初二英语第一单元讲解

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

一、重点短语

go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到

go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为

one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on take photos照相something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up

二、句型集萃

buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

三、重点、难点、考点精讲

（一）Section A

1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（P1）

1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。

a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪里来？

b._____does he______?他住在哪里？

go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。

2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔（P1）

是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？

1）visit可用作名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访” eg:This is my first visit to China._________________

visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg:These visitors come from

America.__________________________

3.buy anthing special买特别的东西。（P2）

及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。

I takes a lot of money_____ _____a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱。

buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为“给某人买某物”。

My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

o you want anything from me? b.I can’t say anything about it.

拓展：anything表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。You can ask me anything you want to know.

anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

a.Is there_____ _____in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？

b.Do you want anything else? ________________

did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）

1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句

anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？

辨析：anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near It was wonderful！它太美了！（P2）

wonderful形容词，意为“极好的；精彩的；绝妙的”。

a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it.

b.I had a wonderful weekend.

took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）

take photo意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了辨析：quite a few与quite a little

quite a few意为“相当的;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little意为“相当的;不少”，修饰不可数名词。

a.He will stay here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the

瓶子).

stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里