【英语】初中代词练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.The doctor thought ___________ would be great for her to have a vacation.A.it B.that C.one D.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:医生认为休假会对她很好。
考查代词辨析。
it它;that那个;one一个;this这个。
it在此处是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故选A。
2.Tom is a foreign teacher in our school. He teaches ________ English.A.our B.us C.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆是我们学校的一名外籍教师。
他教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格形式;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。
此处是teach sb sth“教某人某物”,空处用人称代词宾格形式。
故选B。
3.Kitty likes keeping the secrets to ________, even her best friends don’t kno w them. A.herself B.itself C.themselves D.yourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:凯蒂喜欢保守秘密,甚至她最好的朋友都不知道。
考查反身代词。
herself她自己;itself它自己;themselves他们自己;yourselves你们自己。
keep...to oneself保守秘密,动词短语。
根据句子主语“Kitty”可知,oneself对应“herself”。
故选A。
4.—Why can’t we use the lift in the middle?—Because ________ in the middle doesn’t work.A.one B.the ones C.ones D.the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——为什么我们不能用中间的电梯?——因为中间的电梯不工作了。
(完整版)初中英语代词练习题及详解
代词课堂例题讲解正误辨析[误]Tom's mother is taller than my.[正]Tom's mother is taller than mine.[析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作形容词,女口:my book,而这句话的意思是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。
比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。
[误]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them.[正]We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.[析]在应用代词时,要注意人称,格与数的一致性。
这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework ,所以应用it。
[误]He and you should go to the library to return the books.[正]You and he should go to the library to return the books.[析]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。
当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you , they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:He and she…如果在表示不好意思,承担责任时,单数时用,I, he, she, you,复数时用They, you , we,女口:Tom and I are good friends. You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this after noon.We, you and they have bee n there before.I, he and you have to pay for it.[误]He or his brother is doing their homework.[正]He or his brother is doing his homework.[析]由either^or, neither…nor, or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词,如:Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,女口:The teacher or his stude nts will clea n their classroom together.[误]His brother is taller tha n him.[正]His brother is taller tha n he.[析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.How ________ bananas and how ________ yogurt do you need?A.many, many B.many, much C.much, many【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你需要多少香蕉和多少酸奶?考查many和much的用法。
many“许多”,修饰可数名词;much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。
banana是可数名词,yogurt是不可数名词,故选B。
2.—I still want to drink something. May I have _______ glass of juice?—Certainly. Here you are.A.other B.more C.another D.else【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我还想喝些东西。
我可以再喝一杯果汁吗?——当然。
给你。
考查不定代词辨析。
other别的,其他的;more更多的;another另一个,再一个;else其他的。
根据“I still want to drink something.”可知,此处是想再要一杯果汁。
故选C。
3.—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A.anyone; someone B.someone; anyoneC.anyone; everyone D.everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——今天所有人都在这里吗?如果每个人都准备好了,我就开始了。
——是的,请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人,通常用在否定句和疑问句中;someone有些人,通常用在肯定句中;everyone每个人,可用于任何句式中。
根据“Is…here today?”可知,这是疑问句,应该用anyone;根据“I’ll begin”可知,此句指“如果每个人都准备好了”,应该用everyone。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:上周五是汤姆的生日。
他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。
himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己;根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知,是Tom玩得开心,用反身代词himself。
故选A。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.I love our teachers. ________ are always ready to help us.A.They B.You C.We D.He【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢我们的老师。
他们总是乐于帮助我们。
考查代词辨析。
they他们;you你/你们;we我们;he他。
此空指代前文提到的“teachers”,用代词they指代,故选A。
4.The underground was so crowded that I could find ________ space on it.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:地铁如此拥挤,以至于我找不到地方。
初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.A.you B.yourself C.yourselves D.your【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎来到我家,孩子们。
请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。
you你,主格;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;your你的,形容词性物主代词,固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”,排除A和D,由“boys”可知,应该用yourselves,排除B,故选C。
2.We all think ________ is important to protect the environment.A.this B.that C.one D.it【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们都认为保护环境很重要。
考查代词。
this这个;that那个;one一个;it它。
此处是省略引导词that的宾语从句,宾语从句的主语为形式主语it,真正主语是动词不定式“to protect the environment”。
故选D。
3.—What’s _________ name?—_________ is Alice.A.her; She B.his; She C.she; Her【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——她的名字是什么?——她是爱丽丝。
考查代词辨析。
her她/她的,人称代词的宾格/形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;she她,人称代词的主格。
结合成分分析和“Alice”可知,第一空应填能指代女性的形容词性物主代词her作定语;第二空在第二句中单独作主语,所以第二空应填能单独作成分的人称代词的主格She。
故选A。
4.—Which lift can we use?—________ in the middle.A.One B.The one C.Ones D.The ones【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们可以用哪个电梯?——中间的那个。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—John isn’t happy today. Let’s go and _________.—Good idea.A.cheer up him B.cheer him up C.to cheer up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——John今天不开心。
我们去让他振奋起来。
——好主意。
考查动词短语。
动副短语cheer up“使……振奋”,代词要放在中间,排除A,“Let’s”后加动词原形,排除C,故选B。
2.—Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?—Yes, there is ________ at the back of the school.A.one B.it C.this【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——请问,这附近有书店吗?——是的,在学校后面有一个。
考查代词辨析。
one一个,指代同类中的一个;it它,指代上文提到的同一事物;this这。
根据“Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?”可知此处表示学校后面有一个书店,用one。
故选A。
3.The population of China is larger than _________ of India.A.it B.one C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:中国的人口比印度的多。
考查代词。
it它,人称代词,代替前文所提过的事物,同名同物;one它,泛指前文提到过的人或物;that那个,特指前文所提过的事物,指代同名异物;这里特指“印度的人口”,都是人口,但是不一样,因此用that指代,故选C。
4.— Dad, which do you prefer, tea or coffee?—________ is OK. I don’t mind.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——爸爸,你更喜欢茶还是咖啡 ?——哪一个都可以,我不介意。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?—Sorry, nothing.A.things special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——今天的报纸上有任何特别的事情么?——很抱歉,什么也没有。
考查复合不定代词。
things事情;something某件事;anything任何事,某事,用于否定或疑问句。
句子是一般疑问句,表达不确定,用复合不定代词“anything”。
形容词“special特别的”修饰复合不定代词,用放在代词的后面。
表达“任何特别的事情”,用“anything special”。
故选C。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.Linda will have ________ much to do but watch TV at home this weekend.A.something B.anything C.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个周末琳达在家除了看电视没有什么事可做。
考查复合不定代词。
something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么。
根据“but watch TV at home this weekend”可知,除了看电视没有什么事可做,因此“nothing”符合句意。
代词(单选题 30题 含解析)初中英语专题练习
代词(单选题 30题含解析)初中英语专题练习一、单选题(共30题)1.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by .A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself2.—Let’s go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?—____________ is OK. I’ m not free at weekends.A. NeitherB. EitherC. EveryD. Each3. Mrs. Brown is very nice. All the teenagers like ________.A. itB. himC. herD. them 4.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that5.—Do you speak English or French in Canada?—I don’t mind. is OK.A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both6.—New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.—__________ can help us keep fit and have fun.A. WeB. YouC. They7. Last month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the "Ten Years of Growth Ceremony" to celebrate _________ 10th birthday together.A. theyB. theirC. themD. theirs 8.—When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?—. I am free only this Sunday.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Both9.—Did Billy find his umbrella in the supermarket?—No. Maybe ________ took it by mistake.A. SomebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody10. of the couple likes playing the instruments. But of them can play the violin well.A.Either; bothB.Both; eitherC.Either; neither11.—Mum, my jeans are too short for me.—Let’s go to buy new ______ for you this afternoon.A.ones B.it C.one D.other12.The Little Prince is __________ favorite book.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 13.—Uncle Lee, may I use your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for .A.mineB.hisC.hers14. Li Mei is my friend. ________ is 11 and ________ English name is Alice.A. Her; herB. She; herC. She; sheD. Her; she15.— The air in our city this year is much better than ________ last year.— Yes. We should do many more things to help improve it.A.it B.that C.those16.—Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?—I’d love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it __________ day.A. otherB. anotherC. the other17. I discovered that listening to ________ is the secret ________ language learning.A. something interesting, toB. interesting something, toC. something interested, of 18.The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither19.—Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad?—________. I’ll go there on a bus by myself.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither20.All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody 21.—Dad, I’m afraid I can’t do well in my math test tomorrow.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself22.—Why are you laughing, Tony?—There is ________ funny in the magazine.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing23.—Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A.I B.me C.my D.mine24.Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself25.After several interviews, Sophia waited for a reply, but ________ came.A.either B.all C.neither D.none26. Different people have different hobbies. Some like reading books, and ________ like drawing pictures.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others27. The twin sisters were very tired on their way home, but ________ of them would stop for a rest.A. eitherB. neitherC. noneD. both 28.—Is ________ here?—Yes. We are all ready.A. somebodyB. neitherC. everybodyD. none 29.— Mum, when shall we go to China Grand Canal Museum, this Saturday or Sunday? — ________ is OK. I have to work overtime this weekend.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None30.—I can’t find the book I bought this morning.—Well, Simon is reading ________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?A.one B.that C.it D.this【参考答案】一、单选题(共30题)1.D【解析】本题考查的是反身代词的用法。
初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Help _______ to some candies, children.—Thank you.A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——孩子们,请随便吃些糖果。
——谢谢你。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。
根据“children”可知是第二人称的复数概念,用反身代词“yourselves”,表达“你们自己”。
故选D。
2.Miss Green is ________ English teacher. ________ teaches ________ English.A.us; She; my B.our; She; our C.ours; Her; us D.our; She; us【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:格林女士是我们的英语老师。
她教我们英语。
考查代词辨析。
us我们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。
第一空修饰名词“English teacher”,要用形容词性物主代词,排除A和C选项。
第二空在句中作主语,要用人称代词作主格,第三个空位于动词teach后,要用人称代词宾格作宾语,故选D。
3.— Mum, can I have ________ milk?—Sorry. There isn’t ________ in the fridge.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能喝点牛奶?——对不起。
冰箱里没有。
考查代词辨析。
some一些,常用于肯定句中,修饰可数或不可数名词;any一些,一般用在疑问句或否定句中,修饰可数名词。
初中英语代词练习题及答案
初中英语代词练习题及答案英语代词练题及答案一。
单项填空1. Tom,Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes,I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. XXX5. ---Which do you prefer,XXX abottle of milk?---______________,thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. XXX6. ---Oh!I XXX.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this XXXmorning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. XXX8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. XXX D. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin,Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. XXX11. XXX has _______ friends except me,and sometimes XXX.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket,you’llhave to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself,Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term?Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That woman has a bag in her right hand. XXX _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. XXX dictionary?You may have_______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs 二。
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案
初中英语代词专项练习题及答案一、选择题1. —Who is that girl?—____ is my sister.A. SheB. HerC. HisD. He2. —Is this your pencil?—Yes, it’s ______.A. meB. mineC. myD. I3. —Do you know Mrs. Li?—Yes, I know ______ .A. himB. herC. itD. them4. —Where are your parents?—______ are at home.A. YourB. YouC. YoursD. Mine5. —Could you please pass me _______?—Sure, here you are.A. itB. themC. theyD. me6. —What do you think of these photos?—I took _______.A. itB. heC. sheD. them7. The children are playing football outside. _______ are very happy.A. TheyB. WeC. YouD. It8. —Is Mark coming to the party?—Yes, _______ is.A. heB. sheC. ID. they9. —This is my friend, Linda.—Nice to meet _______ .A. meB. herC. youD. him10. —Can I use your phone?—Sorry, I don’t have _______ phone with me.A. yourB. myC. herD. his二、填空题1. She often helps ______ mother with the housework.2. _____ is a good teacher. We all like ______.3. —Whose jacket is this?—I think it’s ______.4. ______ can open ______ book and read to ______.5. —Are these shoes ______?—No, they’re not ______. They’re ______.三、改错题1. My uncle and aunt like the city, doesn’t they?2. The book on the table is his. His name is in it.四、选择题答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. A6. D7. A8. A9. B10. B五、填空题答案1. her2. He, him3. his4. He, his, me5. yours, mine, theirs六、改错题答案1. doesn't → don't2. his → herit → them【文章结束】注意:以上是初中英语代词专项练习题及答案。
英语代词练习题20篇及解析
英语代词练习题20篇及解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词; B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.—Are these your keys, Tom?—Oh, yes. They are mine.—Please ______.A.put away them B.put them away C.put it away【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,这些是你的钥匙吗?——噢,是的,它们是我的。
——请把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词。
it它,指代单数名词;them它们,指代复数名词。
put away意为“收起来,放好”;后接宾语是代词时,代词需要放中间,故排除A;根据上文的keys可知,这里这里指代复数名词。
故选B。
2.There is ________ salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________? A.a little; any B.a few; some C.few; any D.little; some【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:瓶子里只剩下很少的盐了。
你能去超市买些吗?考查不定代词。
a little一点,修饰不可数名词;little少量的,指几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,修饰复数名词;few很少的,指几乎没有,修饰复数名词;some一些,用在肯定句中,表征求意见时,用于疑问句中;any用于否定和疑问句中。
salt表示“盐”是不可数名词,根据下文“Would you go to the supermarket”,可推知瓶子里几乎没盐了,前空需用little表否定;“Would you…”句式表征求意见,希望得到肯定回答,可知后空用some,故选D。
3.Your schoolbag is new, but ________ is old.A.I B.my C.myself D.mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你的书包是新的,但是我的是旧的。
初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.You don’t need to worry about them. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你不必担心他们。
让我们放松一下,尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。
myself我自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己。
let’s = let us,因此是我们自己。
故选D。
2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
3.My cousin invited many of his friends to his party, but ________ came. He was unhappy. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我表弟邀请了他的许多朋友参加他的聚会,但很少有人来。
他很不高兴。
考查不定代词。
a few“少许,几个”,表示肯定,修饰可数名词复数;few “几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰可数名词复数;a little“一点”,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词;little“几乎没有,很少”,表示否定意义,修饰不可数名词。
由转折词“but”和“He was unhappy.”可知很少朋友来,此处指代“很少朋友”,应用few。
故选B。
4.We all enjoyed ________ at Bob’s birthday party yesterday.A.us B.ours C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天我们在鲍勃的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.Would you like ________ to drink?A.something else B.else something C.anything else D.anything else【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:您还想喝点什么吗?考查不定代词。
anything表示“某事、某物”,用于否定句和疑问句,用在肯定句中表示“任何事、任何东西”;something表示“某事、某物”,用于肯定句中,也可用于以could或would开头的疑问句中,表达请求询问的语气,希望得到肯定回答;此句是以would开头的疑问句,询问对方是否喝东西,故用不定代词something,当“else”修饰不定代词时要后置,表示“其他的、别的”。
故选A。
2.My sister wants to be an actress when grows up.A.she B.we C.he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹长大后想成为一名女演员。
考查代词。
she她;we我们;he他;根据“My sister wants to be an actress”可知,此处指代的是“sister”,指代女孩应用she,故选A。
3.—Is ________ here today? If ________ is ready, I’ll begin.— Yes, please. Nobody asks for a leave.A.anyone; someone B.someone; anyoneC.anyone; everyone D.everyone; everyone【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——今天所有人都在这里吗?如果每个人都准备好了,我就开始了。
——是的,请吧。
没有人请假。
考查不定代词辨析。
anyone任何人,通常用在否定句和疑问句中;someone有些人,通常用在肯定句中;everyone每个人,可用于任何句式中。
初中英语代词专项练习含答案
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.We should not eat __________ junk food.A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食物。
考查短语。
too many太多,接可数名词复数形式;too much太多,接不可数名词;many too结构错误;much too太,接形容词或副词。
“junk food”是不可数名词,表达“太多的垃圾食物”用短语“too much”。
故选B。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.My dad is a great doctor. I'm very proud of ________.A.her B.me C.them D.him【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我爸爸是个很棒的医生。
我为他感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。
her她;me我;them他们;him他。
空处指“My dad”,应用宾格him作宾语。
故选D。
4.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take ________ of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.either D.neither【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这些书真漂亮,我该拿哪一本呢?——哦,你可以把它们都拿走。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案解析
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.There ________ not ________ juice in the cup on the table.A.are; much B.are; many C.is; much D.is; many【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上的杯子里没有多少果汁。
考查be动词以及不定代词辨析。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词。
juice是不可数名词,be动词用is,不定代词用much,故选C。
2.We should often help others and never only think about ______.A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我们应该经常帮助别人,不要只考虑自己。
考查反身代词。
yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。
主语we 是第一人称,故此空应填反身代词ourselves,故选B。
3.Mike got many presents at his birthday, but he liked ________ of them.A.none B.either C.all D.neither【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Mike在生日时收到许多礼物,但是他都不喜欢。
考查代词辨析。
none(三者及三者以上)都不;either(两者中的)任何一个;all(三者及三者以上)全都;neither(两者)都不。
but连接的并列句构成转折关系,此处表示礼物很多,但都不喜欢;根据“many presents”可知,礼物不止两个,用none来指代。
故选A。
4.It is ________ for me to do the work by myself. I can ________ finish it on time.A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hardly; hardly D.hard; hard【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我一个人做这项工作是困难的。
初中英语代词专项练习含答案
初中英语代词专项练习含答案一、单项选择。
(10分)1. This is _______book.A. IB. myC. mineD. me2. _______ is a bird in the tree.A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. There3. Are these _______ bicycles?A. herB. sheC. hersD. she's4. _______ is their teacher.A. SheB. HerC. TheyD. Their5. Jason likes playing football. ______ loves playing it very much.A. HeB. HimC. HisD. Himself6. Whose book is this? It's _______.A. IB. myC. mineD. me7. _______ saw a dog in the garden this morning.A. WeB. OurC. UsD. Ourselves8. _______ is my sister. _______ name is Lucy.A. She - SheB. She - HerC. Her - SheD. Her - Her9. They are ______ students.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours10. _______ is a nice photo of _______.A. These - mineB. This - meC. This - myselfD. These - my二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
(10分)1. Can you help _______ (he) with his homework?2. Sarah and Judy are sisters. _______ (they) are students.3. This bike is not _______ (I), it's _______ (she).4. Whose pencil case is this? Is it _______ (you)?5. She is a friend of _______ (I).6. These apples are _______ (we).7. That is not _______ (it) book, it's _______ (she).8. _______ (he) likes playing computer games by _______ (he).9. I'm not feeling well. I need to go to the doctor by _______ (I).10. My parents and _______ (we) are going to travel next week.三、用代词填空。
初中英语代词专项练习题附答案(解析)
初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.He saw________on TV.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.anything interesting【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:他在电视上看到一些有趣的东西。
考查复合不定代词辨析以及定语后置。
something某些东西,用于肯定句;anything任何东西,用于否定句和疑问句;interesting令人感兴趣的。
复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语应放在它们后面。
本句是肯定句,因此用something interesting。
故选A。
2.My sister’s jeans ________ nice and she likes ________ very much.A.are; them B.is; it C.are; it D.is; them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妹妹的牛仔裤很漂亮,她非常喜欢。
考查be动词和代词。
主语“My sister’s jeans”是复数,故be动词用“are”;第二空处指“My sister’s jeans”,是复数,用“them”。
故选A。
3.— I am so thirsty. Do you have ________ to drink?—There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it?A.something; is a little B.anything; are someC.anything; is some D.something; are a few【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我口渴了,你有什么可以喝的东西吗?——冰箱里有一些苹果汁。
你想要吗?考查不定代词和主谓一致。
something一些东西,通常用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。
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【英语】初中代词练习题及答案一、单项选择代词1.—Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A.this B.theseC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】D[it 指代后置,真正要说明的事物在后面。
注意此功能其它选项都没有。
]2.Pip disliked _______ Joe came to see him in London, _______ Pip thought was not a gentleman.A.it when; who B.that; where C.it when; whom D.that; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。
第一个空, it作的是形式宾语,真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。
第二个空,关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句,含有另一个定语从句,其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成,它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分,其前后不用逗号,who在这句复合定语从句中,think后面的宾语从句里的主语,而不是宾语,所以不能用whom。
故选A。
3.—There is still a copy of the book in the library.Will you go and borrow _____?—No.I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore.A.one; one B.one; it C.it; one D.it; it【答案】C【解析】指代物体时,one指代同名异物,it指代同名同物,根据题意选C。
你要去买它吗?-不,我宁愿去书店买一个。
4.----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个?”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded,不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知,是三者以上,排除A、C;nothing“什么也没有”;none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
5.--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?--- It couldn’t be better.A.this B.one C.that D.it【答案】D【解析】在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。
根据句意,可知选D。
句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。
考点:代词/不定代词6.—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.everybody D.nobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法,somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。
根据句意,可知选C。
句意:--这场考试很简单,不是吗? -- 是的,但我认为不是每个人都能通过。
7.–– Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? ––______. It’s the cyclist’s fault. A.Both B.All C.None D.Neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? –都不是。
这是骑自行车人的错。
A. Both两个都; B. All三者以上都;C. None三者以上都不;D. Neither两者都不,故选D。
考点:考查代词。
8.It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it.A.worried B.to worry C.worrying D.worry【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:担心它没用,你做什么多改变不了它。
It’s no use doing sth.做某事没用。
故选C。
考点:考查固定句式。
9.I find______difficult for us to understand old English today.A.it B.that C.there D.this【答案】A【解析】试题解析:分析句子,可知find后面要跟一个宾语,由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today,故要用it作为形式宾语。
根据句意,可知选A。
句意:我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。
考点:代词/不定代词10.Don’t __ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as granted B.take this for grantedC.take that for granted D.take it for granted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查固定搭配和it用法。
动词短语take sth for granted认为...理所当然;排除A 项。
在英语中只有it可以作为形式宾语,本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的从句that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.句意:不要想当然地认为入学考试成绩好的那些人就会是最成功的。
故D正确。
考点:考查固定搭配和it用法11.—Who’s that at the door?— is the milkman.A.He B.It C.This D.That【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查代词的用法。
句意:——谁在门外?——是送牛奶的。
因为不知道门外的是什么人。
故用it指代不清楚的人。
故选B。
【知识拓展】it 的用法it 词小本事大,人称代词包括它;不明身份和性别,模糊指代就用它;距离日期和时间,天气环境全靠它;形宾形主惯用法,强调句型它当家。
1)指代姓别不明的人Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。
It’s twenty miles to the zoo.3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。
It’s of great help to learn English well.I find it quite necessary to make some changes.4)特殊的形式宾语it。
enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句,通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。
如:I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand.5)用于强调句中:It is/was…that/who。
It’s from the sun that we get light and heat.考点:考查代词的用法。
12.Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.A.one B.either C.both D.all【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查代词。
句意:Oxford离Stratford不远,所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。
one一个;either两者中任何一个;both两者都;all三者以上都。
故选C。
【知识拓展】both两者都;all三者以上都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;either两者中任何一个。
考点:考查代词13.Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A.another B.other C.others D.the other【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查不定代词。
句意:李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。
another指不定数目中的“另一个,又一个;other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词;others泛指“另外的人或物”;the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。
根据句意,故选A。
考点:考查不定代词14.—Is your neighbor Mr. King a man with good manners?—Actually, he is ________ but polite. And nobody likes to talk to him.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything【答案】D【解析】本题考查短语辨析。
nothing but 只不过,只有;anything but:根本不是.... 决不...,没有everything but;something but用法。
句意:——你的邻居Mr. King是一个有礼貌的人吗?——事实上,他根本不礼貌,没人喜欢同他说话.15.He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A.one ; living B.one who; lively C.he ; lovely D.he who; live【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词,形容词和定语从句。
句意:他是严格但善良的人,一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。
A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。
一空填one代替ateacher,且为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词为who。