2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练： 语法填空+阅读理解
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错+阅读理解
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．Before I could say anything, she smiled at me and said she wanted to take me to another place where was special to her.________________2．But there are some among us which are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics.________________3．The original hamburger can be traced back to the middle ages, which Russians ate raw meat that was cut into small pieces and formed into a small round flat shape.________________4．I led them to the nearby bus stop and told them to take Bus No. 305, that could take them there directly.________________5．There was a time while misunderstanding occured between my friend and me, and we quarreled terribly at that time.________________6．He told me that my goldfish would die though they couldn't adapt to the environment in the wild.________________ 7．I didn't begin to like our houseparents when something happened one night.________________8．It is a long time since they separated, but it won't be long when they meet again.________________9．He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise.”________________ 10．You shouldn't spend your time in playing computer games even you have finished your homework.________________Ⅱ.阅读理解Afeel that way is that coffee contains caffeine (咖啡因). Caffeine occurs naturally in coffee, tea, and cocoa beans, which are used to make chocolate. But now food makers are adding it to many products, from potato chips to water.The U. S. government is especially worried about the problem. That's why the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is studying the health effects of caffeine on young people. Studies show that too much caffeine can make people nervous and unable to sleep. What's more, caffeine is habit-forming. Those who consume it regularly and stop suddenly may experience headaches and feel tired.One of the biggest concerns is the large amount of caffeine added to so-called energy drinks, like Red Bull. A 12-ounce can of cola has about 35 milligrams of caffeine. A similar serving of Red Bull contains more than three times that amount.The Institute of Medicine is also working on caffeine-safety measures. “Teenagers should not drink beverages that contain caffeine. They should be aware of caffeine's effects on health and on how the brain works. Take, for example, teenagers who consume caffeine to stay awake and study for a test. They will remember less of what they have just studied，” said Stallings, a member of the institute.Companies that make products with added caffeine claim they do not advertise them to teenagers. However, there is no law to stop teenagers from buying them. So the FDA needs to set limits on caffeine, especially in energy drinks. As for added caffeine in food, the government should just say no. If not, the amount of caffeine should be printed on food labels to remind consumers. The government must do that.Doctors say teenagers should avoid caffeine. If you need extra energy, try these natural boosters: eat right, exercise, and get plenty of sleep.1．What is the U．S. government particularly concerned about?A．The fact that coffee contains caffeine. B．The practice of adding caffeine to food.C．The measures of avoiding caffeine's effects. D．The practice of using caffeine to make chocolate.2．Why is Red Bull mentioned in Paragraph 3?A．To show us caffeine's effects on health. B．To tell us about teenagers' addiction to caffeine.C．To show a drink which contains much caffeine. D．To show people's concern about teenagers' health.3．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The measures of protecting teenagers from caffeine's effects.B．The process of the government's controlling the use of caffeine.C．The government's responsibility of taking care of teenagers.D．The risk of buying products containing caffeine nowadays.4．The author may agree that ________.A．headaches and feeling tired are common in teenagersB．food makers add much caffeine to many products nowC．caffeine is good and useful for teenagers' studyD．getting enough sleep can make people energeticBsleep. On_Friday_night,_you_slide_under_the_covers,_smiling_in_anticipation. Now you can finally catch up on your sleep.Except you can't. When you open your eyes on Saturday morning, it's still early. If this were a weekday, you'd be up before your alarm goes off. So what's the deal?We hate to break it to you, but you've pretty much done this to yourself. Your body is very good at recognizing patterns and adjusting accordingly. If you've got a nine-to-five job, you're getting up early five days a week. This effectively sets your body clock to wake you up at a certain time each day. You can shut off your alarm clock, but your body clock will just keep ticking.There's another reason that you probably don't want to think about: You're just not as young as you used to be. We need less sleep as we get older. Babies need between 16 and 20 hours. Teenagers should (but often don't) get nine hours a night. Younger and middle-aged adults need eight hours. In general, the older you get, the harder it is to snooze the day away.Even if you do manage to sleep in, you may never fully catch up on your sleep. If your body needs eight hours every night and you only get six or seven from Monday to Friday, you'd have to sleep an extra five to ten hours on Saturday to make it up. And experts say even that may not be enough.The bottom line: Sleep when you can, and enjoy those extra weekend morning hours. Who doesn't want a longer weekend?5．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1?A．You know that you will oversleep on Saturday morning.B．You needn't get up early on Saturday morning, so you will have a better sleep.C．Since you don't work on Saturday, you needn't go to bed as usual.D．You know that even though you needn't get up early on Saturday morning, you will wake as usual.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ?A．If you have a nine-to-five job, you are likely to develop a flexible body clock.B．Once you have set your body clock, it is not easy to change it.C．The author will not break the pattern, but you will do it yourself.D．If you adjust your body clock accordingly, you are healthy.7．Which of the following is the reason why you can't sleep in on weekends?A．You are not willing to admit that you are old. B．You need to relax on weekends.C．Your body clock still works on weekends. D．You can never get enough sleep.8．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．Why Can't I Sleep in on Weekends Anymore? B．Why Can't I Catch up on My Sleep?C．How to Turn off My Body Clock on Saturdays? D．How to Get More Sleep on Saturday Mornings?黄金考点参考答案Ⅰ.单句改错(定语从句和状语从句)1．答案与解析：where→that/which先行词place指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，定语从句用that或which 引导，故把where改成that或which。
2021届通用复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案短文改错+阅读理解1含解析
2021届通用高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：短文改错＋阅读理解1含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练:短文改错＋阅读理解姓名:班级:Ⅰ.短文改错Union and cooperation play an important part in getting you out of trouble。
There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmate, refusing to work together with them。
Therefore，it was no doubt that I was left alone，suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation. From then on，I learned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own。
Surely cooperation made a great difference。
Now I am getting well with my friends。
My experience has teach me that only if we attach great importance with cooperation，can we go beyond ourselves. As the saying go “U nited, we stand; divided, we fall。
”Ⅱ.阅读理解AAs a gesture of friendship, Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo，Japan gave Washington, D．C. a gift of more than 3, 000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17, 1912。
2021届复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案语法填空+阅读理解1含解析(1)
2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋阅读理解1含解析(1)2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解姓名：班级:Ⅰ。
语法填空Nearly forty percent of China’s young people born after 1990 have turned off notifications (通知）from social media apps due __1__sensing the negative effects of social media，according to the __2__(recent) released Kantar China Social Media Impact Report, Beijing Evening News reported。
The report shows that social media, especially WeChat，__3__(become）more and more popular in the past years among people over the age of 40, __4__the WeChat use of the “post。
90s” generation has slightly decreased，from 94。
1 percent to 86.6 percent.Most of those people __5__（interview) for the report mentioned that positive effects of social media include socializing with __6__（acquaintance）and taking in more information。
However，respondents also noted that social media has caused them to read fewer books, suffer from __7__（bad）eyesight，sleep less and have less privacy，among other concerns.As __8__consequence，39 percent of the “p ost。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练： 语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Laughter Yoga is a new form of as a form of physical exercise. It __1__ (create) in the mid-1990s as a social experiment. Although it came from India and __2__ (certain) includes some yoga, don't expect it to have much in common with the yoga classes __3__ (offer) at your local studio or gym. Laughter Yoga attaches __4__ (much) importance to the former than to the latter.The method began in 1995 when Dr. Madan Kataria called on a group of students in a park __5__ (test) whether introducing regular laughter into people's lives would improve their well-being. Kataria also introduced deep breathing and simple stretches into the exercises.Medical research has suggested that laughing is __6__ good way to reduce stress and help people feel good. Kataria's Laughter Clubs are popping up in response __7__ people's need to handle __8__ (press)．Kataria also offers books and DVDs to people __9__ don't have access to a local Laughter Club. However, connecting with other humans is a big part of Laughter Yoga's success in __10__ (help) people feel better and experience more joy.Ⅱ.阅读理解AClassical Provence (13 days)Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence, France, with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.Southern Spain (15 days)Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (芳香) of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages，”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.Tunisia (17 days)Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, unique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.1．What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A．Historical monuments.B．Fields of flowers.C．Van Gogh's paintings. D．Greek buildings.2．Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A．France. B．Spain.C．China. D．Tunisia.3．Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A．White towns. B．Underground cities.C．Tile-roofed villages. D．Rolling hills.BSecondary English teacher Tara made homeless. Without warning, her landlord decided to sell the three-bed house in Bath that she'd been renting for ￡1,000 a month for the past three years. Diamond, a single mother of a teenage daughter and son, quickly found that on her yearly salary of ￡28,000, she couldn't afford to rent another home locally.“My pay has been frozen while rents have rocketed in Bath. Another three-bed place would have cost me ￡1,300 a month －80% of my take home pay －leaving my children and me with just ￡320 a month to live on.”She needed ￡4,000 to move home, including the deposit(押金). “I just didn't have the money.”Research found that in the UK one out of three low earners have borrowed money to pay their rent, either from family and friends or through credit cards. A full 70% of low earners are either struggling or falling behind with rent payments,barely managing to have somewhere to live.Someone argues that people who can't afford their rent should move elsewhere, but low pay is widespread and there are more job opportunities in the places with higher rents. If you can barely afford to save ￡10 a month, then the rental deposit, first month's rent and removal fees are far beyond your resources unless you deliberately fall behind on your rent.Increasingly, organizations that deal with poverty and housing are shouting for a housing solution that deals with affordability, not just supply. Arguing that simply increasing supply will cause the market to automatically grow fairer is nonsense.The fact that so many people are struggling to pay their rent should cause outrage (义愤) and shame. And credit is limited: eventually those borrowing to cover rent won't be able to borrow more, and will become homeless or cost the local authority more when they need rehousing. And if people in work are struggling with rent, what hope do people out of work have?4．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Used up. B．Becoming less and less.C．Incapable of being changed. D．Saved up for other purpose.5．What can we know about low earners?A．It is the deposit that stops them from renting a house.B．They can't save even ￡10 a week after paying their rent.C．They get used to borrowing much money from the banks.D．One third of them can't afford their rents by themselves.6．Why do people have to stay in the places with higher rents?A．Low pay is widespread. B．They may be employed easily.C．The deposit is low there. D．The government can help them there.7．What does the author think of some organizations' solution?A．Fair B．Imaginative.C．Useless. D．Uncertain.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Alex 听说你校刚刚举办了运动会，来信询问你相关情况。
2021年高考考前必刷语法填空(十篇)附解析
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person 41. bitter genes (苦味基因). Those people who have the “bitter genes” are 2.6 times more likely to eat 42. (few) vegetables than others, according to a new study 43. (present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.“We don’t get the taste of food equally,” said professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. “It could explain some of the differences in our food 44. (prefer).”About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called “non-tasters”, to 45. bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are 46. (extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some 47. (plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.Food scientists are trying to develop ways 48. (reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep super-tasters from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we grow today 49. (be) much sweeter than before.We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic 50. roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，作者主要介绍了科学家关于人类味觉的新研究成果：有的人有“苦味基因”，有的人则没有，这些人对食物的感觉不尽相同。
2021届复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案语法填空+七选五+完形填空含解析
2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Shopping in Singapore is really a pleasure for tourists. The Great Singapore Sale __1__ （hold）every year，usually during the summer months. Singapore's famous shopping stores welcome a great number of visitors from all over the world. __2__ （they) shopping hours last till midnight. During this time, nice and cheap goods are __3__ sale for tourists to choose from。
Tourists can also try delicious food there and experience the Singaporean night life。
Certain stores offer discounts of up to 70% or even __4__ (high）if people use their credit cards. For tourists __5__ hold a special Tourist Card, they can enjoy a lot of benefits, such as discounts on __6__ (watch）, jewelry and cosmetics. The card also __7__ （give) discounts when you visit local attractions such as Singapore Zoo.It is well worth __8__ (wander) around the different shopping districts of Singapore during this 8.week Singapore Sale. Orchard Road is __9__ （sure）the best place for shopping in the city。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练： 语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级:Ⅰ.语法填空Recent heavy rains in Texas and the deadly heat wave in India are __1__ (sign) that climate change is most likely to contribute __2__ extreme weather events. “There are so many additional greenhouse gases in the atmosphere today __3__ our climate we know for sure __4__ (affect) by them，” says Jim White, director of CU-Boulder's Institute of Arctic and AlpineResearch. “The heat wave in India is quite consistent with __5__ we expect to see in the future.”According to Swiss researchers, extreme weather events worldwide are increasing with regularity, __6__ (indicate) that they are becoming part of the Earth's overall climate pattern. White says, it's one thing to know that these extreme weather events __7__ (happen) in the future, but to know the exact time and place is something that seems quite __8__ (possible)．“Since the atmosphere just holds more moisture(水蒸气), we can generally say that more rain in a warmer world is expected. That's not __9__ (terrible) comforting—if it's raining out over the ocean, that doesn't do __10__ (we) any good. What we do think is going to happen is that as the atmosphere warms up we'll get more rain per event.”Ⅱ.阅读理解AFor decades, the admission to the eight selective high schools, which rank near the top of U．S secondary schools, has been based on the city's Specialized High Schools Admissions Test (SHSAT). Tens of thousands of eighth graders seek admission, but only 10% of those admitted are from disadvantaged backgrounds, who make up 67% of New York City students. Therefore, Mayor de Blasio recently put forward a new plan. He'd use New York State's standardized (标准的) test results plus class ranks to select students for the specialized schools so that high achievers from those disadvantaged backgrounds would get the opportunity.Critics (评论家) say this will admit youngsters who don't get top marks on an objective admission test, thus harming the schools' quality. However, two proven ways can guarantee these schools' excellence and the mayor's plan contains both.The first is screening every student using a universal assessment that almost everyone takes rather than relying on a separate exam. It_has_been_employed_in_Broward_Country_and_it_worked_really_well_for_poor_and_minority_youngsters.The second is analyzing scores at the school level instead of the district level, so that it is fair for able students in every “feeder schools”. This makes the qualifying (有资格的) populations diverse in a way that doesn't favor advantaged kids. That's why the University of Texas offers admission to the top 7% of graduates of every high school in the state rather than the top 7% statewide.New York City has long failed its high achievers from disadvantaged backgrounds. So Mayor deBlasio's reforms could be a step in the right direction—if they're done right.1．What do we know from the first paragraph?A．Secondary high schools are in great demand in New York.B．The mayor's new plan has helped the disadvantaged kids.C．It is competitive to gain admission to the selective schools.D．33% of those admitted are from advantaged backgrounds.2．What is some critics' concern over the plan?A．There will be no qualifying students. B．It will cause too much stress on selection.C．There will be a decline in the school quality. D．It will be unfair to the advantaged students.3．The underlined part in Paragraph 3 implies the standardized test ________.A．benefits the disadvantaged students B．does good to the mayor's political careerC．has been practiced throughout the country D．has met with challenges in Broward County4．What is the writer's attitude towards the plan?A．Favorable B．Reserved C．Doubtful D．DisapprovingBCustomers who come into the Waffle House recognize server Evoni Williams, a soft-spoken 18-year-old from Texas City. It all started with a Facebook post. On the morning of March 3, Laura Wolf was eating breakfast at the Waffle House in La Marque when she overheard an older man, who reminded her of her late father, tell Williams he had trouble with his hands. The man, later identified as regular customer Adrien Charpentier, had an oxygen tank nearby and needed help cutting up his food. “Without hesitation，” Wolf wrote, Williams “took his plate and began cutting up his ham.”Impressed, Wolf posted the moment on her Facebook page to share the warmth and kindness with all. The following day, Williams's Facebook notification(关注)began to light up. Her friends saw Wolf's post and tracked her in it.Williams had no idea that someone took a photo that morning. The diner was so busy that a line extended outside thedoor. She said helping Charpentier was reflexive. She has been working at Waffle House since last June to save for college, and this, she figured, was just the right thing to do. “I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather，”Williams said.The post began to make its rounds in La Marque and eventually landed in front of the city's mayor, Bobby Hocking. He decided to declare March 8 as Williams's day, and also received an email from Texas Southern University President Austin A．Lane, asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.Williams still works at Waffle House five days a week and plans to do so until she starts classes in the fall at Houston-based Texas Southern. Wolf said Williams does not have a car to get to classes, but some people have offered to start a GoFundMe page for her, proving that a moment of a kindness can change a life.5．Why did Wolf post the photo on Facebook?A．The photo reminded her of her late father. B．It could satisfy her inner needs.C．She was touched by the sight. D．The customer had trouble with his hands.6．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Without a second thought. B．After careful consideration.C．Winning a reward. D．Better serving customers.7．What can we infer about Evoni Williams?A．She seldom saw Charpentier come to the House for breakfast.B．It was GoFundMe page that led to her good luck.C．She is no longer working in service business.D．She has probably received a scholarship for her college education.8．What is the author's purpose of writing the article?A．To help Williams receive higher education.B．To introduce a random act of kindness.C．To show that young generation can always help.D．To emphasize the influence of the social media.Ⅲ.书面表达假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练： 单句改错+阅读理解+书面表达
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1．First we tried setting three fixed days for our experiment—Mondays, Wednesdays or Fridays.____________ 2．I replaced the shoes several times, and still the customers were dissatisfied.____________3．Many things make human beings different from and better than animals.____________4．Energy, passion and a burning desire are that, you see, true learning takes.____________5．Besides, I must work hard or put all my time and energy into study.____________6．First, we have to master that we have learned this term, such as the important words, phrases and sentence patterns.____________ 7．We should never throw our pet fish into a river or a lake if we don't know how they will adapt to the new environment or not.____________8．The reason why I can't spare time is because there are many friends of mine who are facing a coming English exam.____________ 9．One of the glorious moments in my school life was that I was awarded the Mayor's Award.____________10．One advantage of eating a balanced breakfast is whether it can keep you energetic throughout the day.____________ Ⅱ.阅读理解AMusic has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From schoollevel projects to higherlevel scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know music is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Various studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic energy (声能). It increases their rate of growth and their sizes, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after years of research, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients more efficiently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Dan calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have made contributions to—according to the Guinness Book of World Records—the birth of the largest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan (寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secrets of the Soil, describes Sonic Bloom and its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold on the market.1．What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?A．The effects of music on humans.B．Plants are sensitive by nature.C．The cell division taking place within the cells.D．People's debatable opinions of the effect that music has on plants.2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Nutrients are important to plants.B．Music can have some good effects on plants.C．The rate of growth of plants can be improved.D．What kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3．What did Dan Carlson develop?A．A spray called “Sonic Bloom”. B．A method for growing larger plants.C．A special plant that grows very fast. D．Acoustic energy that plants respond to.4．Why is the Purple Passion included in the Guinness Book of World Records?A．It is the oldest indoor plant. B．It is the largest indoor plant.C．It gives off the most pleasant smell. D．It can grow in the toughest condition.BA survey in the the country uses a “shocking”amount of singleuse plastic, including nearly 60 billion sachets (小袋) a year, a report said. The report, produced by the nongovernmental organization GAIA, is part of an effort to collect data on plastic consumption as environmentalists push for government action to reduce plastic waste.It contains shocking figures: every day, almost 48 million shopping bags are used throughout the Philippines, adding up to more than 17 billion a year. And that figure does not include thesmaller, thinner and often transparent plastic bags known as “labo”bags—around 16. 5 billion of those are used per year across the country, the report says. The figures are based on 21 waste assessments conducted in 13 cities across the Philippines, with the national figures produced by extrapolating (推断) from local results.More than half of nonrecyclable plastic analyzed in the survey came from sachets—small plastic packets often lined with aluminium or containing other materials that make them nonrecyclable.Small portions of products ranging from coffee to shampoo are often sold in sachets in the Philippines, and are seen as an affordable solution for consumers.But Grate said the popularity appeared to be more a result of what is available, with wealthier consumers simply buying multiple sachets. “If you go to the supermarkets, it's rare for you to be able to buy coffee in bigger containers; it's all in sachets，” he said.The survey is the first time an organization has tried to quantify (确定数量) sachet use, and the NGO hopes to pressure both the government and industry to take action on controlling singleuse plastic. The report found that where locallevel plastic bag bans have been put in place and strictly enforced, usage has dropped dramatically.It urged the government to “institute (建立；实行) a comprehensive national plastic bag ban that promotes reusable bags”. And it wants regulations on other singleuse plastic products and rules requiring companies to redesign products and packaging to minimize plastic waste.5．What's the purpose of GAIA in carrying out the survey?A．To show how shocking the amount of plastic waste can be.B．To get people and the government to know better about its final goal.C．To collect accurate numbers of plastic bags used in the wholecountry.D．To help make the government take measures to reduce plastic waste.6．Why can't many sachets be recycled?A．They are not made of only plastic.B．They won't last long after being buried.C．They cost less to be made than recycled.D．They can naturally change to a simpler chemical form.7．Which is a reason for the popularity of sachets in the Philippines?A．They can't be easily afforded. B．Big containers are rarely available.C．Shopping bags are often transparent. D．They are more environmentally friendly.8．How can companies help reduce plastic waste according to GAIA?A．By producing fewer products.B．By inventing new recycling machines.C．By donating money to recycling companies.D．By using as little plastic as possible on their products.Ⅲ.书面表达假如你是李华，你的好友Tom 来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1．你的日常学习概况；2.你的奋斗目标； 3.你目前在学习中遇到的困难。
2021年全国高考语法训练和阅读理解训练试卷(有答案)
2021语法填空训练第1天-文学部分语法填空1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sophie Amundsen was on1.________ （she）way home from school. She had walked the 2.________ （one）part of the way with Joanna. They had been 3.________ （discuss）robots. Joanna thought the human brain was like an advanced computer. Sophie was not certain she agreed.4.________ （sure）a person was more than a piece of hardware? When they got to the supermarket they went their separate5.________ （way）. Sophie lived on the outskirts of a sprawling suburb and had almost6.________ （two）as far to school as Joanna. There were no other7.________ （house）beyond her garden, which made it seem as8.________ her house lay at the end of the world. This was where the woods began.She turned the corner into Clover Close. At the end of the road there 9.________ （is）a sharp bend, known as Captain's Bend. People seldom went that way except10.________ the weekend.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空+七选五+完形填空
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city in China __1__ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This led __2__ sudden and tremendous __3__ (grow) of up-and-coming industries. So far modern __4__ (platform)have taken the place of __5__ (tradition) focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots.Shenzhen __6__ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor, __7__ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized as the __8__ (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7,000 years, its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, __9__ was once a fishing village has rapidly become __10__ emerging modern city. In a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international influence.Ⅱ.七选五You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. __1__ Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even years)!Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?__2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they become problems.Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her things for the shower, and taking yours? __3__ Addressing things that annoy you while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've become big.__4__ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. __5__ But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room?A．Be open to new ideas and experiences.B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.C．You may love having your study group into your room.D．Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college experience.Ⅲ.完形填空During the early 1980s, I was a sales manager for a large training company. One of my __1__ was to train people on how to sell. I taught people that lack of time and opportunity were only excuses for not producing __2__.My mother is a Greek immigrant with __3__ formal education. Her high point of each week was Sunday.When she __4__ take an hour-long bus ride to church, where she and her friends would __5__ and exchange gossip and stories of their families.When the committee members decided to __6__ money for a new Greek church, my mother jumped at the chance to __7__. Her plan was simple: talk to as many people as possible about buying tickets and make them feel __8__ if they didn't.That was __9__ I came into the picture. She said I was a big shot and gave me ten booklets of ten tickets, each one worth one dollar, __10__ up to a total of $100. A week later, I showed up with the __11__ half. “I simply didn't have the time.” I __12__ to my mother.“You either do something or you have all the __13__ why not，”my mother shot back and started to cry. I was __14__ and quickly agreed to buy the rest of my tickets myself. She stopped crying __15__ and said, “When you want something, then you do __16__ it takes to get the job done, even cry.” With a __17__ she said, “I knew that crying would work with you, and for being so sad with your excuses, here are ten more books.” As a sales manager, I paled by __18__. It __19__ that my mother sold 7,000 tickets, 200 ahead of the second.I learned a new level of distinction between __20__ and results. Soon afterwards, I quit my job and started my own business, training people in time management.1．A.majors B．professions C．responsibilities D．careers2．A.results B．changes C．chances D．effects3．A.much B．little C．adequate D．improper4．A.would B．should C．could D．might5．A.hang up B．catch up C．take up D．break up6．A.donate B．save C．earn D．raise7．A.create B．take C．participate D．struggle8．A.upset B．touched C．depressed D．guilty9．A.what B．where C．how D．whether10．A.adding B．taking C．looking D．living11．A.left B．existing C．sold D．remaining12．A.replied B．suggested C．explained D．applied13．A.excuses B．reasons C．causes D．clues14．A.annoyed B．shocked C．delighted D．relieved15．A.gradually B．occasionally C．eventually D．instantly16．A.however B．whenever C．whatever D．whichever17．A.smile B．tear C．sob D．pain18．A.defeat B．comparison C．failure D．disadvantage19．A.worked up B．turned in C．turned out D．worked out20．A.time B．courage C．performance D．efforts答题策略参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：to present深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。
2021届复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案短文改错+阅读理解+书面表达含解析
2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级:Ⅰ。
短文改错Swimming is my favorite sport。
I usually swims in a swimming pool close to that I live. Yesterday，my friend Tony and I decide to go swimming in the sea. It turned out to be one of the most exciting experiences I had ever had. At first，seen the waves coming one after another，I was afraid. Though I was not a bad swimmer in the swimming pool, but swimming in the sea was different. I was just about to give it up while I suddenly noticed a little boy walking towards the sea calm。
Weak as he seemed，he went straight into the sea with any hesitation. Encouraged by her，I overcame my fear and finally made successful attempt.Ⅱ.阅读理解AQuestioning the existence of aliens is something that scientists have done for decades. In fact, most people do believe that aliens exist in some fashion. The main necessities for life are water and some form of energy source。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练三： 单句语法填空+阅读理解
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．The child ________ (play) over there is my brother.2．It can be cheaper to buy a new washing machine than to get your old one ________ (repair)．3．After driving all night we got to Amy's place, only ________ (discover) that she was away.4．Tom is very upset. How I regret ________ (tell) him the disappointing news!5．Life is like riding a bicycle. ________ (keep) your balance, you must keep moving.6．Children above 16 are encouraged to take part in these outdoor recreational and sports activities specially ________ (design) for them.7．More than 2 million foreign tourists are expected to visit the US by the end of the year, ________ (contribute) a lot to the US economy.8．Drivers are not the only ones ________ (blame) for the irresponsibility that accounts for many of the automobile accidents.9．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ________ (base) on citizens' happiness level.10．Guests ________ (invite) to this international meeting are mainly scholars, politicians, and representatives of international organizations.Ⅱ.阅读理解Aof Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly (表面上) participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I'll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?1．What is the recent study mainly about?A．Food safety. B．Movie viewership.C．Consumer demand. D．Eating behavior.2．What does the underlined word “beanpoles”in paragraph 1 refer to?A．Big eaters. B．Overweight persons.C．Picky eaters. D．Tall thin persons.3．Why did the researchers hire the actor?A．To see how she would affect the participants.B．To test if the participants could recognize her.C．To find out what she would do in the two tests.D．To study why she could keep her weight down.4．On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?A．How hungry we are.B．How slim we want to be.C．How we perceive others.D．How we feel about the food.Babout what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “WRITING COMPETITION！”the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous efforts at writing, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot toward him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than his speed of typing. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother, saying it was time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew thiswas the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.5．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?A．A new computer. B．The prize money.C．His own interest. D．His mom's advice.6．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?A．His mom helped him. B．He copied others' ideas.C．His friends assisted him. D．He used his imagination.7．Why did the boy delay his writing?A．He was terribly lazy. B．He didn't know what to write.C．He wasn't confident. D．He read too many stories.8．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A．100. B．250.C．500. D．1,000.黄金考点语法填空——名词参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(非谓语动词Ⅰ)1．答案与解析：playing The child与play之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练语法填空+七选五+完形填空
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空Should naps(小睡) actually __1__ (take) during the day? Well, we certainly know from __2__ (evident) in the sleep center and that of many other scientists that naps can give you benefits for both your brain __3__ your body. But naps can actually be __4__ double-edged sword because while we're awake during the day, we're building up sleepiness or sleep pressure. So when you try to fall asleep at night, you'll fall asleep quickly and then you'll stay asleep. And when we sleep, we actually release that sleepiness so that we wake up the next morning feeling __5__ (refresh).So if you take a nap during the day, especially if you take it too late in the afternoon, you will actually release some of that sleepiness and it will make it much __6__ (hard) to fall asleep and stay asleep soundly throughout the night. So the advice would be if you don't struggle with your sleep and you can nap __7__ (regular), then naps are just fine.But if you do find it difficult __8__ (fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening.The ideal nap depends on __9__ you want from that nap. Different stages of sleep actually give you different types of brain and body __10__ (benefit)．Ⅱ.七选五How to Enjoy Life As a TeenThe “best years of your life”？Maybe not, but you can learn to make the most of your high school days.__1__ Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a good supply of food, or simply being born in this world. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it. And these are the last few years you will be able to enjoy yourself without having to worry about the responsibility of an adult. But when you do become one, you'll learn to love that responsibility and never want to go back.Choose your friends wisely. __2__ In fact, many of the “friends” you have when you are hot are not true friends. Try to have friends that like you for who you are, not just because you are wearing a certain brand of shoes or something like that.Be sociable. Participating in clubs, activities, and sports increases your chances of meeting new friends. __3__ Participating gives you something to do instead of sitting bored at home and wallowing in self-pity.Pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. __4__ You can either volunteer to gain useful skills for college challenges or learn something in the creative field like painting or dance. __5__A．Learn to appreciate small things.B．Enjoy the pleasure before it's too late.C．Therefore, be happy, and life will reward you.D．You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical.E．You don't have to be popular and have a gazillion friends to be happy.F．While you only need 4 or 5 close friends, that doesn't mean you shouldn't try to meet new people.G．This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie dormant.Ⅲ.完形填空As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection ，__1__ can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, __2__ their handbag's been stolen. They'll __3__ that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then __4__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the __5__ in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a __6___ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep __7__.I remember the first really__8__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __9__absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __10__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __11__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __12__，and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __13__ people.That taught me a valuable__14__ and I pass it on to the people who __15__ in the market. Don't take it __16__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __17__.” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get __18__. If you do, you won't be able to __19__ it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ___20___ everyone's day.1．A.shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists2．A.saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying3．A.agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear4．A.forget B．decide C．discover D．assume5．A.foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods6．A.particular B．different C．matching D．natural7．A.fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing8．A.generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult9．A.curious about B．displeased with C．patient with D．uncertain about 10．A.relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed11．A.searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized12．A.by chance B．by herself C．on purpose D．on duty13．A.rude B．such C．other D．lonely14．A.lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade15．A.work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel16．A.kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually17．A.ready B．away C．up D．well18．A.out of sight B．in the way C．behind the scene D．above the law 19．A.stress B．expect C．handle D．blame20．A.ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves答题策略参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空1．答案与解析：be taken主语naps与take之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，应用被动语态。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错+阅读理解
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：短文改错＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.短文改错I have a older sister. Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eye. She is always ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially that she was with family members only. Once I talked to her this problem. Feeling terrible sorry, she agreed with me but promised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She had made huge progress on that bad habit so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have so a great sister.Ⅱ.阅读理解AIn a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online through a new $60 million program, known as edX. “Anyone with an Internet connection anywhere in the world can use our online courses，” Harvard President Drew Faust said during a meeting to announce the plan.MIT has offered a program called Open Course Ware for ten years that makes materials from more than 2,000 classes free online. It has been used by more than 100 million people. In December, the school announced it also would begin offering a special certificate, known as MITx, for people who complete certain online courses. Harvard has long offered courses to a wider population through a similar program.The MITx will serve as the foundation for the new learning platform.MIT President Susan Hockfield said more than 120,000 people signed up for the first MITx course. She said Harvard and MIT hope other universities will join them in offering courses on the open-source edX platform.“Fasten_your_seatbelts，” Hockfield said.Other universities, including Stanford, Yale and Carnegie-Mellon, have been experimenting with teaching to a global population online.The Harvard-MIT program will be monitored by a not-for-profit(非盈利的)organization based in Cambridge, to be owned equally by the two universities. Both MIT and Harvard have provided $30 million to start the program. They also plan to use the edX platform to research how students learn and which teaching methods and tools are most successful.1．According to this text, edX is ________.A．a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWareB．a free computer program by MIT and HarvardC．a Harvard-MIT platform of free online coursesD．a free program online for universities worldwide2．What is said about online education in the text?A．Universities have been trying online courses.B．About 2,000 online courses have been offered.C．Over 100 million people have finished courses online.D．Stanford and Yale together have courses similar to edX.3．The underlined part in the text probably means “________”．A．Get ready for the difficulties B．Get ready for this educational changeC．Get prepared to complete the online courses D．Get prepared to make materials for the edX courses4．What can be said about MITx according to the text?A．It is first offered as part of the edX learning program.B．It is another free MIT-Harvard online learning program.C．It is a standard to recognize online learners' achievement.D．It is a new kind of free online course of Harvard and MIT.BHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out (出借) books, you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats (载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce (商会) and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.5．Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by________.A．sharing their books on the InternetB．giving access to online reading at a library branchC．sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD．making the checkout procedures diverse6．According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A．A magazine and an e-book.B．A game and an oil painting.C．A music CD and a kid's toy. D．A DVD and a video player.7．As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________.A．the kid to learn a new language B．the parent to enjoy quiet readingC．the kid to overcome reading difficulties D．the parent to meet their program sponsor8．Your local library can help you start a business by ________.A．providing relevant information and supporting servicesB．offering professional advice on business managementC．supplying useful information of your potential buyersD．arranging meetings with government officials9．What is the purpose of the passage?A．To point out the importance of public libraries.B．To encourage people to work in public libraries.C．To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D．To call for the modernization of public library systems.答题策略参考答案Ⅰ.短文改错答案：I have aan older sister. Her name is Monica. H eSheis very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big ey eeyes. She isalways ready to help me and look after me. But she was used to be easy to get angry, especially tha twhenshe was withfamily members only. Once I talked to her ∧about this problem. Feeling terribl eterriblysorry, she agreed with me bu tandpromised to make a change. She also thanked me for making her aware of her problem. She ha dhasmade huge progress on that bad habit so far. Now I like her even more and I am glad I have s osucha great sister.Ⅱ.阅读理解A1．答案与解析：C第一段中提到，Harvard和MIT联手向全球免费提供网上课程。
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空+七选五+完形填空
2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：单句语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空姓名：班级：Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)1．The reason ________ its success is that many audience find their own connection to the movie.2．My brother's wife is a Japanese, so the name had to sound good ________ Japanese too.3．A meta-analysis of hundreds of studies concluded that the device was “possibly or probably effective” ________ a treatment for depression.4．Our teachers are all native speakers ________ a lot of experience.5．They believe they can achieve anything merely ________ clicking a button.6．In the long run, the advantages of online education extend beyond the students and their employers to the effect ________ the economy.7．The gentleman who asked about our intention had left his credit card number to pay ________ our order and then walked off.8．I know that her high standards have helped me stay focused ________ what's important.9．To make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get ________ deep trouble.10．Unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered ________ a disease that couldn't be cured, which was a great challenge for him.Ⅱ.七选五be healthy. When we are thirsty we just go to the kitchen and fill a glass with clean water.__1__ For example, farmers, who produce the food we eat, use water to make the plants grow. When we turn on a light or switch on a TV or a computer we use energy and we need water to produce this energy.The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want, but this is not the case for many people around the world. __2__ That's around one in 10 people in the world. If we drink dirty water, we can catch diseases from the bacteria and become ill. Every year over 500,000 children die from diarrhoea (腹泻) from dirty water. That's around 1,400 children every day! Also, in some countries children walk many kilometers every day to get water. __3__ Therefore, they don't have time to learn how to read or write and don't get an education.__4__ On this day every year, countries around the world hold events to educate people about the problems of dirty water and that clean water is something that everyone should have around the world. At one school in the UK, children between the ages of 10 and 15 walk 6 km with six litres of water. __5__ People give them money to do this and all the money helps get clean water to as many people as possible around the world.A．We use water indirectly too.B．Every system in our body depends on water to function.C．It is to inspire people to learn more about water-related problems.D．If children walk many hours a day to get water, they can't go to school.E．Did you know that around 750 million people do not have clean water to drink?F．In 1993 the United Nations decided that March 22nd is the World Day for Water.G．In this way, they know how it feels to walk a long distance carrying heavy bottles.Ⅲ.完形填空I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood, the one about a __1__ is my mother's favorite.I was only two when the __2__ occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside. Mom __6__ me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going. Mom always __8__ here that, as many times as I __9__ across the lawn after that, I never again __10__ into that tree.Mom loves to use this story as an __11__. It reminds her that children don't enter life __12__ to take risks or unwilling to __13__ again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that __14__ as I grew older. When I __15__ my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a __16__. Through years of __17__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get __18__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, don't sit in the grass and __19__. Just get up and keep on going. It will all be worth it __20__.1．A.trip B．race C．tree D．driver2．A.incident B．change C．illness D．problem3．A.feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned4．A.delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest5．nded B．slept C．laughed D．wept6．A.promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected 7．A.woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave8．A.adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes9．A.drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed10．A.crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked11．A.answer B．example C．excuse D．order12．A.able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious13．A.ask B．share C．learn D．try14．A.honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity 15．A.regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained 16．A.job B．friend C．fortune D．house17．A.memories B．efforts C．research D．experience 18．A.mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down 19．A.play B．relax C．dream D．cry20．A.all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result 黄金考点参考答案Ⅰ.单句语法填空(介词)1．答案与解析：for这部电影成功的原因是很多观众发现了他们自己与这部电影之间的联系。
2021届复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达含解析
2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达姓名：班级:Ⅰ.语法填空Every year on the last weekend in August around 1.5 million people go to west London to take part in and enjoy one of the __1__ (large）street parties in Europe，Notting Hill Carnival。
__2__ a colorful group of dancers, a wide range of music and __3__ atmosphere of fun and celebration,the carnival is not to be missed。
The roots of the carnival date back to 1833 __4__ slavery was abolished. In that year the former slaves in Trinidad，a British colony in the Caribbean, took to the streets in celebration of their own carnival party with music, dance and costumes. Soon it __5__ （develop) into an important tradition throughout the Caribbean。
In 1959 the first carnival took place in the St Pancras area of London. For the next few years, the Carnival __6__ (celebrate) in different parts of London until it __7__ (final) came to Notting Hill in 1964。
2021年全国高考语法和阅读理解(有答案)
2021语法填空和阅读理解练习1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It had begun with the three goldfish, Goldtop, Red Ridinghood, and Black Jack. Next she got two budgerigars called Smitt and Smule, then Govinda the tortoise, and 1.________ （final）he marmalade cat Sherekan. They had all been given to her to make up for the fact 2.________ her mother never got home from work until late in the afternoon and her father was away so much, sailing all over the world.Sophie slung her schoolbag on the floor and put a bowl of cat food out for Sherekan. Then she sat down on a kitchen stool with the mysterious letter 3.________ her hand.She had no idea. She was Sophie Amundsen, of course, but who was that? She had not really figured that 4.________--yet.What if she had been given 5.________ different name? Anne Knutsen, 6.________ instance. Would she then have been someone else?She 7.________ （sudden）remembered that Dad had originally wanted her to be called Lillemor. Sophie tried to imagine8.________ （her）shaking hands and introducing herself as Lillemor Amundsen, but it seemed all wrong. It was someone else who kept 9.________（introduce）herself.She jumped up and went into the bathroom with the strange letter in her hand. She 10.________ （stand）in front of the mirror and stared into her own eyes.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________ 7 .________ 8.________9.________ 10.________2.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案语法填空+阅读理解2含解析
2021届通用版高考一轮复习核心考点十分钟基础题速练学案：语法填空＋阅读理解2含解析2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解姓名:班级:Ⅰ。
语法填空birthday balloons。
From __1__ they said，I knew their nephew had a twin and something had happened to the baby at birth. Though they did all they could __2__ (help) them but times were tough for them.They seemed to be too nervous and were too __3__ （anxiety）to leave，so I asked whether they wanted to go ahead of me or not. They didn't understand what I __4__ (mean) at first。
After knowing it, they were very appreciative. But they stood behind me。
At that time I know it had to be a significant day to them. Nothing could be __5__ (good）if someone offered to help them. So I told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. The old couple refused at first but I insisted。
I said, “You tell your sweet nephew that there are still nice people __6__ (leave) who wanted to give them __7__ hand in this world。
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2021届高考核心考点十分钟基础题速练：语法填空＋阅读理解姓名：班级：Ⅰ.语法填空说明文187词★★☆☆☆__1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.Ⅱ.阅读理解A说明文274词★★☆☆☆average annual salary.Royal SuiteThe Royal Suite at the Plaza Hotel in New York, which comes in at $40,000 a night, features three bedrooms, private elevator access, and large windows overlooking Fifth Avenue. Other features in the apartment include a grand piano, a dining room to seat 12, and a king－sized master bedroom.Royal Penthouse SuiteA stay at the Royal Penthouse Suite at Hotel President Wilson in Geneva will make you shocked at the bill in the morning, which costs $80,000 a night. The 12-bedroom Royal Penthouse covers the entire eighth floor and shows amazing views of Lake Geneva through floor-to-ceiling bay windows. As guests walk in, they're greeted by a light-filled living room with a grand piano and a collection of rare books.PenthouseThe fashionable Penthouse at the Faena Hotel in Miami costs you $50,000 a night. The contemporary suite features two levels of spacious gathering areas and dining rooms. Each of the suite's five bedrooms have furnished balconies, so guests can enjoy sunrise to sunset views over the coast.Princess Grace SuiteHotel de Paris in Monaco once hosted the wedding reception of Prince Rainier and Princess Grace, in whose honor the Princess Grace Suite was newly opened. In the sunny apartment, there are two bedrooms, a gym, an office, toilets on each floor, a living room, a dining room, a kitchen and luxury bathrooms. The price tag follows the royal theme, with stays coming in at $37,000 a night.1．Which suite will you choose if you are a book lover?A．Royal Suite. B．Royal Penthouse Suite.C．Penthouse. D．Princess Grace Suite.2．What can you do at the Penthouse?A．Enjoy the view of Fifth Avenue. B．Take a walk around Lake Geneva.C．Attend the wedding of the royal family. D．Admire sunrise and sunset over the coast.3．How much does the suite with a gym cost for one night?A．$37,000. B．$40,000. C．$50,000. D．$80,000.B记叙文341词★★☆☆☆“I saw it first，”they both understood that this was a secret they didn't want to share with anyone, they slipped into the alley, where no one could see them look inside“There's got to be a million dollars here！” Charlie blurted out, when they saw the pile of hundred-dollar bills. Amy, the more realistic of the two, did a quick estimate, thumbing through the wad of cash. “More like thousands，” she said, her voice shaking in disbelief.They'd found the wallet in a flowerbed by the sidewalk, when Charlie dropped his cell phone while he was trying to talk and eat a slice of pepperoni pizza at the same time. Amy stuffed the wallet into her backpack and pulled Charlie along by his elbow toward her house. As they rushed toward Viceroy Avenue, they talked excitedly about what they could do with the money －buy gifts for parents and friends, get new clothes, travel to the rainforest in Costa Rica, and adopt a whale. It looked like all of their dreams would come true. For the last block, however, they didn't talk. Each began to suspect that the other one was silently adding to the list of things they could buy.They finally reached Amy's house, but instead of going inside, they walked around the house to the back porch. They opened the wallet and counted the money into piles of ten. The total was $2400 －more money than either of them had ever seen. Then they both started talking at once. Who lost it? Their moods shifted, sinking from the high of being rich for fifteen minutes to resigning themselves to what they must do next. In the wallet's clear plastic compartment, there was a driver's license. They knew what they had to do. Although they would lose their newly-found treasure, in a way, they felt relieved.4．Where did Amy and Charlie find the wallet?A．In an alley. B．In a backpack. C．On the sidewalk. D．Among some flowers.5．In paragraph 2, why was Amy's voice shaking?A．She was afraid that they would be seen by others.B．She was disappointed there wasn't a million dollars.C．She was fearful that Charlie would tell someone else.D．She felt nervous because she'd never seen so much money.6．How did the children's mood changed on their way to Amy's house?A．From happy to angry. B．From relieved to worried.C．From excited to skeptical. D．From nervous to disappointed.7．What did the children decide to do at the end of the story?A．To keep the money a secret from others. B．To return the wallet to its rightful owner.C．To put the wallet back where they found it. D．To buy many different things with the money.黄金考点考点57 充当表语用形容词参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容为文化遗产。