could have done 用法详解

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couldhavedone的意思及用法

couldhavedone的意思及用法

couldhavedone的意思及用法couldhavedone是英语中一种情态动词形式,意思是“本来可以做的,可以做的”。

这种情态动词形式可以用于表达某种愿望或想象可能性,但实际上没有发生的事情。

一、couldhavedone的使用实例1、用于表达某种可能性你刚才可以做的,但还没有做,那就是you could have done it。

2、用于表达愿望你刚才想做的,但还没有做,那就是you could have done it。

3、表达事实可能性,但实际却没有发生但事实上,你还没有做,那就是you could have done it, but you didn't.二、用法提示1、couldhavedone的基本用法couldhavedone的基本用法是“could have + 动词的过去分词”,即could have done,例如:He could have cooked dinner last night.他昨晚本可以做晚餐。

2、时态要注意其实,couldhavedone可用于所有时态,只要需要用来表达一种可能性或愿望即可。

(1) 一般过去时We could have gone to the beach yesterday.昨天我们本来可以去海滩的。

(2) 现在完成时She could have done her homework already.她本来可以已经做完作业了。

(3) 过去完成时You could have sent the report already.你本应该已经把报告发送出去了。

三、该情态动词形式的注意事项1、不能和实际的情况矛盾使用时要特别注意,实际发生的事情与couldhavedone表达的内容不要相矛盾。

2、与willhaveto不能混淆另外,要注意不能把willhaveto混淆使用,也就是不能把willhaveto当做couldhavedone来使用,因为willhaveto表示必须做某事或必须完成某项任务,而couldhavedone则只表达一种可能性或愿望,而不是强调事实情况。

情态动词+have done的用法

情态动词+have done的用法

情态动词+have done的用法should、would、could、need加have done时,肯定形式下的意思,都是情态动词的本意,加上还没做的事;否定形式下的意思,都是情态动词的本意,加上已经做了的事。

一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句.You must have been mad to speak to theservant.你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了.二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”.Mary can't have stolen your money.She hasgone home.玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了.三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”There is no light in the room.Can theyhave gone out?屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做.He could have passed the exam,but he wastoo careless.本来他能够通过考试,但是他太粗心.五、“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测,意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”,用于肯定句中.—What has happened to George?—I don't know.He may have got lost.—乔治发生了什么事?——我不知道,他可能迷路了.六、“might+have+done”表示对过去事情的推测,might与may意思相同,但可能性更小.多用于虚拟语气结构中.He might have given you more help,eventhough he was busy.他或许会多给你一些帮助,即使他很忙.七、“would+have+done”虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是“本来会做”.Without your help,I wouldn't haveachieved so much.没有你的帮助,我是不会取得如此大的成绩.八、“should+have+done”意思是“本来应该做某事,而实际没做.”“shouldn't+have+done”表示本来不应该做某事,而实际做了.含有指责对方或自责的含意.Look,Tom is crying.I shouldn't have beenso harsh on him.看,汤姆哭了,我本来不应该对他如此严厉.九、“ought to+have+done”表示过去应该做而实际并没有做,译成“理应做……”,往往表示遗憾.与“should+have+done”用法基本一样.I ought to have gone home last Sunday.我理应上星期日回家.十、“need+have+done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做.“needn't+have+done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”.I needn't have bought so much wine—only fivepeople came.我本来没有必要买这么多酒,只来了五个人.感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

could have done的用法

could have done的用法

could have done的用法
'couldhavedone'是一种虚拟语气,用来表示过去可能发生但实际上没有发生的情况。

它通常与 'if' 句子一起使用,表示 '如果当时做了某事情,那么结果可能会是什么'。

例如:
- If I had studied harder, I could have passed the exam.(如果我当时努力学习,我可能会通过考试。


- If they had arrived earlier, they could have caught the train.(如果他们早点到,他们可能会赶上火车。


- If we had known about the traffic, we could have left earlier.(如果我们知道交通状况,我们可能会早点出发。


'could have done' 还可以用来表示对过去事情的后悔或反悔。

例如:
- I could have taken the job, but I decided not to.(我本来可以接受那份工作的,但我决定不要了。


- They could have saved more money if they had been more careful with their spending.(如果他们在花钱方面更加小心,他们可能会存更多的钱。


- I wish I could have spent more time with my family last weekend.(我希望上周末我能多陪陪家人。

- 1 -。

would should could have done用法和区别

would should could have done用法和区别

would/could/might/should have done等用法和区别一、在虚拟语气中的用法(情态动词都是过去时态!)1. should have done:原本应该做某事,(否)shouldn't have done :原本不该做某事2. ought to have done 原本应该做某事,(否) oughtn't to have done :原本不该做某事注意:ought to do 语气更强,常用于长辈对小辈的用语或某规则上的要求(严格的规则应用must ).should do 可用语平辈朋友间,较为客气与口语化3. need have done 原有必要做某事 (否) needn't have done 原本没必要做某事注意:做情态动词,need的过去式仍然是need;做实意动词,need 的过去式是needed.4.could have done 原本能够做某事注意: couldn't have done 无虚拟语气的用法,只表推测,相当于 can't have done:过去不可能做了某事5.might have done 原本可以做某事注意: might not have done 无虚拟语气的用法,只表推测,相当于 may not have done:过去可能没有做某事6.would have done原本会做某事1. I would have told you all about the boy's story, but you didn't ask me.二、对过去事情表推测的用法(情态动词用原型或过去式都可以,只是在说话者看来,可能性大小稍微有所不同而已)1. must have done:过去肯定做了某事。

不存在 mustn't have done 的形式。

其否定或疑问形式须用 can(could)have done:“不可能做过某事”来表示:Since the road is wet, it must have rained last night.既然路是湿的,那昨天晚上肯定下雨了。

情态动词+have done的用法+练习

情态动词+have done的用法+练习

1. It _______________ must have rained (rain) last night, for the ground is wet this morning. 昨天晚上一定是下雨了,因为今晨地面是潮湿的。 have been 2. She didn't attend the lesson then. Shemust ____________(be) ill. 3. Yesterday Jane walked away for discussion, otherwise, she might _____________ have said (say) something she would regret later. 4. It's 8 o'clcok. I am very hungry. You _____________ (cook) should have cooked the dinner. 5. If they had finished the work on time, they ______________________ would have been praised (praise) by the manager. 6. If you had worked hard, you could _______________ have passed the exam. needn't have spent 7. We spent a lot of money that we _____________ (not spend). 8. We went by sea but I'd rather ______________ (go) by air
情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法 5. must have done... 一定已经做过了 否定 couldn't/can't have done... 不可能做了 5 needn't have done “本来不必做”(但是已经做过了) 6 would rather have done

情态动词+have done的构成及用法含译文

情态动词+have done的构成及用法含译文

情态动词+have done的构成及用法含译文1.情态动词+have done的构成may/might have done可能已经发生了某事could have done本能够做某事can't/couldn’t have done不可能已经发生了某事must have done一定已经发生了某事would have done本来会做某事should/ought to have done本应该做某事但没有做shouldn't/oughtn't to have done本不应该做某事但做了need have done本需要做某事但没有做needn't have done 本不需要做某事但做了2.情态动词+have done的用法情态动词+have done的用法主要包括两个方面:一.表示对过去所发生事情的推测或假设;二.表示对过去所发生事情的责备或遗憾。

①may/might have done可能已经发生了某事。

对过去所发生动作的不太肯定的推测。

用于肯定句中,may和might意思相同,但might 可能性更小,多用于虚拟语气中。

By expressing love for his children in such a special way, Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. 通过这种特别的方式表达对孩子们的爱,托尔金可能真的是真正的圣诞老人。

(新外研版必修二)You can check his office. He might have been there already. 你可以去他的办公室看看。

他可能已经到那儿了。

If he had been given more encouragement, he might have made greater progress. 如果给他更多的鼓励,他可能会取得更大的进步。

英语语法:“情态动词+完成式”的用法

英语语法:“情态动词+完成式”的用法

【导语】前⽂中,我们了解到,might, may, could, can, will, would, should, ought to, must等9个情态动词,可以表⽰推测性意义,其后可以接动词的⼀般形式、进⾏体形式和完成体形式。

其实,“情态动词+完成体”除了具有推测性含义,还可以表⽰虚拟意义。

以下内容由整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注!1)must + have done:⽤于肯定句,表⽰推测,意为“⼀定(已经)……”。

You must have finished the work. 你⼀定已经完成⼯作了。

2)can + have done:⽤于否定句或疑问句,表⽰推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。

He can’t have left so soon. 他不可能⾛得这么早。

3)could + have done:可⽤于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表⽰推测、责备或遗憾等,意为“可能……”、“本来可以……”、“本来应该……”等。

You could have finished it, but you failed. 你本可以完成,但你失败了。

4)should [ought to] + have done:可⽤于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,表⽰责备或遗憾等,意为“本来应该……”。

You should have helped me, but you just sat and watched there.你本应该帮我的,但你只是在那坐着看。

5)need + have done:⽤于否定句或疑问句,⽤于否定时意为“本来不必”,⽤于疑问句时意为“有必要……吗”。

You needn’t have helped me because I could make it.你本没必要帮我的,我⾃⼰可以做到。

6)may + have done:⽤于肯定句或否定句,表⽰推测,意为“可能(已经)……”。

She may have seen this film. 她可能已经看过这部*了。

考研语法小知识:情态动词+have done

考研语法小知识:情态动词+have done

考研英语情态动词+have done的用法共分为9种,分别为:must have done、may/might have done、can/cannot have done、could have done、might have done、should/ought to have done、needn’t have done、had better have done、would rather have done,具体讲解如下: 情态动词+have done 用法 例句 must have done 表示主观上对过去已经发生的行为进行推测,意为“想必,准是,一定做了某事”。

He was subtilized someone must have entered his room.他敏锐地察觉到一定有什么人进过他的房间。

may/might have done 表示对过去已发生行为的推测,意为“也许/或许已经(没有)……”。

一般用于肯定句或否定句中,不用于疑问句。

用might则表示语气更加不肯定。

A radio announcer may have an audience of millions.一个广播员可能拥有数百万名听众。

can/cannot have done 表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定,通常用在否定句和疑问句中。

(can换成could时语气委婉) It beats me how she can have done it.我感到莫名其妙,她怎么竟然做出这样的事。

could have done 可用于肯定句中,表示“可能已经……”之意,此外,还可以表示过去能做而没做的事,有一种对过去未付诸实施的事情的惋惜。

Our ancestors could have killed themselves off with their large brains and dangerous memes, but they pulled through.我们的祖先原本可能会因为自己的硕大头脑和危险的模因而灭亡,好在他们挺了过来。

通过高考题精讲 could have done的用法

通过高考题精讲 could have done的用法

通过高考题精讲could have done的用法could (not)have done 常见用法:1. 对过去行为的推测,表可能。

2. 过去能做而未做,表惋惜,或婉转的批评。

3. 虚拟语气中,表过去的虚拟。

I can’t find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not su re.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left解析:本题选择D.could have done 对过去行为的推测,表可能。

我找不到皮包,根据下文yesterday表过去的推测,加上I’m not su re,所以排除B。

(2013浙江)3. I ______ myself more ---- it was a perfect day.A shouldn’t have enjoyedB needn’t have enjoyedC wouldn’t have enjoyedD couldn’t have enjoyed解析:本题选择D.could not have done 对过去行为的推测,表可能。

Could not…….more……固定句型,非常,再….也不为过…根据下文was和perfect,我过的非常愉快。

——I stayed at a hotel while in New York .——Oh, did you ? You _____ with Barbara.A.could have stayedB.could stayC.would stayD.must have stayedcould have done 过去能做而未做,表惋惜,或婉转的批评。

根据上文,stayed过去住酒店浪费钱,本可以和朋友住一起。

(2009江苏)28. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he __________it differently.A. could expressB. would expressC. could have expressedD. must have expressed解析:本题选择C.could have done 过去能做而未做,表惋惜,或婉转的批评。

情态动词详解和区分

情态动词详解和区分

情态动词的区分往往发现很多英语爱好者,都苦于分不清楚情态动词的用法以及如何区分它们之间的关系,下面是个人精心整理的,希望可以帮到大家:一、情态动词+doMay do 可能做某事Might do 可能做某事(但是可能性极小,比may do更加弱)Must do 必须做某事Can do 可能、能够做某事Could do 可能、能够做某事(但是could会更加的委婉)Should do 应该做某事Would do 想不想做某事二、情态动词+have+done1、would have done 表虚拟语气,对过去的事情的假设,译为“本来就会做某事”2、must have done 表对过去事情的肯定猜测,译为“一定做过某事”只用于肯定句(注:mustn’t have done 这样句子不存在)You must have been mad to speak to servant.3、could have done 表虚拟语气,本应该能做的事情,但是却做了He could have passed the exam,but he was too careless.4、should have done 本应该做某事,但是实际上没有做Tom,you are too lazy,the work should have been finished yesterday.5、might havedone 对过去的事情猜测,与may have done 的意义相同,但是可能性会更小,多用于虚拟语气的句子中6、 can have done 表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于否定句,译为“可能做做…吗”7、ought to have done 表过去应该做某事而实际没有做,译为“理应做某事”往往表遗憾I ought to have gone home last Sunday.8、need to have done 表本来需要做某事,实际上没做I need have returned this book to Jack,but I was too busy to give it back to him.9、May have done 表对过去的事情的推测,译为“可能已经”或“也许已经”用于肯定句I don’t know ,he may have gone lost.三、情态动词的否定形式+have +donewouldn’t have done 本来不会做某事would have done 本来会做某事,但是没有做couldn’t have done 不会做某事(不可能做的事情)can have done 不能做某事can/could have done 本来会/能够做某事,实际上没有做should have done 本不应该做某事,但是实际上却做了=ought not to have doneShould have done 本应该做某事,但是实际上未做Needn’t have done 本来不需要做某事,但是却做了Need have done 本来需要做某事,但是没有做Must do 不表示猜测,必须去做某事Must have done 那时….怎样He must be young 他一定很年轻He must have been young 他那时候很年轻。

情态动词+have done的结构和用法大全

情态动词+have done的结构和用法大全

情态动词+have done的结构和用法大全:1、must have done sth.一定做某事。

表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已经干过……”,在否定句和疑问句中用can't或couldn't或can/ could,如:The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了,他们必定睡了。

He can't have done that for he is not that kind of man. 他不可能这么做的,因为他不是那种人。

2、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做如:But we could have done it all so much better.但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。

3、can't/couldn't have done sth.不可能做过某事如:I could't have done it without you.若是没有你,我不可能做到那样的。

4、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做如:You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。

5、need have done应该是表示本应该做某事却没有做,(否定形式needn't have done 表示本没有必要做某事而做了)。

如:Need they have done it yesterday? 他们昨天做这事有必要吗?I got up early this morning, but I needn't have done so because I needn't work on Sundays. 我今天早晨起得很早,但是我本来不需要这样因为我星期天不需要工作。

英语语法基础教程couldhavedone的用法说明

英语语法基础教程couldhavedone的用法说明

英语语法基础教程could have done的用法说明
相信大家都曾被could have done这个短语困扰过吧,今天小编为带带来一些这个短语的用法和含义介绍,希望对大家学习英语有帮助。

could have done 表示过去能够做而实际未做。

意为“本来能够做到,而实际没做”,有惋惜、遗憾之意。

或用来提出婉转的批评。

could have done 表示过去能够做而实际未做时,仅用于肯定句。

例句:
In those circumstances we could have done better.
在那样的情况下,我们本来可以做得更好。

(但实际没有做得更好)
You could have done better, but you didn’t try your best.
你本可以做得更好,但是你没有尽力而为。

We could have finished the task, but it was always raining.
我们本可以完成任务,但是一直下着雨。

You could have given it all to me.
你本可以把它全部给我的。

(本来能够做到,而实际却没做。

)You could have been a little bit tidier.
你本可以更加整齐一点儿。

(本来能够做到,而实际却没做。

)。

中考题could句型

中考题could句型

中考题could句型“Could”在英语中是一个情态动词,表示请求或询问。

在中考中,可能会考察到与“could”相关的句型或用法。

以下是一些可能出现的“could”句型:1. “Could you…?”句型:这是一种常见的请求或询问句型,用于向他人提出请求或询问信息。

例如,“Could you pass me the salt?”、“Could you tell me the way to the station?”。

2. “Could have done sth.”句型:这种句型表示过去可能做了某事,但实际上并没有做。

例如,“I could have come to the party, but I was too busy.”3. “Could not have done sth.”句型:这种句型表示过去不可能做了某事,因为已经有了某种情况或证据。

例如,“He could not have left the house, because his car is still in the driveway.”4. “Could it be…?”句型:这种句型用于询问某事是否可能是真实的或可能的。

例如,“Could it be that we are getting close to the destination?”5. “Could this be…?”句型:这种句型用于询问某事是否可能是这种情况或结果。

例如,“Could this be the reason why she didn’t come to the party?”以上是一些常见的与“could”相关的句型,但实际上还有很多其他的用法和句型。

在中考中,通常会考察到这些基本用法和句型,所以需要认真掌握。

could have done的用法

could have done的用法

could have done的用法
Could have done是虚拟语气的一种形式,在英语中用于表示一种假想的情况或者是未曾实现的愿望。

该短语通常用于过去时态,表示某个可能发生的事情,但实际上却没发生,或者是某人本可以做而实际上没有做的事情。

下面是该短语的一些具体用法:
1. 表示过去未曾实现的愿望
例如:I could have gone to the party last night, but I had to finish my work.(我本可以昨晚去参加派对的,但是我必须要完成我的工作。


这个句子中,could have gone表示的是一个未曾实现的愿望,也就是说,其实我想去参加派对,但却因为其他原因没去成。

2. 表示批评或者自我反省
这个句子中,could have studied harder是一种自我反省,表示我没有充分利用我的时间和资源,没有尽我的努力去学习。

3. 表示猜测
例如:He could have left for work early this morning.(他今天早上可能很早就上班了。


这个句子中,could have left表示的是一个猜测,也就是我认为他可能早早就离开家去上班了。

4. 表示遗憾或失望
5. 表示未来的可能性
这个句子中,could have a picnic表示的是未来的可能性,也就是说,如果明天天气很好,我们就有可能去公园野餐。

总之,could have done是一个非常常用的表达方式,在英语中通常表示一种假想的情况或者是未曾实现的愿望。

对于学习英语的人来说,掌握这一表达方式对于提高英语水平
很有帮助。

情态动词加have+done的用法

情态动词加have+done的用法

情态动词加have+done的用法“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。

“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。

情态动词+have+done用法一、“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测,译成“一定做过某事”,该结构只用于肯定句。

1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了,因为地面还是湿的。

2. You must have been mad to speak to the servant. 你和仆人说话,一定是发疯了。

二、“can't+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测,译成“不可能做过某事”。

1. Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了,我刚才还在图书馆见过他。

2. Mary can't have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱,她回家去了。

三、“can+have+done”表示对过去行为的怀疑,用于疑问句,译成“可能做过……吗?”。

1. There is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯,他们可能出去了吗?2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们,他们可能到什么地方去呢?四、“could+have+done”是虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设,意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。

could have done用法

could have done用法
即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的但实际上没有那样去做表示未曾实现的能力
could have done 用法
Tom could have taken the money; he was here alone yesterday. We knew he couldn’t have paid for it, because he had no money. could have done 过去可能做过… couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过…
4.--- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. --- It ___ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 5.My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday, so he ____ your lecture. A.couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended
could have done 表示未实现的可能性:即表示过去本来可能 发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为 “本来可能”。
could have done 用法
I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? I could have given you some help, but I was too busy. could have done

couldhavedone用法详解

couldhavedone用法详解

could have done 用法详解1.表示主观猜测:即对已经发生动作或已经存在的状态作出主观上的猜测,通常可译为“可能(已经)”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。

如:Tom could have taken the money; he was here alone yesterday. 有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了,昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。

We knew he couldn’t have paid for it, because he had no money. 我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱,因为他没钱。

该用法也可将could换成can,但这只限于否定句和疑问句,因为can表推测时不用于肯定句(而could可以用于肯定句)。

如:Can he have left already? 他会已经离开了吗?They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。

2.表示未曾实现的能力:即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的,但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力”等。

如:The worst of it is that I could have prevented the accident. 最糟糕的是我本来可以防止这次事故的。

I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试,但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。

有时用于反语。

如:You’ve broken my pen—thanks for nothing, I could have done that for myself. 你把我的笔给弄坏了——你得了吧,就那我自己也会弄。

3.表示未实现的可能性:即表示过去本来可能发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。

“情态动词+havedone”表推测一览表

“情态动词+havedone”表推测一览表

“情态动词+be doing”表推测一览表口诀:“情动"加上have done,推测事情已经干;“情动”加上be doing,推測事情在进行;情态动词+have done表推测一、must have done —定巳经做了。

They must have finished their work.他们一定做了他们的工作。

二、1、Can have done.可能已经做了。

2、Can' t have done.不可能巳经做了。

They can have finished /homework so quickly.他们可能很快完成他们的工作。

They can' n have finished /homework so quickly.他们不可能很快完成他们的工作。

They can have gone to bed/sinee /the door is closed・ i 1 关着,他们可能已经睡着了。

完成时态+since三、1、Could have done.可能巳经做过。

(对过去爭情的推测〉2、Couldn' I have done.不可能已经做过。

You could have used iny computer because I dicin' t use it•你可能使用过我的游戏机。

因为我不能使用它。

you couldn" t have used my computer.你不可能使用过我的游戏机。

3、Could have done表过去虚拟语气,过去表本来会做而未做。

含责备,遗憶的语气。

It was so fine yesterday, you could have come oul for a walk.(对过去的虛拟语气)昨天天气好,你本来可以出来散散步的。

(事实上没有傲步,对过去本来会做而没有做°)4^ would have done•表示虚拟语气,本来完全可以做,而没有做。

couldhavebeendone,couldhavedone各有什么意思

couldhavebeendone,couldhavedone各有什么意思

couldhavebeendone,couldhavedone各有什么意思could have been done ,could have done各有什么意思来个都是虚拟。

could have done是主动,本来可以做而实际没做;could have been done是被动,本来可以被做而实际没被做的。

could have done什么意思could have done本来能做成的(却没做成)双语例句1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。

2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasn’t good enough or that anyone could have done aswell.比如你完成了一项出色的工作,你或许告诉你自己它不够好,任何人都可以做的像你一样好。

本不该做却做了意思是:(当时就)可能做了;言外之意是,当时没做。

这是虚拟语气的一种用法。

举一个例句,就会更加清楚地了解这种用法:If we had had the money, we could have had a good time.如果当时我们有钱的话,我们本能玩的很愉快的。

这种用法,是“询问/谈论想象当时的情况或者是结果”。

再如:If I had lost my job, I would have gone abroad.假如我当时失业了,我就会到国外去了。

(言外之意,我没有去,当时也没有失业。

)could have done和need have done是什么意思need have done 是表示需要做某事却没有做。

could have done本能做某事却没有做(不含谴责意味),拓展。

should have done 本能做某事却没有做(含谴责意味)eg;I should have passed the exam if I did not stay up.请问could /ought /would have done各什么意思?could have done 本能够,有能力去做,但事实没去做 be ought to have done 本应该,事实没 would have done 本会去做,事实没多用于:if +过去时, *** ~/~/~ sth.还有其他用法,根据语境确定could not have done是什么意思could not have done不可能做例句1.Had they not helped us, we could not have done It'so suessfully.如果没有他们的帮助, 我们不可能把那件事办的如此成功.2.Without his help, we could not have done the work quickly.要是没有他的帮助, 我们的工作就不会很快完成.3.Without your help, we could not have done the work well.如果没有你的帮助, 我们不可能把工作做好.两个都是,但常表示“本不能做某事却做了”。

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could have done 用法详解
1. 表示主观猜测:即对已经发生动作或已经存在的状态作出主观上的猜测,通常可译为“可能(已经)”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。

如:
Tom could have taken the money; he was here alone yesterday. 有可能是汤姆把钱拿走了,昨天他单独一个人在这里呆过。

We knew he couldn’t have paid for it, because he had no money. 我们知道不可能是他付了这笔钱,因为他没钱。

该用法也可将could换成can,但这只限于否定句和疑问句,因为can表推测时不用于肯定句(而could可以用于肯定句)。

如:
Can he have left already? 他会已经离开了吗?
They can’t have gone out because the light’s on. 他们不可能出去了,因为灯还亮着。

2. 表示未曾实现的能力:即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的,但实际上没有那样去做,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能力”等。

如:
The worst of it is that I could have prevented the accident. 最糟糕的是我本来可以防止这次事故的。

I could have passed my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本可以轻易通过考试,但我犯了太多不该犯的错误。

有时用于反语。

如:
You’ve broken my pen—thanks for nothing, I could have done that for myself. 你把我的笔给弄坏了——你得了吧,就那我自己也会弄。

3. 表示未实现的可能性:即表示过去本来可能发生情况,而实际上没有发生,通常译为“本来可以”“本来可能”等。

如:
She could have been seriously injured. 她本来可能伤得很重的。

It’s difficult enough, but it could have been worse. 这事情够困难的了,本来可能会更糟呢。

有时也可根据语境译为“好在没有”“差点”,尤其是当谈论的是“不好”的情况时。

如:She felt miserable. She could have cried. 她感到很痛苦,她差点哭了。

Why did you throw the bottle out of the window? Somebody could have been hurt. 你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外呢?好在没有砸伤人。

4. 表示未曾实现的想法:即表示过去本来有做某事的打算或意图,但实际上没有实现,通常译为“本来可以”。

如:
I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我本来可以借这笔钱给你的。

你为什么不向我提出?
I could have given you some hints, but I suppose you thought yourself too grand. 我本可以给你点提示的,但是我认为你太自负了。

5. 表示未曾实现的选择:即表示过去本来可以有机会选择做某事,但实际上没有那样做,通常译为“本来可以”。

如:
You needn’t have typed it twice. You could have used a carbon. 你没必要打两遍的,你当时本可以用复写纸打。

You needn’t have walked up; you could have taken the lift. 你没必要走着上去,你本来可以乘电梯的。

6. 表示批评或责备:即表示过去本来有责任或义务应该做某事的,但实际上却没有做成,含有批评和责备的意味,通常译为“本来应该”“本来可以”等。

如:
You could have started a little earlier. 你本可早点动身的。

You could have helped me—why did you just sit and watch? 你本来可以帮我一把嘛——为什么你只是坐在那儿观望呢?
7. 表示可能达到的极限:表示即使人们尽力而为去做某事,但还是未能做成,通常用于否定句。

如:
I couldn’t have won, so I didn’t go in for the race. 反正我也赢不了,所以我就没有参加赛跑。

I couldn’t have enjoyed myself more—it was a perfect day. 我玩得没法再痛快了——这一天简直痛快极了。

8. 表示惊讶:表示对所发生的情况感到惊奇,含有“竟然”的意味。

如:
It seems inconceivable that the accident could have happened so quickly. 这一事故发生得这么快,简直不可思议。

Well, I’m blowed! I should never have thought you could have done it. 真想不到! 我从未想到居然办得到。

9. 用于虚拟语气:在虚拟条件句中,当谈论过去的情况时,其句型通常是:主句用“could / would / should /might +have+过去分词”,从句用过去完成时。

如:
If he had known the facts, he could have told us what to do. 如果他了解事实,他是可能告诉我们怎样做的。

If anybody had asked me, I could have told them what happened. 如果有谁问过我,我可以告诉他们发生了什么情况。

10. 用于口语惯用表达:如用于I could have sworn…,表示“我可以发誓”“我千真万确”。

如:
I could have sworn I’d paid that bill. 我可以发誓我付过账。

I could have sworn I heard a knock at the door. 我千真万确听到了敲门声。

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