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英文龙门石窟导游词(通用4篇)

英文龙门石窟导游词(通用4篇)

英文龙门石窟导游词(通用4篇)英文龙门石窟篇1Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494,the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor'sreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches,2,800 steles,40 stupas,1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high,and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure,asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph,the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples,Kasyapa and Ananda,wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions,while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680,is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne,having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses,upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition,very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music,giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yinholding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit―in right hand is oncave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best e xample of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave,in which are hundreds ofstatues,and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists,thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple,which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tent emples,is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname,Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan T emple.The present Xianshan T emple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__,Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower,Wing Room,as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of EastLongmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone,which reads,“The T omb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.,and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring,he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”,who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile,he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s T omb, Wogu Tabl et, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls,showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple,Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.Well, my friends,Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end,and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇2Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are about to arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Don't lose me. Look, that's Xishan grottoes. It's very beautiful.Let's go this way first. It's called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Let's go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian T emple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇3Ladies and gentlemen,Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thingconfrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.英文龙门石窟导游词篇4Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of theEying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4)are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has eroded severely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stonesteps, later I’ll tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.。

龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语

龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语

龙门石窟作文模板介绍英语英文回答:Longmen Grottoes Essay Template Introduction。

The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang, China, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important Buddhist cave temples in the world. The grottoes were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi Riverstarting in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550 CE) and continued for over 400 years. Today, the Longmen Grottoes contain over 100,000 Buddhist statues, as well as numerous steles, inscriptions, and other works of art.The Longmen Grottoes are divided into several different groups, each with its own unique style and iconography. The most famous group is the Fengxian Temple, which was built during the Tang dynasty (618-907 CE). The temple is home to the colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is over 17 meters tall and is considered one of the most impressiveBuddhist sculptures in the world.中文回答:龙门石窟作文模板导语。

介绍龙门石窟的小作文英文

介绍龙门石窟的小作文英文

介绍龙门石窟的小作文英文英文:The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and grottoes located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. The grottoes are famous for theirintricate and well-preserved Buddhist sculptures and carvings, which date back to the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important and best-preserved ancient sculptural sites in China.I had the opportunity to visit the Longmen Grottoeslast summer, and I was absolutely amazed by the sheer scale and beauty of the sculptures. Walking through the caves and grottoes, I felt like I was stepping back in time and witnessing the incredible craftsmanship of the ancient artisans. The attention to detail in each sculpture istruly remarkable, and it's clear that a great deal of skill and dedication went into creating these masterpieces.One of the most iconic sculptures at the Longmen Grottoes is the 17.14-meter-high Vairocana Buddha, which is the largest and most impressive Buddha statue in the grottoes. The serene expression on the Buddha's face and the intricate detailing on the robes and accessories are simply breathtaking. It's no wonder that this site has attracted countless visitors and scholars from around the world.In addition to the stunning sculptures, the natural beauty of the surrounding landscape adds to the overall charm of the Longmen Grottoes. The serene atmosphere and the sound of the flowing Yi River create a peaceful and tranquil environment, making it the perfect place for contemplation and reflection.Overall, my visit to the Longmen Grottoes was an unforgettable experience, and I would highly recommend it to anyone who has an interest in history, art, or Buddhist culture.中文:龙门石窟,又称龙门石窟,位于中国河南省洛阳市,是一系列洞穴和石窟,以其复杂精致的佛教雕塑和雕刻而闻名,可以追溯到北魏和唐代。

英文龙门石窟导游词(精选5篇)

英文龙门石窟导游词(精选5篇)

英文龙门石窟导游词(精选5篇)英文龙门石窟篇1Located in the west park of the park, also called Luo Spring in ancienttimes, the BaoTu Spring has a long history of more than 3500 years, According tohistorical records, HuangongKing of the Lu State, met with King of the Qi Stateat Ouo in 694 BC. In the Northern Wei Dyansty, it was called Eying Springbecause of the Eying Temple by the spring. In the North Song Dynasty, Zeng Gong,a famous writer, wrote an article entitled records of two halls in Qiprefecture, in which the spring was formally called the baoTu spring. In theJinDynasty, a stele was erected by the spring, saying that the BaoTu Spring wasfirst among the 72 famous springs.The two small pavilions Xi Quan and Ni Lan , built during the Song and MingDynasties, were restored to the right and left of the compound galleries inorder to display cultural relics.Now you please look at the car window, the car is from Sani living sideafter the stockade.Tsaitsu said, it was necessary to brief you Yi housing.Yungang Caves, one of China’s four most famous "Buddhist Caves Art TreasureHouses", is located about sixteen kilometers west of Datong, Shanxi Province.There exists 53 caves, most of which are made during the Northern Wei Dynastybetween 460 and 494 AD, and over 51, 000 stone sculptures. It extends onekilometer from east to west and can be fallen into three major groups.Let`s start with milk tea,The host minces the tea and put it in a kettle toboil it .When the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host poursthe fresh milk into it .Thus the herdsmancoming in from a snowstorm will warmup immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. A bowl of milk tea,stir-fried rice ,several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regardedas a delicious meal by the ordinary Mongolian herdsman. Milk products includethe skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine ,cheese ,butter and so on .Theformal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.The first group (including Cave 1, Cave 2, Cave 3 and Cave 4) are at theeastern end separated from others. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have suffered from rigorsof time and the weather. Cave 3, an afterthought after the Northern Wei Dynasty,is the largest grotto among Yungang caves.Tours normally begin from the second group ranging from Cave 5 to Cave13.Yungang art manifests its best in this group. Cave 5 contains a seated Buddhawith a height of 17 meters. In Cave 6, a 15-meter-high two storey pagoda pillarstands in the center of chamber and the life of the Buddha from birth to theattainment of nirvana is carved in the pagoda walls and the sides of the cave.The Bodhisattva was engraved in Cave 7. The rare seen Shiva Statue in Yungangwith eight arms and four heads and riding on a bull is illustrated in Cave 8.Cave 9 and Cave 10 are notable for front pillars and figures bearing musicalinstruments. Musicians playing instruments also appear in Cave 12. Cave 13 hasthe Buddha statue with a giant figurine supporting its right arm.And after visiting these wonderful spots, we can have a rest, and maybesome of you want to have a bath in the hot spring. I suggest you do so, becausethe water here can cure disease which based on medical reasons.The rest caves belong to the third group. Cave 14 has erodedseverely. Cave15 is named as the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddha. The caves numbered 16 to Cave 20are the oldest complex and each one symbolizes an emperor from the Northern WeiDynasty and the subject of "Emperor is the Buddha" is embodied. The caves fromNo. 21 onward are built in the later times and can not compare to their betterpreserved counterparts.The shrine is constructed cling to mountains and has front and back twoparts. Now we play a small game: count the stone steps, later I’l l tell you asecret. How many steps there are? Yes, 51 steps! So when Han Yu came toChaozhou, he was 51-year old. When Han Yu was to Chaozhou, he was impressed bythe beautiful scenery and hospitality of local people. You see that tree? Beforeit was an oak tree there, which was planted by Han Yu himself. People say moreflowers in the oak tree, more well-educated students are. But in Qing Dynasty,this magic oak tree died, so people planted this tree instead.The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a verypopular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76),contemplating the unknown.South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet.Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the Eastalong the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontaltablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuansees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehasthe Kong Zi temple.英文龙门石窟导游词篇2Hello, everyone. Welcome to our travel agency. My name is Zhang Chengxuan.Please call me Zhang Daohao. We are aboutto arrive at our destination. Let meintroduce our terminal, Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes, located in LuoyangCity, Henan Province, is a milestone of grotto art in China. There are two hugeGrottoes: Dongshan grottoes and Xishan grottoes.The most spectacular one is Xishan grottoes Here we are. Tourists, pleasefollow me. Don't lose me. Look, that's Xishan grottoes. It's very beautiful.Let's go this way first. It's called Qianxi temple. Why is it called thisstrange name? Qianxi temple is named for its continuous stream of water. Themain Buddha in this one is Bodhisattva, with two disciples, two Bodhisattvas,two heavenly kings and so on. Let's go further Now, our place is called Binyangcave, also known as Binyang three caves, which are North cave and middle cave.South hole, three holes.Next, we went to Fengxian T emple, the most famous place in LongmenGrottoes. Lushenafo is the most famous. He is more than ten feet tall. He isreally the best.Finally, I would like to remind you not to damage cultural relics. Litter,goodbye!英文龙门石窟导游词篇3Ladies and gentlemen,Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellowfriends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreigniswell-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinouscultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang periodcan has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and thehistorical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, ILuoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximatesituation, will make thesi-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore theLuohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynastyfounds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this morethan 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time tookChinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the worldfamous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historicalsites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cuttingfrom Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it withthe Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together hascomposed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled"Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average, has formed agrand gate Latter because is inthe Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff isstraight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and thething. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pithole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenonappears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leadsa piouslife, actually is startsBuddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarmin winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience accordingto Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancientIndia has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork theactivity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and theinland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kindof artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind ofunique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today theLongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous templegrouptreasures.英文龙门石窟导游词篇4Good morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? Fromyour smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok,I have some news even exciti ng, that is, today we’re going to visit the LongmenGrottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south ofLuoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the YiRiver flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridgeresembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, wherethe well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses ofStone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoeswas first known in theyear 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital toLuoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation ofdevelopment and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recentyears, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. Inaddition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas werepreserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the QianxiTemple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the centralwith 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Binyang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. TheMid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicingthe merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and lateEmpress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was addedfor the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch(太监) in the palace named Liu Tang in508AD.In the West Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feastyour eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhistimages, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-highBuddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So whathighlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager WuZetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy.She said:“Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, youare the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner oflater I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at oncemade the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. Butshe still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds ofyears, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light.He issued an edict(法令) that a stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing thisedict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings(串) of cash coinsfor her cosmetics(化妆品) and also attended the consecration(献祭仪式) of the chiefBuddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten thetime of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to EmpressWu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with itshead 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas,Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha givesyou an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted andkind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say thatthe Fengxian T emple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot ofBuddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent andartistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example ofsuccess in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions thatyou don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See youthen.英文龙门石窟导游词篇5Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of LuoyangCity.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.LongmenGrottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famoustreasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started aroundthe year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.)moved the capital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years untilthe Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen wereexcavated in 494,the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor'sreign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from northto south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches,2,800 steles,40 stupas,1,300caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most ofthese works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of theTang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music,religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in theLongmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grottoin Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facialappearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance withBuddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue ofVairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet)high,and the ears arenearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana meansilluminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure,asacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on theepigraph,the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in theceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens thespiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocanathere are two statues of Vairocana Buddha’s disciples,Kasyapa and Ananda,wearingprudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can alsobe found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions,while othersare majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are therepresentations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strengthand the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680,is a typical cave of the TangDynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 smallstatues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.Themain Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne,having a composed and solemn face.Thewall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses,upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvasin different shapes and with various expressions.In addition,very pretty andcharming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singersare accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightlyand gracefully to the music,giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand anda deer’s tail―a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spi rit―in right hand is oncave’ssouthern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded asthe Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers ofniches on the northern and southern wall of the cave,in which are hundreds ofstatues,and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists,thedates and the reasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes andpatterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto arttransmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and isnearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous TwentyCalligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent theWei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynastycarved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, andmiddle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Weiperiod. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified andserene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure andelegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. Thefloor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotusflower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone cavesare also seenin Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues,Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance todevelop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotusflower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals ofhoneysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicianswith vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of themusic.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple,which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’tentemples,is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East LongmenHill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’sname,Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also namedXiangshan T emple.The present Xianshan T emple was reconstructed during the QingDynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In20__,Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple byLongmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and DrumTower,Wing Room,as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, thebelfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, JiangJieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and templewalls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of thetemple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenicworld cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill(Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in1709.The temple issurrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It wasdesignated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with acircumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-hightombstone,which reads,“The T omb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originallyfrom Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring ShaanxiProvince.He lived from 772 to 846 A.D.,and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyiwas one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literaryfame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts andinstructed a prince during his later years. After retiring,he came to Luoyangand made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”,who often composedand sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile,he donated money for theconstruction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, inaccordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots inthe Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall,Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s T omb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, andDaoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the TangDynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the greatpoet.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptionsengraved on the walls,showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Someof the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like XiangshanTemple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the LongmenGrottoes.Well, my friends,Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end,and I haveto say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy andunforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thankyou all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!。

介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文

介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文

介绍洛阳龙门石窟英语作文英文回答:Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a complex of Buddhist cave temples located 12 kilometers south of the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, China. Carved out of the sheer cliffs of the Xiangshan Mountains, Longmen Grottoes are renowned for their exquisite stone carvings and a vast collection of Buddhist art.The caves were first built in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550), with subsequent additions and modifications during the Sui, Tang, and Song dynasties. Over 1,300 caves were constructed, containing more than 100,000 Buddhist statues and over 2,300 inscriptions.The most famous caves at Longmen Grottoes include the Fengxian Cave, built in 675 during the Tang dynasty, which houses a colossal statue of Vairocana Buddha. The Bin陽洞(Binyang Cave), built in 508 during the Northern Weidynasty, is known for its elaborate carvings and sculptures. The Guyang Cave, built in 523 during the Northern Wei dynasty, contains a large number of Buddhist statues and is considered a masterpiece of Chinese cave art.Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of ancient China. They represent a fusion of Buddhist and Chinese cultural traditions and have had a profound influence on the development of Buddhist art in Asia.中文回答:龙门石窟,联合国教科文组织世界遗产,是一座佛教洞窟寺庙群,位于中国河南省洛阳市以南12公里处。

介绍龙门石窟的英语作文

介绍龙门石窟的英语作文

介绍龙门石窟的英语作文英文回答:Longmen Grottoes, located near the city of Luoyang in central China's Henan Province, is one of the world's most renowned Buddhist cave temple complexes. Carved into the sheer cliffs of the Yi River, it boasts over 100,000 statues and 2,300 caves, spanning a period of over 1,300 years from the Northern Wei to the Qing dynasty.The caves are a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievements of Chinese Buddhism. They feature a wide range of sculptures, including colossal Buddhas, Bodhisattvas, and heavenly guardians, as well as intricate reliefs depicting Buddhist stories and doctrines. The caves vary in size and complexity, from small, single-chambered shrines to vast, multi-level complexes with dozens of chambers.One of the most famous caves in Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple. Built during the Tang dynasty, it houses amagnificent 17-meter-tall statue of Vairocana Buddha. The Buddha is seated on a lotus throne, surrounded by two Bodhisattvas and two heavenly guardians. The entire cave is decorated with exquisite carvings, including intricatefloral and geometric patterns, as well as a frieze depicting the life of Buddha.Another highlight of Longmen Grottoes is the Guyang Cave. This cave features a large, seated Buddha statue known as the "Lushan Buddha." The Buddha is flanked by two Bodhisattvas and two heavenly guardians, and the walls of the cave are covered in smaller Buddha statues and reliefs. The Guyang Cave is known for its serene and contemplative atmosphere.Longmen Grottoes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of China's most popular tourist attractions. Visitors come from around the world to admire the stunning sculptures and to experience the spiritual significance of this Buddhist sanctuary.中文回答:龙门石窟位于我国河南省洛阳市附近,是中国最著名的佛教石窟寺之一。

龙门石窟英语导游词范本

龙门石窟英语导游词范本

龙门石窟英语导游词范本龙门石窟英语导游词范本导语:龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一,现为世界文化遗产、全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区,位于河南省洛阳市洛龙区伊河两岸的龙门山与香山上。

以下是小编整理龙门石窟英语导游词的资料,欢迎阅读参考。

Dear visitors,I am very happy to accompany you to visit the longmen grottoes today. This is luoyang, the capital of the "nine dynasties" in the central plains. The longmen grottoes, 12 kilometers south of luoyang, are one of the world's most famous stone sculptures.Now we are running through the water of pentium. On the bridge is a strong and powerful "dragon gate" which Chen yi has written, which marks the return of the dragon gate to the hard-working and brave people.Walking along the wall, we have now entered a thousand Buddha caves. The hole is about the size of a room, three and four metres high. No matter the wall or the ceiling, the small Buddha is about twenty centimeters high. The Buddha's head and foot are attached to each other and sit side by side with the same appearance and serenity. Looking up at the top of the cave, the Buddha statue, like the summer stars, is dazzling.The thousand Buddha cave has been visited, we now walk out of the hole. As you can see, the stone staircase, which was built up by the various costumes, was going up and down the stone ladder, and looked far away, like a giant dragon crouching on a mountain path, with its brilliant phosphorescence. "Dragon" adds infinite vitality to this pure and one-thousand-year ancient land.Now we have seen the stream of water. It is still flowing, as if looking forward to the future, as if to say: friends, study hard, in the future for the motherland to build thousands of famous and foreign modernization "dragon gate"!翻译:亲爱的游客们:今天有幸陪同大家一道参观龙门石窟,我感到很高兴。

中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍

中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍

中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一,与敦煌莫高窟、云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟。

下面店铺为大家带来中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper,whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed,Yique,the name of themountain,actually means "gate of Yi River" in Chinese,and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty,when enjoying the beauty here,exclaimed with admiration,"Isn't this the DragonGate!" and that is the origin of the name:Longmen,he "dragon gate" in Chinese.龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊12公里处的伊阙山下。

当年隋炀帝在此游玩时,望着整齐的伊阙山口,脱口说出“此乃龙门耶”,故被称之为龙门。

The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough,quite ideal for stone sculpture,and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples commissioned by the imperial court,afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty,and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties,then the dynasties ofNorth,North Zhou,Sui,Tang,and the Five Dynasties Period,lasting for over 400 years.During this long period,the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.这里两山对峙,伊水中流,山上石质坚硬,适合雕刻。

龙门石窟英语作文80词

龙门石窟英语作文80词

龙门石窟英语作文80词英文回答:Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, China, is one of the most celebrated and well-preserved ancient Buddhist cave temple complexes in the world. Carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River, it houses over 100,000 statues and 2,300 caves, stupas, and pagodas.The grottoes were created over a period of more than 1,000 years, from the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550) to the Tang dynasty (618-907). They are renowned for their exquisite sculptures, which depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures, as well as historical events and everyday life.The most famous cave is the Fengxian Temple, which is the largest and most elaborate of the grottoes. It features a 17-meter-high statue of Buddha Vairocana, flanked by two Bodhisattvas and two disciples. The walls of the cave are covered with intricate carvings depicting the life ofBuddha and scenes from the Lotus Sutra.Longmen Grottoes is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the caves, admire the sculptures, and learn about the history of Buddhism in China.中文回答:龙门石窟位于中国洛阳,是世界上最著名、保存最完好的古代佛教石窟寺群之一。

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟全文共10篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hi everyone, today I want to introduce you to a really cool place in my hometown called the Longmen Grottoes. It's a super awesome place with lots of cool statues and caves.The Longmen Grottoes are located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. They were carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River over 1,500 years ago. There are over 100,000 statues and more than 2,000 caves spread out over 1,000 meters. How cool is that?!The statues and caves in the Longmen Grottoes are all different sizes and shapes. Some of them are really big and some of them are super tiny. There are also lots of different poses and expressions on the statues. It's like a whole world of art carved into the side of a mountain.One of the most famous statues in the Longmen Grottoes is the Vairocana statue. It's a huge statue that stands over 17 meters tall and is super detailed. It's really amazing to see in person.When you visit the Longmen Grottoes, you can take a tour and learn all about the history and art of the statues. You can also take lots of cool pictures with the statues and caves in the background. It's a great place to visit with your family and friends.So if you ever get the chance to visit the Longmen Grottoes, make sure you check it out. It's a super cool place with lots of history and art to explore. You won't be disappointed!篇2Hi everyone, today I'm going to tell you about a super cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes. It's like a super ancient art museum!Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. There are over 100,000 statues and carvings of Buddha and his disciples carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River. They were created over 1,500 years ago during the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. How crazy is that?!The statues are all different sizes and shapes, and some are really huge while others are tiny. Some are standing, some are sitting, and some are lying down. They all have different facial expressions too – some look serious, some look happy, andsome look peaceful. It's like a big family portrait of Buddha and his friends!The Longmen Grottoes are not just about the statues though. The surroundings are beautiful too, with lush green trees, flowing rivers, and towering mountains. It's like a picture straight out of a fairy tale!When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you can learn a lot about ancient Chinese art and culture. You can also take a boat ride along the river to get a closer look at the statues. And don't forget to bring your camera – you'll want to take lots of pictures!So next time you're in Luoyang, don't forget to check out Longmen Grottoes. It's a magical place that will take you back in time and show you the beauty of ancient China. I promise you'll have a blast!篇3Hello everyone, today I'm going to introduce you to a very cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes!Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is a big area with lots of caves and statues carved intothe rocks. The grottoes were built over 1500 years ago and they are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you can see all kinds of cool things like Buddha statues, inscriptions, and even some ancient buildings. The statues are really big and detailed, it's amazing to see how people could carve such beautiful things into the rock.There are also lots of stories and legends about the grottoes. One of the most famous ones is about a monk named Xuanzang who came to Longmen Grottoes to study Buddhism. He spent many years here and left behind some amazing writings.Not only are the grottoes cool to look at, but the surrounding area is beautiful too. There are lush green trees, flowing rivers, and even some cute little animals running around. It's a great place to take a walk and enjoy nature.So if you ever get the chance to visit Longmen Grottoes, I highly recommend it. It's a unique and special place that you won't forget. Come and see for yourself the wonders of this ancient and magical place!篇4Hello everyone! Today I want to introduce you to a famous tourist attraction in my hometown, the Longmen Grottoes.The Longmen Grottoes are located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. They are a series of caves and niches carved into the rock cliffs along the banks of the Yi River. The grottoes were created over a period of more than 400 years, from the late Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, and are considered to be one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art.There are over 2,300 caves and niches at the Longmen Grottoes, containing more than 100,000 statues of Buddha and other Buddhist deities. The sculptures are beautifully carved and range in size from tiny statues that can fit in the palm of your hand to towering figures over 17 meters tall. The grottoes also contain inscriptions, steles, and murals that provide valuable insights into the history, culture, and religion of ancient China.One of the most famous caves at the Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple, which houses a giant statue of Vairocana Buddha. This statue is over 17 meters tall and is considered to be a masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist sculpture. Visitors can also see the exquisite carvings in the Guyang Cave, the intricate detail of the Binyang Cave, and the serene beauty of the Xiangshan Temple.In addition to the caves and sculptures, the Longmen Grottoes are set in a beautiful natural environment, with lush greenery, towering cliffs, and the peaceful waters of the Yi River. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll along the riverbank, enjoy a picnic in the shade of the trees, or take a boat ride to get a different perspective of the grottoes.Overall, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and culture. The grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. I hope you have the chance to visit this amazing place someday!篇5Hello everyone, do you want to know about a really cool place in my hometown? It's called Longmen Grottoes! Let me tell you all about it.Longmen Grottoes is a famous tourist attraction located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and it's super amazing! The grottoes are huge caves carved into limestone cliffs and they are filled with thousands of ancient Buddhist statues and inscriptions. It's like a big art museum but in a mountain!When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you can see all different kinds of statues, from tiny ones to giant ones. They are so detailed and beautiful, you can spend hours just looking at them. And the best part is that some of the statues are over 1,500 years old! Can you imagine that?But that's not all, there are also lots of cool things to do around the grottoes. You can take a boat ride along the Yi River and see the caves from a different angle. Or you can climb up the mountains and get a bird's eye view of the whole area. It's so fun!So if you ever visit my hometown, make sure to check out Longmen Grottoes. It's a magical place full of history and beauty.I promise you will have a great time there!篇6Hello everyone! Today I'm going to introduce you to a very cool place in my hometown - the Longmen Grottoes!The Longmen Grottoes are located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. They are a series of caves and rock carvings that were created over 1,500 years ago. There are over 100,000 statues and carvings of Buddhist figures in the grottoes, as well as inscriptions and artwork from the Tang Dynasty.When you first arrive at the Longmen Grottoes, you will see two large statues of Buddha carved into the side of a mountain. These statues are huge and very impressive! As you walk through the grottoes, you will see many more statues and carvings, some of them small and delicate, and others large and imposing.One of the most famous statues in the Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple, which houses a 17-meter tall statue of Vairocana Buddha. This statue is so big that it takes your breath away when you see it up close!In addition to the statues, there are also many inscriptions and poems carved into the rock walls of the grottoes. These inscriptions give us a glimpse into the daily lives and thoughts of the people who lived in ancient China.Overall, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-see for anyone visiting Luoyang. The history and beauty of this place are truly breathtaking, and you will leave feeling inspired and amazed by what you have seen.I hope you all get the chance to visit the Longmen Grottoes someday. It's a truly unique and special place that you will never forget!篇7Hello everyone, I want to introduce you to a very cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes. It is a really awesome spot with lots of ancient caves and statues to see.Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It was built over 1,500 years ago and has more than 100,000 statues of Buddha and his disciples carved into the rocks. The caves are really big and some of them are even as tall as 17 meters!When you visit Longmen Grottoes, you can see all the intricate carvings up close. It's amazing how detailed they are, and you can learn a lot about the history and culture of ancient China. Some of the statues are really old and have been there for centuries!One of the most famous parts of Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple. It has a huge statue of Buddha that is more than 17 meters tall! It's really impressive to see in person. There are also lots of other temples and caves to explore, each one with its own unique carvings and designs.If you visit Longmen Grottoes, make sure to wear comfortable shoes because there is a lot of walking to do. You can also take a boat ride on the river nearby and see the caves from a different perspective.I hope you can visit Longmen Grottoes someday and see all the amazing things there. It's a really special place in my hometown and I'm proud to share it with you. Thank you for listening!篇8Hi everyone! Today I'm going to introduce you to a really cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes.The Longmen Grottoes are located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. They are a series of caves and rock carvings that were created over 1,500 years ago during the Northern Wei Dynasty. The grottoes are filled with thousands of Buddha statues, carvings, and inscriptions that showcase the incredible artistry and craftsmanship of ancient Chinese artists.One of the most famous features of the Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple, which is home to a giant statue of Vairocana Buddha. This statue is over 17 meters tall and is considered a masterpiece of sculptural art. Visitors can also see statues of Bodhisattvas, monks, and other Buddhist figures throughout the grottoes.In addition to the amazing statues and carvings, the Longmen Grottoes are set in a beautiful natural landscape. Thegrottoes are surrounded by lush green mountains and the Yi River flows through the area, creating a peaceful and serene atmosphere.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a great way to learn about Chinese history and culture. It's also a fun and interesting experience for people of all ages. So if you ever have the chance to visit my hometown, make sure to check out the Longmen Grottoes!篇9Hi everyone, today I want to introduce you to a really cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes. It's like a big cave with lots of amazing statues and carvings inside!The Longmen Grottoes are located in Luoyang City, in Henan Province, China. They were built over 1,500 years ago, during the Northern Wei Dynasty. There are more than 2,300 caves and niches in the limestone cliffs along the Yi River, with over 100,000 statues and carvings of Buddha and his disciples.One of the most famous statues in the Longmen Grottoes is the Vairocana Buddha in Fengxian Temple. It is 17.14 meters tall and is the largest Buddha statue in the grottoes. The details onthe statue are just incredible, from the intricate clothing to the peaceful expression on his face.Another highlight of the Longmen Grottoes is the Lotus Flower Cave, which has a large statue of Bodhisattva holding a lotus flower. The carving is so delicate and beautiful, it's hard to believe that it was made thousands of years ago.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is like taking a trip back in time. You can feel the history and culture of ancient China as you wander through the caves and admire the stunning artwork. It's definitely a must-see attraction if you ever visit Luoyang.I hope you enjoyed learning about the Longmen Grottoes. If you ever get the chance to visit, don't miss out on this amazing place!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to tell you about a cool place in my hometown called Longmen Grottoes. It's a really amazing place with lots of old caves and statues.Longmen Grottoes is located in Luoyang, China. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site and has been around for over 1,500years. There are more than 2,300 caves and over 100,000 statues carved into the rock.When you first arrive at Longmen Grottoes, you will see the huge entrance gate with two stone lions guarding it. As you walk inside, you will see caves filled with beautiful statues of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and other deities. Some of the statues are as tall as 17 meters!One of the most famous caves in Longmen Grottoes is Fengxian Temple. It has a giant statue of Vairocana Buddha, which is the largest Buddha statue in the grottoes. It's really impressive to see in person.There are also many inscriptions and poems carved into the walls of the caves. They tell stories of the people who built the grottoes and the history of the area. It's really interesting to read them and learn about the past.Overall, Longmen Grottoes is a magical place that everyone should visit at least once in their lifetime. It's a great way to learn about Chinese history and culture, and the statues and caves are truly a wonder to behold. If you ever get the chance to visit, I highly recommend it!。

英语介绍龙门石窟的作文

英语介绍龙门石窟的作文

英语介绍龙门石窟的作文英文回答:Longmen Grottoes: A Masterpiece of Chinese Buddhist Art.Nestled on the banks of the Yi River in Luoyang, Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes stand as a testament to the unparalleled artistry and religious devotion of ancient China. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, these caves contain thousands of intricate sculptures, carved into thelimestone cliffs over a period of more than 1,300 years.The Longmen Grottoes were first established in the Northern Wei dynasty (386-550) and flourished under subsequent dynasties, including the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279). The caves were carved to serve as places of worship, meditation, and pilgrimage, and their walls adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures, historical events, and daily life.The sculptures at Longmen are renowned for their technical precision, intricate detail, and expressive beauty. They range in size from tiny figurines to colossal statues, each one a masterpiece of stone carving. The faces of the Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are particularly striking, with their serene expressions and gentle smiles.The Longmen Grottoes are not only a testament to the artistic achievements of ancient China but also areflection of the cultural and religious diversity of the region. The caves feature a variety of styles, from the realistic Northern Wei style to the more idealized Tang style. They also contain inscriptions in multiple languages, including Chinese, Sanskrit, and Syriac, indicating the presence of foreign influences.Today, the Longmen Grottoes attract visitors fromaround the world. They offer a unique glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of China, and continue to inspire awe and wonder in all who behold them.中文回答:龙门石窟,中国佛教艺术的杰作。

龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍作文

龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍作文

龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍作文**Title: A Brief Introduction to Longmen Grottoes for Third-Grade Students**Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan province, China, is one of the most renowned cultural heritage sites in the world. This magnificent site is home to thousands of Buddha statues carved into the cliffs by devoted artisans of the past. These statues, some dating back over 1500 years, are a testament to the rich cultural and religious history of China.The Longmen Grottoes complex extends along the banks of the Yi River for over a kilometer, with the main area divided into three sections: the Western, Central, and Eastern Caves. Each section boasts its own uniquecollection of statues, ranging from serene Buddhas tolively attendants and intricate relief carvings.The Western Caves are known for their large-scale statues of the Buddha, some of which are over 17 meters tall. These towering figures, with serene expressions and elaborate robes, are a sight to behold. The Central Caves,considered the heart of the Longmen Grottoes, are filledwith intricate carvings depicting scenes from Buddhist mythology and historical events.The Eastern Caves, while smaller in scale, are no less impressive. They feature numerous smaller statues andrelief carvings that offer a glimpse into the daily livesof ancient Chinese people. These carvings, often depicting scenes of everyday life, are a valuable historical resource. In addition to the statues and carvings, Longmen Grottoes is also famous for its beautiful landscape. Surrounded by rolling hills and a serene river, the site provides a peaceful and serene atmosphere that is conducive to reflection and contemplation.Visiting Longmen Grottoes is not just about admiringthe statues; it's also about understanding the deepcultural and historical significance of this remarkable place. It's a journey through time that allows us toconnect with our ancestors and appreciate their dedicationto art and religion.For third-grade students, a visit to Longmen Grottoes can be an enriching and educational experience. It not onlyhelps them understand the rich cultural heritage of China but also inspires them to appreciate art and history. With its stunning scenery and historical significance, Longmen Grottoes is truly a must-visit destination for all.**龙门石窟小学三年级英文简单介绍**龙门石窟,位于中国河南省洛阳市,是世界著名的文化遗产之一。

龙门石窟旅游英语作文

龙门石窟旅游英语作文

龙门石窟旅游英语作文English:Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. It is famous for its thousands of Buddha statues and other religious carvings, which were created during the Northern Wei and Tang dynasties. The grottoes are situated along the Yi River and consist of over 2,300 caves and niches, with more than 100,000 statues and inscriptions. The largest statue, the Vairocana Buddha, stands at an impressive meters tall. The site is not only significant for its historical and artistic value but also for its religious importance, as it represents the development of Buddhism in China. Visitors can explore the grottoes and admire the intricate carvings, as well as learn about the history and cultural significance of the site through guided tours and informative displays. The Longmen Grottoes are a stunning representation of ancient Chinese art and religion, making it a must-see destination for anyone interested in history and culture.中文翻译:龙门石窟,又称龙门洞,位于中国河南省洛阳市,是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产地。

洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词

洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词

洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一,是国家龙门石窟英语导游词A级景区,位于中国河南省洛阳市南郊12公里处伊水两岸的.龙门山和香山崖壁上,开凿于北魏中期至北宋的四百余年间。

接下来小编搜集了洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词,仅供大家参考,希望帮助到大家。

篇一:洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Good morning ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention please? From your smiling faces, I know that you may have sweet dreams last night, right? Ok, I have some news even exciting, that is, today we’re going to visit the Longmen Grottoes, which you have been expecting for a long time.So now let me give you a general introduction first. Around 13 km south of Luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the Yi River flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. This is the right place named Longmen, where the well-known Longmen Grottoes is located.The grottoes, which earn the fame of one of the Three Treasure Houses of Stone Sculpture in China, were created over 1500 years age. The Longmen Grottoes was first known in the year 493 AD, when Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang from Datong, Shannxi Province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of Buddhism in Central China. It prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. According to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 Buddhist figures. In addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 Buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.Now, we’ve got to the grottoes. Please get off the bus. Here is the Qianxi Temple. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty around 640 AD. It has altogether 7 Buddhist statues inside, of which, Buddha Amitabha is sitting in the central with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 Bodhisattvas, and 2 Heavenly Kings.Please come with me. Now we are in front of the Bin yang Caves. The Bin yang Caves consist 3 large caves, the North, the Middle and the South caves. The Mid and the South Bin yang Caves were built under Emperor Xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late Emperor Xiaowen and late Empress Dowager(遗孀) Wenzhao in 500 AD. While the North Bin yang cave was added for the late Emperor Xuanwu by a eunuch(太监) in the palace named Liu Tang in 508AD.In the Wes t Hill of Longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. Just now, we visited the Ten-thousand Buddha Cave with 15000 Buddhist images, which has the most Buddha images, and the Lotus Cave with 2cm-high Buddha images, which are the tiniest Buddha images.And now, we’ve come to another “most”, the Fengxian Temple. So what highlights can we see here? I’ll show you. One day in 655AD, Empress Dowager Wu Zetian cried in the palace. Emperor Gaozong asked her why she was so unhappy. She said: “Do you think I am beautiful?” the Emperor answered: “Of course, you are the most beautiful lady under heaven!” the Empress said: “but sooner of later I would be ugly. Beauty cannot last long.” The Emperor Gaozong at once made the best artist in the palace paint a beautiful portrait of Empress Wu. But she still cried, she said: “the portrait is beautiful, but after hundreds of years, it will rot and disappear.” The Emperor Gaozong suddenly saw the light. He issued an edict(法令) thata stone statue must be carved at once. Hearing this edict, Empress Wu was so pleased that she donated 20000 strings(串)of cash coins for her cosmetics(化妆品) and also attended the consecration(献祭仪式)of the chief Buddha when the construction was thoroughly completed in order to shorten the time of the project. So the main Buddha Losana was carved according to Empress Wu’s appearance.That is the legend. Now we see, the Buddha Losana is 17.14m high with its head 4m, each ear 1.9m, and flanked by 2 symmetrical disciples, Bodhisattvas, Heavenly Kings, and Great Men of Strength on both sides. The chief Buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. Looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the Fengxian Temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of Buddhism. Generally speaking, the Fengxian Temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the Tang Dynasty and as well as an example of success in integrating politics with Buddhism in ancient China.Ok everyone, now you can take photos here. Or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. After 15 minutes we will gather right here. See you then.篇二:洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Welcome to Longmen Grottoes.They are located in the south of Luoyang City.They are between Mount Xiang and Mount Longmen and face Yi River.Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as the three most famous treasure houses of stone inscriptions in China.The grottoes were started around the year 494 when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 A.D.) moved thecapital to Luoyang.Work on them continued for another 400 years until the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127 A.D.).The first caves of Longmen were excavated in 494,the 12th year of the Northern Wei Dynasty Xiaowen Emperor's reign.The grottoes extend for some 1,000 meters (about 1,094 yards) from north to south.They contain over 2,300 holes and niches,2,800 steles,40 stupas,1,300 caves and 97,000 sculptured figures that have survived the test of time.Most of these works date from the Northern Wei Dynasty and the flourishing age of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.).Lots of historical materials concerning art, music, religion, calligraphy, medicine, costume and architecture are stored in the Longmen Grottoes.Fengxian TempleFengxian Temple was built in the Tang Dynasty and it is the largest grotto in Longmen Grottoes with a width of 36 meters (about 118 feet) and a length of 41 meters (about 136 feet).There are nine major figures of various facial appearances and temperaments in the temple that were built in accordance with Buddhist rites by the artists.The most impressive figure is the statue of Vairocana Buddha sitting cross-legged on the eight-square lotus throne.It is 17.14 metres (about 56 feet) high;the head alone is four meters (about 1 3 feet) high,and the ears are nearly 2 meters (about 6 feet) long.Vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra.The Buddha has a well-filled figure,a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile.According to the record on the epigraph,the Empress Wu Zetian together with her subjects took part in the ceremony of Introducing the Light (a Buddhist blessing that the Buddha opens the spiritual light of himself and shares it with others).At the sides of Vairocana there are two statues of VairocanaBuddha’s disciples,Kasyapa and Ananda,wearing prudent and devout expressions. The figures of Bodhisattvas and Devas can also be found in the temple.Some have dignified and genial expressions,while others are majestic and fiery. The various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of the Tang Empire’s powerful material and spiritual strength and the wisdom of its people.Wanfo caveThe Wanfo Cave which was completed in 680,is a typical cave of the Tang Dynasty of two rooms and square flat roofs.Its name is due to the 15,000 small statues of Buddha chiseled in the southern and northern walls of the cave.The main Buddha Amida sits on the lotus throne,having a composed and solemn face.The wall behind Amida is carved with 54 lotuses,upon which there are 54 Bodhisattvas in different shapes and with various expressions.In addition,very pretty and charming lifelike singers and dancers are also chiseled on the wall.The singers are accompanied by various kinds of instruments and the dancers dance lightly and gracefully to the music,giving the cave a lively and cheerful atmosphere.A 85 centimeter high statue of Kwan-yin holding a pure bottle in his left hand and a deer’s tail—a symbol of brushing off the dust in Spirit—in right hand is on cave’s southern outsider wall.This figure is well designed and is regarded as the Longmen Grottoes’best example of a Tang Dynasty Bodhisattva statue.Guyang CaveGuyang Cave is the oldest cave in Longmen Grottoes.There are three tiers of niches on the northern and southern wall of the cave,in which are hundreds of statues,and most of the statues are engraved with the names of the artists,the dates and thereasons for carving them.The sculptures are of diverse shapes and patterns that are representations of the Gandhara Art style after the grotto art transmitted to Luoyang. A stature of Sakyamuni is situated in the middle and is nearly 8 meters (about 26 feet) high. Nineteen of the most famous Twenty Calligraphies are found in Guyang Cave. The Twenty Calligraphies represent the Wei style steles, which are the Longmen Grottoes’ basic stele calligraphies.Binyang CaveAfter constructing the Guyang Cave, the royalty of the Northern Wei Dynasty carved out a series of larger scale caves, which are the northern, southern, and middle Binyang Caves. The middle cave took the longest time to complete (from 500 to 523) and is the only one of the three finished during Northern Wei period. There are 11 big statues in the cave. Sakyamuni is of dignified and serene appearance, while this disciple and Bodhisattva are of slender figure and elegant look, which are the typical style of the late Northern Wei Dynasty. The floor is engraved with lotus patterns and on the rooftop is a flourishing lotus flower relief.Lotus Cave (Lianhua Cave)Chiseled grottoes on the base of the natural limestone caves are also seen in Longmen, and the Lotus Cave is one of them. Unlike the sitting statues, Sakyamuni is of standing figure, showing that he has trudged a long distance to develop Buddhism from India to China. A huge relief of a well sculpted lotus flower is engraved on the dome, with a seed bud in the center and petals of honeysuckle patters circling around. Around the lotus are six flying musicians with vivid gestures, as if they are dancing along with the melodies of the music.Xiangshan TempleXiangshan Temple,which is ranked the first among Longmen Grottoes’ten temples,is situated in the middle mountainside of the East Hill.The East Longmen Hill is teeming with spices and is therefore very fragrant smelling.It’s name,Xiangshan, means“Fragrant Hill”in Mandarin.The temple was also named Xiangshan Temple.The present Xianshan Temple was reconstructed during the Qing Dynasty in 1707 and this work was based on the old Temple’ design.In 2002,Xiangshan Temple was expanded on the basis of the Qing Xiangshan Temple by Longmen Grottoes Administration, with a newly constructed Bell and Drum T ower,Wing Room,as well as Halls of Mahavira and Nine Persons. In addition, the belfry, Hall of Arhats, Emperor Qianlong’s stele and palace, Wing-room, Jiang Jieshi and Song Meiling’s Villa, along with the stairs, plank roads and temple walls have all been rebuilt and restored.A new gate was constructed south of the temple.The temple takes on a new look today, and it is really a rare scenic world cultural landmark.Bai GardenThe Bai Garden is located on Pipa Peak north of East Longmen Hill (Xiangshan Hill) and wasreconstructed by Tang Youzeng of the Qing Dynasty in 1709.The temple is surrounded by green pine trees and cypress, looking solemn and serene. It was designated a key site for protection at the state level by the State Council in 1961. The tomb of Bai Juyi is a round mound of earth, 4 meters high, with a circumference of 52 meters.In front of the tomb stands 2.8-meter-high tombstone,which reads,“The Tomb of Bai Juyi”.Bai Juyi’s family was originally from Taiyuan in Shanxi Province and then moved to neighboring Shaanxi Province.Helived from 772 to 846 A.D.,and his style name was Letian. Bai Juyi was one of the Tang Dynasty’s most outstanding poets and enjoyed great literary fame both in and outside of China.He held a number of high government posts and instructed a prince during his later years. After retiring,he came to Luoyang and made good friends with“Nine Persons of Xiangshan Hill”,who often composed and sang poems at the Longmen Grottoes. Meanwhile,he donated money for the construction of Xiangshan Temple. When Bai Juyi died, he was buried, in accordance to his will, in the present Bai Garden.The important scenic spots in the Bai Garden are the Tingyi, Cuiyue, Bai, and Songfeng Pavilions, Letian Hall, Bird’s Head Gate, Pipa Peak, Bai Juyi’s Tomb, Wogu Tablet, Poem Corridor, and Daoshi Reading Room.As a garden constructed according to style of the Tang Dynasty, it is both a tourist resort and a good place to pay homage to the great poet.In addition, there is Prescription Cave that has about 140 prescriptions engraved on the walls,showing the achievements of ancient Chinese medicine.Some of the prescriptions are still used today.Other caves and temples like Xiangshan Temple, Huangfu Cave, and Qianxi Temple can also be found at the Longmen Grottoes.Well, my friends,Longmen Grottoes’s visit nearly come to an end,and I have to say goodbye to you a11.Anyway I am very glad to have spent such a happy and unforgettable day with you. Welcome you to come here again for sightseeing.Thank you all! Have a happy journey! Goodbye!篇三:洛阳龙门石窟英文导游词Ladies and gentlemen,Hello, Confucius said, has the friend to come from thedistantplace, delight. Today, I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.Luoyang, is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known. She has glorious historical, bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site. In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site, is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way, I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation, will make the si-mp-leintroduction to everybody. Luoyang is located west Henan Province, theYellow River middle reaches Nanan. Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame, Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital, is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital". In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics, cultural, theeconomical center. Today, we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.The Longmen Grottoes, in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpaplace, are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers, too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty, up to now some morethan 1,500 years history, it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves, the Datongcloud hillock rock cave, together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.Dragon Gate, in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain, the Iraqi water from theaverage, has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth, also calls Dragon Gate.So-called "rock cave", is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight, perhaps natural forms the pit hole, with hides orstores food and the thing. As early as in primitive society, thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene, however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist, the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife, actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet, mystical, rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer, the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than, therefore appeared the collectionbuilding, the drawing, the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art, does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland, with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection, becomes our country one kind of unique carving, thecolored drawing on pottery craft. We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.。

旅游景点龙门石窟英语作文

旅游景点龙门石窟英语作文

旅游景点龙门石窟英语作文The Longmen Grottoes, also known as Longmen Caves, are a series of caves and rock carvings in Luoyang, Henan Province, China. These grottoes are famous for their large collection of Chinese Buddhist art, including statues, carvings, and inscriptions.The Longmen Grottoes date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty, which ruled from 386 to 534 AD. The grottoes were created over a period of more than 400 years, with contributions from various dynasties, including the Tang and Song dynasties.The grottoes are located on both sides of the Yi River, with the majority of the caves carved into the limestone cliffs on the west bank. The largest cave, Fengxian Temple, is over 30 meters high and houses a giant Buddha statue.The grottoes are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the finest examples of Chinese Buddhistart. The statues and carvings depict a wide range of subjects, including Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and other religious figures.Visitors to the Longmen Grottoes can explore the caves and admire the intricate carvings and statues. The site also offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape, with the Yi River flowing through the valley.In addition to the grottoes, visitors can also explore the nearby Longmen Museum, which houses a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and art of the grottoes.Overall, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-seedestination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and culture. The site's rich collection of Buddhist art and its stunning natural setting make it a truly unique and memorable experience.。

龙门石窟主要景点作文英语

龙门石窟主要景点作文英语

龙门石窟主要景点作文英语The Longmen Grottoes, located near Luoyang in Henan Province, China, are a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for their exquisite Buddhist cave art. These grottoes, carved into limestone cliffs along the banks of the Yi River, represent one of the most important repositories of ancient Chinese Buddhist sculpture. Let's delve into the main highlights of this cultural treasure:1. Fengxian Temple: One of the most iconic and impressive caves in the Longmen Grottoes is the Fengxian Temple. It is renowned for its colossal statues ofVairocana Buddha, flanked by two Bodhisattvas. The central Buddha statue stands at an imposing 17.14 meters (56 feet), showcasing the exceptional craftsmanship of the TangDynasty artisans.2. Guyang Cave: Another notable cave is the Guyang Cave, famous for its collection of intricately carved statues of Buddha, Bodhisattvas, and celestial beings. The centralBuddha statue here is particularly remarkable for itsserene expression and graceful demeanor.3. Binyang Cave: The Binyang Cave stands out for its large-scale sculptures, including the majestic statue of Vairocana Buddha seated on a lotus pedestal. The cave also features various smaller niches adorned with exquisitereliefs depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures and mythology.4. Wanfo Cave: Translating to "Ten Thousand Buddha Cave," Wanfo Cave is adorned with countless small Buddha statues carved into its walls. These statues vary in size and posture, creating a mesmerizing and immersiveexperience for visitors.5. Lianhua Cave: The Lianhua Cave, or Lotus Flower Cave, is named after the lotus flower-shaped canopy that crownsits entrance. Inside, visitors can admire a wealth of Buddhist sculptures, including statues of the Buddha and Bodhisattvas, as well as intricate relief carvingsdepicting scenes from Buddhist teachings.6. Xiangshan Temple: While not a cave, the Xiangshan Temple at the Longmen Grottoes complex is a significant highlight. This ancient temple, built during the Northern Wei Dynasty, features an impressive array of Buddhist statues and architectural structures, providing insightinto the religious and cultural landscape of ancient China.7. Calligraphy and Inscriptions: In addition to the sculptures, the Longmen Grottoes also boast a richcollection of inscriptions and calligraphic works, carved into the rock faces by various emperors, officials, and scholars over the centuries. These inscriptions offer valuable historical and cultural insights into the significance of the site.The Longmen Grottoes, with their magnificent sculptures, intricate carvings, and rich historical significance, stand as a testament to the artistic and spiritual achievementsof ancient China. Visiting these grottoes is not only a journey through time but also an opportunity to appreciatethe enduring legacy of Buddhist art and culture in the region.。

龙门石窟介绍英文作文小学

龙门石窟介绍英文作文小学

龙门石窟介绍英文作文小学The Longmen Grottoes, located in the southern suburbs of Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are one of the most significant and largest stone carving art treasures in the country. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they are a testament to the artistic achievement and religious devotion of ancient Chinese civilization.The grottoes were initially carved during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534 AD) and experienced a period of extensive development during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Spanning a period of approximately 400 years, the Longmen Grottoes contain over 2,100 caves and niches, with more than 100,000 statues and over 2,800 inscriptions.The statues at Longmen are renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship and serene expressions. The largest of these, the Buddha of the Rushabha, stands at an impressive 17 meters tall and is considered a masterpiece of Buddhist art. The grottoes also house numerous representations of the Buddha, bodhisattvas, and other religious figures, each with its own unique features and expressions.In addition to their religious significance, the Longmen Grottoes are also a treasure trove of historical and cultural information. The inscriptions provide valuable insights into the social, political, and economic conditions of the time. They also reflect the evolution of Chinese calligraphy andthe development of Buddhist doctrine.Visiting the Longmen Grottoes is a journey throughChina's rich history and a chance to appreciate the skill and dedication of the artists who created these timeless works of art. The site is not only a destination for art and history enthusiasts but also a place of spiritual retreat for those seeking a deeper understanding of Buddhist teachings.To preserve this cultural heritage, the Chinese government and various international organizations have been working on conservation efforts. These efforts aim to protect the grottoes from the effects of natural erosion and human damage, ensuring that future generations can continue to marvel at this remarkable legacy.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a remarkable example of ancient Chinese art and Buddhist culture. They stand as a silent witness to the country's past and serve as an inspiration for the present and future. A visit to these grottoes is not just an educational experience but also a spiritual one, offering a glimpse into the soul of China's cultural and religious heritage.。

介绍龙门石窟的英文作文

介绍龙门石窟的英文作文

介绍龙门石窟的英文作文The Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, Henan Province, China, are a testament to the rich cultural and artistic heritage of ancient China. Carved into limestone cliffs along the banks of the Yi River, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is renowned for its exquisite Buddhist sculptures and stunning architectural features.Dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (493 AD), the Longmen Grottoes represent over 1,400 years of continuous carving and construction, spanning multiple dynasties such as the Tang and Song. The site is a remarkable showcase of Buddhist artistry and engineering prowess, with thousands of caves, niches, and statues carved into the rock faces.One of the most striking features of the Longmen Grottoes is the sheer scale of its sculptures. Spanning from colossal Buddhas to intricate statues only a few centimeters tall, these sculptures depict various Buddhist deities, bodhisattvas, and celestial beings. Thecraftsmanship exhibited in these carvings is awe-inspiring, with intricate details such as flowing robes, serene expressions, and delicate features meticulously rendered.Moreover, the Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the religious and cultural exchange that occurred along the ancient Silk Road. Influences from Central Asia, India, and even Greco-Roman traditions can be seen in the artwork, reflecting the cosmopolitan nature of medieval China.The grottoes are divided into three main areas: Fengxian Temple, Wanfo Cave, and Guyang Cave. Fengxian Temple, the largest and most impressive of the three, houses the famous statue of Vairocana Buddha, which stands at over 17 meters tall and is flanked by smaller statues of attendants and disciples. Wanfo Cave, or the Cave of Ten Thousand Buddhas, is adorned with thousands of miniature Buddha statues carved into its walls. Guyang Cave, while smaller in scale, is notable for its collection of rare inscriptions and calligraphic masterpieces.In addition to the sculptures, the Longmen Grottoes arealso home to a wealth of architectural marvels, including pagodas, pavilions, and shrines. These structures, built to protect the sculptures from erosion and weathering, add to the overall grandeur and majesty of the site.However, the Longmen Grottoes have not been immune to the ravages of time and human activity. Over the centuries, the site has suffered from natural erosion, pollution, and even intentional vandalism. Conservation efforts have been ongoing to preserve and protect this invaluable cultural heritage for future generations.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the skill, creativity, and spiritual devotion of ancient Chinese artisans. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, they serve as a window into China's rich cultural past and continue to inspire awe and admiration from visitors around the world.。

介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文

介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文

介绍龙门石窟景点英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Longmen Grottoes: A Marvel of Ancient Chinese Art and CultureAs a student with a profound interest in history and art, I recently had the opportunity to visit the Longmen Grottoes, a remarkable UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Henan Province, central China. This ancient complex of Buddhist rock carvings and cave temples carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River left me in awe, and I would like to share my experience and insights with you.Spanning a period from the Northern Wei Dynasty (316-535 AD) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD), the Longmen Grottoes are a testament to the artistic and religious traditions of ancient China. The site comprises an astonishing collection of over 100,000 Buddhist statues and more than 2,800 inscriptions and inscribed steles carved directly into the cliffs.As I approached the site, the sheer magnitude of the grottoes was overwhelming. The limestone cliffs stretched fornearly a kilometer along the Yi River, adorned with intricate carvings that seemed to emerge from the rock itself. Each grotto, each carving, and each inscription told a unique story, capturing the beliefs, aspirations, and artistic expressions of the craftsmen and patrons who created them centuries ago.One of the highlights of my visit was the Fengxian Temple, a magnificent cave temple dating back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. As I stepped inside, I was enveloped by an aura of serenity and reverence. The centerpiece of the temple is a colossal Buddha statue, standing at an impressive 17.14 meters (56 feet) tall. Carved from a single piece of limestone, this monumental statue is a true masterpiece of ancient Chinese sculpture.The intricate details and expressions on the Buddha's face, the folds of his robe, and the delicate carvings that adorned the temple walls left me in awe. It was as if the artisans had breathed life into the stone, capturing the essence of Buddhist teachings and beliefs in their work.As I wandered through the grottoes, I encountered numerous other remarkable carvings and sculptures, each with its own unique story to tell. The Binyang Middle Grotto, for instance, showcased a stunning array of Buddhist figures,including bodhisattvas, disciples, and celestial beings, all meticulously carved into the rock.One of the most striking features of the Longmen Grottoes is the remarkable preservation of the carvings and inscriptions. Despite the ravages of time and the elements, the artworks have retained their intricate details and vibrant colors, thanks to the efforts of dedicated preservationists and the sheltering limestone cliffs.Beyond the artistic and religious significance of the grottoes, my visit also provided insights into the historical and cultural context of ancient China. The inscriptions and steles found throughout the site offer a wealth of information about the lives, beliefs, and aspirations of the people who lived during that era.As I studied the inscriptions, I was struck by the depth of thought and the philosophical musings expressed by the ancient scholars and writers. Their words shed light on the intricate social, political, and religious dynamics that shaped the development of Chinese civilization.Moreover, the Longmen Grottoes serve as a testament to the remarkable engineering and architectural feats achieved by the ancient Chinese. The sheer scale and precision of the carvings, coupled with the ingenious construction of the cavesand temples, left me in awe of the skill and dedication of the ancient artisans and builders.As I reflect on my visit to the Longmen Grottoes, I am filled with a profound sense of appreciation for the rich cultural heritage of China and the enduring legacy of its ancient artists and craftsmen. This remarkable site stands as a living museum, preserving the artistic, religious, and historical traditions of a bygone era, while inspiring modern visitors to explore and appreciate the depth and richness of Chinese culture.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a true marvel, a testament to the ingenuity, creativity, and spiritual devotion of ancient Chinese society. As a student of history and art, my visit to this remarkable site has deepened my understanding and appreciation for the cultural and artistic achievements of China's past. It has also instilled in me a renewed sense of respect for the enduring power of human creativity and the ability of art to transcend time and connect us with the stories and beliefs of our ancestors.篇2A Journey Through Ancient Wonders: The Longmen GrottoesAs a history enthusiast and lover of ancient civilizations, few places have captured my imagination quite like the breathtaking Longmen Grottoes. Located in the city of Luoyang, in the heartland of China's Henan Province, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a testament to the ingenuity, craftsmanship, and spiritual devotion of bygone eras.The Longmen Grottoes, carved into the limestone cliffs along the banks of the Yi River, are a monumental complex of Buddhist cave temples and sculptures that date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (386–534 CE). As I approach this ancient marvel, I'm struck by the sheer scale and grandeur of the site, which stretches for over a kilometer along the winding riverbank.One of the first things that catches my eye is the towering 17-meter-tall Buddha statue, known as the Longmen Vairocana Buddha. Carved directly into the cliff face during the Tang Dynasty (618–907 CE), this colossal sculpture exudes a serene yet commanding presence, its intricate details and harmonious proportions a testament to the skill of the ancient artisans.As I wander deeper into the complex, I'm surrounded by an astonishing array of caves, niches, and grottoes, each one a window into the rich cultural and religious heritage of ancient China. The walls are adorned with thousands of Buddhist statues,bas-reliefs, and intricate carvings, ranging from diminutive figures to towering giants, each one a masterpiece of craftsmanship.One of the highlights of my visit is the Binyang Cave, a vast grotto that houses a remarkable 17-meter-tall Buddha figure flanked by two bodhisattvas and a host of celestial attendants. The sheer scale and intricacy of the carvings leave me in awe, and I can't help but wonder at the dedication and perseverance of the artists who created such magnificent works.As I explore further, I come across the Fengxian Temple, a stunning architectural marvel that dates back to the Northern Wei Dynasty. This imposing structure, with its intricate carvings and towering pagodas, serves as a reminder of the rich cultural tapestry that has woven through the history of this region.Throughout my journey, I'm struck by the harmonious blend of art, religion, and nature that permeates the Longmen Grottoes. The limestone cliffs provide a natural canvas for the ancient artisans, while the carvings and sculptures seem to emerge organically from the rock, as if they were always meant to be there.But the Longmen Grottoes are more than just a collection of ancient sculptures and carvings. They are a living testament tothe resilience of human creativity and the enduring power of faith. As I stand before these ancient wonders, I can't help but feel a profound sense of connection with the people who created them, a shared reverence for the spiritual and a deep appreciation for the beauty that can emerge from the most humble of materials.As my visit draws to a close, I leave the Longmen Grottoes with a newfound respect for the rich cultural heritage of China and a deeper appreciation for the ingenuity and dedication of those who came before us. This ancient wonder is not just a relic of the past, but a living reminder of the enduring human spirit, a source of inspiration for generations to come.篇3The Longmen Grottoes: A Breathtaking Journey Through Ancient Buddhist ArtAs a student of history and art, I've always been fascinated by the rich cultural heritage of China. Among the countless wonders that this vast country has to offer, the Longmen Grottoes stand out as a true gem – a testament to the artistic and spiritual prowess of ancient Chinese civilization. During my recent visit to this UNESCO World Heritage Site, I was utterlyawestruck by the sheer scale and beauty of these ancient Buddhist rock carvings, carved into the limestone cliffs along the Yi River.Situated near the city of Luoyang in Henan Province, the Longmen Grottoes date back to the Northern Wei Dynasty (493-534 CE), when Buddhism flourished in China. Over the course of several centuries, an astonishing array of Buddhist statues, stupas, and relief carvings were painstakingly carved into the cliffs, creating a breathtaking display of religious art that has withstood the test of time.As I approached the site, I was immediately struck by the sheer enormity of the cliffs, stretching for over a kilometer along the river's banks. It was hard to fathom the amount of labor and devotion that must have gone into creating such a vast and intricate work of art. The grottoes are divided into two main sections: the Fengxian Temple area and the Guyang Cave area, each offering its own unique wonders.The Fengxian Temple area is home to some of the most impressive and iconic carvings, including the towering Buddha statue that stands over 17 meters tall. Carved into the cliffs during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), this colossal figure is a true marvel of ancient craftsmanship. As I stood before it,dwarfed by its sheer size and intricate details, I couldn't help but feel a sense of reverence and awe.Another highlight of the Fengxian Temple area is the Bingyang Middle Cave, which houses a breathtaking array of Buddhist statues and relief carvings. As I wandered through the dimly lit chambers, I was surrounded by intricate depictions of bodhisattvas, celestial beings, and Buddhist deities, each one a masterpiece of precision and artistry. The attention to detail in these carvings was truly astonishing, with every fold of clothing, every facial expression, and every gesture。

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟

介绍家乡景点的英语作文龙门石窟Nestled in the heart of Luoyang, Henan Province, China, stands a remarkable testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of ancient China: the Longmen Grottoes. Also known as the "Yonglong Grottoes," this magnificentsite is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and religion. Spanning across the banks of the Yi River, the Longmen Grottoes feature thousands of intricately carved Buddha images, some dating back over 1,500 years.The Longmen Grottoes are renowned for their extensive scale and exceptional artistic quality. Covering an area of approximately 12 square kilometers, the site boasts over2,100 caves and niches, with tens of thousands of statues varying in size and detail. These statues, ranging fromlife-size to miniature, are masterpieces of ancient Chinese sculpture, displaying a profound understanding of Buddhist teachings and a remarkable skill in the art of stone carving.The history of the Longmen Grottoes dates back to the5th century AD, when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern WeiDynasty ordered the construction of the first caves as a means of propagation for Buddhism. Over the centuries, the site grew and flourished, attracting artisans and pilgrims from all over China. The Longmen Grottoes reached their peak during the Tang Dynasty, when the Emperor Wu Zetian donated a significant amount of money for the expansion and embellishment of the site.The Longmen Grottoes are not just a testament to ancient Chinese art and religion; they are also a window into the cultural and historical context of their time. The statues and carvings reflect the social, political, and religious beliefs of the period, offering a vivid portrayal of ancient Chinese life. Visitors can also appreciate the harmonious blend of nature and culture at the Longmen Grottoes. The serene landscape of the Yi River and the surrounding mountains provides a beautiful backdrop for the ancient carvings, creating a truly enchanting experience. In addition to the main grottoes, there are also several other attractions worth visiting at the Longmen Grottoes. These include the White Horse Temple, theearliest known Buddhist temple in China, and the LuoyangPeony Garden, where visitors can enjoy the beauty of over 1,000 varieties of peonies blooming in spring.The Longmen Grottoes are open year-round, with varying hours depending on the season. Visitors are advised to plan their visit during the spring or autumn, as the weather is generally more comfortable during these times. Admission fees apply, and there are also guided tours available for those who wish to learn more about the history and significance of this remarkable site.In conclusion, the Longmen Grottoes are a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, art, and religion. With their extensive scale, exceptional artistic quality, and profound historical significance, they offer a unique and enriching experience for visitors from all over the world. Whether you are an art lover, a history buff, or simply seeking a serene and beautiful place to escape the hustle and bustle of modern life, the Longmen Grottoes are sure to leave you with lasting impressions.**龙门石窟:历史与自然的完美融合**位于中国河南省洛阳市心脏地带的龙门石窟,是中国古代丰富文化遗产和精湛艺术水准的杰出代表。

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中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍龙门石窟是中国石刻艺术宝库之一,与敦煌莫高窟、云冈石窟并称中国三大石窟。

下面为大家带来中国旅游景点龙门石窟英文介绍,欢迎大家阅读!Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of YiqueMountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper,whereYi River traverses northward between two mountainpeaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gatetowers. Indeed,Yique,the name of themountain,actually means "gate of Yi River" in Chinese,and Emperor Yang of SuiDynasty,when enjoying the beauty here,exclaimed with admiration,"Isn't this the DragonGate!" and that is the origin of the name:Longmen,he "dragon gate" in Chinese.龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊12公里处的伊阙山下。

当年隋炀帝在此游玩时,望着整齐的伊阙山口,脱口说出“此乃龙门耶”,故被称之为龙门。

The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough,quite ideal for stone sculpture,and LongmenGrottoes are the third cluster of cave temples commissioned by the imperial court,afterDunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began inNorth Wei dynasty,and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties,then the dynasties ofNorth,North Zhou,Sui,Tang,and the Five Dynasties Period,lasting for over 400 years.During this long period,the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.这里两山对峙,伊水中流,山上石质坚硬,适合雕刻。

龙门石窟的开凿是继甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟之后由皇室开凿的又一个大型石窟寺群。

它于北魏太和年间开始营建,历经东西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、五代,前后有计划的开凿长达400多年,其中大规模、有效率的营建约计150年左右。

Preserved in the grottoes are over 2 100 cave shrines sheltering 97 300 statues or more as wellas over 3 600 epigraphs or steles and 40 Buddhist stupas or pagodas.龙门石窟现保存下来有窟完2 100多个、造像9.73万尊、题记和碑竭3 600余品、佛塔近40座。

Longmen Grottoes is truly a large museum of stone sculpture. Both an artistic ex- pression ofBuddhist culture and a reflection of the politics,economy,and social culture of the time,thecaves have pre- served for today a huge wealth of physical data of religion,fineart,architecture,calligraphy,music,costume,and medicine.龙门石窟堪称、座大划石刻艺术博物馆。

它不仅是佛教文化的艺术表现,同时也折射出当时的政治、经济和社会文化石窟书中至今仍然保留着大量的宗教、美术、建筑、法、音乐、服饰、医药等方面的实物史料。

The landscape,mountain,and river of Longmen are grandiose and pretty,delightfullyscenic as the first of the eight beauties of Luoyang. Bai Ju-yi,the celebrated poet of TangDynasty,wrote that“The landscape around Luoyang is wonderful,and Longmen is thebest",which is still true for the present. Its ancient art,its splendid environment,and itsconvenient transportation,all attract groups of scholars and visitors from home and abroad.龙门山河壮丽,风景宜人,自古即为洛阳八景之冠。

唐代大诗人自居易有“洛都四郊山水之胜,龙门首焉”的佳句,今诵尤新。

这里古老的艺术、优美的环境、方便的交通,吸引了众多的国内外学者和游人。

In 1961,Longmen Grottoes were brought under the state protection as a key culturalsite,and in November of 2000 the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO inscribed the site inits World Heritage List.1961年,龙门石窟被列为国家重点文物保护单位。

2000年11月,龙门石窟被联合国教科文组织作为文化遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。

The three most well famed Buddhist grottoes in China are those in Dunhuang,Yungang,andLongmen. Yet Longmen Grottoes in the interior of China tops the other two with regard of thegeological position and the historical significance.中国古代的佛教石窟最著名的要数敦煌、云冈、龙门这三大石窟。

然而,若论地理位置和历史意义的重要性,中原的龙门石窟当首屈一指。

关于龙门石窟英文阅读:龙门石窟自然概况Longmen Grottoes is located at the foot of Yique Mountain 12km south of Luoyang City proper,where Yi River traverses northward between two mountain peaks which are just like a pair of Chinese gate towers. Indeed,Yique,the name of the mountain,actually means“gate of Yi River" in Chinese,and Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty,when enjoying the beauty here,exclaimed with admiration,“Isn't this the Dragon Gate!”and that is the origin of the name:Longmen,he“dragon gate" in Chinese.龙门石窟位于洛阳市南郊12公里处的伊阙山下。

当年隋炀帝在此游玩时,望着整齐的伊阙山口,脱口说出“此乃龙门耶”,故被称之为龙门。

The rocks of the mountain are hard and tough,quite ideal for stone sculpture,and Longmen Grottoes are the third cluster of cave temples commissioned by the imperial court,after Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu and Yungang Grottoes in Datong of Shanxi. The carving began in North Wei dynasty,and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties,then the dynasties of North,North Zhou,Sui,Tang,and the Five Dynasties Period,lasting for over 400 years. During this long period,the full scale and efficient carvings account to about 150 years.这里两山对峙,伊水中流,山上石质坚硬,适合雕刻。

龙门石窟的开凿是继甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟之后由皇室开凿的又一个大型石窟寺群。

它于北魏太和年间开始营建,历经东西魏、北齐、北周、隋唐、五代,前后有计划的开凿长达400多年,其中大规模、有效率的营建约计150年左右。

Preserved in the grottoes are over 2 100 cave shrines sheltering 97 300 statues or more as well as over 3 600 epigraphs or steles and 40 Buddhist stupas or pagodas.龙门石窟现保存下来有窟完2 100多个、造像9.73万尊、题记和碑竭3 600余品、佛塔近40座。

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