辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题【含答案】

辽宁省凤城市第一中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，总分150分，考试用时100分钟选择题部分第一部分听力（满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIt’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 old. Welcome to your future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appear on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space?”You ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space — and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, your add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advices, vaccina tion shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.21.What changes the color of your shirt?A.The mirror.B.The shirt itself.C.The counter.D.The medicine.22.How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B.By lis tening to the doctor’s advice.C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.23.The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.A.breakfastB.lunchC.vaccinesD.nutrition24.How is the text organized?A.In order of time.B.In order of place.C.In order of preference.D.In order of importance.BCan you imagine being paid millions for playing in a sports team？ That you were able to fill stadiums with people coming to see you play？ That you could attract fans crazily like a superstar？ESports have made all that possible and more．The fever for video games has had a great influence on the sports industry．To what degree ESports，or electronic sports can be considered a sport remains a question．If we stick to the meaning in the dictionary，sport is understood to be any physical activity，whether a game or competition，that requires training and following rules．A second meaning is：all kinds of physical activities are done for health or for fun．Spending hours and hours in front of a computer or with a mobile phone in hand playing video games is not a physical activity．But when the voices that defend it belong to famous athletes，and when the International Olympic Committee itself is seriously thinking about the possibility of introducing ESports in the 2020 Olympic Games，it is at least worth considering the argument．It is clear that ESports has had a big influence on the sports industry and its fans are increasing all the time．Athletes，sports teams，sponsors（赞助商）inside and outside the sport，and the media support the industry greatly，which attracts and satisfies the young generation．Professional video game competitions have made nearly﹩900 million over the past three years thanks to sponsorship and advertising．The industry is expected to make over﹩1.1 billion and reach 215 million users in 2019，according to a study by the consultant Newzoo．The big players in the ESports leagues have turned their ‘hobby’ into a profession which offers a chance to gain fame or become famous. Those guys who distance themselves from the world，shutting themselves up for up to 12 hours a day in a dark room to connect with people from all over the planet through a video game, now fill large stadiums and compete for prizes that are over one million dollars.They are the envy of half the planet!As a famous NBA superstar，Shaquille O'Neal says“the fans themselves are the ones who opened my eyes. ESports are a great business chance and the industry cannot be left out.”While millions of dollars are paid around the world for these new idols，we can continue to argue whether they are sports or not．If only for fun…25．Which is right according to the passage？ ______A. ESports attract all people for the prizes．B. ESports have no clear effect on business．C. ESports are different from the sports people traditionally consider．D. ESports have little influence on the sports industry．26.Why do the big players in the ESports become the envy of half the planet？ ______A. They have turned their ‘hobby' into a profession，earning fame and wealth．B. They shut themselves up for up to 12 hours a day，playing video games．C. They can connect with people from all over the planet through a video game．D. They have got support from famous athletes and the International Olympic Committee．27．What's the best title of the passage？ ______A. Esports：a way to wealthB. Esports：a great opportunityC. Esports：a meaningful sportD. Esports：sport or businessCIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama’s Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was, in his words, “a brilliantly (精彩地)written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr. Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. About two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. In the World Book Day’s “Report on Guilty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as I’m not one to lie too often (I’d hate to be caught out), I’ll admit here and now that I haven’t read the entire top ten. But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one,George Orwell’s 1984. I think it’s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky (I haven’t read him, but haven’t lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in–depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (I’ll come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).28.How did the author find his friend a book liar?A.By judging his manner of speaking.B.By looking into his background.C.By mentioning a famous name.D.By discussing the book itself.29.By lying about reading, a person hopes to______.A.control the conversationB.appear knowledgeableC.learn about the bookD.make more friends30.What is the author’s attitude to 58% of readers mentioned in the ending part of the passage?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. Friendly第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。