urgent(紧急的)that a meeting_____ before the final decision is made. C.be arranged20.The librarian recommended that the professor_____ the newly published books.A.borrow21.Even if she_____ there, Margaret could not have done anything either. D.had been22.I don’t think it advisable that Darcy_____ the job as a secretary since he has no experience.A.be assigned23.What do you think of his proposal that we_____ put on a play at the English Evening?B.should24.They talked as if they_____ friends for years. A.had been25.I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you_____ next month for a dinner.C.came26.But for friction, human beings_____ neither walk, nor even stand up. D.could27.It is important that the brakes on your bicycle_____ properly. C.work28.It has been decided that the meeting_____ until next Saturday. D.be postponed29.His government insisted that James Bond_____ until he finished his degree. B.stay30.I suggested Mike_____ himself to the new conditions. B.adapt31.I wish that you_____ such a had headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyedthe concert. C.hadn’t had32._____ ,Smith would have signed his name at the corner. C.If he had painted that picture33.It’s desired that she_____ to teach us at least twice a week. e34.The old worker urged that we_____ cheaper materials instead. e35.Without electricity, the whole world_____. A.would not have developed so rapidly36.When John took the pen back to Mary, she said coldly: “You _____ it sooner, for I____it.”C.should have returned ; might have needed37._____ for their assistance, we couldn’t have got over such big difficulties. C.Were it not38.It is about time that the government_____ strong actions against embezzlement and officialprofiteering. C.took39.His mother insisted that he_____ the coat when going out. A.put on40.Had I known her name, I_____. B.would have invited her to lunch41.Jason made the request that the problem as to who would be sent abrosd_____ at themeeting. B.be discussed42.Mr.Johnson prefers that_____ with him Personally. C.Mary speak43.But for the rain, we_____ a nice holiday. B.would have had44.They demand that the right to vote_____ to every adult man and woman. C.be given45.It was essential that all the necessary data_____ to the President’s office before the end ofthis month. B.should be sent汉译英：他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。
大学英语1 补考复习资料(完成)
复习资料Part I语法Section A1. Not for a moment _________ the truth of your explanation about the event.A) we have doubted B) did we doubt C) we had doubted D) doubted we2. Thousands of products __________ from crude oil are now in daily use.A) to make B) be made C) making D) made3. Mary is the kind of person who always seems to be ______ a hurry.A) on B) in C) with D) for4. This time next week I’ll be on vacation. Probably I _________on a beautiful beach.A) am lying B) have lain C) will be lying D) will have lain5. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know _________ to choose.A) whether B) when C) which D) why6. Li Lei did not meet the famous American professor ____he was on holiday in America last year.A) unless B) until C) if D) whether7. _______how to deal with the trouble of the computer，Martin had to ask his brother for help.A) Not knowing B) Not known C) Not to know D) Not know8. The harder I tried, _____ it seemed to solve that math problem.A) the impossible B) most impossibleC) the most impossible D) the more impossible9. To work __________with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally10. They had to give up the plan because they had ________ money.A) come up to B) got along with C) run out of D) taken charge of11. If you check the electrical system, you’d better _______ the electricity.A) shut up B) stop C) cut off D) cut up12. During the rush hour, buses are _______ people.A) crowded of B) fulled of C) filled with D) covered with13. He wrote a _______ report.A) two-thousand-word B) two-thousand-wordsC) two-thousands-words D) two-thousands-word14. We are going to send _______ to your place within two days.A) many furnitures B) some furnituresC) the furnitures D) the furniture15. It is _______ making an effort.A) worth B) useful C) use D) worthy16. _______, he can speak English very well.A) As he is a child B) A child as he isC) As is he a child D) Child as he is17. My hometown _______ a lot so far since 1980s.A) has changed B) has been changedC) changed D) had changed18. I prefer playing football _______ to music.A) listening B) to listen C) to listening D) to be listening19. I got to the railway station _______ than Mary.A) 20 minutes early B) 20 minutes earlierC) early 20 minutes D) earlier 20 minutes20. A story _______ real life is always welcome.A) based on B) basing C) is based on D) was based on Section B21. The business was __acquired______ (acquire) from Owen four years ago.22. Ever since basketball was invented, its ___population______(popular) has becomeincreasingly higher.23. This kind of exercise is most ___challenging____ (challenge), and therefore is a good test ofstudents’ ability.24. The __prospects___ (prospect) of finishing the work soon are very good.25. Something should be done about this as a matter of ___urgency____ (urgent).26. We need to find a __ knowledgable____ (knowledge) person to give us some advice on thismatter.27. The secretary dreamed of having some kind of software to organize her files__intelligently______ (intelligent).28. He _ran over_____ (run over) his notes before the lecture.29. They are making a new __attempt____ (attempt) to solve the problem.30. Her new office is __located______(locate) in the center of the town.Part II 阅读理解(正式考试以下4选3，另加1篇课外的)Passage 1To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor: you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clever speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is full under your control and you must be able to hold what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear. The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand.What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they say no. The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class, he can not learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.31. The word “gifts”(Line 1, Para. 1) means ___________.A) presentsB) talentsC) something belonging to a good actorD) the way a teacher should act in class32. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?A) The teacher must learn everything by heart.B) He knows how to control his voice.C) He has to deal with unexpected situations.D) He has to use more facial expressions.33. Which of the following is TRUE?A) A teacher has to learn by heart what exactly he is going to say in class.B) A teacher cannot decide beforehand what exactly he is going to say in class.C) A teacher’s voice must be nicer than an actor.D) A teacher must have a better memory than an actor.34. What can we infer from the passage?A) A good teacher can be a good actor.B) A good actor can be a good teacher.C) A good teacher can learn something from a good actor.D) A good teacher can play his role regardless of the reaction of his audience.35. In what way is a teacher’s work same to an actor’s?A) They both must be able to hold the attention and interest of their audience.B) They both must be able to learn their parts by heart.C) They both must be able to use their voice in the ways fixed beforehand.D) They both must be able to suit their acts to the need of the audience.Passage 2Like other heavily populated nations, India is trying to find new ways to produce more food to feed its ever increasing population. But one of the methods India recently has taken is as old as the Upanishads. It’s called simply storing grain. Today in India, they are calling it the "Save Grain Campaign” and it seems to be working.By planning ahead, the country has opened more land and increased grain production from 51 million tons in 1995. India can now depend on its own grain supply. To reduce post-harvest losses, estimated at 9.33 percent of the nation output, the Indian Ministry of Food has taken several steps to let more people know more about scientific methods of grain storage.The "Save Grain Campaign", a pilot program in 1965, now is gaining popularity. There are 17 campaign offices across India. Campaign wo Qrkers work closely with provincial governments to teach farmers scientific methods of stirring food and pest control.36. What do the Indian do to have more food?A) Increase its populationB) Open more farmlandC) From 17 campaign offices in every provinceD) Buy more food from foreign countries.37. Now there is ________ farmland and _______ grain and there are ______ people than over inIndia.A) more, more, moreB) more, more, fewerC) more, less, fewerD) less, less, more38. The "Save Grain Campaign” is a program_____________.A) popular since 1965B) popular since 1951C) widely known nowD) dealing with pest control39. If there were no post-harvest losses, maybe the total output of grain in India wouldbe___________.A) over 9 percent moreB) 51 million tonsC) 192 million tonsD) 243 million tons40. The scientific methods of grain storage have to be taught because________.A) a lot of grain is wasted after the crop harvestsB) a lot of grain is wasted during the crop harvestsC) a lot of farmland is wastedD) farmers know nothing about the "Save Grain Campaign"Passage 3The word “sport”first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to.A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 dollars a year. The stars earn a lot more. International gold and tennis champions can make more than 500,000 dollars a year. Of course, only a few sportsmen can earn as much as that.Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say, “Buy our things.” It says, “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise thing like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names of a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is not longer just something for people’s spare time.41. Today “sport” means___________.A) organized gamesB) hunting wild animal and birdsC) what one does in his spare timeD) something one is paid to do42. People play sports for _____________.A) funB) moneyC) keeping healthyD) different purposes43. Some sportsmen can earn money just because ___________.A) they wear the watches advertisedB) they buy the shoes advertisedC) they enjoy the food advertisedD) they help advertised the things44. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) Playing sports is too expensive for ordinary people.B) Those who are engaged in sports can earn a lot of money.C) Most people enjoy sports because sports will bring them money.D) Today sport is not only a pastime for people.45. What surprises people most is that ____________.A) The sport stars can get more money from advertising than from sportsB) Some sportsmen are paid for what they doC) A golf or a tennis champion can make more than $500,000 a yearD) A Sportsman in an advertisement does not say “buy the same thing as…” instead of “buyour things”Passage 4Thank you for your interest in Calibre Cassette(盒式录音带) library. This letter tells you about our service. With it we are sending you an application form, so that you can join if you would like to try it.Calibre library aims to provide the pleasure of reading to anyone who cannot read ordinary print books because of sight problems. We currently have over 7,000 books available for reading for pleasure, including 1,000 specially for children. All our books are recorded cover-to-cover on ordinary cassettes and can be played on any cassette player. They are sent and returned by post,free of charge.When we receive your application, we will send you a book and an information tape. They will explain how to use the service. The easy way to use Calibre library is to tell us what sorts of books you like, and we will keep you supplied with books we think you will enjoy. Or you can send us a list of books you would like to read, and we will then send you books from this list whenever possible, In that case you will need to use our website, or buy one or more of our catalogues(目录).46. According to the first paragraph, the library sends the application form to the readers so thatthey can ________.A) read ordinary booksB) order cassette playersC) buy Calibre cassettesD) use the library service47. Calibre library provides service mainly for people who suffer from ________.A) hearing difficultiesB) mental illnessesC) sight problemsD) heart troubles48. The service of sending and returning books by post is __________.A) not available to childrenB) paid by the usersC) free of chargeD) not provided49. The easy way to use library service is to __________.A) inform the library of your name and addressB) tell the library the sorts of books you likeC) buy the catalogues of the libraryD) ask the library to buy the books50. The main purpose of this letter is to ___________.A) introduce the library’s service to readersB) recommend new books to the readersC) send a few catalogues to readersD) express thanks to the readersPartⅣ翻译51生产部负责监督这个项目的进展。
西安交大英语考试《英语1(新录)》考前复习题
大学英语一（新录）复习资料答案一、交际英语 Communicative English（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1. —Can I get you a cup of tea?— ______A_________________.A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. You can, please.D. Thank you for the tea.2. — Who is that speaking?— This is Tom ___C___________.A. speaksB. spokeC. speakingD. saying3. — I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.— B .A. Don’t worry about it.B. Congratulations! That’s difficult course.C. Mr. Brown is very good.D. Good luck to you!4. — What can I do for you?— A .A. I want a kilo of pears.B. You can do in your own way.C. Thanks.D. Excuse me. I’m busy.5. — ________D____________— He teaches physics at a school.A. What does your father want to do?B. Who is your father?C. How is your father?D. What is your father?6. — __________A__________— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A. How long have your parents been in Paris?B. When did your parents arrive at Paris?C. Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?D. When will your parents go to Paris?7. — Mike injured his leg playing football yesterday.— Really? ______C_________.A. Who did that?B. What’s wrong with him?C. How did that happen?D. Why was he so careless?8. — My birthday is tomorrow.— __________C_________.A. Ho, I have no idea.B. I’m glad you like it.C. Many happy returns of the day!D. You must be very happy.9. — Are you getting a new flat this year?— __________D_____________. I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone a new flat.A. Without question.B. Are you sure?C. Good idea!D. You must be joking10. — Please help yourself to some seafood.— ________D_______.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Well, seafood don’t suit.D. Thanks, but I don’t like seafood.二、词汇语法 Grammar and Vocabulary （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）11. Stocks are regarded as a good long-term ____C__________.A. involvementB. installmentC. investmentD. instrument12.Many __A___ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.A. localB. broadC. generalD. public13.There's a lot of public ____A_____ about dangerous toxins recently found in food.A. concernB. conceptC. conductD. conflict14. Students should be encouraged to use _D__ Internet as ____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a15. One potential danger is __A___ the information could be used by others to your disadvantage.A. thatB. whatC. itD. which16. This fire extinguisher is to be used only in case of ______D________.A. urgencyB. crisisC. immediacyD. emergency17. She’s part of a team of scientists who are ___C______ upon cancer research.A. workedB. arrangedC. engagedD. involved18. The ____B_______ doesn’t cover household items.A. intelligenceB. insuranceC. instanceD. insult19. Please prepare the medicine for me according to this A .A. prescriptionB. descriptionC. inscriptionD. subscription20. Tourism has ________D______ agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. recalledB. reckonedC. redirectedD. replaced21. My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no _____C______.A. sauceB. smellC. flavorD. appetite22. Contrary to expectations, the film was successful _____D____ when it was released.A. currentlyB. fastC. readilyD. instantly23. Oil is an important ______B____ material which can be processed into many different products, including plastics.A. uncoveredB. rawC. freshD. crude24. The girl is _______B___ of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anything25. I had my meals _____C____ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing三、阅读理解 Reading Comprehension（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words)26. Maria's story happened D .A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport27. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is toC at the airport.A. help carry people's luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people's luggageD. take care of people's luggage28. "Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not beC .A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry29. "Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. " This sentence means that the people around feltD .A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria's mannersD. sorry for the man's manners30. The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show thatA .A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in ad-vance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)31. What is the main idea of this passage?BA. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.32. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?BA. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.33. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?BA. at 7:00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?DA. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept oftime.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. .D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.35. From the passage we can safely infer that B .A. it's a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party.D. if a person is late for a date, he needn't make some explanation.Passage 3The greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman who got married at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women get married at a younger age and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience foods. This important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they got married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to get married young, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more return afterwards to a full-time or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of them.36. We are told that in an average family about 1890___D_____.A. many children died before they were fiveB. the youngest child would be fifteen years younger than the oldestC. seven of eight children lived to be more than fiveD. the child death rate was rather high37. When she was over fifty, the late 19th century mother____D____.A. would expect to work until she diedB. was usually expected to take up paid employmentC. would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentD. was unlikely to find a job even if she is now likely38. Many girls, the passage says, are now likely to ___D_____.A. get married so that they can get a jobB. leave school as soon as they canC. give up their jobs for good after they are marriedD. continue working until they are going to have a baby39. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to __C______.A. stay at home after leaving schoolB. marry men younger than themselvesC. start working again later in lifeD. get married while still at school40. The best title for this passage is _____A_________.A. Great Changes in Women’s LifeB. 19th-Century FamilyC. Modern Girls’ ChoiceD. Equal Duties in Family Life四、完形填空 Cloze（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 41 they met, the two eldest, who were twins,42 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir (继承人) . The youngest, who was not43 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 44 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 45 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 46 a career. He 47 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 48 with his fellow-actors. He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 49 his profession, but always put off 50 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.B41A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. howeverB42A. are used B. Used C. using D. are usingC43A. at least B. at most C. in the least D. in the mostC44A. every B. All C. each D. noneD45A. first B. older C. younger D. elderB46A. is B. as C. be D. /A47A. joined B. attended C. went D. joined inB48A. popular B. unpopular C. welcome D. unwelcomeD49A. living B. turning C. ending D. changingA50A. making B. make C. decide D. deciding五、作文 Essay Writing（本大题共10分）You are required to write a letter on the topic Food Safety with no less than 80 words.假如几天前你的邻居从某超市买回食品吃，吃后食物中毒，肚子痛，被送往医院治疗后脱险。
中国石油大学《大学英语(一)》复习题及答案
《大学英语》第一册期末复习题Part I. 词汇和语法单项选择题：请从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将相应选项的字母填入空白处。
1. There are several ______ students in our grade.A. hundredB. hundreds ofC. hundred ofD. hundreds of the2. Seven minutes for us to finish the jobs _____ quite enough.A. areB. amC. isD. were3. What _____ bad news! My parents order me to finish _____ hard work in_____ bad weather.A. a, such a, such aB. / ,such, suchC. / ,such, soD. a , such, such a4. English is always heard _____ in these days of China.A. taughtB. be taughtC. have taughtD. to be taught5. Can you tell me how _____ medicine has ____?A. many, lostB. much, lostC. many, been lostD. much, been lost6. _____ New Year is coming, what will you do on _____ New Year’s Day?A. /; theB. /; /C. The; aD. The, /7. I’ve left my pen and now I’ve no one _____.A. to writeB. to write byC. to writ forD. to write with8. It was too noisy for me _____.A. to go to bedB. to fall asleepC. to get to asleepD. to go to asleep9. What _____ you sing if she plays the piano for you?A. would likeB. didC. doD. will10. When the hard job_____, we’ll travel to the Great Wall.A. is finishedB. was finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished11. Here is a letter from Paris_____ you, written _____ a red pen.A. for; onB. to; withC. for ; withD. from; by12. Who’s the girl _____ _____ the sun?A. is standing, underB. standing, underC. standing, inD. stood, below13. Those cakes on the table taste _____.A. badB. wellC. deliciouslyD. Badly14._____ are you taking care______?A. Whom, aboutB. Of whom, /C. Who, ofD. Where, of15. They are scientists, just _____ their parents were.A. likeB. asC. soD. with16. He _____ walk in the morning by the lake.A. were oftenB. used toC. was liked toD. was used to17. My mother wanted me to have a picnic with her, and _____.A. so did IB. so I didC. I did soD. so did me18. Last year in Tai-Mountain we often watch the sun _____ in the east.A. risesB. roseC. riseD. would rise19. I often mistake glass ___a cup, now I know a cup is something___ a cover on the top.A. for, byB. by, forC. for, withD. for, like20. _____ a book _____ you wrote is very helpful.A. So, asB. Such , likeC. Such, soD. Such, as21. Tom received a letter _____ by his parents which was filled with love.A. was writtenB. writingC. writtenD. was writing22. He did nothing except _____.A. watchingB. to watchC. watchedD. watch23. The room is too noisy for us _____.A. to read a bookB. to read books inC. to read a book in itD. reading a book in24. I’m very sorry for _____.A. my being lateB. be lateC. my lateD. to my being late25. My television is broken again, it needs _____.A. to repairedB. to be repairedC. being repairedD. repairs26. What a pity it is that in _____ a big country there’s _____ forest!A. so, so manyB. such, such manyC. so, such littleD. such, so little27. Do you know who’s _____ of the twin sisters?A. quickerB. more quickC. the quickestD. the quicker28. Don’t touch that bottle, it is _____ broken.A. easilyB. easyC. more easilyD. easier29. Are all the students able to say it _____ English language?A. in theB. inC. withD. use30.The park is wonderful. In it _____ many kinds of animals.A. isB. wasC. areD. were31. You’d better go there by bus. It’s about _____.A. ten minutes’ rideB. ten minutes rideC. a ten-minute rideD. ten minute ride32. Sorry, _____ are dirty now. I have to wash them first.A. both of handsB. my hands bothC. my both handsD. both my hands33. The rich beat the poor_____.A. on the faceB. in his faceC. in the faceD. on his face34. They all wished _____ a happy birthday.A. meB. I will haveC. me haveD. I’m having35. Early to bed and early to rise _____ a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A. makesB. makeC. doD. will maken36. Would you please tell me _____？A. how to doB. what to doC. where to doD. when to do37. Your husband will be quite well_____.A. in a few day’sB. for a few dayC. after a few daysD. in a few days38. The price is too_____, I want to buy _____ ones.A. expensive; cheapB. high; expensiveC. expensive; expensiveD. high; cheap39. He was very happy for he had _____ the exam.A. passedB. passC. pastedD. past40. Look, behind the Class 4 runner_____ Lin Tao and FangYong.A. wasB. areC. wereD. is41. Can you _____ the difference between the two different vegetables? Please ____me.A. tell, tellB. say, tellC. speak, sayD. tell, talk42. Please stop _____ to the boys . They are all_____.A. talking, sleptB. to talk, asleepC. talking, sleepingD. to talk, sleeping43. _____ the oldest of the three woman?A. Whom do you think isB. Who you think isC. Who do you think isD. Do you think whom is44. I don’t agree _____ this plan, but I agree _____ you.A. with, onB. on, withC. to, withD. with, to45. _____ great noise it is!A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How a46. He often _____ his keys in our classroom before.A. leftB. leavesC. forgetsD. forgot47. The Chinese _____ a hard-working people.A. areB. wereC. isD. was48. Though I didn’t hear _____ him, I heard _____ him.A. about, fromB. about, ofC. from, ofD. about,/49. ---Someone is knocking at the door. Who _____ it be? ---It must be Mr. Brown.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall50. How could you buy _____ little presents for him with _____ little money?A. so, suchB. so, soC. such, suchD. such, so51. ---Please don’t make a noise. --- _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. Yes, I don’tC. No, I won’tD. No, I don’t52.I’ve looked for my pen_____. But I can’t find it_____.A. anywhere, somewhereB. everywhere, anywhereC. somewhere, everywhereD. everywhere, everywhere53. Mary, it’s you! I _____ you _____ here.A. don’t know, areB. didn’t know, wereC. don’t know, wereD. haven’t know, are54. Do you know she’s as _____ girl as you?A. good aB. well aC. a wellD. a good55. _____ we had yesterday!A. What a bad weatherB. How a bad weatherC. What bad weatherD. How bad weather56. After cleaning the windows, he ____ the floor.A. go on sweepingB. went on to sweepC. went on sweepD. went on sweeping57. --- What did you write _____ the card? ---Best wishes_____ you, Miss Yang!A. in, ofB. in, forC. on, forD. on, to58. He ___ two days _____ repairing the car.A. paid, forB. spent, inC. spent, onD. takes, to59. Could I borrow your dictionary? _____.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, help yourselfD. Yes, go on.60. Which is _____ country, Canada or China?A. biggerB. the biggestC. the biggerD. a big61. A plane is _____ faster than a bike.A. hundreds of timeB. hundred of timeC. hundreds of timesD. hundred times62. We will have a meeting _____.A. at the night of twenty-one of MayB. at the night of May twenty-oneC. on the night of twentieth-first of MayD. on the night of twenty-first of May63. We have been good friends _____.A. after many yearsB. many years agoC. since many yearsD. for many years64. He has no car _____.A. of his ownB. of ownC. of own hisD. his own65. He wrote _____ letter to his parents yesterday.A. an 800-word’sB. a 800 wordC. an 800-wordD. 800 words’66. Mr. Black is ____ weaker than his wife.A. moreB. evenC. veryD. most67. Would you please _____ the bottle _____ ?A. fill, fullB. full, fillC. to fill , fullD. full, filled68. They made the fire _____ warm..A. keep B . to keep C. keeping D. keeps69. Please ask him which story _____ best.A. does he likeB. he likeC. likes heD. he likes70. _____ will all join in the English party.A. I, you and heB. You, he and IC. You, I and heD. He, you and I71. We should help her when she is ________.A. in troubleB. in a troubleC. in the troubleD. in troubles72. The policeman kept the thief ________ for four hours.A. standingB. to standC. to sitD. siting73. I want to visit England ______.A. if it possibleB. as soon possibleC. as soon as possibleD. if possible74. They ______Hong Kong twice.A. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in75. I have never seen _____film before.A. a so interestingB. a such interestingC. so a interestingD. such an interesting76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday ______Jim.A. butB. notC. exceptD. besides77. What ______just now?A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happenedD. happens78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind ____ classmates.A. anotherB. the othersC. otherD. the other79. ______ did Lin Tao say about Mount Emei?A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Why80. I’m afraid ______ you may be late.A. whenB. thatC. whyD. how81. I ______ able to sing any song but this one.A. mayB. canC. amD. would82. Everybody is here _______ Jim Green.A. asB. withC. onD. except83. Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A. the moreB. the second moreC. mostD. the second most84. Do you know where ______ from?A. he comeB. he comesC. did he comeD. does he came85. Our teacher saw us ______ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sitB. satC. sitingD. sitting86. I______ maths and science.A. interestB. am interestingC. am interestedD. am interested in87. Linda will look after the children _____ we’re away.A. thatB. duringC. whileD. where88. David was born _____.A. since twenty years agoB. for twenty yearsC. twenty years agoD. just over twenty years89.Mike _____ his homework three hours ago.A. finishedB. has finishedC. is finishingD. is going to finish90.--____ have you been at this factory? --I've been here since 1993.A. WhenB. How longC. What timeD. How oftenPart II. 阅读理解题：请阅读以下九篇文章，然后从每道题的四个选项中选择出最适合的那个选项，将其相应的字母填写到空白处。
成人高等教育《大学英语(一)》复习资料
Studies have shown that teenagers often suffer form depression.Rather than driving around all day looking for somewhere to park，why don‘t you take a bus to town？All the characteristics that distinguish birds from other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.If we hadn’t got everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.In deciding whether to pursue a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That is why I got wet through.She is fond of collecting stamps.This problem is beyond his ability and I do not think he can solve it.The clock struck eleven at night.The whole house was quiet.Everyone wasin bed except me.Under the strong light,I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call“books”.I was going to have my examination thenext day."When can I go to bed?"I asked myself.I didn’t answer,in fact I dared not. The clock struck12."Oh,dear!"I cried,"ten more books to read before I can go to b ed!”We are the most wretched creatures in the world.Dad does notagree with me on this.He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy."The cloc k struck one.I was quite hopeless now.I forgot all I had learnt.I wastoo tired to go on.I did the only thing I could.I prayed,“Oh,God,Please helpme pass the exam tomorrow.I do promise to work hard afterwards,Amen.”My eyes were heavy,so heavy that I could hardly open them.A few minuteslater,with my head on the desk,I fell asleep.1.When the author was going over his lessons,all the others in the housewere_____.[选项A]asleep[选项B]working in bed[选项C]outside[选项D]quietly laughing at him[答案]A2.Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because________.[选项A]it was too late at night[选项B]he was very tired[选项C]his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open[选项D]he hadn’t studied hard before the examination[答案]D3.What do you suppose happened to the author？_________[选项A]He went to a church to pray again[选项B]He passed the exam by luck[选项C]He failed in the exam[选项D]He was punished by his teacher[答案]C4.The best title for the passage would be__________.[选项A]The Night Before the Examination[选项B]Working Far into the Night[选项C]A Slow Student[选项D]Going Over My Lessons[答案]A5.The word“wretched”in the second paragraph refers to_______.[选项A]可怜的[选项B]坏蛋[选项C]快乐的[选项D]倒霉的[答案]AWhy play games?Because they are fun,and a lot more besides.Following rules…plan ning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all“game”ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importan tly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooper ating(合作).Many children’s games have a practical side.Children around the world play game s that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Ara bian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(协调)needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendl y competition.People who watch the event wave flags,knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it.For countries experien cing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites(团结)people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world.People on all continents pl ay it—some for fun and some for a living.Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer.He created afoundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising fu ture.Next time you play your favorite game of sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 1.Through playing hide-and-seek,children are expected to learn to（）.[选项A]be a team leader[选项B]obey the basic rules[选项C]act as a grown-up[选项D]predict possible danger[答案]B2.The underlined part in Paragraph2most probably means that games can（）. [选项A]describe life in an exciting way[选项B]change your life experiences[选项C]make learning life skills more interesting[选项D]change people’s views of sporting events.[答案]A3.According to the passage,why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?（）. [选项A]It inspires people’s deep love for the country.[选项B]It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.[选项C]It helps the country out of natural disasters.[选项D]It earns the winners fame and fortune.[答案]A南希霍普金斯是麻省理工学院的生物学教授，她渴望知识，努力工作。
部编一年级上册英语总复习资料-部编一年级上英语复习
部编一年级上册英语总复习资料-部编一年级上英语复习部编一年级上册英语总复资料部编一年级上英语复本文档旨在提供给一年级上册英语学生一个全面的复资料，帮助他们复并巩固所学的知识。
以下是对一年级上册英语主要内容的简要概述。
Unit 1: Hello- 研究问候语：Hello、Hi、Bye等- 研究自我介绍：What's your name? My name is...- 研究数字：1-10Unit 2: Colors- 研究颜色名称：red、blue、green等- 研究询问颜色：What color is it? It's...Unit 3: Pets- 研究宠物动物的名称：cat、dog、fish等- 研究描述宠物的外貌特征：small、big、long等- 研究询问宠物的问句：What's this? It's a...Unit 4: Toys- 研究玩具的名称：ball、doll、car等- 研究表达玩具的喜好：I like...、I don't like...- 研究询问喜好的问句：Do you like...?Unit 5: Fruit- 研究水果的名称：apple、banana、orange等- 研究形容水果的味道：sweet、sour、delicious等- 研究询问水果的问句：Do you like...?Unit 6: Weather- 研究天气的表达：sunny、cloudy、rainy等- 研究询问天气的问句：What's the weather like today?Unit 7: Family- 研究家庭成员的称呼：father、mother、brother等- 研究表达人物关系：This is my...- 研究询问人物关系的问句：Is this your...?Unit 8: Vehicles- 研究交通工具的名称：car、bus、bike等- 研究交通工具的颜色：red car、blue bike等- 研究询问交通工具的问句：What color is the...?Unit 9: Food- 研究食物的名称：noodles、rice、bread等- 研究表达食物的喜好：I like...、I don't like...- 研究询问喜好的问句：Do you like...?Unit 10: Body Parts- 研究身体部位的名称：head、eyes、mouth等- 研究描述身体部位的特征：big、small、long等- 研究询问身体部位的问句：What's this? It's a...这份复习资料总结了一年级上册英语的主要内容，希望能帮助学生在复习中更好地掌握所学知识。
《大学英语(一)》补考复习资料
《大学英语（一）》补考复习资料I、选择题。
1. ____D_____ is famous for sumo wrestling.A. ChinaB. EnglandC. AustraliaD. Japan2. John loves ____C______French fries.A. aB. anC. theD./3.-- My name is Alice.AA. Nice to meet you.B. Goodbye.C. My pleasure.D. Great.4. There ___B____ a desk and a chair in the classroom this moment.A. beB. isC. areD. were5. What a(n) __C_______day! Would you like going to the beach together?A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. snowy6. His father is an ____B___.A. waiterB. engineerC. managerD. reporter7. I’m learning to drive. You’re a good driver. Do you have any _C____ for me? LA. cashB. discountC. tipsD. gifts8. These __D_______ are too long. They almost cover my feet.A. shirtB. dressC. sweaterD. pants9. That jacket is _____C_______ than this one.A. expensiveB. much expensiveC. more expensiveD. most expensive10. Organic milk is very good for babies because it’s ____A_______ pesticides.A. free fromB. free forC. bad forD. come fromII、请将下列英文词组翻译成中文。
人文英语1复习资料(全)
翻译Happy New Year! The same to you.Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. How's it going?Pretty good. Everything goes well.He made up a good excuse for staying at home.Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua? One moment, please. I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.Hello,can I speak to Liu Hui,please?Yes,speaking.Hello,I'm Susan.Nice to meet you.Nince to meet you,too.Here you are,Sir.Thank you very much.Hi!How are you doing?I'm doing well.Hi, Tom, how's everything with you? Hmmm, not too bad .and how are you?Hi,Liu Hui.Have you got something on your mind?Hmmm,I am a little upset.Hi,Wnag Xin,nice to meet you! Hi,Liu Hui,nice to meet you. How about going to the class together? That sounds greatHow are you feeling now?Much better.How fast were you driving?Less than 50 miles per hour.I can show you around,if you like.I can't wait.I was worried about my driving test,but I passed it.Congratulations!That's not easy.I won the first prize in today's speech contest. Congratulations!I won the first prize in today's speech contest.Congratulations! Is that Jim speaking?No. This is TomSeat belts save lives.It's true,I agree.Thank you for sharing this with me. My pleasure!The first day of June is International Children's Day.The old lady blamed Tom for breaking the window. Tomorrow will be fine,Shall we go out for a picnic?Sounds great!What color is his hair? It's dark brown.What is your major?Education.What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day? People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full moon.Why did you stop my car,police officer?Your driver's license please.You just ran a red light.Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night? All right! Thanks for inviting me.You won the first prize in the Physics competition. You must be joking I made several terrible mistakes.词汇与结构A student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester.A number of students are playing on the ground.Are you a member of the household? I'm her brother.As a result of his hard work,he has gained admission to the Beijing University.Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua introduce her to Liu Hui.Don't forget to put on your seat belt when you're driving.Even though he left school at 16,he still managed to become a great writer.He can't have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.He did not comment on my proposal about the new project.He gave no indication of being a suspect.He is going to give her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.He suggested that the drunk driver be punished.He usually suffers from headache.I am very pleased to be a member of the household .I enjoy reading books in the library.I hope our plan will be approved by the board.I saw him steal ,and afterwards he was caught by the police.I thought you might like something to read.So I have brought you some books.I would like to do the job as long as you don't force me to study.I would overcome any weakness and any fear.I'd like to know what time we can get the container when it is in the port.If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to picnic.Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking lier 13-year-old son to drive, putting her child in dangerous situation.John does drink three bottles of beer just now,so he can't drive himself home now.Listen!The baby is crying in the next room.Many people live in large families .In a big families ,all the people share one household.Our classroom is more beautiful than theirs.Our classroom is much more beautiful than theirs.She also suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.Social workers should learn how to look after people.The 40-year-old driver was seriously hurt in the graffic accident. The couple was so drunk that they couldn't drive home.The gunman stood in front of the theatre and shot at the audience inside.The higher the temperature is ,the faster the liquid evaporates. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest.The novel I bought last week is worthy of reading I think.The pace of economic growth is picking up.The passers-by were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along the street.The police asked the driver to pull over the car to have an alcohol test.The police saw him lying on the ground when they arrived.The schools informed the parents of the case immediately.The street is wide enough for five cars to go side by side.The traffic accident took place three days ago.The train is running fifty miles an hour.The train is running fifty miles an hour.There are some visitors coming to our marketing department next week.They did some social work at the weekends last year.They do some social work at the weekends.They must try to extend, the boundaries of knowledge.They must try to extend the boundaries of knowledge.They work in the same company and they are familiar with each other.This is not like him. Something must be wrong.Tom is considered to be as intelligent as the other students in class.Tom is good at playing the piano.We can't afford a bicycle, let alone a car.Well, I hope you are all coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.文档What is so special about this Social Work Center? It offers help to homeless people.Whether she wins or she loses, this is her last chance.You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.You'd better let me drive the car because you are drunk.You'll each have your own room.阅读理解1.In the past,American families tended to be quit large.答案：1.In the past, American families tended to be quitelarge.2.To parents who take the responsibility forchildren's expenses, the cost of living increases because allof the above.3.Children whose parents divorced alwaysfeel unsettled because they are moved between theirparents4.According to the author, the situations ofAmerican families in the future may get better.5.The titleof the article might be American Families.2.Ten workers in China pushed their boss's car three mileshome after an office party.1.10workers in China pushedtheir boss's car home in 45 minutes.2.Drink-driving waslisted as a dangerous offence in China in 2014.3.Thosewho break the law may be put in jail.4.People pushing thecar along the road would not be classed as drink-drivingbecause the car engine was not running.5.We can inferfrom the passage that drink-driving is against the law.3.I used to think education was the most important thing inmy life.1.From the passage, we know that the authorrealizes that it’s more important to……2.By saying that sheis a junior student' in her college,the author means thatshe is a student in her third year in college.3.The authorthinks the awards she has received don't necessarilyreflect her real self.4.The author fears that she will be ofno use to society, mainly because she does not know howto communicate with others.5.Which of the followingstatements is NOT true. She wants to get some shelterfrom the real world.4.Hi,I am Zhao Xin from Beijing.1.Zhao Xin is studying in theOpen University now.F 2.His major is marketing.F3.He islooking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.F4.He wants to change the world and make it better.T5.Heis proud of being a scoial worker.T5.Domestic abuse happens when one person in a closerelationship.1.In a close relationship or a marriage,if oneperson tries to control another,domestic abuse mayhappen.T 2.If the abusive behavior comes from ateenager,sometimes it is acceptable.F3.Domestic abuseusually includes physical violence,verbal violence andemotional abuse.T4.Besides the purpose of gaining andmaintaining total control over someone,domestic abusemay be used for some other purposes.F 5.Domestic abusemay happen among the groups of the male and the rich.T 6.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year'sTeaching Award goes to Dr.Marie Dagenais.1.Marie is thewinner of this year's Teaching Award.T 2.Marie graduatedfrom Yale University in 1983.F3.Marie graduated fromYale University in 1983.F 3.Marie was appointed toProfessor in 2006.T 4.Marie was the President ofAmerican Association of Distance Education during2009-2011.F5.Marie has done a great contribution toAmerican distance education.T7.Many people live in large families.1.In an extendedfamily,people live in different houses.F 2.An extended family includes at least three generations.T 3.In an extended family,the grandparents will not look after the grand children because they are busy working,too.F4.Extended families can be found all over the world.T5.Children can live happily with their parents andgrandparents.T8.One study in the United States found that thirty-eightpercent of foreign students said they had no close American friends.1.A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American friends.F 2.Universities have been working on improving the relationships between foreign and American students.T 3.Ms.Gareis thinks taking part in some acitivities is a good way to improve the relationship.T4.Ms.Gareis says the acivities shouldn't be held repeatedly throughout the term.F5.Making friends when they begin school is helpful for thestudents to create long lasting friendships.T9.Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her13-year-old son to drive.1.Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.F2.Mike was 35 years old.F 3.Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.T3.It was the first time for Mike to drive.T 5.The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.F10.LOS ANGELES,July 20(Xinhua)-A masked gunman releasedtear gas and opened fire into a crowded movie theater.1.In the shooting,50 people were killed and 12 people were injured.F 2.The shooter was arrested.T 3.The FBI said that the shooter was from the terror groups.F4.The moviegoers didn't realize the person would shoot atthe crowd at first.T.5.Only the police went to the mall to help.F文档。
大学英语(1)期末复习范围及重点
《大学英语》（1）期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下：Part I. Use of English（每小题1分，共10分）本部分来自所学的对话部分。
如：--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo？Part II. Vocabulary & Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）本部分共20题，选自课后练习的选择题，如p37的练习1等；还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）共四篇，20小题。
一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题2分，共20分）汉译英（5句），重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。
英译汉（5句）来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred and three looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of th e story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education majors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。
《大学英语1》复习题及答案
《大学英语1》复习题及答案一Translate the following Chinese into English:1. 我不知道怎么去市中心。
I don’t know how to get to the city center.2. 你工作越努力，收获就越大。
The harder you work, the more you will get.3. 她一到，我们就可以开始。
Once she arrives, we can start.4. 她在巴黎时学会了法语。
She picked up French when she stayed in Paris.5. 众人患难，无须犯愁。
The troubles of many are half a comfort6. 你现在准备得越充分，在考试中就越有信心。
The more preparations you make now, the more confidence you will have in the exam.7. 他的工作与动物有关。
His work has something to do with animals.8. 从她的口音判断，她一定是个北方人。
Judging by her accent, she must be from the North.9. 如果你们要她来，就事先通知她。
If you need her to come, inform her in advance.二Translate the following English into Chinese:1. A man should be judged by his deeds, not his words.判断一个人应根据他的行动，而不是他的言词。
2. The study of words is not merely something that has to do with literature.词汇学习不单单与文学有关。
2012春大学英语1期末考试综合复习资料（1）
2012春大学英语1期末考试综合复习资料（1）《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。
II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。
III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。
IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分I. Use of English (10×2)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. —_____________________.— A cup of tea, please.A. Do you like tea?B. Do you like a cup of tea?C. Would you like a cup of tea?D. What would you like to drink?2. — Guess what? I passed the English exam!— ________________A. That’s fine.B. It’s OK.C. Congratulations!D. Believe it or not.3. —Will you be able to come to my birthday party thisSaturday?—______________A. No, I’d like to.B. Y es, I’d love to.C. I’m afraid.D. I believe I can’t.4. —Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive?—______________A. In half an hour.B. An hour ago.C. Until the next one.D. Before another one.5. — Do you know who telephoned me?— ____________A. No, I didn’t phone you.B. Y es, I remember it now.C. I heard it was Xiaoli.D. No, I didn’t take a message for you.6. — Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together?—______________A. I don’t think so.B. Never mind.C. Take it easy.D. I’d like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight.7. —Help yourself to the lobster.—__________A. No, I can’tB. Sorry, I can’t help.C. Thanks. But I can’t take seafood.D. Well, it doesn’t fit for me.8. We are going to cycling. Would you like to join us?A. No, that’s all set.B. Sorry , I don’t like.C. No, I have no idea.D. I’d like to go but I am no good at cycling.9. —What’s the matter with you?—__________A. It matters with youB. Not too badC. I feel a bit sickD. That’s right10. —What’s the weather like in your hometown?—__________A. it’s a nice placeB. It’s cold in winter and hot in summerC. He asks me whether I like the weatherD. I like the food there11. —Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?—____________________A.Sorry. He’s in at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I have your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.12. — I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off.—_______________________A. Good luck.B. Be careful.C. Best Wishes.D. Hurry to catch the plane.13. —I’m sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.—________________________A. Oh, great.B. That sounds boring.C. That’s all right!D. Oh, what a pity!14. —Hurry up please, or I’ll be late.— ________________________.A. Well, it’s alright, sirB. Sorry sir, but there is a traffic jam nowC. How can you say that, sir?D. Oh, we are going the right way15. —It’s stuffed here. Do you mind if I open the window?—.A. With pleasureB. Yes, pleaseC. Of course notD. Thank you16. —Could you babysit my daughter for me while I am away?—_______________.A. Y es, here you areB. Y ou are welcomeC. With pleasureD. I don’t want to17. —If you like I can pick up your daughter from school for you.—.A. Y ou’re so kind.B. It’s very kind of you to do so .C. Please give a hand C. Y ou’re a great person.18. —I’ve got two tickets for the opera. Shall we go and enjoy it together?— _________________________.A. The tickets must be expensive.B. The opera must be exciting.C. Why not? Let’s go.D. The place is too far away.19. —Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in hospital.— Oh, _________A. it’s sad.B. it’s bad.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. that’s not good.20. —Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please?— _____________A. Yes, I can.B. Please don’t order it.C. No, I am not.D. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.21. —I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictionary?—____________A. Yes, I can.B. Here you are.C. Sorry, I don’t think so.D. Y ou can take it.22. --- I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.--- __________.A. It’s hard to sayB. Y es, of courseC. I like the teamD. I don’t believe it23. --- Oh dear! I’ve just broken a window.--- __________! It can’t be helped.A. GreatB. Never mindC. That’s fineD. Not at all24. --- Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.---__________.A. I’m glad you like itB. No thanksC. Y es, it is goodD. No, it’s not so good25. --- Who has done your hair, Susan?---___________.A. My hair has been doneB. The hair stylistC. My hairstyle is coolD. Before another one26. --- Don’t take too long at the coffee shop. It’s14:15----___________.A. I’ll think your advice overB. That’s no problemC. I see. We have 30 minutes leftD. I’m afraid soII. Reading Comprehension (20×2)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work. They return their books to the library on time. They remember people’s birthdays, a nd they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Rock is such a person.Mr. Rock works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town. His sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Rock does not see his sister or her family every year, but he sends them Christmas cards and he has not forgotten one of Mark’s seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Rock had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parks it, out of the way of other cars, and went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Rock opened the door only to find a policeman on the door step.“Have I done anything wrong?”Mr. Rock asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”“Hello, uncle,” said the policeman. “My name is Mark. I am your nephew.”1. Mr. Rock is a person who does all the following except _______.A.putting things in orderB.going to work earlyC.visiting friends regularlyD.paying the bills in time2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Rock lives by himself.B. Mr. Rock’s sister has a family.C. Mr. Rock’s sister lives not very far away.D. Mr. Rock visits his sister quite often.3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.H e drove very fast.B.He made his meal after he got into the house.C.He drove very slowly.D.H e parked his car at a wrong place.4. Mr. Rock was surprised to see the policeman because ________.A.s omething was wrong in the bankB.he did not know what to sayC.he did not do anything wrongD.t he policeman wanted to ask him a question5. From the story we can infer that ______.A.M r. Rock had not seen his nephew for a long timeB.Mr. Rock did not like to see the young manC.Mr. Rock was a shy personD.M ark came to visit his uncle regularlyPassage 2If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it,basketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or college in the country that does not have its team.In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of that land, and the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americanseverywhere.In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is typically American, and those who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.6. Basketball is probably the most popular sport in America today because_____________.A. it is an indoor gameB. it is a school gameC. most people like to play or watch the gameD. there are many professional teams7. The passage shows that in America___________________.A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teamsB. every high school doesn’t have its own basketball teamC. no college has its own basketball teamD. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams8. In spring and summer, you can see young people playing baseball____________.A. in some parts of AmericaB. in a few states of AmericaC. in some schools of AmericaD. everywhere in America9. During the warm weather, Americans often talk about_______________.A. the activities of the professional baseball teamsB. the radio and televisionC. the details of the football matchesD. the details of the big games10. From the passage we know that American football is_______________.A. similar to that in other parts of the worldB. different from that in other parts of the worldC. not so popular as that in other parts of the worldD. as popular as that in other parts of the worldPassage 3A great deal of nonsense is written about the character of a nation, chiefly because many observers, influenced by national pride and prejudices feel irresistibly tempted （诱惑）to generalize（概括）about everything. In a nation of many millions of people, there are bound to be many different kinds: rich and poor, clever and stupid, good and bad, modest and conceited （自满的）, patient and impatient, honest anddishonest. Moreover, a nation may develop a sort of collective character in its politics and literature, which is not recognizable in individual people. Generalizations, therefore, tend to be unrealistic, and should be made, and accepted, with caution. One word of warning is necessary. The British people who take up appointments in Asia and Africa are not fully typical of their nation. For one thing, they are usually specialists in one field or another. The average British person is not a specialist, and although he can read and write he is not particularly cultured in the intellectual sense. “Highbrow” is a word very often used by the common people of Britain to describe and condemn any form of intellectual culture.Moreover, the great technical achievements of Europeans do not mean that a European is basically more intelligent than an African or Asian. The achievements are due to the handing down and sharing of knowledge and to organized training and research rather than to mental superiority; and of course, the mere possession of, say, a motor-car or washing machine and the ability to operate it, does not require any understanding of how it works.11. To know the character of a nation, one should _______.A.o bserve the behavior of the leadersB.read the literature of the nationC.never accept any generalizationsD.f orm a sound judgement of everything12. One reason for the difference between the British people working abroad and theaverage person at home is that the former ________.A.a re more intellectually culturedB.have made many foreign friendsC.work much harderD.h old important positions13. According to the author, ______.A.E uropeans are more intelligent than Africans and AsiansB.there is no such a thing as mental superiorityC.Europeans should share their knowledge with Africans and AsiansD.m ental superiority is vital to the scientific progress in Europe14. This passage is written ______.A.t o warn the readers against misunderstanding the British peopleB.to make a brief introduction to different social classes in BritainC.to criticize the nonsense written about BritainD.t o describe the people’s living conditions in Britain15. What does the author imply by writing the last sentence of the passage?A.K nowing how to operate a motor-car or washing machine means a highmental intelligence.B.The technical achievements of Europeans are due to their intelligence.C.Only knowing how to operate some household appliances does not reallymean that they are of real intelligence.D.E uropeans are more intelligent than Africans and Asians because they are ofmental superiority.Passage 4When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. Andlater they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dogwould not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.16.According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.f or protection against robberyB.just for funC.for companionshipD.f or protection against other animals17.The word “companionship” may mean _______.A.w orshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.p artnership18.The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.t hey were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.t hey did not eat other animals19.The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is _______.A.t hey need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.t hey want to protect themselves20.We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.d ogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.t he city can be a very dangerous placePassage 5As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be.A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusualdifficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact, we make choices between “ flight” and “fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life and death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we can not remove stress from our life (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.21. We are fast losing the art of relaxation because_______.A.t he pace of life is increasingB.we are rushing through our lifeC.we are on the go from morning till nightD.a ll of the above22. According to the writer, the most important character fora manager is _______.A.t o know the art of relaxationB.not to fear stressC.to provide motivation for othersD.t o enjoy good health23. As far as the amount of stress is concerned, _______.A.d ifferent people can withstand different amount of stressB.different people can withstand the same amount of stressC.a man can withstand different amount of stress at different timeD.a man can withstand the same amount of stress at different time24. The phrase “such a reaction” refers to _______.A.t he “fight”B.the “ flight”C.the reaction to high blood pressure and heart diseasesD.t he reaction to stress both chemically and physically25. The a uthor’s idea about stress is possibly ______.A.t o completely remove it from our livesB.to have stronger stress that lasts longerC.to find proper ways to deal with itD.t o be always exposed to huge stressPassage 6No other author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a riverboat pilot when he was 21 years old. So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phr ase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river. The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest fame: “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”. Another book, “Life on th e Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story,“The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was a n immediate success and his new career began. “A Million Pond Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her. According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s laterbooks.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was 74 years old.26. Samuel Langhorne Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”__________.A. when he was 21 years oldB. after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”C. from a phrase used by the boatmen on the MississippiD. because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot27. Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when______________.A. he wrote “A Million Pound Note”B. he was working on the MississippiC. the Civil War broke outD. he was working as a newspaper man28. According to the passage, which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon?A. “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”B. “A Million Pound Note”C. “Life on the Mississippi”D. “Tom Sawyer”29. What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books?A. His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.B. His experience on the Mississippi.C. His humorous style in writing.D. His wife’s influence on his works.30. Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain?A. He is considered the best author in American literature.B. He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C. He was a successful lecturer as well as a famous writer.D. He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 7Pat O’Burke was a poor Irishman with a large family, and one morning, waking up very early from cold and hunger, he decided to go shooting in a wood near his cottage. The wood belonged to Lord Northwood, a rich gentleman, and Pat had no right to go there, but in it there were swarms of rabbits and flocks of birds that were good to eat, and Pat determined to take the risk. Suddenly he saw the owner, with a group of friends, coming towards him in the wood. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood’s face as he caught sight of the gun in Pat’s hands. Pat’s heart sank with fear, but he saw there was no hope of escape, so he walked boldly up to the company and said to Lord Northwood, “Good morning, sir, and what has brought you out so early this morning?” Lord Northwood, rather surprised, said he and his friends were taking a little exercise to get an appetite for their breakfast. Then, looking at Pat with suspicion, he said, “But why are you out so early in the morning?” “Well, sir,” said P at, “I just came out to see if I could get a breakfast for my appetite.” The whole crowd burst into laughter at Pat’s readywit, and with a smile Lord Northwood walked on, leaving Pat to try his luck with the rabbits.31. This is a story about _____________.A. a rich man who owned a big woodB. a poor Irishman who lived all by himselfC. a clever man who tried to get something to eat for his breakfastD. an Irish hunter with a large family32. There was a look of anger on Lord Northwood’s face. Why?A. He was not expecting Pat at this early hour.B. He knew Pat was coming for shooting.C. He didn’t like the poor Irishman at all.D. Pat had not told him he would come.33. Why was Lord Northwood surprised?A. He had not expected such a bold question from Pat.B. He wondered why Pat didn’t run away.C. Pat wasn’t afraid of him.D. Pat had a gun in his hands.34. Pat’s _______________ made the whole crowd bur st into laughter.A. funny looksB. interesting remarksC. quick and witty responseD. promise to leave right away35. It was because of his _________ that Pat was left to try his luck.A. boldnessB. calmnessC. obedience (服从, 顺从)D. quickness of mindPassage 8We are all part of history. Our ways of living today will seem strange to our grandchildren. Our clothes, our automobiles, even our kinds of food, will seem very queer to them. “How strange life must have been back in those days!” our grandchildren will say to us.Changes in way of living are an important part of history. Our ancestors lived very differently from the way we live now. And their ancestors seemed strange to them too.History is the story of whatever happened to people before today. Some events were thrilling, and some were sad. Men have been very cruel in wars and revolutions. On the other hand, many men have worked for peace and freedom.Discoveries of new lands have played an important part in history. How interesting those stories of discoveries are! It is fun, too, to read about inventions and the ways in which they have changed people’s lives. Discoveries in science and medicine have made great changes, too.History is the story of presidents and kings, of heroes and villains. It is the story of ordinary people, too. History is everybody’s story!36.We are part of history because ______.A.we are living in the 20th centuryB.we have many grand childrenC.we have strange thingsD.we have a different way of life37.All the following queer things are mentioned in the passage except______.A.clothesB.housingC.automobilesD.foods38.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Our way of life is much the same as our ancestor’s.B.New discoveries have brought about changes.C.Discoveries have played an important part in history.D.History tells us what happened in the past.39.The passage suggests that ______.A.man is always goodB.the changes make people inventC.man enjoys learning about historyD.we do the same as our ancestors40.History is the story about ______.A.ordinary peopleB.heroes and villainsC.kings and presidentsD.all of the abovePassage 9Many people think New York is a noisy city. The noise level comes from having so many people and cars in the same area. Now even the insides of taxis are noisy. When you are get into a taxi, you hear voices saying things such as buckling your seat belt, “ Don’t forget to collect all your belongings.”, and so on.There is a good reason for the messages. There are more than 12 000 cabs in New Y ork, and every year taxis get into more than 15 000 accidents. Every year, about 11 ,000 people get injured in this way.Many people are annoyed by the voices. Cabdrivers in particular dislike the messages. “I play the messages 12 hours aday. I hear the sam e voices 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,” says Amir, a 45-year-old cabdriver. “But if I don’t play the messages, I get fined $100.” A lot of passengers complain, too. “It’s too much noise,” says a passenger. “I asked the driver to turn off the messages,but he said he can’t.”Other people think the voices are a great idea. One taxi driver says, “People l ike to hear the famous voices, and they put on their seat belts more often.” And passengers from out of town really like the idea. “Most of the time, ta xi drivers are in a bad mood,” says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often on business. “It’s nice t o hear a cheerful voice when you get intoa cab.”41.New Y ork is, the passage says, a noisy city because ________.A.New Y ork has so many people in the cityB.people and scientists say soC.there are so many cars in New YorkD.both A and C42.Even the insides of New York taxis are noisy, for ________.A.inside a taxi, you hear loud voices telling messages all the timeB.many people are annoyed by the useful messages heard in the taxiC.taxi drivers are crazy with the noiseD.taxi drivers will get fined if they play the messages43.According to the passage, the good reason for the messages played inside a taxi is________.A.the drivers can’t turn off the voicesB.the messages can help passengers to avoid trafficaccidentsC.many people dislike the messagesD.many drivers like playing them44.From the passage, we may conclude that the author ________.A.hates the messages played inside the taxisB.doesn’t offer any suggestions to solve the proble mC.thinks that taxi drivers should always be happy with the noiseD.is not annoyed by the voices inside the taxis45.The title for the passage might be ________.A.Noise in New Y ork TaxisB.Messages Are GoodC.Drivers and V oicesD.Avoiding Traffic AccidentsPassage 10I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains---- to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains, only victims.They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that it is very hard to achieve success both in life and in study.The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. They live in a brutal economy. Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the。
《大学英语（一）》复习练习题
《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题《⼤学英语（⼀）》复习练习题（昆明远程教育中⼼于2010-6-18通过答疑系统中⽼师出的练习题整理）⽼师：从今⽇起，我每周会在公告栏中给⼤家⼀些题，是从题库中调出来的。
这样的练习对⼤家⾯对的远程考试会有帮助的，同时对⼤家将来⾯对的学位英语考试也会有帮助的。
希望⼤家有问题问我。
（１）1.Will you give me ______ on how to learn English?a. some adviceb. advicec. an adviced. the advice2.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. Manyb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. A great deal of3.He said that he was soon going to visit ______ .a. the United Stateb. the United Statesc. United Statesd. United State4.The Beijing-Tianjin train will arrive on ______ .a. fourth trackb. track fourthc. Track Fourd. four track5.It’s the _____ book I’ve ever read.a. most interestingb. more interestingc. more interestedd. most interestedKey1.a5.a（２）6.The meeting will begin _____ 10 minutes.a. inb. onc. ford. over7.He ate a lot _____ he said he was not hungry.a. evenb. unlessc. in spited. although8.Mary is _____ a red skirt today.a. having onb. putting onc. wearingd. dressing9.“Did you see my sister at the party?”“No, _______ by the time I arrived.”a. she’d leftb. she’s leftc. she was leftd. she might leave10.What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices.a. isb. arec. wasd. wereKey6.a7.d11.“What did the people think of the new play?”“They got very _____.”a. exciteb. excitedc. excitedlyd. exciting12.The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _____ the rules.a. obeysb. obeyc. would obeyd. will obey13.Let’s wor k hard and pass the exams, _____?a. will web. don’t wec. shall wed. aren’t we14.Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and _____ .a. I was neitherb. neither I wasc. I wasn’t eitherd. either was I15._____ girl she is!a. what clever ab. How a cleverc. How cleverd. what a cleverkey11.b 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.d(4)16.I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion.a. if she willb. will she17.I will go home to see my parents as soon as the semester_____ .a. is endingb. will endc. shall endd. ends18.I asked him for some paper, but he didn’t have ______ .a. anyb. somec. nod. anything19.I like ______ sport, especially football.a. theb. ac. Xd. my20.My sister is _____ Mary.a. pretty thanb. more prettier thanc. prettier thand. more pretty than16.a 17.d 18.a 19.c 20.c（５）21.It happened to be very cold _____the morning of our sports meet.a. inb. ofc. ond. at22.You will miss the bus _____you hurry up.a. unlessb. asc. ifd. until23.Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago.c. can’td. isn’t able to24.All life on the Earth _____ on the sun.a. dependsb. carriesc. keepsd. goes25.They have been in the library since _____ .a. a long timeb. 2 hoursc. 8 o’clockd. it had been opened（６）26.She often comes to my help without ______ to.a. askedb. to be askedc. askingd. being asked27.Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business.a. isb. arec. wasd. were28.I wish I _____ as clever as you.a. amb. werec. should bed. can be29.Jenny will buy the book, _____ .a. so will Annab. neither will Annac. either will Annad. also will Annab. will be itc. it isd. is it26.d 27.b 28.b 29.a 30.c（７）31.It’s still not decided ______ we are going for the holiday.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who32.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.a. a such goodb. such good ac. a so goodd. so good a33.The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year.a. where I stayedb. Which I stayed onc. that I stayedd. what I stayed34.Linda has two ______ .a. sister-in-lawb. sisters-in-lawc. sister-in-lawsd. sisters-in-laws35.He speaks English better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. anyoned. another31.a 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.c（８）36.He is studying computer in ______ university in Beijing.c. ad. an37.We arrived after ______ had begun.a. second actb. act secondc. the act secondd. the second act38.Jack is _____ John.a. as quiet asb. so quiet asc. less quiet asd. quieter than39.Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French?a. except forb. butc. besided. besides40._____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer.a. Now thatb. Ifc. Befored. Until36.c 37.d 38.a 39.d 40.a（９）41.You _____ do this homework if you don’t want to.a. haven’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t42.Taiwan _____ our country.a. is belong tob. belong toc. belongs tob. not knowc. didn’t knowd. wasn’t known44.He _____ to be very clever.a. saysb. is saidc. saidd. has being saying45.I’ve heard her _____ about you many times.a. spokeb. spokenc. speakd. speaks41.d 42.c 43.c 44.b 45.c（１０）46.I would have gone to the party if I _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have47.They used to live on this street, _____?a. did theyb. didn’t theyc. do theyd. hadn’t they48._____ hard they have been studying these days!a. Whatb. Howc. Sod. Such49.He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams.a. so as to50.The plant has 1,000 workers three fourths of _____ are women.a. whichb. whomc. themd. who46.a 47.b 48.b 49.d 50.b（１１）1.We will devote all our ______ to our country.a. livesb. lives’c. life’sd. lifes2.The few people who knew the plan included ______ .a. yourself and myselfb. you and Ic. you and mined. you and me3.Without taking ______ umbrella, I rushed out into the rain.a. theb. ac. ad. an4.My teacher has ______ girl.a. a 18-year-oldb. an 18-year-oldc. a 18-years-oldd. an 18-years-old5.He’s never again written _____ as this one.a. so good a compositionb. such good a compositionc. such good compositiond. so a good composition3.d4.b5.a（１２）6.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.a. ofb. inc. ford. about7.No matter how hard he studied, ______ .a. he could not do any betterb. so he could not do anybetterc. but he could not do any betterd. and he could not do anybetter8.I’d rather not _____ television tonight.a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched9.Which war _____ in 1939?a. broke outb. broke upc. broke ind. broke down10.We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ .a. will setb. was setc. settsd. sets6.c7.a11.Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English.a. gob. have gonec. goesd. going12.Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having13.Without your help, We _____ .a. will not succeedb. didn’t succeedc. don’t succeedd. would not have succeeded14.Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ?a. hadn’t theyb. didn’t theyc. did theyd. had Tom and Jim15.Tired _____ she was, my mother helped her.a. asb. whenc. ifd. after11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.a（１４）16.It is every evening _____ we have English classes.a. whenb. whomc. whod. that17.Tell me please _____ you hope to go.b. by whoc. with whomd. by whom18.Though the old professor is getting old, ______ he works as hard asa young man.a. yetb. butc. andd. but yet19. That table is made of ______ .a. some woodb. a woodc. the woodd. wood20. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday.a. a my friendb. a friend of minec. a mine friendd. a friend of my（１５）21. He is ______ honest person.a. theb. ac. and. X22. There were ______ people in the hall, enjoying the wonderful performance.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of23.I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while.a. so muchb. enoughc. sod. too24.He is anything _____ a doctor.a. except thatb. except forc. besidesd. but25.We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished.a. orb. ifc. sinced. unless21.c 22.b 23.c 24.d 25.a（１６）26.The door is still locked. He ______ the key.a. lostb. must losec. can losed. must have lost27.I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive.a. spendb. payc. affordd. cost28.John _____ Henry when we met at the airport.a. shake hand withb. shakes hand withc. shook hand withd. shook hands with29.The football match _____ until 2 months later.a. puts upb. has been put offc. is put throughd. will put down30.One of these dictionaries is not _____ .a. worth to useb. worth being usedc. worth of usingd. worth using26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.d（１７）31.Have a little more beer, _____?a. will youb. won’t youc. don’t youd. do you32.The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else.a. whyb. thatc. becaused. for33.If I _____ more time at yesterday’s exam, I would have checked my paper againand again.a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. would have34.All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described.a. thatb. asc. whomd. which35.They live _____ the other side of the road.a. onb. inc. ford. by31.a 32.b 33.c 34.b 35.a（１８）36.It is ______ the corner of the room near my desk.a. onb. inc. ford. under37.It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings.a. onb. inc. atd. to38.“What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape ______ mine.”a. withb. likec. asd. to39.It’s years ---- a picture.a. that I don’t paintb. that I didn’t paintc. since I paintedd. ago I painted40.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a. so thatb. such thatc. in orderd. for36.b 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.a（１９）41.You ______ drive carefully. The roads are wet.a. had ratherb. would ratherc. had betterd. would better42.I’m sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I ------him earlier.a. should callb. should be callingc. should have calledd. should be called43.Mary _____ be in New York, because I saw her this morning.a. must notb. should notc. cannotd. may not44.“_____ I hold the door for you?” “Yes,please.”a. Shallb. Willc. Mightd. Should45.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.a. shouldn’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t（２０）46.She broke a ______ when she was washing up.a. glass wineb. wine glassc. glass for wined. glass of wine47.I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.a. cut my hairb. have my hair cutc. have cut my haird. cut me my hair48.There are so many cars ______ nowadays.a. for all placesb. in all the placec. anywhered. everywhere49._____ me _____.a. Tell/where are you goingb. Tell/where you are goingc. Say/where are you goingd. Say/where you are going50.I’ve often _____ at this hotel.a. remainedb. restedc. stayedd. passed46.b 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c（２１）II. 辨错题（答案在第⼀课中。
自考英语(一)复习资料第五章
自考英语(一)复习资料第五章本课主要单词1. fallacy n. 谬误；谬论；错误的推理或信念That the earth is flat used to be a popular fallacy.（地球是扁平的这一谬误曾一度很流行。
）Needless to say， this statement is based on fallacy.（不用说，这是一个基于谬误推理的陈述。
）2. quality n. 质量；品质，特性adj. 优质的，高级的He is a man of many good qualities.（他具有许多优秀品质。
）The quality of your products is superior to that of ours.（你们的产品质量比我们的好。
）You have no reason to deprive me of the right to a quality education.（你没有理由剥夺我受良好教育的权利。
）qualify v. 使合适，使胜任I am not very sure if he is qualified for the job.（我不很肯定他是否胜任这份工作。
）His skills qualify him for the job.（他的技艺使他有资格担任这一工作。
）qualified adj. 有资格的；称职的He is trying hard to make himself a qualified teacher.（他在努力使自己成为一个称职的教师。
）3. savage adj. 野蛮的，未开化的；凶猛的，残酷的n.野蛮人，粗野的人Most of the time elephants are tame but they can be very savage.（大多数时候大象很温顺，但他们也会大发野性。
）No one can put up with his savage manners.（谁也忍受不了他的粗暴态度。
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英语1复习资料复习一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.1. be filled with a. 和…分享2. get involved in b. 结果却…3. in terms of c. 在…方面4. only to do d. 参与某些活动5. share ... with e. 充满二.Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1.responsible2.ultimatel,3.stains4.highlight5.sparkled6.sample7.involve8.historic9.remarkable 10.surrounded1. They should be ________for planning and carrying out the financial policies of the company.页脚内容12.No final decision has been _________taken, but it seems likely that the two companies could merge in the near future.3.The girl was very upset because she could not get these coffee _________out of the new carpet.4.They said that they would innovate with persistence to________ the product in the coming year.5.April sunlight_________ over the water, dancing across snow-covered fields.6.I got a free_________ of eye shadow. Could you show me how to use it?7.It is generally accepted that giving advice at the right time has to________ a great deal of intelligence.8.Have you found the small symbols on this map which denote________places and museums?9.The freshmen were recommended to read the book which was filled with _________insights.10.It was the old lady’s eightieth birthday, and s he was sitting in a chair_________ by her children and grandchildren.三.Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1.was filled with2. were blown away3. In terms of4. thought to himself5.get involved in1.Under the influence of the drug his mind _________various strange images.2.3.Some freshmen said that they_________ by that concert.4.页脚内容25._________ finance, the old company has a great advantage.6.7.He_________ that he would never talk with that guy any more.8.9.If you_________ the controversy (争论), you may burn your fingers.四.Choose the right word from the brackets to fill the blanks.1.historic2. responsibly3. incredible4. diversity5.definitionThere are some _________places in this area, which attract tourists every day. (historic // history // historian)2.3. 2. They trusted Stephen to behave_________ while they were abroad.(responsible // responsibly // responsibility)4.5. 3. That’s the most _________coincidence (巧合) I’ve ever heard of! (incredible // credible // credit )6.7. 4.We should get a thorough understanding of the cultural_________ of the United States.(diversity // diverse // diversify)8.9. 5.To give a_________ of a word is more difficult than to give an illustration (例证) of its use.(definite // definitely // definition)复习二一Match the new words with Chinese translation.一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a页脚内容31.deliberate a. 悲惨的2.hollow b. 偶然碰见3.obstacle c. 障碍，妨碍4.stumble d. 中空的5.tragic e. 故意的二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. accomplish2. Ambition3. obstacles4. dominates5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal1. The best way to_________what’s on the list is to give each task a specific time slot.2. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.页脚内容43. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.4. That school _________in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.5. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.6. _________is the desire for personal achievement. It provides the motivation and determination necessary to achieve a particular end or condition.7. Women today have the chance to pursue their own careers, but still have to overcome many_________ to gain real equality.8. That school_________ in baseball. This has been the third time they have won the National Youth Championship in the 21st century.9. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.页脚内容510. There is_________ nothing we can do to stop the plans from going ahead. But we can at least prevent the situation from getting worse.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三 1.stumbled on 2. seek out 3.breaks out 4.filled with 5.started with1.Researchers have_________ a drug that may help patients with Parkinson’s disease. This may be oneof the great discoveries of the century in medicine.2.3.There are so many applicants. How can we______ a really good person for the job?4.5.Does everyone know what to do if a fire_________ ? This question should be asked often.4. It was my daughter’s birthday and she invited several of her good frien ds to the party. The airwas_________the sound of children’s laughter.5. The festivities _________a huge fireworks display. Following that, there would usually be dance parties or other activities.四. Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the underlined words with their synonyms you have learned in this unit.四1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses5. accommodation(s)页脚内容61. Most of this year’s graduates of our university have found jobs. ___________1.Your new job provides you with a lot of chances to travel around the world. ___________2.We should not always consider our own gains first. ___________3.Many people offered to pay the fees through university for the disabled young man. ___________4.The International Convention Center provides top-quality hotel rooms for conference participants. ___________复习三一.Match the phrases with Chinese translation.一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a1. apart from a. 积极投身于…2. check out b. 沉浸于3. hang out c. 闲荡；厮混4. immerse oneself in d. （在旅馆）办理退房手续，结账后离开5. throw oneself into e. 除…外二. Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.二1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,页脚内容76.highly,7.negative,8.behavior,9.avoid, 10.ignored1. The sort of music he listens to varies, but it __________to be popular music.2. Language is the medium of __________ , and when we learn a foreign language, we are exposed to a culture quite different from ours.3. Scientific discoveries are often __________to industrial processes.4. I hope you are not getting __________listening to me.5. Can you __________ me two good seats for the concert?6. This is a __________amusing film. You'll regret if you miss it.页脚内容87. He gave a __________answer to my request. I felt quite confused and disappointed.8. She was annoyed by the young man's impolite __________.9. Ever since that unhappy incident, I have tried to __________any further conflict with him.10. The driver __________the traffic light, and as a result, he ran into another car.三. Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.三 1.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in1. They normally __________in the pub to kill time.2. I’ve been trying to __________ the restaurants in my new neighborhood to find the best one.3. Bob took a part-time job __________ handbills (传单) for a cosmetic (化妆品) company.页脚内容94. Back from the holiday, she eagerly __________ the production of a new film.5. I __________ work so as to stop thinking about her.四. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets.四 1.ambitious 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing1. The American space agency has drawn up a shortlist of ten research projects that will form the basis of an __________ program to explore the planet Mars next year. (ambition)2. As the saying goes, “ __________ we stand, divided we fall.” (union)3. Eugene O'Neill wrote more than 35 plays and was the first American __________ awarded a Nobel Prize for Literature. (drama)4. I am retired and now working as a __________in an organization helping orphans. (voluntary)页脚内容105. Compared to some other developing countries, the cell phone market in China is __________ . (flourish)复习参考Test one 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二 1.responsible 2.ultimatel, 3.stains 4.highlight 5.sparkled6.sample7.involve8.historic9.remarkable 10.surrounded三1.was filled with 2. were blown away 3. In terms of 4. thought to himself 5.get involved in四 1.historic 2. responsibly 3. incredible 4. diversity 5.definitionTest Two 参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二1. accomplish 2. Ambition 3. obstacles 4. dominates 5. seemingly6. vision7. solutions8. releasing9. individuals10. ideal三 1.stumbled on 2. seek out 3.breaks out 4.filled with 5.started with四1. employment 2. opportunities 3. advantages 4. expenses 5. accommodation(s)页脚内容11Test Three参考一1—e 2---d 3---c 4---b 5---a二1.tends, 2.culture, 3.applied, 4.bored, 5.secure,6.highly,7.negative,8.behavior,9.avoid, 10.ignored三 1.hang out, 2. check out, 3. giving out, 4. threw herself into, 5. immersed myself in四 1.ambitious 2. United 3. dramatist 4. volunteer 5. flourishing页脚内容12。