外研版高中英语必修三知识点语法总结超全超值

必修三知识点汇总M odule 1 Europe

重要短语：

because of因为

thanks to由于；多亏了due to/owing to由于

as a result of由于…的结果

be covered by/with

be known for/as/to make A out of B用B制成A

make A into B/be made of work on从事/做…工作；

忙于

have…in common

refer to参考/指的是/涉

及/适用于

have control over/of对…

有控制权

Beyond control无法控制

under control被控制住

out of control 失去控制

in the control of由…控制/

管理/负责

lose control of对…失去

控制

have a population of有多

少人口

little by little渐渐地

in one’s thirties

compare A with/and B比较A和B compare…to…把…比作…. compared with/t o…与…比较起来belong to

increase(reduce) to/by

in terms of根据/从…方面来说/从…的观点in the long/short term就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms达成协议，和好

bring sb. to terms使某人接收条件

be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人交情好/不好

be faced with面临，面对

face to face

along the coast

off the coast在(离开海面的)海岸上ever since自从/一直

on the one /other hand一方面/另一方

面

be located in=lie in=be situated in坐落于

There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主…有…存在

（be）opposite to在…对面，与…相反just the opposite恰恰相反

keep a cool head保持头脑清醒lose one’s head惊慌失措，失去理智head for朝着…前进

get into a difficult situation陷入困难的状况

get out of a difficult situation摆脱困难的状况

save the situation挽回局势

重要句型：

1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.

one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。。。。之一

2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of B

in ,on和to表地理方位的区别

（1）表示A在B的范围内（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.（3）A 在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coast

on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。如：

4. 表示倍数的四种句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B

This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。

4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。

语法要求：

一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态

被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be形式，过去分词不变。

现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词

过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词

二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则

语法一致原则。句子的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。

注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。

(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。

3）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等的复数名词，作主语从整体来看时，谓语动词用单数。

4）非谓语动词，从句或其他短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。