直接引语转间接引语方法及练习

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转述句练习题及答案

转述句练习题及答案一、直接引语转间接引语1. 小明说：“我今天早上六点就起床了。

”2. 妈妈告诉我：“明天我们要去外婆家。

”3. 老师说：“你们要按时完成作业。

”4. 爸爸问：“你为什么没去上课？”5. 她兴奋地说：“我考了全班第一名！”二、间接引语转直接引语1. 他告诉我，他昨天晚上没睡好。

2. 她说她明天要参加一个重要的会议。

3. 老师问我们是否完成了作业。

4. 哥哥说他要带我去看电影。

5. 朋友问我是否喜欢这首歌。

三、转述句改写1. 小红说：“我昨天在书店买了一本有趣的书。

”（转述为间接引语）2. 他问我：“你知道这道题的答案吗？”（转述为间接引语）3. 她说：“我要去超市买些水果。

”（转述为间接引语）4. 妈妈说：“你们不要在房间里跑来跑去。

”（转述为间接引语）5. 老师说：“明天我们要进行期中考试。

”（转述为间接引语）四、综合练习1. 他对我说：“我明天要去北京出差，你能帮我照顾一下小狗吗？”2. 她告诉我：“她昨天在地铁上捡到了一个钱包。

”3. 老师问我们：“你们谁知道这道题的答案？”4. 朋友问我：“你为什么不喜欢吃甜食？”5. 爷爷说：“我年轻的时候，曾经是一名优秀的运动员。

”五、转述命令和建议1. 老师说：“请大家安静，开始上课了。

”2. 医生建议：“你应该每天锻炼半小时。

”3. 爸爸要求：“你们必须在晚上九点前回家。

”4. 妈妈说：“别玩了，快去写作业。

”5. 交警指示：“请在这个路口左转。

”六、转述感叹句和祈使句1. 她惊讶地说：“今天的天气真好！”2. 他感叹道：“时间过得真快啊！”3. 她祈求：“请给我一个机会。

”4. 他说：“愿你的梦想成真！”5. 她兴奋地喊：“我们赢了比赛！”七、转述否定句1. 他说：“我没有时间去旅行。

”2. 她回答：“我不同意你的观点。

”3. 老师说：“你们不应该在课堂上讲话。

”4. 朋友说：“我不再喜欢吃巧克力了。

”5. 他表示：“我不会参加这次聚会。

直接引语变间接引语方法

直接引语变间接引语方法（讲解与练习）一概述1 当直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点（状语）等都要发生变化。

2 当直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点、语序等都要发生变化。

二引导词1 直接引语为陈述句用that引导（可省略）。

2 直接引语为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。

3 直接引语为特殊疑问句用疑问词引导（切记：后用陈述语序）。

4 直接引语为祈使句（命令句）用to do 。

三时态1 直接引语为一般现在时，间接引语根据需要选用时态。

2 直接引语为一般过去时，间接引语变化如下：一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去式→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时过去完成时→过去完成时3 直接引语为客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

四常见变化1 say→tell/ask（针对直接引语首/主句）2 this →that these→ those3 last week→ the week beforenext week →the next weeknow →thentoday →that dayyesterday →the day beforetomorrow →the next daya day ago →a day before4 here →there5 come →go引述别人的话有两种方式：一是使用引号引出人家的原话，这叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，这叫做间接引语。

例如：John said, "I'm going to London with my father."约翰说："我要和父亲到伦敦去。

"（引号内是直接引语）John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说，他要和他父亲去伦敦。

句式转换(直接引语和间接引语、双重否定)

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欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。
1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢? 3、海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4、我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5、说出的话难道可以不算数? 6、不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 7、那奔驰的列车不是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征吗? 8、都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 9、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 10、我们怎能忘记老师的谆谆教导? 11、难道打仗就是为了多杀人吗?
6、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，只好自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，什么困难都能克服。 9、这部电影使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊躲进大树洞里。
6、燕子飞过大海，不可能不辛苦、艰难。 7、爹妈都不在家，不得不自己动手丰衣足食了。 8、在共产党面前，没有困难不能克服。 9、这部电影不能不使我感动得流泪。 10、黑熊不得不躲进大树洞里
1、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。 2、我们不能被困难吓倒。 3、如果我们也能像水滴那样,没有什么事情做不成。 4、十年树木,百年树人.老师的教育之恩,我们终身
难忘。 5、千难万险不能阻挡我们前进的步伐。 6、我们永远不会忘记这比山还高比海还深的情谊。 7、巍峨高山是英雄坚强不屈的精神象征。

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）

直接引语变间接引语（带练习和答案）直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引⽤别⼈的话。

间接引语就是⽤⾃⼰的话转述别⼈的话。

间接引语多为宾语从句。

1. 直接引语变间接引语的⽅法(1) 直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

(that可省略)She said, “Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→She said (that) their bus would arrive in five minutes.(2) 直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或⼀般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。

(宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）He said, “Can you swim, John”→ He asked John if he could swim.“You have finished the homework, haven’t you” my mother asked.→ My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework.He asked, “Do you go to school by bus or by bike”→ He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.She says, “Is Tom an Englishman”→ She asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman.注：主句引述动词是say时，要改为ask或wonder等。

(3) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，间接引语应该改为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

（宾语从句必须⽤陈述句语序）She asked me, “When do they have their dinner”→ She asked me when they had their dinner.(4) 直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“tell/ask/order sb.(not) to do sth.”句型。

直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧

直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧引语是一种常见的表达方式，用来将别人的观点或者说话直接呈现出来。

在使用引语的过程中，我们可能需要将直接引语转换成间接引语，或者将间接引语转换成直接引语。

正确地进行转换可以使语言更加流畅，准确传达信息。

下面将介绍一些直接引语与间接引语转换的技巧。

一、从直接引语到间接引语的转换：1. 删除引号和冒号在引语转换的过程中，要删除直接引语中的引号和冒号，并在结尾处加上句号。

例如，直接引语：“I love reading.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he loved reading.2. 更改人称当将第一人称和第二人称的直接引语转换成第三人称的间接引语时，需要相应地更改人称。

例如，直接引语：“I am happy.” 转换成间接引语为：He said that he was happy.3. 更改时态当直接引语中使用的时态与间接引语要求的时态不一致时，需要进行相应的时态转换。

例如，直接引语：“I will go to the park tomorrow.”转换成间接引语为：He said that he would go to the park the next day.4. 更改时间和地点在转换引语时，需要根据语境调整时间和地点的说法。

例如，直接引语：“I am going to the cinema tonight.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she was going to the cinema that night.5. 更改连接词在转换引语的过程中，需要使用适当的连接词来引导引语和引语转换之间的关系。

例如，直接引语：“I think he is a good teacher.” 转换成间接引语为：She said that she thought he was a good teacher.二、从间接引语到直接引语的转换：1. 恢复引号和冒号在将间接引语转换成直接引语时，需要加上引号和冒号，并删除句末的句号。

初中语法直接引语转换间接引语讲解附练习题及答案

直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。

一般前后用引号，首字母大写。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。

通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。

直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。

一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。

例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。

即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。

等。

例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。

1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。

例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。

例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。

高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)

直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。

直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。

扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。

2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。

3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。

4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。

5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。

”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。

”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。

直接间接引语转换练习题及答案

直接间接引语转换练习题及答案直接引语和间接引语是在日常交流和写作中常常使用的两种引述方式。

直接引语是原话的直接陈述，使用引号将原作者所说的内容直接进行呈现。

而间接引语则是将原话转述为自己的话，并不使用引号。

在交流和写作中，我们常常需要将直接引语转换为间接引语或将间接引语转换为直接引语。

以下是一些直接间接引语转换的练习题及答案，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

题目一：直接引语：Tom said, "I will go to the store."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：Tom said that he would go to the store.题目二：直接引语：She asked, "Have you finished your homework?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She asked if I had finished my homework.题目三：间接引语：He told me that he was going to visit his family.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。

答案：He said, "I am going to visit my family."题目四：间接引语：The teacher said that the test would be difficult.请将上述间接引语转换为直接引语。

答案：The teacher said, "The test will be difficult."题目五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party tonight.题目六：直接引语：He asked, "Did you see the movie last night?"请将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语变间接引语练习题

直接引语变间接引语练习题在英语学习中，直接引语和间接引语是非常重要的一部分。

直接引语是直接引用他人的原话，而间接引语是将别人的原话转述为自己的话。

正确使用直接和间接引语是表达他人观点和陈述事实的关键。

下面是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题，旨在帮助你更好地理解和运用这两种引语。

题目一：直接引语：老师说：“明天将有一场考试。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：老师说明天将有一场考试。

题目二：直接引语：他对我说：“我明天将去北京。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他明天将去北京。

题目三：直接引语：她问：“你会游泳吗？”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她问我是否会游泳。

题目四：直接引语：他们说：“我们已经完成作业了。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他们说他们已经完成作业了。

题目五：直接引语：她对我说：“我喜欢这个音乐会。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她告诉我她喜欢这个音乐会。

题目六：直接引语：他对我说：“我已经读完了这本书。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他已经读完了这本书。

题目七：直接引语：她说：“我在早上七点起床。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她说她在早上七点起床。

题目八：直接引语：他对我说：“我刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他告诉我他刚参加了一场很有意思的会议。

题目九：直接引语：他说：“我想去旅行。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：他说他想去旅行。

题目十：直接引语：她告诉我：“我已经学会了如何做饭。

”将上述直接引语转化为间接引语。

答案：她告诉我她已经学会了如何做饭。

以上是直接引语变间接引语的练习题。

通过这些练习，你可以更好地掌握如何正确地使用直接和间接引语，以便在日常交流和写作中更加自如地表达他人观点和陈述事实。

记得多多练习，提升自己的英语表达能力！。

直接引语变为间接引语

直接引语变为间接引语一、简单的句子转换例题一：他小声地说：“我不要紧，我的身体还结实。

”他小声地说，他不要紧，他的身体还结实。

例题二：小红对我说：“这是我的房间。

”小红对我说，这是她的房间。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

注意：间接引语不能出现第二人称，不能有两个她或他等。

二、复杂句子的转换当句子中出现第二人称时，需要根据具体的语境来调整人称。

例题三：小红对小明说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对小明说，她来看望小明奶奶。

例题四：小红对我说：“我来看望你奶奶。

”小红对我说，她来看望我奶奶。

转换方法：说前面的不变，冒号改为逗号，双引号要去掉，第一人称改为第三人称。

加一步，凡是文中已知姓名的第二人称，都要用姓名来代替。

掌握变化规律后，总结这种转述句的方法为A对B说代表A的人称代词。

代表B的人称代词把代表a的人称代词改为第三人称。

他或他们代表B的人称代词改为B的名字三、很复杂的句子转换当有三个人称时，代表第三个人物的人称代词用原名代替例题五：邻居对我说：“你告诉小红，我晚上带她回家。

邻居对我说，让我告诉小红，他晚上带小红回家。

例题六：老班长轻声对我说：“小声点儿，小梁！咱们俩是党员，你既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

”老班长轻声对小梁说，小声点儿，他们俩是党员，小梁既然知道了，可不要再告诉别人。

注意：第三个人称代词的变化，以及需要适当增加或是删减个别词语，让句子更加通顺。

四、改变语气例题七：老师对孩子们说：“我可以和你们一起玩吗？“老师问孩子们，他可不可以和孩子们一起玩。

五、当堂练习1、爸爸对小红说：“今天放学，我接你去吃肯德基。

“爸爸对小红说，今天放学，他接小红去吃肯德基。

2、爸爸说：“你先和妈妈吃饭，我有事先走了。

“爸爸说，我和妈妈吃饭，他有事先走了。

3、老师对小红说：“我有事，你帮我管好纪律。

老师对小红说，他有事，让小红帮他管好纪律。

4、鲁肃对我说：“都是你自找的，我怎么帮得了你的忙。

直接引语变间接引语附答案

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题间接引语的三要素:1、引导词2、语序3、时态人称变化间接引语的四种情况:主语+谓语+(引导词)宾语从句(注意语序)1)主语+谓语+陈述句(引导词that 可以省略)2)主语+谓语+一般疑问句(if/whether…引导)3)主语+谓语+特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导(what,how等)4)祈使句→ask/tell sb、(not) to do sth、1.人称变化例1:He said: “I like it very much、”He said that he liked it very much、总结:直接引语为第一人称时,间接引语一般为第三人称。

例2: He said to Kate: “How is your sister ?”He asked Kate how was her sister、总结:主语为第二人称,间接引语中人称跟引号外的主语一致例3: Mr、Smith said: “John is a good student、”Mr、Smith said John was a good student、总结:主语为第三人称时,间接引语中人称一般不变化。

归纳:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

2、时间、地点变化:He said, “I lost a key here yesterday、”He said that he had lost a key there the day before/the previous day、“I read the book here a week ago,” Jane said to him、Jane told him that she had read the book there a week before、She said, “I’ll come here again tonight、”She said she would go there again that night、May said to Tom, “I’ll bring some photos here to you tomorrow、”May told Tom she would take some photos there to him the next day、Practie11、“I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said、→Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before、2.“We have to finish our experiment, ” they said、→They said they had to finish their experiment、3.“You speak English very well、” the teacher said to me、→The teacher told me I spoke English very well、4、My teacher said, “she is a good student、”→My teacher said she was a good student5、She says,”I will go to Beijing next month、”→She says she will go to Beijing the next month、时态变化:1)例句分析He said, “I can do well in English、”He said that he could do well in English、He said, “I'm writing a letter、”He said that he was writing a letter、“I saw her last Monday,” he said、He said he had seen her the previous Monday、“I have seen her before,” said he、He said he had seen her before、He said: “I had finished my homework、”He said he had finished his homework、Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow、”Tom told me that he would call me the next day、总结:I、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I never eat meat、” he said、He said that ______ never ______ meat、2、“I’ve found my wallet、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet、3、“I took it home with me、” she said、She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her、4、The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west、”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west、5、“I met her yesterday、” he said to me、He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______、6、“You must come here before five、” he said、He said that I ______ to go ______ before five、7、“I bought the house 10 years ago、” he said、He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______、8、“Did you see her last week?” he s aid、He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days、12、“Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______、13、“Stop making so much noise, children、” he said、He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise、14、“Don’t tell him the news、” she said、She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news、15、“Are you inte re sted in this?” he said、He ______ ______ I was interested in ______、【参考答案】1、he, ate2、told, had, found, his3、she, had, taken4、rise, goes5、told, had, before6、had, there7、had, before 8、asked, if [whether], before9、told, could 10、how, she, had11、where, I, had, those 12、if [whether], I, lived13、told, to, stop 14、not, to, tell15、asked, if [whether], thatII、巩固练习:1、Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school、A、bringB、broughtC、bringD、to bring2、The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass、A、not playB、not to playC、playedD、playing3、____ Tom didn’t go to school?A、Do you know howB、Why do you knowC、How you know whyD、Do you know why4、She looks sad、Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A、what it isB、it is whatC、how it isD、it is how5、Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off、A、not to comeB、not to goC、to not comeD、to not go6、The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth、A、weather the moon goesB、that the moon wentC、whether the moon goesD、whether the moon went7、Mr、Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport、A、asked; takeB、asked; takingC、told; takeD、told; to take8、She asked him ____、A、whose dictionary this isB、whose dictionary that wasC、whose dictionary is thisD、whose dictionary that is9、Mary’s mother a sked her _____、A、that whether she had finished her homeworkB、if she has finished her homeworkC、if she had finished her homeworkD、that if she had finished her homework10、Do you know ____?A、what is he doingB、what he doingC、what he is doingD、what does he do now11、I don’t know ____ to learn English、A、when did he beginB、when he beganC、he when beganD、when he begins12、He asked me ____、A、how would the weather be like tomorrowB、what the weather would be like the next dayC、how the weather would be like tomorrowD、what would the weather be like the next day13、You can’t imagine ____ whe n they received these nice Spring Festival presents、A、how excited they wereB、how excited were theyC、how they were excitedD、they were how excited14、She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop、A、had been seen offB、have seen offC、have been seen offD、had seen off15、Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A、had you beenB、did you goC、have you beenD、you have been16、Can you guess ____?A、what is that manB、who that man isC、whom that man isD、who is that man17、More and more students and teachers have began to know ____、A、how important the foreign language areB、how the foreign language is importantC、how important the foreign language isD、how important is the foreign language18、The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper、A、was; hadB、was; had hadC、is; haveD、is; have had19、The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____、A、if; or notB、if; notC、whether; or notD、whether; not20、I wonder how much _____、A、does he spend on his carB、did he spend on his carC、he spent on his carD、he spent in his car[答案]1-5:DBDAB 6-10:CDBCC 11-15:BBAAD 16-20:BCACCIII、将所给直接引语变为间接引语,每空一词:1、“I am having supper,” he said、He said that _______ _______ having supper、2、“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me、Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film、3、“I went home with my sister,” she said、She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister、4、The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon、”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon、5、“I met her yesterday,” he said to me、He told me that he _______ met her the day _______、6、“You must come here before five,” he said、He said that I _______ to go _______ before five、7、“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said、She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______、8、“Did you read the book last week?” he said、He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______、9、He said, “You can sit here, Jim、”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10、He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it、11、“Where have you been these days?” he asked、He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days、12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked、He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______、13、“Keep quiet, children、” he said、He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet、14、“Don’t look out of the window,” she said、She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window、15、“Are you interested in this?” he said、He _______ _______ I was interested in _______、[答案]1、he was2、told, had seen3、she had gone4、is5、had before6、had there7、had before8、asked if/whether, before9、told,could 10、how she had 11、where I had, those 12、if/whether I, lived 13、told, to keep 14、not to look 15、asked if/whether, that IV、将所给直接引语变为间接引语1.He said: “I’ve left my book in my room、”2.She said: “He will be busy、”3.She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4.She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5.The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6.The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time、”7.T he mother said, “Tom, get up early, please、”8.The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun、”9.My father said, “Practice makes perfect、”10.The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day、”11.He said, “We are still students、’12.He said t o me, “I was born in 1978、13.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967、”14.He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy、”15.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus、16.Mr、Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job、”17.He said, “We insisted that she start immediately、18.She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once、”19.I said to him, “I have finished it、”20.She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow、”21.“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked、22.“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy saidhappily、23.“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls、24.“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me、25.“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother、附答案:1. He told me that he had left his book in his room、2. She said that he would be busy、3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her、4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his、5. The teacher asked me how I had repaired it、6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time、7. The mother asked Tom to get up early、8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun、9. My father said practice makes perfect、10. The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day、11. He said they are still students、12. He told me that he was born in 1978、13. The engineer said he was at college in 1967、14. He said he had studied English since he was a boy、15. She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus、16. Mr、Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job、17. He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately、18. She said he demanded that the girl leave at once、19. I told him I had finished it、20. She told us she would come here tomorrow21. The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived、22. The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition、23. The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound、24. Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening、25. The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before、。

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题(有答案)

直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1）【详解】1.在直接引语变为间接引语时，即现在进行时变为过去进行时2.直接引语中的said to sb在变为间接引语时应改为told sb；现在完成时改为过去完成时。

3.一般过去时改为过去将来时。

4.一般现在时改成一般过去时5 若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。

6 当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时said应改为asked，然后加上连接词if或whether；7.直接引语中含有情态动词can，变为间接引语时应改为could。

8. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用该疑问词引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，9. 如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用tell sb to do sth这一结构进行转换,否定式用tell sb not to do sth将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How can you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked me______ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in stories?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interestd in stories.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She s aid: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”19．I said to him, “I have finished it.”20．She said to us,“ I’ll e here tomorrow.”21．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked.22．“I have gained the first place in the mathematics petition,” the little boy said happily. 23．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.24．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.巩固练习：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to eB. not to goC. to not eD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16. Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. “I am having supper,” he said.He said that _______ _______ having supper.2. “I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day before6. “You must e here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7. “I bought the puter two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the puter two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in music?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.3.The students did what we told them. (变为一般疑问句)4. _______ the students _______ what we told them?5. . Each of the students wants to join it. (变为一般疑问句)6._______ each of the students ______ to join it?7.He went to the cinema last night. (就划线部分提问)8._______ _______ he _______ to the cinema?9.Mary will be on duty at six o’clock. (就划线部分提问)10.______ _______ _______ on duty at six o’clock?1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English.15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问)。

直接引语变间接引语(第三人称转述句)方法大全

直接引语转化为间接引语（含练习与答案）一、语文中直接引语和间接引语互换的方法：1、改变人称，即第一人称（或第三人称）改为第三人称（或第一人称），如果原句中出现了第二人称，则改为双引号以外的具体人称。

2、改动标点符号，冒号与逗号互换，去掉或加入双引号。

3、如果遇到问句，则需要改为表示商量的祈使句。

4、增删个别词语，保证句子的流畅通顺。

二、直接引语和间接引语的转换类型1、标点符号的改变：引述句改转述句，冒号和引号要改为逗号；转述句改引述句，要加上冒号和引号。

2、人称的变化：（1）引述句改转述句时，说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”；如：老师对我说：“把你的作业本拿来我看看。

”改：老师对我说，把我的作业本拿给她看看。

（2）当引述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对，我就这样做。

”改：姐姐对我说，我说得对，她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称，在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

应注意，冒号和引号前的内容不变。

（3）转述句改为引述句，第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”，说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称。

如：老班长说，他没有完成任务，没把我们照顾好。

改：老班长说：“我没有完成任务，没把你们照顾好。

”三、直接引语转化为间接引语直接引语转换为间接引语时，不管提示语在哪里（前、后、中），都应该将提示语写到前面来。

例：小明说：“下雨了，我今天不到奶奶家去。

”改为：下雨了，小明说，他今天不到奶奶家去。

改为：下雨了，他今天不到奶奶家去。

小明说。

1、标点符号的转换：直接引语转换成间接引语，标点符号遵循“两去两改”的原则。

去掉冒号和引号。

感叹号、问号都改成句号。

例：他笑着问小姑娘：“小朋友，拾到什么好东西？”改为：他笑着问小姑娘拾到什么好东西。

2、人称的转换：a、直接引语中出现了第三人称，改写为间接引语时，人称代词不用改变。

直接将句子整理通顺即可。

例：妈妈说：“小明到外婆家去了。

”改为：妈妈说小明到外婆家去了。

直接引语与间接引语相互转换的方法指导及练习题

直接引语（直述句）与间接引语（转述句）互换定义：1、直接引语：直接引用别人的话。

如：妈妈说：“我今天加班。

”2、间接引语：用自己的话来转述别人话，不能用引号。

如：妈妈说，她今天加班。

直接引语（直述句）改为间接引语（转述句）的方法：1、“你”变“我”，“我”变“她/他”，冒号（：）变逗号（逗号），去掉双引号（“”），句尾用句号，只改双引号里面的。

/2、2、引语是疑问句的，要变成陈述的语气。

如：明明问我：“今天放学后，到我家写作业，行吗？”改为：明明问我，今天放学后，到他家写作业，行不行。

3、有称呼语的，称呼语要去掉如：老红军说：“小鬼，你骑上我的马吧！”改为：老红军说，让我骑上他的马。

间接引语（转述句）改为直接引语（直述句）的方法：反过来即可。

练习题一：把直接引语变成间接引语。

1.老师对我说：“我教你毛笔字的写法。

”2.梅花兴奋地说:“我是中国人,我怎么能忘掉祖国的语言呢?”3.他站起来对大家说:“孩子们，我要去开会了。

你们要听话。

”4.奶奶问我：“今天我还给你送饭吗？”5.妈妈说:“小明,今晚我加班,你自己做饭吃!”6.诸葛亮对鲁肃说:“你借给我二十条船,我自有妙用。

”7.小红军对陈赓说:“将军，我还要等我的同伴呢！”8.妈妈气喘吁吁地说:“我今晚有急事,你去姥姥家。

”9.江姐回答说：“上级的姓名地址，我知道，下级的姓名地址，我也知道。

”10.小明和小红在一起写作业，小明对小红说：“你能教我怎样写作文吗？”12.妈妈对小红说:“你这么小,一个人出门我不放心？”13.鲁肃对诸葛亮说:“都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙？”14.“周瑜长叹一声,说:“诸葛亮神机妙算,我真比不上他!”15.刘明问小华:"你什么时候还我那本《故事会》？”16.老班长说:“我快不行了。

小梁,你要坚强些,带领两个小战士走出草地。

”17.李勤沮丧地对我说:"我的钢笔丢了,你能借我一支吗？”18.他凑到我耳边轻轻地问:“记者,你见过电灯吗？”19. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢。

直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案

添加副标题
直接引语变间接引语专项训练习题附答案
汇报人：XX
目录
CONTENTS
01 添加目录标题
03 专项训练习题
02 直接ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้语变间接引语的方法和注意事项
04 答案及解析
添加章节标题
直接引语变间接引语的方法和注意事项
方法和步骤
确定引述人和被引述人的身份，选择适当的间接引语形式。
将直接引语中的陈述句变为间接引语时，需要将引述动词及时间状语提到句首，并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的祈使句变为间接引语时，需要将祈使句变为被动语态，并保持时态一致。
将直接引语中的疑问句变为间接引语时，需要将疑问句变为陈述句，并保持时态一致。
准确理解原句含义
注意事项
保持原句的基本信息
注意人称、时态、指示代词等的变化
适当增减词语，保持句意通顺
专项训练习题
习题一
答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意时态和语序的变化，以及代词和连词的使用。答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意语气和标点符号的变化，以及避免出现歧义。答案：在将直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意尊重原意，保持句子的完整性和流畅性。
解析
答案及解析：直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意人称代词、指示代词、时间状语等的变化。答案及解析：在直接引语变间接引语时，需要注意标点符号的变化，如冒号、引号等。
题目：将陈述句变为疑问句
题目：将祈使句变为陈述句
习题四
题目：直接引语变间接引语的方法题目：直接引语变间接引语的注意事项题目：直接引语变间接引语的常见错误分析题目：直接引语变间接引语的练习题
答案及解析
答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案

直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案直接引语变间接引语练习题及答案引语是指在对话或文章中直接引用他人的话语。

在英语中，引语可以被分为直接引语和间接引语。

直接引语是指将别人的话语直接引用，而间接引语则是将别人的话语转述为自己的话语。

正确地转换直接引语为间接引语是英语学习中的重要部分，因为它能够帮助我们更好地理解和表达他人的意思。

以下是一些直接引语变间接引语的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地掌握这一技巧。

练习题一：直接引语：Tom said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：Tom said that he was going to the park the next day.练习题二：直接引语：She said, "I have finished my homework."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she had finished her homework.练习题三：直接引语：He said, "I will call you later."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：He said that he would call me later.练习题四：直接引语：They said, "We are going on vacation next week."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：They said that they were going on vacation the following week.练习题五：直接引语：She said, "I can't come to the party tonight."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

答案：She said that she couldn't come to the party that night.练习题六：直接引语：He said, "I have been studying English for five years."将上述直接引语转换为间接引语。

直接引语变为间接引语---闯五关

直接引语变为间接引语---闯五关在日常交流中，有时我们需要引用别人的话。

直接引用别人的原话就是直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。

第一关：人称代词（一主二宾三不变）与指示代词直接引语变间接引语时，要注意人称代词和指示代词的变化。

要根据说话的对象进行人称的变化，并使句子的意思前后一致。

如：“You should be careful next to me,”my father said to me.→My father told me that I should be careful next time.He said,“This book isn’t mine ”→He said that book wasn’t his.第二关：引导词1、如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，要用连词that来引导。

如：She said,“I’m very glad to have such a chance.”→She said that she was very glad to have such a chance.2、如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导，如：He asked me“Do you like the film?”→He asked me if/ whether I liked the film.3、如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时要用相应的疑问词引导。

My sister asked me,“what are you doing?”→My sister asked me what I was doing.4、祈使句（一改二变三加四去）asked sb (not)todo told sb (not) to do一改：said(to sb) →asked/told/ ordered sb二变：said to的宾语或呼语→asked等的宾语三加：在动词原形前加to，使之成为动词不定式四去：去掉pleaseHe said to her,“Don’t take the book away.”→He told her not to take the book away.“Please take me up to the 15th floor, ”she said to the woman.→She asked the woman. to take her up to the 15th floor.第三关：时间状语和地点状语直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语和地点状语等要做相应的变化。