高一英语必修3Unit1单元测试题附答案

高一英语必修3 Unit1单元测试题出题人：高阳光满分：100分考试时间：60分钟第一题：单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1. The man _____ a boat, but he failed to find suitable materials.A. meant to buildB. meant buildingC. had meant to buildD. had meant building2. The discovery of new evidence led to _____.A. the thief having caughtB. catching the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to have been caught3. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be on ly _____ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. prizedD. valued4. All the citizens, young and old, walked and sang, beautifully _____ new clothes of al kinds.A. were dressed inB. woreC. having onD. dressed in5. O ur new teacher’s English is difficult _____.A. to followB. to follow itC. for followingD. to be followed6. We don’t have to _____ an invitation just because it’s for Friday night (date night).A. turn upB. turn offC. turn outD. turn down7. ─It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.─My god! _____________.A. So were youB. So I didC. So did ID. So was I8. He knows much about the film The Lord of the Ring. He must have seen it, _____?A. mustn’t heB. doesn’t heC. hasn’t heD. haven’t he9. ─Can I pay the bill by check?─Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can10. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. can’t have beenB. couldn’t beC. may not have beenD. wouldn’t have been11．As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were________over the sky.A．smoothing B．disappearingC．gathering D．picking12. _____in a specially designed skirt, the girl tried to make herself_____at the party. A．Dressed; noticed B．Dressing; noticedC．Dressed; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing13．I'm sorry ，but I didn't mean to have kept you waiting so long.would you like to________me?A．forgive B．satisfy C．apologize D．gain14．The child was told to________ for being rude to his uncle.A．excuse B．apologize C．pardon D．forgive15．You________read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes.A．couldn't B．wouldn't C needn't D．mustn't第二题：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Once there was a princess who had a beautiful diamond necklace. But later it was stolen. The princess then offered a ___16__of $50,000 for anyone who found it.One day a clerk was walking home along a river, which was ___17__, polluted. As he was walking, he saw something ____18__in the river and there he saw the diamond necklace. He decided to catch it to get the money. He put his hand in the ____19__ river but missed it. He tried again, this time he ____20__ in the river and put his whole ___21___ in to catch the necklace. But ___22__, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away, feeling ___23__Then again he saw the necklace, right there. This time he was ___24__ to get it. He plunged(纵身跳入) into the river, which was a disgusting thing as the river was polluted, and searched everywhere. But he ___25__ again. This time he was really___26__.Just then a saint（圣人）saw him and asked him What was the___27__ . Not wanting to share the ___28__with him, he refused to tell the saint anything. ___29__the saint could see this man was ___30__, so he again asked the clerk to tell him the problem and ___31__ not to tell anyone about it. The clerk ___32__ his courage and told the saint about the necklace and how he tried to catch it, but. ___33__ failing. The saint then told him that perhaps he should try looking __34__, toward the branches of the tree on the bank of the river. The clerk did so and true enough the necklace was there .He had been trying to catch a mere reflection (倒影）of-the ___35__ necklace all the time.16. A. reward B. chance C. present D. salary17. A. nearly B. often C. heavily D. exactly18. A. moving B. blowing C. floating D. shining19. A. distant B. dirty C. deep D. clear20. A. walked B. swam C. ran D. jumped21. A. hand B. arm C. feet D. leg22. A. nervously B. strangely C. secretly D. immediately23. A. shocked B. worried C. embarrassed D. disappointed24. A. unable B. afraid C. content D. determined25. A. failed B. struggled C. lost D. tried26. A. delighted B. puzzled C. ashamed D. interested27 A. event B. matter C. accident D. results28 A. experiment B. opinion C. feeling D. secret29 A. Otherwise B. Therefore C .But D. Whether30 A. troubled B. sad C. excited D. amazed31 A. pretended B. chose C. wanted D. promised32 A. combined B. connected C. gathered D. found33 A. kept B. stopped C. regretted D. forgot34 A. outside B. downward C. upward D. inside35 A. first B. next C. real D. wrong第三题：阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）A篇Thailand has several unique holidays. One of them is King’s Birthday, which is a national holiday. On this day, each city is decorated with bright coloured lights,and in the evenings the Thai walk around together looking at the decorations. Traditional dishes and family favourties are eaten, and meals always include steamed whole chicken with hot pepper dipping sauce and sliced roast pig’s head.New Year’s Day is also important in Thailand. Brown eggs are boiled and then cooked in soy sauce, sugar, fish sauce and five spices. These eggs represent good life in the coming year. The Thai will also eat special egg rolls, dipped in nam pla prig, a sweet and sour sauce. Decorations for the New Year include fruit like bananas, coconuts, pineapples and papayas.Songkran is a three-day water festiva that comes in April. For this holiday, people douse each other and everything they have with water in thanks for rain and in the hope of good luck. April is the hottest month in Thailand, so this festival is refreshing and fun. The celebrations also include a big dinner, at which curries, usually yellow ones, and long noodles are eaten. These noodles symbolize long life.Loy Krathong is a November holiday that involves making bamboo boats and putting lighted candles into them. As these little boats float down the river, they are supposed to carry away sin and pay honour to the spitits of the water. After watching the boats, people eat a large meal that includes grilled chicken, fish, coconut and egg yolks. No matter what they are celebrating, Thai holidays always include family and good food.36. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Songkran and Loy Krathong in the coming Year.B. How the King Celebtates His BirthdayC. Special Acitivities on HolidaysD. Festivals in Thailand37. What can be seen on King’s Birthday?A. Roasted pig’s head and grilled chickenB. Long nodles served with dipping sauceC. Towns decorated with coloured lights.D. Dinner tables filled with traditional eggs.38. What do brown eggs stand for?A. Long life.B. A good life in the coming year.C. Bad deeds carried away.D. Decorated tables with kinds of fruit.39. People douse(泼水) each other with water during_______.A. SongkranB. Loy KrathongC. King’s BirthdayD. New Year’s Day40. When do people make small bamboo boats with lighted candles inside them?A. In AprilB. In NovemberC. On the King’s birthday.D. After people enjoy a large meal.B篇The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates(=shows) the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm (节奏) of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s r ays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic (特性) probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated (受控制) inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!41. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s raysC. at low tideD. every fifty minutes42. The crab’s changing colour ______.A. tells the crab what time it isB. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemiesC. keeps the crab warmD. is of no real use43. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.A. did not change colourB. changed colour more quicklyC. changed colour more slowlyD. changed colour on the same timetable44. The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.A. in the process of evolution (进化)B. over millions of yearsC. by the work of biologistsD. both A and B45. The best title for this selection would be ______.A. The Sun and the TidesB. Discoveries in BiologyC. A scientific StudyD. A Living Clock第四题：单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）46. She’s s_________ herself to try to lose weight.47. He particularly enjoyed playing t________ on the three men.48. Young people want ___________(独立) from their parents.49. The new president had to face n_______ and international issues.50. On your ________(到达) at the hotel, please wait for further instruction.51. Look! He is an _________(精力充沛的) child.52. She was ________(授予) a medal for her bravery.53. They celebrated the festival only to satisfy their ________(祖先).54. Our country paid much attention to the _____________(农业的) workers.55. Christmas Day is a ________(宗教的) festival.第五题：单句改错（每小题1分，共5分）56. We are looking forward to go to Beijing one day.57. People love to get together to eat, drink and have a fun with each other.58. Great changes have been taken place in our city.59. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds has been held everywhere since ancient times.60. The pretty girl was married with a noble young man.第六题：书面表达（共20分）假设你的朋友Morris想了解有关中国人过春节的情况，请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文加以介绍。