(完整版)英语必修三unit3知识点总结.doc

Part 1. Warming up

1.He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.他在密西西

比河的密里州的尼拔大。

bring up养；培养；呕吐；教育；提出

He left her to bring up the three young children on her own.(

养) I shall bring up this question at the next meeting. ( 提

出) He was so sick that he brought up everything.( 呕吐 )

In my day, children were brought up to respect the law. ( 教育 ) 拓展： bring about 引起；致使；造成；达成 bring along/on 来

bring back 使起；；恢复

bring down 使减低；降低；挫 ( 傲气 ) bring forth 生；出；生

bring forward 提出；出示；展示bring out 揭露；示，解；出

版 bring to (oneself) 使复 bring in 引；引来；得巧学助：

The plan he brought up has brought down the cost of production and brought in a lo

t of profit,which brought the company back to life. 他提出的方案降低了成本，来了

大量利，使公司恢复了生机。

①Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase? 你能造个句子来清楚个短的意思？

②The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely. 的好天气使庄稼更加茁壮成

。

④The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 那些照片人来很多美

好的回。⑤ Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.

科学技我生活来了多化。

⑥He made every effort to bring down the cost of living. 他竭力降低生活

用。 2.He is known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river, ⋯ be set in 以。。。背景

set about doing sth. 开始做某事set aside 留出set off 身；使爆

炸 set out 出；着手做set down 下；放下 Part 2. Pre-

reading, reading and comprehending 1 ．scene n. ()一；；面；景

色 the scene of the crime 犯罪

behind the scenes暗中，秘密地，在幕后(come) on the scene出，到，在

set the scene ( 为 ,, )作好准备， ( 为 ,, ) 设置舞台

[ 即学即练 1](1)Our reporter was the first person_______________( 到现场 ) ．

(2)The rocking boats along the river bank____________________(构成一道美丽的风景) ． (3)The boy led his mother to ________________________________________

_( 事故现场 ) ． on the scene

make a beautiful scene the scene of the accident

2.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.

bet 1) n. 赌博，赌注；预言，可组成短语：make a bet with sb. on sth. 跟某人就,, 打赌win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输

place/put a bet on sth.在,,上下赌注2) v.打赌，赌博

I bet him 100 yuan that I would climb to the top of the mountain without any help.

我和他打赌100 块钱，说我不需要帮助就可以爬到山顶。

We made a bet on the fifth horse in the race. My bet is that he is to turn up at the party.

在这次比赛中，我们赌 5 号马。

我想他一定会出席晚会的。特殊句式：

1 ） I bet that... 我敢肯定

2 ） you bet 你可以确信，的确，当然

I bet that he will fail in the exam.

格。 3.Permit me to lead the way, sir.

我敢肯定他考试不及

permit vt.允许，许可许 permit doing sth.

n ．[C] 许可证，执照

允许做某事

permission n. [U] 许可，准许，允

permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

with/without one's permission＝with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下

[ 即学即练 2](1)She refused to ______________________.

意。 (2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？

她拒不同

(3)_______________，we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许，我们就去野

餐。 (4)The policeman ________________________ there.