最新人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1重点知识归纳
新人教版八年级上册英语Unitl Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语归纳go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach去海滩stay athome 待在家里visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多studyfor为 ... 而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给........ 的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of …一碗..... the next day 第二天drink tea喝茶find out 找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important 重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来二、重点句型buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj.尝起来... look+adj.看起来 ....... nothing…but+动词原形除了... 之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来..... arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点至U达某地tell sb. （not） to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力去做某事decide to do sth.决定去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做.... 呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此........... 以至于.....三、重点、难点、考点精讲（一）Section A1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了？（ P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首，其后跟一般疑问句。
Unit1单元总结人教版八年级英语上册
八年级上册Unit 1 单元总结一、重点短语去度假go on vacation呆在家stay at home上山/进山go to the mountains到海边去go to the beach参观博物馆visit museums去夏令营go to the summer camp相当多quite a few为……学习study for出去go out大部分时间/绝大多数时间most of the time尝起来味道好taste good玩的开心have a good time / have fun当然可以of course感觉像……/想要feel like去购物go shopping在过去in the past绕……走walk around太多（可数名词前面）too many因为because of一碗…… one bowl of查出来/发现find out继续go on照相take photos重要的事情something important上上下下up and down上升，出来e up到达arrive in喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.乘火车take the train第二天the next day......的顶部the top of继续做某事keep doing sth.决定去做某事decide to do sth.忘记去做某事forget to do sth.太......以至于...... so ... that二、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1.—Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？—I went to New York City.我去了纽约城。
2.—Did you go out with anyone?你和谁一起出去了吗？—No , no one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理
人教版英语八年级上第一单元Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?知识梳理一、词型转换Section A1.wonder →(adj.) wonderful2.I →(反身代词) myself3.you →(反身代词) yourself4.yourself →(pl.) yourselves5.seem →(pt.) seemedSection B1.activity →(pl.) activities2.decide →(n.) decision3.try →(pt.) tried4.bike →(同义词) bicycle5.build →(n.) building6.difference →(adj.) different7.like →(反义词) dislike8.below →(反义词) above二、短语归纳Section A1.go to Central Park 去中央公园2.on vacation 在度假3.buy something special 买特别的东西4.meet someone interesing 遇见有趣的人5.go out with someone 和某人一起出去6.take quite a few photos 拍相当多的照片7.most of the time 大多数时间8.go shopping 去购物9.keep a diary 记日记10.of course 当然；自然Section B1.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快2.go to the beach 去海滩3.feel like 感觉像4.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子5. a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物6.in the past 在过去7.over an hour 一个多小时8.too many people 太多的人9.get to the top 到达顶部10.because of the bad weather 因为不好的天气11.one bowl of fish 一碗鱼肉12.another two hours 另外两个小时13.the top of the hill 山顶14.learn something important 学习重要的东西Self Check1.go to the countryside 去乡下2.in the shopping center 在购物中心3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快4.after three hours 三个小时以后5.keep going 一直走6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后重点句子1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结
人教版八年级上册英语Unit1关键知识总结本文档是关于人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结，以下是重点内容的概述。
1. 单词研究本单元的重要单词有：- morning 早晨- afternoon 下午- evening 晚上- yesterday 昨天- today 今天- tomorrow 明天2. 语法知识本单元的语法知识包括以下内容：2.1 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态、惯、真理等。
一般现在时的动词形式一般不变，主语为第三人称单数时要加上-s或-es。
例句：- I go to school every day.2.2 短语动词短语动词是由动词和副词、介词等组成的短语。
短语动词可以有两种形式：及物动词和不及物动词。
例句：- Turn on the light.- Get up early.3. 对话练本单元的对话练是为了提高学生的口语交流能力。
通过模拟真实情景对话，学生可以巩固所学的词汇和语法知识。
对话练的话题包括：- 介绍自己的日常活动- 询问他人的日常活动- 询问天气情况- 讨论未来计划4. 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解是为了提高学生的阅读和理解能力。
通过阅读文章，学生可以研究新的词汇和句型，并从中获取信息。
阅读理解的题型包括：- 阅读短文并回答问题- 根据短文内容判断正误- 选择正确的答案- 完成句子等以上是人教版八年级上册英语Unit1的关键知识总结。
希望这份文档对您的学习有所帮助！。
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1
人教版英语八年级上册unit 1一、重点单词。
1. anyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“任何人”，用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting at the party?（你在聚会上遇到有趣的人了吗？）2. anywhere?- 词性：副词，意为“在任何地方；无论何处”。
例如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）3. wonderful.- 词性：形容词，意为“精彩的；绝妙的”。
例如：We had a wonderful timeat the concert.（我们在音乐会上度过了一段美妙的时光。
）4. few.- 词性：形容词，意为“不多；很少”，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。
）- 区别：a few表示“一些；几个”，表示肯定意义。
例如：There are a few students in the classroom.（教室里有几个学生。
）5. most.- 词性：形容词，意为“最多的；大多数的”。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- 也可作副词，意为“最；非常”。
例如：This is the most beautiful flower.（这是最漂亮的花。
）6. something.- 词性：不定代词，意为“某事；某物”，用于肯定句中。
例如：I have something important to tell you.（我有重要的事情要告诉你。
）7. nothing.- 词性：不定代词，意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”。
例如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。
）8. everyone.- 词性：不定代词，意为“每人；人人；所有人”。
最全面新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳汇总(精华版)
新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。
(完整版)新人教版八年级英语上册unit1知识点总结
Unit 1 where did you go on vacation ➢单词复习:任何人Anywhere 精彩的；极好的最多的；大多数的没有什么n.没有。
每人；人人.我自己你自己;你亲自hen pig似乎；好像无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的Someone Diary 活动;活跃。
决定；选定Paragliding bird bicycle building trader惊奇；想知道;怀疑差异;不同顶部;顶等;等待湿的；雨天的低于；在。
..下面饥饿的;渴望的如同；像.。
一样HillDuck不喜欢;厌恶短语归纳1、go on vacation去度假 ,2、stay at home 呆在家,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like(doing sth）感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多(可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相,24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来➢习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth。
for sb.=buy sb. sth。
人教版英语初二上册Unit1笔记要点
Unit 1 知识要点1．短语搭配（1）stay at home go to summer camp go to the mountains go to the beach quite a few of coursebe different from at/on the top of wait for sb.（2）visit: n. have/pay a visit to sp.v. visit sb. 拜访某人 visit my unclevisit sp. 参观某地 visit museums（3）vacation : go on vacation = take a vacationbe on vacation The children are on vacation in the mountains.[注意vacation 的搭配]（4）go + V-ing go shopping/ swimming/ fishing（5）arrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点（6）have a good/great time = have fun = enjoy oneself (+ doing sth.)（7）decide v. 决定→ n. decision 决定decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.decide on sth. Did you decide on the hotel tonight?（8）try n.& v. 尝试 have a try 试一试try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事（非常努力地去做）try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只抱着去试试看的态度）（9） feel like doing sth. 想要做某事（10）forget/remember to do sth. 忘记去做某事（事情还没做）forget/remember doing sth. 忘记做了某事（事情已经做了）（11）feed v. 喂养，饲养feed sth. to ……把某物喂给…… I feed the carrots to my rabbit.feed …… on/with……用……喂…… I feed my rabbit on/with the carrots. sth. feeds on sth. else 以……为食 Pandas feed on bamboos.（12） another + 数词 = 数词 + moreWe need another five students to help us. = We need five more students to help us.（13） keep v. 保持keep doing sth. 保持（一直）做某事 Please keep reading this book.keep ( + sth.) + adj. 保持…… She keep silent all the time./ We should keep our classroom clean.（14） buy sth. for sb. I bought a present for my mother.buy sb. sth. I bought my mother a present.（15）weather n.天气（不可数） What bad weather!（16）taste v. 有……的味道；品尝The food tastes delicious.Please taste the dishes.2.语法重点（1）不定代词a.常见(复合不定代词)： some bodyany + thingevery oneno whereb. [都表示“一些”的含义时] some 肯定句中any 否定句、疑问句中特殊： some 也可用于疑问句中， Would you like some coffee? (礼貌的说法)any 也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何”， If you have any question, you can ask me for help.c.复合不定代词的用法可参照 some 和any 的用法d.复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数Someone is crying in the room.Don’t worry. Nothing is serious.e.复合不定代词 + adj. something wrong something interesting anything specialf. anyone 指人any one 既可指人，又可指物；后可 + ofAnyone liked her children because any one of them was very polite.（2）How do you like……? = What do you think of ……? = How do you feel about……? 你怎么看/认为…?How do you like the weather? /What do you think of the weather? /How do you feel about the weather?（3）-ed 形容 sb.- ing 形容 sth. He is interested in the interesting movie.（4）so … that…太…以致于…not… enough…不够…too… to…太…而不能…He is too young to go to school.He is not old enough to go to school.He is so young that he can’t go to school.（5） because + 句子 I was late for school because it rained.because of + 名词短语 I was late for school because of the rain.（6） few a few + 可数名词复数little a little + 不可数名词几乎没有有一点儿（7）enough adj. 足够的 enough moneyadv. 足够地 old enough（8）as…as…和……一样not as/so … as…和……不一样She sings as well as her sister.The box is not as/so heavy as that one.（9）so + adj./adv. + that… He is so tired that he couldn’t stand.so + adj.+ a/an + 可数名词 + that… She is so polite a girl that everyone likes her.such ( + a/an) + adj.+ n.+ that … She is such a polite girl that everyone likes her.（10）seem v. 好像，似乎，看来seem to do sth. He doesn’t seem to like that lovely dog.seem (to be ) + adj. Tom seems (to be) very clever.It seems that … It seems that it will rain soon.。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结一. 词汇本单元主要涉及以下词汇：1.greet - 打招呼2.introduce - 介绍3.repeat - 重复4.personal - 个人的rmation - 信息6.hobby - 爱好7.different - 不同的8.nationalities - 国籍9.culture - 文化10.adjective - 形容词11.describe - 描述12.character - 性格二. 语法本单元的语法重点包括：1.be动词（am, is, are）–表示个人特征和国籍，e.g. I am from China.–表示人称和单复数，e.g. We are students.2.人称代词–主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, they–宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, them3.物主代词–形容词性：my, your, his, her, its, our, their–名词性：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs4.形容词的比较级和最高级–比较级：形容词+er，e.g. happier–最高级：the+形容词+est，e.g. the happiest5.数词的基数词和序数词–基数词：one, two, three…–序数词：first, second, third…三. 句型本单元的常用句型有：1.问候语–How do you do?–Nice to meet you.–Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.自我介绍–My name is [name]. I am [age] years old. I am from [country].3.描述个人特征–I am [adjective].–He/She is [adjective].–They are [adjective].4.提问对方的个人信息–What’s your name?–How old are you?–Where are you from?四. 对话本单元的对话主要涉及以下场景：1.两人相互介绍个人信息2.询问对方的国籍和爱好3.描述自己和他人的外貌和性格特征4.向他人提问个人信息并进行回答五. 拓展练习为了加深对本单元知识点的理解和应用，推荐进行以下练习：1.编写自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、国籍、爱好等。
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元知识点总结
Unit11. 疑问词how的用法(1)用什么手段，方法/交通工具How did he do it? / I don’t know how to swim.How do you come to school?(2) 情况如何（指身体健康状况）How are you?(3) how many，how much表示“多少”how many后接可数名词复数，how much接不可数名词。
(4) how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(5) How old...? 询问年龄How old are you? I am five.(6) How about…? ……如何？……怎么样？How about going to the movies?2. time表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
What time is it?表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”--------注意“次数”的表达方法一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上times：three times、five times、one hundred times.表示“……几次”的表达方法是：once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year 3.How often do you shop?/How often do you exercise?--------exercise v/n shop v/ n1)He often exercises on weekends. We often do / take exercise(做运动)on weekends.2)We often shop on weekends. There are many shops in the neighborhood.4. As for homework, most students do homework every day.------as for意为“就……而论”，“至于”5. want to do sth. 想要做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”be bad for... 对……有害/无益It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
人教版八年级英语上册第一单元知识点归纳
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大局部时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得兴奋of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on接着take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.确定去做某事stop doing sth. 停顿做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事forget to do sth.遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开场做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜爱做某事keep doing sth.接着做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以致于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总
人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation？Section A（1a－3c）重点单词1.anyone pron.任何人2.anywhere adv.在任何地方3.wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj.& pron.不多；很少5.most adj., adv.& pron.最多；大多数6.something pron.某事；某物7.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西8.everyone pron.每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron.我自己；我本人10.yourself pron.（pl.yourselves）你自己；您自己11.seem v.好像；似乎；看来12.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的13.someone pron.某人14.diary n.日记；记事簿15.hen n.母鸡16.pig n.猪词形变换1. wonder—wonderful（形容词）2. I—myself（反身代词）3. you—yourself（你自己）—yourselves（你们自己）4. diary—diaries（复数）5. bore—bored（描述人的形容词）—boring（描述事物的形容词）6. center—central（形容词）7. something—nothing（反义词）—anything（多用于否定句及疑问句）重点短语1. go on vacation 去度假2. quite a few 相当多；不少3. most of the time 大部分时间4. stay at home 待在家里5. go to the beach 去海滩6. take photos 照相7. have a good time 玩得开心8. keep a diary 记日记9. something special 一些特别的事情10. in the countryside 在乡下11. study for tests 备考12. go to the mountains 去爬山13. go shopping 去购物14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物15. taste good/great 尝起来很好16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地17. go out 出去18. go to summer camp 去夏令营19. of course 当然重点句型1. Long time no see.好久不见。
八年级上册英语人教版笔记
八年级上册英语人教版笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点单词。
- anyone：任何人，通常用于疑问句和否定句中，相当于anybody。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting on your trip?（你在旅行中遇到有趣的人了吗？）- anywhere：在任何地方，也是用于疑问句和否定句。
如：I can't find my keys anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
）- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the beach.（我们在海滩度过了美妙的时光。
）- few：不多，很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义。
例如：There are few apples on the tree.（树上几乎没有苹果了。
）- quite a few：相当多，不少，修饰可数名词复数。
如：I took quite a few photos during my vacation.（我在假期拍了不少照片。
）- most：大多数，大部分。
Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
）- something：某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，在希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也可用。
例如：I have something to tell you.（我有事情要告诉你。
）- nothing：没有什么，没有东西。
如：There is nothing in the box.（盒子里什么都没有。
）- everyone：每个人，人人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Everyone in our class likes music.（我们班每个人都喜欢音乐。
）- myself：我自己，是反身代词。
I can look after myself.（我能照顾自己。
人教八年级上册英语书笔记
人教八年级上册英语书笔记一、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1. 重点词汇。
- anyone：任何人，用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Did you meet anyone interesting?- anywhere：在任何地方，与anyone用法类似。
如：I didn't go anywhere special.- wonderful：精彩的，绝妙的。
可以用来描述旅行经历等，如：We had a wonderful time in Paris.- few与a few，little与a little的区别：- few/a few修饰可数名词复数。
few表示几乎没有，a few表示有一些。
例如：There are few people in the park.（公园里几乎没有人）；There are a few apples on the table.（桌子上有一些苹果）- little/a little修饰不可数名词。
little表示几乎没有，a little表示有一点。
例如：There is little water in the glass.（杯子里几乎没有水了）；There is a little milk left.（还剩下一点牛奶）2. 重点句型。
- Where did you go on vacation? 这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，用来询问过去的度假地点。
回答可以是：I went to the beach.- Did you go anywhere interesting? 这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，其肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn't.3. 语法。
- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 规则动词过去式的构成：- 一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed，如：play - played。
- 以不发音的e结尾的动词加 -d，如：live - lived。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj. & pron. 不多；很少5.most adj. adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6.something pron. 某事；某物7.nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron. 我自己；我本人10.Yourself pron. 你自己；您自己11.hen n. 母鸡12.pig n. 猪13.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的15.diary n. 日记；记事簿B部分1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.activity n.活动3.decide v.决定；选定4.try v. 尝试；设法；努力5.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6.bird n.鸟7.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车8.building n.建筑物；房子9.trader n.商人10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨11.difference n.差别；差异12.top n.顶部；表面13.wait v.等待；等候14.umbrella n. 伞；雨伞15.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的16.below prep. & adv. 在…下面；到…下面17.enough adj. & adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）18.dislike v. & n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）19.as adv.像…样；如同conj.当…时;如同20.hill n.小山；山丘21.duck n.鸭22.hungry adj.饥饿的● 重点短语A部分1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多；不少8.study for…为…而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.go shopping 去购物14.of course 当然；自然15.buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物B部分1.arrive in/at 到达2.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事3.try doing sth. 尝试做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5.feel like给的感觉；感受到6.in the past 在过去7.wait for 等候8.because of 因为9.the next day 第二天10.take photos 照相11.find out 找出；查明12.up and down 上上下下● 重点句子A部分1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句子、语法、练习）
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习（单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习）⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的；⼤多数的；something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈；⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰；你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记；⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈；有⼈quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动；活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈；商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同top [t?p] n.顶部；顶wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于；在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同；像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地；充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁；鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦：1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
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Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?一、书本重要语法点梳理go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……decide to do sth.决定去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone 是指人的不定代词。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定代词。
2）当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。
如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句及疑问句中。
如：Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）1.表示提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing?What/ How about going shopping?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?2.quite a few 相当多a few 与a little 的区别，few 与little 的区别⑴ a few 一些修饰可数名词a little 一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。
There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。
⑵ few 少数的修饰可数名词little 少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：He has few friends. 他没有几个朋友。
There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。
3.Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。
1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像做某事如：They seem to talk in class. 他们似乎上课说话。
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如：He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 从句似乎...... 如：It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
2）bored 作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring 也是形容词，其主语是某物。
如：①My parents ask me to do homework all day. I feel bored.我父母整天叫我做作业，我感到很厌倦。
②Doing homework all day is a little boring. 整天做作业有点无聊。
相类似的词语还有：interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的surprised adj. 感到惊奇的surprising adj. 惊奇的tired 累的tiring 令人疲惫的excited 兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的amazing 令人惊讶的4. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive牢记：相同点：都是“到达“的意思不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,home等，则不需要加介词。
5. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得很愉快。
跟它意思相近的词组还有have a good \ great time , have fun。
6. decide 意为“决定”，是动词。
它的名词形式为decision。
构成的短语有：decide to do sth.决定做某事make a decision to do sth.决定不要做某事，要用decide not to do sth.。
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。
7.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。
8 . feel like 意为：“有什么感觉；感受到”，后跟宾语从句。
另外，构成短语feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。
如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。
I feel like eating.我想吃东西。
9.because of , because：because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语如：I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。
because +从句如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
10.below意为“在......下面”，其反义词为above，意为“在......上面”11. bring sth.to +地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。
如：Please bring your book to our school. 请把你的书带到我们学校来。
Please take your book to your school. 请把你的书带到你的学校去。
12.enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。
13. so … that如此…以致于引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词、副词. that 后面跟从句。
如：She was so sad that she couldn’t say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。
14. taste good 尝起来很好吃。
taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。
其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）系动词与形容词连用I feel sick。
我感到难受。
Keep quiet，please！请安静下来！The weather stays very hot。
天气非常热。
He seems very clever。
他好像很聪明。
Jim looks like his father。
吉姆长得像他父亲。
The fish smells terrible. 这鱼闻起来坏了。
That sounds a good idea。
那听起来是个好主意。
The soup tastes very delicious。
这汤尝起来非常香。