大学翻译硕士MTI历年考研真题-2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题(回忆版)(1)

2013山东师范大学翻译硕士MTI（回忆版）

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翻译基础

一，短语翻译

grain reserve

federal reserve bank

COD

foreign exchange reserve

arbitration commission

IMF

OPEC

inaugration ceremony

environmental degredation

port duts

furded debt

dynamic equivalence

legal inheritance

cosmopolitan city

cash chops

市场准入

自然保护区

对口支援

以人为本

公务员

自筹经费

大众传媒

上市公司

风险评估

政府采购

认知能力

剩余劳动力

资产负债表

宏观调控

基础设施

二，段落翻译

Text1

We are inveterate spectators. Large fractions of our lives are spent watching people

acting, competing, working, performing, or just simply relaxing. Nor is our interest confined

to the human spectacle. We are captivated by 'things' as well: pictures, sculptures,

photographs of past experiences--all have the power to capture our attention. And, if we

can't watch real life, then we are drawn into the virtual worlds of the cinema, television

pictures, and videos. You may even find yourself reading a book.

While some people are skilled in the creation of interesting sights and sounds, others are

trained observers. They seek out unusual sights, or register events that most of us would

never notice. Some, with the help of artificial sensors, delve deeper and range farther than

our unaided senses allow. Out of these sensations has emerged an embroidery of artistic

activities that are uniquely human. But, paradoxically, from the same source has flowed a

systematic study of Nature that we call science. Their common origins may seem surprising to many, because a great gulf seems to lie between them, shored up by our educational systems and prejudices. The sciences paint an impersonal and objective account of the world, deliberately devoid of 'meaning', telling us about the origins and mechanics of life, by revealing nothing of the joys and sorrows of living. By contrast, the creative arts encode

the antithesis of the scientific world-view: an untrammelled celebration of that human subjectivity that divides us from the beasts; a unique expression of the human mind that sets it apart from the unfeeling whirl of electrons and galaxies that scientists assure us is the way of the world.

我们生来就是看客，一生的大部分时间在看别人怎么做事,瞧着别人竞争、工作、表演，甚至看别人休闲。我们不仅对人感兴趣，我们也对物感兴趣，如：绘画、雕塑以及能留住往昔的摄影一所有这些都吸引着我们的注意。对于那些无法观察到的现实生活，我们则热衷于转向由电影、电视和录象所营造的虚拟世界，甚至还会发觉自己沉湎于书本之中。有些人擅长于创造出引人入胜的视觉形象和声音，有些人则善于观察。他们搜寻奇特的景观，或者记下大多数人从不经意的事情。借助于仪器，人的感知可以比原先延伸得更深更远。从这些感知中产生了只有