英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级单词造句

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大学英语四级词汇表带例句

大学英语四级词汇表带例句

大学英语四级词汇表带例句aart.一(个),每一(个)I work eight hours a day.我一天工作八小时。

A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。

He is a teacher.他是个老师。

abandonvt.丢弃,放弃,抛弃I was obliged to abandon that idea.我不得不放弃那个想法。

He abandoned his wife.他遗弃了他的妻子。

abilityn.能力,能耐,本领He has the ability to do his job well.他有力干好他的工作。

An employer should appraise the ability of his employees. 雇主应该能够鉴定员工的能力。

Birds have the inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。

ablea.有能力的,出色的I shall be able to go tomorrow.明天我能去。

He is an able man.他是一个能干的人。

aboardad.在船(车)上,上船Jack has gone aboard the plane. 杰克已上飞机了。

aboutprep.关于,在…周围Tell me something aboutyour trip.说说你旅游的情况吧。

Something unusual is aboutto happen.某种不寻常的事即将发生。

aboveprep.在…上面,高于Above all, I love Mark Twain.首先,我喜欢马克吐温。

Our plane is flying above the clouds.我们的飞机在云层上飞行。

abroadad.(在)国外,到处He is determined to go abroad to pursue his further study.他下定决心店铺。

四级高频100词例句

四级高频100词例句

四级高频100词例句abandon1Don't abandon your dreams. (不要放弃你的梦想。

)2The company abandoned the project due to budget cuts. (由于预算削减,公司放弃了这个项目。

)3It's cruel to abandon a pet. (遗弃宠物是很残忍的。

)budget1We need to budget our expenses carefully. (我们需要仔细预算我们的开支。

)2The government announced a new budget plan for the coming year. (政府宣布了下一年的新预算计划。

)3I can't afford it, it's not in my budget. (我买不起,这不在我的预算范围内。

) alter1He altered his appearance by growing a beard. (他通过留胡子改变了自己的外貌。

) 2We need to alter our plans due to the unexpected weather. (由于突如其来的天气,我们需要改变计划。

)3The tailor altered the dress to fit her perfectly. (裁缝把裙子改得非常合适。

)●She altered her course a little to avoid the crowds. 她稍微改变了她的路线以避开人群。

●The dress had to be altered to fit her properly. 这条裙子必须改过才能合适地穿上。

●The company has altered its marketing strategy. 公司已经改变了它的营销策略。

英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级单词造句

英语四级必考常用词汇大学英语四级单词造句

119.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方!121.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。

122.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢“ Yeah, we ’ re playing the merit game, ” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for under education.( 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题)123.balcony n. 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony从.我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。

125. calendar n. 日历,月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not beginJanuary first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the mostcelebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar(.2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷 (A 卷))127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解

英语四级考试高频词汇及例句详解一(1)identify i-den-ti-fyvt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于[例句]He must use the sounds of speech to identify the words spoken, understand the pattern of organization of the words (sentences), and finally interpret the meaning.(2006年12月完形填空)[译文]他必须通过说话者的声音来确定其所说的话,理解词(句)的结构,最后解释所说的意思。

[用法]be identified with 被视为与…等同(2)statement state-ment n.陈述,声明;结算单,报表[例句]The author’s purpose in writing this article is to support the statement made by York Onnen.(2005年1月阅读2,20题选项之一)[译文]作者写这篇文章的目的是为了支持York Onnen的说法。

[用法]statement on/about关于…声明/陈述(3)status sta-tus n.地位,身份;情形,状况[例句]Authorities said the undocumented workers’illegal status made them open to blackmail (讹诈)by terrorists.(2006年6月阅读2)[译文]当局说,无居住许可的工人的身份是不合法的,所以他们很容易受到恐怖分子的讹诈。

(4)afford af-ford vt.担负得起;提供[例句]Not all advertisers can afford to use it.(2008年6月快速阅读)[译文]并不是所有的广告商都用得起(经济方面)。

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇

4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃;放弃;放纵。

- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。

- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。

)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。

- 例句:This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.(这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。

)二、B开头。

1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。

- 例句:Exercise benefits our health.(锻炼有益于我们的健康。

)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。

- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。

)3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界;范围;分界线。

- 例句:The river forms the boundary between the two countries.(这条河形成了两国之间的边界。

)三、C开头。

1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。

- 例句:We should face the challenge bravely.(我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。

)2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境;情况;事件。

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(带例句)

大学英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分v. 改变,改动,变更 I'll have to alter the diagram. I've made a mistakevi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 The police burst through the door vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉The bomb blast killed several harmless passers-byv. 消耗,耗尽 Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energyv. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的Suddenly the box split open and a puppy jumped outv. 吐(唾液等);唾弃Don’t spit here and there. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 Put the cap back on the bottle, otherwise the juice will spill v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 The ship slipped into the harbour at nightv. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 House values may begin to sliden. 细菌 Such a growth or colony, as of bacterian. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔Spaniel is a breed of dog with large earsn. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned. n. 候选人 In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidaten. 校园 The news soon went round the campusa. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing v. 转变,变革;变换 His plans were transformed overnight into realityv. 传播,播送;传递 The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries v. 移植 She had abone-marrow transplantvt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 The goods have been cased up for transportv. 转移;转动;转变 The tools shift around in the car boot every time we turn a corner v. 变化,改变;使多样化 She varied her dress as fashion changes vi. 消灭,不见 Many types of animals have now vanished from the earthv. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 She swallowed her anger and carried onn. 怀疑,疑心 We regard her behaviour with suspiciona. 怀疑的,可疑的 Two suspicious characters were brought ina. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 The punishment inflicted on them was too mild a. 温柔的;脆弱的 He gave her a tender kissn. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) He was a boring nuisance!a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talkvt. 加速,促进 The car accelerated as it overtook me a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的Her new dress is an absolute dreamn. 分界线,边界 The lane is the boundary of our landn. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)The driver braked his car suddenlyn. 目录(册) v. 编目 Do you have a catalog or something that tell me about your companya. 模糊的,不明确的 His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plann. 徒劳,白费 She is vain of her voice a.灭绝的,熄灭的 An extinct volcano.a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的She wears the most extraordinary get-upsa. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 The capital is in the extreme south of the country n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 I booked my holiday through my local travel agentn. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 He is addicted to alcoholn./vi. 呼吁,恳求 Her eyes held a look of silent appeal vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 We appreciate your helping us v. 赞成,同意,批准 You can join the class if you parents approvevt. 刺激,激励 Light stimulates plant growthvt. 取得,获得;学到 How did he acquire his wealthvt .完成,到达;实行 We should not try to accomplish two tasks at oncen. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 She gave me a diagram of railway networkn. 潮汐;潮流 As the tide receded we were able to look for shellsa. 整洁的,整齐的 He combed his house's mane tidyvt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹The cause of the fire was traced to a faulty fuse-box n./vt. 拷打,折磨 He tortured his prisonersvi. 漫游,闲逛 The boy was wandering aroundn. 蜡 He lit up a wax candle v. 织,编 Spiders weave webs v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 Salt and spices help to preserve meat61. abuse v. n.滥用,虐待;谩骂 She attacked him with a torrent of abuse62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 She already has good academic qualifications under her belt 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 He is a student in an academy of music64. battery n. 电池(组) This battery is a dud65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 The lorry shaved the barrier, scraping its side66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 How long will the discharge of the cargo take?67. career n. 生涯,职业 This career offers a challenge 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 The vessel was ruined by a submarine69. vertical a. 垂直的 The vertical line meets the horizontal one here70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激 Could you oblige me by closing the door71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 The reasons why he did it are obscure.72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的 Don't be put off by his gruff exterior; 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 All his injuries are external75. petrol n. 汽油 My car is rather heavy on petrol76. petroleum n. 石油 Taiwan seems to contain no petroleum 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 Our plane was delayed by fog78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽 A source of spreading corruption or decay79. decent a. 像样的,体面的He dreamed of living in decent conditions80. route n. 路;路线;航线The markings along the route are quite plain81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟 His rashness led ultimately to his ruin82. sake n. 缘故,理由 Don't inconvenience yourself for my sake83. satellite n. 卫星 The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度 Scale the fish before cooking them85. temple n. 庙宇 There is a large mural in the temple 86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的, He told me a tedious story 87. tend vi.易于,趋向 Does he tend to lose88. tendency n.趋向,趋势 His illness grew out of his tendency to overwork.89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 The sun is the ultimate source of energy 90. undergo v. 经历,遭受Metals undergo expansion when heated91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的 Indonesia is abundant in petroleum deposits92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳 We should adopt the consumers' suggestion93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应 You must adapt to the norms of the societyyou live in94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉 Are you a Bachelor of Arts?95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的 He likes casual attires96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉 The police set a trap to catch the thief97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的There are some vacant offices on the third floor98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器 Some pumps and all vacuum cleaners work by suction 99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的 My oral English is pretty rusty100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学 The optic theory originated with Einstein 101. organ n. 器官,风琴 The heart is a vital organ102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩 His excesses at parties are well known 103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出 He was expelled from the school104. expend v. 消费 He lived high and expended largely 105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费 They took a ruinous expenditure on the house 106. expense n. 开销,费用 He finished the job at the expenses of his health107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的 The transport of goods by air is very expensive 108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀 His economic policies paved the way for industrial expansion110. private a. 私人的,个人的 Let's go upstairs where we can be a bit more private 111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体 These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的 I have something personal to discuss with you. 114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门 I am studying personnel management 115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予 I take it for granted you have read this book119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的 How grand the mountains look in the early evening120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭 The town was invaded by reporters121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的 am doing an experiment of neutralizing acid122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢 He is unwilling to acknowledge defeat123. balcony n. 阳台 She drew me onto the balcony 124. calculate vt. 计算,核算 The scientists calculatedwhen the spacecraft would reach the moon125. calendar n. 日历,月历He put the desk calendar on the shelf126. optimistic a. 乐观 I am very optimistic 127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的 The insurance cover is optional128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显着的 He has many outstanding gif第二部分129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出 Africa is exporting beef to Europe130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入 It is profitable to import food131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用 He imposed his presence on us for the weekend 132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰 Jesus was the founder of the Christian religion 133. religious a. 宗教的People think she's a freak just because she's religious 134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者 The lion attacked its victim with great ferocity. 135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的 I don't see any point of playing video games all day136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上 A cassettecontaining blank or prerecorded videotape137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯 No one dare to offend the fiery person138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦 The problem has been bothering me for weeks139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍 Don't interfere with my business140. internal a. 内部的,国内的 He worked in internal trade141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先 It had been arranged beforehand142. racial a. 人种的种族的The racial discrimination issue is a political hot potato 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射 The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation144. radical a.根本的;激进的 I don't belong to the school of thought that favours radical change.145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动 Our conversation ranged over many topics146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑 I wonder who he is.147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立 Scientists have isolated the virus causing the epidemic 148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期 The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道 His protests on human rights sound hollow150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住Please hang your coat on the hook151. adequate a. 适当地;足够 That's not an adequate explanation152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持 We should adhere to our opinions153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止 There is a ban on smoking in the theatre154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获The capture of the city shocked everyone in the country155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的 The marriage was held to be valid 156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷 The river twines through the valley157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的 I left as early as it was consistent with politeness158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的 Continuous assessment is made of all students' work159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的 I've had enough of her continual chatter160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增 I'm about to explode 161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采 Television advertisers can exploit a captive audience 162. explore v. 勘探 Can you explore the marketpossibility for us163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增 The explosion tore a hole in the wall164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的 Gunpowder is an explosive165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的 Mail comes to this remote village only once a week 166. removal n. 除去,消除Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons 167. render vt. 使得,致使The artist had rendered her gentle smile perfectly168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕 You should take an umbrella just as a precaution 169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的 The cowboy lives an idle life 170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定She identified that the man was her attacker171. identity n. 身份;个性,特性 The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant172. poverty n. 贫穷 The old man has been soured by poverty 173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的 This new type of infection is resistant to antibiotics174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意 He kept his resolve to do better175. barrel n. 桶 The beer comes out of the barrel under pressure176. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价 The salesman refused to bargain over the price177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的 His coarse manners shocked everyone178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车 The coach is bringing on some girls in the reserve team 179. code n. 准则,法规,密码 She tapped out in code to headquarters180. coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕 The snake coiled itself around the tree181. adult n. 成年人 He spent his adult life in Canada 182. advertise v. 为...做广告 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it 183. advertisement n. 广告This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children 184. agency n. 代理商,经销商 He is a reporter from Xinhua agency185. focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 All eyes were focused on him186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止Smoking is forbidden in this office187. debate n./v. 辩论,争论Her resignation caused much public debate188. debt n. 欠债 took her to court for repayment of the debt189. decade n. 十年 Several decades have elapsed since I graduated from the college 190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封 With respect to your enquiry, I enclose an explanatory leaflet191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到 I encountered an old friend at Rome192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪 Her fame has reached the most far-flung corners of the globe193. global a. 全球的;总的Global strategic balance and stability194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览 I scanned the newspaper when I was waiting for the bus 195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻The scandal caused tempests in the newspaper196. significance n. 意义;重要性 This new discovery of oil is of great significance to thisarea's economy 197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的 He confessed to other crimes subsequent to the bank robbery198. virtue n. 美德,优点Virtue is fairer far than beauty199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的 A virtual state of war exists between the two countries200. orient vt. 使适应,使朝向 n. 东方 It's flight , northwest orient airlines 201. portion n. 一部分Sorrow has always been her portion202. target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准 The shot was way off target203. portable a. 手提式的The new portable computers are going like hot cakes204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降 He spent his declining years in the country205. illusion n. 错觉thought I saw a ghost but it was just an optical illusion 206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性 The likelihood of recovery from a disease207. stripe n. 条纹 I need one without stripe, please 208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重 We cannot emphasize too much the importance of learning English209. emotion n. 情感,感情 I hate this kind of cheap emotion 210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的 She had a major emotional upset211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的 It would be awful if he found out the truth212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的 The heavy ax was awkward to use213. clue n. 线索,提示 There is no clue to the identity of the thief214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突He was badly concussed in the collision215. device n. 装置,设备 The device will be in production by the end of the year216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出 He devises a new type of transistor217. inevitable a. 不可避免的 It is gradually borne in on us that defeat be inevitable 218. naval a. 海军的 The naval warfare ended in our victory219. navigation n. 航行 The compass is an instrument of navigation220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性 It was done under the pressure of the necessity 221. previous a. 先,前,以前的 Have you had previous career experience222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置 The present law makes no provision for this223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行 She is pursuing her studies at the university 224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的 They had nothing to eat but stale bread225. substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替 Water is not a proper substitute for wine226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得 You deserve it227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力 Discrimination against Blacks is still common 228. professional a. 职业的,专门的 She is a real professional229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的 The little boy felt secure near his parents230. security n. 安全,保障All the people who know this secret represent a security risk231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒 That cat scratches232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才 She's got such talent 233. insurance n. 保险,保险费 The accident prompted her to renew her insurance234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保 His talent and dedication will insure his success235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过 The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth working 236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的 That country remained neutral in the war.237. spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污 Luckily there was a doctor on the spot 238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散He sprayed paint on the wall 239. medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介 This cloth is of medium quality 240. media n. 新闻传媒 The media have a lot of power today 241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的 She is an auxiliary nur第三部分242. automatic a. 自动的This heating system has an automatic temperature control 243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛Several companies are competing for the contract244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的 We know you are competent in doing this job 245. competition n. 竞争,比赛 The team were on excellent form throughout the whole competition246. distribute vt. 分发Some types of plants are widely distributed247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍Don't disturb the paper on my desk248. infer v. 推论,推断 Can I infer that you think I'm not telling the truth249. integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿 The moist season has set in 251. moisture n. 潮湿 The plants drink in moisture from the atmosphere252. promote vt. 促进;提升Exercise promotes health 253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度 Her motherland is in the tropical region254. register v./n.登记,注册 The car was registered in my name255. stable a. 稳定的 This ladder isn't very stable 256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的 The electronics aboard the new aircraft are very sophisticated257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的 Our team gave a splendid account of themselves to win the match258. cancel vt. 取消,废除 He cancelled his order259. variable a. 易变的,可变的 His mood is variable 260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象 This experience opened a new prospect in his mind 261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣The new government ushered in a period of prosperity262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌 I am a beginner in this aspect263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理 I cannot cope with such a pile of work264. core n. 果心,核心 The core of our appeal is freedom of speech265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张 We must maintain a firm attitude 266. mainland n. 大陆 The programs will be beamed to Mainland China267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科 The teacher can't keep discipline in her class 268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的 She felt fenced in by domestic routine 269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数 The children's constant chatter wasirritating270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁There are very few holds on the cliff face271. authority n. 权威;当局The government is the highest authority in the country 272. audio a. 听觉 Music, of course, is just a special caseof general audio, but an important one.273. attitude n. 态度 He has a mellow attitude to life 274. community n. 社区,社会The money will go to finance a new community centre275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等) One cannot commit crimes with impunity 276. comment n./vt. 评论 The Prime Minister was not available for comment277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别 He distinguished himself by his courage278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦 What are you looking so distressed for 279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便 A free bus to the airport is a facility offered only by this hotel 280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员 Man is the only animal that has the faculty of speech281. mixture n. 混合,混合物The mixture of drinks made me vomit282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气 I'm not in the mood to disagree with you283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的 She regards his moral faults with charity284. prominent a. 突出的Einstein was a prominent scientist285. substance n. 物质;实质There is not anything of real substance in their book286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的 We are in substantial agreement287. prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的 He is always prompt in answering letters288. vivid a. 生动的 My daughter is a child with vivid imagination289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表 You can look up this word in the vocabulary290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于 All our hopes rested upon this venture 291. version n. 版本,译本;说法 Can we accept his account as the true version292. waist n. 腰,腰部 Her hair nearly reached down to her waist 293. weld v./n. 焊接 Some metals weld better than others 294. yawn vi. 打哈欠 His long boring story made me yawn 295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量 The soldiers had to yield296. zone n. 地区,区域 Some people live in Torrid Zone 297. strategy n. 战略,策略 I think we should work out a strategy to deal with this situation298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的 We made a strategic withdrawal, so that we could build up our forces for a renewed attack299. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧n. 时态 Try to act naturally, even if you're tense300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 The tension is building up301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街Books are avenues to knowledge 302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的 Do you have a room available303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的 The achievements of an athlete and a writer are not comparable 304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的 He majored in comparative literature305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔 He dashed across the street and ran towards me306. data n. 数据,资料 The data stored in a computer can be protected 307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水 What a beautiful dive308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的 They are the people from diverse cultures309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格 He entitled the book Savage Love'310. regulate vt. 管理,调节Your watch is always slow; it needs to be regulated311. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱 He was released from prison after serving his sentence312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张 He has an exaggerated idea of his own importance313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的 His behavior showed he was an evil person314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩 The economy is shrinking instead of growing315. subtract v. 减(去) If you subtract 2 from 8, you get 6316. suburb n. 市郊 town of eastern Massachusetts, a residential and industrial suburb of Boston. Population, 18,530317. subway n. 地铁 She saw us on the subway318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测 This survey is the work of a real professional319. wealthy a. 富裕的 She's an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot320. adjust v. 调整,调节 He adjusted himself very quickly to the heat of the country 321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属 We are much attached to each other322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于 It will profit you nothing to do that 323. profitable a. 有利可图的 Exercise is profitable in all ages324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面 The hospital is on the eastward slope of the hill325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强 Our defences must be reinforced against attack 326. reject vt. 拒绝 He rejected their offer of a job 327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的Your argument has a fatal flaw 328. fate n. 命运 They met with a terrible fate329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的 It's illegal to carry guns in our country331. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard332. aware a. 意识到 I am quite aware of that333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏 He used to write a column for this newspaper334. comedy n. 喜剧 I prefer comedy to tragedy335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的 He was struck dumb by her sharp question336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒 Just dump everything over there 337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的He is deaf in one ear338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜We decorated the house for Christmas339. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长 Our principal problem is lack of time340. principle n. 原则,原理We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly341. prior a. 优先的,在前的It happened prior to my arrival342. priority n. 优先,重点You must decide what your priorities are343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准Smoking is prohibited here 344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的 The book isfilled with remarkable insights345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗 Her illness is beyond remedy346. repetition n. 重复,反复 The story loses a great deal in repetition347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的All his father's exhortations were in vain348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应 I'll undertake for your security 349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的 He's caught the unique opportunity350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍 Lack of education is an obstacle of success 351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的 He does odd jobs for me from time to time352. omit vt. 省略 Don't omit locking the door353. opponent n. 敌手,对手 I tried to comfort him after he was defeated by his opponent 354. opportunity n. 机会,时机 You must grasp this opportunity355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队The orchestra tuned their instruments356. semester n. 学期;半年How many subjects are you studying this semester357. semiconductor n. 半导体 The interface between two different semiconductor regions in a semiconductor device358. seminar n. 研讨会 The old professor had presided over a seminar for theoretical physicists359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点 I'll keep with you to the bus terminal360. territory n. 领土 The war was carried into enemy territory361. approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似 This is just an approximate figure362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的 The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary363. architect n. 建筑师 He is known as a successful architect 364. architecture n. 建筑学The architecture of this house is very substantial365. biology n. 生物学 He worked hard at his biology 366. geography n. 地理(学)The geography paper was difficult367. geology n. 地质学 I've studied geology in my college 368. geometry n. 几何(学) I feel that geometry is a difficult subject369. arithmetic n. 算术 The little boy was not good at arithmetic370. algebra n. 代数 It's easy to learn algebra371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待 Television provides universal entertainment.第四部分372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心 We were received with enthusiasm373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物) How many entries are there for the high jump374. environment n. 环境Children need a happy home environment375. episode n. 插曲,片段The episode of this film sounds good376. equation n. 方程(式) I can't make this equation come out377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制He couldn't restrain his curiosity 378. restraint n. 抑制,限制His rage was beyond restraint 379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始 They will at any price resume their lost child380. severe a. 严重的 He's suffering from severe mental disorder381. sexual a. 性的 There is a report about a sexual harassment in the office on this newspaper382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素 The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity 383. simplify vt. 简化 That will simplify my task384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛Sorrow has always been her portion385. stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满 He stuffed the apples into the bag386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的 The boss hired some temporary workers387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱 I can't resist the temptation388. terror n. 恐怖 She let out a scream of terror389. thrust v. 挤,推,插 He thrust his hands into his pockets390. treaty n. 条约,协定 The treaty was the result of long negotiation391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身 An opportunity has arisen 392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒 His sufferings aroused our sympathy393. burden n. 重担,负荷 I don't want to burden you with my problem394. bureau n. 局,办事处 He works in this bureau395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的 Oh, that's marvelous 396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的 The wedding got massive media coverage397. mature a. 成熟的 His character has greatly matured in the years398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的 This hall holds a maximum of seventy people399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的 Repairing your car will cost a minimum of 100 dollars400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动 What he said is nonsense401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的 This old man is a famous nuclear physicist402. nucleus n. 核 These 1000 books will form the nucleus of the new school library403. retail n./v./ad. 零售Could you tell me the retail prices of these shoes404. retain vt. 保留,保持Her memory retains everything she reads 405. restrict vt. 限制,约束I restrict myself to smoking two cigarettes a day406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助 A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous donation.407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励What spurred her to do that 408. triumph n. 胜利,成功Justice triumphs in the end 409. tuition n. 学费 She pays for her board and lodging, her uncle finds her in tuition。

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳

英语四级高频词汇句子归纳英语四级高频词汇句子归纳把握现在、就是创造未来。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级高频词汇句子归纳,希望能个大家带来帮助!rent表示“租借”rent v.出租;租借 n.租金[记]房主要认同(ren-t)租户,才会杷房子租(rent)给他。

你给的租金(rent)高,自然认同你。

[例]The landlord expelled the tenant because hecould not pay the rent on time.地主把租户赶了出去,因为他没能按时付租金。

let v.允许;让;出租[记]音似“来他”。

来他家,得他允许(let)你来;来他家,想让他把房子出租(let)给你。

[搭]let alone 更不用说…… let go of 放开……(of表“去掉”)[近]borrow借(找别人借东西一般都要“拨”他“揉”他)lend 借给(借给别人的东西一般都是比较“烂的”)[例]I want to rent an apartment with the rent within my affordability.我想要租一个租得起的小套间。

We should let go of the past so that we can go to tomorrow.放得下过去才到得了以后。

hire v.雇佣;租用[记]你好(hi),阿姨(r-e),可以雇佣(hire)我么?[近]employ v.雇佣[反]fire v.解雇(也可以是“着火了”)[例]He was hired yesterday and got fired today.他昨天刚被雇佣,今天就被炒了。

register vt.登记,注册;提出 n.登记,注册;记录[记]阿姨(r-e)年纪大了才找到老公,去登记、注册那天排队人太多,急死她(gi-s-ter)了,怕注册不到,于是提出(register)插队的请求。

大学英语四级常用词组加例句

大学英语四级常用词组加例句

01. account for[1]说明(原因等);EG:His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。

That accounts for it.原来如此。

[2](将保管的款项)记账;[3]对……负责(answer for )。

02. add up to[1]合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG:These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。

03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration);[2]原谅,体谅。

EG:You should allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。

04. arrive at**在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用arrive at 或reach.。

05. ask after探望,问候EG:She asked after your health.她问候你。

06. ask for[1](向人)请求见面;[2]央求。

EG:ask for help.07. avail (oneself)of利用(机会等)EG:You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages.08. back up[1]支持,援助;[2]倒退,后退;[3]使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车;[4]支撑(身体等)。

09. bear/keep in mind记住EG:We have no vacations now,but we‘ll certainly bear your application in mind.010. break away (from)脱离,逃跑EG:He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。

英语四级词汇加例句

英语四级词汇加例句

英语四级词汇加例句英语四级考试是许多中国学生英语学习的重要阶段,掌握一定的词汇量是考试成功的关键。

以下是一些常见的英语四级词汇及其例句,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. Ambition (n.) 雄心,抱负- He has the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. Catalyst (n.) 催化剂,促进因素- The new policy acted as a catalyst for economic growth.3. Diverse (adj.) 不同的,多样的- The city is known for its diverse culture and cuisine.4. Eloquent (adj.) 雄辩的,有口才的- The politician gave an eloquent speech on environmental issues.5. Frugality (n.) 节俭,节约- Living a life of frugality can lead to financial stability.6. Gratification (n.) 满足,欣慰- She felt a sense of gratification after completing the marathon.7. Hospitable (adj.) 好客的,热情友好的- The people of the island are known for their hospitablenature.8. Innovative (adj.) 创新的,革新的- The company is at the forefront of innovative technology.9. Juxtapose (v.) 并置,并列- The artist juxtaposed the old and new photos to show the changes over time.10. Kaleidoscope (n.) 万花筒,多变的景象- Life is like a kaleidoscope, constantly changing and offering new patterns.11. Lethargic (adj.) 昏睡的,无精打采的- After a long night of studying, he felt lethargic the next day.12. Malleable (adj.) 可塑的,易改变的- Young children's minds are highly malleable and readyto learn.13. Nostalgia (n.) 怀旧,乡愁- The old photographs evoked a sense of nostalgia for the past.14. Ostracize (v.) 排斥,放逐- He was ostracized by his peers for his controversial views.15. Paradox (n.) 悖论,自相矛盾的话或事- The paradox of the situation is that the more you tryto control it, the more it escapes your grasp.16. Quaint (adj.) 古色古香的,别致的- The quaint village with its cobblestone streets attracted many tourists.17. Rationale (n.) 理由,原理- The company's rationale for the new policy was to increase efficiency.18. Sediment (n.) 沉积物- Over time, the river carried sediment that built up the delta.19. Tenet (n.) 原则,信条- The tenet of the organization is to promote peace and unity.20. Ubiquitous (adj.) 无处不在的- Smartphones have become ubiquitous in modern society.21. Volatile (adj.) 易变的,不稳定的- The stock market can be volatile, with prices fluctuating rapidly.22. Wane (v.) 减少,衰退- The popularity of the television show began to wane after its third season.23. Xenophobia (n.) 仇外,排外- The rise in xenophobia has caused concern amonginternational communities.24. Yield (v.) 产出,屈服- The farm yielded a large harvest this year.- After hours of negotiation, the company finally yielded to the demands.25. Zeal (n.) 热情,热忱- The new employee showed great zeal in learning about the company's products.通过这些词汇和例句,你可以更好地理解每个单词的含义和用法,从而在四级考试中取得更好的成绩。

大学英语四级高频词汇表(附例句)

大学英语四级高频词汇表(附例句)

大学英语四级高频词汇表1。

alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例)These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi。

,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来。

搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3。

dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines。

我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes。

God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天。

4.blast n。

爆炸;气流vi。

炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area。

炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They’ve blasted away the rock to build the new road。

他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5。

consume v。

消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6。

split v。

劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片。

7。

spit v。

吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river。

他把痰吐到河里8。

spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee — it spilt all over my book。

我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9。

slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v。

英语4级100例句记词汇

英语4级100例句记词汇

1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊,或称叉角羚,是该大陆典型的草原动物。

2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中,有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢?3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现,恐惧,快乐,悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色,这在全人类是共通的。

4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用,它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。

5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存,最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。

6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多,其对水,交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。

英语4级重点单词和句子

英语4级重点单词和句子

英语4级重点单词和句子1. trigger v. 引发trigger a debate/war 引发战争The odour of food may trigger people's appetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。

2. triumph n. 胜利The winning team returned home in triumph.球队凯旋而归。

3. transient a. 短暂的Their happiness was transient,for the war broke out soon after they got married. 他们的幸福是短暂的,因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。

4. thrive v. 繁荣=prosperA business cannot thrive without good management.没有良好的经营管理,事业就不会兴旺发达。

5. universal a. 普遍的These phenomena is very universal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。

6. utilize v. 利用How can we utilize his knowledge and skill to our advantage?我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利?7. variation n. 变动the variation in temperature 温度变化Prices are subject to variation.价格可以变动。

8. virtually ad. 实际上It is virtually impossible to predict the future accurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。

9. wretched a. 难过的She lamented to us about her wretched lot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。

(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句

(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句

(完整版)英语四级高频词汇大全带例句英语四级高频词汇大全(一)1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it.我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。

单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。

change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。

它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。

shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。

它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。

convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。

它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。

2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。

主要有两种形式:burst into+n. / burst out+doing例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。

3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。

例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes.老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。

4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义explosion,criticism。

大学英语四级词汇(带例句、音标)

大学英语四级词汇(带例句、音标)

大学英语四级词汇(带例句、音标)大学英语四级词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更(例) These clothes are too large; they must be altered.这些衣服太大,得修改.2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂例)They burst out laughing. 他们突然大笑起来. 搭配)a burst of laughter 突发的笑声3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)(例)We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines. 我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉(例)Man proposes. God disposes. 谋事在人,成事在天.4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉(例)The blast from the bomb blew out all the windows in the area. 炸弹爆炸的冲击波震破了这个地区的所有窗户.(例)They've blasted away the rock to build the new road.他们已炸掉这块岩石以便修一条新的路.5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽(例)His old car consumed much gasoline. 他的旧汽车耗油很多.6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的(例)We split the wood into long thin pieces. 我们把木头劈成长长的薄片.7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃(例)He spat into the river. 他把痰吐到河里8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(例)I spilt the coffee - it spilt all over my book.我洒了咖啡,溅了我一书.9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略(例)She slipped on the wet floor and fell.她滑倒在湿地板上了.10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片(例)She fell over and slid across the shiny floor.她跌倒了,滑过了发亮的地板.(例)have a slide on the ice 在冰上滑行11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔(例)The islanders are a strong breed of people.这些岛上的居民是一种体格强壮的人.(例)Some animals will not breed in cages.有些动物在笼子里不产崽.13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排(搭配)a government budget 政府预算(例)We should learn how to save money by budgeting .我们应该通过安排开支而节省钱14.candidate n. 候选人(例)He offers himself as a candidate for the chairman. 他自荐为主席候选人. 15.campus n. 校园(搭配)在校园中 on campus16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的(例)17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换(例)She transformed the room by painting it.她油漆了房间使它为之一新.18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递(例)The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries. 世界杯决赛现正向五十多个国家作实况转播.19.transplant v. 移植(例)The doctor succeeded in transplanting a kidney from one twin to another. 医生成功地把孪生儿之一的肾脏移植到另一人身上.20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具(例)The goods were transported by train. 货物是用火车运来的.21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变(例)The wind shifted to the north. 风转向北吹.(例)Shall I shift the chairs 我把椅子移动一下好吗22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化(例)The weather varies from day to day. 天气一天天变化.23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见(例)I thought it would rain, but the clouds have vanished and it's a fine day. 我原以为天要下雨的,可是云消失了,是个好天.24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子(例)She swallowed some milk. 她咽下几口牛奶.25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心(例)Suspicion crept into his mind. 不由得他不产生怀疑.(搭配)above suspicion 无可置疑under suspicion受到怀疑26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的(例)I am suspicious of that woman.我很怀疑那位妇女/doc/ea2658495.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的(例)The weather is mild today;it is neither hot nor cold.今天天气很温暖,不冷也不热.28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的(例)a tender mother 慈母 a tender expression on her face她脸上温柔的表情 tender flowers 柔弱的花朵29.nuisance n.讨厌(的人或事物)(例)What a nuisance! I've forgotten my ticket.真讨厌,我忘记带票了.30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的(例)in-无+significant 有意义的,意义深长的--〉无关紧要的;无用的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进(例)No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的(例)You are an absolute fool! 你是个十足的傻瓜!33.boundary n. 分界线,边界(例)这道栅栏是我的地和她的地的分界线.34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)(例)His brakes failed on a steep hill. 他的车闸在陡峭的山坡失灵了.35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目(例)It is the catalog of all the books in the library. 这就是图书馆里所有书籍的目录.36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的(例)a vague idea 模糊的想法(例)He was a little vague when I asked what had happened.我问他出了什么事时,他一无所知.37.vain n. 徒劳,白费(例)All our work was in vain. 我们所有的工作都白费了.38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的(例)Some of the species of birds are extinct. 有几种鸟类已经绝种了.39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的(例)What an extraordinary idea! 多么离奇的想法!40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因(例)My agent has power to sign my name. 我的代理人有权代我签字.(例)Rain and sun are the agents which help plants to grow.雨水和太阳是促使植物成长的因素.42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精(例)I never touch alcohol. 我从不饮酒.43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求(例)The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人节约用水.44.appreciate vt. 感谢,赏识,欣赏(例)I appreciate your help. 我感谢你的帮助.(例)Do you appreciate good wine 你会鉴赏好酒吗45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准(例)I don't approve of smoking. 我不赞成抽烟.(例)My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.我的父母不准许我吸烟.46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励(例)Praise always stimulates him to make greater efforts. 表扬能激励他更加努力.47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到(例)She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.她认真学习而精通英语.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行(例)I accomplished two hours' work before dinner.我在吃饭前完成了两小时的工作.(例)to accomplish a purpose 达到目的/doc/ea2658495.html,work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络(例)a network of railroads 铁路网50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流(例)The tide is down. 潮退了.(搭配)swim/go with with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的(例)What a tidy room! 多么整洁的房间呀!52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹(例)They traced the criminal to a house in the city.他们追踪罪犯到了城里的一座房子里.(例)They searched the building but did not find any trace of the criminal. 他们搜查了这座楼房,可是没有发现罪犯的一点踪迹.53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨(例)She died under torture. 她受严刑拷打致死.54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛(例)The children wandered in the woods. 孩子们在森林里漫步.55.wax n. 蜡(例)Candles are made from wax. 蜡烛是蜡做的.56.weave v. 织,编(例)I wove a mat. 我编了一张席子.57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持(例)The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡.(例)You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼.(例) It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order.警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序.61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂(例)He was charged of abusing a privilege. 他因滥用特权而被起诉.62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的(例)The question is purely academic. 这是一个纯学术性的问题.63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会(例)an academy of music 音乐学院(例)Academy Award 金像奖64. battery n. 电池(组)(例)Our bus won't start because the battery is flat. 我们的大客车发动不起来了,因为电池坏了.65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏(例)The police put a barrier across the road. 警察设了路障.66. cargo n. (船,飞机等装载的)货(例)We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw ion. 我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航.67. career n. 生涯,职业(例)My grandfather was a career teacher; it's the only job he'd ever done.我祖父教了一辈子书,教书是他所干过的唯一的工作.68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管(例)There were many vessels in the harbor today. 今天港口有许多船只.(例)A pot is a vessel for holding food. 锅是盛食物的器皿.69. vertical a. 垂直的(例)Walls are usually vertical. 墙通常是垂直的.70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激(例)The police obliged him to leave. 警方强迫他离开.71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊(例)Is the meaning still obscure to you 你觉得意思仍然不清楚吗72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度(例)I agree with you to some extent. 我部分地同意你.(例)What is the extent of your garden 你的花园有多大73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的(例)Paint the exerior walls of the house. 给房子的外墙刷漆.74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的(例)External causes become operative through internal causes.外因通过内因而起作用.75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁(例)The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天.78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽(例)Sugar can decay the teeth. 糖能蛀蚀牙.79. decent a. 像样的,体面的(例)a decent house 一所像样的房子80. route n. 路;路线;航线(例)We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比通常要长的路来的.81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟(例)She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了.(例)We saw the ruins of the church. 我们看见了这座教堂的废墟.82. sake n. 缘故,理由(例)Never do wrong for the sake of money. 绝不要为金钱而做坏事.(搭配)for the sake of 为了…好处;为…着想,为了…缘故83. satellite n. 卫星(例)They receive television pictures by satellite. 他们通过人造卫星接收电视图像.84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度(例)They are preparing for war on a large scale. 他们正在大规模地备战.85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,(例)The work is tedious. 这工作令人厌倦.87. tend vi.易于,趋向(例)People under stress tend to express their full range of potential. 处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力.88. tendency n.趋向,趋势(例)Prices continue to show an upward tendency. 物价呈持续上升趋势.89. ultimate a.最大的,最终的 n. 极端(例)What's your ultimate objective 你的最终目标是什么90. undergo v. 经历,遭受(例)91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的(例)Iraq is abundant in petroleum deposits. 伊拉克石油储量丰富.92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳(例)They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法.93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应(例)She adapted herself quickly to the new climate. 她很快就适应了这种新气候.94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉(例)He remained a bachelor all his life. 他终生未娶.(例)Are you a Bachelor of Arts 你是文学学士吗95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的(例)96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉(例)The police set a trap to catch the thief. 警察设下了捉拿窃贼的圈套.(例)They were trapped in the burning hotel. 他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里.97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的(例)If that room is vacant, we can practice there. 如果那个房间空着,我们可以在那练习.98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器(例)His wife's death left him a vacuum in his life. 他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚.99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的(例)He will take an oral examination. 他将接受口试.100. optics n. (单,复数同形)光学(例)The optic theory originated with Einstein. 光学理论是爱因斯坦首创的.101. organ n. 器官,风琴(例)The heart is a vital organ. 心脏是维持生命必须的器官.(例)He plays the organ in church. 他在教堂弹奏风琴.102.excess n 过分,过量,过剩(例)after cooking the fish ,pour off any excess fat. 烹完鱼后,倒掉多余的油。

四级常考词组

四级常考词组

四级常考词组一、总述四级考试是大多数大学的英语考试要求,其中一项重要内容就是词汇。

掌握一些常见的四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常有帮助。

本文将介绍一些常见的四级常考词组。

二、动词短语1. take up意思:开始从事某种活动;占据(时间、空间)例句:He decided to take up painting as a hobby.2. set off意思:出发;引爆;开始;激起例句:We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic.3. bring about意思:引起;导致例句:The change in policy brought about significant improvements in the company.4. give up意思:放弃例句:After many failed attempts, he finally gave up trying to quit smoking.5. carry out意思:执行;实施;贯彻例句:The government promised to carry out the reforms as soon as possible.三、名词短语1. in terms of意思:就…而言;从…方面来看例句:In terms of salary, this job is not very attractive.2. a great deal of意思:大量的;许多的例句:She has a great deal of experience in the field of marketing.3. at the expense of意思:牺牲…;以…为代价例句:He became successful at the expense of his personal life.4. on the contrary意思:相反地;正好相反例句:I thought he would be angry, but on the contrary, he was very understanding.5. by means of意思:借助;通过例句:We communicated with each other by means of gestures and facial expressions.四、形容词短语1. in a sense意思:在某种程度上;从某种意义上说例句:In a sense, she was right to be angry.2. at odds意思:不一致;有分歧例句:Their opinions on this matter are at odds with each other.3. on purpose意思:故意地;特意地例句:He spilled his drink on purpose to get her attention.意思:徒劳地;白白地例句:She searched for her lost keys in vain.5. at ease意思:自在;放心;无拘束例句:She felt more at ease once she realized everyone was friendly.五、副词短语1. in particular意思:特定地;尤其例句:I enjoyed all the food at the party, but the desserts in particular were delicious.2. by accident意思:偶然地;无意中例句:I found this book by accident while cleaning out my closet.3. in general意思:通常;一般来说例句:In general, people tend to work better in a positive environment.4. at least意思:至少例句:You should study for at least one hour each day to improve your English.5. by far意思:到目前为止;远远地;明显地例句:She is by far the best student in the class.掌握四级常考词组对于备考四级考试非常重要。

大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦

大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦

大学英语四级高频词汇、短语及句型集锦a stack of 一堆,一摞,一叠a wealth of 很多的abrupt 突然的;意料之外的 absorb吸收;吸引 ...的注意 academicperformance 学习成绩accuse 谴责,指控 accusation 指控,控告advance 前进;增加alert 警报alternative 替代品;另类的appear 看上去好似,似乎Aristotle 亚里士多德assembly 集会,集合at hand 手头上的;需要马上处理的 atthe expense of 以...为代价attentively 专注地;热切地attribute to 把...归因于bacon 腊肉bake 烘,烤bake...into 纳入,合并be entitled to 有权;有 ...的资格 be tied up with=be busy withbear sth in mind 将⋯牢记心间beverage 饮料biased 有偏见的;结果偏倚的billion 十亿blade 刀刃,刀片bless 祝福;保佑block 一块,一段bloom 果树的花blossom 欣赏的花boost 提升;鼓舞box office 票房收入;售票处branch 分支breeze 微风brew 酿造brief 短暂的;简单的bubble 气泡,泡沫build up from nothing=start from scratch 白手起家bullet 子弹bump 上下颠簸;碰撞;膨胀burglar 窃贼cable 电缆calligraphy=handwriting 书法catch oneself doing sth突然意识到自己在做 ... categorize 分类ceiling 天花板champagne 〔法国〕香槟酒chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的时机Chances always favor those who are fully prepared 时机总是留给有充分准备的人chill寒冷;寒气chilly 寒冷的China’s reform and opening-up 中国的改革开放chip 剪下;剪辑;夹住,扣住clutter 杂乱;混乱;弄乱cognitive 认知的collapse 倒塌;衰退;病倒;崩溃column 专栏;圆柱 columnist 专栏作家come into being 出现,产生,存在come into vogue流行起来comforter被子commercial 商业的commit 犯〔罪〕;致力于commitment 承诺;忠诚comparable 比得上的compel强波,使不得不 compelling 引人注目的complement 补充物,衬托物 comprehensive 综合的confront〔+with〕面对consensus 一致同意controversy 争议conventional 传统的correspond 通信;一致,相符合council 委员会count on 依赖,指望counter 计算器;柜台;〔棋盘游戏的〕筹码countless 无数的cover the expenses of支付 ...的费用crack 破解〔难题,密码〕;破裂cracker 薄脆饼干anticipate 预期,预料credit 学分crucial 重要的;决定性的curb 路边curl 盘绕,缠绕curler 卷发夹curse 祸患;诅咒,咒骂damp 潮湿的dampen 抑制;使⋯沮丧define 确定,界定definitely 一定democratic 民主的demonstrate 证明;展示;示威depict 描绘depress 使沮丧,使萧条device 装置,设备;策略devise 遗赠;设计,创造dialect 方言dig 挖掘diligent 勤奋的diner 小餐馆diploma 毕业 /学业证书;奖状diplomatic 外交的1/4...direct 直接的disguise 掩饰,假扮display 陈列,展览;显示;炫耀distinguished 出色的,独特的domesticate 驯养dramatic 剧烈的,显著的dried 枯燥的,干涸的dump 倾倒;抛弃,丢弃;抛售;抛卸;垃圾场;军需供给站dustbin 垃圾桶economic 紧急实惠的eel 鳗鱼,鳝eliminate 消除,排除emission 排放employee 雇员employee 雇主encounter 偶遇,邂逅;遭遇enroll 使参加;注册,登记entrepreneur 企业家essence精华,精华essential 必要的;本质的estate 房地产exceed 超过,超越excel 擅长〔 +in/at〕;优于,超过excellent 极好的,优秀的exclusive 排斥;排外的;专门的;独家新闻excursion 远足;短途旅游executive 总经理;行政领导;执行的〔CEO〕exert 发挥;运用;尽〔力〕;施加exert an influence on...exploit 利用;开拓,挖掘;剥削exposure 暴露;曝光extend one’s sincere gratitude to 向⋯表达某人诚挚的感谢之情exterior 外部的facility 天赋,才能fascinate 吸引fatigue 疲劳feasible 可行的,可能的finance 财政,金融first-class=leading 一流的fleet 船队,车队,机群flour 面粉flow 流动〔 v.&n. 〕;流传,传播for sale 待售的fossil fuel 化石燃料 fosterinterests 培养兴趣 frontier 前沿;边界 fundamentally 根本地,根底地generate 生育;引起,造成,导致,促进give rise to 引起,导致give 让步,提供gossip 流言蜚语,谣言;闲谈govern 治理;管理;统治;支配grace 优雅;慈悲grant 授予;允许,同意grip=grasp 紧握住guideline 指导方针,准那么timeless 永恒的hang up 挂起〔衣服〕;挂断harvest 〔庄稼〕收获hated 令人憎恨的haul 拖拉hinder 阻碍,阻碍;后面的Holland 荷兰hollow 空的;凹陷的;窟窿humanity 人类;人性;人文学科hut棚屋,茅舍identical 完全一样的,同一的identify 确定,确认,识别identity 身份ignorant 愚昧无知的illustrate 说明;图解illustration 插图immense 巨大的implicit/underlying 含蓄的,深层的impose 强制实施,施加in essence本质上,大体上;其实in terms of 就 ...来说;关于 ...;在 ...方面 in token of 作为 ...的象征Inc〔incorporation〕公司incoming 进来的index 索引index finger 食指inevitable 不可防止的infant 初学者;婴儿,幼儿,未成年inferior 〔superior〕次的,差的infrastructure 根底设施;公共建立inherit 继承innovation 创新;新创造install 安装instant noodles 方便面instant 即刻的;即食的;速溶的 integratewith 与⋯结合在一起 integrate 整合,合并,使一体化;整体的 integrate...into 融入intellectual 智力的;聪明的;知识分子interest 利益;利息interfere〔+with 〕干预,阻碍,打搅interior 内部的interpretation 阐释,说明intervention 干预 intimate 亲密的,私人的investigation 调查,研究irrational consumption 非理性消费Jesus 耶稣join hand 携手合作junior 大三学生keep back 抑制;隐瞒leaf 叶子;人生2/4...lean toward 偏向于⋯leap 跳跃;腾飞lease 租约,租契less than 一点也不,一点也没有limp 软的;不强壮地;〔因腿受伤〕跛行literacy rate 识字率literature 文学〔作品〕,文献livelihood 生计logical 符合逻辑的loyal 忠诚的lump 膨胀luxury 奢侈〔的〕;奢侈品magnificent 华美的;高贵的maintain 维修make time for 为 ...腾出时间Mandarin 普通话margin 边缘matchmaking 做媒〔牵线搭桥〕mayor 市长mechanic 技工,机修工;手工的Mediterranean 地中海merit 值得,应得;功德migrant workers 流开工人;农民工migrant 留鸟;移民Millennium 千禧一代mind-set 心态;思维模式minimal 微小的,极少的mobility 移动性muscle 肌肉mutually 相互地;彼此nail down 确定,明确narrative 故事,记叙文nightmare 噩梦Not until that time did I realize how important I am in your heart.obligation 债务;义务,责任;证券;契约;恩惠occupation 职业,行业ocean liner 远洋客轮odd 奇数的;乖僻的odds 概率,可能性on the side of 站在⋯的立场One can’tmake bricks without straw. 巧妇难为无米之炊outdated 过时的outlet 出口,出路outperform 胜过,做得比 ...好outweigh 比⋯更重要;超出overtake〔=go beyond〕赶上;超越;超车;突然袭击pants 裤子paper 论文passive 被动的paste 膏;粘贴peasant 农民penalty 惩罚;死刑perceive 理解;意识的;觉察,警觉perception 知觉,观念 perceptive 感知的perfume 香水;香气 permanently 永远地perspective 观点,角度;远景phase 〔月亮〕盈亏;阶段;时机pinch 一小撮;掐,捏,夹 pitch 程度,强度,高度plague 蝗 /鼠灾,瘟疫Polish 波兰〔人〕的populous 人口多的post 张贴;发布postpone 推迟precisely 准确地;清晰地predator 捕食者pregnant 怀孕procedure 程序;进程productive 多产的;有效率的;有创造性的productivity 生产力proficient 能力,水平profound 深刻的promise 承诺;有⋯的可能proportion 比例prospect 前景,希望;风光;勘探pull oneself together 使振作起来pumpkin 南瓜purple 紫色的radical 激进的;激进分子random 任意地,随意地raw 生的;未经加工的reap 收割;收获recession 〔经济〕萧条recreation 娱乐recruit 雇佣,;招聘;发动;征募reflect on 仔细思考regard 就...而言,关于 ...;认为,看作region 地区;范围;部位relate 讲述relatively 相当地;相对地remains 残留物;遗址renewal 更新;重建reservation 保存;预订resort 名胜;诉诸;求助〔 n.〕;凭借〔 n.〕respectively 各自地,分别地,依次地 restraint 控制,抑制;平安带retailer 零售商proverb 谚语retrain 再教育,再训练retreat 撤退;隐居处reveal 揭露revenue 财政收入〔税收〕;利益 reverse改变;推翻;反转,扭转;倒退rosy 玫瑰色的;乐观的;愉快的3/4...rough 粗糙的;粗鲁的;未经加工的roughly 大致上,粗略的run into 碰撞,撞上rust 〔铁〕锈sack 麻布袋;辞退satisfied〔指人〕感到满意的satisfying=satisfactory〔指物〕令人感到满意的scholar 学者scope 视野;范围scrape 擦伤;刮除script 剧本;手稿secure 保证;保护set 布置shed 工棚,工房,库房;流出〔 +tears〕sheet 床单;一张;纸shiver 颤抖,哆嗦slope 斜面,斜坡so-called 所谓的solution 溶剂sophisticated 久经世故的;精细的;尖端的sort 整理,分类source 源泉;根源;水源span 持续的时间;期间resource 资源;财力spark a heated discussion引起剧烈的讨论special offer 特价split 分开,分裂spray 喷洒stack 堆起,摞起staple food 主食staple 根本的,主要的stereotype 刻板印象stoop 俯身,弯腰strain 拉紧;扭伤;使过度劳累;压力strip〔+off〕剥去,除去,脱去strive努力,奋斗struggle 努力,奋斗stuff 填/塞满;东西;原料;让 ...吃饱stuffed toys 毛绒玩具submit 提交subsequent 随后的sufficient 充分的suggest 说明,暗示superficial 外表的;浅薄的surge 激增,突然上涨:〔情感的〕突发,涌现sustain 延续,维持,支撑;承当;忍受terminal 终端;致命的;晚期的;终点站the Communist Party 共产党therapy 治疗;疗法There is many reasons accounting for〔解释,说明〕 ...tip 诀窍;小费;尖端tobacco 香烟,烟草torture 折磨,使痛苦 toss 扔,掷,抛tremendous 巨大的;极好的trigger 〔扣〕扳机;触发tube 管子ultimately 最终;根本uneasy 不安的upfront 预付地Valentine’s Day 情人节vanish 消失,突然不见vary from person to person 因人而异venture 冒险〔事业〕 verification 验证,确认vigorous 强有力的,强健的,精力充分的violation 侵犯;违反virtual 〔计算机〕虚拟的;实际上的virtue 优点;美德virus 病毒vision 视力;眼力;想象;美景visual 视觉的,视力的vogue 时尚〔的〕,流行〔的〕voyage 航行;航程vulnerable 易受伤害的,有弱点的walker 助步车whereas 然而;鉴于;反之wire 电线,金属丝 wireless无线电〔的〕With/in regard to 就...而言,至于,关于wrap up 拆开〔包裹〕Yogi 瑜伽师〔 yoga 瑜伽〕4/4...。

常用的四级英语单词

常用的四级英语单词

常用的四级英语单词一、名词(n.)1. ability [əˈbɪləti]- 含义:能力;才能。

例如:He has the ability to solve difficult problems.(他有解决难题的能力。

)2. absence [ˈæbsəns]- 含义:缺席;不在。

例如:His absence from the meeting was noticed.(他在会议上的缺席被注意到了。

)3. access [ˈækses]- 含义:入口;通道;接近(的机会)。

例如:The only access to the village is by boat.(到那个村庄的唯一通道是乘船。

)4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]- 含义:住处;膳宿。

例如:The hotel provides good accommodation.(这家酒店提供良好的膳宿。

)5. achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt]- 含义:成就;成绩。

例如:His scientific achievements are remarkable.(他的科学成就很显著。

)二、动词(v.)1. accept [əkˈsept]- 含义:接受;认可。

例如:She accepted his invitation.(她接受了他的邀请。

)2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv]- 含义:达到;完成;成功。

例如:He has achieved his goal.(他已经实现了他的目标。

)3. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]- 含义:获得;学到。

例如:He has acquired a lot of knowledge.(他学到了很多知识。

)4. adapt [əˈdæpt]- 含义:使适应;改编。

例如:We should adapt to the new environment.(我们应该适应新环境。

英语四级词汇备考-高频单词及例句

英语四级词汇备考-高频单词及例句

英语四级词汇备考-高频单词及例句英语四级词汇备考-高频单词及例句整理版(来自普特英语)Accomplish1. I will accomplish my purpose at any price.我决心不惜任何代价达到我的目的。

2. In order to accomplish this, we must formally record these expectations.为了达到这个目标,我们必须正式记录这些期望。

3. Plan and manage the tax of the enterprise,accomplish tax declare and the annual audit on time.对公司税收进行整体筹划与管理,按时完成税务申报以及年度审计工作;Advanced1. We open to the world and learn the advanced science and technology from the other country.我们应当向世界敞开大门,学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。

2. Today it is once again a deadly condition which requires more advanced research and attention.现今它又再一次是致命的疾病,需要更先进的研究及更多的注意力。

3. To introduce the advanced principle of walking beam furnace and the advanced process of controlling heating furnace burning with PLC.介绍了先进的步进梁式加热炉的工作原理及全部采用PLC控制加热炉燃烧的先进工艺。

balloon1. He pricked the toy balloon .他在玩具气球上刺洞。

英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语四级高频词汇(带例句)第一部分

英语高频词汇(带例句)第一部分1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更I'll have to alter the diagram because I've made a mistake.2.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) I must dispose of the trouble.3.consume v. 消耗,耗尽Each year Americans consume a high percentage of the world's energy.4.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排Next year's budget will have to be drastically pruned.5.candidate n. 候选人In my estimation, he is a more suitable candidate.6.campus n. 校园The news soon went round the campus.7.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的Her liberal views were soon revealed as mere posturing.8.transform v. 转变,变革;变换His plans were transformed overnight into reality.9.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.10.transplant v. 移植She had a bone-marrow transplant.11.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具The goods have been cased up for transport.12.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化She varied her dress as fashion changes.13.vanish vi. 消灭,不见Many types of animals have now vanished from the earth.14.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心We regard her behaviour with suspicion.15.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的Two suspicious characters were brought in.16.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)This trouble was a boring nuisance!17.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的It is a waste of time tolisten to his insignificant talk.18.accelerate vt. 加速,促进The car accelerated as it overtook me.No one knows how to accelerate the rate of growth. 没人知道如何提高生长率.19.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的Her new dress is an absolute dream.20.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的His vague ideas crystallized into a definite plan.21.vain n. 徒劳,白费She is vain of her voice. 她自以为她的声音了不起。

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119.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的The museum that we visit is very grand. 我们参观的博物馆是非常雄伟的。

120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭When Balrogs invade the ship, you better avoid them. The cabin is the safest place!当蝙蝠魔侵入船的时候,你更好避开它船舱是最安全的地方!121.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的Aluminum is the main factor limiting plant growth on acid soil .铝是酸性土壤中植物生长发育的主要限制因子。

122.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢“ Yeah, we ’ re playing the merit game, ” acknowledges Tom Lancaster, associate dean for under education.( 2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题)123.balcony n. 阳台You can see the sea from our balcony从.我们的阳台,你可以看到大海。

124. calculate vt. 计算,核算He must calculate the probability of failure. 他必须计算一下失败的概率。

125. calendar n. 日历,月历He patiently waited , then when I was done , he said he would like Chinese New Year did not beginJanuary first , and that Chinese New Year ,which is tied to the lunar cycle ,is one of the mostcelebrated holidays on the Chinese calendar(.2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案)126. optimistic a. 乐观The man is quite optimistic about human nature.(2007 年 6 月 23 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷 (A 卷))127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的Some courses in college are required while others are optional.大学里有的课程是必修的,有是是选修的。

128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的She made outstanding contributions to children’ s education.(2006 年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷 (A 卷))129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出We export to many countries. 我们向许多国家出口货物。

130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入importing low-price prescription drugs from Canada131. impose vt. 把加强 (on);采用,利用You ought not to impose your thoughts on others.你不应该总是把自己的想法强加于别人。

132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰He deceived them under the cloak of religion. 他打着宗教的幌子欺骗他们。

133. religious a. 宗教的And Taoism is a religious sect. 而道教是一个宗教派别。

134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand(缕) of hair ,a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims .(2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题与答案)135.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的Applying for artistic merit scholarships usually requires that students submit a portfolio(选辑 )of some sort, whether that includes a collection of artwork, a recording of a musical performance or a video ofthem dancing.(2009 年 12 月大学英语四级考试试题)136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把录在录像带上When the children were 2, researchers videotaped them at home in free-play sessions with both parents, all of their speech. ( 2009年 12 月大学英语四级考试 )137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯He was offended by her unreasonable quarrel.他被她的无理取闹激怒了。

138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying theyfeel their privacy is“ slipping away, and that bothers年me6.月大学英”语(2008四级考试真题)139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍This is my life, no one can interfere.这是我的生活,没有人可以干涉。

140. internal a. 内部的,国内的If we do not confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourselves too much, then we cease to grow.假如我们不敢面对并消除这些内心的恐惧和疑惑,如果我们对自己保护太多,我们就不再成长了。

141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先Rooms booked beforehand can be discounted by up to 50%.提前预订房间可以打折,折扣率最高为50%。

142. racial a. 人种的种族的This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racialsegregation for nearly another century. ( 2006年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷 (A 卷)) 143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射The use of radiation disinfection could solve some sticky problems.使用辐照灭菌能够解决某些棘手的问题。

144. radical a.根本的;激进的They wish to adopt more radical methods.他们希望采取更激烈的方法。

145.range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动I needed to present the full range of duties, responsibilities and expectations to all candidates.(2009 年 6 月英语四级考试真题 )146.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对感到疑惑In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are today. (2006年 6 月 17 日大学英语四级 (CET-4)真题试卷 (A 卷))A)transientB)commonplaceC)implicitD)elementary147.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立These conditions are increasingly observable around the world. For instance, cultures thatwere previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的 ) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45).( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试 )148.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期Retailers who ’ re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren friendly.( 2008 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题 )149.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道This is a hollow tree.这是一棵中空的树。

150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住I hooked his foot when he passed me and he staggered but didn't fall他.从我身边走过时我勾住了他的脚,他被绊了一个趔趄可并没摔倒。

Put your coat on the hook.把你的外套放到挂钩上。

151. adequate a.适当地;足够The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become withoutadequate protection.A) intact C) extinctB) insane D) exempt152.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持We adhered to our original plan of swimming in spite of the bad weather尽.管天气恶劣,我们仍然坚持按预定计划游泳。

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