2018年秋人教版中考英语复习练习：21第二十一课时-精选学习文档

第一部分教材同步课时练
第二十一课时九年级Units 13～14
Ⅰ.单项选择。

(A)1.—What does your friend do?
—He is ________ fisherman.He makes ________ living by catching fish.
A．a；a B．a；the
C．/；the D．/；a
(C)2.The top of this mountain is 4000 meters above the sea ________.
A．method B．text
C．level D．degree
(B)3.You should always be ________ to those who once gave you selfless help.
A．helpful B．thankful
C．harmful D．careful
(A)4.As time ________，Robert began to realize that he had lost a lot of valuable time at school.
A．went by B．turned off
C．set out D．came in
(B)5.—Could Laura afford ________ a house with a big garden?
—Yes，she can.She is very rich in the city.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．buys
(D)6.—How much is the ticket to Central Park?
—A one－way ticket ________ $40，and you can ________ another $20 for a round－trip.
A．costs；spend B．pays；spend
C．spends；pay D．costs；pay
(D)7.—I remember ________ the money to you，but I'm not sure about it.
—You have done it.You gave me 200 dollars last Tuesday afternoon.
A．return B．returned
C．to return D．returning
(D)8.So far，they ________ six countries including the US，Australia，England，India，Japan and Canada.
A．will visit B．are visiting
C．visited D．have visited
(A)9.Every day people throw away lots of things ________ they don't need any more.Some people are thinking of clever ways to reuse those things.
A．that B．what C．who D．where
(A)10.—Do you know ________？
—Yes.Sharks may disappear if we don't do something to stop the sale of shark fins.
A．that sharks are in danger
B．why people eat shark fin soup
C．how people catch sharks for their fins
D．whether is it right to buy shark fins
Ⅱ.完形填空。

It is common for volunteers to make sure that hundreds of sea turtles that hatch(孵化) on the beaches of the Caribbean Island move to sea each year.The __11__ usually includes just keeping an eye on them.This year，they had to do something they had __12__ done before—build a human wall for some of the little ones that may go the wrong way to the sea.
It all began when volunteers noticed a group of turtles hatching a little further out on the beach，__13__ to the airport.This is a problem because once they hatch，the babies usually look for the moonlight which __14__ them to the sea.However，when the turtles are born so close to the airport，they may think the bright lights __15__ the moonlight by mistake，and often，end up moving in the wrong __16__．A few years ago，a whole group of turtles were killed when they
moved upon a busy road.
In order to __17__ this happening again，the volunteers kept a close eye on the turtles' eggs as they began to hatch.Then on July 1st came the big day __18__ the little turtles were ready to make their long trip to the water.In order to make sure they followed the light from the moon and not __19__ from the airport，the volunteers came together and built a human wall around the turtles to stop the turtles seeing the light from the __20__．Sure enough，all 112 turtles moved in the right direction and made their way to sea safely.
(B)w B．task
C．instruction D．advantage
(A)12.A.never B．yet
C．ever D．already
(C)13.A.nearer B．further
C．closer D．earlier
(A)14.A.guides B．provides
C．follows D．throws
(C)15.A.like B．towards
C．as D．for
(B)16.A.habit B．direction
C．gate D．survey
(D)17.A.increase B．continue
C．keep D．prevent
(A)18.A.when B．what
C．why D．how
(C)19.A.it B．them
C．that D．ones
(C)20.A.wall B．moon
C．airport D．bottle
Ⅲ.阅读理解。

When I was in 7th grade，my family travelled to Florida for winter break by car.All was going well while we were driving back，until we stopped at a gas station(加油站) in Kentucky at 4：00 a．m.，just hours away from home.As my sister and I hopped(跳) out of the car，my diary fell out onto the cold，dark sidewalk.And my deepest darkest 7th grade secrets lay there for the whole world to read.
But I didn't even notice.Instead I hopped back into the car，and we drove away.When I got home I was very angry at my stupidity.For weeks，I could only imagine the possible results of my carelessness：strangers were talking about a silly girl's secrets…
Until one day，something amazing happened.I went to school and my name was called on the school radio—I had gotten a package from Kentucky.I opened the yellow paper，and inside was my diary！Although the cover was dirty，it was there，and had been sent from the town in Kentucky to New York where it was then shipped to me.
Along with the diary was a note from a man.He said after picking up my diary，he found my report card in the back，and shipped it to the address of my school.He also told me that he didn't invade(侵犯) my privacy(隐私)，which made the stone fall away from my heart.
To this day，I'm moved by his unbelievable thoughtfulness and kindness—seeing my diary，taking time out of his day and money out of his pocket to send it to me.I realize how important it is to be considerate of others.
(B)21.The writer's diary was gone ________.
A．at a bus station
B．before sunrise
C．on the way to Florida
D．because of her sister
(A)22.The writer realized she had lost her diary ________.
A．when she got home
B．when she went back to school
C．just hours away from home
D．just the moment she opened the package
(B)23.When the writer got her diary back，she found ________.
A．a yellow paper was in it
B．its cover was dirty
C．her report card in it was gone
D．it had been read by someone else
(D)24.How did the writer probably feel after reading the note?
A．Nervous. B．Upset.
C．Surprised. D．Relaxed.
(C)25.What might the writer want to say to the man most?
A．I'm sorry for doubting you.
B．I'd like to return your money.
C．Thank you for being so thoughtful.
D．Your wisdom really surprised me.
Ⅳ.词语运用。

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

26．I think the white dog is the ugliest(ugly) of all.I don't like it at all.
27．We should divide waste into different groups so that it can be recycled(recycle)．
28．There must be something wrong with one of the bird's wings(wing)．
29．Mrs.Green is caring(care)．She often helps me like my mother.
30．I want to be an astronaut to do scientific(science) research in space station in the future.
Ⅴ.任务型阅读。

Here are some simple and easy habits that can help you to live an eco－friendly city life.
Don't waste paper.Paper is made from wood.If you waste too much paper，lots of trees have to be cut down.①树木可以净化空气。

We should try to make the best use of paper.
Recycle.It is easy for you to recycle something used in your life，like bottles and cars.After being recycled and dealt with in factories，these things can be reused.
Save energy.②Turn__off__the__lights__and__television__when__you__leave__home. According to a report，each UK family wastes about ￡37 a year just by leaving their lights on.Don't waste the electricity.Energy is very important to us.
Save and reuse water.When you have a bath，brush your teeth or wash your hands，please don't let the water run all the time.Try to reuse the water as much as possible.
Avoid the environmental pollution.You can do many things to stop the environmental pollution.③You__can__ride__a__bike__to__school. In this way，you can reduce the air pollution.Besides，you should not litter in public.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：将文中画线①处的句子译成英语。

31．Trees__can__make__the__air__clean.
任务二：将文中画线②处的句子译成汉语。

32．当你离开家的时候，关掉灯和电视。

任务三：请写出文中画线③处的句子的同义句，每空一词。

33．You can go to school by bike．
任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

34．What else do you think people can do to reduce the environmental pollution？(One example is OK.)
People__can__go__shopping__with__cloth__bags__instead__of__plastic__bags.
任务五：找出并写下全文的主题句。

35．Here__are__some__simple__and__easy__habits__that__can__help__you__to__live__an__eco－
friendly__city__life.
Ⅵ.书面表达。

假如你是沈薇，请根据下面表格内容，给你远在新西兰的笔友Julie写一封信，告诉她你过去三年的学习情况以及升入高中后的打算。

要求：
1．语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥；
2．词数80－100。

Dear__Julie，
How__is__it__going？I'd__like__to__tell__you__about__my__junior__high__school__life.I__studied__very__hard__at__all__subjects__and__al ways__got__good__grades.I__did__best__in__math.I__got__a__few__prizes__in__math__competitions.This__September __I__will__become__a__senior__high__school__student.I__will__study__much__harder.I__think__I__can__get__along_ _well__with__my__classmates.I__will__take__part__in__different__kinds__of__activities__and__do__more__exercise__t o__keep__healthy.I__am__sure__I__will__make__greater__progress__in__senior__high__school.
Yours，
Shen__Wei。