2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题
(河北专版)2018秋九年级英语全册 专题复习二 阅读理解练习 (新版)人教新目标版
专题复习二阅读理解A(2018·河北）“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently。
You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better，which makes everyone a better person。
” Mason，a volunteer said。
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements。
It is also a perfect opportunity（机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations（期望）．Some people fear not knowin g anyone else in the group。
Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities。
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries。
★ Start out slowly，and don’t add too much pressure。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编--阅读理解--校园生活含解析专项训练五校园生活时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018贵港)Mahalya Daye is a student in Grade 8 at Lamberton Middle School in Pennsylvania, US. Every afternoon at 2 o'clock, she runs to a store at her school, she is not running to buy snacks. Instead, she works as the storekeeper and helps count change(零钱) for customers.“I didn't know that it took so much work. I didn't do anything like this，”Mahalya told The Sentinel, a local newspaper.In fact, she and another 11 students work as the storekeepers at Bison Bargains, the school's first studentrun store. It started on February 22, and it opens each school day during break time from 2 to 2∶30 p．m. It mainly sells stationery and snacks.Through this, students see what a business is like. Christian Ilg, a 14year old student, was really surprised by how hard it was to not make mistakes and do the transactions(交易). “It's kind of a challenge to learn all the information on the stock(供应物) lists and remember all the prices of the products，”Christian told the newspaper.To help them learn about business, they took a class. The class taught students how to use money and some simple business rules.The school did a survey on what products students would buy from aschool store. In the future, they plan to sell things made by the students themselves. For example, students can sell their homemade pencil boxes and phone cases.( )1. Mahalya runs to a store in her school to________．A. buy some snacksB. learn about customersC. work as the storekeeperD. learn about the information( )2. What does the underlined word “stationery”mean in Chinese? A. 文具B. 餐具C. 道具D. 家具( )3. How long does Bison Bargains open each school day duringbreak time?A. 60 minutes.B. 50 minutes.C. 40 minutes.D. 30 minutes.( )4. The purpose of having a studentrun store is to ________．A. teach students to learn from mistakesB. help students see what a business is likeC. sell more stationery and snacks to studentsD. start a class on how to use money in the store( )5. What is this passage mainly about?A. The school's new program, a studentrun store.B. The results of a survey on the studentrun store.C. The reasons of opening a studentrun store.D. The rules of the studentrun store.Passage 2(2018丽水)A team is a group of people with a common goal. A school's football team has two goals. One goal is to win. That is what the team wants to do. The other goal is to build character. Character is what a person values, how a person gets along with others. That is why schools have football teams. They want to help students build good values.Each team member builds character. They learn to cooperate(合作). They learn to make good decisions. They work hard. They practice every day. They learn to follow the rules.Each team member has a position(位置). Each position is part of winning. No one player has the ability to win the game for the team. Only if the team works together does a team win. People often say, “There_is_no_I_in_TEAM.”Whether the team wins or loses, at the end of the game they congratulate the other team. That is called sportsmanship. While they fight to win during the game, it is just a game. They cannot be angry with the other team. If they are, they'll hear from their coach.__▲__ makes sure the team reaches the school's goal. The coach cares about the whole team. The coach gives each player advice. When the team wins, everyone celebrates. And the coach is glad. But after the season is over, the coach is still happy. The coach gets to see the players as they go to school every day. The character they have built is part oftheir success in school, too.Some coaches say that if you go into a classroom at their school you'll be able to tell the players. It is not that they are bigger than the other students. It is the ones who are helping other students work. Teamwork is part of their lives.( )1. Schools build football teams mainly to help students________．A. get good gradesB. become leadersC. build good valuesD. improve football skills( )2. What does the underlined sentence “There is no I in TEAM.”in Paragraph 3 mean?A. I never take part in the game.B. I am not a member of the team.C. A famous star is the key to success.D. Teamwork comes first during the game.( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 5?A. The captainB. The coachC. The headmasterD. The monitor( )4. Some coaches think football players are different from others because they are ________．A. tallerB. biggerC. more helpfulD. more talentedPassage 3(2018乐山)When we say a person blows his own trumpet(小号), we mean he talks a lot about his own achievements(成就). That expression usually shows disapproval(不赞成). But recently at a top private girls' school in Britain, students were encouraged to blow their own trumpet.Some excellent girls are under a great deal of pressure(压力) and find it difficult to accept their success. The purpose of the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was to help these students. “Some teenagers will continue to push themselves and never realise that they've done enough，”said Ms. Hanbury, head of Wimbledon High School in London, “Without being able to accept when things have gone right, some girls might never be happy”．The school wanted to help the girls build an ability to get better from setbacks quickly, so they wouldn't think it was the end of the world if they didn't do well in an exam. In the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week, students were encouraged to talk about their experiences of success and failure. They were also asked to think carefully about their achievements in each subject during lessons, make videos and act out plays to tell the stories of success and failure in classes.Ms. Hanbury said she wanted her students to be confident in the things they're good at and to also know they're not good at everything. It was important for them to know their own strengths(长处) and weaknesses, she added. She also said girls needed to understand that being praised forachievements was quite different from showing off(炫耀)．( )1. If someone blows his own trumpet, he ________．A. likes playing musical instrumentB. always lies to people he doesn't likeC. likes talking about how successful he isD. always minds too much if others do something wrong( )2. The purpose of building up the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week was ________．A. to guide students how to manage their time wellB. to let students learn about the importance of winningC. to teach students how to praise themselves without being shyD. to help students deal with difficulties and accept their success( )3. If the girls didn't do well in an exam, the school wanted them to feel ________．A. sad and hopelessB. it was not the end of the worldC. they could do nothing but study harderD. it was necessary to always do better than others( )4. What does the underlined word “setbacks”mean in Chinese? A. 弱点 B. 吹嘘 C. 病痛 D. 挫折( )5. Students at the school did all of the following in the “Blow Your Own Trumpet”week EXCEPT ________．A. talking about their failuresB. making videos about their hobbiesC. thinking about the progress they've madeD. telling the stories of success and failure through plays, 小词典)1．transaction n. 交易2.stock n．供应物3．cooperate v. 合作 4.position n. 位置5．trumpet n. 小号 6.achievement n. 成就7．disapproval n. 不赞成8.pressure n. 压力9．strength n. 长处10.show off 炫耀专项训练五校园生活Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
(河北专版)2018秋九年级英语全册专题复习二阅读理解练习(新版)人教新目标版
专题复习二阅读理解A(2018·河北)“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations(期望)．Some people fear not knowin g anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★ Start out slowly，and don't add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volu nteers，even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，so he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the o rganization's expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer exp erience，“…little things can change a person's life.”(D)1.Volunteering can help ________.A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make a person's life better(A)2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A．They don't have enough time.B．They are prevented by their families.C．They fear that their abilities are shared.D．They don't expect to become volunteers.(C)3.Whi ch of the following can help people take the first step?A．Start out quickly.B．Organize a training meeting.C．Invite a friend to be with them.D．Join in a group with different values.(D)4.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”．A．polite B．humorousC．young D．experienced(B)5.What is the main idea of the passage?A．To tell peopl e to make changes in their lives.B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.B(2018·滨州)Inventions make the world better，smarter and a little more fun.The folding bike helmet(头盔)People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible(灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.Shoes that tie themselvesAfter we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self －tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.The smart alarm clock—Hello SenseAn alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.Sweet potatoes that could save livesThe lack(缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses forillnesses. In sub－Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.(D)1.The folding bike helmet is ________.A．thick and heavyB．made from metalC．not as strong as a traditional oneD．flexible enough to fold almost flat(C)2.Which company makes self－tying shoes?A．Adidas. B．Kappa.C．Nike. D．Li－Ning.(B)3.The smart alarm clock can NOT ________.A．improve our sleepB．control our weightC．record our sleep cyclesD．control the temperature in the bedroom(A)4.If a child has a poor eyesight，he may be in the lack of ________.A．vitamin A B．vitamin BC．vitamin C D．vitamin D(A)5.You can find the passage in a ________.A．newspaper B．story bookC．guide book D．cookery bookC(2018·河北一模大联考)All our food comes from the soil.Some of us eat meat，but animals live on plants.If there are no plants，we will have no animals or meat.So the soil is necessary for us to live.The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil，which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus．Dead leaves，dead plants and animals' waste make it，but this takes a long time.When the humus has been made，plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food.If we don't give it any，the plants will be weak.Animals' waste is the best food for the soil，but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year.It is better to have a different crop.A change of crops and the use of a good fertiliz er will keep the land in good condition.When the soil is dry，the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus，and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil，where can we grow food?(D)1.From the text，we know people live on ________.A．animal B．plantC．meat D．soil(C)2.The wor d “humus” means “________” in Chinese.A．微生物 B．土壤C．腐殖土 D．黏土(D)3.We should ________ to keep the soil.A．give more fertilizersB．kill more animalsC．make more humusD．grow more trees and grass(D)4.We should save every bit of humus，because ________.A．it takes a long time to make humusB．the more humus in the soil，the better plants growC．the chemical fertilizers are expensiveD．both A and B(A)5.The best title of this article should be “________”．A．Soil Is Necessary to PeopleB．The Same Crop Can't Be Grown in the Same Place Every YearC．Soil's Food Is Chemical FertilizersD．Humus Is Hard to MakeD(2018·石家庄裕华区质检改编)Many of us may have experienced the pleasant surprise of seeing recommended songs after you listen to certain songs on a music app.When we open shopping websites，we are more likely to see things on the home page that we might want to buy.This is based on data.Data is no longer only about numbers，but information from almost every aspect of our lives：our location，shopping habits and interests.Al l of this is called “big data.”In December，President Xi Jinping called for China to speed up its big data strategy in order to better serve social and economic development and improve people's lives，the Xinhua News Agency reported.He also asked for greater use of big data in areas like education，social security and transportation.The past few years have seen big data being used more often in China.The role it plays in tourism is just one example.The data travelers share online is providing the tourism industry with a lot of information about the country's scenic areas.After the data is analyzed，different scenic areas can create their own online profiles for other travelers to see.The profiles not only show travelers' reviews but also tell the scenic__areas which services need to be improved.Big data is also an important growth engine for economic development.With an annual growth rate of 30 percent，sales of big data services and products in China will reach 1 trillion yuan yearly by 2020，China News Service reported.(C)1.What is “big data”？A．Songs and shopping lists.B．Technologies and habits.C．Information from almost every aspect of our lives.D．Location and interests.(C)2.What is the purpose of developing “big data” in China?A．To make it an international trend.B．To collect as much information as possible.C．To better serve the development of China.D．To improve China's tourism industry.(B)3.The underlined words “scenic areas” in Paragraph 5 might mean “________” in Chinese.A．现场 B．景区C．景象 D．环境(C)4.The writer gives the example of tourism in order to ________.A．attract readers to travel around the countryB．help travelers learn to use online profilesC．show how “big data” is used in ChinaD．explain why “big data” is a growth engine(A)5.Which is TRUE according to the passage?A．Big data is an important growth engine for economic development.B．Big data may be used more often in China in 2018.C．Data is only about numbers.D．The big data is mostly from travelers' share.E(2018·保定定兴二模)Hi－speed trains，Alipay(支付宝)，shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new “Four Great Achievements of China” by young foreigners，according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studied University.In the video，young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes(“一带一路”) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.A student named Justin from RomaniaChina is really a great country and its high－speed ra ilways are very fast，convenient and tidy.It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train.It saves a lot of time and it's cheaper than airplane.I wish we would have high－speed rai lways in our country someday.Yala，from NepalI always go out by bike.Bicycle－sharing systems allow people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”．It's not only cheap but also a low －carbon and healthy way of life.I like it very much.Archana，from IndiaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India.Here in China，I seldom take money with me when I go out.I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao.Oh，it's amazing！However，in India，if you don't take a wallet with you，you'll be__in__a__tough__spot．Bond，from ThailandYou can fin d many wonderful things that we don't have in Thailan d.We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.If only I could bring them back to my country!(A)1.What does Justin think of the high－speed railways in China?A．Fast and tidy. B．Fast but cost more.C．Cheap and safe. D．Convenient and big.(C)2.In the passage，“A” and “B” refer to ________ in Yala's words.A．two bikes B．two ridersC．two places D．two cars(A)3.The meaning of the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” means “________”．A．get into trouble B．lose your wayC．stay in silence D．in a special place(C)4.What can we know about the new four great achievements?A．China is a developing country.B．They were created by young foreign people.C．They are the signs that China is developing rapidly.D．They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.(D)5.What is the best title for this passage?A．Great Country—ChinaB．Four Foreigners' Life in ChinaC．The Differences Between China and Foreign CountriesD．The New Four Great Achievements of China in Foreigners' Eyes。
英语中考：2018年中考英语复习阅读理解训练题09及答案
初中英语：阅读理解 (31)Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. a unts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。
2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题
2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题阅读理解【知识点睛】一、命题特点体裁上来看：涉及记叙文、夹叙夹议文、议论文、说明文和应用文；题材内容涉及英语国家文化的多个领域，并逐步增加广告、海报、图画、表格等实用文体。
题型上来看：着重考查学生对整篇文章的把握，侧重考查学生根据语境进行语篇分析和综合利用有效信息解决实际问题的能力。
阅读量上看：逐年增加。
难度上来看：增加了难度，超过了大纲规定的3%的生词率。
二、阅读题型1._________________：考查学生直接从原文中获取正确信息的能力。
这类题目可以分为直接事实题和间接事实题。
2._________________：猜测生词词义、短语和句子意思以及确定代词指代目标的能力。
3._________________：要求读者通过文章所提供的已知信息推测未直接表明的信息。
4._________________：要求读者在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章作出归纳、概括或评价。
三、做题步骤速读文章抓大意2. 带题读文作标记检查题目不留疑四、阅读禁忌禁止“指读，声读，译读，精读”禁止“题目卷面清洁，什么标记都没有”【试题1】【2015河南中考A篇】AA ddal hurriedly after being calledaant surgery (外科手术).He found the boy’s faal l waiting worriedlgad out, “Why did you take all? Don’t you know thadanger? Don’t you have aduty?”The dled and said, “I aI wasn’al and I came as fast as I could aving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”“Calm do wn?! What if your son waght now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a dwhat will you do?” said the father angrily. The dled again and replied, “We will do our best and youshould also pray (祈祷) for your son’s healthy life.” The surgurs after wdoctor went out happy, “Thank goodness! Youaved!” And without waitingather’s reply he carriedway running by saying, “If you have any quaurse.”“Couldn’t he wauat I can ask abou’s state?” shouted the father wg the nurse minutes adoctor lThe nurse answered, teag down her face. “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial (葬礼) when we calledur son’s surgery. And now thathe saved your son’s lleft running’s burial.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
2018年中考英语试题汇编专题10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析9
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
(河北专版)2018秋九年级英语全册 专题复习三 任务型阅读练习 (新版)人教新目标版
专题复习三任务型阅读ANow more and more reading materials are shown through different websites.The Internet has become a must to most of the people in cities, and some people in the countryside.Some say that at present, people don't like reading books.However, the fact is not so.Most people prefer e－books to traditional paper books because of their convenience and low prices.High school and college students like reading e－books.They usually read 18 e －books on average each year, e－book service provider iReader said in its report on Internet reading.Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen are the top three cities for people's wish to spend time and money on e－books.68% of the e－book readers are young people under 25, the report said.However, office workers are the ones more willing to spend time and money on e－books.On average，readers with 10 years of work experience spend 51 minutes a day and 145 yuan a year on e－books.As for college students, they can spend 36 minutes a day and 72 yuan a year.Sales of cartoon e－books were rising quickly in 2016，as it said.Mystery e －books(电子悬疑小说) are getting more and more popular among young readers.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析
专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office or to anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book ●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.●Keep the bo ok no matter____75____ you go.Make a___76___ ●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place ●Sit in a___78___ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___79___a high aim ●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop 72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。
【精品】2018届中考英语复习课时20九全Units9_10备考精编含解析人教新目标版
课时20 九年级（全）Units 9-10Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017德州］As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _______ at once.A. angryB. relaxedC. afraidD. nervous2.［2017沈阳］It’s hard to hold back the tears. This is _______ thing I’ve ever heard.A.sadB. sadderC. saddestD. the saddest3.［2017毕节］My favorite _______ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend.A. monthB. dayC. weekendD. season4.［2017天津］When you break the rules, you should _______ to your teacher.A. apologiseB. introduceC. expectD. compare5.［2017连云港］—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.—_______. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. It’s a pityC. With pleasureD. No problem6.—I think you should help him._______, he is your best friend.—I know. But the problem is too difficult.A. Not at allB. After allC. In allD. All in all7.You are _______ to type quickly while talking to others on WeChat so that they don’t get bored.A. refusedB. preparedC. taughtD. supposed8.—The radio says there will be a rainstorm this weekend, so we have to cancel the hiking to Mount Yuntai.—What a_______! I am looking forward to it.A. SurpriseB. regretC. pityD. pleasure9.—I went to our primary school yesterday and _______ our teachers.—That’s great! But why didn’t you tell me earlier? I am planning to go there.A. dropped awayB. dropped byC. dropped offD. dropped out10.The TV series really _______ the economy of China and the lives of people have changed a lot in the past three decades.A. reflectB. appearC. performD. remind Ⅱ.完形填空The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 1 also tells the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything 2 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 3 .Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 4 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 5 place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). They are in many cities, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is very 6 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it 7 people’s voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 8 they like. The show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 9 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,”said Dong Qing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 10 by reading aloud.”1.A. show B. lesson C. research D. play2.A. in B. such as C. with D. at3.A. light B. reason C. life D. purpose4.A. mind B. keep C. finish D. enjoy5.A. special B. strange C. beautiful D. wonderful6.A. wide B. small C. tall D. big7.A. makes B. uses C. records D. improves8.A. nothing B. everything C. someone D. everyone9.A. comers B. others C. ages D. passers-by10.A. feelings B. points C. spirits D. aimsⅢ.阅读理解［2017齐齐哈尔改编］Hello, everyone. I’m here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.America was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn’t miss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue (烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US. It was an unforgettable experience in my life, I will never forget.阅读短文，根据其内容判断文后各个小题的正、误。
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2018中考英语二轮复习第9讲阅读理解专题В銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€?涓€銆佸懡棰樼壒鐐?澧炲姞骞垮憡銆佹捣鎶ャ€佸浘鐢汇€佽〃鏍肩瓑瀹炵敤鏂囦綋銆?棰樺瀷涓婃潵鐪嬶細鐫€閲嶈€冩煡瀛︾敓瀵规暣绡囨枃绔犵殑鎶婃彙锛屼晶閲嶈€冩煡В鍐冲疄闄呴棶棰樼殑鑳藉姏銆??闅惧害涓婃3%鐨勭敓璇嶇巼銆??1._________________锛氳€冩煡瀛︾敓鐩存帴浠庡師鏂?2._________________锛氱寽娴嬬敓璇嶈瘝涔夈€銆?3._________________ヤ?4._________________??1. ?2.璇绘枃浣滄爣璁?3. ??€涔堟爣璁伴兘娌℃湁鈥?銆愯瘯棰?銆戙€?015?A A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (). He found the boy鈥檚father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, 鈥淲hy did you take all this time to come? Don鈥檛you know that my son is in danger? Don鈥檛you have any sense of duty?鈥?The doctor smiled and said, 鈥淚am sorry. I wasn鈥檛in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you鈥檇calm down so that I can do my work.鈥?鈥淐alm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?鈥?said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, 鈥淲e will do our best and you should also pray (绁堢シ) for your son鈥檚healthy life.鈥?The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy, 鈥淭hank goodness! Your son is saved!鈥?And without waiting for the father鈥檚reply he carried on his way running by saying, 鈥淚f you have any questions, ask the nurse.鈥?鈥淐ouldn鈥檛he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my son鈥檚state?鈥?shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face. 鈥淗is son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial () when we called him for your son鈥檚surgery. And now that he saved your son鈥檚life, he left running to finish his son鈥檚burial.鈥?嫭鍙峰唴銆?( )46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.C. He discussed the boy鈥檚state with the father.D. He waited until his son鈥檚burial was finished. ( )47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought _______. A. he had waited too long B. no one cared for his son C. the doctor was cold to him D. the surgery took a long time ( )48. Who told the truth to the father in the end? A. The doctor. B. The nurse. C. His son. D. A patient. ( )49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Sorry. D. Doubtful. ( )50. What is the best title for the text? A. Seeing is believing B. Time waits for no man C. Practice makes perfect D. Think before you decide 涓€銆佺粏鑺傜悊A Luca Gramberini has been scuba diving since he was a kid. His family owns a scuba company. For the past three summers, Luca has added gardening to hisunderwater activities. He helps run Nemo鈥檚Garden, a project to grow plants in the sea. From May through September, Luca and other divers are working on Nemo 鈥檚Garden in the Mediterranean Sea, 150 feet from the coast of Noli, Italy. Five large balloon-like objects, called biospheres (鐢熺墿鍦? , hold plants such as beans and strawberries. The biospheres are filled with air and placed 20 feet below the surface. 鈥淢y father came up with the idea because he loves gardening very much,鈥?Luca said. According to Luca, the sea is a good place to grow plants because underwater temperatures remain stable, changing little from day to night. The biospheres act like greenhouses. Inside the air-filled biospheres, fresh water keeps evaporating (钂稿彂) , providing the plants with a good environment to grow in. 鈥淲e have already seen the plants, grow faster and better,鈥?Luca says. 鈥淎nd there are fewer storms that can knock down the biospheres during the summer.鈥?Luca hopes Nemo鈥檚Garden will provide a new way of growing crops. 鈥淭here is not enough land on the Earth,鈥?he says. 鈥淎nd in many developing countries, bad conditions make it difficult for crops to grow.鈥?Though the project has just started, Nemo鈥檚Garden has achieved success and is moving to different areas. 鈥淲e鈥檙e going to try growing other plants.鈥?Luca says. 鈥淲e hope to set up biospheres in other countries. There are many possibilities.鈥?鏍规嵁鏉愭枡銆?( )1. Nemo鈥檚Garden is a project to ______. A. do scuba diving in the sea B. stop storms in the sea C. make fresh water from the sea D. grow plants under the water ( )2. The passage is probably taken from the _______ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. science C. health D. sportsB Wine and Beer Festivals, Germany September is also a great month for wine as thenew kinds are ready for tasting. The Stuttgart Wine Festival (29th August鈥?th September) is one of the biggest festivals, with over one million visitors. At the festival, you can taste over 250 kinds of wines from the area. If you prefer beer to wine, there鈥檚the world-famous Munich Oktoberfest, which starts on 22nd September and continues until 7th October.( )3. What can we learn about Wine and Beer Festivals? A. The Stuttgart Wine Festival lasts over two weeks. B. Munch Oktoberfest is one of the biggest festivals in the world. C. More than one million visitors come to Munich Oktoberfest. D. People can taste over 250 kinds of wines at the Stuttgart Wine Festival.浜屻€ A In Germany, teachers and students鈥?relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal 鈥淪ie ()鈥?when talking to teachers.( )1. The underlined word 鈥渞espected鈥?can be best translated into ______. A. 鍙椾汉灏婃暚鐨?B. 浠や汉瀹虫€曠殑 C. 楂樻敹鍏ョ殑 D. 鏈夋潈鍔跨殑B (A绡?( )2. The underlined word 鈥渟table鈥?in paragraph 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 骞宠鐨?B. 姝ｅ父鐨?C. 绋冲畾鐨?D. 鍚堥€傜殑C Rachel Carson鈥檚most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides () like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must be stopped in two years.( )3. The Chinese meaning of the word 鈥渄ecline鈥?in this passage is probably 鈥淿______鈥? A. 澧炲姞 B. 鍑忓皯 C. 缁存寔 D. 缈荤暘 D (鏂囩珷鍚屼富鏃ㄥC绡? ( )4. The underlined word 鈥渞emunerated鈥?in the passagemeans 鈥淿______鈥? A. trained B. praised C. accepted D. paid E Skin () covers our bodies. Every time we move, our skin moves, too. Try this: Pull up the skin from the back of your hand and then let it go. What happens? The skin goes back to its first positon. That means that skin is elastic鈥晈e can move it and pull it but it always goes back.( )5. What鈥檚the meaning of the underlined word 鈥渆lastic鈥?in the third paragraph? A. Able to move around or turn around. B. Able to become softer or harder when needed. C. Able to become thick or thin, but can鈥檛go back. D. Able to become larger and then go back to its usual size.涓夈€侀€昏緫鎺ㄧ悊棰?A Bags of Love Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother鈥檚house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me鈥晈hy wouldn鈥檛she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (鎷ユ姳). I told her she didn鈥檛need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless (? she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. ( )1. The writer added onemore bag of food to _______. A. make friends with the children B. get a hug from his mother C. become well-known in the area D. help the poor street childrenB The Princess And The Frog Tickets Information Dates: 30th July 鈥?8th August Mon 鈥?Fri 10am, 7pm Sat 鈥?Sun 10am, 2pm, 7pm Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10am, 2pm shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Tel: 617-219-4300 Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below three years old will not be allowed in.( )2. If a family of four go to the theatre in the evening, they have to pay at least______ dollars for the tickets. A. 85 B. 100 C. 120 D. 140 C Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States most must-see destinations (?. Cover Price: $30.00 Our Price: $19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children. It has child development guidance, advice on your child鈥檚health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child鈥檚learning. Cover Price: $26.00 Our Price: $12.60 Best Weekend Projects The projects () are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And the most important of all, they are easy to follow. Cover Price: $17.95 Our Price: $13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips (灏忚创澹?. You鈥檒l need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50( )3. What do you think the passage is? A. An advertisement. B. A notice. C. A story. D.A report.A (A绡? ( )1. The best title for this passage is _______. A. Gardens in the sea B. Projects for summer activities C. Plants in greenhouses D. Conditions for crop growingB (洓娈? Scientists now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, firefighters even start fires to get rid of (鍘婚櫎) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat (濞佽儊) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.( )2. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Fires are serious threats to human beings. B. Australian firefighters don鈥檛put out fires. C. Fires can play an important role in forests. D. It鈥檚difficult for firefighters to control the fires.C Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life. For my job, there are three important things that I will consider: The first one鈥晅hat I must work in an area I like鈥昳s most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won鈥檛have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do. The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for myfamily. The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bringout their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work. I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.( )3. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual (?, Auditory (?, and Kinesthetic (?. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs (鍥捐〃) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You鈥檙e not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for you. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because it鈥檚the easiest wayfor you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from listening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends 鈥?notes to copy. Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn bestby working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities. Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.( )1. There are _______ different learning types according to the passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )2. Jude can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an _______ according to the passage. A. auditory learner B. visual learner C. strange leaner D. usual learner ( )3. Kinesthetic learners learn best by _______. A. remembering information from videos B. listening to teachers in class C. drawing graphs or pictures D. doing things with their hands ( )4. The best title of this passage may be 鈥淿______鈥? A. Study Habits B. Ways to Study C. Learning Types D. Reasons to Learn B New Technology Revolutionizes (鍙橀潻) Learning More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science. Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces. The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative. There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. 鈥淚can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead of having to wait until I get home,鈥?a student explained. Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others. However, technologies are already a part of most students鈥?day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.( )5. What does the expression 鈥渁t their own pace鈥?in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. According to their own timetable. B. Without their teachers鈥?help. C. Because of their wonderful goals. D. Against their parents鈥?hope.( )6. From the passage we can learn that ______. A. students with iPads have less discussion in class B. students get more fun from learning with iPads C. iPads help students save time waiting for buses D. iPads prevent students from cheating in exams ( )7. The writer probably agrees that ______. A. teachers can take control of students鈥?learning B. exam results depend a lot on new technology C. technology in education has a bright future D. note-taking is as helpful as video-watching銆愬弬鑰冪瓟妗堛€?銆愮煡璇嗙偣鐫涖€??1. 缁嗚妭鐞嗚В棰?2. 鐚滄祴璇嶄箟棰?3. 閫昏緫鎺ㄧ悊棰?4. 涓绘棬澶ф剰棰?銆愯瘯棰?銆?6鈥?0锛欱ABCD 1鈥?锛欴BD 浜屻€佺寽娴嬭瘝1鈥?锛欰CBDD 涓夈€侀€昏緫鎺ㄧ悊棰?1鈥?锛欴CA 鍥涖€佷富鏃1鈥?锛欰CA 銆愮簿璁茬簿缁冦€?A绡囷細1鈥?锛欱ADC B绡囷精品教案设计资料細5鈥?锛欰BC。