人教版高二英语上册各单元单词拼写
高二英语Unit2单词表人教版
高二英语Unit 2单词表人教版高二英语Unit2单词表人教版Unit2ΔHank汉克(男名)cigaretten纸烟;香烟goahead进行;开始;往下说permissionn允许;许可;同意typewritern打字机tape-recordingn磁带录音maleadj男(性)的tobaccon烟草;烟叶smokern吸烟者burndown把……烧成平地;烧光packetn小包裹;袋nationn民族;国家habitn习惯;习性persuadevt说服;劝说chancen机会;可能性reducevt减少;缩减comparevt比较;对照comparedto与………相比thereforeadv因此;所以remainvt保持;仍是bann&vt禁止;禁令publicadj公共的;公开的giveup放弃nicotinen尼古丁drugn药;药物getintothehabitof染上……的习惯beusedto习惯于cancern癌症dislikevt不喜爱;厌恶smellyadj有臭味的;发出臭味的non-smokern不抽烟的人sharevt分享;共同使用hardlyadv几乎不;简直不clubn俱乐部compare....with....把……和……进行比较高二英语Unit2单词表人教版Unit2ΔHank汉克(男名)cigaretten纸烟;香烟goahead进行;开始;往下说permissionn允许;许可;同意typewritern打字机tape-recordingn磁带录音maleadj男(性)的tobaccon烟草;烟叶smokern吸烟者burndown把……烧成平地;烧光packetn小包裹;袋nationn民族;国家habitn习惯;习性persuadevt说服;劝说chancen机会;可能性reducevt减少;缩减comparevt比较;对照comparedto与………相比thereforeadv因此;所以remainvt保持;仍是bann&vt禁止;禁令publicadj公共的;公开的giveup放弃nicotinen尼古丁drugn药;药物getintothehabitof染上……的习惯beusedto习惯于cancern癌症dislikevt不喜爱;厌恶smellyadj有臭味的;发出臭味的non-smokern不抽烟的人sharevt分享;共同使用hardlyadv几乎不;简直不clubn俱乐部compare....with....把……和……进行比较高二英语Unit2单词表人教版Unit2ΔHank汉克(男名)cigaretten纸烟;香烟goahead进行;开始;往下说permissionn允许;许可;同意typewritern打字机tape-recordingn磁带录音maleadj男(性)的tobaccon烟草;烟叶smokern吸烟者burndown把……烧成平地;烧光packetn小包裹;袋nationn民族;国家habitn习惯;习性persuadevt说服;劝说chancen机会;可能性reducevt减少;缩减comparevt比较;对照comparedto与………相比thereforeadv因此;所以remainvt保持;仍是bann&vt禁止;禁令publicadj公共的;公开的giveup放弃nicotinen尼古丁drugn药;药物getintothehabitof染上……的习惯beusedto习惯于cancern癌症dislikevt不喜爱;厌恶smellyadj有臭味的;发出臭味的non-smokern不抽烟的人sharevt分享;共同使用hardlyadv几乎不;简直不clubn俱乐部compare....with....把……和……进行比较。
人教版高二英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅
disable vt.使丧失能力
theory n.理论; 原理; 学说; 推测
△Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯 (美国数学家和物理学家)
seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought) 寻找;探索;追求
Unit 3
architecture n.建筑学;建筑业;
总称 建筑物;建筑风格
architect n.建筑师;设计师
preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先
design vt.&n. 设计;计划
△Danny 丹尼(男子名)
furniture n. 总称 家具
experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验
Unit 2
media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具;新闻媒体;
传媒
reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;确实的
fire vt.解雇;开除 vi. 开枪;射击
face vt. 面临;面对;正视
relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及
relate sb/sth 理解或同情某人(某事物)
relate (···) to (与……)有关;涉及
talent n.天资; 天赋; 才能
talented adj.有才能的; 天资高的
switch vt.转变; 改变 n.开关;转换器
△truthfully adv.说真话地; 诚实地
effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;努力的成果
△passion n.激情;热情;热爱
spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的
高二英语单元单词表(人教版上册)
高二英语单元单词表(人教版上册)UNIT 1Albert Einsteingenius n.inspiration n.perspiration n.Alfred North Whiteheadundertake v.analysis n.obvious adj.within prep.quote n.agriculture n.gravity n.radioactivity n.curious adj.branch n.debate n. v.biologist n.scan v.Stephen HawkingPhD (=Doctor of Philosophy)boundary n.promising adj.graduate n.incurable adj.work ongo byengage v.be get engaged to sb Jane Wildego on with research n. v. dream of exploration n. wheelchair n. disable v.theory n.Roger Penroseseek v. misunderstand v. turn outscientific adj. observe v. observation n. match v.predict v.use up unhappiness n. NewtonDNAcrime n.be satisfied with astronomer n. Galileo Galilei microscope n. telescope n.take a look atwhat ifFrancis Bacon geographer n. heaven n. Copernicusthe other way around intelligent adj. patient adj. experiment v. UNIT 2media n.reliable adj.fire v.face v.difficulty n.nosy adj.Grayeditor n.reason n.elect v.go upburn downinjure v.rumour n. headline n.inform v. informed adj. relate v.relate to sb/sth relate… totalent n.switch v. n.for once interviewee n. interviewer n. present v. adj. reflect v. truthfully adv. effort n. passion n. spiritual adj. fulfillment n. seldom adv. AIDS n.addict v.be addicted to social adj.ignore v.even ifattention n. draw attention to on all sides tolerate v. critical adj. source n. change one’s mind current adj.affair n.current affairs concern v. n.telegram n. locate v.retire v. complete v. adj. overseas adj. adv. David Beckham Tiger Woodslook up tobore v.fall in love with attitude n. disappoint v. troublemaker n. guard n. responsible adj. caring adj. citizen n. demonstrate v. polluter n.arm v. n. comparison n. update v. checklist n. UNIT 3 architecture n. architect n. preference n. design v.&n. Dannyfurniture n. taste n.sofa n.heater n. honey n. modern adj. convenient adj. block n. apartment n. style n.old-style adj. stand v. passage n. ugly adj. modernism n. construct v. construction n. unnatural adj. steel n. concrete n. adj. impress v.roof n.act as unfriendly adj. cathedral n. Antonio Gaudi balcony n. Barcelona n. fantastic adj. despite prep.create v.Frank Lloyd Wright seashell n.the Opera House sail n.stadium n.net n.nest n.fill up with …structure n. belong v. belong topaint v. n.aside adv.set aside workshop n. rent v. n. development n. teahouse n. UNIT 4poem n.poetry n.poet n. intention n. recite v. limerick n.Peru n. Singapore n. mad adj.pattern n.dialogue n. put…togethersort v.fantasy n. loneliness n. sadness n. George Gordon Byron Robert FrostJohn Keatsplay withgrammar n.call upstand outglory n.sonnet n.John DonneJohn Milton absence n. Alexander Pope William Wordsworth district n.the Lake Districtisle n. atmosphere n. introduction n. translate v. translation n. embrace v.&n.light upcome into beingtale n.send forshade n. extraordinary adj. idiom n.dust n.crow n. hemlock n. mood n.rue n.apart adv. insane adj. Richard Marx essay n. recommend v. contribute v. contribute to…UNIT 5Ireland n. county n.consistconsist ofstate n. powerful adj. mistaken adj. narrow adj.be made up of diversity n.hold together Northern Irelandrepublic n. Dublin n.Irish n. adj. Europe n.the English Channel form v.Wales n.the Irish Seathe Isle of Man Atlantic adj. n. the Atlantic Ocean general adj.in general influence n. v. basis n.inland adj. adv. conquer v. upper adj.union n.Welsh n. adj. judge v. n. queen n. cigarette n.proof n.own v. adj. n. Daniel Defoe Salisbury n.foot n. Christchurch n. employ adv.sheet n.grain n. westwards adv. approach v. n. historical adj.the BBC World Service council n.UNIT 6prediction n. Mekanikaexact adj.forecast n.&v. glimpse n.catch a glimpse of trend n. contemporary adj. indicate v.urban adj.ensure v.system n. consumer n. reform v.&n.E-commerce n. keep in touch with …necessity n. crowded adj. goods n.mall n.purchase n. v.chip n.cash n.remain v.pay attention to importance n. regular adj. medical adj.deal v.deal withSARS n. smallpox n. physician n.cure v.&n. genetics n. biochemistry n. educator n. distance n. lifelong adj. hopeful adj.well-prepared adj. in storecheat v. n.wrist n.require v. identify v. programme v.old-fashioned adj. reality n.imitate v.absurd adj. lifelike adj. definition n. UNIT 7live withdeadly adj. imaginary adj. narrative n. adj. quiz n.false adj.infect v. infection n. inject v.virus n. transmit v.via prep.route n.blood n. prevention n. persuade v. heroin n. immune adj. defenceless adj. illness n. treatment n. unprotected adj. sex n. adj. transfusion n. contract v.die oflack n. v. proper adj. available v. discourage v. cheer v. cheer…up suffer from network n. specialist n. curable adj. meaningful adj. defensive adj. fierce adj. invisible adj. stranger n. diagnose v. sample n.cell n.disrupt v. contagious adj. radiation n. strength n. recover v. fighter n. contrary adj. on the moment free from eategory UNIT 8aid n. v.first aiddrown v.bleed v.choke v.ink n.wire n.catch fire container n. electrical adj. upside n. upside down scream v. witness v. n. keep in mind calm adj. v. panic v. n. ambulance n. response n. conscious adj. unconscious adj. airway n.tip v.slight adj. chest n. circulate v. circulation n. pulse n.wound n. revive v.recovery n.chin n.roll overblanket n. motorcycle n. weave v.sudden adj.SOS n.in honour ofbite n.tap n.loose adj.bandage n. explanation n.kit n.in case of thermometer n. flashlight n.a list ofUNIT 9ecology n.coal n.issue n. v. environmentalist n. summarise v. content n. adj.the United Nations representative n. adj. Johannesburg n. South Africasustainablekiller n. contaminate v. sanitation n. access n.rural adj. poverty n. violence n.take part in premier n. stress v. equality n. stress v. equality n. fairness n. responsibility n. cooperation n. prosper v.take actionair conditioner willingness n. harmony n.in harmony with…put an end to wipe v.wipe outper prep. alternative adj. n. car-pooling n. defend v.incorrect adj.affect v.advise v.advise sb (not) to do sth UNIT 10frightening adj. hurricane n.threat n.on endterrify v.erupt v.eruption n.bury v.ash n.mud n.TacitusPlinydraw one’s atten tion rise v.Vesuvius n.spot n.dirt n.sight n.at handRectinacourage n.flee v.urge v. n.Pompyarrival n.calm (sb) down bath n.bathe v.pillow n.daylight n. sulphur n. immediately adv. fresh adj. farewell int.web n. Montserrat n. inch n.Mariaboard n.on board barometer n.Mac Whirrknock aboutJukessteamship n.all of a sudden unbelievable adj. live throughcrash n.ton n.deck n.as though waterfall n. uncomfortable adj. aloud adv.reading n. puff n. swear v.。
人教版高二英语上册各单元单词拼写练习题及答案
人教版高二英语上册各单元单词拼写练习题及答案Unit 11.He u__________ this task.2.Let’s make an a__________ of the problem.3.It is o__________ that they are wrong.4. I will come back w__________ an hour.5.When there is no g____________, our feet no longer stay on the ground.6. Students should always be c____________ to learn.7. Economics is a b____________ of science.8. The government is d____________ the education laws with the public.9. He s____________ the newspaper when having breakfast.10. The river is the b____________ of the two countries.11. She is a g____________ of Oxford.12. He is busy with his r____________ work.13. He needs a w____________ to move around.14. He was d____________ in the war.___?15. Do you know Darwin’s t_________16. He is always s____________ for money rather than anything else.17. You m____________ my words.18. The reached a s____________ conclusion.19. He o____________ keenly but says little.20.The colors m____________ your coat very well.21.The weather forecast p____________ that it would rain tomorrow.22.Do you know the reason for his u____________?23. Stealing is a c____________.24. He is a famous a____________ around the world.25. The m____________ is a scientific instrument.26. This is an astronomical t____________.27. Suddenly the h____________ opened and it poured with rain.28. He is an i____________ boy.29. You should be more p____________ with others.30. The teacher e____________ with a new teaching method.Unit 21. The newspaper is a great m____________ for the government.2. It’s not r____________ to judge a man only by his looks.3. The boss f____________ him with one week’s notice.4. The difficulty that f____________ us is the large number of those in need.5. She is an excellent e____________.6. We should r____________ our boss into accepting this proposal.7. She was badly i____________ in an accident.8. The death of the pop star reached the h____________.9. The headmistress i_________ us that the school would be closed for one day next week.10.People are much better i____________ since the invention of computer.11. I can’t r____________ what he did with what he said.12. My sister has a t____________ for music.13. He s____________ the conversation from one subject to another14. The____________ (面试者)is a short and black man15.How many people were p____________ at the meeting?16.A mirror r____________ a picture of you when you look in it.17.Please put more e____________ into your school work.18.S____________ life is also very important to us.19.It is s____________ that a man lives to be a hundred years old.20.She was a____________ to rock music.21.S____________ courses are the study of how man lives in societies.22.I tried to tell her but she i____________ me.23.Give your whole a____________ to what your are doing..24.I can’t t____________ your bad manners any longer.25.The senator’s death was a tragic a____________.26.We’re rather c____________ about father’s health.27.I need to send an express t____________.28.He r____________ from the business when he was 60.29.She has c____________ her studies..30.The play b____________ us.31.What’s your a____________ towards this question?32.The book d____________ me.33. The dog g____________ the house.34. She’san American c____________ but lives in Canada.35. Waste water is a harmful kind of p____________.36. Having failed to settle their disputes at the conference table, the two countries appealed to a____________.37. We should u____________ the information in this book.Unit 3.1. I like Roman a____________.2. Now other a____________ also know how to design buildings to fit into the land.3. A teacher should not show p____________ for any one of his pupils.4. Who d____________ the new school?5. This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of f____________.6. He has a t____________ for folk songs.7. There is no s____________ in the room.8. H____________ is sweet, but the bee stings.9. Are you fond of m____________ music?10. Our house is c____________ for the shops.11. Walk two b____________ and you will find the store at the corner.12. They rent a suite of furnished a____________ on the third floor.13.He formed a unique s____________ in dressing.14. I cannot s____________ waiting any longer.15. The article consists of five p____________.16. The building gives an u____________ shape.17. The new airport is still under c____________.18. It’s made of s____________.19. Beauty is not c____________ but a girl is.20. His words are strongly i____________ on my memory.21. There is a cat on our r____________.22. They live in the building with a b____________.23. His story about a fairy is just f____________.24. Man c____________ himself.25. You can pick s____________ at the seaside.26.The ship is in full s____________.27. He bought a large n____________, in hopes of catching some fish.28. Can you see the n____________ in the tree?29. The house has b____________ to our family for many years.30. She p____________ the window sills a bright colour.31. He stepped a____________ to let her pass.32. My father r____________ an office in the city.33. The d____________ of this industry will take several years.Unit 41. He wrote a p____________ about war.2. LiBai is a great p____________ in ancient China.3. Good acts are better than good i____________.4. He can r____________ that poem from memory.5. After her son’s death, she got m____________.6. You can make a dress from this paper p____________.7. Listen carefully to the d____________ please.8. I s____________ the books into big ones and small ones.9. The young man lives in a world of f____________.10.He suffered greatly from l____________.11. Their baby’s death aroused great s___________in them.12. There are some g____________ mistakes in your composition.13. Win g___________ for our motherland!14. His long a____________ from work annoyed his boss.15. She doesn’t live in this d____________.16. The debate was held in a harmonious a____________.17. Generally, a book has an i____________.18. He t____________ the speech from Spanish into English.19. The t____________ work of this book was a slow one.20. She l____________ up a candle to see the stranger clearly.21.You hear all sorts of t____________.22. The room is painted with all s____________ of blue.23. He welcomed us with e____________ kindness.24. “Hard up” is an English i____________.25.The d____________ was blowing in the streets in dry seasons.26. Some people consider c____________ to be ill-fated.27. The two cities are one hundred kilometers a____________.28. The other day I came across an interesting e____________ on the war with Napoleon.29. Can you r____________ a good dictionary?30. The Song Dynasty c____________ three great inventions to world civilization.Unit 5.1.The United Kingdom c____________ of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. In China, the railways are owned by the s____________.3.The headmaster is a p____________ man.4. If you thought she intended to be rude, you were m____________.5. She has only a n____________ circle of friends.6. PRC stands for the People’s R____________ of China.7. A plan began to f____________ in his mind.8. It is more than 3,500 kilometers form the A____________ Ocean on the east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west.9. I like games in g____________, and especially football.10.My teacher i____________ my decision to study science.11. The plates on the u____________ shelf were beyond my reach.12. They supported the u____________ between our two parties.13. Don’t j____________ by appearances.14. She was c____________ queen at the age of 16.15. Buy me a pack of c____________ please.16. Who o____________ this house?17. The man is as tall as six f____________ two inches.18. The firm e____________ about 100 persons.19.There are s____________ on our beds.20.Thecountry’s g____________ export has brought in great profits.21. At that time, many people went w____________ in search of gold.22. We a____________ the museum.Unit 61.Do you take serious his p____________ of a government defeat.2. The e____________ date of the event has escaped me.3. The newspaper’s f____________ that the Democrats would be totally beaten in the general election came true.4. The t____________ of prices is still upwards.5. C____________ cars are more streamlined than older ones.6. Fever i____________ sickness.7. They live in the u____________ areas.8. A letter of introduction will e____________ you a interview.9. We have a large s____________ of railways.10. The c____________ complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.11. He promised to r____________ if given another chance.12. What g____________ does your shop sell?13. Employees are encouraged to p____________ shares in the firm.t see the t____________ dust in the air.14. We can’15. Excuse me, but I’ve no c____________ on me. Can I pay by cheque?16. This place r____________ cool all summer.17. The i____________ of washing hands before a meal is that it prevents infection.18. She is r____________ in her habit.19. He is a m____________ student.20. I have had myself carefully examined by p____________.21. I hope the doctor can c____________ the pain in my shoulder.22. He is an expert in b____________.23. The famous e____________ will give a speech this Friday.24. I could see the bus coming in the d____________.25. I am h____________ she will come tomorrow.26. George c____________ me but I’ll get even with him one day!27. He got his w____________ sprained.28. All passengers are r____________ to show their tickets.29. A trip to museum is p____________ for next Tuesday.30. We should face the r____________ bravely.31. Their request is a____________.Unit 71.Will you take part in the q____________?2.Is this statement true or f____________?3. He was attacked by a v____________ infection.4. I sent a message to Mary v____________ her brother.5. The sudden sound of footsteps in silence made her b____________ run cold.6. P____________ is better than cure.7. Who p____________ you to join this group?8. He is just a d____________ child.9. He has had a bad i____________, but he is better now.10. The doctor’s t____________ cured him.11. Which s____________ is your cat?12. Is he l____________ in courage?13. She always wears p____________ clothes for certain occasions.14. Chinese commodities a____________ for export are varied.15. He has never been d____________ by difficulties.16. The crowd c____________ at the sight of the honored guests’ motorcade.17. The good news of our football team winning the game c____________ up everybody who heard it.18. The refugees s____________ greatly from cold and hungry.19. A n____________ of railroads is being built.20. He gave a m____________ glance at the book.21. In the f____________ fighting the lightly wounded refused to leave the front line.22. The s____________ l ooked at me for a few minutes and then drove away from the bank without a word.23. We lose a few skin c____________ every time we wash our hands.24. You can see the effects of r____________ later.25. I haven’t the s____________ to lift this table.26. She soon r____________ herself and stopped crying.27. Now all the f____________ planes are all armed with cannon.28. She thought she won and laughed, while on the c____________, she was defeated.29. This kind of goods is not available for the m____________ in our shop.30. There are different c____________ of books in the library.Unit 81.I a____________ him with money.________.2. Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and d____3. The cut on my arm b____________ for a long time.4. The smoke from the stove almost c____________ me.5. Wash your hands first, you have got some i____________ on it.6. The electricity went out due to the failure of the fuse w____________.7. The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation-proof c____________.8. The cooker isn’t working because of an e____________ fault.9. She s____________ with fear.10. He w____________ the accident.11. The sea was c____________ at the beginning of our voyage.12. He p____________ and ran as fast as he could to safety.13. Calm down a bit, the a____________ is coming.14. I t____________ the bottle over and it broke.15. He often has c____________ pains and I suggested that he go to see a doctor.16. The blood c____________ round the body.17. His book has been taken out of c____________.18. The doctor felt her p____________ on her wrist.19. Please put another b____________ on the bed.20. The man driving a m____________ passed us quickly.21. Her illness was very s____________ --- she was well yesterday.22. They held a large party in h____________ of the queen.23. The boy b____________ into the apple.24.Turn off the t____________ please.25. She likes to wear l____________ clothes.26. She is bleeding. Go and fetch a first-aid b____________.27. What is your e____________ for being late?28. In c____________ of rain they can’t go to the park.29. Please give me a l____________ of the actors.Unit 9.1.We are trying not to break the balance of e____________.2. This region is rich in c____________.3. He s____________ the speech and wrote it down on his notebook.4. He is c____________ with such a small success.5. The r____________ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.6. The drivers who drive carelessly are called “ road k____________”.7. The only a____________ to that ancient castle is a muddy track.8. They took the factory by v____________.9. He was elected p____________ of the country.9. I must s____________ that we have n’t much time.10. We follow the principle of e____________ and mutual benefitin trading with other countries.11. A father has many r____________12. Let’s do something before they take a____________.13. Do you have an a____________ in your room?14. His w____________ to leave is obvious.15. My cat and dog live in perfect h____________.16. Please w____________ your hands on this towel.17. How much do you earn p____________ week?18. The accused man had a lawyer to d____________ him.19. He gave an i____________ answer.20. Smoking a____________ health.21. She a____________ us not to go there any more.Unit 101.The f____________ hurricane destroyed the whole village.2.The monkey stood on ____________ to get the banana.3. The animals were t____________ by the storm.4. Violence e____________ after the football match.5. Many men were b____________ underground when there was an accident at the mine.6. Her house was burned to a____________.7. My coat is covered with m____________.8. The actor is dancing and singing to draw our a____________ to him.9. The sun r________ at seven o’clock.10. I s____________ you in the crowd as soon as I got there.11. She lost her s____________ in an accident.12. The soldier had shown great c____________ in the battle.13. Her friends all f____________ away when she was in trouble.14. People u____________ the government to reform completely at once.15. We waited for his a____________.16. She had nearly got out of the b____________ when the telephone rang.17. He can’t see you now. He is b____________.18. He used his boots for a p____________.19. I came i____________ I heard the news.20. This fish isn’t f____________; it smells!21. A fly was caught on a spider’s w____________.22. There are twelve i____________ in a foot.23. It’s time for me to get on b____________.24. The wave k____________ about our boat.25. When was the s____________ invented!26. She drove passed me all of a s____________.27. It is u____________ that the building was completed in 2 months.28. The company exports t____________ of fruit every year.29. I felt u____________ when they started arguing.30. I s____________ I won’t tell anyone your secret.Keys:Unit11.---5.undertook;analysis;obvious;within;gravity;6---10.curious; branch;debating;scanned;boundary;11.-15.graduate; research;wheelchair;disabled;theory;16----20.seeking; misunderstood;scientific;observes;matches ; 21---25predicted; unhappiness; crime; astronomer;microscope; 26-----30telescope; heavens; intelligent; patient;experimented;Unit21---5 medium; reliable; fired; faces; editor6---10 reason; injured; headlines; informed; informed;11----15relate;talent;switched;interviewer;present;16---20reflects;effort;Spiritual;seldom;addicted;21---25 Social; ignored ;attention ;tolerate ;affair ;26---30concerned;telegram;retired;completed;bored;31---35 attitude; disappointed ;guarded ;citizen ; polluter;36---37arms;update;Unit31---5 architecture ;architects ;preference ;designed ; furniture; 6----10 taste ;sofa; Honey; modern; convenient;11----15 blocks; apartment; style; stand ; passages;16----20ugly;construct;steel;concrete;impressed;21----25 roof ;balcony ;fantastic ;creates ;seashells;26----30 sail ;net; nest ;belonged ;painted;31----33 aside ;rented ;development ;unit41---5poem;poet;intentions;recite;mad;6----10 pattern; dialogue; sorted; fantasy; loneliness;11---15 sadness; grammar; glory; absence; district;16----20atmosphere;introduction;translated;translation;lit;21----25 tales; shades; extraordinary; idiom;26----30dust;crow;apart;essay;recommend;31 contributed;unit51---5 consists; state; powerful; mistaken; narrow;6----10Republic; form; Atlantic; general; influenced ;11----15upper;union;judge;crowned;cigarettes;16----20owns;feet;employs;sheets;grain;21---22 westwards; approached;Unit61----5prediction;exact;forecast;trend;Contemporary6----10;indicates;urban;ensure;system;consumers;11----15reform;goods;purchase;tiny;cash;remains; importance; regular; medical; physicians;21----25 cure ;biochemistry; educator ;distance; hopeful;26----30 cheated; wrist; required; programmed ; reality;31 absurdunit71----5quiz;false;virus;via;blood;6----10 Prevention;persuaded;defenceless;illness;treatment 11----15sex;lacking;proper;available;discouraged;16----20 cheered; cheered; suffered ;network ;meaningful; 21---25fierce;stranger;cells;radiation;strength;26---30 Recovered ;fighter; contrary; moment; categories ;unit81----5aided;drown;bled;choked;ink;6----10 wire; container; electrical ;screamed ;witnessed;11----15calm;panicked;ambulance;tipped;chest;16----20 circulates; circulation ;pulse; blanket ;motorcycle ;21----25 sudden; honor ; bit; tap; loose;26----29 bandage; explanation; case; listunit91----5 ecology; coal; summarised ;content ; representatives;6-----10 killer ;access ;violence ;premier ;stress;11----15equality;responsibilities;action;air-conditioner ;willingness; 16----20 harmony ;wipe ;per; defend; incorrect;21---22 affects; advised;unit101---5 frightening; end ;terrified; erupted; buried6----10 ashes; mud; attention ;rose; spotted;11----15 sight;courage ;fled ;urged ;arrival ;bath;16----20bathing;pillow;immediately;fresh;web;21----25inches;board;knocked;steamship;sudden;26----29unbelievable;tons;uncomfortable;swear;。
人教版高二上册英语单词表
Unit 1physiology[ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi]n. 生理学;生理机能artemisinin[,ɑːtɪ'miːsɪnɪn]n. [药]青蒿素crucial[ˈkruːʃəl]adj. 至关重要的;关键性的malaria[məˈleərɪə]n. 疟疾vital[ˈvaɪtl]adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的committed[kəˈmɪtɪd]adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的commit[kəˈmɪt]v vi. 承诺;保证(某个人、机构等);. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)commit oneself to do[kəˈmɪt wʌnˈsɛlf tuːduː]承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等academy[əˈkædəmi]n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校academic[ˌækəˈdɛmɪk]adj. 学业的;学术的objective[əbˈʤɛktɪv]n adj. 目标;目的;. 客观的botanical[bəˈtænɪkəl]adj. 植物学的evaluate[ɪˈvæljʊeɪt]vt. 评价;评估property[ˈprɒpəti]n. 性质;特征;财产distinct[dɪsˈtɪŋkt]adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的extract[ˈɛkstrækt]n vt. 提取物;摘录;. 提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出wormwood[ˈwɜːmwʊd]n. 蒿;洋艾boil[bɔɪl]vt. &vi n. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开;. 沸腾;沸点liquid[ˈlɪkwɪd]n adj.. 液体; 液体的;液态的obtain[əbˈteɪn]vt vi. (尤指经努力)获得;贏得;. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行acknowledge[əkˈnɒlɪʤ]vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢defeat[dɪˈfiːt]n vt. 失败;挫败;. 击败;战胜analyse[ˈænəlaɪz]vt. 分析apparently[əˈpærəntli]adv. 显而易见;看来;显然substance[ˈsʌbstəns]n. 物质;物品;事实根据insist[ɪnˈsɪst]vi. &vt. 坚持;坚决要求insist on[ɪnˈsɪst ɒn]坚決要求scientific[ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的mostly[ˈməʊstli]adv. 主要地;一般地wear and tear[weər ænd teə](正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗conclusion[kənˈkluːʒən]n. 结论;推论penicillin[ˌpɛnɪˈsɪlɪn]n. 青霉素;盘尼西林flee[fliː]vt. (fled,fled)迅速离开;逃跑circumstance[ˈsɜːkəmstəns]n. [usually pl].条件;环境;状况novelist[ˈnɒvəlɪst]n. 小说家novel[ˈnɒvəl]n. (长篇)小说flow[fləʊ]n vi. 流;流动;流畅;供应;. 流;流动chart[ʧɑːt]n vt. 图表;. 记录;制订计划flow chart[fləʊʧɑːt]流程图found[faʊnd]vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在infer[ɪnˈfɜː]vt. 推断;推定politician[ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 从政者;政治家;政客numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs]adj. 众多的;许多的theory[ˈθɪəri]n. 理论;学说relativity[ˌrɛləˈtɪvɪti]n. 相对论;相对性formula[ˈfɔːmjʊlə]n. 公式;方程式;配方genius[ˈʤiːniəs]n. (pl. genuses)天才;天资;天赋gentle[ˈʤɛntl]adj. 温柔的;文静的patent[ˈpeɪtənt]n adj. 专利;专利证书;获得专利;. 有专利的;受专利保护的passion[ˈpæʃən]n. 酷爱;激情doctorate[ˈdɒktərɪt]n. 博士学位extraordinary[ɪksˈtrɔːdnri]adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的gradually[ˈgrædjʊəli]adv. 逐渐地;逐步地photoelectric[ˌfəʊtəʊɪˈlɛktrɪk]adj. 光电的come to power[kʌm tuːˈpaʊə](开始)掌权;上台institution[ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən]n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗institute[ˈɪnstɪtjuːt]n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n. 结果;后果take up a position[teɪk ʌp əpəˈzɪʃən]担任;任职moustache[məsˈtɑːʃ]n. 上唇的胡子;髭peculiarity[pɪˌkjuːlɪˈærɪti]n. 个性;特点;怪异的性质encounter[ɪnˈkaʊntə]vt n. 偶然碰到;遇到;. 邂适;遭遇professor[prəˈfɛsə]n. 教授mourn[mɔːn]vt. &. vi. 哀悼;忧伤remarkable[rɪˈmɑːkəbl]adv. 非凡的;显著的device[dɪˈvaɪs]n. 方法;技巧;装置;仪器sum[sʌm]vi n. 总结;概括;. 金额;款项;总数;总和sum up[sʌm ʌp]总结;概括draft[drɑːft]n vt. 草稿;草案;. 起草;草拟Nobel Prize[nəʊˈbɛl praɪz]诺贝尔奖Alexander Fleming[ˌælɪgˈzɑːndəˈflɛmɪŋ]亚历山大·弗莱明Albert Einstein[ˈælbət ˈaɪnstaɪn]阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦Hitler[ˈhɪtlə]希特勒Elon Musk[ mʌsk]埃隆·马斯克Florence Nightingale[ˈflɒrəns ˈnaɪtɪŋgeɪl]弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔SARS[ɛs-eɪ-ɑːr-ɛs]abbr. 严重急性呼吸综合征Switzerland[ˈswɪtsələnd]瑞士(国家名)Swiss[swɪs]adj n. . 瑞士的;(pl. Swiss)瑞士人Isaac Newton[ˈaɪzək ˈnjuːt(ə)n]艾萨克·牛顿Jewish[ˈʤu(ː)ɪʃ]adj. 犹太人的;犹太教的Princeton[ˈprɪnstən]普林斯顿(美国城市)Unit 2phrase[freɪz]n. 短语;词组persuade[pəˈsweɪd]vt. 劝说;说服switch[swɪʧ]vi&vt n.. 转换;交换;. (使)改变;转变;开关;转换器;改变switch off/on[swɪʧɒf/ɒn]关/开(电灯、机器等)distant[ˈdɪstənt]adj. 遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的secure[sɪˈkjʊə]adj vt. 安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的;. 获得;拴牢;保护knob[nɒb]n. 旋钮;球形把手appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n. 电器;器具remote[rɪˈməʊt]adj. 远程的;偏远的remote control[rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl]遥控器;遥控air conditioner[eəkənˈdɪʃənə]空调机;空调设备automatic[ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]adj. 自动的integrated[ˈɪntɪgreɪtɪd]adj. 各部分密切协调的;综合的integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt]vi. &vt. (使)合并;成为一体sensor[ˈsɛnsə]n. 传感器;敏感元件efficient[ɪˈfɪʃənt]adj. 效率高的;有功效的mode[məʊd]n. 模式;方式;风格routine[ruːˈtiːn]n adj. 常规;正常顺序;. 常规的;日常的daily routine[ˈdeɪli ruːˈtiːn]日常生活preference[ˈprɛfərəns]n. 爱好;偏爱instant[ˈɪnstənt]n adj. 瞬间;片刻;. 立即的;速食的;速溶的command[kəˈmɑːnd]n vt. 指令;命令;控制;. 命令;控制obey[əˈbeɪ]vi. &vt. 服从;遵守warning[ˈwɔːnɪŋ]n. 警告;警示;先兆constant[ˈkɒnstənt]adj n. . 不断的;重复的;不变的;. 常数;常量early on[ˈɜːli ɒn]在初期;早先abnormal[æbˈnɔːməl]adj. 不正常的;反常的critical[ˈkrɪtɪkəl]adj. 严重的;关键的;批判性的cancer[ˈkænsə]n. 癌;癌症;毒瘤potentially[pəʊˈtɛnʃəli]adv. 潜在地;可能地potential[pəʊˈtɛnʃəl]adj n. . 可能的;潜在的;. 潜力;可能性leak[liːk]vi&vt n.. 漏;渗漏;透露;. 漏洞;裂缝;透露electrical[ɪˈlɛktrɪkəl]adj. 电的;用电的wiring[ˈwaɪərɪŋ]n. 电线线路;线路系统wire[ˈwaɪə]n vt. 电线;金属丝(或线);. 接通电源;将……连接到detect[dɪˈtɛkt]vt. 发现;查明relevant[ˈrɛlɪvənt]adj. 有关的;有意义的catch fire[kæʧˈfaɪə]着火fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]n. 幻想;想象innovation[ˌɪnəʊˈveɪʃən]n. 创新;创造available[əˈveɪləbl]adj. 可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的in this sense[ɪn ðɪs sɛns](in…sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲nevertheless[ˌnɛvəðəˈlɛs]adv. 尽管如此;不过;然而structure[ˈstrʌkʧə]n vt. 结构;体系;. 系统安排;精心组织security[sɪˈkjʊərɪti]n. 保护描施;安全工作crime[kraɪm]n. 犯罪活动;不法行为combine[ˈkɒmbaɪn]vt. &vi. (使)结合;混合nanobotn. 纳米机器人artificial[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]adj. 人工的;人造的;假的artificial intelligence[ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l ɪnˈtɛlɪʤəns](AI)人工智能clone[kləʊn]vt n. 克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制;. 克隆动物(或植物)predict[prɪˈdɪkt]vt. 预测;预言;预料prediction[prɪˈdɪkʃən]n. 预测;预言forecast[ˈfɔːkɑːst]vt. &n. 预测;预报occupation[ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən]n. 职业;占领oppose[əˈpəʊz]vt. 反对;抵制;阻挠hence[hɛns]adv. 因此;由此cease[siːs]vi. &vt. (使)停止;终止deceased[dɪˈsiːst]adj. 已死的;亡故的absence[ˈæbsəns]n. 不存在;缺乏;缺席rural[ˈrʊərəl]adj. 乡村的;农村的advocate[ˈædvəkɪt]n n. 提倡;支持;拥护;. 提倡者;支持者;拥护者emphasis[ˈɛmfəsɪs]n. 强调;重视;重要性luxury[ˈlʌkʃəri]n. 奢华keep in touch with...[kiːp ɪn tʌʧwɪð...]与……保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)career[kəˈrɪə]n. 职业;事业prospect[ˈprɒspɛkt]n. 可能性;前景resist[rɪˈzɪst]vi. &vt. 抵制;反抗;抵挡resistance[rɪˈzɪstəns]n. 抵制;反对;抗拒paragraph[ˈpærəgrɑːf]n. 段;段落signpost[ˈsaɪnpəʊst]n. 路标essay[ˈɛseɪ]n. 文章accurate[ˈækjʊrɪt]adj. 精确的;准确的librarian[laɪˈbreərɪən]n. 图书管理员;图书馆馆长Melbourne[ˈmɛlbən]墨尔本(澳大利亚城市)Christian[ˈkrɪsʧən]n adj. 基督教徒;. 基督教的the Amishn. 阿曼门诺派Unit 3buffet[ˈbʌfɪt]vt n. 连续猛击;打来打去;. 自助餐cloth[klɒθ]n. (一块)布;织物;布料edge[ɛʤ]n vt. &vi. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃;. (使)徐徐移动;给……加边valley[ˈvæli]n. 谷;山谷;溪谷vast[vɑːst]adj. 辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的glacier[ˈglæsiə]n. 冰川reindeer[ˈreɪndɪə]n. 驯鹿territory[ˈtɛrɪtəri]n. 领士;版图;领域;地盘ban[bæn]vt n. 明令禁止;取缔;. 禁令boundary[ˈbaʊndəri]n. 边界;界限;分界线cottage[ˈkɒtɪʤ]n. 小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅visible[ˈvɪzəbl]adj. 看得见的;可见的on the move[ɒn ðəmuːv]在行进中;在移动中accompany[əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏adopt[əˈdɒpt]vt vt. &vi. 采用;采取;采纳;. 领养sour[ˈsaʊə]adj. 酸的;有酸味的set out[sɛt aʊt]出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作bless[blɛs]vt. 祝福live off依靠……生活;以吃……为生prohibition[ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃən]n. 禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit[prəˈhɪbɪt]vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;阻止journalist[ˈʤɜːnəlɪst]n. 新闻记者;新闻工作者sneeze[sniːz]vi n. 打喷嚏;. 喷嚏;喷嚏声teapot[ˈtiːˌpɒt]n. 茶壶label[ˈleɪbl]vt n. 用标签标明;贴标签;. 标签;标记cream[kriːm]n adj. 奶油;乳脂;护肤霜;. 奶油色的;濙黄色的leopard[ˈlɛpəd]n. 豹stretch[strɛʧ]vi. &vt. 延伸;延续;. 伸展;舒展rewarding[rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ]adj. 值得做的;有益的bush[bʊʃ]n. 灌木lung[lʌŋ]n. 肺cycle[ˈsaɪkl]n vi. 自行车;摩托车;循环;. 骑自行车corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔː]n. 狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道pedal[ˈpɛdl]n vt. &vi. (自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板;. 骑自行车;踩踏板fountain[ˈfaʊntɪn]n. 喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池route[ruːt]n. 路线;路途;途径ahead[əˈhɛd]adv. 向前;在前面;提前theme[θiːm]adj n. . 有特定主题的;. 主题;主题思想theme park[θiːm pɑːk]主题公园;主题乐园roller coaster[ˈrəʊləˈkəʊstə]n. 过山车incredible[ɪnˈkrɛdəbl]adj. 极好的;极大的;难以置信的appeal[əˈpiːl]vi n. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉;. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求appeal to[əˈpiːl tuː]有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动pirate[ˈpaɪərɪt]n vt. 海盗;盗版者;. 盗印;窃用adorable[əˈdɔːrəbl]adj. 可爱的;讨人喜爱的wander[ˈwɒndə]n vt. &vi. 游荡;闲逛;流浪;. 闲逛;漫游;走失;离散;走神amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦amuse[əˈmjuːz]vt. (提供)消遣;(使)娱乐enormous[ɪˈnɔːməs]adj. 巨大的;极大的swing[swɪŋ]vt. &vi. (swung,swung)(使)摆动;摇摆;转弯;(使)突然转向iron[ˈaɪən]n vt. &vi. 铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗;. (用熨斗)熨;烫平fashion[ˈfæʃən]n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式rare[reə]adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的steam[stiːm]n vi. 蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力;. 蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽superb[sju(ː)ˈpɜːb]adj. 极佳的;卓越的aquarium[əˈkweərɪəm]n.(pl. aquariums/aquaria)水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸up to[ʌp tuː]达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任polar[ˈpəʊlə]adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的upside down[ˈʌpsaɪd daʊn]颠倒;倒转;翻转splendid[ˈsplɛndɪd]adj. 壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的display[dɪsˈpleɪ]n vt. 展览;陈列;展览品;. 显示;陈列appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望entertainment[ˌɛntəˈteɪnmənt]n. 娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目column[ˈkɒləm]n. (书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)Sami萨米人(居住在斯堪的纳维亚北部的拉普人)Sarek National Park萨勒克国家公园Sweden瑞典(国家名)the Arctic Circle北极圈Rapa拉帕河Siberianadj n. . 西伯利亚(人)的;. 西伯利亚人Dollywood多莉山主题公园Unit 4interaction[ˌɪntərˈækʃən]n. 交流;相互影响vary[ˈveəri]vi. (根据情况)变化;改变appropriate[əˈprəʊprɪɪt]adj. 合适的;恰当的by contrast[baɪˈkɒntrɑːst]相比之下approve[əˈpruːv]vi vt. 赞成;同意;. 批准;通过demonstrate[ˈdɛmənstreɪt]vt. 表现;表达;说明;证明gesture[ˈʤɛsʧə]n. 手势;姿势;姿态witness[ˈwɪtnɪs]vt n. 当场看到;目击;见证;. 目击者;证人employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]vt. 使用;应用;雇用identical[aɪˈdɛntɪkəl]adj. 相同的interpret[ɪnˈtɜːprɪt]vt vi. &vt. 把……理解(解释)为;. 口译differ[ˈdɪfə]vi. 相异;不同于by comparison[kəmˈpærɪsn](与……)相比较cheek[ʧiːk]n. 面频;脸频favour[ˈfeɪvə]vt n. 较喜欢;选择;有利于;. 帮助;恩惠;赞同bow[baʊ]vi vt n.. 鞠躬;点头;. 低(头); 弓;蝴蝶结waist[weɪst]n. 腰;腰部make inferences推理;推断break down消除;分解;打破barrier[ˈbærɪə]n. 隔阂;障碍fake[feɪk]adj. 假装的;假的;冒充的anger[ˈæŋgə]n vt. 愤怒;怒气;. 使生气;激怒reliable[rɪˈlaɪəbl]adj. 可靠的;可信赖的incident[ˈɪnsɪdənt]n. 发生的事情;严重事件;冲突trial[ˈtraɪəl]n. &v. 审讯;审判;试验;试用slight[slaɪt]adj. 轻微的;略微的;细小的slightly[ˈslaɪtli]adv. 略微;稍微twin[twɪn]adj n. . 双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的;. 孪生之一;双胞胎之一nonverbal[nɒnˈvɜːb(ə)l]adj. 不涉及言语的;非言语的assessment[əˈsɛsmənt]n. 评价;评定assess[əˈsɛs]vt. 评估;评价internal[ɪnˈtɜːnl]adj. 内部的;里面的straighten up[ˈstreɪtn ʌp]直起来;整理;收拾整齐slump[slʌmp]v. 垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)pose[pəʊz]n vi vt.. 故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势;. 摆好姿势; 造成(威胁、问题等)bend[bɛnd]vt. &v. (bent,bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向reveal[rɪˈviːl]vt. 揭示;显示;露出clarify[ˈklærɪfaɪ]vt. 使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清in other words换句话说;也就是说educator[ˈɛdju(ː)keɪtə]n. 教师;教育工作者;教育家tick[tɪk]vt vi n. . 给(试卷、问题等)打钩号;. (钟表)发出嘀嗒声;钩号tendency[ˈtɛndənsi]n. 趋势;倾向lower[ˈləʊə]vt adj. 把……放低;降低;减少;. 下面的;下方的;较小的imply[ɪmˈplaɪ]vt. 意味着;暗示barely[ˈbeəli]adv. 几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚chin[ʧɪn]n. 下巴occupy[ˈɒkjʊpaɪ]vt. 占据;占用stare[steə]vi n. 盯着看;凝视;. 凝视ceiling[ˈsiːlɪŋ]n. 天花板;上限distract[dɪsˈtrækt]vt. 分散(注意力);使分心perceive[pəˈsiːv]vt. 察觉;看待;理解distinguish[dɪsˈtɪŋgwɪʃ]vi. &vt. 区分;辨别anxiety[æŋˈzaɪəti]n. 焦虑;担心;害怕chest[ʧɛst]n. 胸部;胸膛embarrassed[ɪmˈbærəst]adj. 难堪的;尴尬的ashamed[əˈʃeɪmd]adj. 羞愧;惭愧merely[ˈmɪəli]adv. 只是;仅仅;只不过call[kɔːl]on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请bother[ˈbɒðə]vi. &vt n. 费心;麻烦;因……操心;. 麻烦;不便weep[wiːp]vi. &vt. 哭泣;流泪at work[æt wɜːk]有某种影响;在工作conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n vi. 矛盾;冲突;. 冲突;抵触inquire[ɪnˈkwaɪə](=enquire)vi. &vt. 询问;打听ultimately[ˈʌltɪmɪtli]adv. 最终;最后adjust[əˈʤʌst]vi. &vt. 调整;调节;. 适应;(使)习惯intervene[ˌɪntə(ː)ˈviːn]vi. 干预;介入react[ri(ː)ˈækt]vi. (对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应component[kəmˈpəʊnənt]n. 组成部分;零件tone[təʊn]n. 语气;腔调;口吻Brazil[brəˈzɪl]巴西(国家名)Bulgaria[bʌlˈgeərɪə]保加利亚(国家名)Albania[ælˈbeɪnɪə]阿尔巴尼亚(国家名)Unit 5hybrid[ˈhaɪbrɪd]n. 杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车devote[dɪˈvəʊt]vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于devote...to把……用于;献身;致力;专心shortage[ˈʃɔːtɪʤ]n. 不足;缺少;短缺tackle[ˈtækl]vt. 解决(难题);应付(局面);处理crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs]n. (pl. crises)危机;危急关头boost[buːst]vt n. 使增长;使兴旺;. 增长;提高;激励yield[jiːld]n vt vi. . 产量;产出;. 出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等);屈服;让步convince[kənˈvɪns]vt. 使相信;使确信;说服characteristic[ˌkærɪktəˈrɪstɪk]n adj. 特征;特点;品质;. 典型的;独特的attain[əˈteɪn]vt. (通常经过努力)获得;得到conventional[kənˈvɛnʃənl]adj. 传统的;习惯的pollinate[ˈpɒlɪneɪt]vt. 授粉;传粉assumption[əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n]n. 假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得intense[ɪnˈtɛns]adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的overcome[ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]vt. (overcame,overcome)克服;解决;战胜expand[ɪksˈpænd]vt. &vi . 扩大;增加;. 扩展;发展(业务)output[ˈaʊtpʊt]n vt. . 产量;输出;输出量;(output,output)输出estimate[ˈɛstɪmɪt]vt n. 估计;估价;估算;. 估计;估算domestic[dəʊˈmɛstɪk]adj. 本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的consumption[kənˈsʌm(p)ʃən]n. 消耗;消耗量;消费comprise[kəmˈpraɪz] . 包括;包含;由……组成be comprised of包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)generate[ˈʤɛnəreɪt]vt. 产生;引起strain[streɪn]n. (动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力ensure[ɪnˈʃʊə]n. 闲暇;休闲;空闲deep down[diːp daʊn]在内心深处;本质上;实际上soil[sɔɪl]n. 泥士;土壤;国土;领土celebrity[sɪˈlɛbrɪti]n. 名望;名誉;名人;名流envision[ɪnˈvɪʒən]vt. 展望;想象sorghum[ˈsɔːgəm]n. 高梁;高梁米broom[brʊm]n. 扫把;扫帚;金雀花grain[greɪn]n. 谷物;谷粒;颗粒vision[ˈvɪʒən]n. 想象;视力;视野;影像reality[ri(ː)ˈælɪti]n. 现实;实际情况;事实salty[ˈsɔːlti]adj. 含盐的;咸的urban[ˈɜːbən]adj. 城市的;都市的;城镇的bomb[bɒm]n v. 炸弹;. 轰炸;对……投炸弹tunnel[ˈtʌnl]n. 地下通道;地道;隧道extension[ɪksˈtɛnʃən]n. 扩建部分;扩大;电话分机chemical[ˈkɛmɪkəl]adj n. . 与化学有关的;化学的;. 化学制品;化学品wheat[wiːt]n. 小麦;小麦籽flavor[ˈfleɪvə]n. 味道;特点;特色fertilizer[ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə]n. 肥料nutritional[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən(ə)l]adj. 营养(物)的nutritious[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃəs]adj. 有营养的;营养丰富的nutrition[nju(ː)ˈtrɪʃən]n. 营养;滋养alleviate[əˈliːvɪeɪt]vt. 减轻;缓解poverty[ˈpɒvəti]n. 贫穷;贫困organic[ɔːˈgænɪk]adj. 有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的pesticide[ˈpɛstɪsaɪd]n. 杀虫剂;除害药物widespread[ˈwaɪdsprɛd]a. 分布广的;普遍的;广泛的bacterium[bækˈtɪərɪəm]n. 细菌in turn[ɪn tɜːn]相应地;转而;依次;轮流digest[ˈdaɪʤɛst]vt. &vi n. . 消化;. 领会;领悟;摘要;文摘essential[ɪˈsɛnʃəl]adj. 完全必要的;极其重要的mineral[ˈmɪnərəl]n. 矿物;矿物质alternative[ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]n adj. 可供选择的事物;. 可供替代的;非传统的grocery[ˈgrəʊsəri]n. 食品杂货店;[pl. ]食品杂货instance[ˈɪnstəns]n. 例子;实例;事例for instance[fɔːr ˈɪnstəns]例如;比如depth[dɛpθ]n. 向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)root[ruːt]n. 根;根茎;根部;根源entirely[ɪnˈtaɪəli]adv. 全部地;完整地;完全地aspect[ˈæspɛkt]n. 方面;层面Vietnam[ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm]越南(国家名)LEDabbr.(light-wmitting diode)发光二极管DDTn. 滴滴涕(旧时尤用作农业杀虫剂)。
最新人教版高二上英语单词
UNIT1Albert Einstein 阿伯特·爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)genius n.天才;创造力inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration n.汗水;出汗Alfred North Whitehead 艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德(英国数学家) undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的within prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内quote n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist n.生物学家scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)PhD 哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary n.分界线;边界;界限promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb 与某人订婚get engaged to sb 与某人订婚Jane Wilde 简·怀尔德(女子名)go on with 继续某种行为research n.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失能力theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯(美国数学家和物理学家) seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood, misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等)observation n.注意;观察;观测match vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸Newton 牛顿(英国著名物理学家)DNA 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家Galileo Galilei 伽利略·伽利莱(意大利数学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根(英国作家、哲学家和政治家)geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H-)天国;上帝Copernicus 哥白尼(波兰天文学家)the other way around 相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事nosy adj.爱管闲事的Gray 格雷(男子名)editor n.编辑;编者reason n.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect vt.&vi.选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform vt.通知;告诉informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate to sb 理解或同情某人relate to sth 理解或同情某事物relate to 有关;涉及relate...to 与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented adj.有才能的;天资高的switch vt.转变;改变n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj.现在的;在场的reflect vt.反映;表现;反射(光、热、声等);映出;反省truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地effort n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成(任务、计划等)seldom adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt.忍受;容忍critical adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind 改变主意current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire vi.退休;退职;撤退complete vt.完成;结束adj.完整的;全部的overseas adj.国外的;海外的adv.到海外;在国外David Beckham 戴维·贝克汉姆(英国足球明星)Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹(美国职业高尔夫球运动员)look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划Danny 丹尼(男子名)furniture n.[总称]家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct vt.建造;建设construction n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪(西班牙建筑师)balcony n.阳台Barcelona n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭create vt.创造;创作;创建Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特(美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网;网状物;网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent vt.租用;出租n.租金development n.发展;生长teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick n.五行打油诗Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;模式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n. 悲哀;难过George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦(英国诗人)Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国诗人)John Keats 约翰·济慈(英国诗人)play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法;语法学call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet n.十四行诗John Donne 约翰·多恩(英国诗人)John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿(英国诗人和政治家)absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人)William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯(英国诗人)district n.地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区isle n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood n.心境;情绪;语气rue n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的Richard Marx 理查德·马科斯essay n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区)consist vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of 由……组成; 由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成unknown adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分)republic n.共和国;共和政体Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ~]爱尔兰人adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe n.欧洲the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt.形成;构成;组成Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分)the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the ~]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;势力vt.影响; 对……有作用basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会Welsh n.威尔士语; [the ~]威尔士人adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的judge vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福(英国作家)Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ vt.雇用;利用namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction n.预言;预报;预告Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名)exact adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse n.一瞥;一看catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary adj.当代的;现代的; 同时期(代)的indicate vt.表明;象征;预示urban adj.城市的;都市的ensure vt.保证;担保;保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer n.消费者;用户;客户reform vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与……保持联系necessity n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物mall n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase n.购买;购置物vt.购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的chip n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with 处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox n.天花physician n.医生;内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家;教育工作者; 教育行政官员distance n.远处;远方;距离lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕;腕部;腕关节require vt.&vi.要求;需要identify vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划(或规划) old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with 忍受;与……住在一起deadly adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect vt.传染;感染;败坏infection n.感染;传染病inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒transmit vt.传播;感染;传送via prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood n.血液;流血; 血统prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin n.海洛因immune adj.免疫的;有免疫力的; 免除的;豁免的defenceless adj.无防备的illness n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected adj.无保护的;无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性别adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion n. 输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of 病(饿、冻)死lack n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东西vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper adj.合适的;适当的available adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer up 感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up (使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生curable adj. 可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose vt.诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不受……的影响; 没有……的category n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid n.援助;救助;助手vt.援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke vi.窒息;呛住;哽住vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开始燃烧container n.容器;集装箱electrical adj.电的;与电有关的upside n.上边;上部upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness vt.目睹;目击;为……作证n.证据;目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的;镇静的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机); 流动医院response n.作答;回答;响应conscious adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的; 无意识的airway n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest n.胸腔;胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口revive vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin n.颏;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车weave vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的SOS n. (国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口>紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释;说明;阐述kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of 假使;以防thermometer n.温度计;体温表flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology n. 生态;生态学coal n.煤issue n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量content adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative n.代表;典型;议员adj.有代表性的;典型的Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)South Africa 南非(非洲南部国家)sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会)rural adj.农村的;乡村的poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation n.合作;配合prosper vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony with... 与……协调put an end to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告;向……提供意见vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth 劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane n.飓风threat n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发; (疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥;烂泥;泥浆Tacitus 塔西佗(男子名)Pliny 普利尼(男子名)draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意draw one's attention to 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨Vesuvius n.维苏威火山(意大利)spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点vt.认出;发现dirt n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近Rectina 雷克蒂娜(女子名)courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival n.到达;抵达calm down 镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down 使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow n.枕头daylight n. 日光;白昼;黎明sulphur n.硫磺immediately adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web n. 网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛)inch n.英寸;少量Maria 玛丽亚(女子名)board n.船弦;木板;边缘on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)barometer n.气压计;气压表MacWhirr 麦克沃尔(姓氏)knock about <口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)steamship n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位deck n. 甲板;舱面;桥面as though 好像;仿佛as if 好像;仿佛waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. 大声地;高声地reading n. (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂混凝土开盘鉴定记录。
高二英语上册单词表(免费)
高二英语上册单词表(免费)XXXHigh School English (Part One)>UNIT 1XXX XXX。
a brilliant scientist of the 20th century。
was a genius [dʒi:njəs] with great creativity.n [,inspə'reiʃən] is the source of XXX.n [,pə:spə'reiʃən] XXX.To undertake [,ʌndə'teik] means to start doing something。
to engage in something。
or to take on a task.Analysis [ə'næləsis] (plural: analyses) is the process of breaking something down and examining its parts.us ['ɔbviəs] means something is clear and evident.Within [wi'ðin。
wi'θin] means XX X.A quote [kwəut。
kəut] is a reference or n。
XXX.XXX ['æɡrikʌltʃə] refers to the study of XXX.Gravity ['ɡræviti] is the force that pulls objects toward each other.activity [,reidiəuæk'tivəti] refers to the XXX.us ['kjuəriəs] means XXX finding out about something。
人教版高二上英语单词表.doc(1——5单元)
人教版高二上英语单词表(1——5)UNIT11.Albert Einstein 阿伯特·爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)2.genius n.天才;创造力3.inspiration n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)4.perspiration n.汗水;出汗5.Alfred North Whitehead 艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德(英国数学家)6.undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken)着手做;从事;承担7.analysis n. ([复]analyses)分析;分解8.obvious adj.显然的;明显的9.within prep. 在……里面; 在……范围之内10.quote n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号11.agriculture n.农学;农业12.gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力13.radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线14.curious adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的15.branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构16.debate n.辩论;争论 vt.与……辩论;争论 vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论17.biologist n.生物学家18.scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看19.Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)20.PhD 哲学博士学位;博士学位21.Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位22.boundary n.分界线;边界;界限23.promising adj.有前途的;有希望的24.graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生25.incurable adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的26.work on 继续工作27.go by 过去;走过28.engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事29.be engaged to sb 与某人订婚30.get engaged to sb 与某人订婚31.Jane Wilde 简·怀尔德(女子名)32.go on with 继续某种行为33.research n.探索;调查;研究 vt.&vi.调查;研究34.dream of 梦想;梦到35.exploration n.探究;考察;勘探36.wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅37.disable vt.使丧失能力38.theory n. 理论;原理;学说;推测39.Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯(美国数学家和物理学家)40.seek vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求41.misunderstand vt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解;误会42.turn out 结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)43.scientific adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的44.observe vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等)45.observation n.注意;观察;观测46.match vt.和……相配; 和……相称;使较量vi.相配;相称47.predict vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计e up 用完;用尽49.unhappiness n.悲伤;不幸50.Newton 牛顿(英国著名物理学家)51.DNA 脱氧核糖核酸 (基因的基本成分)52.crime n. 罪;犯罪活动;不法行为53.be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足54.astronomer n.天文学家55.Galileo Galilei 伽利略·伽利莱(意大利数学家、天文学家和哲学家)56.microscope n.显微镜57.telescope n.望远镜58.take a look at 看59.what if 倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧60.Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根 (英国作家、哲学家和政治家)61.geographer n.地理学家62.heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空; (常作H-)天国;上帝63.Copernicus 哥白尼(波兰天文学家)64.the other way around 相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式65.intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的66.patient adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的67.experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 21.media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具; 新闻媒体;传媒2.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的3.fire vt.解雇;开除 vi.开枪;射击4.face vt. 面临;面对;正视5.difficulty n.困难;难事6.nosy adj.爱管闲事的7.Gray 格雷(男子名)8.editor n.编辑;编者9.reason n.原因;动机;理性;道理 vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说10.elect vt.&vi.选举;推选11.go up 上升;增长;攀登12.burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁13.injure vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失14.rumour n.谣言;传闻15.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻rm vt.通知;告诉rmed adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的18.relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及19.relate sb 理解或同情某人20.relate sth 理解或同情某事物21.relate to 有关;涉及22.relate...to 与……有关;涉及23.talent n.天资;天赋;才能24.talented adj.有才能的;天资高的25.switch vt.转变;改变 n.开关;转换器26.for once 就这(那)一次27.interviewee n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者28.interviewer n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者29.present vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送30.present adj.现在的;在场的31.reflect vt.反映;表现;反射 (光、热、声等);映出;反省32.truthfully adv.说真话地;诚实地33.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果34.passion n.激情;热情;热爱35.spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的36.fulfilment n.满足;履行;实践;完成 (任务、计划等)37.seldom adv.很少;不常;难得38.AIDS n.艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺损综合症)39.addict vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心40.be addicted to 沉溺于41.social adj.社会的;社交的42.ignore vt.不顾;不理;忽视43.even if 即使;纵然;虽然44.attention n.注意;专心;留心45.draw attention to 对……表示注意46.on all sides 在各方面;到处47.tolerate vt.忍受;容忍48.critical adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的49.source n.根源;来源;源头50.change one's mind 改变主意51.current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的52.affair n. 事;事情;(常用复数)事务53.current affairs 时事54.concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任;与……有牵连 n.担心;忧虑;焦急55.neutral adj.中立的;公平的56.telegram n.电报57.locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点58.retire vi.退休;退职;撤退plete vt.完成;结束 adj.完整的;全部的60.overseas adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外61.David Beckham 戴维·贝克汉姆 (英国足球明星)62.Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹 (美国职业高尔夫球运动员)63.look up to 尊敬;钦佩64.bore vt.使厌烦65.fall in love with... 爱上……66.attitude n.态度;看法;姿态67.disappoint vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折68.troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者; 麻烦制造者69.guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵70.responsible adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的71.caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的72.citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民73.demonstrate vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范 vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明74.polluter n.造成污染者;污染源75.arm vt.武装;用武器装备 n.(常用复数)武器;兵器parison n.比较;对照77.update vt.更新;改造;使现代化; 为……提供最新消息78.checklist n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT31.architecture n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格2.architect n.建筑师;设计师3.preference n.偏爱;喜好;优先4.design vt.&n.设计;计划5.Danny 丹尼(男子名)6.furniture n.[总称]家具7.taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉8.sofa n.(长)沙发9.heater n.加热器10.honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿11.modern adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的12.convenient adj.方便的;近便的13.block n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)14.apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间15.style n. 风格;式样;作风;文体16.old-style adj.旧式风格的17.stand vt.忍受;经受;承担18.passage n.段落;走道19.ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的20.modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义21.construct vt.建造;建设22.construction n.建造; 建设;建造方法;建造物23.unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的; 出乎意料的24.steel n.钢25.concrete n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;有形的;实在的26.impress vt.铭刻; 给……极深的印象;使感动27.roof n.屋顶;顶部28.act as 充当;扮演;担当29.unfriendly adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的30.cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂31.Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪 (西班牙建筑师)32.balcony n.阳台33.Barcelona n.巴塞罗那(西班牙港市)34.fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的35.despite prep.不管;不顾;任凭36.create vt.创造;创作;创建37.Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特 (美国建筑师)38.seashell n.海贝壳39.the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院40.sail n.帆;蓬41.stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场 n.网;网状物;网状系统43.nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴44.fill up with... 用……装满45.structure n.结构;构造;建筑物46.belong vi.属(于);是……成员47.belong to 属于;是……成员48.paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料49.aside adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边50.set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出51.workshop n. 车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会52.rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金53.development n.发展;生长54.teahouse n.茶馆;茶室UNIT41.poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文2.poetry n.[总称]诗;诗篇3.poet n.诗人4.intention n.意图;目的;打算5.recite vt. 背诵;朗诵6.limerick n.五行打油诗7.Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)8.Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)9.mad adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的10.pattern n.型;模式;方式11.dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白12.put...together 把……结合成一整体;装配13.sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型14.fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西15.loneliness n.孤独;寂寞16.sadness n. 悲哀;难过17.George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦 (英国诗人)18.Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特 (美国诗人)19.John Keats 约翰·济慈(英国诗人)20.play with 玩;玩耍;游戏21.grammar n.语法;语法学22.call up 召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等);提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话23.stand out 突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)24.glory n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽25.sonnet n.十四行诗26.John Donne 约翰·多恩(英国诗人)27.John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家)28.absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏29.Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人)30.William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯(英国诗人)31.district n.地区;区域32.the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区33.isle n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛34.atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层35.introduction n.序言;介绍;引进36.translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达37.translation n.翻译;译文38.embrace vi.&n.拥抱39.light up 照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来e into being 出现;形成;产生41.tale n.故事;传闻42.send for 使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到43.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的)暗部;荫;阴凉处44.extraordinary adj. 特别的;不平常的;惊人的45.idiom n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法46.dust n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘47.crow n.鸦;乌鸦48.hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木49.mood n.心境;情绪;语气50.rue n.<古>后悔;悲叹51.apart adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地52.insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的53.Richard Marx 理查德·马科斯54.essay n.论说文;散文;随笔55.recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议56.contribute vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿57.contribute to... 为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT51.Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)2.county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县 (州以下的行政区)3.consist vi.由……组成;由……构成4.consist of 由……组成; 由……构成5.state n.国家;政府;州;状态 vt.陈述;声明;阐明6.powerful adj.强有力的;强大的; 权力大的;强健的7.mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的8.narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的9.be made up of 由……组成10.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的11.make the most of 充分利用;充分展示12.diversity n.差异;多样性13.hold together (使)连在一起; (使)团结一致14.Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分)15.republic n.共和国;共和政体16.Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)17.Irish n.爱尔兰语; [the ~]爱尔兰人 adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的18.Europe n.欧洲19.the English Channel 英吉利海峡20.form vt.形成;构成;组成21.Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分)22.the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海23.the Isle of Man 马恩岛24.Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n.[the ~]大西洋25.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋26.general adj.一般的;普通的27.in general 一般地;大体上28.influence n.影响;作用;势力 vt.影响;对……有作用29.basis n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则30.inland adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地31.conquer vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜32.upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的33.union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会34.Welsh n.威尔士语; [the ~]威尔士人 adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的; 威尔士语的35.judge vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价 n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员36.queen n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神37.cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟38.proof n.证据;证物;证明39.own vt.拥有 adj.自己的 n.属于自己的东西(或人)40.Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福(英国作家)41.Salisbury n. 索尔兹伯里(英国城市)42.foot n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺43.Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)44.employ vt.雇用;利用ly adv.即;那就是46.sheet n.被单;床单;薄板47.grain n.谷物;谷类植物48.westwards adv.向西49.approach vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法50.historical adj.历史的;有关历史的; 按年代顺序的51.the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务52.council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团。
人教版高二英语单词表
人教版高二英语必修5单词表第一单元单词:1 characteristic 特征;特性n.2 radium 镭n.3 painter 画家n.4 put forward 提出5 scientific 科学的adj.6 conclude 结束;推断出vt.&vi.7 conclusion 结论;结束n.8 draw a conclusion 得出结论9 analyse 分析vt.10 infect 传染;感染vt.11 infectious 传染的adj.12 cholera 霍乱n.13 defeat 打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14 expert 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.专家;行家n.15 attend 照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.16 physician 医生;内科医师n.17 expose 暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.18 expose…to 使显露;暴露vt.19 deadly 致命的adj.20 cure 治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.21 outbreak 爆发;发作n.22 challenge 挑战n.向……挑战vt.23 victim 受害者n.24 absorb 吸收;吸引;使专心vt.25 suspect 怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26 enquiry 询问n.27 neighborhood 附近;邻近n.28 severe 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29 clue 线索;提示n.30 pump 泵;抽水机n.(用泵)抽(水)vt.31 Cambridge street 剑桥大街32 foresee 遇见,预知vt.33 investigate 调查vt.&vi.34 investigation 调查n.35 blame 责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.36 pollute 污染;弄脏vt.37 handle 柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38 germ 微生物;细菌n.39 link 连接;联系n.40 link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来41 announce 宣布;通告vt.42 certainty 确信;确实n.43 instruct 命令;指示;教导vt.44 responsible 有责任的;负责的adj.45 construct 建设;修建vt.46 construction 建设;建筑物n.47 contribute 捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.48 apart from 除……之外;此外49 firework 烟火(燃放)n.50 chart 图表n.51 creative 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.52 co-operative 合作的adj.53 positive 积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54 be strict with... 对……严格的55 Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼(波兰天文学家)56 revolutionary 革命的;重大变革的adj.57 movement 移动;运动;动作n.58 make sense 讲得通;有意义59 backward 向后的(地);相反的(地);退步的(地)adj.&adv.60 loop 圈;环n.61 privately 私下地;秘密地adv.62 spin (spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)vt.&vi.63 brightness 明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64 enthusiastic 热情的;热心的adj.65 cautious 小心的;谨慎的adj.66 reject 拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67 universe宇宙;世界n.第二单元单词:1 unite 联合;团结vi.&vt.2 kingdom 王国n.3 consist 组成;在于;一致vi.4 consist of 由……组成5 London Heathrow Airport 伦敦希尔罗机场6 province 省;行政区n.7 River Avon 埃文河8 River Thames 泰晤士河9 River Severn 塞文河10 divide... into 把……分成11 Wales 威尔士(英)12 Scotland 苏格兰(英)13 Northern 北爱尔兰(英)14 clarify 澄清;阐明vt.15 accomplish 完成;达到;实现vt.16 conflict 矛盾;冲突n.17 unwilling 不愿意(的);不乐意(的)adj.18 break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离19 union 联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20 the Union Jack 英国国旗21 credit 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.22 to one's credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23 currency 货币;通货n.24 institution 制度;机制;公共机构n.25 educational 教育的adj.26 convenience 便利;方便n.27 rough 粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28 roughly 粗略地;粗糙地adv.29 Midlands 英格兰中部地区30 nationwide 全国性的;全国范围的adj.31 attract 吸引;引起注意vt.32 historical 历史(上)的;有关历史的adj.33 architecture 建筑学;建筑艺术n.34 Roman (古)罗马人n.(古)罗马的adj.35 collection 收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36 administration 管理;行政部门n.37 port 港口(城市)n.38 Anglo-Saxon 盎格鲁―撒克逊人n.盎格鲁―撒克逊人的adj.39 Norman 诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的adj.40 Viking 北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41 countryside 乡下;农村n.42 enjoyable 令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑44 opportunity 机会;时机n.45 description 描写;描述n.46 furnished 配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47 fax 传真(机)n.用传真传输(文件)vt.48 possibility 可能(性)n.49 plus 加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50 quarrel 争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51 alike 相同的;类似的adj.52 take the place of 代替53 break down (机器)损坏;破坏54 arrange 筹备;安排;整理vt.55 wedding 婚礼n.56 fold 折叠;对折vt.57 sightseeing 观光;游览n.58 delight 快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.59 royal 王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60 uniform 制服n.61 St Paul's Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂62 splendid 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂(英国名人墓地)64 statue 塑像;雕像n.65 Buckingham palace 白金汉宫66 Greenwich 格林尼治(英城市)n.67 longitude 经线;经度n.68 imaginary 想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.69 navigation 导航;航行n.70 Highgate Cemetery 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)71 communism 共产主义n.72 original 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73 thrill 使激动;使胆战心惊vt.74 pot 罐;壶n.75 error 错误;过失;谬误n.76 tense 时态n.77 consistent 一致的adj.第三单元单词:1 aspect 方面;层面n.2 impression 印象;感想;印记n.3 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续4 constant 时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5 constantly 不断地adv.6 jet 喷气式飞机n.7 jet lag 飞行时差反应8 flashback 闪回;倒叙n.9 previous 在前的;早先的adj.10 uncertain 不确切的;无把握的adj.11 guide 指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.12 tablet 药片n.13 expertise 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)n.14 capsule 太空舱;胶囊n.15 steward 乘务员;服务员n.16 stewardess 女乘务员n.17 opening (出入的)通道;开口;开端n.18 sideways 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19 surrounding 周围的事物;环境n.周围的adj.20 tolerate 容忍;忍受vt.21 combination 结合;组合n.22 lack 缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;短缺的东西n.23 adjustment 调整;调节n.24 mask 面具;面罩;伪装n.25 be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原26 hover 盘旋vi.27 carriage 运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28 press 按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29 fasten 系牢;扎牢vt.30 belt 腰带;皮带n.31 safety belt 安全带32 lose sight of... 看不见……33 sweep up 打扫;横扫34 flash (使)闪光;(使)闪现vt.&vi.35 switch 开关;转换n.转换vt.36 timetable 时间表;时刻表n.37 exhausted 筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.38 slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……39 optimistic 乐观(主义)的adj.40 pessimistic 悲观(主义)的adj.41 speed up 加速42 pedal 踏板;脚蹬n.43 alien 外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44 mud 泥(浆)n.45 desert 沙漠;荒原n.46 enormous 巨大的;庞大的adj.47 imitate 模仿;仿造vt.48 moveable 可移动的;活动的adj.49 citizen 公民;居民;市民n.50 typist 打字员n.51 typewriter 打字机n.52 postage 邮资n.53 postcode 邮政编码n.54 button 纽扣,按钮n.55 instant 瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj.56 receiver 接收者;接收器;电话听筒n.57 efficiency 效率;功效n.58 efficient 效率高的;有能力的adj.59 ribbon 丝带;带状物n.60 dustbin 垃圾桶n.61 dispose 布置;安排vt.62 disposal 清除;处理n.63 ecology 生态;生态学n.64 greedy 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.65 swallow 吞下;咽下vt.66 material 原料;材料n.67 recycle 回收利用;再利用vt.68 manufacture (用机器)大量生产;成批制造vt.69 goods 货物n.70 etc 诸如此类;等等abbr.71 representative 代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72 settlement 定居;解决n.73 motivation动机n.第四单元:1 journalist 记者;新闻工作者n.2 involve 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……vt.3 editor 编辑n.4 photograph 照片n.给……照相vt.5 photographer 摄影师n.6 photography 摄影n.7 unforgettable 难忘的;永远记得的adj.8 assignment 任务;分配n.9 delighted 快乐的;欣喜的adj.10 admirable 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.11 unusual 不同寻常的;独特的adj.12 assist 帮助;协助;援助vt.13 assistant 助手;助理;售货员n.14 submit 递交;呈递(文件等)vt.15 profession 职业;专业n.16 professional 专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17 colleague 同事n.18 eager 渴望的;热切的adj.19 concentrate 集中;聚集vt.20 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于21 amateur 业余爱好者n.22 update 更新;使现代化vt.23 acquire 获取;取得;学到vt.24 assess 评估;评定vt.25 inform 告知;通知vt.26 deadline 最后期限n.27 interviewee 参加面试者;接受访问者n.28 meanwhile 期间;同时adv.29 depend on 依靠;依赖30 case 情况;病例;案例n.31 accuse 指责;谴责;控告n.32 accuse... of 因……指责或控告……33 accusation 指责;谴责;控告vt.34 deliberately 故意地adv.35 so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……36 deny 否认;拒绝vt.37 sceptical 怀疑的(<美>skeptical)adj.38 guilty 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.39 dilemma (进退两难的)困境;窘境n.40 demand 需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.41 demanding 要求很高的;费力的adj.42 publish 出版;发行;发表;公布vt.43 scoop 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子n.44 section 部分;节n.45 concise 简明的;简练的adj.46 imaginative 富于想象力的adj.47 technically 技术上;工艺上adv.48 thorough 彻底的;详尽的adj.49 gifted 有天赋的adj.50 idiomatic 惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51 housewife 家庭主妇n.52 crime 罪行;犯罪n.53 edition 版(本);版次n.54 ahead of 在……前面55 department 部门;部;处;系n.56 accurate 精确的;正确的adj.57 senior 年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58 polish 擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59 chief 主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60 approve 赞成;认可;批准vt.61 process 加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62 negative 底片;否定n.否定的;消极的adj.63 appointment 约会;任命n.第五单元单词:1 aid 帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.2 first aid (对伤患者的)急救3 temporary 暂时的;临时的adj.4 fall ill 生病5 injury 损伤;伤害n.6 bleed (bled,bled)流血vt.&vi.7 nosebleed 鼻出血;流鼻血n.8 sprain 扭伤9 sprained 扭伤的adj.10 ankle 踝(关节)n.11 choke (使)咽住;(使)窒息vt.&vi.12 cupboard 橱柜;衣柜n.13 skin 皮;皮肤n.14 essential 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.15 organ 器官n.16 layer 层;层次n.17 barrier 屏障;障碍(物)n.18 poison 毒药;毒害n.毒害;使中毒vt.19 ray 光线;射线n.20 complex 复杂的adj.21 variety 变化;多样(化);多变(性)n.22 liquid 液体n.23 radiation 辐射;射线n.24 mild 轻微的;温和的;温柔的adj.25 mildly 轻微地;温和地adv.26 pan 平底锅;盘子n.27 stove 炉子;火炉n.28 heal (使)康复;(使)化解vt.&vi.29 tissue (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸n.30 electric shock 触电;电休克31 swell (swelled,swellen)(使)膨胀;隆起vt.&vi.32 swollen 肿胀的adj.33 blister 水泡n.(使)起泡vt.&vi.34 watery (似)水的adj.35 char 烧焦vi.36 nerve 神经;胆量n.37 scissors 剪刀n.38 unbearable 难以忍受的;不能容忍的adj.39 basin 盆;盆地n.40 squeeze 榨;挤;压榨vt.&vi.41 squeeze out 榨出;挤出42 over and over again 反复;多次43 bandage 绷带n.44 in place 在适当的位置;适当45 ointment 要高;油膏n.46 infection 传染;传染病;感染n.47 vital 至关重要的;生死攸关的adj.48 symptom 症状;征兆n.49 label 加标签或标记;分类vt.标签;标记n.50 kettle (水)壶;罐n.51 pour 倒;灌;注;涌vt.&vi.52 wrist 手腕n.53 damp 潮湿的adj.54 Casey 凯西(姓)55 sleeve 袖子n.56 blouse 女衬衫n.57 tight 牢的;紧的;紧密的adj.58 tightly 紧地;牢牢地adv.59 firm (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的adj.60 firmly 坚固地;稳定地adv.61 throat 咽喉;喉咙n.62 Janson 詹森(姓)63 ceremony 典礼;仪式;礼节n.64 bravery 勇敢;勇气n.65 Slade 斯莱德(姓)66 stab 刺;戳;刺伤vt.&vi.67 a number of 若干;许多68 put one's hands of 找到69 treat 治疗;对待;款待vt.&vi.款待;对待n.70 apply 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vt.申请;请求;使用;有效vi.71 pressure 压力;积压;压迫(感)n.72 ambulance 救护车n.73 scheme 方案;计划n.74 Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓)75 make a difference 区别对待;有影响;其(重要)作用76 bruise 瘀伤;擦伤n.&vi.选修6Unit 11△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的2abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要3sculpture n. 雕塑4△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家5gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊6faith n. 信任;信心;信念7 faithfully adv. 忠实地△consequently adv. 所以;因而aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的evident adj. 明显的;明白的△Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活△the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养△humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence 巧合地△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著△impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影;影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial adj. 争论的;争议的attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测△landscape n. 风景;景色specific adj. 确切的;特定的figure n. 画像;身材;数字clay n. 黏土△critic n. 评论家;批评者△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石△Mona Lisa 蒙娜?丽莎(达?芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多?达?芬奇(意大利著名画家)carve vt. 雕刻;刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的△Michelangelo 米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)△canvas n. 帆布;画布△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的△effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh 活着的;本人△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束;串△ Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference n. 喜爱;偏爱△Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的reputation n. 名声;名誉civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)△Whitney 惠特尼△Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的permanent adj. 永久的;持久的district n. 区;区域;行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名;签字Unit 2△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△emotion n. 情感;情结;感情nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的△repetition n. 重复;反复;循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟,能模仿其他鸟的叫声)diamond n. 钻石;菱形△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器△billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern n. 模式;式样;图案△squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍;小屋△coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀△kitten n. 小猫tke it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完△cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄salty adj. 含盐的;咸的△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的△haiku n. 俳句△syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度;最少量最小数translation n. 翻译;译文branch n. 枝条;支流;部门△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远△stem n. 茎;干△cement n. 水泥section n. 部分;节;切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑warmth n. 暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出;放走load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的;性别的stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于……tough adj. 困难的;强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾△nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开effect n. 结果;效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)……△relaxation n. 放松,松弛desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix (复数-dixes, -dices)n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)△ AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别△fluid n. 液体;流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完△renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的△greenhouse n. 温室;花房△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计come about 发生;造成△Sophie 索菲(女名)△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图random adj. 胡乱的;任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购△fossil n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel n. 燃料△byproduct n. 副产品△Janice 贾尼丝(女名)△Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)△methane n. 甲烷;沼气△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起△Charles Keeling 查尔斯?基林△measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸per prep. 每;每一data n. 资料;数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫flood n. 洪水;水灾△drought n. 旱灾;干旱△famine n. 饱荒△George Hambley 乔治?汗布利oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对……mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的△environmental adj. 环境的△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果;后果;影响state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whold 大体上;基本上△economical adj. 节约的;经济的△hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存;存在outer adj. 外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人△individual n. 个人;个体adj. 单独的;个别的advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution n. 污染;弄脏growth n. 增长;生长electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的△appliance n. 用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的an so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器;罐头circumstance n. 环境;情况microwave n. 微波炉;微波refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动educator n. 教育工作者;教育家contribution n. 贡献△imperative n. 祈使语气;命令△heading n. 标题△slogan n. 标语;口号presentation n. 显示;演出nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement n. 分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash n. 灰;灰末△crater n. 火山口;弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边equipment n. 设备;装备appoint vt. 任命;委派△observatory n. 观象台;天文台;气象台database n. 数据库;资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手△molten adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员;航天专家suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山(意大利西西里岛东北部)△Sicily 西西里岛(意大利南部)△sample n. 样品;样本candidate n. 候选人;候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓;威胁bungalow n. 平房;小屋△Pompeii 庞培(意大利古都)△tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的;珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件;证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤shot n. 射击;枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌△tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍△Manchu adj. 满族的n. 满人vary from…to… 由……到……不等diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的△diversity n. 多种多样;多样性△crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机△leopard n. 豹△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的;壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢△peak n. 山顶;顶峰△persuasion n. 信服;说服guarantee vt. 保证;担保。
人教版高二上 unit 1 words 单词 词汇
5. curious----curiosity 好奇的;古怪的 The dog felt curious when he saw his own reflection in the mirror.
1) be curious about sth. 对…感到好奇 That freak is always curious about the family background of others. 婴儿对他所看到的一切都感到好奇 Babies are curious about everything they see. 2) be curious to do sth. 好奇,有兴趣做… A student should always be curious to learn.
Unit 1
Vocabulary
1. genius ---- geniuses n.天才(人物);才华 Genius is needed to solve this problem. be a genius at sth. 做某事是天才 You are a genius at exams. have a genius for (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的才华 You have a genius for turning something good to bad.
• 2. inspiration n. • /U/ ~ to do灵感 the ~ to paint • /C/ ~ to/ for sb 有灵感的人/物 • My father is an ~ to all of us. • • • • • • •
v. inspire 鼓舞、激励、使产生灵感 (1)~ sb. to sth./ to do sth. The scenery inspire him to write his greatest poetry. (2)~ sb. with sth./ ~ sth. in sb. The story inspired us with much confidence. The story inspired much confidence in us. adj. inspired 富有灵感的
人教版高二(上)英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
高二(上)词汇表Unit 1△Albert Einstein 阿伯特·爱因斯坦△genius [ ♎✞♓⏹☜♦] n.天才;创造力△inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) △perspiration [ ☐☜♦☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.汗水;出汗△Alfred North Whitehead艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德(英国数学家) undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken)着手做;从事;承担analysis [☜⏹✌●♓♦♓♦] ([复]analyses) n.分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的within prep.在……里面;在……范围之内△quote [ ♦☜◆♦] n.引语;引文;(常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity [ ♈❒✌♓♦♓] n.重力;引力;地心吸力△radioactivity [ ❒♏♓♎♓☜◆✌♦♓♓♦♓] n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj.好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论vi.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论△biologist n.生物学家scan vt.浏览;细看;反复察看△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)△PhD(=Doctor of Philosophy) 哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary [ ♌♋◆⏹♎☜❒♓] n.分界线;边界;界限△promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生△incurable [♓⏹◆☜❒☜♌●] adj. (人或病)医不好的;不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过△engage vt.使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事△be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚△Jane Wilde 简·怀尔德(女子名)go on with 继续某种行为research n.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到△exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失能力theory n.理论; 原理; 学说; 推测△Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯(美国数学家和物理学家) seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是);证明(是);原来(是) scientific adj.科学(上)的;符合科学规律的observe vt. 观察;察觉到;遵守;庆祝(节日等) △observation n.注意;观察;观测match vt. 和……相配;和……相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict [☐❒♓♎♓♦] vt.&vi.(作)预言;(作)预测; 预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤; 不幸△Newton 牛顿(英国著名物理学家)△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime n.罪; 犯罪活动; 不法行为be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家△Galileo Galilei 伽利略·伽利莱(意大利数学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧△Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根(英国作家、哲学家和政治家)△geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H-)天国;上帝△Copernicus 哥白尼(波兰天文学家)the other way around 相反地; 从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent [♓⏹♦♏●♓♎✞☜⏹♦] adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj.忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进行实验;进行试验Unit 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具;新闻媒体;传媒reliable [❒♓●♋♓☜♌●] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face vt.面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事△nosy adj.爱管闲事的△Gray 格雷(男子名)editor n.编辑;编者reason n.原因; 动机; 理性; 道理vt. &vi.说服;推论,劝说elect vt. &vi.选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt.损害;伤害;使蒙受损失△rumour [ ❒◆❍☜] n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复] 头版重要新闻inform vt.通知;告诉informed adj. 有知识的;见闻广的;了解情况的relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb/sth 理解或同情某人(某事物)relate (···) to (与……)有关;涉及talent [ ♦✌●☜⏹♦] n.天资; 天赋; 才能talented adj.有才能的; 天资高的switch vt.转变; 改变n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次△interviewee n.被接见者}被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者;进行面试者present v六呈现;描述;介绍;赠送adj.现在的;在场的reflect vt.反映; 表现; 反射(光、热、声等); 映出; 反省△truthfully adv.说真话地; 诚实地effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;努力的成果△passion [ ☐✌☞☜⏹] n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual [ ♦☐♓❒♓♦◆☜●] adj.精神(上)的;心灵的△fulfillment [♐◆●♐♓●❍☜⏹♦] n.满足;履行;实践;完成(任务、计划等)seldom adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症) addict [☜♎♓♦] vt.使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore [♓♈⏹] vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate [ ♦●☜❒♏♓♦] vt.忍受; 容忍△critical [ ❒♓♦♓☜●] adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的;爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的△source n.根源;来源;源头change one’s mind 改变主意△current [ ✈❒☜⏹♦] adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair n.事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern [ ☜⏹♦☜⏹] vt.使担忧;使烦恼;对……负责任;与……有牵连n.担心;忧虑;焦急△neutral [ ⏹◆♦❒☜●] adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报△locate [●☜◆♏♓♦] vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire v i.退休;退职;撤退complete vt.完成;结束adj.完整的;全部的△overseas adj.国外的;海外的adv.到海外;在国外△David Beckham 戴维·贝克汉姆(英国足球明星) △Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹(美国职业高尔夫球运动员) look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt.使厌烦fail in love with…爱上……attitude [ ✌♦♓♦◆♎] n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt.使失望;使(计划等)受挫折△troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者;麻烦制造者guard n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵△responsible adj.有责任的;可靠的;负责的△caring adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民△demonstrate [ ♎♏❍☜⏹♦♦❒♏♓♦] vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范vt.论证;证明;(用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器△comparison [ ☜❍☐✌❒♓♦⏹] n.比较;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化;为……提供最新消息△checklist n. (对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的) 清单Unit 3architecture [ ♓♦♏♦☞☜] n.建筑学;建筑业;[总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect [ ♓♦♏♦] n.建筑师;设计师preference [ ☐❒♏♐☜❒☜⏹♦] n.偏爱;喜好;优先design vt.&n.设计;计划△Danny 丹尼(男子名)furniture n.[总称] 家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发△heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的;时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物;一排房屋;街区;大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n.风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承担passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的△modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的)现代主义construct vt.建造;建设construction n.建造; 建设; 建造方法; 建造物△unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的;出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete [ ⏹❒♓♦] n. 混凝土;具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;有形的;实在的impress vt. 铭刻;给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当△unfriendly adj.不友好的; 有敌意的; 冷漠的△cathedral [ ☜♓♎❒☜●] n.教区总教堂;大教堂△Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪(西班牙建筑师) balcony [ ♌✌●☜⏹♓] n.阳台△Barcelona 见巴塞罗那(西班牙港市) fantastic [♐✌⏹♦✌♦♦♓]adj.想像出来的;奇异的;荒诞的△despite prep.不管; 不顾; 任凭create [ ❒♓♏♓♦] vt.创造; 创作; 创建△Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特(美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳△the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium [ ♦♦♏♓♎♓☜❍] n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网; 网状物; 网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with…用……装满△structure n.结构;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆;用颜料绘画n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边;在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出△workshop n.车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室;研讨会rent vt.租用;出租n.租金development n.发展;生长△teahouse n.茶馆;茶室Unit 4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文△poetry n.[总称] 诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt.背诵;朗诵△limerick [ ●♓❍☜❒♓] n.五行打油诗△Peru [☐☜❒◆ ☐♓❒◆] n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)△Singapore [ ♦♓☠♈☜☐] n.新加坡(东南亚国家)mad adj.疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;模式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put…together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n.悲哀;难过△George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦(英国诗人) △Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国诗人)△John Keats 约翰·济慈(英国诗人)play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法; 语法学call up 召唤;使人想起;调动(力量、人员等);提出(议案等);(给……)打电话stand out 突出;显眼;远远超过某人(物)glory [ ♈●❒♓] n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽△sonnet [ ♦⏹♓♦] n.十四行诗△John Donne 约翰·多恩(英国诗人)△John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿(英国诗人和政治家) absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏△Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏(英国诗人)△William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯(英国诗人) district n.地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区△isle [♋♓●] n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文△embrace [♓❍♌❒♏♓♦] vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放光彩;点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的)暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj.特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语;成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土;粉尘crow [ ❒☜◆] n.鸦;乌鸦△hemlock [ ♒♏❍●] n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木△mood [❍◆♎] n.心境;情绪;语气△rue [❒◆] n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart adv.相隔;相距;除去;单独地△insane [♓⏹♦♏♓⏹] adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的△Richard Marx 理查德·马科斯essay [ ♏♦♏♓ ♏♦♓] n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend [❒♏☜❍♏⏹♎] vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute [ ☜⏹♦❒♓♌◆♦] vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿)vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to…为……作贡献(或捐款);有助于……;向……投稿Unit 5△Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家);爱尔兰岛(西欧) △county [ ♋◆⏹♦♓] n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区);(美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区) consist vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of 由……组成;由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的;权力大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成△unknown adj.未知的; 不出名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示△diversity [♎♋♓☜♦♓♦♓] n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的一部分)republic n.共和国;共和政体△Dublin [ ♎✈♌●♓⏹] n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)△Irish [ ♋♓☜❒♓☞] n.爱尔兰语;[the~]爱尔兰人adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe n.欧洲△the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt.形成;构成;组成△Wales n.威尔士(英国的一部分)△the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海△the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the~] 大西洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence [ ♓⏹♐●◆☜⏹♦] n.影响;作用;势力vt. 影响;对……有作用basis ( [复] bases) n.基础;根据;基本原则△inland adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地△conquer [ ☠☜] vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权力等)较高的;较上的;上院的;北部的union n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会△Welsh n.威尔士语;[ the~] 威尔士人adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的;威尔士语的judge vt.&vi.判断l判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后;女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)△Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福(英国作家)△Salisbury [ ♦●♌☜❒♓] n.索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot n.( [复] feet) (长度单位) 英尺△Christchurch [ ❒♋♓♦♦♦☞☜♦☞] n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市) employ vt.雇用;利用△namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach [☜☐❒☜◆♦☞] vt. 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等)n.靠近;接近;入门;途径;(处理问题的)方法△historical [♒♓♦♦❒♓☜●] adj.历史的;有关历史的;按年代顺序的△the BBC World Service 英国广播公司全球服务△council [ ♋◆⏹♦♓●] n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等)会议;社团Unit 6prediction [☐❒♓♎♓☞☜⏹] n.预言;预报;预告△Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名) exact adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted) 预测;预报△glimpse [♈●♓❍☐♦] n.一瞥;一看△catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚;(海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary [ ☜⏹♦♏❍☐☜❒☜❒♓] adj.当代的;现代的;同时期(代)的indicate [ ♓⏹♎♓♏♓♦] vt.表明;象征;预示urban [ ☜♌☜⏹] adj.城市的;都市的ensure [♓⏹☞◆☜] vt.保证; 担保; 保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer [ ☜⏹♦◆❍☜] n.消费者;用户;客户reform [❒♓♐❍] vt.&n.改革;改良;改造△E-commerce [ ♓ ❍☜☎✆♦] n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with…与……保持联系△necessity [⏹♓♦♏♦♓♦♓] n.必需品;需要;必要(性)△crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物△mall [❍●] n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase [ ☐☜♦☞☜♦] n.购买;购置物vt. 购买;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的△chip n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash n.现金;现款;现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下;(人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的;习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt) 对付;处理;分配deal with 处理;安排△SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome) 严重急性呼吸道综合症△smallpox n.天花physician n.医生,内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈; 治疗△genetics [♎✞♓⏹♏♦♓♦] n.遗传学biochemistry [ ♌♋♓☜◆♏❍♓♦♦❒♓] n.生物化学educator n.教育家; 教育工作者; 教育行政官员distance n.远处; 远方; 距离△lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的△well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗; 骗取n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕; 腕部,腕关节require yr.&vi.要求I需要△identify [♋♓♎♏⏹♦♓♐♋♓]vt.& vi.认出; 鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按计划工作; 把……列入节目单;为……制定计划(或规划)△old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality [❒♓☎✆✌●♓♦♓] n.现实; 实际存在的事物; 真实△imitate [ ♓❍♓♦♏♓♦] vt. 模仿;仿效;仿制△virtual [ ☜♦◆☜● ♦☞◆☜●] adj. 实质上的;实际上的absurd [☜♌♦☜♎] adj.荒谬的,荒唐的;不合理的△lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的△definition [ ♎♏♐♓⏹♓☞☜⏹] n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率;清晰度Unit 7live with 忍受;与……住在一起△deadly adj. 致命的;极有害的△imaginary [♓❍✌♎✞♓⏹☜❒♓] adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的△narrative [ ⏹✌❒☜♦♓] n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false ad j.错误的;假的;伪造的△infect vt.传染;感染;败坏△infection n.感染;传染病△inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus [ ♋♓☜❒☜♦] n.病毒△transmit [♦❒✌⏹❍♓♦] vt.传播; 感染; 传送via [ ♋♓☜ ♓☜] prep.凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由△route [❒◆♦] n.途径; 道路(尤指公路); 路线blood n.血液;流血;血统prevention n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade vt.说服; 劝服; 使某人相信△heroin [ ♒♏❒☜◆♓⏹] n.海洛因△immune [♓❍◆⏹] adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的;免除的,豁免的defenceless adj.无防备的illness n.病; 疾病; 身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待; 处理unprotected adj.无保护的; 无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性adj. 性的;与性有关的△transfusion [♦❒✌⏹♦♐◆✞☜⏹] n.输血(法);输液(法);渗透,感染△contract [ ⏹♦❒✌♦] vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包;(使)缩小die of 病(饿、冻) 死lack n.缺乏; 没有; 缺少的东西vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper adj.合适的;适当的available adj.可利用的; 可达到的; 有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋;(使)感到高兴cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统;广播(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生△curable [ ☺☜❒☜♌☎☜✆●] adj.可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的;富有意义的△defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce [♐♓☜♦] adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的△invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的;无形的stranger n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者△diagnose [ ♎♋♓☜♈⏹☜◆] v t. 诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断△sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房△disrupt [♎♓♦❒✈☐♦] vt.扰乱}破坏;使分裂△contagious [ ☜⏹♦♏♓♎✞☜♦] adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation [ ❒♏♓♎♓♏♓☞☜⏹] n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt.恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary [ ⏹♦❒☜❒♓] adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不受……的影响;没有……的category [ ✌♦♓♈☜❒♓] n.种类;类别;范畴Unit 8aid n.援助;救助;助手vt. 援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed vi.(bled,bled) 出血;流血choke vi.窒息; 呛住; 哽住vt.使窒息; (水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开始燃烧container n.容器;集装箱electrical adj.电的;与电有关的△upside n.上边;上部△upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音;(风)呼啸witness vt. 目睹;目击;为……作证n.证据;目击者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的;镇静的vt&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic [ ☐✌⏹♓] vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance [ ✌❍♌◆●☜⏹♦] n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院△response n.作答;回答;响应△conscious [ ⏹☞☜♦] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的;有意的△unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的;无意识的△airway n.呼吸道;航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.轻微的; 少量的; 纤细的chest n.胸腔;胸膛circulate [ ♦☜◆●♏♓♦] vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环;使环流;使环行circulation n.循环;环流;环行;(货币、消息等的)流通,传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口△revive [❒♓♋♓] vt.使苏醒;使复活△recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;.重获△chin n.颏;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车△weave vt.(wove,woven) 织; 编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的;迅速的△SOS n.(国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口> 紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向……表示敬意}为庆祝……;为纪念……bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten) 咬; 叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞;龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage [ ♌✌⏹♎♓♎✞] n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释; 说明; 阐述△kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of假使;以防△thermometer [ ☜❍❍✋♦☜☎❒✆] n.温度计;体温表△flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单Unit 9ecology [♓☎✆●☜♎✞♓] n.生态;生态学coal n.煤△issue [ ♓♦◆] n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配△environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量adj.满足;满意the United Nations 联合国representative [ ❒♏☐❒♓♏⏹♦☜♦♓] n. 代表; 典型; 议员adj.有代表性的;典型的△Johannesburg [♎✞☜◆♒✌⏹♓♦♌☜♈] n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)△South Africa 南非(非洲南部国家)△sustainable [♦☜♊♦♦♏✋⏹☜♌●] adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口> 造成灾难的事物△contaminate [ ☜⏹♦✌❍♓⏹♏♓♦] vt.弄脏; 污染; 毒害△sanitation [♦✌⏹♓♦♏♓☞☜⏹] n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access [ ✌♦♏♦]n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会) △rural [ ❒☺☜❒☎☜✆●] adj.农村的; 乡村的△poverty [ ☐☜♦♓] n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence [ ♋♓☜●☜⏹♦] n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier [ ☐❒♏❍☜ ❍♓☜] n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality [♓☎✆♦●♓♦♓] n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility [❒♓♦☐⏹♦☜♌♓●♓♦♓] n.责任;责任心;职责△cooperation [ ☜◆☐☜❒♏♓☞☜⏹] n.合作;配合△prosper [ ☐❒♦☐☜] vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony [ ♒❍☜⏹♓] n.协调; 和谐; 和睦in harmony with…与……协调put an end to 结束wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭; 擦洗……的内部; 去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative [ ●♦☜⏹☜♦♓]adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的,供选择的n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案) △car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend vt. 为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告; 向……提供意见vi.提供意见; 建议;商量advise sb (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事Unit 10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的hurricane [ ♒✈❒♓☜⏹ ♓⏹] n.飓风△threat [ ❒♏♦] n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt [♓❒✈☐♦] vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发△eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥; 烂泥; 泥浆△Tacitus 塔西佗(男子名)△Pliny 普利尼(男子名)draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose, risen) 升起; 上升; 起床; 上涨△Vesuvius [ ♓♦◆☜♦] n.维苏威火山(意大利)spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的) 污点;地点vt. 认出;发现△dirt n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近△Rectina 雷克蒂娜(女子名)courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled) 逃走;逃避urge [☜♎✞] vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求△Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival n.到达;抵达calm (sb) down (使某人)镇静;(使某人)平静;(使某人)宁静bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe [♌♏♓❆] vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow [ ☐♓●☜◆] n.枕头△daylight n.日光;白昼;黎明△sulphur [ ♦✈●♐☜] n.硫磺immediately adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh adj.新的; 刚经历的; 新鲜的△farewell [ ♐☪☜♦♏●] i nt.再会;再见;祝你好运;一路平安web n.网;错综复杂的事物或网络△Montserrat [ ❍⏹♦♦♏❒✌♦] n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛)inch n.英寸;少量△Maria 玛丽亚(女子名)board n.船弦}木板;边缘on board 上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) △barometer [♌☜❒❍♓♦☜] n.气压计;气压表△MacWhirr [❍☜♦☜] 麦克沃尔(姓氏) knock about <口> 接连打击;(浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞△Jukes 朱克斯(姓氏)steamship n.汽船,轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位△deck n.甲板;舱面;桥面as though (= as if ) 好像;仿佛△waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv.大声地;高声地reading n.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物△puff [☐✈♐] n.一阵; 一股; 噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn) 发誓;起誓;宣誓;咒骂。
人教版高二英语单词表
必修五Unit 1characteristic n. 特征;特性radium n. 镭painter n. 画家;油漆匠*put forward 提出scientific adj. 科学的*conclude v.结束conclusion n.结论*draw a conclusion得出结论analyse v.分析&infect v.传染&infections v.传染的&cholera adj.霍乱*defeat v. 打败expert adj.熟练的*attend v.照顾physician n.医生*exposev.暴露*expose...to使显露deadly adj.致命的*cure n.治愈outbreak n.爆发*challage n.挑战victim n.受害者absorb v.吸收*suspect v.怀疑enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近severe adj.严重的&clue n.线索pump n.泵&Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee v.预见&investigate v.调查&investigation n.调查*blame v.责备*pollute v.污染*handle n.柄&germ n.微生物*linkv.连接*link...to... 将…和…联系或连接起来*announce n.宣布&certainty n.确信instruct v.命令&responsible adj.有责任的construct v.建设construction n.建设*contribute v.捐献*apart from 除……之外firework n.烟火chart n.图表&creative adj.有创造力的&co-operative adj.合作的positive adj.积极的*(be) strict with...对……严格的&Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼&revolutionary adj.革命的movement n.移动*make sense讲得通backward adj.向后的&loop n.圈&privately adv.私下的*spin v.(使)旋转&brightness n.明亮enthusiastic adj.热情的cautious adj.小心的*reject v.拒绝universe n.宇宙Unit 2unite v.联合kingdom n.王国*consist v.组成*consist of由…组成&London Heathrow Airport伦敦希思罗机场province n.省&River Avon埃文河&River Thames泰晤士河&River Severn塞文河*divide…into把…分成&Wales威尔士&Scotland苏格兰&Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify v.澄清accomplish v.完成conflict n.矛盾unwilling adj.不愿意(的)*break away(from)挣脱(束缚)union n.联合&the Union Jack英国国旗credit n.信任*to one's credit为……带来荣誉currency n.货币institution n.制度&education adj.教育的convenience n.便利rough adj.粗糙的roughly adv.粗略地&Midlands英格兰中部地区nationwide adj.全国性的*attract v.吸引&historical adj.历史(上)的architecture n.建筑学&Roman n.(古)罗马collection n.收藏品administration n.管理port n.港口&Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人&Norman n.诺曼人&Viking n.北欧海盗countryside n.乡下enioyable adj.令人愉快的*leave out省去&opportunity n.机会description n.描写furnished adj.配备好装备的fax n.传真(机)possibility n.可能性&plus prep.加上quarrel n.争吵alike adj.相同的*take the place of代替*break down损坏*arrange筹备wedding n.婚礼*fold v.对折sightseeing n.观光*delight n.快乐royal adj.王室的uniform n.制服&St Paul's Cathedaral圣保罗大教堂splendid adj.壮丽的&Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂statue n.雕像&Buckingham Palace白金汉宫&Greenwich格林尼治&longitude n.经线&imaginary adj.想象中的&navigation n.导航&Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism n.共产主义&original adj.最初的thrill v.使激动pot n.罐error n.错误tense n.时态consistent adj.一致的Unit 3aspect n.方面*impression n.印象*take up 拿起*constant adj.时常发生的constantly adv.不断地jet n.喷气式飞机&jet lag飞行时差反应&flashback n.闪回*previous adj.在前的uncertain adj.不确切的*guide n.指导tablet n.药片&expertise n.专家意见capsule n.太空舱steward n.乘务员stewardess n.女乘务员opening n.通路sideways adv.侧着surrounding n.周围的事物tolerate v.忍受&combination n.结合*lack v.缺乏adjustment n.调整mask n.面具be back on one's feet完全复原&hover v.盘旋carriage n.运输工具press v.按fasten v.系牢belt n.腰带*lose sight of……看不见……*sweep up打扫flash v.(使)闪光switch n.开关timetable n.时间表&exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的*slide into(快捷而悄声的)移动*optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的&pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的*speed up加速&pedal n.踏板&alien n.外星人mud n.泥*desert n.沙漠&enormous adj.巨大的&imitate v.模仿&moveable adj.可移动的citizen n.公民typist n.打字员typewriter n.打字机postage n.邮资postcode n.邮政编码button n.按钮*instant n.瞬间receiver n.接受者&efficiency n.效率&efficient adj.效率高的&ribbon n.丝带dustbin n.垃圾&dispose v.布置&disposal n.清除ecology n.生态greedy adj.贪吃的swallow v.吞下material n.原料recycle v.回收利用&manufacture v.大量生产goods n.货物&etc abbr.诸如此类representative n.代表*settlement n.定居motivation n.动机Unit 4journalist n.记者&involve v.牵涉editor n.编辑photogragh n.照片photogragher n.摄影师&photograghy n.摄影&unforgettable adj.难忘的&assignment n.任务*delighted adj.快乐的admirable adj.值得赞扬的unusual adj.不同寻常的*assist v.帮助assistant n.助手submit v.递交profession n.职业professional adj.专业的colleague n.同事eager adj.渴望的*concentrate v.集中*concentrate on集中amateur n.业余爱好者update v.更新*acquire v.获得*assess v.评估*inform v.告知deadline n.最后期限&interviewee n.参加面试者meanwhile adv.其间*depend on依靠case n.情况*accues v.指责*accues…of因……指责或控告……&accuesation n.指责deliberately adv.故意地*so as to (do sth)为了(做)……&deny v.否认sceptical adj.怀疑的guilty adj.犯罪的dilemma n.窘境*demand n.需求&demanding adj.要求很高的publish v.出版&scoop n.勺子section n.部分&concise adj.简明的&imaginative adj.富于想象力的technical adj.技术(上)的technically adv.技术上thorough adj.彻底地gifted adj.有天赋的&idiomatic adj.惯用的housewife n.家庭主妇crime n.罪行edition n.版次*ahead…of在……前面deparment n.部门accurate adj.精确地senior adj.年长的polish v.擦亮chief adj.主要的*approve v.赞成*process v.加工&negative n.底片appoinment n.约会Unit 5aid v.帮助*first aid急救temporary adj.暂时的*fall ill 生病injury n.损伤blrrd v.流血&nosebleed n.鼻出血&sprain v.扭伤&sprained adj.扭伤的ankle n.踝choke v.噎住cupboard n.衣柜skin n.皮肤&essential adj.最重要的organ n.器官&layer n.层barrier n.屏障*poison n.毒药ray n.光线complex adj.复杂的variety n.变化liquid n.液体radiation n.辐射mild adj.轻微的mildly adv.轻微的pan n.盘子stove n.炉子&heal v.(使)康复tissue n.(生物)组织*electric shock 触电*swell v.隆起swellen adj.肿胀的&blister n.水泡&watery adj.(似)水的&char v.烧焦&nerve n.神经scissors n.剪刀unbearable adj.难以忍受的basin n.盆*squeeze v.挤*squeeze out挤出*over and over again多次bandage n.绷带*in place 适当&ointment n.药膏&infection n.传染vital adj.至关重要的symptom n.症状&label v.分类kettle n.壶*pour v.倒wrist n.手腕damp adj.潮湿的sleeve n.袖子blouse n.女衬衫tight adj.牢地tightly adv.紧的firm adj.坚定地firmly adv.坚固的throat n.咽喉cerebony n.典礼bravery n.勇敢&stab v.刺*a number of若干*put one's hands on 找到*treat v.治疗* apply v.涂pressure n.压力ambulance n.救护车&pressure n.计划*make a difference 有影响&bruies n.擦伤选修6Unit 1△realistic adj. 现实主义的;逼真的;现实的abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要sculpture n. 雕塑△sculptor n. 雕刻家;雕塑家gallery n. 美术陈列室;画廊faith n. 信任;信心;信念faithfully adv. 忠实地△consequently adv. 所以;因而aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的evident adj. 明显的;明白的△Giotto di Bondone 乔托(意大利画家、雕刻家、建筑师)△renaissance n. 新生;复兴;复活△the Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期)adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养△humanistic adj. 人道主义的possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配possession n. (尤作复数)所有;财产superb adj. 卓越的;杰出的;极好的△perspective n. 透视画法;透视图;观点technique n. 技术;方法;技能△Masaccio 马萨乔(意大利画家)coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合by coincidence 巧合地△masterpiece n. 杰作;名著△impressionism n. 印象主义;印象派△impressionist adj. 印象派的n. 印象派艺术家△post-impressionist adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家a great deal 大量shadow n. 阴影;影子ridiculous adj. 荒谬的;可笑的controversial adj. 争论的;争议的attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图on the other hand (可是)另一方面predict vt. 预言;预告;预测△landscape n. 风景;景色specific adj. 确切的;特定的figure n. 画像;身材;数字clay n. 黏土△critic n. 评论家;批评者△bronze n. 青铜;青铜色;青铜制艺术品marble n. 大理石△Mona Lisa 蒙娜•丽莎(达•芬奇所作的一幅著名肖像画)△Leonardo da Vinci 列奥纳多•达•芬奇(意大利著名画家)carve vt. 雕刻;刻记delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的△Michelangelo 米开朗基罗(意大利文艺复兴雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人)△canvas n. 帆布;画布△Picasso 毕加索(西班牙画家)cafén. 咖啡馆;小餐馆allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的△effectively adv. 有效地exhibition n. 展览;陈列;展览会aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的scholar n. 学者flesh n. 肉;肌肉;肉体in the flesh 活着的;本人△Matisse 马蒂斯(法国画家)geometry n. 几何学bunch n. 束;串△Manhattan n. 曼哈顿岛;曼哈顿区(纽约市中心)avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街preference n. 喜爱;偏爱△Guggenheim Museum古根海姆博物馆△display vt. 展示;陈列;显露appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助vt. 将……上诉n. 呼吁;恳求appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣fragile adj. 精细的;易碎的;脆弱的△circular adj. 圆形的;环形的;循环的△metropolitan adj. 主要都市的;大城市的reputation n. 名声;名誉civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会Egypt n. 埃及(东北非国家)Egyptian adj. 埃及的;埃及人的visual adj. 视觉的;看得见的fragrant adj. 香的;令人愉快的△Monet 莫奈(法国画家)△Whitney 惠特尼△Madison n. 麦迪逊contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的permanent adj. 永久的;持久的district n. 区;区域;行政区committee n. 委员会signature n. 署名;签字Unit 2△poetry n. 诗(总称);诗意tick vt. 给……标记号rhyme n. 韵;押韵;押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵convey vt. 传达;运送△emotion n. 情感;情结;感情nursery n. 托儿所nursery rhyme 童谣concrete adj. 具体的△repetition n. 重复;反复;循环contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的;好反驳的△hush vi. &vt. (使某人)安静下来△mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(一种鸟,能模仿其他鸟的叫声)diamond n. 钻石;菱形△brass n. 黄铜;黄铜器△billy-goat n. 公山羊flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的pattern n. 模式;式样;图案△squire n. 乡绅cottage n. 村舍;小屋△coffin n. 棺材sparrow n. 麻雀△kitten n. 小猫tke it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容run out of 用完△cinquain n. 五行诗be made up of 由……构成tease vi. & vt. 取笑;招惹;戏弄salty adj. 含盐的;咸的△droop vi. 低垂;凋萎;萎靡△dread vi. & vt. 害怕;畏惧endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的△haiku n. 俳句△syllable n. 音节minimum n. 最低限度;最少量最小数translation n. 翻译;译文branch n. 枝条;支流;部门△melt (melted; melted, molten)vi. 融化;溶化;软化△brimful adj. 盈满的;满到边际的in particular 尤其;特别eventually adv. 最后;终于△await vt. 等候;期待transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换△revolve vi. & vt. (使)旋转△utter vt. 说;讲;发出(声音)sorrow n. 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素librarian n. 图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员forever adv. 永远△stem n. 茎;干△cement n. 水泥section n. 部分;节;切下的块appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的exchange n. 交换;交流;互换vt. & vi. 调换;交换diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者vt. 发起;举办;倡议blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎championship n. 冠军称号△rhythmic adj. 有节奏的;有规律的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑warmth n. 暖和;温暖try out 测试;试验scholarship n. 奖学金;学问;学术成就pianist n. 钢琴家;钢琴演奏者violinist n. 小提琴演奏者let out 发出;放走load n. 负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)Unit 3cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待△fitness n. 健康△sexual adj. 性的;性别的stress n. 压力;重音vt. 加压力于;使紧张△stressful adj. 产生压力的;紧张的△obesity n. (过度)肥胖;肥胖症adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adolescence n. 青春期ban vt. 禁止;取缔n. 禁令;谴责due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的due to 由于……tough adj. 困难的;强硬的addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addicted to 对……有瘾△nicotine n. 尼古丁accustom vt. 使习惯于accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的accustomed to 习惯于……withdrawal n. 收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程△bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的;易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的automatically adv. 无意识地;自动地mental adj. 精神的;智力的mentally adv. 精神上;智力上quit vt. 停止(做某事);离开effect n. 结果;效力lung n. 肺pregnant adj. 怀孕的abnormal adj. 畸形的;异常的breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的unfit adj. 不健康的;不合适的;不合格的strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强vi. 变强△resolve n. 决心;决定decide on 对……作出决定packet n. 小包;小盒feel like (doing) 想要(做)……△relaxation n. 放松,松弛desperate adj. 绝望的,拼命的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家△gum n. 树胶△chewing gum 口香糖disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的△weaken vi. (对某事的决心)动摇;减弱vt. (使)变弱ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的comprehension n. 理解(力)in spite of 不顾;不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)etc (et cetera) adv. 诸如此类的事物;等等appendix (复数-dixes, -dices)n. 附录;附件illegal adj. 不合法的;违法的pill n. 药丸;药片△robbery n. 抢劫;盗窃△slippery adj. 滑的△HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)人体免疫缺损病毒(艾滋病病毒)△AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)艾滋病(后天免疫缺损综合症)at risk 处境危险;遭受危险△SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome)非典型性肺炎△immune adj. 有免疫力的survival n. 幸存;幸存者sex n. 性;性别△fluid n. 液体;流体△inject vt. 注射△injection n. 注射;注射剂needle n. 针;(注射器的)针头△spill (spilt, spilt)vi. 溢出;酒落vt. 使溢出;使酒落male adj. 男性的;雄性的n. 男人;雄性动(植)物female adj. 女性的;雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物;女人△condom n. 避孕套△homosexual n. 同性恋adj. 同性恋的prejudice n. 偏见;成见judgement n. 看法;判决;判断△disco n. 迪斯科舞会;迪斯科舞厅abortion n. 流产;中途失败cigar n. 雪茄烟embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Unit 4consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完△renewable adj. 能再生的;可更新的△greenhouse n. 温室;花房△Fahrenheit adj. 华氏的n. 华氏温度计come about 发生;造成△Sophie 索菲(女名)△Armstrong 阿姆斯特朗(姓)graph n. 图表;坐标图;曲线图random adj. 胡乱的;任意的phenomenon (复数-ena) n. 现象subscribe vi. 同意;捐赠;订阅vt. (签署)文件;捐助subscribe to 同意;赞成;订购△fossil n. 化石;从地下采掘出来的(矿物)fuel n. 燃料△byproduct n. 副产品△Janice 贾尼丝(女名)△Foster 福斯特(姓或男名)△methane n. 甲烷;沼气△Celsius adj. (温度)摄氏的quantity n. 量;数量quantities of 大量的tend vi. 趋向;易于;照顾vt. 照顾;护理go up 上升;增长;升起△Charles Keeling 查尔斯•基林△measurement n. 衡量;测量;尺寸per prep. 每;每一data n. 资料;数据result in 导致trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫flood n. 洪水;水灾△drought n. 旱灾;干旱△famine n. 饱荒△George Hambley 乔治•汗布利oppose vt. 反对;反抗;与(某人)较量opposed adj. 反对的;对立的be opposed to 反对……mild adj. 温和的;温柔的;淡的△environmental adj. 环境的△environmentalist n. 环境保护论者consequence n. 结果;后果;影响state vt. 陈述;说明range n. 种类;范围even if 即使keep on 继续glance vi. 看一下;扫视n. 一瞥steady adj. 平稳的;持续的;稳固的steadily adv. 平稳地;持续地tendency n. 倾向;趋势widespread adj. 分布广的;普遍的on the whold 大体上;基本上△economical adj. 节约的;经济的△hectare n. 公顷average adj. 平均的existence n. 生存;存在outer adj. 外部的;外面的on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人△individual n. 个人;个体adj. 单独的;个别的advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉put up with 忍受;容忍pollution n. 污染;弄脏growth n. 增长;生长electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的△appliance n. 用具;工具;器具so long as 只要casual adj. 随便的;漫不经心的;偶然的an so on 等等motor n. 发动机can n. 容器;罐头circumstance n. 环境;情况microwave n. 微波炉;微波refresh vt. 使恢复;使振动educator n. 教育工作者;教育家contribution n. 贡献△imperative n. 祈使语气;命令△heading n. 标题△slogan n. 标语;口号presentation n. 显示;演出nuclear adj. 核的;核能的;原子核的disagreement n. 分歧;不一致Unit 5diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图volcano n. 火山△volcanic adj. 火山的△volcanology n. 火山学△volcanologist n. 火山学家erupt vi. (指火山)爆发;突然发生eruption n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发ash n. 灰;灰末△crater n. 火山口;弹坑△lava n. (火山喷出的)熔岩;火山岩hurricane n. 飓风;风暴questionnaire n. 问卷;调查表alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边equipment n. 设备;装备appoint vt. 任命;委派△observatory n. 观象台;天文台;气象台database n. 数据库;资料库△Mount Kilauea 基拉韦厄火山evaluate vt. 评估;评价;估计burn to the ground 全部焚毁wave n. 波浪;波涛vi. 波动;起伏;挥手△molten adj. 熔化的;熔融的fountain vi. & vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出n. 喷泉;源泉absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地△spaceman n. 宇航员;航天专家suit n. 一套外衣;套装vt. 适合;使适宜helmet n. 头盔boot n. 靴子make one’s way 前往potential n. 潜在性;可能性;潜能adj. 可能的;潜在的actual adj. 实在的;实际的△geology n. 地质学△Mount Etna 埃特纳火山(意大利西西里岛东北部)△Sicily 西西里岛(意大利南部)△sample n. 样品;样本candidate n. 候选人;候补者△Mount Vesuvius 维苏威火山△threat n. 恐吓;威胁bungalow n. 平房;小屋△Pompeii 庞培(意大利古都)△tornado n. 龙卷风;旋风typhoon n. 台风thunderstorm n. 雷暴precious adj. 贵重的;珍贵的novelist n. 小说家fog n. 雾document n. 文件;证件rainbow n. 彩虹uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不舒适的balcony n. 阳台unconscious adj. 失去知觉的;未察觉的shoot (shot, shot)vt. 射中;射伤shot n. 射击;枪炮声tremble vi. 摇晃;摇动;颤抖sweat n. 汗vi. 出汗anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌;恐慌△tsunami n. 海啸;地震海啸glance through 匆匆看一遍△Manchu adj. 满族的n. 满人vary from…to… 由……到……不等diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的△diversity n. 多种多样;多样性△crane n. 鹤;吊车;起重机△leopard n. 豹△spectacular adj. 引人入胜的;壮观的bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳△arouse vt. 激发;唤醒某人appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢△peak n. 山顶;顶峰△persuasion n. 信服;说服guarantee vt. 保证;担保选修7 英语单词Unit 1disability n. 伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的hearing n. 听力;听觉eyesight n. 视力△syndrome n. 综合病征;综合症状△infantile paralysis 小儿麻痹△Rosalyn n. 罗莎琳(女名)lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方ambition n. 雄心;野心ambitious adj. 有雄心的;有野心的dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)△Sally n. 萨利(女名)noisy n. 吵闹的;嘈杂的suitable adj. 适合的;适宜的entry n. 项目;进入;入口beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的△Marty 马蒂?菲尔丁in other words 换句话说clumsy adj. 笨拙的△bump vi. 碰撞;撞击outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的adapt vt. 使适应;改编adapt to 适合bench n. 长凳cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事)microscope n. 显微镜out of breath 上气不接下气absence n. 缺席;不在某处fellow adj. 同伴的;同类的n.同伴;同志;伙伴annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的△annoyance n. 烦恼all in all 总而言之firm n. 公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的software n. 软件sit around 闲坐着as well as 和;也parrot n. 鹦鹉tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶tortoise n. 陆龟;龟in many ways 在很多方面psychology n. 心理(学)psychologically adv. 心理(学)地;精神上地make fun of 取笑encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励conduct n. 行为;品行vt.指挥;管理;主持△mainstream n. 主流;主要倾向△fulfilling adj. 令人满意的;令人愉快的never mind 不必担心politics n. 政治(学)abolish vt. 废除;废止△abolition n. 废除;废止resign vi. & vt. 辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)slavery n. 奴隶制literature n. 文学(作品);著作;文献△Barry Minto 巴里?明托△Mount Kilimanjaro n. 气力马扎罗山(位于坦桑尼亚;非洲最高山)companion n. 同伴;伙伴assistance n. 协助;援助congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺;贺词bowling n. 保龄球graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼certificate n. 证书all the best (口语)(祝你)一切顺利architect n. 建筑师△Sanders n. 桑德斯(姓)adequate adj. 足够的;充分的access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的△wheelchair n. 轮椅handy adj. 方便的;有用的△earphone n. 耳机△impair vt. 削弱;损伤row n. 一行;一排vt . & vi.划(船)basement n. 地下室outwards adv. 向外exit n. 出口;离开;退场meet with 遇到;经历;会晤approval n. 赞成;认可dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质profit n. 收益;利润;盈利△italics n.(pl)斜体(字)community n. 社区;团体;社会Unit 2 △household adj. 家庭的;家用的n.一家人;家庭fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要△Isaac Asimov 艾萨克?阿西莫夫satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物△Larry Belmont 拉里?贝尔蒙特test out 试验;考验△Claire n. 克莱尔(女名)bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的apron n. 围裙sympathy n. 同情(心)overweight adj. 超重的;体重超常的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的△Gladys Claffern 格拉迪斯?克拉芬favour n. 喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒pile n. 堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描fingernail n. 手指甲absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的haircut n. 发型;理发△makeup n. 化妆品accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子bedding n. 寝具;铺盖necklace n. 项链clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员counter n. 柜台;计数器ring up 给……打电话turn around 转向;回转awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的mailbox n. (美)邮筒;信箱state vt. 陈述;宣布aside adv. 在一边;向一边set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)grand adj. 大的;豪华的;雄伟的△Marion n. 玛丽安(女名)△alphabetical adj. 字母(表)的;按字母顺序的receiver n. 收件人;接收机;电话听筒in all 一共;总计affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的be bound to 一定做……biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的△imagination n. 想象(力);创造力;幻想物△transfusion n. 输血part-time adj. 兼职的△master’s degree 硕士学位staff n. 全体员工;手杖△Philadelphia n. 费城(美国宾西法尼亚州重要港口)navy n. 海军;海军部队junior adj. 较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者△PhD=Doctor of Philosophy 哲学博士学位;博士学位biochemistry n. 生物化学△Boston n. 波士顿(美国东北部城市)talent n. 天才;特殊能力;才干chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回△the Foundation 《基地》三部曲△empire n. 帝国theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的framework n. 框架;结构thinking n. 思想;思考divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离obey vt. & vi. 服从;顺从disobey vt. & vi. 不服从;违抗assessment n. 评价;评定Unit 3△snorkel vi. 戴潜水通气管潜泳n.(潜水艇或潜水者的)通气管△aquarium n. 水族馆;水族箱;养鱼缸anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻△Clancy n. 克兰西(男名)△baleen n. 鲸须△baleen whale 须鲸annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴△migration n. 迁徙;迁居;移居witness vt. 当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据accommodation n. 住所;住宿shore n. 岸;海滨offshore adv.&adj. 近海(的);离岸(的)opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的yell vi. 大叫;呼喊n.叫声;喊声pause vi. & n. 暂停;中止△oar n. 桨;橹telescope n. 望远镜teamwork n. 协作;配合△blow-hole n. (鲸鱼的)鼻孔;(隧道的)通风口dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲flee vi. (fled, fled) 逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离△harpoon n. (捕鲸用的)鱼叉drag vt. 拖;拉;扯depth n. 深(度);深处△meantime adv. 其间;同时△in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时lip n. 一片嘴唇;(容器或洞的)边,口△overboard adv. 越过船舷进入水中urge vt. 催促;极力主张;驱策abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃shark n. 鲨鱼Help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难relationship n. 关系;血缘关系;交往conservation n. 保存;保护△iceberg n. 冰山jog vi. 慢跑vt.轻推;轻撞seaside n. & adj. 海边(的);海滨(的)net n. 网;网状物;网络target n. 目标;靶;受批评的对象tide n. 潮(汐);潮水;潮流△driftnet n. 流网dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面reflect vi. 思考vt.映射;反射;思考pure adj. 纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室aware adj. 意识到的;知道的be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到……vivid adj. 生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的neat adj. (口)好的;整齐的;匀称的seaweed n. 海草;海藻narrow adj. 狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的flashlight n. 闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯upside down 上下翻转suck vt. & vi. 吮吸△sea-slug n. 海蛞蝓△turtle n. 海龟;龟;甲鱼△eel n. 鳗;鳝sharp adj. 锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的tasty adj. 好吃的;可口的△giant adj. 巨人的;巨大的n. 巨人;伟人△clam n. 蛤grey adj. & n. 灰色(的)scare vt. 恐吓vi.受惊吓(be) scared to death 吓死了shallow adj. 浅的;肤浅的;浅显的steep adj. 陡峭的boundary n. 界限;分界线Antarctic adj. 南极的the Antarctic 南极洲awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的△leap vi. & n. (leapt, leaped;leapt, leaped)跳;跳跃vt. 跳过(障碍)seal n. 海豹;封条;印章△refund vt. 退还;偿还n.退款pension n. 养老金;退休金pensioner n. 领取养老金者Unit 4airmail n. 航空邮件△Papua 巴布亚新几内亚fortnight n. 两星期hear from 接到……的信(be) dying to 极想;渴望roof n. 屋顶;车顶muddy adj. 泥泞的;泥土般的textbook n. 教科书;课本concept n. 观念;概念△bucket n. 水桶;吊桶;提桶the other day 不久前的一天weekly adj. & adv. 每周(的)△bubble vi. 起泡;沸腾;汩汩地流动relevant adj. 有关的;切题的remote adj. 遥远的;偏僻的△ridge n. 山脊;屋脊weed n. 杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草△hut n. 棚屋;小屋rectangle n. 矩形;长方形rectangular adj. 长方形的;矩形的adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合platform n. 台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台broom n. 扫帚tin n. 锡jar n. 罐;广口瓶sniff vt. & vi. 嗅;闻;用鼻子吸participate vi. 参与;参加interpreter n. 作口译的人grill n. 烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透△leftover n. 剩余物;残留物;剩饭adj.剩余的△evil adj. 邪恶的n. 邪恶;罪恶dry up (指河流、井等)干涸otherwise conj. 否则;不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面privilege n. 特权;特别优待paperwork n. 文书工作arrangement n. 安排;排列toast vt. 烤(面包等);敬酒n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯comb n. 梳子vi.梳(发)astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人angle n. 角;角度catalogue n. 目录donate vt. 捐赠voluntary adj. 自愿的;志愿的;无偿的in need 在困难中;在危急中purchase vt. & n. 买;购买anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)seed n. 种子;萌芽△seedling n. 秧苗;树苗△vaccination n. 接种疫苗△loan n. 贷款sew vi. (用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合sewing machine 缝纫机△supplement n. 增补的事物;补充;附录;增刊ox n. 公牛△plough vi. (犁)地;(耕)地trunk n. 树干;躯干;大衣箱trunk library 箱式(柜式)图书馆tractor n. 拖拉机;牵引机Kenya n. 肯尼亚(非洲国家)△Bangladesh n. 孟加拉国(亚洲国家)click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声tailor n. 裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)△Tanzania n. 坦桑尼亚(东非国家)△economic adj. 经济的;经济学的political adj. 政治的;政党的△Nepal n. 尼泊尔(亚洲国家)△Uganda n. 乌干达(东非国家)distribute vt. 分配;分发distribution n. 分配;分发;分布状态△financial adj. 财务的;金融的;财政的security n. 安全;保护;保障operate vi. 工作;运转vt.操作△Sudan n. 苏丹(非洲国家)clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所△Malawi n. 马拉维(非洲国家)Unit 5adjust to 适应;调节keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去fit in 相适应;相融合motherland n. 祖国visa n. 签证queue n. 队列;行列vi.排队cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅lecture n. & vi. 演讲;讲课qualification n. 资格;资历preparation n. 准备;预备recommend vt. 推荐;建议shopkeeper n. 店主idiom n. 习语;成语comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt.安慰substitute n. 代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……academic adj. 学校的;学术的requirement n. 需要;要求essay n. 文章;散文tutor n. 导师;助教;家庭教师△revise vt. 复查;修正;复习revision n. 复查;修正;复习draft n. 草稿;草案vt.草拟;起草numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢as far as one is concerned 就……而言contradict vt. 反驳;反斥autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物enterprise n. 事业;事业心apology n. 道谦;谢罪seminar n. (专题)研讨会videophone n. 可视电话Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子bachelor’s degree 学士学位routine n. 常规;日常事务adj.通常的;例行的minibus n. 小型公共汽车optional adj. 可选择的;随意的day in and day out 日复一日cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n.犬吠声;树皮battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台△site n. 地方;地点;现场△Julie n. 朱莉(女名)△Abigail n. 阿比盖尔(女名)drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n.钻;钻机oilfield n. 油田△Jamie n. 杰米(男名)△Sam n. 萨姆(男名)△Lima n. 科马(秘鲁首都)△Cuzco n. 库斯科(秘鲁南部城市)△the Andes 安第斯山脉△Peru n. 秘鲁(南美国家)△Lia n. 莉亚(女名)agent n. 代理人;经纪人travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人△geographical adj. 地理(学)的parallel adj. 平行的;相同的;类似的△Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的△Inca 印加帝国govern vt. & vi. 统治;支配;管理△onwards adv. 向前地;前进地destination n. 目的地△Machu Picchu 马丘比丘(秘鲁)inn n. 客栈out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的△hike vi. & n. 远足;徒步旅行△Puno n. 普诺(秘鲁)tomb n. 坟墓△the Amazon 亚马孙河热带丛林settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来人教课标版Book 8词汇表Unit 1△California 加利福尼亚(州)△Californian 加利福尼亚(州)人△illustrate vt. 说明;阐明distinct adj. 清晰的;明显的;明确的distinction n. 差别;区分;卓著△immigrant n.(从外国移入的)移民live on继续存在;继续生存strait n. 海峡△Bering Strait白令海峡Arctic adj. 北极的;北极区的the Arctic北极means n. 手段;方法by means of …用……办法;借助……△prehistoric adj. 史前的majority n. 大多数;大半ministry n.(政府的)部;(全体)牧师;牧师的职责Catholic adj. 天主教的n. 天主教徒△Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(州)△San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科△adventurer n. 冒险家make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等△despite prep. 尽管;不管hardship n. 苦难;困苦elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人federal adj. 联邦制的;联邦政府的rail n. 铁路;扶手;(护栏的)横条percentage n. 百分比;百分率△Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利人;意大利语adj. 意大利人的;意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦(北欧国家)keep up坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)△Hollywood n. 好莱坞;美国电影业boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机△Cambodian n. 柬埔寨人;柬埔寨语Korea n. 韩国;朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人;朝鲜/韩语adj. 韩国(人/语)的;朝鲜(人/语)的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani adj. 巴基斯坦(人)的n. 巴基斯坦人△immigrate vi. 移入(外国定居)immigration n. 移民;移居入境racial adj. 人种的;种族的crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道vice n. & adj. 代理;副职nephew n. 侄子;外甥pole n. 地极;电极;磁极applicant n. 申请人customs n. 海关;关税;进口税socialist n. 社会主义者;社会党人adj. 社会主义者的socialism n. 社会主义occur vi. 发生;出现cattle n. 牛(总称)△Hispanic n. 讲西班牙语的美国人indicate vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示back to back背靠背luggage n. 行李shave vt. & vi. 刮;剃△cable n. 缆绳;绳索;电缆△cable car缆车;(美)有轨缆车△Andrew Hallidie安德鲁·海利迪tram n.(有轨)电车apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的apparently adv. 显然地;显而易见地brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速conductor n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥slip vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤n. 滑动;滑倒△wharf n. 码头bakery n. 面包房;面包厂ferry n. 渡船;渡口vt. 摆渡;渡运△Angel Island天使岛team up with与……合作或一起工作hire vt. & n. 租用;雇用△fascinating adj. 迷人的;吸引人的mark out划线;标出……界线seagull n. 海鸥take in包括;吸收angle n. 角;角度a great/good many许多;很多apply for申请;请示得到nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无△miserable adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的punishment n. 处罚;惩罚justice n. 正义;公平mourn vt. & vi. 哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的authority n. 权威;权力reform vt. & vi. 改革;革新n. 改革;改造;改良grasp vt. & vi. 抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会△thoughtful adj. 关切的;体贴的;深思的thankful adj. 感激的;感谢的insert vt. 插入;嵌入Unit 2differ vi. 不同;相异exact adj. 精确的,准确的△cutting n. 剪枝;剪报;剪纸。
高中英语人教版单词表汇总
高中英语人教版单词表汇总必修1Unit 1add up 合计upset [ʌpˈset] adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的。
vt.(upset, upset) 使不安;使心烦ignore [igˈnɔ:] vt.不理睬;忽视calm [kɑ:m]vt.& vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定。
adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来have got to 不得不;必须concern [kənˈsə:n] vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到。
n.担心;关注;(利害)关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose [lu:s] adj.松的;松开的go through [θru:] 经历;经受Netherlands [ˈneðəməust] n.荷兰(西欧国家)German [ˈdʒə:mən] adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的。
n.德国人;德语set down 记下;放下;登记series [ˈsiəri:z]n.连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors [ˌautˈdɔ:z] adv.在户外;在野外on purpose [ˈpə:pəs] 故意in order to 为了……dusk [dʌsk] n.黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声entire [inˈtaiə] adj.整个的;完全的;全部的entirely [inˈtaiəli] adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地power [ˈpauə] n.能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain [ˈkə:tən] n.窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty [ˈdʌsti] adj.积满灰尘的No longer/not…any longer 不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n.伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle [ˈsetl]vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决suffer [ˈsʌfə] vt.& vi.遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病highway [ˈhaiwei] n.公路;大路recover [riˈkʌvə] vi.& vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired ˈtaiəd] of 对……厌烦pack [pæk]vi.& vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹pack (sth) up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase [ˈsu:tkeis] n.手提箱;衣箱Overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut] n.大衣;外套teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n.十几岁的青少年get along [əˈlɔŋ] with 与……相处;进展fall in love 相爱;爱上exactly [igˈzæktli] adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地disagree [ˌdisəˈgri:] vi.不同意grateful [ˈgreitful] adj.感激的;表示谢意的dislike [disˈlaik] n.& vt.不喜欢;厌恶join [dʒɔin] in 参加;加入tip [tip] n.提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费vt.倾斜;翻倒swap [swɔp] vt.交换item [ˈaitəm] n.项目;条款Unit 2△subway [ˈsʌbwei] n.地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator [ˈeliveitə] n.电梯;升降机petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.<英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)gas [gæs]n.汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official [əˈfiʃəl] adj.官方的;正式的;公务的voyage [ˈvɔi-idʒ] n.航行;航海△conquer [ˈkɔŋkə] vt.征服;占领because [biˈkɔz] of 因为;由于native [ˈneitiv] adj.本国的;本地的n.本地人;本国人△Amy n.艾米(女名)come up 走近;上来;提出apartment [əˈpɑ:tmənt] n.<美> 公寓住宅;单元住宅actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv.实际上;事实上AD 公元base [beis] vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础at present [priˈzent] 现在;目前gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]adj.逐渐的;逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地Danish [ˈdeiniʃ] n.丹麦语adj.丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的△enrich [inˈritʃ] vt.使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary [vəˈkæbjuləri] n.词汇;词汇量;词表△Shakespeare 莎士比亚(英国剧作家,诗人)make use of 利用;使用spelling [ˈspeliŋ] n.拼写;拼法△Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔·约翰逊(英国作家,批评家)△Noah Webster 诺厄·韦伯斯特(美国词典编纂家)latter [ˈlætə] adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity [aiˈdentiti] n.本身;本体;身份fluent [ˈflu:ənt] adj.流利的;流畅的fluently adv.流利地;流畅地Singapore [,siŋgə,pɔ:] n.新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia [məˈlei]n.马来西亚(东南亚国家);马来群岛such as 例如……;像这种的frequent ˈfri:kwənt] adj.频繁的;常见的frequently [ˈfri:kwəntli] adv.常常;频繁地usage [ˈju:sidʒ] n.使用;用法;词语惯用法command [kəˈmɑ:nd] n.& vt.命令;指令;掌握request [riˈkwest] n.& vt.请求;要求△dialect [ˈdaiəlekt] n.方言expression [ikˈspreʃən] n.词语;表示;表达midwestern ['mid'westən] adj.中西部的有中西部特性的African [ˈæfri kən] adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish [ˈspæniʃ] adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern [ˈi:stən] adj.东方的;东部的southeastern [sauθ'i:stən] adj.东南方的;来自东南的northwestern [ˌnɔ:θˈwestən] adj.西北方的;来自西北的recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt.辨认出;承认;公认lorry [ˈlɔri] n.<英>卡车(=<美>truck)△Lori n.罗丽(女名)△Houston [ˈhju:stən] n.休斯顿(美国城市)△Texas ['teksəs] n.德克萨斯州(美国州名)accent [ˈæksənt] n.口音;腔调;重音△Buford n.布福德(姓氏;男名)△Lester n.莱斯特(姓错;男名)△catfish ['kætfiʃ] n.鲶鱼lightning [ˈlaitniŋ] n.闪电straight [streit] adv. 直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的block [blɔk]n.街区;块;木块;石块cab [kæb]n.出租车Unit 3journal[ˈdʒə:nəl] n.日记;杂志;定期刊物transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送prefer [priˈfə:] vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n.不利条件;不便之处fare [fɛə] n.费用△route [ru:t]n.路线;路途△Mekong ['mei'kɔŋ] n.湄公河flow [fləu] vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量ever since 从那以后persuade [pəˈsweid] vt.说服;劝说cycle [ˈsaikəl] vi.骑自行车graduate [ˈgrædjueit]vi.毕业n.大学毕业生finally [ˈfainəli]adv.最后;终于schedule [ˈʃedju:l]n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间fond [fɔnd] adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n.缺点stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.顽固的;固执的organize [ˈɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念△detail [ˈdi:teil] n.细节;详情△source [sɔ:s] n.来源;水源determine [diˈtə:min] vt.决定;确定;下定决心determined [diˈtə:mind] adj.坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey [ˈdʒə:ni] n.旅行;旅程altitude [ˈæltitju:d]n.海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas [ˈætləs] n.地图;地图集△glacier [ˈglæsiə] n.冰河;冰川△Tibetan [ti'betən] adj.西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的n.(西)藏语;西藏人;藏族人△rapids [ˈræpid]n.急流valley [ˈvæli]n.(山)谷;流域△waterfall [ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l] n.瀑布pace [peis] vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调bend [bend]n.弯;拐角vt.(bent, bent) 使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰△meander [miˈændə]n.(指河流等)蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta [ˈdeltə] n.三角洲attitude [ˈæt itju:d] n.态度;看法△Qomolangma n.珠穆朗玛峰boil [bɔil] vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] n.& vt.预测;预报parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n.小包;包裹insurance [inˈʃuərəns] n.保险wool [wul] n.羊毛;毛织品as usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] 照常reliable [riˈlaiəbl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的view [vju:] n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑△yak [jæk]n.牦牛pillow [ˈpiləu] n.枕头;枕垫midnight [ˈmidnait] n.午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame [fleim] n.火焰;光芒;热情beneath [biˈni:θ] prep.在……下面△Laos [lauz] n.老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian [lei'əuʃən] n.老挝人adj.老挝(人)的temple [ˈtempəl] n.庙宇;寺庙cave [keiv] n.洞穴;地窖Unit 4earthquake [ˈə:θkweik] n.地震quake [kwek] n.地震(非正式用语)right away [əˈwei] 立刻;马上well [wel]n.井△crack [kræk]n.裂缝;噼啪声vt.& vi.(使)开裂;破裂△smelly [ˈsmeli] adj.发臭的;有臭味的△farmyard [ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d] n.农场;农家pipe [paip]n.管;导管burst [bə:st] vi.(burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发million [ˈmiljən] n.百万event [iˈvent]n.事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结nation [ˈneiʃən] n.民族;国家;国民canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河;水道steam [sti:m]n.蒸汽;水汽dirt [də:t] n.污垢;泥土ruin [ˈru(:)in] n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪suffering [ˈsʌfəriŋ]n.苦难;痛苦extreme [ikˈstri:m]adj.极度的injure [ˈindʒə]vt.损害;伤害△survivor [səˈvaivə]n.幸存者;生还者;残存物destroy [diˈstrɔi] vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭brick [brik] n.砖;砖块dam [dæm]n.水坝;堰堤track [træk]n.轨道;足迹;痕迹useless [ˈju:sləs] adj.无用的;无效的;无益的shock [ʃɔk] vt.& vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊rescue [ˈreskju:] n.& vt.援救;营救trap [træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti] n.电;电流;电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə] n.灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现bury [ˈberi] vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏mine [main]n.矿;矿山;矿井miner n.矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə]n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的title [ˈtaitl] n.标题;头衔;资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə] n.记者bar [bɑ:]n.条;棒;条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ] n.& vt.损失;损害frighten [ˈfraitn] vt.使惊吓;吓唬frightened ['fraitnd] adj.受惊的;受恐吓的frightening ['fraitniŋ] adj.令人恐惧的congratulation [kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən] n.祝贺;(复数)贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决sincerely [sinˈsiəli] adv.真诚地;真挚地express [ikˈspres] vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递outline [ˈautlain] n.要点;大纲;轮廓headline [ˈhedlain] n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist] n.骑自行车的人Unit 5△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality [ˈkwɔliti] n.质量;品质;性质△warm-hearted [,wɔ:m 'ha:tid] adj.热心肠的mean [mi:n]adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active [ˈæktiv]adj.积极的;活跃的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的△easy-going adj.随和的;温和宽容的self [self] n.自我;自身selfish [ˈselfiʃ] adj.自私的selfless ['selflis] adj.无私的;忘我的selflessly ['selflisli] adv.无私地;忘我地devote [diˈvəut]vt.与to连用)献身;专心于devoted [diˈvəutid] adj.忠实的;深爱的△William Tyndale 威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible [ˈbaibl] n.《圣经》△Norman Bethune 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader [inˈveidə] n.侵略者found [faund] vt.建立;建设republic [riˈpʌblik] n.共和国;共和政体principle [ˈprinsəpl] n.法则;原则;原理△nationalism[ˌnæʃəˈnæləti]n.民族主义;国家主义△livelihood [ˈlaivlihud]n.生计;谋生△Mohandas Gandhi 莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖)peaceful [ˈpi:sfəl] adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的△giant [ˈdʒaiənt] adj.巨大的;庞大的△leap [li:p] n.飞跃;跳跃mankind [ˌmænˈkaind] n.人类△Elias [i'laiəs] n.伊莱亚斯(男名)lawyer [ˈlɔ:jə] n.律师guidance [ˈgaidəns] n.指导;领导legal [ˈli:gəl] adj.法律的;依照法律的fee [fi:] n.费(会费、学费等);酬金△passbook [ˈpɑ:sbuk] n.存折、帐薄南非共和国有色人种的身份证△Johannesburg [dʒəu'hænisˌbə:g] n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)out of work 失业hopeful [ˈhəupfəl] adj.怀有希望的;有希望的△ANC 非国大;非洲人国民大会;非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth [ju:θ] n.青年;青年时期league [li:g]同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League 青年团stage [steidʒ]n.舞台;阶段;时期vote [vəut] vt.& vi.投票;选举n.投票;选票;表决attack [əˈtæk]vt.进攻;攻击;抨击violence [ˈvaiələns] n.暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸equal [ˈi:kwəl] adj.相等的;平等的in trouble [ˈtrʌbəl] 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中willing [ˈwiliŋ] adj.乐意的;自愿的unfair [ʌnˈfeə] adj.不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于△ quote [kwəut]n.引用语;语录△ release [riˈli:s] vt.释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island [ˈailənd]罗本岛escape [iˈskeip] vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket [ˈblæŋkit] n.毛毯;毯子educate [ˈedju(:)keit] vt.教育;训练educated ['edjukeitid] adj.受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg [beg]vi.请求;乞求relative [ˈrelətiv] n.亲戚;亲属terror [ˈterə] n.恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动cruelty [ˈkru:əlti] n.残忍;残酷reward [riˈwɔ:d] n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏△Transkei [træns'kai]n.特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立;建立sentence [ˈsentəns]vt.判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti - ['ænti] [前缀] 反;抗;阻anti-black adj.反黑人的△Cape Town 开普敦(南非立法首都)president [ˈprezidənt] n.总统;会长;校长;行长△Nobel Peace [pi:s] Prize [praiz] 诺贝尔和平奖opinion [əˈpinjən] n.意见;看法;主张必修2Unit 1△cultural [ˈkʌltʃərəl] adj.文化的△relic [ˈrelik] n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare [reə]adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable [ˈvæljuəbəl] adj.贵重的;有价值的survive [səˈvaiv]vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase [veis] n.花瓶;瓶dynasty [ˈdinəsti] n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal ['mæhæl] 泰姬陵△ivory [ˈaivəri] n.象牙△dragon [ˈdrægən] n.龙△amber [ˈæmbə] n.琥珀;琥珀色in search [sə:tʃ] of 寻找△Frederick William I腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze [əˈmeiz] vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing [əˈmeiziŋ] adj.令人吃惊的select [siˈlekt] vt.挑选;选择honey [ˈhʌni]n.蜜;蜂蜜design [diˈzain] n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy [ˈfænsi]adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style [stail] n.风格;风度;类型decorate [ˈdekəreit] v. 装饰;装修jewel [ˈdʒu:əl] n.珠宝;宝石artist [ˈɑ:tist] n.艺术家belong [biˈlɔŋ] vi.属于;为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return riˈtə:n] 作为报答;回报△Czar [tsɑ:] n.沙皇troop tru:p] n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception [riˈsepʃən] n.接待;招待会;接收△Catherine ['kæθərin]Ⅱ叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove [riˈmu:v] vt.移动;搬开less than 少于wooden [ˈwudn] adj.木制的doubt [daut] n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Konigsberg n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic [ˈbɔ:ltik] Sea 波罗的海△mystery [ˈmistəri]n.神秘;神秘的事物former [ˈfɔ:mə] adj.以前的;从前的worth [wə:θ] prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的△rebuild [ˌri:ˈbild]vt.重建local [ˈləukəl] adj.本地的;当地的apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv.分离地;分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad ['leningrɑ:d] n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting [ˈpeintiŋ] n.绘画;画castle [ˈkɑ:səl]n.城堡△Windsor Castle [ˈkɑ:səl] 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial ˈtraiəl] n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness ['ai'witnis] n.目击者;证人evidence [ˈevidəns] n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic [riˈpʌblik] 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode [ikˈspləud] vi.爆炸entrance [ˈentrəns] n.入口△Hans Braun 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor [ˈseilə] n.水手;海员;船员sink [siŋk]vi.(sank, sunk, sunken) 下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid [meid]n.少女;女仆△Berlin n.柏林(德国首都)think highly [ˈhaili] of 看重;器重△Johann [dʒɔin] Webber 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal [inˈfɔ:məl] adj.非正式的debate [diˈbeit] n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辨论Unit 2ancient [ˈeinʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.比赛;竞争competitor [kəmˈpetitə] n.竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal[ˈmedl] n.奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表;象征;表示△mascot ['mæskət] n.吉祥物△Pausanias 帕萨尼亚斯(男名;古希腊人名)Greece [gri:s] n.希腊Greek [gri:k] adj.希腊(人)的;希腊语的n.希腊人;希腊语magical [ˈmædʒikəl]adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə]n.志愿者;志愿兵adj.志愿的;义务的vt.& vi.自愿homeland ['həumlænd]n.祖国;本国regular [ˈregjulə] adj.规则的;定期的;常规的basis [ˈbeisis] n.基础;根据athlete [ˈæθlit] n.运动员;运动选手admit [ədˈmit] vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳slave [sleiv]n.奴隶nowadays [ˈnauədeiz] adv.现今;现在gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks]n.(pl) 体操;体能训练△athletics [æθˈletiks] n.(pl) 体育运动;竞技Stadium [ˈsteidiəm]n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium [dʒimˈneiziəm] (gym) n.体育馆;健身房as well 也;又;还host [həust] vt.做东;主办;招待n.主人responsibility [ˌrispɔnsəˈbiliti] n.责任;职责△olive [ˈɔliv]n.橄榄树;橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色△wreath [ri:θ] n.花圈;花冠;圈状物replace [ri(:)ˈpleis]vt.取代;替换;代替motto [ˈmɔtəu] n.座右铭;格言;警句swift [swift] adj.快的;迅速的△similarity [ˌsimiˈlæriti]n.想像性;相似点△Athens [ˈæθinz] n.雅典(希腊首都)charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] vt.& vi.收费;控诉n.费用;主管in charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 主管;看管physical [ˈfizikəl] adj.物理的;身体的fine [fain] vt.罚款poster [ˈpəustə] n.海报;招贴advertise [ˈædvətaiz] vt.& vi.做广告;登广告△Atlanta [ətˈlæntə] n.亚特兰大(女名;城市名)△princess [ˌprinˈses] n.公主glory [ˈglɔ:ri] n.光荣;荣誉bargain [ˈbɑ:gin] vi.讨价还价;讲条件n.便宜货△prince [ˈprins] n.王子hopeless [ˈhəupləs] adj.没有希望的;绝望的△Hippomenes hi'pɔməni:z] n.希波墨涅斯(男名;古希腊人名)foolish [ˈfu:liʃ] adj.愚蠢的;傻的△goddess [ˈgɔdis] n.女神pain [pein] n.疼痛;痛苦one after another 陆续地;一个接一个地deserve [diˈzə:v] vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得△striker ['straikə] n.敲击者;(足球的)前锋Unit 3△abacus [ˈæbəkəs] n.算盘△calculator [ˈkælkjuleitə] n.计算器△PC(=personal [ˈpə:sənəl] computer)个人电脑;个人计算机△laptop ['læptɔp] n.手提电脑△PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上电脑;个人数码助理△analytical[ænəˈlitik(ə)l] adj.分析的calculate ˈkælkjuleit]vt.计算universal [ˌju:niˈvə:səl] adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的simplify [ˈsimplifai] vt.简化sum [sʌm] n.总数;算术题;金额△Charles Babbage 查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator [ˈɔpəreitə] n.(电脑)操作员;接线员logical [ˈlɔdʒikəl] adj.合逻辑的;合情理的logically['lɔdʒikli] adv. 逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地technology [tekˈnɔlədʒi] n.工艺;科技;技术technological [ˌteknəˈlɔdʒikəl] adj.科技的revolution [ˌrevəˈlu:ʃən] n.革命artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl] adj.人造的;假的intelligence [inˈtelidʒəns]n.智力;聪明;智能intelligent [inˈtelidʒənt]adj.智能的;聪明的△Alan Turing 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve [sɔlv] vt.解决;解答△mathematical [ˌmæθəˈmætikəl] adj.数学的from…on 从……时起reality [riˈæliti]n.真实;事实;现实△designer [diˈzainə] n.设计师personal [ˈpə:sənəl] adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的personally [ˈpə:sənəli] adv.就个人而言;亲自tube [tju:b, tu:b] n.管;管子;电子管△transistor [trænˈzistə] n.晶体管△chip [tʃip] n.碎片;芯片as a result [riˈzʌlt] 结果total [ˈtəutl] adj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计totally [ˈtəutəli] adv.完全地;整个地so…that…如此……以致于……network [ˈnetwə:k] n.网络;网状物web [web]n.网application [ˌæpliˈkeiʃ(ə)n] n.应用;用途;申请finance [ˈfainæns]n.金融;财经mobile [ˈməubail]adj.可移动的;机动的rocket [ˈrɔkit] n.火箭explore [ikˈsplɔ:] vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究△Mars [mɑ:z] n.火星anyhow [ˈenihau] adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此goal [gəul]n.目标;目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness [ˈhæpinis]n.幸福;快乐human ˈhju:mən] race [reis] 人类△supporting [sə'pɔ:tiŋ]adj.支持的;支撑的download ['daunləud] vt.下载△programmer [ˈprəugræm]n.程序员;程序师virus [ˈvaiərəs] n.病毒△android n.机器人signal [ˈsignəl] vi.& vt.发信号n.信号△teammate [ˈti:mwə:k] n.同伴;伙伴△Nagoya [nɑ:'gəujɑ:] n.名古屋(日本港市)△Seattle [si'ætl]n.西雅图(美国城市)type [taip]n.类型vt.& vi.打字in a way 在某种程度上coach [kəutʃ] n.教练arise [əˈraiz] vi.(arose, arisen)出现;发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic [iˌlekˈtrɔnik] adj.电子的appearance [əˈpiərəns] n.外观;外貌;出现character [ˈkæriktə] n.性格;特点mop [mɔp] n.拖把vt.用拖把拖;擦deal with 处理;安排;对付watch over 看守;监视△naughty [ˈnɔ:ti] adj.顽皮的;淘气的niece [ni:s] n.侄女;甥女△spoil [spɔil] vt.损坏;宠坏Unit 4wildlife [ˈwildənis] n.野生动植物protection [prəˈtekʃən]n.保护wild [waild] adj.野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的△habitat [ˈhæbitæt]n.栖息地(动植物的)自然环境;△threaten [ˈθretn]vt.& vi.恐吓;威胁decrease [diˈkri:s] vi.& vt 减少;(使)变小;或变少△endanger [inˈdeindʒə] vt.危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss [lɔs] n.损失;遗失;丧失reserve [riˈzə:v] n.保护区hunt [hʌnt]vt.& vi.打猎;猎取;搜寻zone [zəun]n.地域;地带;地区in peace 和平地;和睦地;安祥地in danger [ˈdeindʒə] (of) 在危险中;垂危△Daisy n.戴茜(女名)△species [ˈspi:ʃi:z] n.种类;物种carpet [ˈkɑ:pit]n.地毯respond [riˈspɔnd] vi.回答;响应;做出反应distant [ˈdistənt]adj.远的;远处的fur [fə:] n.毛皮;毛;软毛△antelope[ˈæntiləup] n.羚羊△Zimbabwe n.津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief [riˈli:f] n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负;松了口气laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə] n.笑;笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来mercy [ˈmə:si] n.仁慈;宽恕;怜悯certain [ˈsə:tən]adj.确定的;某一;一定importance[imˈpɔ:təns] n.重要(性)△WWF(Word Wildlife Fund)世界野生生物基金会rub [rʌb] vt.擦;摩擦protect [prəˈtekt]…from 保护……不受……(危害)mosquito [məsˈki:təu] n.蚊子△millipede ['milipi:d]n.(=millepede) 千足虫insect [ˈinsekt]n.昆虫contain [kənˈtein] vt.包含;容纳;容忍powerful [ˈpauəfəl]adj.强大的;有力的affect [əˈfekt] vt.影响;感动;侵袭attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意;关注;注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate [əˈpri:ʃieit] vt.鉴赏;感激;意识到succeed [səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替;继任△Indonesia [ˌindəu'ni:ʒə]n.印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino [ˈrainstəun] n.犀牛secure [siˈkjuə]adj.安全的;可靠的income [ˈinkʌm] n.收入employ [imˈplɔi]vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)harm [hɑ:m] n.& vt.损害;危害△Milu deer [diə] 麋鹿bite [bait] vt.& vi.(bit, bitten)咬;叮;刺痛△extinction [ikˈstiŋkʃən] n.灭绝;消亡dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:] n.恐龙come into being 形成;产生△county ˈkaunti] n.县;郡inspect [inˈspekt]vt.检查;视察△unexpected [ʌnikˈspektid]adj.没料到的;意外的incident [ˈinsidənt] n.事件;事变dust [dʌst]n.灰尘;尘土;尘埃according to 按照;根据……所说△Mauritius n.毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国)△disappearance [ˌdisəˈpiərəns] n.消失fierce [fiəs] adj.凶猛的;猛烈的so that 以致于;结果ending [ˈendiŋ]n.结局;结尾△faithfully [ˈfeiθfəli] adv.忠诚地;忠实地△Colobus ['kɔləbəs] monkey (非洲产)疣猴,髯猴Unit 5△classical [ˈklæs ikəl] adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll [rəul]vt.& vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈△rock [rɔk] n. roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra [ˈɔ:kistrə] n.管弦乐队△rap [ræp]n.说唱乐folk [fəulk] adj.民间的jazz [ˈdʒæz]n.爵士音乐△choral [kɔ:d] adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的△the Monkees 门基乐队musician [mju(:)ˈziʃən] n.音乐家dream [dri:m] of 梦见;梦想;设想△karaoke [ˌkæri'əuki] n.卡拉OK录音;自动伴奏录音pretend [priˈtend] vt.假装;假扮to be honest 说实在地;实话说attach [əˈtætʃ]vt.& vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接form [fɔ:m]vt.(使)组成;形成;构成△fame [feim] n.名声;名望passer-by [ˈpɑ:səˈbai] n.过路人;行人earn [ə:n]vt.赚;挣得;获得extra [ˈekstrə] adj.额外的;外加的instrument [ˈinstrumənt] n.工具;器械;乐器perform [pəˈfɔ:m]vt.& vi.表演;履行;执行performance [pəˈfɔ:məns]n.表演;演奏pub [pʌb] n.酒馆;酒吧cash [kæʃ] n.现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio [ˈstju:diəu] n.工作室;演播室millionaire [ˌmiljəˈneə] n.百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor [ˈæktə] n.男演员;行动者rely [riˈlai] vi.依赖;依靠rely on 依赖;依靠broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st] n.广播;播放vi.& vt. 广为传播播送humorous [ˈhju:mərəs] adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar [fəˈmiliə] adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉;与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体△reunite [ri:ˈju:njən] vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive [əˈtræktiv]adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition [əˈdiʃən]n.加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类△excitement [ikˈsaitmənt]n.兴奋;刺激△ballad [ˈbæləd]n.歌谣;情歌;民谣△overnignt [ˌəuvəˈnait]adv.在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip [dip] vt.浸;蘸△tadpole [ˈtædpəul] n.蝌蚪△lily [ˈlili]n.百合;百合花confident [ˈkɔnfidənt]adj.自信的;确信的△Freddy n.弗雷迪(男名)brief [bri:f] adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲briefly [ˈbri:fli] adv. 简要地;短暂地devotion [diˈvəuʃən] n.投入;热爱afterwards [ˈɑ:ftəwədz]adv.然后;后来Invitation [ˌinviˈteiʃən] n.邀请;招待beard [biəd] n.胡须sensitive [ˈsensitiv]adj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的painful [ˈpeinfəl] adj.痛苦的;疼痛的above [əˈbʌv] all 最重要;首先必修3Unit 1take place 发生beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美;美人harvest [ˈhɑ:vist] n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration [ˌseliˈbreiʃən] n. 庆祝;祝贺hunter [ˈhʌntə] n. 狩猎者;猎人starve [stɑ:v] vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin [ˈɔridʒin] n. 起源;由来;起因religious [riˈlidʒəs] adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的△seasonal ['si:zənəl] adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor [ˈænsəstə] n. 祖先;祖宗△ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave [greiv] n. 坟墓;墓地△ incense [ˈinsens] n.熏香;熏香的烟in memory [ˈmeməri] of 纪念;追念Mexico [ˈmeksikəu] n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast [fi:st] n. 节日;盛宴△skull [skʌl] n. 头脑;头骨Bone [bəun] n. 骨;骨头△Halloween [həˌlu:siˈneiʃən] n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief [biˈli:f] n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick [trik] n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet [ˈpəuit] n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival [əˈraivəl] n. 到来;到达;到达者△Christopher Columbus克利斯朵夫·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain [gein] vt.获得;得到independence [ˌindiˈpendəns] n. 独立;自主independent [ˌindiˈpendənt] adj. 独立的;自主的gather [ˈgæðə] vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture [ˈægrikʌltʃə] n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural [ægriˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] adj. 农业的;农艺的award [əˈwɔ:d] n.奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定△produce [prəˈdju:s] n.产品;(尤指)农产品rooster [ˈru:stə] n. 雄禽;公鸡admire [ədˈmaiə] vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic [ˌenəˈdʒetik] adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望△carnival [ˈkɑ:nivəl] n. 狂欢节;(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)△lunar [ˈlu:nə] adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter [ˈi:stə] n.(耶稣)复活节。
高二英语上册单词表(免费)
高中英语词汇表<高二英语(上)>UNIT1Albert Einstein阿伯特?爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)genius ['dʒi:njəs] n.天才;创造力inspiration[,inspə'reiʃən]n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration[,pə:spə'reiʃən] n.汗水;出汗undertake[,ʌndə'teik]vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis [ə'næləsis] ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious['ɔbviəs] adj.显然的;明显的within[wi'ðin, wi'θin] prep. 在…里面; 在……范围之内quote[kwəut, kəut] n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农学;农业gravity['ɡræviti] n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity[,reidiəuæk'tivəti]n.放射性放射现象放射线curious['kjuəriəs] adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch[brɑ:ntʃ, n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate[di'beit] n.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist[bai'ɔlədʒist] n.生物学家scan[skæn] vt.浏览;细看;反复察看PhD哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctor of Philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary['baundəri] n.分界线;边界;界限promising['prɔmisiŋ] adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate['ɡrædʒuət n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable[in'kjuərəbl] adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on继续工作go by过去;走过engage[in'ɡeidʒ] vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事be engaged to sb与某人订婚get engaged to sb与某人订婚Jane Wilde简?怀尔德(女子名)go on with继续某种行为research[ri'sə:tʃ, n.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of梦想;梦到exploration[,eksplɔ:'reiʃən]探究;考察;勘探wheelchair['hwi:l,tʃεə] (病人等用的)轮椅disable[dis'eib] vt.使丧失能力theory['θiəri, 'θi:ə-]理论;原理;学说;推测seek[si:k] vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand[,misʌndə'stænd] vt.误解;误会turn out结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific[,saiən'tifik] adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe[əb'zə:v] vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation[,ɔbzə:'veiʃən] 注意;观察;观测match[mætʃ]vt.和…相配; 和…相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict[pri'dikt] vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计use up用完;用尽unhappiness[ʌn'hæpinis] n.悲伤;不幸DNA脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime [kraim]罪;犯罪活动;不法行为be satisfied with['sætisfaid]对……表示满意或满足astronomer[ə'strɔnəmə] n.天文学家microscope['maikrəskəup] n.显微镜telescope['teliskəup] n.望远镜take a look at看what if倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧geographer[dʒi'ɔɡrəfə] n.地理学家heaven['hevən] n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H-)天国;上帝the other way around相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent[in'telidʒent] adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient['peiʃənt] adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment[ik'speriment, vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media'mi:diən.(medium的复数宣传工具新闻媒体;传媒reliable[ri'laiəbl] adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire['faiə] vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face[feis] vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty['difikəlti] n.困难;难事nosy['nəuzi] adj.爱管闲事的editor['editə] n.编辑;编者reason['ri:zən]n.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect[i'lekt] vt.&vi.选举;推选go up上升;增长;攀登burn down[bə:n] (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure['indʒə] vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour['ru:mə] n.谣言;传闻headline ['hedlain]n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform[in'fɔ:m] vt.通知;告诉informed[in'fɔ:md]adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate[ri'leit] vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb理解或同情某人relate sth理解或同情某事物relate to有关;涉及relate...to与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented['tæləntid] adj.有才能的;天资高的switch[switʃ] vt.转变;改变n.开关;转换器for once就这(那)一次interviewee[,intəvju:'i:] n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer['intəvju:ə] n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present['prezənt, pri'zent] vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送present adj.现在的;在场的reflect[ri'flekt] vt.反映;表现;反射(光热声等);映出;反省truthfully['tru:θfəli] adv.说真话地;诚实地effort['efət] n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion['pæʃən] n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual['spiritjuəl, adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment[ful'filmənt] n.满足履行实践完成(任务计划等) seldom['seldəm] adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict[ə'dikt] vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to沉溺于social['səuʃəl] adj.社会的;社交的ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt.不顾;不理;忽视even if即使;纵然;虽然attention[ə'tenʃən] n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to[drɔ:]对……表示注意on all sides在各方面;到处tolerate['tɔləreit] vt.忍受;容忍critical['kritikəl] adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source[sɔ:s] n.根源;来源;源头change one's mind改变主意current['kʌrənt] adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair[ə'fεə]事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs['kʌrənt]时事concern[kən'sə:n] vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral['nju:trəl] adj.中立的;公平的telegram['teliɡræm] n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire[ri'taiə] vi.退休;退职;撤退[ləu'keit, 'ləu]complete[kəm'pli:t] vt.完成;结束adj.完整的;全部的overseas['əuvə'si:z]adj.国外的海外adv.到海外在国外look up to尊敬;钦佩bore[bɔ:] vt.使厌烦fall in love with... 爱上……attitude['ætitju:d n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint[,disə'pɔint] vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker['trʌbl,meikə] n.惹事生非者麻烦制造者guard[ɡɑ:d] n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible[ri'spɔnsəbl] adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring['kεəriŋ] adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen['sitizən] n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate['demənstreit]vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter[pə'lu:tə(r)] n.造成污染者;污染源arm[ɑ:m] vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison[kəm'pærisən] n.比较;对照update[ʌp'deit vt.更新;改造;使现代化为…提供最新消息checklist['tʃeklist] n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师preference['prefərəns] n.偏爱;喜好;优先design[di'zain] vt.&n.设计;计划furniture['fə:nitʃə] n.[总称]家具taste[teist] n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa['səufə] n.(长)沙发heater['hi:tə] n.加热器honey['hʌni] n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern['mɔdən] adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient[kən'vi:njənt] adj.方便的;近便的block[blɔk] n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment[ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style[stail]风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand[stænd] vt.忍受;经受;承担passage['pəsidʒ] n.段落;走道ugly['ʌɡli] adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism['mɔdənizəm] n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct[kən'strʌkt] vt.建造;建设construction[kən'strʌkʃən]n.建造;建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural[,ʌn'nætʃərəl]adj.不自然的不正常出乎意料的steel[sti:l] n.钢concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;;实在的impress[im'pres vt.铭刻;给…极深的印象;使感动roof[ru:f, ruf] n.屋顶;顶部act as充当;扮演;担当unfriendly[,ʌn'frendli] adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral[kə'θi:drəl] n.教区总教堂;大教堂balcony['bælkəni] n.阳台fantastic[fæn'tæstik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite[di'spait] prep.不管;不顾;任凭create[kri'eit] vt.创造;创作;创建seashell['si:ʃel] n.海贝壳the Opera House['ɔpərə] (悉尼)歌剧院sail[seil] n.帆;蓬stadium['steidiəm] n.(有看台的)露天体育场net[net] n.网;网状物;网状系统nest[nest] n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure['strʌktʃə] n.结构;构造;建筑物belong[bi'lɔŋ] vi.属(于);是……成员belong to属于;是……成员paint[peint] vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画n.涂料;颜料aside[ə'said] adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop['wə:kʃɔp]车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent[rent] vt.租用;出租n.租金development[di'veləpmənt] n.发展;生长teahouse['ti:haus] n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem['pəuim] n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry['pəuitri] n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet['pəuit] n.诗人intention[in'tenʃən] n.意图;目的;打算recite[ri'sait] vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick['limərik] n.五行打油诗mad[mæd] adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern['pætən] n.型;模式;方式dialogue['daiə,lɔɡ] n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together把……结合成一整体;装配sort[sɔ:t] vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy['fæntəsi] n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness['ləunlinis] n.孤独;寂寞sadness['sædnis]悲哀;难过play with玩;玩耍;游戏grammar['ɡræmə] n.语法;语法学call up召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话stand out突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory['ɡlɔ:ri] n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet['sɔnit] n.十四行诗absence['æbsəns] n.不在;缺席;缺乏district['distrikt] n.地区;区域atmosphere['ætmə,sfiə] n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction[,intrə'dʌkʃən] n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation[træns'leiʃən n.翻译;译文embrace[im'breis] vi.&n.拥抱light up照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来come into being出现;形成;产生tale[teil] n.故事;传闻send for使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade[ʃeid] n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary[ik'strɔ:dənəri ad特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom['idiəm] n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust[dʌst] n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow[krəu] n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock['hemlɔk] n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood[mu:d] n.心境;情绪;语气rue[ru:] n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart[ə'pɑ:t] adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane[in'sein] adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的essay['esei, e'sei] n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend[,rekə'mend] vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute[kən'tribju:t] vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to[kən'tribju:t]为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland['aiəland] n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county['kaunti] n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区) consist[kən'sist] vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of由……组成; 由……构成state[steit] n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful['pauəful]adj.强有力的强大的权力大的;强健的mistaken[mi'steikən] adj.错误的;弄错的narrow['nærəu] adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of由……组成unknown['ʌn'nəun] adj.未知的;不出名的make the most of充分利用;充分展示diversity[dai'və:səti] n.差异;多样性hold together(使)连在一起; (使)团结一致republic[ri'pʌblik] n.共和国;共和政体Europe['juərəp] n.欧洲form[fɔ:m] vt.形成;构成;组成Atlantic[ət'læntik]adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the~]大西洋the Atlantic Ocean['əuʃən]大西洋general['dʒenərəl] adj.一般的;普通的in general一般地;大体上influence['influəns]n.影响;作用;势力vt.影响; 对……有作用basis['beisis] n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland['inlənd adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地conquer['kɔŋkə] vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper['ʌpə] adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union['ju:niən] n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会judge[dʒʌdʒ] vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen[kwi:n] n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette[,siɡə'ret n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof[pru:f] n.证据;证物;证明own[əun] vt.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)foot[fut] n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch['kraisttʃə:tʃ] n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ[im'plɔi] vt.雇用;利用namely['neimli] adv.即;那就是sheet[ʃi:t] n.被单;床单;薄板grain[ɡrein] n.谷物;谷类植物westwards['westwədz] adv.向西approach[ə'prəutʃ] vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical[his'tɔrikəl]adj.历史的有关历史的按年代顺序the BBC World Service['sə:vis]英国广播公司全球服务council['kaunsəl] n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction[pri'dikʃən] n.预言;预报;预告exact[iɡ'zækt] adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]n.&vt.(forecast, forecast; forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse[ɡlimps] n.一瞥;一看catch a glimpse of瞥见trend[trend] n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary[kən'tempərəri].当代的;同时期(代)的indicate['indikeit] vt.表明;象征;预示urban['ə:bən] adj.城市的;都市的ensure[in'ʃuə] vt.保证;担保;保护system['sistəm] n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer[kən'sju:mə] n.消费者;用户;客户reform[ri'fɔ:m] vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce[i:'kɔmə:s] n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with... 与……保持联系necessity[ni'sesəti n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded['kraudid] adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods[ɡudz] n.商品;货物mall[mɔ:l] n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase['pə:tʃəs] n.购买;购置物vt.购买;购置tiny['taini] adj.极小的;微小的chip[tʃip] n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash[kæʃ] n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain[ri'mein] vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attention to注意;留意importance[im'pɔ:təns] n.重要(性);重大regular['reɡjulə] adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical['medikəl] adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal[di:l] vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with处理;安排SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox['smɔ:lpɔks] n.天花physician[fi'ziʃən] n.医生;内科医师cure[kjuə] vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics[dʒi'netiks] n.遗传学biochemistry[,baiəu'kemistri] n.生物化学educator['edju:keitə]n.教育家;教育工作者教育行政官员distance['distəns] n.远处;远方;距离lifelong['laiflɔŋ] adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful['həupful] adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store[stɔ:]贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat[tʃi:t] vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取n.欺骗行为wrist[rist] n.腕;腕部;腕关节require[ri'kwaiə] vt.&vi.要求;需要identify[ai'dentifai] vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme['prəuɡræm vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划(或规划) old-fashioned['əuld'fæʃənd] adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality[ri'æləti n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate['imiteit] vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual['və:tʃuəl] adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd[əb'sə:d] adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike['laiflaik] adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition[,defi'niʃən] n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with[liv]忍受;与……住在一起deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary[i'mædʒinəri] adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative['nærətiv] n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz[kwiz] n.竞赛;比赛false[fɔ:ls] adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect[in'fekt] vt.传染;感染;败坏infection[in'fekʃən] n.感染;传染病inject[in'dʒekt] vt.注射;注入;引入virus['vaiərəs] n.病毒transmit[trænz'mit vt.传播;感染;传送via['vaiə] prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route[ru:t, raut] n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood[blʌd] n.血液;流血; 血统prevention[pri'venʃən n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade[pə'sweid] vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin['herəuin] n.海洛因immune['herəuin] adj.免疫的有免疫力的免除的;豁免的defenceless[di'fenslis] adj.无防备的illness['ilnis] n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment['tri:tmənt] n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected['ʌnprə'tektid]adj.无保护的;无防卫的无掩护的sex[seks] n.性;性别adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion[træns'fju:ʒən输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract['kɔntrækt, vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of病(饿、冻)死lack[læk] n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper['prɔpə] adj.合适的;适当的available[ə'veiləbl] adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage[dis'kʌridʒ] vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer[tʃiə] vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheer up感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴suffer from['sʌfə]遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network['netwə:k] n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist['speʃəlist] n.专家;专科医生curable['kju:rəbl] adj. 可治愈的meaningful['mi:niŋful] adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive[di'fensiv] adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce[fiəs] adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible[in'vizəbl] adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger['streidʒə] n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose['daiəɡnəuz vt.诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断sample['sɑ:mpl, n.样品;试样;范例cell[sel] n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt[dis'rʌpt] vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious[kən'teidʒəs] adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation[,reidi'eiʃən] n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength[streŋθn.力量;力气;强度;实力recover[ri'kʌvə] vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter['faitə] n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary['kɔntrəri] adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary正相反for the moment暂时;目前free from不受……的影响; 没有……的category['kætiɡəri] n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid[eid] n.援助;救助;助手vt.援助;资助;救助first aid急救drown[draun] vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed[bli:d] vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke[tʃəuk] vi.窒息;呛住;哽住vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink[iŋk] n.墨水;油墨wire['waiə] n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire['faiə]着火;开始燃烧container[kən'teinə] n.容器;集装箱electrical[i'lektrikəl] adj.电的;与电有关的upside['ʌpsaid] n.上边;上部upside down颠倒着;倒转着scream[skri:m] vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness['witnis]vt.目睹;目击;为……作证n.证据;目击者keep in mind记住calm[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm] adj.宁静的;vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic['pænik] vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance['æmbjuləns] n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院response[ri'spɔns] n.作答;回答;响应conscious['kɔnʃəs] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs]adj.失去知觉的不知道的;无意识的airway['εəwei] n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip[tip]vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight[slait]adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest[tʃest] n.胸腔;胸膛circulate['sə:kjuleit]vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən] n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse[pʌls] n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound[waund] n.创伤;伤口revive[ri'vaiv]vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery[ri'kʌvəri] n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin[tʃin]n.颏;下巴roll over[rəul]翻转;倒转blanket['blæŋkit]n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle['məutə,saikl] n.摩托车weave[wi:v] vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden['sʌdən]adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的in honour of['ɔnə]为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite[bait]n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap[tæp]n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose[lu:s]adj.松的;松散的bandage['bændidʒ]n.绷带;包扎带explanation[,eksplə'neiʃən] n.解释;说明;阐述kit[kit] n.工具袋;用品箱in case of假使;以防thermometer[θə'mɔmitə] n.温度计;体温表flashlight['flæʃ,lait] n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of [list]一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi]生态;生态学coal[kəul]n.煤issue['iʃju:, 'isju:] n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配environmentalist[in,vaiərən'mentəlist] n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise['sʌməraiz] vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content['kɔntent] n.内容;目录;容量content['kɔntent] adj.满足;满意the United Nations联合国representative[,repri'zentətiv] n.代表;典型;议员adj.有代表性的;典型的sustainable[sə'steinəbl]adj.能持续的能维持的能承受的killer['kilə] n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate[kən'tæmi,neit]vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation[,sæni'teiʃən]n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access['ækses n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会) rural['ruərəl]adj.农村的;乡村的poverty['pɔvəti]n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence['vaiələns] n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in参加;参与(某事物)premier['premjən.总理;首相stress[stres]vt.着重;强调equality[i:'kwɔləti] n.相等;平等fairness['fεənis] n.公平;公正responsibility[ri.spɔnsə'biliti]n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation[kəu,ɔpə'reiʃən] n.合作;配合prosper['prɔspə]vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action['ækʃən]采取行动air conditioner[kən'diʃənə]空气调节器willingness['wiliŋnis]n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony['hɑ:məni] n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmony with... 与……协调put an end to结束wipe[waip]vt.擦;揩wipe out消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative[ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend[di'fend]vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect[,inkə'rekt]adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise[əd'vaiz] vt.劝告;向……提供意见vi.提供意见;建议;商量advise sb to do sth劝某人做某事advise sb not to do sth劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening['fraitəniŋ]adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane['hʌrikən]n.飓风threat[θret] n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end直立;竖着terrify['terifai]vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt[i'rʌpt] vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption[i'rʌpʃən]n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发(疾病等)发作bury['beri] vt.埋葬;掩藏ash[æʃ] n.灰;灰烬mud[mʌd]n.泥;烂泥;泥浆draw one's attention吸引某人的注意draw one's attention to[drɔ:]吸引某人的注意rise[raiz, rais]vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨spot[spɔt]n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点vt.认出;发现dirt[də:t]n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight[sait]n.情景;视觉;视野at hand近在手边;在附近courage['kʌridʒ] n.勇气;胆量flee[fli:] vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge[ə:dʒ] vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求arrival[ə'raivəl] n.到达;抵达calm down[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]镇静;平静;宁静calm sb down使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静bath[bɑ:θ/bæθ]n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe[bɑ:θ/bæθ]vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow['piləu] n.枕头daylight['deilait]日光;白昼;黎明sulphur['sʌlfə]n.硫磺immediately[i'mi:diətli]adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh[freʃ]adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell['fεə'wel] int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web[web]网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat[,mɔntsə'ræt]n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛) inch[intʃ]n.英寸;少量board[bɔ:d]n.船弦;木板;边缘on board上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) barometer[bə'rɔmitə] n.气压计;气压表knock about<口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞steamship['sti:mʃip] n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden ['sʌdən]突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable[,ʌnbi'li:vəbl]adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through[θru:]度过;经受住crash[kræʃ]n.破裂(声);崩溃ton[tʌn, tuŋ]n.吨;吨位deck[dek]甲板;舱面;桥面as though[ðəu]好像;仿佛as if好像;仿佛waterfall['wɔ:təfɔ:l, 'wɔ-]n.瀑布uncomfortable[,ʌn'kɔmfətəbl]adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. [ə'laud] 大声地;高声地reading['ri:diŋ] (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff[pʌf]n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear[swεə] vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!。
高二英语上册单词表(免费)
高中英语词汇表<高二英语(上)>UNIT1Albert Einstein阿伯特?爱因斯坦(20世纪杰出的科学家)genius['d?i:nj?s] n.天才;创造力inspiration[,insp?'rei??n]n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)perspiration[,p?:sp?'rei??n] n.汗水;出汗undertake[,?nd?'teik]vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken) 着手做;从事;承担analysis[?'n?l?sis] ([复]analyses)分析;分解obvious['?bvi?s] adj.显然的;明显的prep. 在…里面; 在……范围之内within[wi'ein, wi'θin]quote[kw?ut, k?ut] n.引语;引文; (常用复数)引号agriculture['?ɡrik?lt??] n.农学;农业gravity['ɡr?viti] n.重力;引力;地心吸力radioactivity[,reidi?u?k'tiv?ti]n.放射性放射现象放射线curious['kju?ri?s] adj.好奇的;好求知的; 爱打听隐私的branch[brɑ:nt?,n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流; 支线;分支机构debate[di'beit] n.辩论;争论vt.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论biologist[bai'?l?d?ist] n.生物学家scan[sk?n] vt.浏览;细看;反复察看PhD哲学博士学位;博士学位Doctorof Philosophy[fi'l?s?fi哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary['baund?ri] n.分界线;边界;界限promising['pr?misi?] adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate['ɡr?d?u?t n.大学毕业生;毕业生incurable[in'kju?r?bl] adj.(人或病)医不好的; 不可救药的;无法补救的work on继续工作goby过去;走过engage[in'ɡeid?]vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事beengagedto sb与某人订婚getengagedto sb与某人订婚JaneWilde简?怀尔德(女子名)goon with继续某种行为research[ri's?:t?, n.探索;调查;研究vt.&vi.调查;研究dream of梦想;梦到exploration[,ekspl?:'rei??n]探究;考察;勘探wheelchair['hwi:l,t?ε?] (病人等用的)轮椅disable[dis'eib] vt.使丧失能力theory['θi?ri, 'θi:?-]理论;原理;学说;推测seek[si:k] vt.&vi.(sought,sought) 寻找;探索;追求misunderstand[,mis?nd?'st?nd]vt.误解;误会turn out结果(是); 证明(是);原来(是)scientific[,sai?n'tifik] adj.科学(上)的; 符合科学规律的observe[?b'z?:v] vt.观察;察觉到;遵守; 庆祝(节日等) observation[,?bz?:'vei??n] 注意;观察;观测match[m?t?]vt.和…相配; 和…相称;使较量vi.相配;相称predict[pri'dikt] vt.&vi. (作)预言;(作)预测;预计useup用完;用尽unhappiness[?n'h?pinis] n.悲伤;不幸DNA脱氧核糖核酸(基因的基本成分)crime[kraim]罪;犯罪活动;不法行为besatisfiedwith['s?tisfaid]对……表示满意或满足astronomer[?'str?n?m?] n.天文学家microscope['maikr?sk?up] n.显微镜telescope['telisk?up] n.望远镜take a look at看what if倘使……将会怎样; 即使……又有什么要紧geographer[d?i'?ɡr?f?] n.地理学家heaven['hev?n] n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H-)天国;上帝theother way around相反地;从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent[in'telid?ent] adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient['pei??nt] adj. 忍耐的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment[ik'speriment, vi.进行实验;进行试验UNIT 2media'mi:di?n.(medium的复数宣传工具新闻媒体;传媒reliable[ri'lai?bl] adj.可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire['fai?] vt.解雇;开除vi.开枪;射击face[feis] vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty['difik?lti] n.困难;难事nosy['n?uzi] adj.爱管闲事的editor['edit?] n.编辑;编者reason['ri:z?n]n.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.&vi.说服;推论;劝说elect[i'lekt] vt.&vi.选举;推选goup上升;增长;攀登burn down[b?:n] (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure['ind??] vt. 损害;伤害;使蒙受损失rumour['ru:m?] n.谣言;传闻headline ['hedlain]n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;[复]头版重要新闻inform[in'f?:m] vt.通知;告诉informed[in'f?:md]adj.有知识的;见闻广的; 了解情况的relate[ri'leit] vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb理解或同情某人relate sth理解或同情某事物relate to有关;涉及relate...to与……有关;涉及talent n.天资;天赋;才能talented['t?l?ntid] adj.有才能的;天资高的switch[swit?] vt.转变;改变n.开关;转换器for once就这(那)一次interviewee[,int?vju:'i:] n.被接见者;被采访者; 被面试者interviewer['int?vju:?] n.接见者;采访者; 进行面试者present['prez?nt, pri'zent] vt.呈现;描述;介绍;赠送presentadj.现在的;在场的reflect[ri'flekt] vt.反映;表现;反射(光热声等);映出;反省truthfully['tru:θf?li] adv.说真话地;诚实地effort['ef?t] n.努力;艰难的尝试; 努力的成果passion['p???n] n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual['spiritju?l, adj.精神(上)的;心灵的fulfilment[ful'film?nt] n.满足履行实践完成(任务计划等)seldom['seld?m] adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict[?'dikt] vt. 使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心beaddictedto沉溺于social['s?u??l] adj.社会的;社交的ignore[iɡ'n?:] v t.不顾;不理;忽视evenif即使;纵然;虽然attention[?'ten??n] n.注意;专心;留心draw attentionto[dr?:]对……表示注意on all sides在各方面;到处tolerate['t?l?reit] vt.忍受;容忍critical['kritik?l] adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的; 爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的source[s?:s] n.根源;来源;源头changeone'smind改变主意current['k?r?nt] adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair[?'fε?]事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs['k?r?nt]时事concern[k?n's?:n] vt.使担忧;使烦恼; 对……负责任; 与……有牵连n.担心;忧虑;焦急neutral['nju:tr?l] adj.中立的;公平的telegram['teliɡr?m] n.电报locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire[ri'tai?] vi.退休;退职;撤退[l?u'keit, 'l?u]complete[k?m'pli:t] vt.完成;结束adj.完整的;全部的overseas['?uv?'si:z]adj.国外的海外adv.到海外在国外look up to尊敬;钦佩bore[b?:] vt.使厌烦fall in lovewith... 爱上……attitude['?titju:d n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint[,dis?'p?int] vt.使失望; 使(计划等)受挫折troublemaker['tr?bl,meik?] n.惹事生非者麻烦制造者guard[ɡɑ:d]n.守卫;警戒;看守;哨兵responsible[ri'sp?ns?bl] adj.有责任的; 可靠的;负责的caring['kε?ri?] adj.表示或感到关怀和关心的citizen['sitiz?n] n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民demonstrate['dem?nstreit]vi.进行示威游行(或集会);示范vt.论证;证明; (用实例、实验等)说明polluter[p?'lu:t?(r)] n.造成污染者;污染源arm[ɑ:m] vt.武装;用武器装备n.(常用复数)武器;兵器comparison[k?m'p?ris?n] n.比较;对照update[?p'deit vt.更新;改造;使现代化为…提供最新消息checklist['t?eklist] n.(对现有的或已处理的项目进行查点的)清单UNIT3architecture['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑学;建筑业; [总称]建筑物;建筑风格architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师preference['pref?r?ns] n.偏爱;喜好;优先design[di'zain] vt.&n.设计;计划furniture['f?:nit??] n.[总称]家具taste[teist] n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa['s?uf?] n.(长)沙发heater['hi:t?] n.加热器honey['h?ni] n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern['m?d?n] adj.现代的; 时髦的;现代派的convenient[k?n'vi:nj?nt] adj.方便的;近便的block[bl?k] n.大建筑物; 一排房屋;街区; 大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment[?'pɑ:tm?nt]n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style[stail]风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand[st?nd] vt.忍受;经受;承担passage['p?sid?] n.段落;走道ugly['?ɡli] adj.丑陋的;难看的modernism['m?d?niz?m] n.(文学、艺术等方面的) 现代主义construct[k?n'str?kt] vt.建造;建设construction[k?n'str?k??n]n.建造;建设;建造方法;建造物unnatural[,?n'n?t??r?l]adj.不自然的不正常出乎意料的steel[sti:l] n.钢concrete[k?n'kri:t, 'k?nkri:t] n.混凝土; 具体(或有形)的事物adj.具体的;;实在的impress[im'pres vt.铭刻;给…极深的印象;使感动roof[ru:f, ruf] n.屋顶;顶部actas充当;扮演;担当unfriendly[,?n'frendli] adj.不友好的;有敌意的; 冷漠的cathedral[k?'θi:dr?l] n.教区总教堂;大教堂balcony['b?lk?ni] n.阳台fantastic[f?n't?stik] adj.想像出来的;奇异的; 荒诞的despite[di'spait] prep.不管;不顾;任凭create[kri'eit] vt.创造;创作;创建seashell['si:?el] n.海贝壳theOpera House['?p?r?] (悉尼)歌剧院sail[seil] n.帆;蓬stadium['steidi?m] n.(有看台的)露天体育场net[net] n.网;网状物;网状系统nest[nest] n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with... 用……装满structure['str?kt??] n.结构;构造;建筑物belong[bi'l??] vi.属(于);是……成员belongto属于;是……成员paint[peint] vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆; 用颜料绘画n.涂料;颜料aside[?'said] adv.在旁边; 在一边;到(或向)旁边setaside把……置于一旁;留出;拨出workshop['w?:k??p]车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室; 研讨会rent[rent] vt.租用;出租n.租金development[di'vel?pm?nt] n.发展;生长teahouse['ti:haus] n.茶馆;茶室UNIT4poem['p?uim] n.诗;韵文;诗体文poetry['p?uitri] n.[总称]诗;诗篇poet['p?uit] n.诗人intention[in'ten??n] n.意图;目的;打算recite[ri'sait] vt. 背诵;朗诵limerick['lim?rik] n.五行打油诗mad[m?d] adj. 疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern['p?t?n] n.型;模式;方式dialogue['dai?,l?ɡ] n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put...together把……结合成一整体;装配sort[s?:t] vt.将事物分类;整理n.种类;类型fantasy['f?nt?si] n.想像;幻想;幻想出来的东西loneliness['l?unlinis] n.孤独;寂寞sadness['s?dnis]悲哀;难过play with玩;玩耍;游戏grammar['ɡr?m?] n.语法;语法学call up召唤;使人想起; 调动(力量、人员等); 提出(议案等);(给……) 打电话standout突出;显眼; 远远超过某人(物)glory['ɡl?:ri] n.光荣;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽sonnet['s?nit] n.十四行诗absence['?bs?ns] n.不在;缺席;缺乏district['distrikt] n.地区;区域atmosphere['?tm?,sfi?] n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction[,intr?'d?k??n] n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation[tr?ns'lei??n n.翻译;译文embrace[im'breis] vi.&n.拥抱light up照亮;使放光彩; 点上(烟等)吸起来comeinto being出现;形成;产生tale[teil] n.故事;传闻sendfor使某人来到; 要求将某物取来或送到shade[?eid] n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary[ik'str?:d?n?ri ad特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom['idi?m] n.习语; 成语;语言习惯用法dust[d?st] n.灰尘;尘土; 粉尘crow[kr?u] n.鸦;乌鸦hemlock['heml?k] n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木mood[mu:d] n.心境;情绪;语气rue[ru:] n.<古>后悔;悲叹apart[?'pɑ:t] adv.相隔; 相距;除去;单独地insane[in'sein] adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的essay['esei, e'sei] n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend[,rek?'mend] vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute[k?n'tribju:t] vi.作出贡献;捐献;投(稿) vt.贡献;提供;捐献;投稿contributeto[k?n'tribju:t]为……作贡献(或捐款); 有助于……;向……投稿UNIT5Ireland['ai?land] n.爱尔兰(西欧国家); 爱尔兰岛(西欧)county['kaunti] n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区); (美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区) consist[k?n'sist] vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of由……组成; 由……构成state[steit] n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;阐明powerful['pau?ful]adj.强有力的强大的权力大的;强健的mistaken[mi'steik?n] adj.错误的;弄错的narrow['n?r?u] adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的bemadeup of由……组成unknown['?n'n?un] adj.未知的;不出名的make the mostof充分利用;充分展示diversity[dai'v?:s?ti] n.差异;多样性hold together(使)连在一起; (使)团结一致republic[ri'p?blik] n.共和国;共和政体Europe['ju?r?p] n.欧洲form[f?:m] vt.形成;构成;组成Atlantic[?t'l?ntik]adj.大西洋(沿岸)的n.[the~]大西洋theAtlantic Ocean['?u??n]大西洋general['d?en?r?l] adj.一般的;普通的in general一般地;大体上influence['influ?ns]n.影响;作用;势力vt.影响; 对……有作用basis['beisis] n.([复]bases)基础;根据; 基本原则inland['inl?nd adj.内地的;内陆的adv.在内地;向内地conquer['k??k?] vt.&vi.征服;克服;得胜upper['?p?] adj.(地位或等级、权力等) 较高的;较上的;上院的; 北部的union['ju:ni?n] n.联合;合并;团结;联邦;协会judge[d??d?] vt.&vi.判断;判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen[kwi:n] n.女王;王后; 女酋长;女神cigarette[,siɡ?'ret n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof[pru:f] n.证据;证物;证明own[?un] vt.拥有adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)foot[fut] n.([复]feet) (长度单位)英尺Christchurch['kraistt??:t?] n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ[im'pl?i] vt.雇用;利用namely['neimli] adv.即;那就是sheet[?i:t] n.被单;床单;薄板grain[ɡrei n] n.谷物;谷类植物westwards['westw?dz] adv.向西approach[?'pr?ut?] vt.向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等) n.靠近;接近;入门;途径; (处理问题的)方法historical[his't?rik?l]adj.历史的有关历史的按年代顺序theBBC World Service['s?:vis]英国广播公司全球服务council['kauns?l] n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等) 会议;社团UNIT 6prediction[pri'dik??n] n.预言;预报;预告exact[iɡ'z?kt] adj.正确的;精确的;严谨的forecast['f?:kɑ:st]n.&vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted, forecasted)预测;预报glimpse[ɡlimps] n.一瞥;一看catcha glimpseof瞥见trend[trend] n.倾向;趋势;时尚; (海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary[k?n'temp?r?ri].当代的;同时期(代)的indicate['indikeit] vt.表明;象征;预示urban['?:b?n] adj.城市的;都市的ensure[in'?u?] vt.保证;担保;保护system['sist?m] n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer[k?n'sju:m?] n.消费者;用户;客户reform[ri'f?:m] vt.&n.改革;改良;改造E-commerce[i:'k?m?:s] n.电子商业;电子贸易keepin touchwith... 与……保持联系necessity[ni'ses?ti n.必需品;需要;必要(性)crowded['kraudid] adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods[ɡudz] n.商品;货物mall[m?:l] n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase['p?:t??s] n.购买;购置物vt.购买;购置tiny['taini] adj.极小的;微小的chip[t?ip] n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash[k??] n.现金;现款; 现付(款)remain[ri'mein] vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下; (人)逗留pay attentionto注意;留意importance[im'p?:t?ns] n.重要(性);重大regular['reɡjul?]adj.有规律的;定期的; 习惯性的medical['medik?l] adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal[di:l] vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt)对付;处理; 分配deal with处理;安排SARS n.(=severeacuterespiratory syndrome)严重急性呼吸道综合症smallpox['sm?:lp?ks] n.天花physician[fi'zi??n] n.医生;内科医师cure[kju?] vt.&n.治愈;治疗genetics[d?i'netiks] n.遗传学biochemistry[,bai?u'kemistri] n.生物化学educator['edju:keit?]n.教育家;教育工作者教育行政官员distance['dist?ns] n.远处;远方;距离lifelong['laifl??] adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful['h?upful] adj.有希望的;怀有希望的well-prepared well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store[st?:]贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat[t?i:t] vt.&vi.欺骗;骗取n.欺骗行为wrist[rist] n.腕;腕部;腕关节require[ri'kwai?] vt.&vi.要求;需要identify[ai'dentifai] vt.&vi.认出;鉴定; (使)等同于programme['pr?uɡr?m vt.使按计划工作;把……列入节目单;为……制定计划(或规划) old-fashioned['?uld'f???nd] adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality[ri'?l?ti n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实imitate['imiteit] vt.模仿;仿效;仿制virtual['v?:t?u?l] adj.实质上的;实际上的absurd[?b's?:d] adj.荒谬的;荒唐的;不合理的lifelike['laiflaik] adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的definition[,defi'ni??n] n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率; 清晰度UNIT7live with[liv]忍受;与……住在一起deadly['dedli] adj.致命的;极有害的imaginary[i'm?d?in?ri] adj.想像中的;假想的; 幻想的narrative['n?r?tiv] n.叙事;叙事体adj.叙述的quiz[kwiz] n.竞赛;比赛false[f?:ls] adj.错误的; 假的;伪造的infect[in'fekt] vt.传染;感染;败坏infection[in'fek??n] n.感染;传染病inject[in'd?ekt] vt.注射;注入;引入virus['vai?r?s] n.病毒transmit[tr?nz'mit vt.传播;感染;传送via['vai?] prep. 凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由route[ru:t, raut] n.途径;道路(尤指公路);路线blood[bl?d] n.血液;流血; 血统prevention[pri'ven??n n.预防;阻止;妨碍persuade[p?'sweid] vt.说服;劝服;使某人相信heroin['her?uin] n.海洛因immune['her?uin] adj.免疫的有免疫力的免除的;豁免的defenceless[di'fenslis] adj.无防备的illness['ilnis] n.病;疾病;身体不适treatment['tri:tm?nt] n.治疗;疗法;对待;处理unprotected['?npr?'tektid]adj.无保护的;无防卫的无掩护的sex[seks] n.性;性别adj.性的;与性有关的transfusion[tr?ns'fju:??n输血(法);输液(法); 渗透;感染contract['k?ntr?kt, vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);确定;(使)承包; (使)缩小die of病(饿、冻)死lack[l?k] n.缺乏;没有;缺少的东vt.&vi.缺乏;短少;没有proper['pr?p?] adj.合适的;适当的available[?'veil?bl] adj.可利用的;可达到的; 有效的discourage[dis'k?rid?] vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer[t?i?] vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴cheerup感到振奋;感到高兴cheer...up(使)感到振奋; (使)感到高兴sufferfrom['s?f?]遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network['netw?:k] n.网络;网状系统; 广播(或电视)网specialist['spe??list] n.专家;专科医生curable['kju:r?bl] adj. 可治愈的meaningful['mi:ni?ful] adj.意味深长的; 富有意义的defensive[di'fensiv] adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce[fi?s] adj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的invisible[in'viz?bl] adj.看不见的;不可见的; 无形的stranger['streid??] n.陌生人;陌生事物;新来者diagnose['dai?ɡn?uz vt.诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断sample['sɑ:mpl,n.样品;试样;范例cell[sel] n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房disrupt[dis'r?pt] vt.扰乱;破坏;使分裂contagious[k?n'teid??s] adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation[,reidi'ei??n] n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength[stre?θn.力量;力气;强度;实力recover[ri'k?v?] vi.&vt. 恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter['fait?] n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary['k?ntr?ri] adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on thecontrary正相反for themoment暂时;目前free from不受……的影响; 没有……的category['k?tiɡ?ri] n.种类;类别;范畴UNIT8aid[eid] n.援助;救助;助手vt.援助;资助;救助first aid急救drown[draun] vi.溺死vt.使淹死;淹没bleed[bli:d] vi.(bled,bled)出血;流血choke[t??uk] vi.窒息;呛住;哽住vt.使窒息;(水、烟等)呛住ink[i?k] n.墨水;油墨wire['wai?] n.电缆;电线;金属丝catchfire['fai?]着火;开始燃烧container[k?n'tein?] n.容器;集装箱electrical[i'lektrik?l] adj.电的;与电有关的upside['?psaid] n.上边;上部upsidedown颠倒着;倒转着scream[skri:m] vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出尖锐刺耳的声音; (风)呼啸witness['witnis]vt.目睹;目击;为……作证n.证据;目击者keepin mind记住adj.宁静的;vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定calm[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]panic['p?nik] vi.十分惊慌n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance['?mbjul?ns] n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院response[ri'sp?ns] n.作答;回答;响应conscious['k?n??s] adj.神志清醒的;意识到的; 有意的unconscious[,?n'k?n??s]adj.失去知觉的不知道的;无意识的airway['ε?wei] n.呼吸道; 航道;(矿井的)风道tip[tip]vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight[slait]adj.轻微的;少量的;纤细的chest[t?est] n.胸腔;胸膛circulate['s?:kjuleit]vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环; 使环流;使环行circulation[,s?:kju'lei??n] n.循环;环流;环行; (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse[p?ls] n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound[waund] n.创伤;伤口revive[ri'vaiv]vt.使苏醒;使复活recovery[ri'k?v?ri] n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获chin[t?in]n.颏;下巴roll over[r?ul]翻转;倒转blanket['bl??kit]n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle['m?ut?,saikl] n.摩托车weave[wi:v] vt.(wove,woven)织;编sudden['s?d?n]adj.突然(发生)的;意外的; 迅速的in honourof['?n?]为向……表示敬意; 为庆祝……;为纪念……bite[bait]n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬;叮tap[t?p]n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞; 龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose[lu:s]adj.松的;松散的bandage['b?ndid?]n.绷带;包扎带explanation[,ekspl?'nei??n] n.解释;说明;阐述kit[kit] n.工具袋;用品箱in case of假使;以防thermometer[θ?'m?mit?] n.温度计;体温表flashlight['fl??,lait] n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of[list]一张……的清单UNIT 9ecology[i:'k?l?d?i]生态;生态学coal[k?ul]n.煤issue['i?ju:, 'isju:] n.问题;争议;发行vt.发行;分配environmentalist[in,vai?r?n'ment?list] n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise['s?m?raiz] vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content['k?ntent] n.内容;目录;容量content['k?ntent] adj.满足;满意theUnited Nations联合国representative[,repri'zent?tiv] n.代表;典型;议员adj.有代表性的;典型的sustainable[s?'stein?bl]adj.能持续的能维持的能承受的killer['kil?] n.杀人者;<口>造成灾难的事物contaminate[k?n't?mi,neit]vt.弄脏;污染;毒害sanitation[,s?ni'tei??n]n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access['?kses n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或机会) rural['ru?r?l]adj.农村的;乡村的poverty['p?v?ti]n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence['vai?l?ns] n.暴力;侵犯;猛烈;强烈take part in参加;参与(某事物)premier['premj?n.总理;首相stress[stres]vt.着重;强调equality[i:'kw?l?ti] n.相等;平等fairness['fε?nis] n.公平;公正responsibility[ri.sp?ns?'biliti]n.责任;责任心;职责cooperation[k?u,?p?'rei??n] n.合作;配合prosper['pr?sp?]vi.兴旺;繁荣;成功take action['?k??n]采取行动air conditioner[k?n'di??n?]空气调节器willingness['wili?nis]n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony['hɑ:m?ni] n.协调;和谐;和睦in harmonywith... 与……协调put an endto结束wipe[waip]vt.擦;揩wipe out消灭;擦洗……的内部;去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative[?:l't?:n?tiv]adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的;供选择的/n.两者取一;可供选择的办法(或方案)car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend[di'fend]vt.为……辩护(答辩);防卫incorrect[,ink?'rekt]adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect[?'fekt, '?fekt]vt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭advise[?d'vaiz] vt.劝告;向……提供意见vi.提供意见;建议;商量advisesbto do sth劝某人做某事advisesbnot todo sth劝某人不做某事UNIT10frightening['frait?ni?]adj.引起恐惧的;惊恐的; 可怕的hurricane['h?rik?n]n.飓风threat[θret] n.威胁;恐吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end直立;竖着terrify['terifai]vt.使恐惧;使惊恐;恐吓erupt[i'r?pt] vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发eruption[i'r?p??n]n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发(疾病等)发作bury['beri] vt.埋葬;掩藏ash[??] n.灰;灰烬mud[m?d]n.泥;烂泥;泥浆draw one'sattention吸引某人的注意draw one'sattention to[dr?:]吸引某人的注意rise[raiz, rais]vi.(rose,risen)升起;上升;起床;上涨spot[sp?t]n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的)污点;地点vt.认出;发现dirt[d?:t]n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight[sait]n.情景;视觉;视野at hand近在手边;在附近courage['k?rid?] n.勇气;胆量flee[fli:] vi.(fled,fled)逃走;逃避urge[?:d?] vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求arrival[?'raiv?l] n.到达;抵达calmdown[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]镇静;平静;宁静calmsbdown使某人镇静;使某人平静; 使某人宁静n.浴缸;浴;浴室bath[bɑ:θ/b?θ]vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没bathe[bɑ:θ/b?θ]pillow['pil?u] n.枕头daylight['deilait]日光;白昼;黎明sulphur['s?lf?]n.硫磺immediately[i'mi:di?tli]adv.立刻;马上;直接地fresh[fre?]adj.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的farewell['fε?'wel] int.再会;再见;祝你好运; 一路平安web[web]网;错综复杂的事物或网络Montserrat[,m?nts?'r?t]n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛) inch[int?]n.英寸;少量board[b?:d]n.船弦;木板;边缘on board上船(或火车、公共汽车、飞机等) barometer[b?'r?mit?] n.气压计;气压表knock about<口>接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞steamship['sti:m?ip] n.汽船;轮船all of a sudden['s?d?n]突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable[,?nbi'li:v?bl]adj.不可相信的;难以置信的live through[θru:]度过;经受住crash[kr??]n.破裂(声);崩溃ton[t?n, tu?]n.吨;吨位deck[dek]甲板;舱面;桥面asthough[e?u]好像;仿佛asif好像;仿佛waterfall['w?:t?f?:l, 'w?-]n.瀑布uncomfortable[,?n'k?mf?t?bl]adj.不舒服的;不自在的aloud adv. [?'laud]大声地;高声地reading['ri:di?] (仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物puff[p?f]n.一阵;一股;噗的一声swear[swε?]vt.&vi.(swore,sworn)发誓;起誓; 宣誓;咒骂。
人教版高二英语词汇表【按单元顺序】
人教版高二英语词汇表【按单元顺序】.txt假如不懂就说出来,假如懂了,就笑笑别说出来。
贪心是最真实的贫穷,满足是最真实的财富。
幽默就是一个人想哭的时候还有笑的兴致。
高二〔上〕词汇表Unit 1△Albert Einstein 阿伯特·爱因斯坦△genius n.天才;创造力△inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)△perspiration n.汗水;出汗△Alfred North Whitehead艾尔弗雷德·诺思·怀特黑德(英国数学家)undertake vt.&vi.(undertook, undertaken)着手做;从事;承当analysis ( 复 analyses) n.分析;分解obvious adj.显然的;明显的within prep.在……里面;在……范围之内△quote n.引语;引文;(常用复数)引号agriculture n.农学;农业gravity n.重力;引力;地心吸力△radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线curious adj. 好奇的;好求知的;爱打听隐私的branch n.(学科)分科;树枝;支流;支线;分支机构debate n.辩论;争论 vi.与……辩论;争论vi.辩论;争论;参加辩论△biologist n.生物学家scan vt.阅读;细看;反复观察△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)△PhD(=Doctor of Philosophy) 哲学博士学位;博士学位boundary n.分界限;边界;界限△promising adj.有前途的;有希望的graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生△incurable adj. (人或病)医不好的;不可救药的;无法补救的work on 继续工作go by 过去;走过△engage vt. 使订婚;约定;雇用;使从事△be/get engaged to sb 与某人订婚△Jane Wilde 简·怀尔德(女子名)go on with 继续某种行为research n.探究;调查;研究vt.& vi.调查;研究dream of 梦想;梦到△exploration n.探究;考察;勘探wheelchair n.(病人等用的)轮椅disable vt.使丧失才能theory n.理论; 原理; 学说; 推测△Roger Penrose 罗杰·彭罗斯 (美国数学家和物理学家)seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought) 寻找;探究;追求misunderstand vt.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解;误会turn out 结果(是);证明(是);原来(是)scientific adj.科学(上)的;符合科学规律的observe vt. 观察;发觉到;遵守;庆贺(节日等)△observation n.注意;观察;观测match vt. 和……相配;和……相称;使比赛vi.相配;相称predict vt.&vi.(作)预言;(作)预测; 预计use up 用完;用尽unhappiness n.悲伤; 不幸△Newton 牛顿 (英国著名物理学家)△DNA 脱氧核糖核酸(基因的根本成分)crime n.罪; 犯罪活动; 不法行为be satisfied with 对……表示满意或满足astronomer n.天文学家△Galileo Galilei 伽利略·伽利莱 (意大利数学家、天文学家和哲学家)microscope n.显微镜telescope n.望远镜take a look at 看what if 倘使……将会怎样;即使……又有什么要紧△Francis Bacon 弗朗西斯·培根(英国作家、哲学家和政治家)△geographer n.地理学家heaven n.(常用复数)天;天空;(常作H- )天国;上帝△Copernicus 哥白尼 (波兰天文学家)the other way around 相反地; 从相反方向; 用相反方式intelligent adj.理解力强的;有才智的patient adj.忍受的;容忍的;有耐心的experiment vi.进展实验;进展试验Unit 2media n.(medium的复数)宣传工具;新闻媒体;传媒reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的;确实的fire vt.辞退;开除 vi. 开枪;射击face vt. 面临;面对;正视difficulty n.困难;难事△nosy adj.爱管闲事的△Gray 格雷(男子名)editor n.编辑;编者reason n.原因; 动机; 理性; 道理vt. &vi. 说服;推论,劝说elect vt. &vi.选举;推选go up 上升;增长;攀登burn down (使)烧成平地;烧毁injure vt.损害;伤害;使蒙受损失△rumour n.谣言;传闻headline n.(报刊的)大字标题;章节标题;复头版重要新闻inform vt.通知;告诉informed adj. 有知识的;见闻广的;理解情况的relate vi.&vt.有关;涉及relate sb/sth 理解或同情某人(某事物)relate (···) to (与……)有关;涉及talent n.天资; 天赋; 才能talented adj.有才能的; 天资高的switch vt.转变; 改变 n.开关;转换器for once 就这(那)一次△interviewee n.被接见者}被采访者; 被面试者interviewer n.接见者;采访者;进展面试者present v六呈现;描绘;介绍;赠送adj.如今的;在场的reflect vt.反映; 表现; 反射(光、热、声等); 映出; 反省△truthfully adv.说真话地; 老实地effort n.努力;困难的尝试;努力的成果△passion n.激情;热情;热爱spiritual adj.精神(上)的;心灵的△fulfillment n.满足;履行;理论;完成(任务、方案等)seldom adv.很少;不常;难得AIDS n.艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合症)addict vt.使沉溺;使入迷;使醉心be addicted to 沉溺于social adj.社会的;社交的ignore vt.不顾;不理;无视even if 即使;纵然;虽然attention n.注意;专心;留心draw attention to 对……表示注意on all sides 在各方面;到处tolerate vt.忍受; 容忍△critical adj.批评(性)的;评论(性)的;爱挑剔的;关键的;危急的△source n.根源;来源;源头change one’s mind 改变主意△current adj.当前的;现行的;通用的affair n.事;事情;(常用复数)事务current affairs 时事concern vt.使担忧;使烦恼;对……负责任;与……有牵连 n.担忧;忧虑;焦急△neutral adj.中立的;公平的telegram n.电报△locate vt.使坐落于;指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire vi.退休;退职;撤退complete vt.完成;完毕 adj.完好的;全部的△overseas adj.国外的;海外的 adv.到海外;在国外△David Beckham 戴维·贝克汉姆(英国足球明星)△Tiger Woods 老虎伍兹 (美国职业高尔夫球运发动)look up to 尊敬;钦佩bore vt.使厌烦fail in love with…爱上……attitude n.态度;看法;姿态disappoint vt.使绝望;使(方案等)受挫折△troublemaker n.惹事生非者;闹事者;费事制造者guard n.守卫;戒备;看守;哨兵△responsible adj.有责任的;可靠的;负责的△caring adj.表示或感到关心和关心的citizen n.公民;市民;(城镇)居民△demonstrate vi.进展示威游行(或集会);示范 vt. 论证;证明;(用实例、实验等)说明polluter n.造成污染者;污染源arm vt.武装;用武器装备 n.(常用复数)武器;兵器△comparison n.比拟;对照update vt.更新;改造;使现代化;为……提供最新消息△checklist n. (对现有的或已处理的工程进展查点的) 清单Unit 3architecture n.建筑学;建筑业;总称建筑物;建筑风格architect n.建筑师;设计师preference n.偏爱;爱好;优先design vt.&n. 设计;方案△Danny 丹尼(男子名)furniture n.总称家具taste n.爱好;鉴赏力;味道;味觉sofa n.(长)沙发△heater n.加热器honey n.蜂蜜;花蜜;(常用作称呼)宝贝儿modern adj.现代的;时髦的;现代派的convenient adj.方便的;近便的block n.大建筑物;一排房屋;街区;大块(木料、石料或金属)apartment n.房间;<美>一套公寓房间style n.风格;式样;作风;文体old-style adj.旧式风格的stand vt.忍受;经受;承当passage n.段落;走道ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的△modernism n.(文学、艺术等方面的)现代主义construct vt.建造;建立construction n.建造; 建立; 建造方法; 建造物△unnatural adj.不自然的;不正常的;出乎意料的steel n.钢concrete n. 混凝土;详细(或有形)的事物 adj.详细的;有形的;实在的impress vt. 铭记;给……极深的印象;使感动roof n.屋顶;顶部act as 充当;扮演;担当△unfriendly adj.不友好的; 有敌意的; 冷漠的△cathedral n.教区总教堂;大教堂△Antonio Gaudi 安东尼奥·高迪(西班牙建筑师) balcony n.阳台△Barcelona 见巴塞罗那 (西班牙港市) fantastic adj.想像出来的;奇异的;荒唐的△despite prep.不管; 不顾; 听凭create vt.创造; 创作; 创立△ Frank Lloyd Wright 弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特(美国建筑师)seashell n.海贝壳△the Opera House (悉尼)歌剧院sail n.帆;蓬stadium n.(有看台的)露天体育场net n.网; 网状物; 网状系统nest n.(鸟)巢;窝;穴fill up with…用……装满△structure n.构造;构造;建筑物belong vi.属(于);是……成员belong to 属于;是……成员paint vt.在(某物上)涂颜料或油漆;用颜料绘画 n.涂料;颜料aside adv.在旁边;在一边;到(或向)旁边set aside 把……置于一旁;留出;拨出△workshop n.车间;作坊;(文艺)创作室;研讨会rent vt.租用;出租 n.租金development n.开展;生长△teahouse n.茶馆;茶室Unit 4poem n.诗;韵文;诗体文△poetry n.总称诗;诗篇poet n.诗人intention n.意图;目的;打算recite vt.背诵;朗读△limerick n.五行打油诗△Peru n.秘鲁(南美洲国家)△Singapore n.新加坡(东南亚国家)mad adj.疯狂的;精神错乱的pattern n.型;形式;方式dialogue n.对话;(文学、戏剧、电影中的)对白put…together 把……结合成一整体;装配sort vt.将事物分类;整理 n.种类;类型fantasy n.想像;梦想;梦想出来的东西loneliness n.孤独;寂寞sadness n.悲哀;难过△George Gordon Byron 乔治·戈登·拜伦(英国诗人) △Robert Frost 罗伯特·弗罗斯特(美国诗人)△John Keats 约翰·济慈(英国诗人)play with 玩;玩耍;游戏grammar n.语法; 语法学call up 召唤;使人想起;调动(力量、人员等);提出(议案等);(给……)打stand out 突出;显眼;远远超过某人(物)glory n.荣耀;荣誉;荣耀的事;壮丽△sonnet n.十四行诗△John Donne 约翰·多恩(英国诗人)△John Milton 约翰·弥尔顿 (英国诗人和政治家) absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏△Alexander Pope 亚历山大·蒲柏 (英国诗人)△William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯(英国诗人) district n.地区;区域the Lake District (英格兰西北部的)湖区△isle n.(用于诗歌或地名中)岛;小岛atmosphere n.气氛;情绪;大气;大气层introduction n.序言;介绍;引进translate vt.翻译;用简单易懂的语言表达translation n.翻译;译文△embrace vi.&n.拥抱light up 照亮;使放荣耀;点上(烟等)吸起来come into being 出现;形成;产生tale n.故事;传闻send for 使某人来到;要求将某物取来或送到shade n.(色彩的)浓淡深浅;(图画、照相等的) 暗部;荫;阴凉处extraordinary adj.特别的;不平常的;惊人的idiom n.习语;成语;语言习惯用法dust n.灰尘;尘土;粉尘crow n.鸦;乌鸦△hemlock n.<美>铁杉;铁杉木△mood n.心境;情绪;语气△rue n.<古>懊悔;悲叹apart adv.相隔;相距;除去;单独地△insane adj.精神错乱的;疯狂的△Richard Marx 理查德·马科斯essay n.论说文;散文;随笔recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议contribute vi.作出奉献;捐献;投(稿)vt.奉献;提供;捐献;投稿contribute to…为……作奉献(或捐款);有助于……;向……投稿Unit 5△Ireland n.爱尔兰(西欧国家);爱尔兰岛(西欧) △county n.郡(英国最大的地方行政区);(美国及其他国家的)县(州以下的行政区) consist vi.由……组成;由……构成consist of 由……组成;由……构成state n.国家;政府;州;状态vt.陈述;声明;说明powerful adj.强有力的;强大的;权利大的;强健的mistaken adj.错误的;弄错的narrow adj.狭的;狭窄的;狭隘的be made up of 由……组成△unknown adj.未知的; 不知名的make the most of 充分利用;充分展示△diversity n.差异;多样性hold together (使)连在一起;(使)团结一致Northern Ireland 北爱尔兰(大不列颠及北爱尔兰结合王国的一局部)republic n.共和国;共和政体△Dublin n.都柏林(爱尔兰共和国首都)△Irish n.爱尔兰语; the~爱尔兰人adj.爱尔兰的;爱尔兰人的Europe n.欧洲△the English Channel 英吉利海峡form vt. 形成;构成;组成△Wales n.威尔士(英国的一局部)△the Irish Sea 爱尔兰海△the Isle of Man 马恩岛Atlantic adj.大西洋(沿岸)的 n. the~大西洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋general adj.一般的;普通的in general 一般地;大体上influence n.影响;作用;权力vt. 影响;对……有作用basis ( 复 bases) n.根底;根据;根本原那么△inland adj.内地的;内陆的 adv.在内地;向内地△conquer vt.&vi.征服;克制;得胜upper adj.(地位或等级、权利等)较高的;较上的;上院的;北部的union n.结合;合并;团结;联邦;协会△Welsh n.威尔士语; the~威尔士人adj.威尔士的;威尔士人的;威尔士语的judge vt.&vi.判断l判决;评价n.法官;(比赛等的)裁判员queen n.女王;王后;女酋长;女神cigarette n.纸烟;香烟;卷烟proof n.证据;证物;证明own vt.拥有 adj.自己的n.属于自己的东西(或人)△Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔·笛福(英国作家)△Salisbury n.索尔兹伯里(英国城市)foot n.( 复 feet) (长度单位) 英尺△Christchurch n.克赖斯特彻奇(英国城市)employ vt.雇用;利用△namely adv.即;那就是sheet n.被单;床单;薄板grain n.谷物;谷类植物westwards adv.向西approach vt. 向……靠近;接近;与……打交道;着手处理(问题等)n.靠近;接近;入门;途径;(处理问题的)方法△historical adj.历史的;有关历史的;按年代顺序的△the BBC World Service 英国播送公司全球效劳△council n.委员会;(商谈、讨论、顾问等)会议;社团Unit 6prediction n.预言;预报;预告△Mekanika 麦卡尼克(女子名)exact adj.正确的;准确的;严谨的forecast n.&vt.(forecast,forecast;forecasted,forecasted) 预测;预报△glimpse n.一瞥;一看△catch a glimpse of 瞥见trend n.倾向;趋势;时尚;(海岸、河流等的)走向contemporary adj.当代的;现代的;同时期(代)的indicate vt.说明;象征;预示urban adj.城市的;都市的ensure vt.保证; 担保; 保护system n.系统;网;制度;体制consumer n.消费者;用户;客户reform vt.&n.改革;改进;改造△E-commerce n.电子商业;电子贸易keep in touch with…与……保持联络△necessity n.必需品;需要;必要(性)△crowded adj.拥挤的;装满的;密集的goods n.商品;货物△mall n.步行街; 室内购物中心purchase n.购置;购置物 vt. 购置;购置tiny adj.极小的;微小的△chip n.芯片;微小的东西;集成电路片cash n.现金;现款;现付(款)remain vi.保持不变;仍是;剩下;(人)逗留pay attention to 注意;留意importance n.重要(性);重大regular adj.有规律的;定期的;习惯性的medical adj.医学的;医疗的;内科的deal vt.&vi.(dealt,dealt) 对付;处理;分配 deal with 处理;安排△SARS n.(=severe acute respiratory syndrome) 严重急性呼吸道综合症△smallpox n.天花physician n.医生,内科医师cure vt.&n.治愈; 治疗△genetics n.遗传学biochemistry n.生物化学educator n.教育家; 教育工作者; 教育行政官员distance n.远处; 远方; 间隔△lifelong adj.毕生的;终身的hopeful adj.有希望的;怀有希望的△well-prepared adj.做好准备的in store 贮藏着;准备着;就要来到cheat vt.&vi.欺骗; 骗取 n.欺骗行为wrist n.腕; 腕部,腕关节require yr.&vi.要求I需要△identify vt.& vi.认出; 鉴定; (使)等同于programme vt.使按方案工作; 把……列入节目单;为……制定方案(或规划)△old-fashioned adj.老式的;过时的;守旧的reality n.现实; 实际存在的事物; 真实△imitate vt. 模拟;仿效;仿制△virtual adj. 本质上的;实际上的absurd adj.荒唐的,荒唐的;不合理的△lifelike adj.栩栩如生的;逼真的△definition n.定义;解释;限定;分辨率;明晰度Unit 7live with 忍受;与……住在一起△deadly adj. 致命的;极有害的△imaginary adj.想像中的;假想的; 梦想的△narrative n.叙事;叙事体adj.表达的quiz n.竞赛;比赛false adj.错误的;假的;伪造的△infect vt.传染;感染;败坏△infection n.感染;传染病△inject vt.注射;注入;引入virus n.病毒△transmit vt.传播; 感染; 传送via prep.凭借;通过(某种手段或某人);经过;经由△route n.途径; 道路(尤指公路); 道路blood n.血液;流血;血统prevention n.预防;阻止;阻碍persuade vt.说服; 劝服; 使某人相信△heroin n.海洛因△immune adj. 免疫的;有免疫力的;免除的,豁免的defenceless adj.无防范的illness n.病; 疾病; 身体不适treatment n.治疗;疗法;对待; 处理unprotected adj.无保护的; 无防卫的; 无掩护的sex n.性;性 adj. 性的;与性有关的△transfusion n.输血(法);输液(法);浸透,感染△contract vt.&vi.染上(疾病、习惯等);(立约)确定;(使)承包;(使)缩小die of 病 (饿、冻) 死lack n.缺乏; 没有; 缺少的东西vt.&vi. 缺乏;缺少;没有proper adj.适宜的;适当的available adj.可利用的; 可到达的; 有效的discourage vt.使泄气;使失去信心cheer vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋;(使)感到快乐cheer (…) up (使) 感到振奋; (使)感到快乐suffer from 遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)network n.网络;网状系统;播送(或电视)网specialist n.专家;专科医生△curable adj.可治愈的meaningful adj.意味深长的;富有意义的△defensive adj.防御的;防卫的;防守的fierce adj.剧烈的;凶猛的;强烈的△invisible adj.看不见的;不可见的;无形的stranger n.生疏人;生疏事物;新来者△diagnose vt. 诊断(疾病);断定vi.诊断;判断△sample n.样品;试样;范例cell n.细胞;小房间;单人牢房△disrupt vt.扰乱}破坏;使分裂△contagious adj.(指疾病)接触(传)染的;(情绪等)感染性的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物strength n.力量;力气;强度;实力recover vi.&vt.恢复;重新找到;弥补fighter n.战士;奋斗者;战斗机contrary adj.相反的;相对的;对抗的on the contrary 正相反for the moment 暂时;目前free from 不受……的影响;没有……的category n.种类;类别;范畴Unit 8aid n.援助;救助;助手 vt. 援助;资助;救助first aid 急救drown vi.溺死 vt. 使淹死;吞没bleed vi.(bled,bled) 出血;流血choke vi.窒息; 呛住; 哽住 vt.使窒息; (水、烟等)呛住ink n.墨水;油墨wire n.电缆;电线;金属丝catch fire 着火;开场燃烧container n.容器;集装箱electrical adj.电的;与电有关的△upside n.上边;上部△upside down 颠倒着;倒转着scream vi.尖叫;(机器、汽笛等) 发出锋利刺耳的声音;(风)吼叫witness vt. 目睹;目睹;为……作证n.证据;目睹者keep in mind 记住calm adj.宁静的;镇静的 vt&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定panic vi.非常惊慌 n.惊慌;恐慌ambulance n.救护车(船、飞机);流动医院△response n.作答;答复;响应△conscious adj.神志清醒的;意识到的;有意的△unconscious adj.失去知觉的;不知道的;无意识的△airway n.呼吸道;航道;(矿井的)风道tip vt.使倾斜;使翻倒;轻击slight adj.细微的; 少量的; 纤细的chest n.胸腔;胸膛circulate vi.(血液等)循环;环流vt.使(血液等)循环;使环流;使环行circulation n.循环;环流;环行;(货币、消息等的)流通,传播;(报刊等的)发行pulse n.脉搏;有节奏的跳动wound n.创伤;伤口△revive vt.使清醒;使复活△recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;.重获△chin n.颏;下巴roll over 翻转;倒转blanket n.毛毯;毡子;毛毯似的东西motorcycle n.摩托车△weave vt.(wove,woven) 织; 编sudden adj.突然(发生)的;意外的;迅速的△SOS n.(国际通用的船舶、飞机等的)无线电紧急呼救信号;<口> 紧急求救的表示in honour of 为向……表示敬意}为庆贺……;为纪念……bite n.咬;叮;被咬(或叮)的伤痕;咬伤vt.&vi.(bit,bitten) 咬; 叮tap n.(自来水、煤气等的)旋塞;龙头;龙头中流出的液体loose adj.松的;松散的bandage n.绷带;包扎带explanation n.解释; 说明; 阐述△kit n.工具袋;用品箱in case of假使;以防△thermometer n.温度计;体温表△flashlight n.手电筒;(灯塔、机场等的)闪光信号灯a list of 一张……的清单Unit 9ecology n.生态;生态学coal n.煤△issue n.问题;争议;发行 vt.发行;分配△environmentalist n.环境论者;研究环境污染问题的专家summarise vt.&vi.(作)概括;(作)总结content n.内容;目录;容量 adj.满足;满意the United Nations 结合国representative n. 代表; 典型; 议员adj.有代表性的;典型的△Johannesburg n.约翰内斯堡(南非城市)△South Africa 南非 (非洲南部国家)△sustainable adj.能持续的;能维持的;能承受的killer n.杀人者;<口> 造成灾难的事物△contaminate vt.弄脏; 污染; 毒害△sanitation n.公共卫生;环境卫生;卫生设备access n.接近;进入;接近(或进入)的方法;到达(或进入、使用、走访)的权利(或时机)△rural adj.农村的; 乡村的△poverty n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏violence n.暴力;进犯;猛烈;强烈take part in 参加;参与(某事物)premier n.总理;首相stress vt.着重;强调equality n.相等;平等fairness n.公平;公正responsibility n.责任;责任心;职责△cooperation n.合作;配合△prosper vi.兴隆;繁荣;成功take action 采取行动air conditioner 空气调节器willingness n.愿意;心甘情愿harmony n.协调; 和谐; 和睦in harmony with…与……协调put an end to 完毕wipe vt.擦;揩wipe out 消灭; 擦洗……的内部; 去除per prep.每;每一;按照alternative adj.两者(或两者以上)择一的,供选择的 n.两者取一;可供选择的方法(或方案) △car-pooling n.<美>合伙用车defend vt. 为……辩护(辩论);防卫incorrect adj.不正确的;不妥当的;不真实的affect vt. 影响; 感动; (疾病)侵袭advise vt.劝告; 向……提供意见 vi.提供意见; 建议;商量 advise sb (not) to do sth 劝某人(不)做某事Unit 10frightening adj.引起恐惧的;惊慌的;可怕的hurricane n.飓风△threat n.威胁;恫吓;构成威胁的人(或事)on end 直立;竖着terrify vt.使恐惧;使惊慌;恫吓erupt vi.(火山、喷泉等)喷发△eruption n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作bury vt.埋葬;掩藏ash n.灰;灰烬mud n.泥; 烂泥; 泥浆△Tacitus 塔西佗(男子名)△Pliny 普利尼(男子名)draw one’s attention (to) 吸引某人的注意rise vi.(rose, risen) 升起; 上升; 起床; 上涨△Vesuvius n.维苏威火山(意大利)spot n.少量;点;斑点;污渍;(人格等方面的) 污点;地点 vt. 认出;发现△dirt n.泥土;污垢(如烂泥、灰尘等)sight n.情景;视觉;视野at hand 近在手边;在附近△Rectina 雷克蒂娜 (女子名)courage n.勇气;胆量flee vi.(fled,fled) 逃走;逃避urge vt.催促;力劝;强烈要求n.迫切欲望;强烈要求△Pompy 庞皮(男子名)arrival n.到达;抵达calm (sb) down (使某人)镇静;(使某人)平静;(使某人)宁静bath n.浴缸;浴;浴室bathe vt.&vi.洗澡;沐浴;(使)浸没pillow n.枕头△daylight n.日光;白昼;黎明△sulphur n.硫磺immediately adv.立即;马上;直接地fresh adj.新的; 刚经历的; 新颖的△farewell int.再会;再见;祝你好运;一路平安web n.网;错综复杂的事物或网络△Montserrat n.蒙特塞拉特岛(加勒比海一岛)inch n.英寸;少量△Maria 玛丽亚 (女子名)board n.船弦}木板;边缘on board 上船 (或火车、公共汽车、飞机等)△barometer n.气压计;气压表△MacWhirr 麦克沃尔(姓氏)knock about <口> 接连打击; (浪等)冲击(船等);碰撞△Jukes 朱克斯 (姓氏)steamship n.汽船,轮船all of a sudden 突然地;冷不防;意外地unbelievable adj. 不可相信的;难以置信的live through 度过;经受住crash n.破裂(声);崩溃ton n.吨;吨位△deck n.甲板;舱面;桥面as though (= as if ) 好似;仿佛△waterfall n.瀑布uncomfortable adj.不舒适的;不自在的aloud adv.大声地;高声地reading n.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物△puff n.一阵; 一股; 噗的一声swear vt.&vi.(swore,sworn) 发誓;起誓;宣誓;咒骂高二〔下〕词汇表Unit 11solar adj.太阳的; 日光的△giant adj.宏大的 n.巨人;巨物△leap n.&vi.(1eapt,leapt) 跳;跳跃mankind n.人类△Watson 沃森 (姓氏)△Nell Armstrong 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗(美国宇航员) △Alexander Graham Bell亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(美国创造家)△Ray Tomlinson 雷·汤姆林森 (美国计算机工程师) constitution n.宪法△eureka interj.我找到了! 我发现了!man vt. 操纵; 给……装备人员△hi-tech n.( =high technology ) 高科技;高技术support vt. &n.支持;支撑;供养daily adj.&adv.每日(的)achieve vt.获得;实现likely adj.可能的;预期的△economic adj.经济的;经济学的;有实用价值的zone n.区;区域;地带private adj.私人的;私立的;非公开的institute n.学会;协会;研究机构grasp vt.抓住; 抓牢; 理解master n.硕士; (男) 主人;能手 vt. 控制;掌握perfect adj.理想的; 完美的; 绝对的arrange vt.安排;筹划;整理,布置set foot ( in ) 到达;进入;踏上have an effect on 对……产生作用;对……有效果△Lenovo n.联想公司△Founder n.方正公司rely vi.依靠;信赖;指望rely on依靠;信赖;指望failure n.失败,失败的人(事)come to life ( 变得 ) 活泼;清醒过来△silicon n.硅valley n.山谷; 溪谷; 低凹处base n.基地; 根据地; 底部mark vt. 标志; 表示; 做记号; 打分数agency n.机构;代理 (处)organ n.器官forward adv.向前put forward 提出;建议;推荐△rejuvenate vt.&vi (使) 恢复 (青春)活力;(使)返老还童breakthrough n.重大打破;突围△impressive adj.给人深入印象的march n.&vt.行军;进展aim vt.&vi.瞄准; 对准aim (sth) at 旨在;瞄准announce vt.宣布,宣告△genome n.基因组; 染色体组evolution n.开展;展开△byte n.计字节; 比特△humanoid adj.具有人的形状或特点的,类人的△element n.元素; 要素; 组成局部battle n.战斗;战役 vi.斗争,奋斗△strategy n.策略; 战略Unit 12fiction n.小说belief n.信念; 信心; 信仰△Jules Verne 儒勒·凡尔纳 (法国作家)league n.里格 (旧时长度单位,约为三英里或三海里);联盟;社团balloon n.气球△bulb n.电灯泡; 球状物; 球茎make a living 谋生botany n.植物学apply vt.应用; 运用 vi.申请; 恳求applied adj.应用的; 实用的△foundation n.根底; 建立△Aronnax 埃瑞纳克斯 (姓氏)servant n.仆人;公务员;雇员whale n.鲸;宏大的人(物)hunter n.猎人;搜索者set out 出发;上路collision n.碰撞;(利益、意见等)冲突companion n.同伴,同伙△overboard adv.从船上落(或抛)入水中,向船外△submarine n.潜水艇△Nemo 尼莫 (男子名)permanent adj.永久的;固定的guest n.客人;旅客;客座教授voyage n.航海;航空;航行△Nautilus 诺特拉斯(船名)iron n.铁aboard adv.在船(或飞机、车)上;上船;登机lamp n.灯dislike vt.不喜欢;讨厌prisoner n.俘虏;失去自由的人;犯人gentle adj.温和的;温顺的;文雅的△Iceland n.冰岛(欧洲岛国)△layer n.层;地层marble n.大理石;大理石制品shore n.岸;滨luggage n.(总称)行李in public 公开地;公然△Frankenstein 弗兰肯斯坦(姓氏)throw light upon 说明某事;使某事显得非常清楚brilliant adj.聪明的;出色的;耀眼的phenomenon n.(复phenomena)现象 ;奇迹labour n.努力;(体力)劳动hesitate vi.踌躇;犹豫△creation n.创造;产生△horror n.恐惧;恐惧horrible adj.可怕的;令人恐惧的△grave n.墓穴;坟墓cut up 切碎;剪碎butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者curtain n.窗帘,门帘;(舞台上的)幕lip n.嘴唇;唇状物△brainstorm vt.献计献策n.头脑风暴;突然想到的好主意Unit 13cube n.块;立方形sailor n.海员,水手△mariner n.水手benefit vi.使……受益;得益 n. 利益benefit from 从……中获益transport n.运输;运送vt.运输;运送△property n.特性;性质;财产range vi.(在一定范围内)变动;变化△plankton n.浮游生物all the way 一直;一路上△molecule n.分子unique adj.唯一的;独特的hydrogen n.氢atom n.原子oxygen n.氧;氧气relative adj.相对的;比拟而言的solid n.固体 adj.固体的;密实的;巩固的freezing adj.冰冻的;极冷的 n.冰点△salinity n.含盐量△dissolve vt.使溶解;除去;消除pure adj.纯洁的;纯粹的gramme n.(=gram) (重量单位) 克△density n.密度;浓度relationship n. 关系;联络;亲属关系mass n.质量;(聚成一体的)团;块;大量△volume n.体积;容量cubic adj.立方的;立方形的kilogramme n.(=kilogram)千克;公斤float vi.&vt.(使)漂浮take advantage of 对……加以利用decrease vi.变小;减少△capacity n.容量;包容;性能substance n.物质;主旨centigrade adj.摄氏温度计的absorb vt.吸收give off 释放;放出thus adv.如此;这样stable adj.稳定的;稳固的sensitive adj.敏感的;灵敏的steady adj.平稳的;结实的△motion n.运动;挪动△dense adj.浓度大的;稠的;密度大的trust vt.信任;相信call in 召集;打nursery n.保育院;育儿室△estuary n.河口(湾)△tide n.潮;高潮△mammal n.哺乳动物△reproduce vi.繁殖;生殖△pollutant n.污染物质△erosion n.侵蚀;腐蚀recreation n.娱乐;消遣a variety of 种类繁多的gallon n.(液量单位)加仑△define vt. 给(词语等)下定义;解释Unit 14freedom n.自由civil adj.公民的;国内的;文职的△the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖murder vt.&n.谋杀△Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉(南非前总统)youth n.(总称)青年们;青少年时期;青春Prison n.监狱put…in prison 把……投进监狱△Negro n.黑人(含贬义)revolution n.革命;彻底的改革join hands 携手;联手;合伙slavery n.奴隶制,蓄奴;奴隶身份△runaway adj.逃跑的;失控的 n.逃跑;逃跑者△Harriet Tubman 哈丽特·塔布曼△the Civil War (美国) 内战△moulder vi.腐朽;崩碎 vt.使腐朽;使崩碎soul n.灵魂;心灵;精神chorus n.合唱;合唱队;合唱曲△hallelujah interj.哈利路亚(表达赞美上帝的歌或欢呼) △Rosa Parks 罗莎·帕克斯(女子名)arrest vt.逮捕;拘留;拘留separation n.别离;隔离race n.种族;人种;民族marriage n.结婚;婚姻forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)制止;不许vote vi.&n.选举;投票;选举权political adj.政治的;政治上的set an example to 为……树立典范demand vt.要求△Alabama n.亚拉巴马州 (美国州名)boycott n.抵抗 vt结合抵抗lawyer n.律师△demonstration n. 游行;集会;证明racial adj. 种族的;种族间的;由种族引起的discrimination n.歧视;区别△Vietnam n.越南(东南亚国家)act n.法令,条例bill n.议案from then on 从那时起politics n.政治(学)religion n.宗教start with 以……开场independence n.独立;自主;自立unconditional adj. 无条件的;绝对的abolish vt. 废除;废止prejudice n.偏见;成见regardless adv.不加理睬;不顾regardless of 不理睬;不顾△Samuel Buffer n.塞缪尔·巴特勒(英国作家) chapter n.章;回;篇ridiculous adj.可笑的;荒唐的at first sight 乍一看;初见之下△viewpoint n.观点Unit 15△complaint n.抱怨;投诉△Iraq n.伊拉克(西亚国家)△Greenland n.格陵兰(岛)upset adj.苦恼的;心烦的airline n.航空公司;航线fly n.苍蝇look into 调查;观察every now and then 不时地△itch n.&vi.渴望;痒△wanderlust n.遨游癖△Rio de Janeiro n.里约热内卢(巴西港市)△stretch vt.&vi.展开;伸展;延伸△lifestyle n.生活方式△cariocas n.里约热内卢人downtown adj.&n.城市商业区(的)△Copacabana n.科帕卡巴纳(巴西著名海滩)△princess n.公主;王妃get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦;对……失去兴趣cool off 变凉;冷却;冷静avenue n.大街;通道△Carnival n.狂欢节;欢宴△Kitzbuhel n.基茨比厄尔(奥地利城市)△Austria n.奥地利(欧洲国家)△paradise n.乐园,天堂△skier n.滑雪者altitude n.纬度△Alps n. 阿尔卑斯山脉(欧洲)guarantee vt.保证;确保△resort n.胜地;常去之地△downhill adj.快速下降滑雪的,下坡的 ;倾斜的gather vi.&vt. 聚集;集合;搜集feast n.(感官、精神等的)享受;盛宴dip n.(在江河湖海中)洗澡; 游泳 vt. 浸;泡;蘸gym n.体育馆analyse vt.分析。
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人教版高二英语上册各单元单词拼写练习题及答案Unit 11.He u__________ this task.2.Let’s make an a__________ of the problem.3.It is o__________ that they are wrong.4. I will come back w__________ an hour.5.Whenthere is no g____________,our feet no longer stay on the ground.6. Students should always be c____________ to learn.7. Economics is a b____________ of science.8. The government is d____________ the education laws with the public.9. He s____________ the newspaper when having breakfast.10. The river is the b____________ of the two countries.11. She is a g____________ of Oxford.12. He is busy with his r____________ work.13. He needs a w____________ to move around.14. He was d____________ in the war.15. Do you know Darwin’s t____________?16. He is always s____________ for money rather than anything else.17. You m____________ my words.18. The reached a s____________ conclusion.19. He o____________ keenly but says little.20.The colors m____________ your coat very well.21.The weather forecast p____________ that it would rain tomorrow.22.Do you know the reason for his u____________?23. Stealing is a c____________.24. He is a famous a____________ around the world.25. The m____________ is a scientific instrument.26. This is an astronomical t____________.27. Suddenly the h____________ opened and it poured with rain.28. He is an i____________ boy.29. You should be more p____________ with others.30. The teacher e____________ with a new teaching method.Unit 21. The newspaper is a great m____________ for the government.2. It’s not r____________ to judge a man only by his looks.3. The boss f____________ him with one week’s notice.4. The difficulty that f____________ us is the large number of those inneed.5. She is an excellent e____________.6. We should r____________ our boss into accepting this proposal.7. She was badly i____________ in an accident.8. The death of the pop star reached the h____________.9. The headmistress i_________ us that the school would be closed forone day next week.10.Peopleare much better i____________since the invention of computer.11. I can’t r____________ what he did with what he said.12. My sister has a t____________ for music.13. He s____________ the conversation from one subject to another14. The____________ (面试者)is a short and black man15.How many people were p____________ at the meeting?16.A mirror r____________ a picture of you when you look in it.17.Please put more e____________ into your school work.18.S____________ life is also very important to us.19.It is s____________ that a man lives to be a hundred years old.20.She was a____________ to rock music.21.S____________ courses are the study of how man lives in societies.22.I tried to tell her but she i____________ me.23.Give your whole a____________ to what your are doing..24.I can’t t____________ your bad manners any longer.25.The senator’s death was a tragic a____________.26.We’re rather c____________ about father’s health.27.I need to send an express t____________.28.He r____________ from the business when he was 60.29.She has c____________ her studies..30.The play b____________ us.31.What’s your a____________ towards this question?32.The book d____________ me.33. The dog g____________ the house.34. She’san American c____________ but lives in Canada.35. Waste water is a harmful kind of p____________.36. Having failed to settle their disputes at the conference table, the twocountries appealed to a____________.37. We should u____________ the information in this book.Unit 3.1. I like Roman a____________.2.Now other a____________ also know how to design buildings to fit into the land.3. A teacher should not show p____________ for any one of his pupils.4. Who d____________ the new school?5.This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of f____________.6. He has a t____________ for folk songs.7. There is no s____________ in the room.8. H____________ is sweet, but the bee stings.9. Are you fond of m____________ music?10. Our house is c____________ for the shops.11. Walk two b____________ and you will find the store at the corner.12. They rent a suite of furnished a____________ on the third floor.13.He formed a unique s____________ in dressing.14. I cannot s____________ waiting any longer.15. The article consists of five p____________.16. The building gives an u____________ shape.17. The new airport is still under c____________.18. It’s made of s____________.19. Beauty is not c____________ but a girl is.20. His words are strongly i____________ on my memory.21. There is a cat on our r____________.22. They live in the building with a b____________.23. His story about a fairy is just f____________.24. Man c____________ himself.25. You can pick s____________ at the seaside.26.The ship is in full s____________.27. He bought a large n____________, in hopes of catching some fish.28. Can you see the n____________ in the tree?29. The house has b____________ to our family for many years.30. She p____________ the window sills a bright colour.31. He stepped a____________ to let her pass.32. My father r____________ an office in the city.33. The d____________ of this industry will take several years. Unit 41. He wrote a p____________ about war.2. LiBai is a great p____________ in ancient China.3. Good acts are better than good i____________.4. He can r____________ that poem from memory.5. After her son’s death, she got m____________.6. You can make a dress from this paper p____________.7. Listen carefully to the d____________ please.8. I s____________ the books into big ones and small ones.9. The young man lives in a world of f____________.10.He suffered greatly from l____________.11. Their baby’s death aroused great s___________in the m.12. There are some g____________ mistakes in your composition.13. Win g___________ for our motherland!14. His long a____________ from work annoyed his boss.15. She doesn’t live in this d____________.16. The debate was held in a harmonious a____________.17. Generally, a book has an i____________.18. He t____________ the speech from Spanish into English.19. The t____________ work of this book was a slow one.20. She l____________ up a candle to see the stranger clearly.21.You hear all sorts of t____________.22. The room is painted with all s____________ of blue.23. He welcomed us with e____________ kindness.24. “Hard up” is an English i____________.25.The d____________ was blowing in the streets in dry seasons.26. Some people consider c____________ to be ill-fated.27. The two cities are one hundred kilometers a____________.28. The other day I came across an interesting e____________ on the warwith Napoleon.29. Can you r____________ a good dictionary?30.The Song Dynasty c____________three great inventions to world civilization.Unit 5.1.TheUnited Kingdom c____________of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. In China, the railways are owned by the s____________.3.The headmaster is a p____________ man.4. If you thought she intended to be rude, you were m____________.5. She has only a n____________ circle of friends.6. PRC stands for the People’s R____________ of China.7. A plan began to f____________ in his mind.8. It is more than 3,500 kilometers form the A____________ Ocean onthe east coast to the Pacific Ocean on the west.9. I like games in g____________, and especially football.10.My teacher i____________ my decision to study science.11. The plates on the u____________ shelf were beyond my reach.12. They supported the u____________ between our two parties.13. Don’t j____________ by appearances.14. She was c____________ queen at the age of 16.15. Buy me a pack of c____________ please.16. Who o____________ this house?17. The man is as tall as six f____________ two inches.18. The firm e____________ about 100 persons.19.There are s____________ on our beds.20.Thecountry’s g____________ export has brought in great profits.21. At that time, many people went w____________ in search of gold.22. We a____________ the museum.Unit 61.Do you take serious his p____________ of a government defeat.2. The e____________ date of the event has escaped me.3. The newspaper’s f____________ that the Democrats would be totallybeaten in the general election came true.4. The t____________ of prices is still upwards.5. C____________ cars are more streamlined than older ones.6. Fever i____________ sickness.8. A letter of introduction will e____________ you a interview.9. We have a large s____________ of railways.10.The c____________complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.11. He promised to r____________ if given another chance.12. What g____________ does your shop sell?13. Employees are encouraged to p____________ shares in the firm.14. We can’t see the t____________ dust in the air.15. Excuse me, but I’ve no c____________ on me. Can I pay by cheque?16. This place r____________ cool all summer.17. The i____________ of washing hands before a meal is that it preventsinfection.18. She is r____________ in her habit.19. He is a m____________ student.20. I have had myself carefully examined by p____________.21. I hope the doctor can c____________ the pain in my shoulder.22. He is an expert in b____________.23. The famous e____________ will give a speech this Friday.24. I could see the bus coming in the d____________.25. I am h____________ she will come tomorrow.26. George c____________ me but I’ll get even with him one day!28. All passengers are r____________ to show their tickets.29. A trip to museum is p____________ for next Tuesday.30. We should face the r____________ bravely.31. Their request is a____________.Unit 71.Will you take part in the q____________?2.Is this statement true or f____________?3. He was attacked by a v____________ infection.4. I sent a message to Mary v____________ her brother.5. The sudden sound of footsteps in silence made her b____________ runcold.6. P____________ is better than cure.7. Who p____________ you to join this group?8. He is just a d____________ child.9. He has had a bad i____________, but he is better now.10. The doctor’s t____________ cured him.11. Which s____________ is your cat?12. Is he l____________ in courage?13. She always wears p____________ clothes for certain occasions.14. Chinese commodities a____________ for export are varied.15. He has never been d____________ by difficulties.16.The crowd c____________at the sight of the honored guests’motorcade.17.The good news of our football team winning the game c____________ up everybody who heard it.18. The refugees s____________ greatly from cold and hungry.19. A n____________ of railroads is being built.20. He gave a m____________ glance at the book.21. In the f____________ fighting the lightly wounded refused to leavethe front line.22. The s____________ looked at me for a few minutes and then droveaway from the bank without a word.23. We lose a few skin c____________ every time we wash our hands.24. You can see the effects of r____________ later.25. I haven’t the s____________ to lift this table.26. She soon r____________ herself and stopped crying.27. Now all the f____________ planes are all armed with cannon.28. She thought she won and laughed, while on the c____________, shewas defeated.29.This kind of goods is not available for the m____________in our shop.30. There are different c____________ of books in the library.Unit 81.I a____________ him with money.2. Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and d____________.3. The cut on my arm b____________ for a long time.4. The smoke from the stove almost c____________ me.5. Wash your hands first, you have got some i____________ on it.6. The electricity went out due to the failure of the fuse w____________.7.The radioactive material is stored in a special radiation-proof c____________.8. The cooker isn’t working because of an e____________ fault.9. She s____________ with fear.10. He w____________ the accident.11. The sea was c____________ at the beginning of our voyage.12. He p____________ and ran as fast as he could to safety.13. Calm down a bit, the a____________ is coming.14. I t____________ the bottle over and it broke.15. He often has c____________ pains and I suggested that he go to see adoctor.16. The blood c____________ round the body.17. His book has been taken out of c____________.18. The doctor felt her p____________ on her wrist.19. Please put another b____________ on the bed.20. The man driving a m____________ passed us quickly.21. Her illness was very s____________ --- she was well yesterday.22. They held a large party in h____________ of the queen.23. The boy b____________ into the apple.24.Turn off the t____________ please.25. She likes to wear l____________ clothes.26. She is bleeding. Go and fetch a first-aid b____________.27. What is your e____________ for being late?28. In c____________ of rain they can’t go to the park.29. Please give me a l____________ of the actors.Unit 9.1.We are trying not to break the balance of e____________.2. This region is rich in c____________.3. He s____________ the speech and wrote it down on his notebook.4. He is c____________ with such a small success.5.The r____________were all amazed by what had happened in the factory.6. The drivers who drive carelessly are called “ road k____________”.7. The only a____________ to that ancient castle is a muddy track.8. They took the factory by v____________.9. He was elected p____________ of the country.9. I must s____________ that we haven’t much time.10. We follow the principle of e____________ and mutual benefitin trading with other countries.11. A father has many r____________12. Let’s do something before they take a____________.13. Do you have an a____________ in your room?14. His w____________ to leave is obvious.15. My cat and dog live in perfect h____________.16. Please w____________ your hands on this towel.17. How much do you earn p____________ week?18. The accused man had a lawyer to d____________ him.19. He gave an i____________ answer.20. Smoking a____________ health.21. She a____________ us not to go there any more.Unit 101.The f____________ hurricane destroyed the whole village.2.The monkey stood on ____________ to get the banana.3. The animals were t____________ by the storm.4. Violence e____________ after the football match.5.Many men were b____________underground when there was an accident at the mine.6. Her house was burned to a____________.7. My coat is covered with m____________.8. The actor is dancing and singing to draw our a____________ to him.9. The sun r________ at seven o’clock.10. I s____________ you in the crowd as soon as I got there.11. She lost her s____________ in an accident.12. The soldier had shown great c____________ in the battle.13. Her friends all f____________ away when she was in trouble.14. People u____________ the government to reform completely at once.15. We waited for his a____________.16.She had nearly got out of the b____________when the telephone rang.17. Hecan’t see you now. He is b____________.18. He used his boots for a p____________.19. I came i____________ I heard the news.20. This fish isn’t f____________; it smells!21. A fly was caught on a spider’s w____________.22. There are twelve i____________ in a foot.23. It’s time for me to get on b____________.24. The wave k____________ about our boat.25. When was the s____________ invented!26. She drove passed me all of a s____________.27. It is u____________ that the building was completed in 2 months.28. The company exports t____________ of fruit every year.29. I felt u____________ when they started arguing.30. I s____________ I won’t tell anyone your secret.Keys:Unit11.---5.undertook;analysis;obvious;within;gravity;6---10.curious; branch;debating;scanned;boundary;11.-15.graduate; research;wheelchair;disabled;theory;16----20.seeking; misunderstood;scientific;observes;matches ; 21---25predicted; unhappiness; crime; astronomer;microscope; 26-----30telescope; heavens; intelligent; patient;experimented; Unit21---5medium; reliable; fired; faces;editor6---10 reason; injured; headlines; informed; informed;11----15relate;talent;switched;interviewer;present;16---20reflects;effort;Spiritual;seldom;addicted;21---25 Social; ignored ;attention ;tolerate ;affair ;26---30concerned;telegram;retired;completed;bored;31---35 attitude; disappointed ;guarded ;citizen ; polluter;36---37arms;update;Unit31---5 architecture ;architects ;preference ;designed ; furniture; 6----10taste ;sofa; Honey; modern; convenient;11----15blocks; apartment; style; stand ; passages;16----20ugly;construct;steel;concrete;impressed;21----25roof ;balcony ;fantastic ;creates ;seashells;26----30sail ;net; nest ;belonged ;painted;31----33aside ;rented ;development ;unit41---5poem;poet;intentions;recite;mad;6----10 pattern; dialogue; sorted; fantasy; loneliness;11---15 sadness; grammar; glory; absence; district;16----20atmosphere;introduction;translated;translation;lit; 21----25 tales; shades; extraordinary; idiom;26----30dust;crow;apart;essay;recommend;31contributed;unit51---5 consists; state; powerful; mistaken; narrow;6----10Republic; form; Atlantic; general; influenced ;11----15upper;union;judge;crowned;cigarettes;16----20owns;feet;employs;sheets;grain;21---22westwards; approached;Unit61----5prediction;exact;forecast;trend;Contemporary6----10;indicates;urban;ensure;system;consumers;11----15reform;goods;purchase;tiny;cash;remains; importance; regular; medical; physicians;21----25 cure ;biochemistry; educator ;distance; hopeful;26----30 cheated; wrist; required; programmed ; reality;31absurdunit71----5quiz;false;virus;via;blood;6----10 Prevention;persuaded;defenceless;illness;treatment11----15sex;lacking;proper;available;discouraged;16----20 cheered; cheered; suffered ;network ;meaningful;21---25fierce;stranger;cells;radiation;strength;26---30 Recovered ;fighter; contrary; moment; categories ;unit81----5aided;drown;bled;choked;ink;6----10 wire; container; electrical ;screamed ;witnessed;11----15calm;panicked;ambulance;tipped;chest;16----20 circulates; circulation ;pulse; blanket ;motorcycle ;21----25sudden;honor ;bit; tap; loose;26----29bandage; explanation; case; listunit91----5 ecology; coal; summarised ;content ; representatives;6-----10killer ;access ;violence ;premier ;stress;11----15equality;responsibilities;action;air-conditioner ;willingness;16----20harmony ;wipe ;per; defend; incorrect;21---22affects; advised;unit101---5frightening; end ;terrified; erupted; buried 6----10 ashes; mud; attention ;rose; spotted;11----15 sight;courage ;fled ;urged ;arrival ;bath; 16----20bathing;pillow;immediately;fresh;web; 21----25inches;board;knocked;steamship;sudden; 26----29unbelievable;tons;uncomfortable;swear;。