常用机构英文缩写

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企业常用英文缩写

企业常用英文缩写1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司公司常用英语缩写1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团公司常用英语缩写1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生(产)物(料)管(理) 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室1-21 CEO Chief Execute Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理)2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 本人2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件(小件)组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Receive Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货本人2-4-4 ETD Estimate Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimate Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单（海运）2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单（空运）2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain)四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Su**ce Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Su**ce mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In (for how many hours at how many degree)烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Su**ce Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 **M Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 A VL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method (Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; (Cause & effect diagram) Fish Bone; (Check sheets); (Graphs & Control Chart)5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fix Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资迅管理系统7-1 IS Information System资迅系统7-2 IT Information Technology 系统技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资迅整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People*12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。

常用英文缩写

常用英文缩略词:e.g.=for examplei.e.=that isetc.=et cetera1st=first2nd=second∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less than&=andW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/c1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克，石油输出国组织WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (Test, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English Test) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ) 获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病AM (Amplitude Modulation) 调幅APC(aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine; compound aspirin; heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin, phenacetin and caffeine) 复方阿斯匹林API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式CD (Compact Disc) 激光唱盘CIP (Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY (Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘EMS (Express Mail Service) 邮政特快专递EQ (Emotional Quotient) 情商IQ (Intelligence Quotient) 智商IT (Information Technology) 信息技术OA (Office Automation) 办公自动化OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) 原始设备制造商PC (Personal Computer)个人计算机PT (Particular Transfer) 特别转让SOHO (Small Office Home Office) 小型家居办公室SOS (Save Our Souls; radio signal once used universally to appeal for help esp. by a ship or boat; urgent request for help from sb. in trouble) 国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助ST (Special Treatment) 特别处理VIP (Very Important Person) 要人VOD (Video on Demand) 视频点播WWW (World Wide Web) 万维网AM=上午PM=下午AAMA 美国汽车制造商协会ACEA 欧洲汽车制造商协会AGMA 美国齿轮制造商协会API 美国石油学会ASTM 美国材料与试验协会CCMC 欧洲共同市场汽车制造商协会（ACEA前身）CEC 欧洲协调委员会CMA 美国化学品制造商协会DIN 德国试验标准EMA 美国发动机制造商协会GB 中国国家试验标准ILSAC 国际润滑油标准和批准委员会ISO 国际标准化组织JAMA 日本汽车制造商协会JASE 日本汽车工程师协会JASO 日本汽车标准化组织JIS 日本工业标准LMOA 美国机车保养员协会NF 法国试验标准NLGI 美国润滑脂协会NMMA 美国船舶制造商协会NPRA 美国石油炼制协会SAE 美国汽车工程师协会VG 粘度级别WWW----万维网(World Wide Wdb)；Http---超文本传输协议(Hypertext transfer protocol)；FTP----文件传输协议(File Transfer Protocol)；TCP----传输控制协议(Transmission Control Protocol)；IP-----网际协议(Internet Protocol)；ISP----网络服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)；DNS----域名服务器(Domain Name Server)；IE-----网络浏览器(Internet Explorer)；OE-----邮件收发软件(Outlook Express)；BBS----电子布告栏系统；OICQ---网上聊天工具；LAN----局域网(Local Area Network)；MAN----城域网(Metropolitan Area Network)；WAN----广域网(Wide Area Network)。

常见英文缩写

常用英文缩写IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

2.CLD：中央居住区，指由若干个居住区组成的可以满足城市居民居住、教育、购物、娱乐、休闲的大型集中型居住区，国际上普遍称为Central Living District（简称CLD）。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

3.COD：中央行政区，全称是CentraL OffiCiaL DistriCt ，其名称源于该区内汇集了多家国家部委、机关、办事机构4.MORE：互动商务居住区，英文Mobile Office Residential Edifice的缩写，其文意为移动、办公、居住等意。

MORE社区具有最轻松的办公室、较正规的环境、最有效的商务团队，还有住宅内更隐私的空间等诸多优点。

常用英语缩写(经济、会计、金融).

经济会计金融常用英文缩写-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abb. English Chinesea accepted 承兑AA Auditing Administration （中国)审计署AAA 最佳等级abs. abstract 摘要a/c, A/C account 帐户、帐目a/c, A/C account current 往来帐户、活期存款帐户A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息Acct. account 帐户、帐目Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员Acct. accounting 会计、会计学Acct.No. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acct.Tit. account title 帐户名称、会计科目ACN air consignment 航空托运单a/c no. account number 帐户编号、帐号Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付帐款A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收帐款ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法Adv. advance 预付款ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value)从价Agt. agent 代理人Agt. agreement 协议、契约AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录Amt. amount 金额、总数Ann. annuity 年金A/P account paid 已付账款A/P account payable 应付帐款A/P accounting period 会计期间A/P advise and pay 付款通知A/R account receivable 应收帐款A/R at the rate of 以……比例a/r all risks （保险)全险Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付A/S，acc/s account sales 承销帐、承销清单，售货清单ASAP as soon as possible 尽快ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告ass. assessment 估征、征税assimt. assignment 转让、让与ATC average total cost 平均总成本ATM at the money 仅付成本钱ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机) ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务Attn. attention 注意Atty. attorney 代理人auct. auction 拍卖Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师Av. average 平均值a.w. all wool 纯羊毛A/W air waybill 空运提单A/W actual weight 实际重量BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bal. balance 余额、差额banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭Bat battery 电池b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费b.c. blind copy 密送的副本BC buyer credit 买方信贷B/C bills for collection 托收汇票B.C. bank clearing 银行清算b/d brought down 转下页Bd. bond 债券B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据B/D bank draft 银行汇票b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天B/E bill of entry 报关单b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点b/f brought forward 承前BF bonded factory 保税工厂Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行bit binary digit 两位数Bk. bank 银行Bk. book 帐册b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本bldg. building 大厦BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险BN bank note 钞票BO branch office 分支营业处BO buyer’s option 买者选择交割期的远期合同BOM beginning of month 月初b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单BOO build-operate-own 建造—运营—拥有BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造—运营—拥有—维护BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造—运营—拥有—转让b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额BOT balance of trade 贸易余额BOY beginning of year 年初b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据Br. branch 分支机构BR bank rate 银行贴现率b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单B share B share B 股B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇BV book value 票面价值c. cents 分C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货C centigrade 摄氏（温度)C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管)会计师C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会C/A capital account 资本帐户C/A current account 往来帐C/A current assets 流动资产C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款can. cancelled 注销cap. capital 资本CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货C. C. cashier's check 银行本票C. C contra credit 贷方对销c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期CD certificate of deposit 存单c/f carry forward 过次页、结转CG capital gain 资本利得CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物C. H. custom house 海关C. H. clearing house 票据交换所Chgs charges 费用Chq. cheque 支票C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税Ck. check 支票C. L. call loan 短期拆放C / L current liabilities 流动负债C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会CML capital market line 资本市场线性CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务CMV current market value 现时市场价值CN consignment note 铁路运单CN credit note 贷方通知书c/o carried over 结转后期C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书Co. company 公司COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款Col. column 帐栏Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物Coll. collection 托收Com.; comm. commission 佣金cont. container 集装箱cont., contr. contract 契约、合同conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的Cor. corpus 本金Cor. correspodent 代理行Corp. corporation 公司CP. commercial paper 商业票据C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力Cps. coupons 息票CPT carriage paid to 运费付至......C/R company's risk 企业风险Cr. credit 贷记、贷方CR carrier's risk 承运人风险CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率CR cash receipts 现金收入CR class rate 分级运费率CS civil servant; civil service xxx、文职机关CS convertible securities 可转换证券C. S. capital stock 股本CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数csk. cask 木桶CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管CT cable transfer 电汇ct crate 板条箱ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费Cts. cents 分CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税cu cubic 立方CU customs unions 关税联盟cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸cu. m. cubic meter 立方米cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股）cur. curr. current 本月、当月CV convertible security 可转换债券CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款Cy. currency 货币CY calendar year 日历年CY container 整装货柜CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场D degree; draft 度、汇票D/A deposit account 存款帐户D/A document．nbspagainst acceptance 承兑交单d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款）D. A. debit advice 欠款报单D. B day book 日记帐、流水帐DB method declining balance (depreciation) 递减余额折旧法D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法D/D document．ry draft 跟单汇票D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款)d. d. dry dock 干船坞DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) 双倍递减余额折旧法D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期def. deficit 赤字、亏损dem. demurrage 滞期费Depr. depreciation 折旧d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费D. G dangerous goods 危险货物diff. difference 差额Dis. discount 折扣、贴现dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征）div.; divd dividend 红利、股息D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道—琼斯公司DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道—琼斯工业股票指数DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道—琼斯运输平均数DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道—琼斯公用事业平均数DK Don't know 不知道DL direct loan 直接贷款DL discretionary limit 无条件限制DLD deadline date 最后时限Dls. Dol(s) Doll(s) 元DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家DN date number 日期号DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单DNR do not reduce 不减少do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前D/O delivery order 发货单Doc(s) 凭证、单据、文件doc. att. document．attached 附单据、附件Doc. code document．nbspcode 凭证（单据）编号D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数DOR date of request 要求日DP; D/P document．nbspagainst payment 交单付款DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点DPP damp proofing 防潮的Dr. debit 借记、借方D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率Dr debtor 债务人DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据dr. drawer 借方DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款)ds.; d's days 日dstn. destination 日的地(港)DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货dz dozen 一打E. exchange; export 交易所、输出E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAT earnings after tax 税后收益EB ex budgetary 预算外EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会EC export credit 出口信贷EC error corrected 错误更正Ec. exempli causa 例如Ec. ex coupon 无息票ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位E/D export declaration 出口申报单ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数EET East European Time 东欧时间EF export finance 出口融资EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转帐EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会）EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款EL export license 出口许可证ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期EMP end-of month payment 月末付款EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟enc enclosed 停业encl(s) 附件encd. enclosed 附件End. end. endorsement 背书Entd. entered 登记人EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效EOD every other day 每隔一日EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易EOM end of month 月底EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量EOS end of season 季末EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位EOY end of year 年终EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期EPN export promissory note 出口汇票EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划Est. estate 财产、xxxEST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间et seq. et sequents 以下ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间EU European Union 欧盟EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记帐单位ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换excl. exclusive 另外、不在内ex cont. from contract 从合同ex cp. ex coupon 无息票ex div. ex dividend 无股息Exp. export 出口Extd. extend 展期EXW ex works 工厂交货价f feet 英尺F dealt in flat 无息交易的f. following (page) 接下页f. fairs 定期集市F. A. face amount 票面金额F. A. fixed assets 固定资产F. A freight agent 货运代理行FA free alongside 启运港船边交货FABB Fellow of the British Association of Accountants and Auditors 英国会计师和审计师协会会员FAC facility 设施、设备f.a.c. fast as can 尽快FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析图解法fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免费送货F. A. F. free at factory 工厂交货FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 国际会计协会会员F. A. Q fair average quality （货品）中等平均质量F. A. S. free alongside ship 发运地船边交货价FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 财务会计标准委员会FAT fixed asset transfer 固定资产转移FAT factory acceptance test 工厂验收试验FB foreign bank 外国银行F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外国汇票F. C. fixed capital 固定资本F. C. fixed charges 固定费用F. C. future contract 远期合同fc. franc 法郎FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特许会计师学会会员FCG foreign currency guarantee 外币担保FCL full container load 整货柜装载FCL/LCL full container load/less (than) 整装/分卸FCR forwarder's cargo receipt 货运代理行收据FCT forwarding agent's certificate of transport 货运代理行领货证fd. fund 资金FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率递减余额折旧法FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 联邦储蓄保险公司FE foreign exchange 外汇FE future exchange 远期外汇FF French franc 法国法郎fib free into barge 驳船上的交货价FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融机构买方信贷险FIFO first in, first out 先进先出法fin. stadg.(stndg.) 资信状况fin. stat. (F/S) 财务报表fin.yr. financial year 财政年度FINA following items not available 以下项目不可获得FIO free in and out 自由进出F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得税fl. florin 盾FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租赁担保flt. flat 无利息FMV fair market value 合理市价FO free out 包括卸货费在内的运费fo. folio 对折、页码FOB free on board （启运港）船上交货、离岸价格FOB airport FOB airport (启运) 机场交货（价）FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平仓的离岸价格F.O.C. free of charge 免费FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 财务经营综合报告FOK fill or kill 要么买进或卖出，要么取消FOR free on rail (or road) 铁路或（公路）上交货价for'd., fwd forward; forwarded 转递FOREX foreign exchange 外汇FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交货（价）FOUO for official use only 仅用于公事FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon （启运站）火车上交货（价）FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期货和期权交易所FP floating policy 浮动政策FP fully paid 已全付的FRA forward rate agreement 远期利率协议FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮动利率存单frt., frgt. forward 期货、远期合约free case no charge for case 免费事例FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融资frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 运费及酬金Frt. fwd freight forward 运费待付Frt. ppd freight prepaid 运费已付FS final settlement 最后结算FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究报告FTW free trade wharf 码头交易FTZ free trade zone 自由贸易区fut. futures 期货、将来FV face value 面值FVA fair value accounting 合理价值法FWD forward (exchange) 远期合约F.X. foreign exchange 外汇FX broker foreign exchange broker 外汇经纪人fxd fixed 固定的FXRN fixed rate note 定息票据FY fiscal year (financial year) 财政（务）年度fy. pd. fully paid 全部付讫FYI for your information 供您参考g gallon; grain; gram (s) ;gold 加仑；格令；克; 金G. A. general agent 总代理商、总代理人GA go ahead 办理、可行GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用会计准则GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用审计标准GAC General Administration of Customs 海关总署gal., gall gallon 加仑gas. gasoline 汽油GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 关税及贸易总协定GCL government concessional loan 政府优惠贷款GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值gds. goods 商品、货物GJ general journal 普通日记帐GL general ledger 总分类帐gm. gram(s) 克GMP graduated payment mortgage 递增付款按揭GND gross national demand 国民总需求GNE gross national expeditures 国民支出总额GNP gross national product 国民生产总值GOFO gold forward rate 黄金远期利率GP gross profit 毛利GPP general purchasing power 总购买能力gr. (grs.) gross weight 毛重GR gross revenue 毛收入GS gross sales 销售总额GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制GTM good this month 本月有效GTW good this week 本星期有效HAB house air bill 航空托运单HAWB house air waybill 航空托运单HCA historical cost accounting 历史成本会计hdqrs. headquarters 总部hg. hectogram 一百公克HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港银行同业拆借利率hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法H. in D. C. holder in due course 正当持票人Hi-Q high quality 高质量HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率货币hi-tech high technology 高技术HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指数hl. hectoliter 百升hldg. holding 控股Hon'd honored 如期支付的HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消费价格指数HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指数hwevr. however 无论如何Hz hertz 赫兹I. A. intangible assets 无形资产I & A inventory and allocations 库存和分配IAS International Accounting Standard 国际会计标准IB investment banking 投资银行（业)I. B. invoice book 发票簿IBA International Bank Association 国际银行家协会IBBR interbank bid rate 银行间报价利率I. B. I invoice book inward 购货发票簿IBNR incurred but not reported 已发生未报告I. B. O. invoice book outward 销货发票簿IBOR inter-bank offered rate 银行间的拆借利率ICB international competitive bidding 国际竞标ICIA International Credit Insurance Association 国际信用保险协会ICJ International Court of Justice 国际法庭ICM international capital market 国际资本市场ICONs index currency option notes 指数货币期权票据ICOR incremental capital-output ratio 资本—产出增量比I. C. U. International Code Used 国际使用的电码IDB industrial development bond 工业发展债券IDB Inter-American Development Bank 泛美开发银行IDB inter-dealer broker 交易商之间经纪人IDC intangible development cost 无形开发成本IDR international depositary receipt 国际寄存单据IE indirect export 间接出口I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足IFB invitation for bids 招标邀请I. G. imperial gallon 英制加仑IL, I/L import licence 进口许可证ILC irrevocable letter of credit 不可撤销信用证IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织imp. import 进口，输入Inc. incorporated 注册（有限)公司incl. inclusive 包括在内incldd. included 已包含在内incldg. including 包含inl. haul inland haulage 内陆运输费用INLO in lieu of 代替Ins, ins. insurance 保险inst. instant 即期、分期付款Instal., instal. installment 分期付款Int., int. interest 利息inv., Inv. invoice 发票、付款通知in trans (I. T.)在(运输)途中inv.doc./attach. invoice with document．nbspattached 附提货单的发票Inv't., invt. inventory 存货I-O input-output 输入--输出IOU I owe you 借据IOV inter-office voucher 内部传票IPN industrial promissory note 工业汇票IPO initial public offering 首次发售股票IQ import quota 进口配额IR Inland Revenue 国内税收I. R. inward remittance 汇入款项IRA individual retirement account 个人退休金帐户IRA interest rate agreement 利率协议IRR interest rate risk 利率风险IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率irred. irredeemable 不可赎回的IRS interest rate swap 利率调期IS International System 公制度量衡ISIC International Standard Industrial Classification 国际标准产业分类IT information technology 信息技术IT international tolerance 国际允许误差I/T income tax 所得税ITC investment tax credit 投资税收抵免ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITS intermarket trading system 跨市场交易系统IV investment value 投资价值J., Jour. journal 日记帐J. A. (J/A) 联合（共管）帐簿J. D. B. journal day-book 分类日记帐J/F, j/f journal folio 日记帐页数J. V. joint venture 合资经营企业J. V. journal voucher 分录凭单JVC joint venture company 合资公司K. D. knocked down 拆散K. D. knocked down price 成交价格kg kilogram 千克kilom. kilometer 千米kv kilovolt 千伏kw kilowatt 千瓦KWH kilowatt-hour 千瓦小时L listed (securities)（证券）上市L., (Led.) ledger分类帐L. lira 里拉L. liter 公升L. A. (L/A) 授权书L. A. liquid assets 流动资产L. B. letter book 书信备查簿LB licensed bank 许可银行lb pound 磅LC (L/C) 信用证LCL/FCL less than container load/full container load 拼装/整拆LCL/LCL less than container load/less than container load 拼装/拼拆L.& D. loans and discounts 放款及贴现L&D loss and damage 损失和损坏ldg. loading 装（卸）货L/F ledger folio 分类帐页数LG letter of guarantee 保函Li. liability 负债LI letter of interest (intent) 意向书lifo (LIFO) last in,first out 后进先出法L. I. P. (LIP) life insurance policy人寿保险单LIRCs low interest rate currencies 低利率货币L/M list of materials 材料清单LMT local mean time 当地标准时间LRP limited recourse project 有限追索项目LRPF limited recourse project financing 有限追索项目融资i. s. lump sum 一次付款总额i. s. t. local standard time 当地标准时间-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 常用经济类缩写词（中英文对照）LT long term 长期Ltd. limited 有限（公司）m million 百万M matured bond 到期的债券M mega- 百万M milli- 千分之一m. meter, mile 米、英里M&A merger & acquisition 兼并收购MA my account 本人帐户Mat. maturity 到期日Max., max maximum 最大量M. B. memorandum book 备忘录MBB mortgage-backed bonds 抵押支持的债券MBO management by objectives 目标管理M/C marginal credit 信贷限额m/c metallic currency 金属货币MCA mutual currency account 共同货币帐户MCP mixed credit program 混合信贷计划M/d months after deposit 出票后......月M. D. maturity date 到期日M. D. (M/D) memorandum of deposit 存款(放)单M. D. malicious damage 恶意损坏mdse. merchandise 商品MEI marginal efficiency of investment 投资的边际效率mem. memorandum 备忘录MERM multilateral exchange rate model 多边汇率模型M. F. mutual funds 共同基金MF mezzanine financing 过渡融资mfg. manufacturing 制造的MFN most favoured nations 最惠国mfrs. manufacturers 制造商mg milligram 毫克M/I marine insurance 海险micro one millionth part 百万分之一min minimum 最低值、最小量MIP monthly investment plan 月度投资计划Mk mark 马克mks. marks 商标mkt. market 市场MLR minimum lending rate 最低贷款利率MLTG medium-and-long-term guarantee 中长期担保M. M. money market 货币市场mm millimeter 毫米MMDA money market deposit account 货币市场存款帐户MMI major market index 主要市场指数MNC multinational corporation 跨（多）国公司MNE multinational enterprise 跨国公司MO (M. O.) meney order 汇票mo. month 月MOS management operating system 经营管理制度Mos. months 月MP market price 市价M/P months after payment 付款后......月MPC marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向Mrge.(mtg. ) mortgage 抵押MRJ materials requisition journal 领料日记帐MRO maintenance, repair and operation 维护、修理及操作MRP manufacturer's recommended price 厂商推荐价格MRP material requirement planning 原料需求计划MRP monthly report of progress 进度月报MRR maintenance, repair and replace 维护、修理和替换M/s months of sight 见票后.......月msg message 留言MT medium term 中期M/T mail transfer 信汇mthly monthly 每月MTI medium-term insurance 中期保险MTN medium-term note 中期票据MTU metric unit 米制单位n. net 净值N. A. net assets 净资产n. a not available 暂缺N. A. non-acceptance 不承兑NA not applicable 不可行N. B. nota bene 注意NC no charge 免费N/C net capital 净资本n. d. no date 无日期N. D. net debt 净债务n. d. non-delivery 未能到达ND next day delivery 第二天交割NDA net domestic asset 国内资产净值N.E. net earnings 净收益n. e. no effects 无效n. e. not enough 不足negb. negotiable 可转让的、可流通的Neg. Inst., N. I. negotiable instruments 流通票据nego. negotiate 谈判N. E. S. not elsewhere specified 未另作说明net. p. net proceeds 净收入N/F no fund 无存款NFD no fixed date 无固定日期NFS not for sale 非卖品N. G. net gain 纯收益NH not held 不追索委托N. I. net income 净收益N. I. net interest 净利息NIAT net income after tax 税后净收益NIFO next in, first out 次进先出法nil nothing 无NIM net interest margin 净息差NIT negative income tax 负所得税N. L. net loss 净损失NL no load 无佣金n. m. nautical mile 海里NM no marks 无标记N. N. no name 无签名NNP net national product 国民生产净值NO. (no.)编号、号数no a/c no account 无此帐户NOP net open position 净开头寸NOW a/c negotiable order of withdrawal 可转让存单帐户N/P net profit 净利NP no protest 免作拒付证书N. P. notes payable 应付票据NPC nominal protection coefficient 名义保护系数NPL non-performing loan 不良贷款NPV method net present value method 净现值法N. Q. A. net quick assets 速动资产净额NQB no qualified bidders 无合格投标人NR no rated （信用）未分等级N/R no responsibility 无责任N. R. notes receivable 应收票据N. S. F. (NSF) no cufficient fund存款不足NSF check no sufficient fund check 存款不足支票nt. wt. net weight 净重NTA net tangible assets 有形资产净值NTBs non-tariffs barriers 非关税壁垒ntl no time lost 立即NTS not to scale 不按比例NU name unknown 无名N. W. net worth 净值NWC net working capital 净流动资本NX not exceeding 不超过N. Y. net yield 净收益NZ$ New Zealand dollar 新西兰元o order 订单o. (O.) offer发盘、报价OA open account 赊帐、往来帐o/a on account of 记入......帐户o. a. overall 全面的、综合的OAAS operational accounting and analysis system 经营会计分析制OB other budgetary 其他预算O. B. ordinary business 普通业务O. B. (O/B) order book订货簿OB/OS index overbought/oversold index 超买超卖指数OBV on-balance volume 持平数量法o. c. over charge 收费过多OC open cover 预约保险o/d, o. d.,(O. D.) overdrawn透支OD overdraft 透支O/d on demand 见票即付O. E. (o. e. ) omission excepted遗漏除外O. F. ocean freight 海运费OFC open for cover 预约保险O. G. ordinary goods 中等品O. G. L. Open General License 不限额进口许可证OI original issue 原始发行OII overseas investment insurance 海外投资保险ok. all correct 全部正确o. m. s. output per manshift 每人每班产量O. P. old price 原价格O. P. open policy 不定额保险单opp opposite 对方opt. optional 可选择的ord. ordinary 普通的OS out of stock 无现货O/s outstanding 未清偿、未收回的O. T. overtime 加班OTC over-the -counter market 市场外交易市场OVA overhead variance analysis 间接费用差异分析OW offer wanted 寻购启示OWE optimum working efficiency 最佳工作效率oz ounce(s)盎司ozws. otherwise 否则p penny; pence; per 便士；便士；每P paid this year 该年（红利)已付p. pint 品托（1/8加仑)P.A. particular average; power of attorney 单独海损；委托书P.A. personal account; private account 个人账户、私人账户p.a., per ann. per annum 每年P&A professional and administrative 职业的和管理的P&I clause protection and indemnity clause 保障与赔偿条款P&L profit and loss 盈亏，损益P/A payment of arrival 货到付款P/C price catalog; price current 价格目录；现行价格P/E price/earning 市盈率P/H pier-to-house 从码头到仓库P/N promissory note 期票，本票P/P posted price (股票等)的牌价PAC put and call 卖出和买入期权pat. patent 专利PAYE pay as you earn 所得税预扣法PAYE pay as you enter 进入时支付PBT profit before taxation 税前利润pc piece; prices 片，块；价格pcl. parcel 包裹pd paid 已付per pro. per procurationem （拉丁)由...代理PF project finance 项目融资PFD preferred stock 优先股pk peck 配克（1/4蒲式耳)PMO postal money order 邮政汇票P.O.C. port of call 寄航港，停靠地P.O.D. place of delivery 交货地点P.O.D. port of destination; port of discharge 目的港；卸货港P.O.R. payable on receipt 货到付款P.P. payback period （投资的)回收期P.P.I. policy proof of interest 凭保证单证明的保险利益POE port of entry 报关港口POP advertising point-of-purchase advertising 购物点广告POR pay on return 收益PR payment received 付款收讫PS postscript 又及PV par value; present value 面值；现值q. quarto 四开，四开本Q. quantity 数量QB qualified buyers 合格的购买者QC quality control 质量控制QI quarterly index 季度指数qr. quarter 四分之一，一刻钟QT questioned trade 有问题交易QTIB Qualified Terminal Interest Property Trust 附带可终止权益的财产信托quad. quadruplicate 一式四份中的一份quotn. quotation 报价q.v. quod vide (which see)参阅q.y. query 查核R option not traded 没有进行交易的期权R. response; registered; return 答复；已注册；收益r. rate; rupee; ruble 比率；卢比；卢布RAD research and development 研究和开发RAM diverse annuity mortgage 逆向年金抵押RAN revenue anticipation note 收入预期债券R&A rail and air 铁路及航空运输R&D research and development 研究与开发R&T rail and truck 铁路及卡车运输R&W rail and water 铁路及水路运输R/A refer to acceptor 洽询（汇票)承兑人R/D refer to drawer （银行)洽询出票人RB regular budget 经常预算RCA relative comparative advantage 相对比较优势RCMM registered competitive market maker 注册的竞争市场自营商rcvd. received 已收到r.d. running days=consecutive days 连续日RDTC registered deposit taking company 注册接受存款公司Re. subject 主题re. with reference to 关于RECEIVED B/L received for shipment bill of lading 待装云提单REER real effective exchange rate 实效汇率ref. referee; reference; refer(red)仲裁者；裁判；参考；呈递REO real estate owned 拥有的不动产REP import replacement 进口替代REP Office representative office xxx处，代表处REPO, repu, RP Repurchase Agreement 再回购协议req. requisition 要货单，请求REVOLVER revolving letter of credit 循环信用证。

常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

常见缩写

常见英文缩写分享首次分享者：半夏已被分享7次评论(0)复制链接分享转载举报常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区 (Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

CLD最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

常用英文缩略词

常用英文缩略词1.表示各种组织或机构的缩略词2.表示各种系统的缩略词BBS(Bulletin Board System)电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统GSM(Global System for Mobile Communications)全球移动通信系统CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing System)计算机集成制造系统DOS(Disc Operating System)磁盘操作系统ITS(Intelligent Transportation System)智能交通系统NMD(National Missile Defense)国家导弹防御系统TMDE(Test,Measure and Diagnostic Equipment)试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ(National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation)纳斯达克，<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3.有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官CFO(Chief Finance Officer)首席财务官CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官COO(Chief Operating Officer)首席运行官CTO(Chief Technology Officer)首席技术官CPA(Certified Public Accountant)注册会计师MBA(Master of Business Administration)工商管理硕士MPA(Master of Public Administration)公共管理硕士4.有关金融方面的缩略词ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动取款(出纳)机CBD(Central Business District)中央商务区GDP(Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)国民生产总值5.有关考试方面的缩略词CET(College English Test)大学英语等级考试GRE(Graduate Record Examination)美国研究生入学考试PETS(Public English Test System)全国英语等级考试6.其他方面的缩略词AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)获得性免疫功能丧失综合症，即艾滋病AM(Amplitude Modulation)调幅APC(aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine;compound aspirin;heat-relieving and pain-killing medicine consisting of aspirin,phenacetin and caffeine)复方阿斯匹林phenacetin[医]非那西汀；乙酰对氨苯乙醚（解热镇痛剂）API(Air Pollution Index)空气污染指数CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)码分多址，一种无线电发射和接受方式CD(Compact Disc)激光唱盘CIP(Cataloguing in Publication)预编目录DIY(Do It Yourself)指自己动手装电脑，缝制衣服，做贺卡等DVD(Digital Video Disc)数字化视频光盘EMS(Express Mail Service)邮政特快专递EQ(Emotional Quotient)情商IQ(Intelligence Quotient)智商IT(Information Technology)信息技术OA(Office Automation)办公自动化OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机PT(Particular Transfer)特别转让SOHO(Small Office Home Office)小型家居办公室SOS(Save Our Souls;radio signal once used universally to appeal for help a ship or boat;urgent request for help from trouble)国际上曾通用的紧急呼救信号，也用于一般的求救或求助ST(Special Treatment)特别处理VIP(Very Important Person)要人VOD(Video on Demand)视频点播7、聊天常用英语缩略词ASAP As soon as possible尽快BF Boyfriend男朋友BTW By the way随便说一下BBL Be back later稍后回来BRB Be right back很快回来CU See you再见CUL See you later下次再会DIIK Damned if I known我真的不知道DS Dunce smiley笨伯FE For example举例FTF Face to face面对面FYI For your information供参考GF girlfriend女朋友IAE In any event无论如何IC I see我明白ILY I love you我爱你IMHO In my humble opinion依愚人之见IMO In my opinion依我所见IOW In other words换句话说LOL laughing out loudly大声笑NRN No reply necessary不必回信OIC Oh,I see哦,我知道PEM Privacy enhanced mail保密邮件RSVP Reply if you please请答复TIA Thanks in advance十分感谢TTUL Talk to you later以后再讲TY Thank you谢谢VG very good很好WRT With respect to关于WYMM Will you marry me愿意嫁给我吗8．外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P(document against payment)付款交单4 D/A(document against acceptance)承兑交单5 (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打11 PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT(weight)重量13 .(gross weight)毛重14 .(net weight)净重15 C/D(customs declaration)报关单16 EA(each)每个，各17 W(with)具有18 w/o(without)没有19 FAC(facsimile)传真20 IMP(import)进口21 EXP(export)出口22 MAX(maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN(minimum)最小的，最低限度24 M或MED(medium)中等，中级的25 M/V(merchant vessel)商船26 (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨28 DOC(document)文件、的单据29 INT(international)国际的30 P/L(packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV(invoice)发票32 PCT(percent)百分比33 REF(reference)参考、的查价34 EMS(express mail special)特快传递35 STL.(style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB(renminbi)人民币38 S/M(shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC(price)价格40 PUR(purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C(sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C(letter of credit)信用证43 B/L(bill of lading)提单44 FOB(free on board)离岸价45 CIF(cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价补充：常用英文缩略词:∴=therefore∵=because△=replace＜less thanW/=withBuilding=bldgvery expensive=v expeducation=eduair-conditioner=a/cCR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card 就是信誉卡。

常用机构英文缩写

常用机构英文缩写UN the United Nations 联合国UNSG United Nations Secretary General联合国秘书长CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 联合国艾滋病规划署UNDP United nations Development programme 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境署UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会UNCF United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNCA TD United nations conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展大会CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展大会UNESCO Unitde Nations Education ,Scientific and Culutral Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业发展组织UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国人口活动基金WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations 联合国协会世界联合会UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe联合国欧洲经济委员会UNOG United Nations Office in Geneva联合国日内瓦办事处UNSF United Nations Special Fund联合国特别基金UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund联合国资本开发基金会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNSF United Nations Security Force 联合国和平军队WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WEO World Environmental Organization世界环境组织WEO World Energy Outlook：世界能源展望WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO World Toilet Organisation世界厕所组织WTO World Telecommunications Organization世界电信组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WPC World Peace Council 世界和平理事会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies世界投资促进机构协会WCED World Commission on Environment and Development世界环境与发展委员会WCO World Customs Organization世界海关组织WEF World Education Fellowship：世界教育联谊会WB World Bank世界银行ACWW Associated Country Women of the World世界农村妇女协会ITC International Trade Center世界贸易中心IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 国际红十字会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ICAO International Civil A viation Organization 国际民用航空组织IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会IOJ International Organization of Journalists 国际新闻工作者协会ILO International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development 国际农业发展基金会ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会UEA Universal Esperanto Association国际世界语协会INTELSAT International telecommunications Satellitic国际通信卫星机构IRTO International Radio and Television Organization国际广播电视组织IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IOCU International Organization of Consumers Unions 国际消费者联盟组织CPWC Co-operation Programme on Water and Climate国际气候及水合作计划组织IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations国际田联EU European Union 欧洲联盟CIS Common Wealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体NA TO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织APEC the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织EEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation 欧洲经济合作组织IPU Inter—Parliamentary Union 各国议会联盟UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织NAM the Non—Aligned Movement 不结盟运动GCC Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会APG Asia/Pacific Group 亚太组织ABC Agriculture Bank of China 中国农业银行ICBC Industry and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行BC Bank of China 中国银行PBOC The People's Bank of China 中国人民银行ED Education Department 教育署PLA People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军FBI Federal Bureau of investigation 美国联邦调查局HKSAR Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区NBA National Basketball Association 美国国家篮球协会RCS Red Cross Society 红十字会UPS United Parcel Service 全球特快专递USMC United States Military Company 海军陆战队NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国航天太空总署FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品药物管理局USDA United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部IRS Internal Revenue Service美国税务局NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Color People 全国黑人权益促进会AARP American Association of Retired People美国退休人员协会AAUP American Association of University Professors 美国大学教授协会CIA Central Intelligence Agence 美国中央情报局FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局DC Washington D ．C 华盛顿特区NY New Y ork 纽约SFC San Francisco City 三藩市（美国）ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission期货交易管理委员会EPA Environmental Protection Agency联邦环境保护局。

常用英语缩写词汇总

1. AAA ：1）American Accounting Association 美国会计协会2）American Advertising Association 美国广告协会3）American Arbitration Association 美国商务仲裁协会2. AAL：American Airlines 美国航空公司3. A.B.C.C.：Association of British Chambers of Commerce 英国商会联合会4. ABS：American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局5. AC：Air Canada 加拿大航空公司6. ACC：American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）7. A.E.A：American Economic Association 美国经济协会8. AF：Air France 法国航空公司9. AFEB：authorized foreign exchange bank 指定外汇银行10. AFRASEC：Afro-Asian Organization for Economic Cooperation 亚非经济合作组织11. AGM：annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会12. AID：Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署13. AMA：American Management Association 美国管理协会14. ASA：American Standards Association 美国标准协会15. Amex：American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所16. ADB：Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行17. APEC: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织（2001年10月将在中国上海召开部长级会议和非正式首脑CEO是什么意思?CEO(Chief Executive Officer)，即首席执行官，源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时IT是什么意思？IT是指信息技术，即英文Information Technology 的缩写. bt是什么意思?BT是一种P2P共享软件，全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:"比特流"又名"变态下载diy是什么意思?DIY是每个电脑爱好者熟悉的新名词，是英文Do It Yourself 的首字母缩写,自己动手制作的意思,硬件爱好者也被俗称DIYer.oem是什么意思?OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商。

常用的英文缩写汇总

常用的英文缩写汇总常用英文缩写VIP = very improtant person重要人物IMP (import)进口EXP (export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度DOC (document)文件、的单据INT (international)国际的EMS (express mail special)特快传递IRC（International Red Cross）国际红十字会UNESCO（the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization）联合国教科文组织W.C（water closet）CIA(central intelligence agence)美国中情局FBI(feberal bureau of investigation)美国联邦调查局FA(football association)足协WTO 世界贸易组织WHO世界卫生组织UN 联合国UNICEF 联合国教科文组织建筑1.CBD：中央商务区(Central Business District) CBD应具备以下特征：现代城市商务中心，汇聚世界众多知名企业，经济、金融、商业高度集中，众多最好的写字楼、商务酒店和娱乐中心，最完善便利的交通，最快捷的通讯与昂贵的地价。

CLD 最重要的两个因素是空间和环境。

常用制药及GMP英文缩写

常用制药及GMP英文缩写ISO（International Organization for Standardization）：国际标准化组织日常办事机构是中央秘书处，设在瑞士日内瓦WHO（World Health Organization）：世界卫生组织是联合国属下的专门机构，国际最大的公共卫生组织，总部设于瑞士日内瓦PIC/S（Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme）：国际医药品稽查协约组织由欧洲自由贸易区（EFTA）组建ICH（International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use）：人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会由欧盟（EU）、欧洲制药工业协会联合会（EFPIA）、日本厚生省（MHW）、日本制药工业协会（JPMA）、美国FDA、美国药物研究生产联合会（PRMA）等机构组成WHO、EFTA、加拿大卫生保健局（CHPB）为观察员ISPE（International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering）：国际制药工程协会是致力于培训制药领域专家并提升制药行业水准的世界最大的非盈利性组织之一，在美国坦帕州设有全球总部，在布鲁塞尔设有欧洲总部，亚洲总部在新加坡HHS（United States Department of Health and Human Services）：美国卫生及公共服务部（美国卫生部）FDA（Food and Drug Administration）：美国食品药品监督管理局（HHS下属机构）PDA（Parenteral Drug Association）：美国注射剂协会EPA（Environmental Protection Agency）：美国国家环境保护局CDER（Center for Drug Evaluation and Research）：FDA药物评价与研究中心EMEA（The European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products）：欧洲药物评审组织MHW（Ministry of Health and Welfare）：日本厚生省，现改为厚生劳动省MHLW （Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare），负责医疗卫生和社会保障的主要部门D&B（Dun & Bradstreet）：邓白氏公司DUNS（DataUniversal Numbering System）：邓白氏公司提供的唯一的公司代号，用于信用评级等在SMF文件中会用到GMP（Good Manufacturing Practice）：药品良好生产规范cGMP（Current Good Manufacture Practices）：动态药品生产管理规范，即现行的GLP（Good Laboratory Practice）：药物非临床研究质量管理规范，及优良实验室规范GSP（Good Supplying Practice）：药品经营质量管理规范，及良好的药品供应规范GAP（Good Agricultural Practice for Chinese Crude Drugs）：中药材生产质量管理规范GDP（Good Documentation Practice）：良好文件管理GEP（Good Engineering Practice）：工程设计规范GAMP（Good Automated Manufacturing Practice）：优良自动化生产规范USP（united states pharmacopeia）：美国药典EP（European Pharmacopeia）：欧洲药典JP（Japanese Pharmacopoeia）：日本药典CFR（Code of Federal Regulations）：美国联邦法律CFR 21 Part 11（Code of Federal Registry Part11）：联邦法规法律标题21第11部分CEP/COS（C ertificate o f S uitability to the monographs of E uropean P harmacopoeia）：欧洲药典适应性认证证书CEP认证，COS证书CTD（Common Technical Document）：国际注册用常规技术文件CTD文件是国际公认的文件编写格式，用来制作一个向药品注册机构递交的结构完善的注册申请文件EHS（Environment、Health、Safety）：环境-健康-安全管理体系HACCP（Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point）：（保健食品）危害分析和关键控制点REACH（REGULATION concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals）：欧盟规章《化学品注册、评估、许可和限制》，欧盟建立的，并于2007年6月1日起实施的化学品监管体系ICH-Q1A：新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验ICH-Q1B：稳定性试验：新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验ICH-Q1C：稳定性试验：新剂型的要求ICH-Q1D：新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验的括号法和矩阵法设计ICH-Q1E：稳定性数据的评价ICH-Q1F：气候带Ⅲ和Ⅳ注册申请的稳定性数据ICH-Q2A：分析步骤验证：正文ICH-Q2B：分析步骤验证：方法学ICH-Q3A：原料药中的杂质ICH-Q3B：新制剂中的杂质ICH-Q3C：杂质；残留溶剂的指导原则ICH-Q4：药典ICH-Q4A：药典的同一化ICH-Q4B：各地区使用的药典正文评估和建议ICH-Q5A：来源于人或动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评价ICH-Q5B：生物技术产品的质量：rDNA衍生蛋白质产品生产细胞的表达构建体分析ICH-Q5C：生物技术产品的质量：生物制品/生物技术产品的稳定性试验ICH-Q5D：用于生物技术产品及生物制品生产的细胞基质的来源和鉴定ICH-Q5E：生物技术产品/生物制品在工艺变更时的可比性ICH-Q6A：质量标准新原料药和制剂的检测以及可接受标准：化学物质ICH-Q6B：质量标准：生物技术产品及生物制品的检测方法和可接受标准ICH-Q7：原料药良好制造规范(ICH-Q7A的新版)ICH-Q7A：原料药的GMP规范ICH-Q8：药物研发指南ICH-Q9：质量风险管理ICH- Q10（PQS）：药物质量体系QA（Quality Assurance）：质量保证QC（Quality Control）：质量控制QRM（Quality Risk Management）：质量风险管理IPC（InproceicsQuality Control）：制程品质控制/中控OOS（Out of Specification）：检验结果超标OOT（Out of Trend）：超趋势结果OOL（Out of Limit）：超出极限的结果，如温湿度等OOE（Out of Expectation）：超期望结果SAL（SterilityAssuranceLevel）：无菌保证水平灭菌后微生物的存活概率的负对lgN0数，要求≥6SAL=?lg存活率=F0DD值：杀灭90%的微生物所需要的时间，D值越大，微生物死亡越难，D值与细菌的耐热性成正比Z值：指灭菌时间减少到原来的10%所需要升高的温度或是相同的灭菌时间内杀死99%的微生物所需要提高的温度F值：为一定温度下，给定Z值所产生的灭局效果与参比温度T0下给定Z值所产生的灭菌效果相同时所相当的时间F值用于干热灭菌F0值：为一定温度下，Z值为10℃产生的灭菌效果与120℃，Z 值为10℃时产生的灭菌效果相当的时间，t分钟内的灭菌效果相当于120℃下灭菌F0分钟的效果F0被称为标准灭菌时间，用于热压灭菌LRV：除菌过滤的对数下降值LRV=lgN0-lgNSOP（Standard Operation Procedure）：标准操作规程DMF（Drug Master File）：药品主文件SMF（Site Master File）：工厂主文件URS（User Requirement Specification）：用户需求标准FS（Functional Specification）：功能标准DS（Design Specification）：设计标准DQ（Design Qualification）：设计确认IQ（Installation Qualification）：安装确认OQ（Operational Qualification）：运行确认PQ（Performance Qualification）：性能确认RQ（Requalification）：再确认CAPA（Corrective Action & Preventive Action）：纠正预防系统，Q10的四大要素之一QbD（Quality byDesign）：质量源于设计COA（Certificate of Analysis）：分析证书/检验报告书/检验报告单BPR（Batch Production Record）：批生产记录API（Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients）：药物活性成分，通常指的原料药PMC（Product Material Control）：生产物料控制PC 生产控制；MC物料控制CMC（Chemistry and manufacture control）：生产和化学控制APR（Annual Products Review）：年度质量回顾KPI（Key Performance Indicators）：关键业绩指标P&ID（Piping and Instrument Diagram）：工艺管道仪表流程图PFD（Process Flow Diagram）：工艺流程图UFD（Utility Flow Diagram）：公用工程流程图CIP（Cleaning in Place）：原位清洗（全自动，如针剂配制系统）WIP（Washing in Place）：在线清洁（半自动，需要手动的拆卸，如流化床）SIP（Sterilization in Place）：在线灭菌WFI（Water for Injection）：注射用水HVAC（Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning）：供热空气调节净化系统HEPA（High Efficiency Particulate Air Filter）：高效过滤器DOP：为邻苯二甲酸二辛酯，HEPA检漏用的气溶胶PAO：聚-α-烯烃，HEPA检漏用的气溶胶IBC（I ntermediateBulkContainer）：中型散装容器BFS（Blowing Filling and Sealing）：吹-灌-封PAT（Process Analytical Technology）：过程分析技术PLC（Programmable Logic Controller）：可编程逻辑控制CPP（Critical Process Parameters）：关键工艺参数FBD（Fluid Bed Dryer）：流化床AHU（Air Handling Unit）：空气处理单元SAT（SiteAcceptance Test）：现场验收测试FAT（Factory Acceptance Test）：工厂验收测试。

医院常用缩写

医院常用缩写引言概述：在医疗行业中，为了方便医务人员之间的交流和记录，常常使用缩写来代替一些常见的术语和病症。

这些缩写不仅简化了专业术语的表达，还提高了工作效率。

本文将介绍一些医院常用的缩写，帮助读者更好地理解和应用于医疗工作中。

一、医院科室缩写1.1 内科缩写- ICU：重症监护室(Intensive Care Unit)- CCU：冠心病监护室(Coronary Care Unit)- ER：急诊室(Emergency Room)- OR：手术室(Operation Room)- NICU：新生儿重症监护室(Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)1.2 外科缩写- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- Ortho：骨科(Orthopedics)- Plastics：整形外科(Plastic Surgery)- GS：普通外科(General Surgery)- Urology：泌尿外科(Urology)1.3 妇产科缩写- OB/GYN：妇产科(Obstetrics and Gynecology)- L&D：分娩室(Labor and Delivery)- IVF：试管婴儿(In Vitro Fertilization)- PID：盆腔炎(Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)- PPH：产后出血(Postpartum Hemorrhage)二、常见疾病缩写2.1 心血管疾病缩写- HTN：高血压(Hypertension)- CAD：冠心病(Coronary Artery Disease)- MI：心肌梗死(Myocardial Infarction)- AF：心房颤动(Atrial Fibrillation)- CHF：充血性心力衰竭(Chronic Heart Failure)2.2 呼吸系统疾病缩写- COPD：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) - TB：肺结核(Tuberculosis)- ARDS：急性呼吸窘迫综合征(Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome) - PNA：肺炎(Pneumonia)- OSA：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(Obstructive Sleep Apnea)2.3 消化系统疾病缩写- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)- IBD：炎症性肠病(Inflammatory Bowel Disease)- PUD：消化性溃疡(Peptic Ulcer Disease)- HCC：肝细胞癌(Hepatocellular Carcinoma)- IBS：肠易激综合征(Irritable Bowel Syndrome)三、药物和治疗方法缩写3.1 常用药物缩写- NSAIDs：非甾体抗炎药(Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs)- ACEI：血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors) - ARB：血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(Angiotensin Receptor Blockers)- β-blockers：β受体阻滞剂(Beta Blockers)- SSRI：选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors)3.2 常见治疗方法缩写- CPR：心肺复苏(Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)- PT：物理治疗(Physical Therapy)- OT：职业治疗(Occupational Therapy)- RT：放射治疗(Radiation Therapy)- ECT：电休克疗法(Electroconvulsive Therapy)四、医学检查和诊断缩写4.1 常用检查缩写- CBC：完全血细胞计数(Complete Blood Count)- EKG/ECG：心电图(Electrocardiogram)- CT：计算机断层扫描(Computed Tomography)- MRI：磁共振成像(Magnetic Resonance Imaging)- PET：正电子发射断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography)4.2 常见诊断缩写- DM：糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)- RA：类风湿性关节炎(Rheumatoid Arthritis)- MS：多发性硬化症(Multiple Sclerosis)- UTI：尿路感染(Urinary Tract Infection)- GERD：胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease)五、其他常用缩写5.1 常见身体部位缩写- CNS：中枢神经系统(Central Nervous System)- GI：胃肠道(Gastrointestinal)- GU：泌尿生殖系统(Genitourinary)- ENT：耳鼻喉科(Ear, Nose, and Throat)- MSK：骨骼肌肉系统(Musculoskeletal)5.2 常见医疗设备缩写- ECG：心电图机(Electrocardiogram Machine)- BP：血压计(Blood Pressure Monitor)- IV：静脉输液(Intravenous Infusion)- O2：氧气机(Oxygen Machine)- X-ray：X射线机(X-ray Machine)5.3 常见医学组织和机构缩写- WHO：世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)- CDC：疾病控制与预防中心(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)- FDA：美国食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)- AMA：美国医学协会(American Medical Association)- NIH：美国国立卫生研究院(National Institutes of Health)结论：医院常用缩写在医疗工作中起到了简化术语、提高工作效率的重要作用。

常见英文缩写

常见英文缩写报刊上常用的：ADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行（亚行）AMC asset management company 资产管理公司BOT build-operate-transfer 建设－运营－移交CBRC China Banking Regulatory Commission 中国银行业监督管理委员会（银监会）CGC credit guarantee company 信用担保公司CGS credit guarantee scheme 信用担保制度CIRC China Insurance Regulatory Commission 中国保险监督管理委员会（保监会）CPDF China Project Development Facility（世行）中国项目开发中心CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission 中国证券监督管理委员会（证监会）DFID Department for International Development （of the United Kingdom）英国国际发展部DRC Development Research Center （of the China State Council）国务院发展研究中心EU European Union 欧盟FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投资FIE foreign invested enterprise 外资企业GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IPO initial public offering（股票）首次公开发行IPR intellectual property right 知识产权JV joint venture 合资企业MOC Ministry of Commerce 商务部MOF Ministry of Finance 财政部MOFTEC Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation（原）外经贸部MOST Ministry of Science and Technology 科技部NGWT National Guidelines on Water Tariffs 城市供水价格管理办法NPC National People's Congress 全国人大NPL nonperforming loan 不良贷款OECD Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development 经合组织PBOC People's Bank of China 中国人民银行（人行）PPA power purchase agreement 购电协议PPI private participation in infrastructure 私营企业参与基础设施建设PRC People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国（中国）PSA private sector assessment 私营部门评估PSD private sector development 私营企业发展PSRP Power Sector Restructuring Plan 电力行业重组计划QFII qualified foreign institutional investor 合格外国机构投资者RCC rural credit cooperative 农村信用社SAIC State Administration of Industry and Commerce 国家工商总局SASAC State Asset Supervision and Administration Commission 国有资产管理委员会（国资委）SDPC State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会（计委）SETC State Economic Trade Commission（原）经贸委SME small and medium enterprise 中小企业SOCB state-owned commercial bank 国有商业银行SOE state-owned enterprise 国有企业SPC Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院SPGC State Power Grid Corporation 国家电网公司TA technical assistance 技术援助（技援）TVE town or village enterprise 乡镇企业UNDP United Nations Development Programme 联合国开发计划署VC venture capital 风险投资WTO World Trade Organization 世贸组织如需转载企业常用：5S : 5S管理ABC : 作业制成本制度(Activity-Based Costing)ABB : 实施作业制预算制度(Activity-Based Budgeting)ABM : 作业制成本管理(Activity-Base Management)APS : 先进规画与排程系统(Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ATP : 可承诺量(Available To Promise)AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM : 物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR : 企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)BSC : 平衡记分卡(Balanced ScoreCard)BTF : 计划生产(Build To Forecast)BTO : 订单生产(Build To Order)CPM : 要径法(Critical Path Method)CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million)CRM : 客户关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CRP : 产能需求规划(Capacity Requirements Planning)CTO : 客制化生产(Configuration To Order)DBR : 限制驱导式排程法(Drum-Buffer-Rope)DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing)DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) 来自: 友道网DRP : 运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS : 决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC : 设计变更／工程变更(Engineer Change)EC : 电子商务(Electronic Commerce)ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice)EDI : 电子数据交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS : 主管决策系统(Executive Information System)EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability)EOQ : 基本经济订购量(Economic Order Quantity)ERP : 企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer)FCST : 预估(Forecast)FMS : 弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)FQC : 成品质量管理(Finish or Final Quality Control)IPQC: 制程质量管理(In-Process Quality Control)IQC : 进料质量管理(Incoming Quality Control)ISO : 国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT : 实时管理(Just In Time)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)L4L : 逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC : 最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC : 最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES : 制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MO : 制令(Manufacture Order)MPS : 主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation)MRP : 物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPII : 制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing ForecastOEM : 委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM : 委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP : 在线分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP : 在线交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT : 最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)OQC : 出货质量管理(Out-going Quality Control)PDCA : PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM : 产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)PERT : 计划评核术(Program Evaluation and Review Technique)PO : 订单(Purchase Order)POH : 预估在手量(Product on Hand)PR : 采购申请Purchase RequestQA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance)QC : 质量管理(Quality Control)QCC : 品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering)RCCP : 粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)RMA : 退货验收Returned Material ApprovalROP : 再订购点(Re-Order Point)SCM : 供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC : 现场控制(Shop Floor Control)SIS : 策略信息系统(Strategic Information System)SO : 订单(Sales Order)SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request)SPC : 统计制程管制(Statistic Process Control)TOC : 限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production ManagementTQC : 全面质量管理(Total Quality Control)TQM : 全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP : 在制品(Work In Process)7。

常用机构英文缩写

常用机构英文缩写UN the United Nations 联合国UNSG United Nations Secretary General联合国秘书长CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 联合国艾滋病规划署UNDP United nations Development programme 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境署UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会UNCF United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNCATD United nations conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展大会CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment andDevelopment联合国环境与发展大会UNESCO Unitde Nations Education ,Scientific and Culutral Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业发展组织UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国人口活动基金WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations 联合国协会世界联合会UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe联合国欧洲经济委员会UNOG United Nations Office in Geneva联合国日内瓦办事处UNSF United Nations Special Fund联合国特别基金UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund联合国资本开发基金会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNSF United Nations Security Force 联合国和平军队WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WEO World Environmental Organization世界环境组织WEO World Energy Outlook：世界能源展望WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO World Toilet Organisation世界厕所组织WTO World Telecommunications Organization世界电信组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WPC World Peace Council 世界和平理事会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies世界投资促进机构协会WCED World Commission on Environment and Development世界环境与发展委员会WCO World Customs Organization世界海关组织WEF World Education Fellowship：世界教育联谊会WB World Bank世界银行ACWW Associated Country Women of the World世界农村妇女协会ITC International Trade Center世界贸易中心IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 国际红十字会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民用航空组织IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会IOJ International Organization of Journalists 国际新闻工作者协会ILO International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development 国际农业发展基金会ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会UEA Universal Esperanto Association国际世界语协会INTELSAT International telecommunications Satellitic国际通信卫星机构IRTO International Radio and Television Organization国际广播电视组织IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IOCU International Organization of Consumers Unions 国际消费者联盟组织CPWC Co-operation Programme on Water and Climate国际气候及水合作计划组织IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations国际田联EU European Union 欧洲联盟CIS Common Wealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织APEC the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织EEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation 欧洲经济合作组织IPU Inter—Parliamentary Union 各国议会联盟UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织NAM the Non—Aligned Movement 不结盟运动GCC Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会APG Asia/Pacific Group 亚太组织ABC Agriculture Bank of China 中国农业银行ICBC Industry and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行BC Bank of China 中国银行PBOC The People's Bank of China 中国人民银行ED Education Department 教育署PLA People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军FBI Federal Bureau of investigation 美国联邦调查局HKSAR Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区NBA National Basketball Association 美国国家篮球协会RCS Red Cross Society 红十字会UPS United Parcel Service 全球特快专递USMC United States Military Company 海军陆战队NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国航天太空总署FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品药物管理局USDA United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部IRS Internal Revenue Service美国税务局NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Color People 全国黑人权益促进会AARP American Association of Retired People美国退休人员协会AAUP American Association of University Professors 美国大学教授协会CIA Central Intelligence Agence 美国中央情报局FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局DC Washington D ． C 华盛顿特区NY New York 纽约SFC San Francisco City 三藩市（美国）ABS： American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局ACC： American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）A.E.A： American Economic Association 美国经济协会AGM： annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会AID： Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署AMA： American Management Association 美国管理协会ASA： American Standards Association 美国标准协会Amex： American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission期货交易管理委员会EPA Environmental Protection Agency联邦环境保护局。

常用英文缩写

平时出现频率较高的英文缩写：国家：USA 美国：United States of AmericaUK 英国：United KingdomPRC 中国：People's Republic of China国际组织、机构、公司：UN 联合国：United NationsUNESCO 联合国教科文组织：United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural OrganizationWTO 世贸组织：World Trade OrganizationWHO 世界卫生组织：World Health OrganizationCAAC 中国民航：Civil Aviation Administration of ChinaOPEC 石油输出国组织：Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries疾病：SARS 非典: Severe Acute Respiratory SyndromeAIDS 爱滋病：Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeBSE 疯牛病：Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy考试：NMET 全国普通高等学校入学考试：National Matriculation Entrance TestCET 大学英语等级考试：College English TestPETS 全国公共英语等级考试：The Public English Test SystemTOEFL 托福：Test of English as a Foreign LanguageIELTS 雅思：International English Language Testing System电子、通讯：IT 信息技术：Information TechnologyVCD 激光视盘：Video Compact DiscGPS 全球定位系统：Global Positioning SystemGSM 全球移动通讯系统：Global System for Mobile Communications EMS 特快专递：Express Mail ServiceWWW 万维网：World Wide Web其他：UFO 不名飞行物：Unidentified Flying ObjectDNA 脱氧核糖核酸：Deoxyribonucleic AcidAustralia (AUS) 澳大利亚Austria (AUT) 奥地利Belarus (BLR) 保加利亚Belgium (BEL) 比利时Bosnia-Hercegovina (BIH) 波黑Brazil (BRA) 巴西Bulgaria (BUL) 保加利亚Canada (CAN) 加拿大China (CHN) 中国Chinese Taipei (TPE) 中国台北Croatia (CRO) 克罗地亚Czech Republic (CZE) 捷克Denmark (DEN) 丹麦Estonia (EST) 爱沙尼亚France (FRA) 法国Germany (GER) 德国Great Britain (GBR) 英国Hong Kong-China (HKG) 中国香港Hungary (HUN) 匈牙利India (IND) 印度Israel (ISR) 以色列Italy (ITA) 意大利Japan (JPN) 日本Kazakhstan (KAZ) 哈萨克斯坦Korea (KOR) 韩国Latvia (LAT) 拉托维亚Lithuania (LTU) 立陶宛Mongolia (MGL) 蒙古Netherlands (NED) 荷兰New Zealand (NZL) 新西兰Norway (NOR) 挪威People's Republic of Korea (PRK) 朝鲜Poland (POL) 波兰Republic of South Africa (RSA) 南非Romania (ROM) 罗马尼亚Russia (RUS) 俄罗斯Serbia and Montenegro (SCG) 塞黑Slovakia (SVK) 斯洛伐克Slovenia (SLO) 斯洛文尼亚Sweden (SWE) 瑞典Switzerland (SUI) 瑞士Ukraine (UKR) 乌克兰United States (USA) 美国身份证：ID CARD [IDENTITY CARD]电脑英语--常见硬件篇CPU：Central Processing Unit，中央处理单元，又叫中央处理器或微处理器，被喻为电脑的心脏。

常用机构英文缩写

UN the United Nations 联合国UNSG United Nations Secretary General联合国秘书长CUN The Charter of the United Nations联合国宪章UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS 联合国艾滋病规划署UNDP United nations Development programme 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Programme联合国环境署UNSC United Nations Security Council 联合国安全理事会UNCF United Nations Children's Fund 联合国儿童基金会UNCATD United nations conference on trade and development联合国贸易和发展大会CSD Commission on Sustainable Development 联合国可持续发展委员会UNCED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development联合国环境与发展大会UNESCO Unitde Nations Education ,Scientific and Culutral Organization 联合国教科文组织FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 联合国粮农组织UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业发展组织UNFPA United Nations Fund for Population Activities联合国人口活动基金WFUNA World Federation of United Nations Associations 联合国协会世界联合会UNECE United Nations Economic Commission for Europe联合国欧洲经济委员会UNOG United Nations Office in Geneva联合国日内瓦办事处UNSF United Nations Special Fund联合国特别基金UNCDF United Nations Capital Development Fund联合国资本开发基金会UNCITRAL United Nations Commission on International Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNSF United Nations Security Force 联合国和平军队WHO World Health Organization 世界卫生组织WMO World Meteorological Organization 世界气象组织WEO World Environmental Organization世界环境组织WEO World Energy Outlook：世界能源展望WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO World Toilet Organisation世界厕所组织WTO World Telecommunications Organization世界电信组织WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织WPC World Peace Council 世界和平理事会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies世界投资促进机构协会WCED World Commission on Environment and Development世界环境与发展委员会WCO World Customs Organization世界海关组织WEF World Education Fellowship：世界教育联谊会WB World Bank世界银行ACWW Associated Country Women of the World世界农村妇女协会ITC International Trade Center世界贸易中心IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross 国际红十字会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织ITU International Telecommunication Union 国际电信联盟ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民用航空组织IDA International Development Association 国际开发协会IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能机构IOC International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会IOJ International Organization of Journalists 国际新闻工作者协会ILO International Labour Organization 国际劳工组织IFC International Finance Corporation 国际金融公司IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development 国际农业发展基金会ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会UEA Universal Esperanto Association国际世界语协会INTELSAT International telecommunications Satellitic国际通信卫星机构IRTO International Radio and Television Organization国际广播电视组织IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国际电工委员会IOCU International Organization of Consumers Unions 国际消费者联盟组织CPWC Co-operation Programme on Water and Climate国际气候及水合作计划组织IAAF International Association of Athletics Federations国际田联EU European Union 欧洲联盟CIS Common Wealth of Independent States 独立国家联合体EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织APEC the Asia—Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经合组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟OSCE Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织EEC Organization for European Economic Cooperation 欧洲经济合作组织IPU Inter—Parliamentary Union 各国议会联盟UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟OAU Organization of African Unity 非洲统一组织PLO Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织OIC Organization of the Islamic Conference 伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织NAM the Non—Aligned Movement 不结盟运动GCC Gulf Cooperation Council 海湾合作委员会APG Asia/Pacific Group 亚太组织ABC Agriculture Bank of China 中国农业银行ICBC Industry and Commercial Bank of China 中国工商银行BC Bank of China 中国银行PBOC The People's Bank of China 中国人民银行ED Education Department 教育署PLA People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军FBI Federal Bureau of investigation 美国联邦调查局HKSAR Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 香港特别行政区NBA National Basketball Association 美国国家篮球协会RCS Red Cross Society 红十字会UPS United Parcel Service 全球特快专递USMC United States Military Company 海军陆战队NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国航天太空总署FDA Food and Drug Administration美国食品药物管理局USDA United States Department of Agriculture美国农业部IRS Internal Revenue Service美国税务局NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Color People 全国黑人权益促进会AARP American Association of Retired People美国退休人员协会AAUP American Association of University Professors 美国大学教授协会CIA Central Intelligence Agence 美国中央情报局FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局DC Washington D ． C 华盛顿特区NY New York 纽约SFC San Francisco City 三藩市（美国）ABS： American Bureau of Shipping 美国船运局ACC： American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham）： American Economic Association 美国经济协会AGM： annual general meeting（公司股东）年度大会AID： Agency for International Development（美国）国际开发署 AMA： American Management Association 美国管理协会ASA： American Standards Association 美国标准协会Amex： American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所CFTC Commodity Futures Trading Commission期货交易管理委员会EPA Environmental Protection Agency联邦环境保护局。

常用英文缩写

AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget (瑞典)股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm 从价（运费）ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在。

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常用机构英文缩写UN the United Nations 联合国UNSG Uni ted Natio ns Secretary Ge neral 联合国秘书长CUN The Charter of the United Nations 联合国宪章UNAIDS Joi nt Un ited Nati ons Programme on HIV/AIDS 联合国艾滋病规划署UNDP Uni ted nati ons Developme nt programme 联合国开发计划署UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境署UNSC Un ited Natio ns Security Cou ncil 联合国安全理事会UNCF Un ited Nati ons Childre n's Fu nd 联合国儿童基金会UNCATD United nations conference on trade and development 联合国贸易和发展大会CSD Commissi on on Susta in able Developme nt 联合国可持续发展委员会UNCED Un ited Nati ons Conference on En vir onment and Developme nt联合国环境与发展大会UNESCO Uni tde Nati ons Educati on ,Scie ntific and Culutral Orga nizati on 联合国教科文组织FAO Food and Agriculture Orga ni zation of the Un ited Natio ns 联合国粮农组织UNIDO Uni ted Nati ons In dustrial Developme nt Orga ni zation 联合国工业发展组织UNFPA Uni ted Natio ns Fund for Population Activities 联合国人口活动基金WFUNA World Federation of Un ited Natio ns Associatio ns 联合国协会世界联合会UNECE Un ited Natio ns Eco nomic Commissio n for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNOG United Nations Office in Geneva 联合国日内瓦办事处UNSF United Nations Special Fund 联合国特别基金UNCDF Un ited Nati ons Capital Developme nt Fu nd 联合国资本开发基金会UNCITRAL Uni ted Natio ns Commissi on on In ternatio nal Trade Law联合国国际贸易法委员会UNSF United Nations Security Force 联合国和平军队WHO World Health Orga ni zati on 世界卫生组织WMO World Meteorological Orga ni zatio n 世界气象组织WEO World En viro nmen tal Orga ni zation 世界环境组织WEO World Energy Outlook :世界能源展望WTO World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织WTO World Toilet Organisation 世界厕所组织WTO World Telecommu ni catio ns Orga ni zatio n 世界电信组织WIPO World In tellectual Property Orga ni zation 世界知识产权组织WPC World Peace Cou ncil 世界和平理事会WAIPA World Association of In vestme nt Promotion Age ncies 世界投资促进机构协会WCED World Commissi on on Environment and Developme nt 世界环境与发展委员会WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEF World Education Fellowship :世界教育联谊会WB World Bank世界银行ACWW Associated Cou ntry Women of the World 世界农村妇女协会ITC International Trade Center 世界贸易中心IMF In ternatio nal Mon etary Fu nd 国际货币基金组织ICRC In ternatio nal Committee of the Red Cross 国际红十字会ISO International Standards Organization 国际标准化组织ITU Intern ati onal Telecom muni cati on Union 国际电信联盟ICAO In ternatio nal Civil Aviatio n Orga ni zatio n 国际民用航空组织IDA In ternati onal Developme nt Associati on 国际开发协会IAEA In ternatio nal Atomic Energy Age ncy 国际原子能机构IOC In ternatio nal Olympic Committee 国际奥委会IOJ In ternatio nal Orga ni zation of Journalists 国际新闻工作者协会ILO Intern ati onal Labour Organi zati on 国际劳工组织IFC Intern atio nal Finance Corporati on 国际金融公司IMO In ternatio nal Maritime Orga ni zation 国际海事组织IFAD In ternatio nal Fu nd for Agricultural Developme nt 国际农业发展基金会ICC Intern ati onal Chamber of Commerce 国际商会UEA Uni versal Espera nto Association 国际世界语协会INTELSAT In ternatio nal telecom mun icatio ns Satellitic 国际通信卫星机构IRTO In ternatio nal Radio and Televisi on Orga ni zation 国际广播电视组织IEC Intern atio nal Electrotech ni cal Commissi on 国际电工委员会IOCU In ternatio nal Orga ni zation of Con sumers Un io ns 国际消费者联盟组织CPWC Co-operation Programme on Water and Climate 国际气候及水合作计划组织IAAF Intern ati onal Associati on of Athletics Federati ons 国际田联EU European Union 欧洲联盟CIS Com mon Wealth of In depe nde nt States 独立国家联合体EEC European Econ omic Commu nity 欧洲经济共同体NATO North Atla ntic Treaty Orga ni zation 北大西洋公约组织APEC the Asia—Pacific Econ omic Cooperatio n 亚太经合组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟OSCE Orga ni zation for Security and Cooperation in Europe 欧洲安全与合作组织EEC Organi zati on for Europea n Econo mic Cooperati on 欧洲经济合作组织IPU In ter —Parliame ntary Un io n 各国议会联盟UPU Universal Postal Union 万国邮政联盟OAU Orga nization of African Unity 非洲统一组织PLO Palest ine Liberatio n Orga nizati on 巴勒斯坦解放组织OIC Orga ni zation of the Islamic Co nference 伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Orga ni zation of Petroleum Exporti ng Cou ntries 石油输出国组织NAM the Non—Aligned Movement 不结盟运动GCC Gulf Cooperation Cou ncil 海湾合作委员会APG Asia/Pacific Group 亚太组织ABC Agriculture Bank of Chi na 中国农业银行ICBC In dustry and Commercial Ba nk of Chi na 中国工商银行BC Bank of China 中国银行PBOC The People's Bank of China 中国人民银行ED Education Department 教育署PLA People ' s Liberation Arm中国人民解放军FBI Federal Bureau of investigation 美国联邦调查局HKSAR Ho ng Kong Special Admi nistrative Regio n 香港特别行政区NBA RCS UPS USMC NASA FDA USDA IRS NAACP AARP AAUP CIAFBI DC NY SFC ABS :Natio nal Basketball Association 美国国家篮球协会Red Cross Society 红十字会Uni ted Parcel Service 全球特快专递Un ited States Military Compa ny 海军陆战队Natio nal Aero nautics and Space Adm ini strati on 美国航天太空总署Food and Drug Administration美国食品药物管理局United States Department of Agriculture 美国农业部Internal Revenue Service 美国税务局National Association for the Advancement of Color People 全国黑人权益促进会American Association of Retired People 美国退休人员协会America n Associati on of Uni versity Professors 美国大学教授协会Cen tral In tellige nee Age nee 美国中央情报局Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局Washington D . C华盛顿特区New York 纽约San Fran cisco City 二潘市（美国）America n Bureau of Shipp ing 美国船运局ACC :American Chamber of Commerce 美国商会（又简称Amcham ）A.E.A :America n Econo mic Associati on 美国经济协会AGM :annual general meeting （公司股东）年度大会AID :Agency for Intern ati onal Developme nt （美国）国际开发署AMA :American Management Association 美国管理协会ASA :American Standards Association 美国标准协会Amex :American Stock Exchange 美国证券交易所CFTC EPACommodity Futures Tradi ng Commissi on 期货交易管理委员会Environmental Protection Agency 联邦环境保护局。