选修It的用法语法练习题及答案
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important for us to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语“to learn English well”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
2.We think it necessary to do exercise every day.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“think it+形容词+to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to do exercise every day”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
3.It is said that he is very good at math.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语的用法。
“It is said that+句子”是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 引导的主语从句。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式主语。
4.We make it a rule to get up early.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which答案：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语的用法。
“make it a rule to do sth”是固定句型，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to get up early”。
选项B“this”、C“what”、D“which”均不能在此处作形式宾语。
IT用法的专练(40题,含解析)
1. I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (NMET 2004 I)A. thisB. thatC. itD. one2. It was with great joy ______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. (福建2004)A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that3. It was ______ back home after the experiment. (湖北2004)A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t g o4. Why! I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say? (上海2004)A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. (上海2004春)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was rescuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued6. It is these poisonous products ______ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.(上海2003)A. whoB. thatC. howD. what7.It was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when8. --- He was nearly drowned once.--- When was ______?--- ______ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.(北京 2002春)A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This9. The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.(NMET 2001)A. theyB. itC. oneD. which10. It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(上海2001春)A. whichB. whyC. thatD. how11. It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000)A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it12. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______. (上海2000)A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is13. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.(上海2000春)A. so thatB. thatC. whatD. in which14. Was ______ that I saw last night at the concert? (上海1995)A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself15. It’s the third time ＿＿＿＿＿ arrived late this month.A.that youB.when youC.that you’veD.when you’ve16. He sa id, “＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to school. ＿＿＿＿＿ a long way to go yet before we arrived.”A.It is ； There isB.There is ； It isC.It is ； It isD.There is； There is17. ＿＿＿＿＿＿ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.A.If it is notB.Where it notC.Had it not beenD.If they were not18. She finds ＿＿＿＿＿＿ boring ＿＿＿＿＿＿ at home.A.it； stayingB.that； being stayedC.this； to stayD.it； stayed19. —— Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.——It’s no ＿ that he always gets the first place in any examination.A.questionB.doubtC.problemD.wonder20. Now then, children. It’s high time you ＿ and dressed.A.washedB.should washC.were washedD.are washed21. —— Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?——＿that I remember what was＿＿after he went out.A.To see to it；to be doneB.Making sure to be doneC.To make sure；to doD.Seeing to it ；done22. ＿＿＿the people have become the master of their own country＿＿＿science can really serve the people.A.It is only then； thatB.It was that； whenC.It is only when； thatD.It was when； then23. ＿ is no difference between A and B.A.ThereB.WhereC.ItD.What24. How long ＿ to finish your composition?A.will it take youB.will take youC.you will take itD.you will take25. ＿is just like him to want to do something different from everybody else.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.Who26. ＿＿＿used to be thought that the earth was square.A. HeB. WhatC. ItD. That27. I took ＿＿＿for granted that he would believe in us.A. thatB. the thingC. itD. this28. He lived in poverty, and he couldn’t help ＿＿＿.A.soB.suchC. itD.that29. We had to be patient because it＿some time ＿we got the full results.A.has been; sinceB.had been ； untilC.was； afterD.would be ； before30. ＿＿＿＿four years since I joined the army.A.There wasB.There isC.It wasD.It is31. ——Have you ever seen a wolf alive?——Yes, I’ve seen ＿＿＿.A.thatB.itC.suchD.one32. ＿＿＿＿being March 12th, they planted trees on the hill.A.ThatB.It isC. ItD.This33. ——Was that the new comer who walked by?——＿＿＿.A.It must be thatB.It must have beenC.He must beD.This must have been34. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿＿cleaned it?A.was it thatB.it was thatC.was it whoD.he was35. The boy became fatter and fatter each day and ＿made his parents sad.A. whichB. whatC. heD. it36. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ＿＿A.who is heB.who he isC.who is itD.who it is37. In fact, ＿＿＿is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it38. Tom’s mother kept tellin g him that he should work harder, but ＿didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. it39. Doesmatter whether he can finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it40.I don't know ＿＿＿makes her afraid of having her business discussed.A.what it is about Mary thatB.that is it about Mary thatC.what is it about Mary thatD.that it is about Mary that答案与解析：1——5 CDCAB6——10 BAABC11——15 BDBAC16.A。
高考英语专题it用法习题及答案
高考英语专题之it的用法1.指代上文提到过的某物。
2.指代this和that。
3.指不知性别的婴儿或身份不明确的人。
4.指时间、距离、天气、气候、温度、日期或价值。
5.it代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句做形式主语。
（1）It is+adj.for /of sb. to do sth.（2）It is no wonder that...……不足为奇/并不奇怪（3）It seems/appears that...似乎/看来……（4）It looks/seems as if/as though...看起来/似乎/好像……（5）It happens that...碰巧……（6）It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that...某人突然想起……（7）It is said/reported that...据说/据报道……（8）It is certain that...肯定……（9）It is well known/acknowledged that...众所周知……（10）It is no use/no good doing sth.做某事没用/没好处（11）It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花某人一些时间（12).It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain) that….“清楚（显然、真的、肯定）”（13).It is important (necessary, right, strange, natural…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（14).It is suggested (ordered…) that…（虚拟should+动词原形）（16）. It doesn’t matter whether………不重要，没关系(17).It is a pity/shame that...真可惜……6.it做形式宾语（1）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+adj./n.+for/of+sb.to do sth./that从句（2）主语+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep...+it+unless/no use/no good...doing sth.7.其他与it相关的常用短语和句型(1)I take it that you don't agree with me.我想你不同意我的意见。
高中英语 每日一题(第06周)it的用法(含解析)新人教版选修6-新人教版高二选修6英语试题
it的用法高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.〔2016·浙江〕In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from _______in the UK.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it【参考答案】A【易混辨析】it/one/that的用法区别1. it ①代替前面的事物本身；②可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them；③没有增加语意，所以不能带有任何定语。
2. one ①可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物，可以代指物，也可以代指人；②可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；③可以作同位语，重复指代前面的事物；④one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词；⑤one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones；⑥one可以根据语意在它的前面或后面加上一些定语；⑦one前面不能直接加不定冠词〔a/an〕或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，如此可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果是特指就加the。
3. that ①代替与前面同类不同一的事物，只能代指物；②that表特指，相当于the+名词；③可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。
代替可数名词时，复数形式为those；④that可以根据语意在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语，它的前面不能存在任何定语。
2. 〔2015·浙江〕How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone cameinto the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. themB. oneC. thoseD. it【参考答案】DⅠ. 单项填空1. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ___________ the driest year sinceCalifornia became a state in 1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one2. I’d appreciate ___________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this3.—Who’s that at the door?—___________ is the milkman.A. HeB. ThatC. SheD. It4. —Do you like ___________ here?—Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it5. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. thatⅡ. 用it作形式主语的用法改写如下各个句子1．To learn something about the use of “it〞 is necessary.________________________________________________________________________2．Crying over spilt milk is no use.________________________________________________________________________3．That the boss was behaving pretty strangely struck me.________________________________________________________________________4．Whether yo u come or not doesn’t interest me.________________________________________________________________________5．Tom is believed to win the race.________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ. 单项填空1. B 【解析】make sth/sb+n.＂使/让某事(某人)成为……＂。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法单选题30题1.It's a beautiful day. ____ is perfect for a picnic.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
本题中it 作人称代词指代天气，B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指代较近的事物，D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
2.I love my new phone. ____ has a great camera.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
这里it 作人称代词指代my new phone，B 选项that 一般不用于指代上文提到的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 指代同类事物中的一个。
3.The cat is very cute. ____ likes to play with balls.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the cat，B 选项that 一般不用于指代动物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 不能指代动物。
4.The baby is sleeping. ____ is so peaceful.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the baby，B 选项that 一般不用于指代人，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 不能指代人。
5.The book is interesting. ____ tells a great story.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One答案：A。
it 作人称代词指代the book，B 选项that 一般用于指代较远的事物，C 选项this 一般用于指离说话人较近的事物，D 选项one 一般用于指代可数名词单数。
[精]超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)
![[精]超详细的It的用法归纳总结(附习题及答案)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/745e6e9b0b4e767f5acfcea4.png)
超详细的It的用法归纳总结（附习题及答案）一、It是代词指除人以外的一切生物和事物，用来指代时间、季节、天气距离、环境。
在这里，i是一个虚词，没有任何实际意义。
例如:①It is a quarter to eight now.现在是八点差一刻。
②It is midnight. 现在是午夜。
③It is time for breakfast.现在是吃早饭的时间。
④-What is the date today?今天几月几号?--It is December 3rd. 十二月三号。
⑤--What season is it?现在是什么季节?--It is summer. 夏季。
⑥--What is the weather like today?今天天气如何?--It is fine.天气很好。
--It is foggy and wet.天气多雾又潮湿。
⑧How far is it from the bus station to your home? 从汽车站到你们家有多远?⑨It is around five miles to the shopping center.从这儿到购物中心大约有五英里。
二、It用作主语用来指代文中出现过的人或事。
it此时可用来代替一个名词，一个短语，一个从句或一个句子。
在句中可指生物,非生物，不明性别的人，也可以指一个动作或件事情(人物型)，还可以指人或事物的身份(指示型)。
在这里,it是有实际意义的。
例如:①--What is this?这是什么?--It is a computer.这是一台计算机。
②--What is that?那是什么?--It is a map.那是一张地图。
③--Where is the dog?狗在哪儿?--It is lying under the tree.它在树下面躺着呢。
④--Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿?--It is near the hospital 在小医院附近。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题40题含答案解析1.It's very kind of you to help me. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.helping meB.youC.meD.kindness答案解析：B。
在这个句子中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to help me”，“it”指代“you”。
A 选项“helping me”是真正主语的内容；C 选项“me”是“help”的对象；D 选项“kindness”与句子中的“it”无关。
2.I found it difficult to learn English. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.learning EnglishB.EnglishC.ID.difficult答案解析：A。
此句中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn English”，“it”指代“learning English”。
B 选项“English”只是学习的对象；C 选项“I”是句子的主语；D 选项“difficult”是形容词，与“it”无关。
3.It is raining outside. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.outsideB.rainingC.weatherD.time答案解析：B。
这句话中“it”用来指代天气状况，具体是“raining”。
A 选项“outside”是地点；C 选项“weather”太宽泛；D 选项“time”与句子意思不符。
4.It seems that he is very busy. “It” in this sentence refers to _____.A.heB.busyC.seemsD.the situation答案解析：D。
此句中“it”作形式主语，指代后面“he is very busy”这个情况。
it的用法(附答案)
it的用法1. The train goes at 10:15, and it’s now ten o’clock. I think we shall make .A. thatB. itC. the timeD. successful2. It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it3. It was only when I reread these poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. thenD. so that4. I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them5. Where was it you found the lost child?A. thereB. thatC. the placeD. in which6. Does matter if he can’t finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it7. is no need to repeating it so many times.A. ThereB. ItC. WhichD. That8. is no chance that they will show up at the evening.A. ThatB. ItC. ThereD. This9. — I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ?—No, I’d rather find in other shops.A. one; oneB. it; itC. one; itD. it; one10. —I can’t find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet him this morning?— It was in the hotel he stayed.A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that11. It doesn’t matter to me I miss my train, because there’s another one later.A. thatB. ifC. unlessD. when12. — Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?—Yes, but I don’t like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it13. Mrs. Stewards kept telling her son not to go online too frequently, but didn’t help.A. sheB. heC. itD. which14. — How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, and you’ll make .A. soB. thatC. itD. there15. Was it in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Zhang they did theexperiment?A. which; whenB. that; whichC. that; whereD. which; that16. Someone is ringing the bell. Go and see .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is17. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it18. —Mr. Barton changed his mind to take park in the movement?— After he listen to the speech by Mr. King.A. When was that itB. When was it thatC. When was thatD. When was it19. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you are too ill to go on working?A. itB. youC. himD. this20. is no good without doing anything.A. This; talkingB. It; talkC. It; talkingD. That; to talk21. four years since I left my hometown.A. It wasB. There wasC. There isD. It is22. The two girls are so alike that strangers find difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that23. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a famous writer.A. which; whichB. that; whichC. that; whoD. that; that24. He was an old man, and didn’t matter much where he lived.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that25. We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one26. — My mother is 45 years old.—Really? She doesn’t look .A. itB. youngC. herD. this27. We all take for granted that heavy objects fall faster than light ones.A. thatB. oneC. thisD. it28. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose based on yourown interests.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it29. The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the localgovernment to increase .A. themB. thoseC. itD. that30. Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?A. thatB. itC. thisD. him31. — Have you got used to your school life here?—Yes, but I don’t like when we have to do exercises on cold winter mornings.A. thatB. itC. thoseD. this32. I take it you don’t agree with me.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what33. Is it only on the world market we can prove the competitiveness and quality of ourgoods?A. thatB. ever sinceC. whereD. now that34. It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go35. — Is OK to take this seat?— Sorry, .A. this; here you areB. it; take itC. it; it’s takenD. that; never mind。
高中英语人教版浙江专版选修6Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar— it的用法(2) Word版含答案
Section_ⅢGrammar—it的用法(2)语法图解探究发现①There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.②It was a scientist called Charles Keeling, who made accurate measurements of the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from 1957 to 1997.③They also agree that it is the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide.④It was during the 20th century that the temperature of the earth went up about one degree Fahrenheit.[我的发现]这些句子都是强调句，句中的黑体词部分标出了句中的强调句结构，即：it_is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...句首词用“it”；be动词总是用单数形式，即is或was。
连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，强调连接词也可用who。
一、强调句的基本用法强调句就是把句中要强调的部分(通常是主语、宾语、状语或状语从句)放在It is/was和that/who之间，原句中剩余部分放在that/who之后。
1．强调句的陈述句式“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他剩余部分．”The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.→It is in Beijing and Zhangjiakou that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place.在北京和张家口将要举行2022年冬季奥运会。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题1.It is important to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是to learn English well。
that 引导的主语从句后置，this、one、what 都不能在此处作形式主语。
2.We think it necessary to study hard.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to study hard。
that 引导的宾语从句后置，this、one、what 都不能在此处作形式宾语。
3.It is known to all that the earth is round.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that the earth is round。
that 引导的主语从句后置，this、one、what 都不能在此处作形式主语。
4.We find it difficult to learn a foreign language.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn a foreign language。
that 引导的宾语从句后置，this、one、what 都不能在此处作形式宾语。
5.It is said that he is a good student.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.what答案解析：A。
本题考查it 作形式主语，真正的主语是that he is a good student。
that 引导的主语从句后置，this、one、what 都不能在此处作形式主语。
6.We believe it true that he has passed the exam.A.thatB.thisD.what答案解析：A。
It的用法专项练习题精选及解析
It 的用法专项练习题精选及解析1.I like ______________ in the autumn when the weatheris clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one[ 解析] C. 句中like 为及物动词，后面需要跟宾语。
而like 之后不可直接接从句作宾语。
it 可用于某些动词( hate, appreciate…)和介词之后作笼统宾语。
2.He was nearly drowned once.When was _________________ ?_______________ was in 1998 whenhe was in middle school.A.that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This[ 解析]A. 第一空用that 指代上文提到的事情；第二空用it 指代第一空的that3.The Parkers bought a new house but __________________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which[ 解析] B 此处it 指代前面出现的 a new house. it 指代上文提到的同一事物，为特指；而one通常指代同类事物中的某一个。
4.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go andsee ____________ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is［解析］ D 此处it 用作人称代词，指不明身份，性别的人；宾语从句应用陈述语序。
5.In fact _______________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it [ 解析] D 此处it 用作形式主语。
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空代词it的用法练习题30题含答案解析1.It is important for us to protect the environment. “it”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是to protect the environment.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it答案解析：D。
本题中“It is important for us to protect the environment.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to protect the environment”。
选项A“that”在本句中无此用法；选项B“this”也不能作形式主语；选项C“what”不用于此句型。
2.It took me two hours to finish my homework. “it”在这里作形式主语，真正的主语是to finish my homework.A.IB.meC.myD.it答案解析：D。
本题中“It took me two hours to finish my homework.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to finish my homework”。
选项A“I”不能作形式主语；选项B“me”不能作形式主语；选项C“my”是形容词性物主代词，不能作形式主语。
3.We think it necessary to learn English well. “it”在这里作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to learn English well.A.thatB.thisC.whatD.it答案解析：D。
本题中“We think it necessary to learn English well.”是固定句型，“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to learn English well”。
选项A“that”在本句中无此用法；选项B“this”也不能作形式宾语；选项C“what”不用于此句型。
it用法及练习附答案
高三一轮复习It的用法总结It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“语法填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
一、it 作人称代词的用法1. 指事物作为人称代词，it 可以除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如：I dropped my watch and it broke.It’s hard work, but I enjoy it.“Where is the dog” “It’s in the bedroom. ”2. 指人it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。
如：Is it a boy or a girlThere is a knock on the door. It must be the postman.【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说It’s me。
3. 代替某些代词代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything, nothing等。
如：“What’s this” “It’s a new machine. ”Nothing is wrong, is it二、it 作非人称代词的用法1. 基本用法：主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。
如：It’s too late to go there now.It rained all day yesterday.It can get very hot here.2. 用于某些句型：It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s (about / high) time + that-从句. 某人该做某事了。
(从句谓语用过去式，有时也用“should+动词原形”)It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某人第几次干某事。
(从句谓语用现在完成时)It’s + 时间段+ since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了。
英语选修It的用法语法练习题及答案
It的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考察方式多通过“单项填空”进展，间或也出如今“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty．A．until B．that C．then D．so正确答案：B 此题考察强调句，所以用that。
2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full．A．it B．that C．these D．them正确答案：A 此题考察it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。
3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village．正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
一、要点点拔1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不非常明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?－It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不行用It) wants to see you．2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、间隔、季节等。
例如：1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．2) It‘s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有详细意义，而只是扶植把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
选修I t的用法语法练习题及答案Updated by Jack on December 25,2020 at 10:00 amIt的用法It的用法在高考中也是重现率较高的语言点，尤其是it用于强调句。
其考查方式多通过“单项填空”进行，偶尔也出现在“短文改错”和“完形填空”中。
1．(NMET98) It was only when I reread his poems recently ___ I began to appreciate their beauty．A．until B．that C．then D．so正确答案：B 此题考查强调句，所以用that。
2．(NMET98) I hate____when people talk with their mouths full．A．it B．that C．these D．them正确答案：A 此题考查it作形式宾语的用法，所以选A。
3．(MET91，短文改错)David and I did not agree and David pointed to a path which he thought it would probably lead to a village．正确答案：去掉it，因为定语从句中已有宾语which。
一、要点点拔1．代替上文中提到过的人或事物。
指代人时，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。
1) －Who is the baby?－It‘s my teacher’s son．2) －Who is that gentleman?－It's my friend Tom．He(不可用It) wants to see you．2．用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等。
例如：1) It’s half an hour’s walk from here to our school．2) It‘s nice and warm here．3) But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school．3．用作形式主语.it 没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子后尾，使句子显得平稳一些，能借it 给移至句子后尾的主语有三种：一种由不定式表示，一种由动名词表示，一种由从句表示。
1).It 替代真正的主语——动词不定式短语.It is easier to say than to do .It is a good act to help the others.2).it 替代真正的主语——动名词短语,以动名词短语做主语的句子，主要在以no good, no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish 等词作表语的句中.It’s no harm drinki ng running water in that area。
It’s foolish talking like that.3).it 替代从句作主语，用从句做主语的带it 的句子很多,常见的有下面几类：①It is a pity (a shame ,a fact ,a wonder ,a good thing,etc. )that…It is a shame that he didn’t pass the exam.② It is strange ( surprising,obvious,true, good,possible,clear,etc.) that… 。
It was clear that they had no desire for peace.③It seems (happened ,turned out,etc.)that…It seemed that things were not as they expected.④It is said( decided ,expected ,etc)that …It is said that the tickets have been sold out .4.用作形式宾语。
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式,－ing短语或从句往往用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末,句子重心后移。
1) We find it difficult to learn English well in such a short time．2) We think it no use crying over spilt milk．3) We made it clear when and where we were going to have the meeting．5．用于强调句型，即“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。
使用该句型有以下几点请注意：①强调句的谓语is或was永远用单数.It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．②不管被强调部分是哪种状语，只能用that连接，不得使用where、when等连词.It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．③被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
1)It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday．④强调句中也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。
1)It is they who are our friends．2) It was not until ten o'clock that we got home last night．⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。
It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。
比较：1) It was ten o'clock when we got home last night．我们昨晚到家时已十点了。
2) It was at ten o'clock that we got home last night．我们昨晚是在十点到家的。
第一句不是强调句，when不可改为that,因为去掉it was和that后，只能组成“We got home ten o'clock last night．”这样一个不完整的句子；第二句是强调句，that不可改为when．二、常用句型及考点I. 形式主语型1. It is clear (obvious，true，possible，certain…) that…2. It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。
3. It is no good (use) doing sth．4. It is a pity (a shame …) that…本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气 (should十动词原形)，should可以省去。
表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。
没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。
5. It is time (about time，high time) that…本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。
6. It is the first (second…)time that…7. It is said (reported，learned…．)that…8. It is suggested (ordered…) that…本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省略。
常译为“据建议；有命令……”。
9. It happens (seems，appears) that…10. It takes sb…to do sth．11. It doesn’t matter whether…12. It is kind (of sb) to do sth．本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of，而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty, polite，rude，silly, stupid，wise，wrong等。
13. It is necessary ( for sb) to do sth．14. It is (just) like sb to do sth．本句型为“某人(恰恰)是……样子”。
用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。
例：It's like him to leave the work to others．他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。
15. It is up to sb to do sth．本句型表示“谊由某人做……”。
II．强调句型It is+ 被强调部分+that/who…本句型中被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人，that可以由who换用。
III．其他句型1. It is…since…本句型主句中用时间作表语，一般用现在时或完成时，since引导的从句常用瞬间动词的一般过去时态。
主句如用一般过去时，则从句用过去完成时。
2. It is…when…本句型中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句，主句中的it指时间，表语由具体的时间充当。
3. It looks (seems) as if．．．本句型中的as if引导一个状语从句，常译为“看起来好像……”。
如果与事实不相符合，则用虚拟语气．例1 It looks as if he is ill (真的病了) .例2 It looks as if he were ill (没有生病) .Exercises:一．单项选择was at the gate ____ he told me the news.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when____necessary to tell his father everythingA. itB. thatC. whatD. heit in this palace ____ the last emperor died?A. thatB. in whichC. in whereD. which____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. itit during the Second World War ____he diedA. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then____necessary to complete the design before National DayA. thisB. thatC. itD. hedon't think ____possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it____matter if he can't finish the job on time?A. thisB. thatC. heD. itwas not ____she took off her dark glasses ____ ,I realized she was a famous film star.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then‘s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____didn’t help.A. heB. whichC. sheD. ita fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It12. Is ________ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A．now B．man C．that D．it13．Our food and service are better than ________ used to be.A．it B．we C．they D．them14．________ appears to me ________ the report must be truth.A．That; it B．It; that C．It; it D．That; that15．He feels ________ duty to help others.A．that he B．that his C．it he D．it his16．Take ________ easy. The roads are icy.A．it B．them C．us D．you17．The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.A．that B．those C．them D．It18．—— Have you found the bike you lost yesterday?—— Yes, I've found ________ already.A．it B．that C．the one D．that one19.—— I'm looking for a flat.—— Would you like ____ with ____ garden?A．it; the B．it; a C．one; a D．one; the20．________ was ________ who I met in the museum this morning.A．It; him B．It; he C．That; he D. That; him21．It was in the rice fields ________ we had our League meeting.A．where B．that C．in which D．on which22．________ you come to the party so late?A．Why is it B．Why it isC．Why it is that D．Why is it that23．—— Were all three people in the car injured in the accident—— No, ___ only the two passengers ___ got hurt．A．they were; that B．there was; thatC．it was; who D．there are; who24．I don' t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work .A．this B．that C．its D．it25．It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star．A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; thenwas not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began.A．while B．which C．that D．since27．________ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A．There B．This C．That D．It28．It was about 600 years ago ________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A．that B．until C．before D．when29．It was only when I reread his poems recently ____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A．until B．that C．then D．So30．I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A．it B．that C．these D．them31．—— Why don't we take a little break? —— Didn't we just have ________A．it B．that C．one D．thisit during the Second World War ____ he died(MET88)A．that B．While C．in which D．Then____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship(MET88)A．now B．that C．it D．Mandon't think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much momory work．(MET90)A．This B．that C．its D．Itis a fact that English is being accepted as an international language．(NMET95) A．There B．This C．That D．Itwas about 600 years ago ___ the first clock with face and an hour hand was made． (NMET97)A．that B．until C．before D．whenplay such an important part in our daily life?A．Why it is that B．Why is it thatC．Why was it that D．Why is it38. Was it during the Second World War _____he died?A. thatB. whileC. in which39. Is ____ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A. everyone40. Is ____ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?41. I don’t think ___ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.42. She heard of a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.43. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.44. Does ____ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?’s mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but ____ didn’t help.weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _____.was about 600 years ago___the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full.was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.____ you that ____ to blame.;is ; are ;are ;isI saw last night at the concert?you you youelectricity plays such an important part in our life?is it that is it it is that is thatwas ____ he said _____ disappointed me.;what ;that ;that ;whatwas in the lab ___ was taken charge of by Professor Harris ___ they did the experiment. ; that ; what ; that ; wherepeople now make a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas. is at the door, who is60.—It is raining cats and dogs.— .it is is it it is is it二.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。