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2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13­year­old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a night­time snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and hand­made popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night­time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the e­capital of the worldB. has serious e­waste pollutionC. deals with e­waste safelyD. spends much money on e­waste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the e­waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e­wasteC. the ways to deal with e­wasteD. the need to pass a law against e­waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike­sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing­bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing­bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike­sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing­bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing­bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. e­mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷7姓名25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？A．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？A．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means""．A．secretB．famousC．beautifulD．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．1．What caused the young student to meet the President？A．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．2．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？A．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．3．Coolidge counted out 32．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money4．Which of the following might happen afterwards？A．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．1．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）．A．ugly B．kind C．beautiful D．ugly but kind2．According to the passage，the little boy．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said3．After reading the passage，we know．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．"So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…"Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"1．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses2．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？A．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．3．What would be the best title for this story？A．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．参考答案与试题解析25．Around 200years ago，a well﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science．He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解）the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．This is just one example of many．We often hear people talk of problems with science，or say that it is boring．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair？First of all，science helps us get things done．We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all，where would we be without engineers and doctors？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message，remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized（批判）Newton，the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done，science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假设）．It teaches us that sometimes，the truth is stranger than fiction．When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and theywere no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．39．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago？CA．Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow．D．Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．40．Which of the following is the way science makes us think？AA．Believing things only through evidence．B．Believing what we see with our eyes．C．Believing what is said in books．D．Believing things are beautiful．41．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 4means"A"．A．secret B．famous C．beautiful D．powerful42．The best title for the passage can be C．A．How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D．The Things We Need to Do for Science．【分析】大约200年前，一个著名的英国诗人叫约翰济慈攻击科学．他说，英国科学家牛顿解开了彩虹．牛顿解释光形成彩虹．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．这只是很多例子的一个．我们经常听到人们谈论问题的科学，或说它是无聊的．有些人，像济慈，还说，科学夺世界之美．但这是公平的吗？首先，科学帮助我们把事情做好．我们需要学习科学产生特定类型的人．毕竟，我们怎么可能没有工程师和医生当你在学校学习科学，记得有一天，你可能会使用这些知识来建一座桥，或者挽救一条生命．下次你使用你的手机发送信息，记住，这可能是由于科学．当济慈批评牛顿，他写的论文是通过科学创造的．除了帮助社会和完成任务，科学也以某种方式让我们思考．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．它教我们不相信我们的假设．这告诉我们，有时，事实比小说还离奇．当你学习科学时，记得它的意思．科学改变了世界，它也可以改变你．人类一旦抬头看着彩虹，说他们是美丽的．科学解释说他们，他们不再是神秘的．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．【解答】答案：39 C 细节理解题．根据For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful．对于济慈，这意味着彩虹可以解释不再美丽．说明John Keats批判牛顿是因为他认为牛顿的解释带走了彩虹的美丽．故选C．40 A 细节理解题．根据It asks us to believe things only through evidence．它要求我们相信的东西只有通过证据．故选A．41 A 细节理解题．根据But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows：mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．但探索从未停止．通过科学，我们可以找到新的彩虹：星光的神秘超越它们本身．可知彩虹对人们不再神秘，secret 秘密的、神秘的，故选A．42 C 根据全文内容可知这篇文章介绍约翰批判牛顿的解释，及学习科学的用处．可知学习科学很重要，也就是说我们为什么要学习科学．故选C．【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．26．A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States，who met him and helped him run away from punishment．The event happened in the early morning hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge （卡尔文•柯立芝）came into power （执政），late in August，1923．He and his family were living in the same third﹣floor suite at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had lived several years before．The former President's wife was still living in the White House．Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes，remove a wallet and a watch chain．Coolidge spoke，"I wish you wouldn't take that．"The thief，gaining his voice，said，"Why？""I don't mean the watch and chain，only the charm （表坠）．Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back，"the President said．The thief read，"Presented to Calvin Coolidge．""Are you President Coolidge？"he asked．The President answered，"Yes，and the House of Representatives （众议院）gave me that watch charm．I'm fond of it．It would do you no good．You want money．Let's talk this over．"Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．" Coolidge，knowing there was 80in it，persuaded （劝告）the young man to sit down and talk．He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．Coolidge counted out 32and said it was a loan （借款）．He then told the young man，"There is a guard in the corridor （走廊）．"The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered．38．What caused the young student to meet the President？DA．He knew the President had lots of money．B．He knew the President lived in the suite．C．He wanted to be a rich businessman．D．He wanted to steal some money．39．Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days？BA．Because the former President was still living in the White House．B．Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House．C．Because the First Lady liked to live there．D．Because he himself liked to live there．40．Coolidge counted out 32C．A．in order not to be killed by the young studentB．in order to be out of dangerC．in order to help the young student overcome his difficultyD．because he liked to use the rest money41．Which of the following might happen afterwards？BA．The young student was put into prison．B．The young student repaid the32．C．The President told many reporters the young student's name．D．The President ordered the young man to repay the money．【分析】一个贼溜进了美国第30届总统的卧室，总统碰见了他，而且帮助他免受惩罚．这件事情发生1923年8月下旬，卡尔文•柯立芝上台执政初期的一个早上．他和他的家人仍旧住在他们几年前居住的居华盛顿威拉德酒店三楼的一套房间里．因为前任总统的妻子仍然生活在白宫．柯立芝醒来发现一个不速之客正在翻寻他的衣物，掏出一个钱包，解开一条表链．柯立芝说："我希望你别把它拿走．"小偷听到他的声音，问道："为什么？"总统回答道："我不是指手表和表链，而是表坠．拿到窗户边，看下它的背面是什么？"小偷读到："赠送给卡尔文•柯立芝．"他问道："你是总统卡尔文•柯立芝？"总统回答道："是的．众议院送给我那块表坠的．我很喜欢它，它对你也没用．你想要钱，我们可以谈谈．"拿着钱包，那个年轻的男人低声说道："我会拿走这样，其他的东西我都留下．"柯立芝知道钱包里面有80美元，他劝说年轻人坐下来聊聊．他告诉总统他和大学舍友在假期超支了，钱不够付酒店的账单了．"柯立芝给年轻人32美元，并说这是一个借款．最后他告诉那个年轻人："走廊里有一个警卫．"年轻人点了点头，从他进来的窗户离开了．【解答】38．D．细节理解题．根据文中Holding up the wallet，the young man said in a low voice，"I'll take this and leave everything else．"…He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知这个年轻学生因为假期花费超支了，偷钱是因为他需要付酒店的账单，故选择D．39．B．细节理解题．根据第二段The former President's wife was still living in the White House．可知柯立芝住在威立德酒店是因为前任总统的妻子仍然在白宫生活，故选择B．40．C．细节理解题．根据He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill．可知柯立芝借给年轻人32美元是为了帮助他付酒店的账单，故选择C．41．B．推理判断题．根据文章可知年轻人欲偷总统柯立芝的东西，结果未受到惩罚，总统还借钱帮助他渡过难关，所以可推测出年轻人是心怀感激的，他会偿还总统这32美元的，故选择B．【点评】本文一篇人物故事类记叙文，讲述了美国总统柯立芝和一个小偷之间的故事．文章短小，内心浅显易懂，练习题以细节理解题为主，只要认真阅读，都可在文章中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．27．A little boy invited his mother to attend （参加）his elementary school's first teacher﹣parent meeting．To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed （尴尬）by her appearance．There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone．However，he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher．"How did you get the scar on your face？"the teacher asked．The mother replied，"When my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught on fire．Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control，but I went in．as I was running towards his bed，I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked to be unconscious （无知觉的），but luckily，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She touched the burned side of her face．"This scar will be forever，but until today，I have never regretted doing what I did．"When the little boy heard this，he couldn't help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes．He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone else．He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day．33．The boy's mother was actually （实际上）D．A．uglyB．kindC．beautifulD．ugly but kind34．According to the passage，the little boy B．A．didn't ask his mother to attend the meeting．B．didn't want his mother to attend the meeting at first．C．wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first．D．wasn't moved by what his mother said35．After reading the passage，we know D．A．the people at the meeting didn't like the boy's motherB．the boy's mother was brave but foolishC．the boy hated what his mother had done．D．we should respect（尊重）our parents whatever they are like．【分析】一个小男孩邀请他的妈妈参加小学的第一次家长会．让小男孩感到沮丧的是，妈妈说她会去的．这将是他同学和老师们第一次见到他的妈妈，他为妈妈的容貌感到尴尬．有一个严重的伤疤几乎覆盖了她的整个右脸部分．这个男孩从来不想谈论为什么或者她怎样有这个伤疤的．家长会上，人们对脸上有伤疤却友善的妈妈印象深刻，但是小男孩仍然感到尴尬，并把自己藏起来．然而，他还是清晰地听到妈妈和老师之间的对话．老师问道："你脸上的这个伤疤怎么来的？"妈妈回答道："当我儿子还是一个婴儿的时候，他住的房间起火了．因为火势太猛，每个人都太害怕了而不敢进去，但是我进去了．就在我跑向他的婴儿床时，我看到一根房梁就要倒下来，我扑到他的床上，想护住他．我被撞得不省人事，但幸运地是，一个消防员正好进来了，救了我们俩个．"她抚摸着脸上的伤疤，"这个伤疤会永远在，但直到今天，我从来没有后悔过．"当那个小男孩听到这里时，他眼含泪水，忍不住向妈妈跑去．他抱着妈妈，感觉到妈妈是最伟大的人．那天小男孩一直紧紧地拉着妈妈的手．【解答】33．D．推理判断题．根据第一段There was a severe （严重的）scar （伤疤）that covered nearly the whole right side of her face．可知男孩的妈妈是丑陋的．又根据第二段At the meeting，the people were impressed （留下深刻的印象）by the kindness of his mother with the scar，在家长会上她的善良给人留下深刻印象，及下文中男孩的妈妈向老师讲述她从火灾中救出男孩的事情，可知男孩的妈妈虽然脸上有伤疤，但是非常善良的，故选择D．34．B．推理判断题．根据To the little boy's dismay （沮丧），his mother said she would go．可知小男孩起初是不想让妈妈去参加家长会的，故选择B．35．D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意可知小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的，所以无论我们的父母长相如何我们都应该尊重他们．故选择D．【点评】本文是一篇故事类记叙文，主要讲述了一个小男孩因为妈妈脸上有伤疤不愿意她去参加家长会，后来从妈妈和老师的谈话中得知她是为了救自己才有伤疤的故事．文章篇幅短小，内容浅显易懂，只要认真阅读文章，都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据．28．Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities．On these trips，his driver was always the same man called Hans．Hans often said to him．"It is a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Dr Einstein．"One evening，on their way to a university，Einstein said，"I'm so tired．I wish I could refuse to give my lecture （讲座）tonight，Hans，but I don't want to let my audience down．""I know what to do，"said Hans．"I can give the lecture for you．You can trust me．I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart．No one knows you at this university，so they won't find out．" So，they changed places．At the university，Hans was guided to the front of the hall．Einstein took a seat，listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty，and joined in the applause（掌声）at the end．However，before Hans left，a man shouted，"I'd like to ask you a question．"He then asked a difficult question and Hans had no idea what he was talking about．Einstein turned pale．"Oh no!（51）Lieshaveshortlegs"he thought．"Now we're in trouble．"But Hans just laughed and said，"That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it．Hans，please…" Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly．They left the university，with Einstein driving．A little later，Hans offered to drive．"No，"laughed Einstein．"It's a pleasure to drive a talent like you，Hans．"51．Which of the following is the most suitable for"（51）A"？A．Lies have short legsB．Rome was not built in a dayC．A miss is as good as a mileD．Life is not all roses52．Just as the mind map，the story can be divided into five parts：opening，rising action，turning point，falling action and ending．Which do you think is the turning point of it？DA．Einstein answered the question perfectly．B．A man asked a difficult question．C．Hans offered to give a lecture for Einstein．D．Hans asked Einstein to answer the question．53．What would be the best title for this story？CA．Great MindsB．An unforgettable LectureC．Two TalentsD．An Easy Question．【分析】这篇文章讲的是在一次演讲中爱因斯坦的司机替他做了演讲，他们交换了身份，演讲很成功，但最后有人问了一个问题，司机答不上来．结果他机智地说："这么简单的问题我的司机都能回答．"【解答】51．A推理判断题．根据所给选项：A．Lies have short legs 谎言是站不住脚的；B．Rome was not built in aday伟业非一日之功；C．A miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D．Life is not all roses人生并不都是康庄大道．结合语境假的爱因斯坦毕竟是假的，故选A．52．D推理判断题．根据文中信息这个故事的转折点是司机让爱因斯坦回答问题，故选D．53．C推理判断题，根据文章内容可知司机很机智，也可以称之为天才，故选C，两个天才．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．。

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练(一)PDF版有答案(2)

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练(一)PDF版有答案(2)

2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（一）AAre you learning English and do you need help with grammar?Do you want to learn new vocabulary?Well,try to get help from the following top five free English learning centers online.Dave's ESL CafeOur center can help you learn and practice English.You can read many stories and do a lot of exercises to test yourself.You can also post questions and answers onto the Learners'Corner.Classroom by Voice of AmericaYou can watch videos and listen to news stories to improve your listening and vocabulary.You can also listen to English words and their meanings.About EnglishYou can take free English courses in our center,and you'll get regular(定期的)e­mails that will help you learn English.Newbury House Dictionary of American English Do you need to find the definition(定义)of a word?Use this online dictionary to find simple and clear definitions,as well as example sentences and idioms(习语)．You can also find different cultural facts.Personal English Portal(门户网站)on YouTube We offer you series(系列)of videos to develop your listening skills.You can also do a search on YouTube to find other videos.This is a good way to practice English and have fun.()1.Linda is interested in Dave's ESL Cafe.What can she do in the center?A．Watch videos.B．Listen to news stories.C．Find the meanings of words.D．Post questions and answers.()2.From Newbury House Dictionary of American English，what can you find?A．Example sentences and idioms.B．English songs.C．English grammar exercises.D．Many videos.()3.About English often sends e­mails to its visitors to help them ________.A．get relaxed B．have funC．become famous D．learn English()4.If you want to develop your listening skills and have fun，you can go to________.A．Newbury House Dictionary of American EnglishB．YouTubeC．Dave's ESL CafeD．the Classroom by V oice of America()5.Where may we read the above information?A.In the science fiction.B．In a newspaper.C.In a story book.D．In a science report.BNo matter who you are and where you live，the most important thing is what kind of person you are.There are many good qualities(品质)that can benefit you a lot in your life.Among them，the following qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a positive attitude(态度).Life is not always a bed of roses. When you face difficulties，don't lose heart.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?It's your attitude.Cheer up！Life is like a mirror.When you smile in front of it，it will also smile at you.Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to do that you can't find any time to learn. However，the world around you is changing all the time.Never be satisfied with yourself，or you will fall behind others.Keeping learning can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In the modern world，the students who have creative thinking are needed most.Being creative means coming up with new ideas and having creative imagination.Those who are creative have more choices in their life.Be honest and keep your promise.Honesty is the best policy(原则). Nobody likes a person who tells lies.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.As long as you have these qualities mentioned above，you will be excellent and make a difference to the world.Albert Einstein once said，“Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.”()6.From the passage，we know that_____can help you overcome difficulties.A.rosesB.attitudeC.mirrorsD.learning ()7.The underlined word“benefit”probably means____in Chinese in this passage.A.影响B.补贴C.有益D.救济()8.In the writer's opinion，there are_____qualities that can benefit you most in your life.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six ()9.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A.Since there is too much work to do，you needn't find time tolearn.B.If you think creatively，you will have more chances to choosein your life.C.When you keep your words，you usually promise to do whatyou have said.D.Albert Einstein thought we should become a man of value.()10.Which one might be the best title of this passage？A.Keeping Your PromiseB.Being a Man of SuccessC.Trying to Think CreativelyD.The Most Helpful Qualities of a ManAMany students find it difficult to learn English.Some of them even want to give up.They wonder how they can learn it well.Here are four English classes in Yucai Training Center.Have a look,maybe they can help you to improve it.Class 1:For speaking Time:7：30p ．m.—9：30p ．m.everyTuesday Teacher:John Smith (the USA)Price:￥150for a monthIntroduction:In this class,you will learn how to talk with others in English and how to sing English songs.Class 2:For reading Time:8：00p ．m.—10：00p ．m.on Mondays Teacher:Jeff Green (the UK)Price:￥180for 6weeks Introduction:We'll tell you some useful reading strategies and skills.Some for daily reading and some for exam reading.Class 3:For listening Time:7：00p ．m.—8：30p ．m.onWednesdays Teacher:Lin Tao (CHN)Price:￥100for 3weeksIntroduction:This class will give you some helpful advice to practice listening.Class 4:For writing Time:7：00p ．m.—9：00p ．m.every Thursday Teacher:Rose (Australia)Price:￥120for 4weeks Introduction:Rose is an experienced teacher.She has her special ways for you to improve your writing.She is also here to be your pen pal.For more information,you can read tomorrow's newspaper or contact (联系)Mr.Zheng at 0769­6653221or e­mail him at yucai @ .2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（二）()1.There is(are)________class(es)for you to improve your English in Yucai Training Center.A．one B．twoC．three D．four()2.If you want to join all the classes in this training center,you should pay________for them.A．￥150B．￥180C．￥220D．￥550()3.________will teach Mr.Chen to improve his speaking.A．John Smith B．Jeff GreenC．Lin Tao D．Rose()4.You can read this advertisement________.A．in a storybook B．in a newspaperC．in a magazine D．on the Internet()5.Which is the correct order for the class in Yucai Training Center according to the time you can join in?①Class1:For speaking②Class2:For reading③Class3:For listening④Class4:For writingA．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①BPinyin,a system that uses the Latin letters,tells us how to pronounce Chinese characters.What you learned in your first Chinese class in primary school was probably pinyin.The year2018marks pinyin's sixtieth birthday.In1958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin.Before that,Chinese people used many other methods to denote(标注)the pronunciation of Chinese characters.In ancient China, people denoted Chinese characters using other Chinese characters that had the same pronunciation.Some of the symbols are Chinese character strokes(笔画)．For example,a vertical stroke(一竖)pronounced as“i”in pinyin.Some people in Taiwan still use this method.However,these methods are not as simple as pinyin.Because of pinyin,many illiterate(不识字的)people have learned how to read.We use pinyin to type Chinese characters into computers and phones.Pinyin has been useful in other ways,too.It helps to promote the use of Standard Chinese,or Mandarin, so people who speak different dialects(方言)can still understand each other.Pinyin is not only popular in China.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning pinyin.You might say“nihao”instead of “hello”to a foreign friend.The Oxford English Dictionary(《牛津英语词典》)includes more than100Chinese words in pinyin,such as zhongguomeng for“Chinese dream”，and wanggou for“online shopping”．Pinyin is not only a language tool,but also a cultural bridge that connects China to the world,Guangming Daily noted.Pinyin is still young.But it has been and will still be a useful tool in the future.()6.The underlined word“promote”in the second paragraph may mean“________”in the passage.A．解释B．改善C．表达D．介绍()7.Paragraph2mainly tells us about________.A．the history of pinyin B．the designers of pinyinC．the problems of pinyin D．the future of pinyin()8.The writer talks about the Oxford English Dictionary to tell us ________.A．pinyin is popular only in ChinaB．pinyin is popular all over the worldC．pinyin will not be used in the futureD．English will be replaced(代替)by pinyin()9.We can learn from the passage________.A．pinyin has been used since ancient ChinaB．people in Taiwan prefer to use pinyinC．pinyin is useful in many waysD．we will not use pinyin in the future()10.We can infer from the passage that the writer feels________ about the future of pinyin.A．doubtful B．unsureC．hopeful D．sad2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（三）AHello,lovely boys and girls.I would like to introduce our English language holidays for you.As English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world，millions of people look forward to studying English abroad(在国外)during holidays.English language holidays are taken in English­speaking countries like England，the USA，Australia and so on.There，you study in a language school with students from many different countries.You live with local(本地的)people，and often stay with a host family.The English language holiday has become a very popular way of learning English because it has many advantages.●Constant Experience(持续的体验)Because you are in an English­speaking country，from the time you wake up and have breakfast with your host family until late evening，you have no opportunity to escape the English language.●Mixed(混合的)ClassesOn a language holiday，students come from all over the world.It is possible that nobody in your class will speak your language，so you will just have to speak English.●Free From PressureOn a language holiday，you may forget the everyday pressure of school.You feel more relaxed and you can learn easily.●Cultural UnderstandingLearning a language is not only about learning words.Different countries have different cultures.People think and behave(表现)differently.By visiting and living in a foreign country，you learn to understand the culture and the people，and so understand the language better.If you want to know more about it,don't forget to attend our introduction meeting on time.It will be held at eight tomorrow morning in our school hall.You won't realize its advantages until you experience it by yourself.()1.The followings are all English­speaking countries EXCEPT ______according to the passage.A.EnglandB.the USAC.RussiaD.Australia()2.While you are having an English language holiday，you cannot ______.A.just do what you likeB.study in a language schoolC.stay with a host familyD.live with local people()3.What does the underlined word“escape”mean in Chinese?A.教育B.逃避C.表达D.进去()4.The number of advantages of English language holidays is ______.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()5.What's the best title of this passage?A.English language holidays.B.English language holidays are popular.C.The advantages of English language holidays.D.The disadvantages of English language holidays.BDo you know what smart phones can do for us?We can make phone calls，take photos，call a Didi Taxi，send short messages or e­mails，check e­mails，surf the Internet and watch videos almost anywhere.Especially，smartphone shopping has become more and more popular in our life because people can buy almost everything they need there.You are wondering how to shop on smartphones?Let me show you.If you live in the central part of the city,and you need to buy some fresh grapes from the east of the city,you can use your smartphone.To start with，all you need to do is download a shopping app(应用程序)and find a suitable store you like.Shopping on the smartphone has a lot of advantages，of which the most important is perhaps its convenience.People don't have to waste a lot of energy and time to go from one shop to another to choose things they like.This is especially good for the old，the sick and the busy people who cannot go to the shops by themselves.However，shopping on the smartphone also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that people can't see the goods or try them on by themselves.Sometimes，the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the smartphone.The second disadvantage is that some shops on the Internet are not registered(登记的).They will never deliver(递送)anything to you after they get the money from you.Once you are cheated，you will find that you have nowhere to go to complain(投诉).()6.Smartphone shopping has become more and more popular in our life because______.A.we can take photos and send short messagesB.we can buy almost everything we needC.we can check e­mails and surf the InternetD.we can make phone calls and call a Didi Taxi()7.If you want to shop on smartphones，you should______at first.A.go to the storeB.find a suitable storeC.send e­mails to the shopD.download a shopping app()8.What does the underlined word“convenience”mean in Chinese?A.麻烦B.方便C.舒适D.交流()9.The number of disadvantages of shopping on smartphones is ______.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four()10.What's the best title of this passage?A.Smartphone shopping.B.The usages of smartphone shopping.C.The advantages of smartphone shopping.D.The disadvantages of smartphone shopping.AHow winter weather influences the subway serviceWhen temperatures drop,and ice and snow fall on the tracks,know more service changes by:☆listening to your local traffic broadcasts☆visiting our website ☆signing up for email or text message warnings on our website☆following us on Twitter(NYCTSubwayScoop)☆calling our travel information line at 718-330-1234Our goal is to keep as many trains in service as possible and to keep you informed.Depending on how bad the weather is,here’s what you can expect:Service on these lines may run local on different parts of their routes:A,E,D,F,N,Q,2,3,4,5Service will change on these lines:G —Service between Court Square and 71st Street will stop for some time.7—Reduced service 11p.m.—1a.m.After 1a.m.normal late night service startsagain.S —*42nd Street train runs all night*Dyre Road trains go farther to 149th Street*Rockaway Park train goes farther to Euclid RoadExpect service on these weekday lines to end earlier than normal:B(take D or Q instead),V(take F instead),W(take N instead)Please allow for more travel time and listen for broadcasts.Thank you.2020年广东中考英语阅读理解限时训练（四）()11.People can know about subway service changes in winter through_____ ways.A.threeB.fouC.fiveD.six()12.The subway website will_____.A.send emails to some passengersB.keep all the underground trains in serviceC.follow the passengers around in the stationD.call the travel information line to know about the changes()13.What service changes there will be depends on_____.A.the weatherB.the seasonC.passengersD.the temperature()14.The service of_____lines will change if necessary.A.tenB.fourteenC.sixteenD.eighteen()15.When Line V ends earlier,passengers can take_____.A.Line7B.Line QC.Line5D.Line FBWould you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves?Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a“smart”city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a“tele-presence system(远程遥控系统)”allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receiveeducation,health care and government services.Around the city,escalators(自动扶梯)will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.“About75%of the world’s population will live in cities by2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,”said Dan Hill, head of a research company.()16.According to the text,living in a“smart”city_____.A.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible()17.The underlined phrase“in turn”means_____in Chinese.A.反过来B.轮流C.依次地D.翻转()18._____offers the great mind to build Songdo.A.CiscoB.IBMC.SiemensD.Microsoft()19.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to_____.A.drive people out of citiesB.control the world’s populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities’coming problems()20.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future EducationB.Smart Citiesernment ServicesD.Famous Companies【参考答案】训练一1-5 D A D B B 6-10 B C B A D 训练二1～5 D D A B B 6～10 D A B C C　训练三1~5C A B D C6~10B D B B A 训练四1-5 C A A C D 6-10 C A A D B。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练

2020年中考英语阅读理解专项练习第一节阅读理解。

根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Interesting festivals in the world( )1. How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )2. Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May?A. Spain.B. England.C. The United States.D. Thailand.( )3. Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert?A. Throwing tomatoes.B. Rolling cheese.C. Burning man.D. Pouring water.( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.B. Not all the festivals above fall on the single day.C. Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.D. Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. ( )5. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a tour guideB. a science reportC. a story bookD. a fashion magazineIt came as a real shock(震惊) to find out that chickens could tell what color they were eating.I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送) it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物), and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back, as I usually do, to watch for a minute. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce(莴苣)but were leaving the red leaves. I though it must be mistaken, but I didn’t have time to find out for sure right then.When I went back a short time later, the dish was emptyexcept for the red leaves. The chickens didn’t eat them with thered leaves. It took several hours, but they finally did eat it. Iguess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they’d choose for greenleaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of greens.( )1. The word “girls”in the second paragraph means“________”A. chickensB. greensC. colors( )2. What was used to feed the chicken as the special treat?A. A heavy feederB. A big plastic dog dishC. A special plate( )3. What does the author usually do when feeding thechickens?A. He often watches them eating for a while.B. He usually offers some water for the chicken.C. He often leaves first and then comes back to have a look.( )4. How did the author feel when he found the chickens couldtell the food color?A. Very interestingB. Quite pleasedC. very surprisedCEmma has just finished travelling alone in Europe. Are you interested inher journey?Let's read someof her traveldiaries.( )1. Emma was looking forward to this travel because ________．A. she had never taken a train ride beforeB. she could do anything she liked on the journeyC. she hoped to keep herself away from the busy life( )2. From the passage, we can know Salzburg is a great place for ________．A. enjoying classical musicB. buying children's booksC. visiting history museums( )3. In Amsterdam, she ________．A. climbed the beautiful mountainsB. travelled along the river in a boatC. wrote some postcards in her hotel( )4. She didn't need to worry about her safety in Copenhagen because ________．A. there was very little crime thereB. the city was full of friendly peopleC. she thought she was careful enough( )5. We can know that ________ from the passage.A. Emma has little interest in artB. Emma is a brave but careless girlC. Emma's travels were enjoyable and specialDSarah stood in front of the mirror(镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said.“Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently.“Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hiddenlike a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat.“A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.”“That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said.Sarah spoke up. “I’m small, too. Papa, please let me try it on, Mama? Please?”“It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said.Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah.“Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!”Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She lookedfor a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower.“Sarah!” Mama said.Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She washolding the brown coat.“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer.“And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa.And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.”Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower.“Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously.“Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper.Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly.“It is her colour, though,” Mama said.“Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.”Papa looked thoughtful for a moment.“We are lucky.” continued Mama, “that it is only onelittle coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.”Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”“Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “ 33 ”she whispered.“Like a rose in spring,” Papa said.( )1. What did Sarah try on first?A. A big pink coat.B. A small pink coat.C. A big brown coat.D. A small brown coat.( )2. Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue?A. Because Sarah looked better in them.B. BecauseSarah could wear them longer.C. Because they were big enough for Sarah.D. Because they cost less than the pink one.( )3. What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end?A. How do I look?B. How does the coat look?C. I do look like a flower, don’t I?D. The coat looks nice, doesn’t it?EAs you enjoy the great beauty of Big Bend National Park，safety comes first. By giving careful thought to your actions，you can have a safe，exiting，and happy time in it.Driving•Be careful with the speed limit in the park，and look out for monkeys and rabbits along roads，especially at night.•Stop on the side of the roads when you want to take pictures—do not stop on roadways.•Take more than enough water，food，and sleeping bags. If your car breaks down，stay with it. It is much easier for others to find a car on a road than a person walking through the forest.Fire•Wood fires and ground fires are not allowed in the Park.•Pay more attention when smoking.Wildlife•Never feed wildlife.•Watch your children closely.•If you meet a tiger or a lion，back away. If you think it may attack you，wave your arms，throw stones，and shout but never run.•Poisonous(有毒的) snakes are active during warmer months. Carefully check your shoes before putting them on and your sleepingbags before using them. Carry a flashlight(手电筒) at night. Keep away from bushes.( )1. From the passage we can know that ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. lions won's attack touristsB. there is danger for touristsC. snakes are active during winterD. you can't find monkeys or rabbits( )2. When your car breaks down in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. stay with it waiting for helpB. make a fire with woodC. walk through the forestD. go and find someone to fix it( )3. If a lion or a tiger attacks you in Big Bend National Park，you can ________.A. run away quicklyB. let children play with themC. throw stones at themD. use a flashlight to scare them away( )4. According to the passage，you might ________ in Big Bend National Park.A. drive as fast as you canB. take sleeping bags with youC. give food to wild animalsD. walk around in bushes in summer( )5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to protect yourself against wildlife.B. The great beauty of Big Bend National Park.C. Big Bend National Park's safety instructions.D. Things to do while driving in Big Bend National Park.FThe Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. During the festival，Chinese people have many activities. They paste Spring Festival Couplets(春联)，greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival，people hang out，wearing new clothes. Nowadays，children get red pockets from their parents and their relatives. It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends. More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world.The Spring Festival was celebrated in the UK from 1980. Every New Year，people also get together and have lots of activities. They sing songs and share with friends or watch movies in the cinema. Besides，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebration across Australia. Thousands of people come to Sydney's Chinatown. They enjoy fireworks and lion dances. The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition.( )1. According to Paragraph 1，children can get red pockets from their ________ on the first day of the Spring Festival.A. friendsB. parents and relativesC. teachersD. classmates( )2. Which activity is not mentioned(提到) in Paragraph 1?A. Hold a New Year party.B. Hang out，wearing new clothes.C. Visit relatives and friends.D. Paste Spring Festival Couplets.( )3. The underlined word “fireworks” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese.A. 火炉工B. 消防员C. 烟花表演D. 畅销书( )4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?A. The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.B. The Spring Festival is celebrated only in China.C. The Spring Festival was celebrated in the US from 1980.D. Chinese living in Singapore usually hold the family dinner on New Year's Eve at home.( )5. How many countries are mentioned except China in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.GMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother's Day，but not many know Mother's Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated(起源) in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact，Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial(孝顺的) devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example，the story of “Taste Liquid(液体的) Medicine for Mother”tells us the filial virtue(美德) of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also，mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems，like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao，a poet of theTang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days，people often use roses or forget­me­notes to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world，but few know that China has its own for mothers—the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love，not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children. ( )1. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.( )2. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son”mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mother's love for her son.( )3. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of________.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love( )4. What a mother truly wants on Mother's Day may be________.A. a big dinnerB. a celebration partyC. greetings of the festivalD. expensive presentsH (2018·浙江湖州)For me，one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film at the cinema. It's a chance for me to get away fromreal life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless，of course，someone decides to break down the moment.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which some people don't seem to understand.To start with，some people always turn up late，causing you to rise from your seat to allow them to go past. Then，when you want to enjoy the surround­sound effects，someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises. And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends，sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon Mayo，a film critic at the BBC，experienced a “new low” during a film. He says，“ The woman in front of me got a mirror out，then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make­up！”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should behave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones，and another is not to take your shoes off—a most serious offence(冒犯) !Of course，when we have paid for a ticket，we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to，but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who want to enjoy the cinematic experience，too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.________.What about you? What annoys you about other people at the cinema?( )1. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real life.C. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.( )2. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a cinema?A. Using mobile phones.B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off.D. Having drinks and eating popcorn.( )3．“________” is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7.A. Don't break the rules!B. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!( )4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB. A Serious ProblemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant ExperienceIDuring the summer holiday，some students might have been busy with traveling，summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days，they made more than 1,500 yuan.Among them，the oldest is 21 years old，while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling，such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are，” said Dalin,18，to the City Morning Post. Dalin，a senior high graduate，and her 12­year­old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morningthey had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer'smarket to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market totake up a temporary stall(临时摊位). To lower the cost，they learnedto bargain(讲价) with the sellers.At about 6：30 am，they began to sell vegetables. They peddled(吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引) customers. After several days，they gotsome experience，too.For example，it was better to put vegetables in order and biggerones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy，they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home，they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired，” said Dalin. “But we gained a lot.”( )1. In the writer's opinion，the 12 students' action was________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing( )2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardshipof lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare fortheir future traveling( )3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers( )4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes( )5. The best title of the story should be “________”．A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with VegetablesJIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the first weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means it's a non­working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas Box was placed by a priest (神父) on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed_up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Then the box was handed over to the priest in the exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldn't open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas.One more thought is about the “Alms Box”placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers (做礼拜的人) put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating (捐赠) their time, services and money to aid Food Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.( )1. If Christmas Day is on a Saturday, Boxing Day will be celebrated on ________．A. December 25thB. December 26thC. December 27thD. December 28th( )2. Sailors dropped money into the Christmas Box in order to ________．A. save the poorB. pay for the priestC. discover new landD. pray for sailing safety ( )3. What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A. 密封B. 悬挂C. 归还D. 传递( )4. The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT ________．A. offering gifts to the poorB. supporting families in needC. spending time with familyD. giving money to aid Food Banks( )5. The purpose of the passage is ________．A. to praise the kindness of priestsB. to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC. to call on people to help the poorD. to compare Boxing Day with Christmas DayKDear mum and dad，I'm writing this letter to you from the center of Australia. At the moment we're staying near Uluru—that's the aboriginal(土著) name for Ayers Rock. On the first day, we took a balloon tour over the rock, and I was surprised at how big it was: 3.6 kilometers long and 384 meters high. The colors of the rock are fantastic, and at different times of the day, they change from purple to red. The Aborigines are the first people of Australia, and the ancientaboriginal stories describe the spirits that created the world. Uluru is a center of Aboriginal culture.The Australians have many British relatives. That's why they're like us in many ways. Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies. The food and drink that most Australians like are grapes, lamb, ham and especially wine that they make in the south of the country. They love all sports, but football is the most popular. Most Australians live near the coast, so they also love going to the beach, swimming and surfing.Although it's December, it's summer over here. The sunshine is very bright, and near the coast the countryside is very green. There are lots of sheep in the fields and on the hills, but the outback(澳洲内陆) is more like a desert, full of rocks and sand.The next day after we arrived at Uluru, we went on a camel(骆驼) ride. The camel that I rode had a bad temper. When I sat on its back, it became very angry and refused me. So everyone else thought it was very funny that my camel kept lying down...Finally, later this evening, we're taking the plane back to Sydney and coming home, it's been a fantastic trip!Tony( )1. Which is NOT true according to Paragraph One?A. Uluru is the name for Ayers Rock.B. The height of Uluru is 384 meters.C. The rock of Uluru doesn't change colors.D. Uluru is the center of Aboriginal culture.( )2. Tony may be a(n) ________．A. BritishB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Chinese( )3. ________ is the most popular sport in Australia.( )4. The underlined word “temper” means “________” in Chinese.A. 脾气B. 记忆C. 命令D. 信心( )5. What is the best title of this passage?A. A Balloon TourB. An Aboriginal LetterC. A Fantastic TripD. A Summer EveningLThe summer vacation is a time to enjoy a change from the school year. It's a good chance to work on different activities that you don't have much time to do during the rest of the year.We asked about 2，000 people what they would do during the summer vacation. Most of the survey­takers agreed that the summer vacation was a break from homework and they could relax.Alexis said, “At school, I'm really tired, so during the summer vacation I can read books and do many outdoor activities.”Amy is in high school. After school, she sometimes works in a cafe. She told us, “It's a chance to relax after a hard school year—sleep more, and see my friends more.”We also asked them if they would be too busy or kind of bored. About half (52%) of the survey­takers said they would be busy during the summer vacation but still have time to relax. And that is exactly how it should be.But not everyone said their summer vacation would be the right balance (平衡) between being busy and relaxing. Many thought that they would be too bored.How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on how old they are. Survey­takers in their early teens were more likely (可能的) to be bored. Among them, 40% said they would be bored and only 10% thought they would be too busy.( )1. What does the underlined word “survey­takers”in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 进行调查的人B. 接受调查的人C. 写调查报告的人D. 看调查报告的人( )2. What does Amy want to do during the summer vacation?A. To do a part­time job.B. To do some outdoor activities.C. To help her parents do housework.D. To sleep more and visit friends more.( )3. The underlined word “that”in Paragraph 5 refers to________．A. feeling boredB. being very busyC. spending all the time enjoying oneselfD. having time to relax though being busy( )4. How bored or busy people feel during the summer vacation depends on ________．A. their ageB. their parentsC. where they liveD. what they are( )5. According to the passage, those who took part in the survey are most probably ________．A.scientistsB. doctorsC. studentsD. teachers参考答案A篇DBCBA B篇ABAC C篇BABAC D篇CBA E篇BACBC F篇BACDC G篇BDCDC H篇BCDC I篇BCACD J篇CDACB K篇CABAC L篇BDDAC。

2020届中考英语阅读理解练习(含答案)

2020届中考英语阅读理解练习(含答案)

2020届中考英语阅读理解50篇精品专项1Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began witha tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul's door.He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I'm looking for a few days' work，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek(小溪).That's my brother's farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I'll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won't need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, cameacross, and took Paul's hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eyes, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much. Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I'd love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many more bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means. A.do something even worse B. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul's instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB2When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest. Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling______. A. relaxed B. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon? A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part. C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer's busy lifeC. the writer's decision of making moneyD. the writer's hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______. A. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deed C. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD3Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We will rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep. The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it.But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________. A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________. A. they didn't want to wake the Scots B. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________. A. it is a beautiful plant B. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD4Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, How much will you give me for these? The man looked at them and then said: Two dollars. What ! said Tom. I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars. No, said the man, they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.Well, said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth.Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ . A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers . A. would give Tom two dollars B. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________. A. were hanging inside the shop B. were stolen by Tom from the shop C. had been the shop owner's D. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price. A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr Hunt began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I'm sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrongwith my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, “I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!” “No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town ( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You'll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You'll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. Onenight, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn't be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it's finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That's impossible. Let's go and see.” And sure enough, there was the picture of the world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That's amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole world fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn't want to play with him any moreB. he didn't love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn't need his father's help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him 4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children's ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father's creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can. 1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________. A. hewas very thirsty B. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_________. A. knowledge B. the burden C. the time D. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes. A. more stressed B. much heavier C. more relaxed D. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____ A. how to relax oneself in life B. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.第9 页共57 页C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood. D. All the students can understand the teacher's lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased onlybecause someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what's genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work.eful dreams.eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand . A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that . A.Edison was born to be a great inventor B.Edison was able to live another 100 years C.Edison was ready to make his 100 th invention D.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she'd said again, “it's for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace— it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother's desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What's the best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother's DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked atthe boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I'd love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you minddriving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul's brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul'sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin's wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It's for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said thesalesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don't sell a miracle here, child. I'm sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn't enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don't know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He's really sick and mum says he needs an operation. But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought all my money.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.” He took up the girl's hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let's see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn't long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl's family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows_______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get 4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl's love for her brother.B. The girl's money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn't ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He。

2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练四(有答案)

2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练四(有答案)

中考阅读理解专项训练四AAfter learning about these famous women, you will know you can do a lot for society, and make a difference to the world in your lifetime.Amelia Earhart(1897－1937)Amelia Earhart was the first woman who ever flew alone across theAtlantic in 1932. She became the first woman pilot in 1935 after flyingfrom Hawaii to California. She began her lifelong dream of flying acrossthe world in 1937. However, her flight went missing on that trip and shewas never seen again.Helena Rubinstein (1870－1965)Helena Rubinstein moved to Australia in 1902 without the ability to speak English. Later, she set up one of the world's first cosmetic (化妆品)companies after mixing lanolin, which is an oil that comes from sheep'swool, with flowers. Because of that, she became the world's richest womanat that time.Katharine Hepburn (1907－2003)Katharine Hepburn was known for playing strong-willed women in her films. She won four Academy Awards(奥斯卡金像奖) for Best Actress,the most an actress has ever won. Her new dress style made wearingtrousers acceptable to women, which wasn't allowed at that time.Emmeline Pankhurst (1858－1928)Emmeline was a great woman activist. She helped British women get the right to vote. She fought for the rights of women all the time with thehelp of her husband in the late 19th century and early 20th century. Aftershe lost her husband, she worked together with her three daughters andformed The Women Social and Political Union.A. Brave.B. Careful.C. Lucky.D. Energetic.()2.What was the problem for Helena Rubinstein when she moved to Australia?A. She didn't have any money.B. She couldn't speak English.C. She knew nothing about business.D. She didn't know how to dress up.()3.How many times did Katharine Hepburn win Academy Awards for Best Actress?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.()4.What did Emmeline Pankhurst fight for during her lifetime?A. Her dream to be a pilot.B. Women's rights in the UK.C. Women's rights in the USA.D. Her dream to be an actress.()5.What do the four women above have in common?A. A creative mind.B. A warm heart.C. A pioneer spirit.D. A good education.B(2019·青岛)Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity. A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true. For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries,that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.()6.Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because.A. birds don't fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don't spin()7.When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1，000 years ago.()8.，so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can't use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn't blow all the time()9.What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don't like it.B. It's getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn't use it.D. It's getting more expensive.()10.What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsC配对阅读。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)

2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。

2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇(含答案)

2020年广东省中考英语专项训练-阅读理解12篇(含答案)

1Part-time(兼职的) Jobs for Students()1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.()2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.()3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.()4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 a.m.D. be interested in the newspapers()5. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of ________ in a newspaper.A. NewsB. Ad(广告)C. SportsD. Recreation(娱乐)2People say that “travel is the best teacher”and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming Dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587—1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, not only encouraged a love of travelling among Chinese people but provided important scientific information about the country s land and geography.Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age. When he was 18, however，Xu's father died. He now was responsible for the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother refused to keep him at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work. So at the age of twenty and with his mother's support, Xu set off for the first time. Then he travelled for the next 30 years.During his travel, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500,000 words, would eventually become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake. Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world.Sadly Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. His diary was finally printed years after his death.()1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The general details of Xu Xiake's life story.B. The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.C. The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.D. The influence of Xu's book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.()2. Which of the following best describes Xu's mother?A. Strict but interesting.B. Kind but uneducated.C. Helpful and hardworking.D. Supportive and open-minded.()3. Why did Xu prefer walking during his travels?A. It gave him the chance to meet different kinds of people.B. It helped him to save money and travel for a longer time.C. It allowed him to see and study the environment in detail.D. It was the only way to reach the places he was interested in.()4. What is true about Xu s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake?A. It was only made public after Xu died.B. It made Xu very famous during his lifetime.C. It was the first travel book ever written in China.D. It was mainly about the different people of China.()5. What is the correct order for the following events from Xu's life?a. He went on his first journey.b. His book was finally printed.c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.d. He developed an interest in books about other places.e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.A. a-e-d-c-bB. d-e-a-c-bC. d-e-a-b-cD. e-d-a-b-c3For many Chinese families, rice is an important part of almost every meal. Where does rice come from? Yuan Longping and his team work to grow rice on the farmland.Food was a big problem in China in the past. This is because China had 22% of the world's population, but only 7% of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) a serious famine. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学)teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). It has high output.At that time, other scientists didn t think hybrid rice had much value. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.At last, in 1973, they grew a new type of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can fight disease, too. Its output is much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new type, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!Y uan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!()1. An important part of every meal for Chinese people is ________.A. potatoesB. breadC. riceD. noodles()2. In the past, food was a big problem in China because ________.A. it was too difficult to grow food on the farmlandB. people didn't know how to grow food in the pastC. there were too many people but too little farmlandD. the weather was always bad for farming()3. What does the underlined word “famine” probably mean in Chinese?A. 瘟疫B. 饥荒C. 地震D. 旱灾()4. Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice?A. It has higher output than common rice.B. It can be grown in many different kinds of farmland.C. It is strong and it can fight disease.D. It can be grown in bad weather without water.()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. China and Its FoodB. Yuan Longping and His Hybrid RiceC. Scientists and FarmingD. Yuan Longping and His Family4()1. If Xiao Ming wants to learn how to use a computer, he can call the number ________.A. 68882305B. 68882608C. 68882406D. 68882102()2. Da Bao wants to learn drawing, then he must go to ________.A. Room 305B. Room 406C. Room 608D. Room 604()3. If you are free on Thursday afternoon, you can go to learn ________.A. EnglishB. drawingC. swimmingD. computer()4. What time is Students’ Training Center open every day?A. 8:00 am—10:00 am.B. 2:00 pm—4:00 pm.C. 8:00 am—5:00 pm.D. 3:00 am—5:00 pm.()5. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. Miss Deng and Mr. Zhang can teach you drawing.B. Mr. Li and Miss Zhang can teach you English.C. Miss Zhang and Mr. Hu can teach you how to swim.D. Mr. Hu can teach you how to use a computer.5On April 19th, 2019, a pottery(陶器) show was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experimental School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused pieces of pottery which people don't want them anymore or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.“Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people.” school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. “By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”Students turned the pottery into different works of art. They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didn't know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers (笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅). It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.()1. The school started the project of the pottery ________.A. at the beginning of 2018B. at the end of 2018C. at the beginning of 2019D. at the end of 2019()2. The underlined word “disused” means ________ according to the passage.A. 古老的B. 完整的C. 不再使用的D. 极好的()3. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.A. knowing how to collect potteryB. better understanding the history of the potteryC. putting their creativity into the potteryD. showing the love for life and beauty()4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B. Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C. We can't find any colored pottery in their classrooms.D. The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.()5. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. Sports news.B. Traditional art.C. Healthy living.D. Popular music.6Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age. Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends basedon distance more than anything else. Even in a classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities(性格) and interests. It's the people they really sit next to. Clearly, who stands nearest to you has the greatest influence on you.Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, a famous writer of several bestselling books, to help me with the book I'm writing. Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are. For example, every time I send him a draft(草稿), he shows me how it could be much better, and he holds me to that standard.It's not that my working ability was born low. It's because that I don't know what I don't know. Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful.Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have. He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers. Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection(反映) on him. It's not a bad thing because it creates high pressure to help me make great progress and push me to learn more.In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential(潜力). Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change. If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow. Who you stay with has huge importance.()1. The students are more likely to make friends with ________.A. the people who have similar personalitiesB. the people who have the same interestsC. the people who sit next to themD. the people who have the same hobbies()2. The underlined word “pressure” means ________ according to the passage.A. 能力B. 压力C. 竞争D. 力量()3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. It was free for Ryan to help the writer with the book.B. The writer's working ability was born low.C. Richard has wonderful ideas and the same experience with the writer.D. Staying with those who have higher standards can help us make great progress.()4. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests()5. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A storybook.D. A cooking instruction.7For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would change his life. On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement (要求): Lin have to promise to study it for at least one year.Lin used to have many hobbies, but he never kept his interest for more than a week or two.Lin looked at all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. But a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.Then the next course caught his eyes. “Cooking” sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.His dad had doubts, but he agreed. To his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got greatsatisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.()1. Lin didn't choose to study photography because ________.A. it was too expensiveB. he had no interest in itC. he was not very creativeD. it was not offered that term()2. The underlined expression “caught his eye” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. 吸引他B. 让他感动C. 让他生气D. 让他眼睛疼()3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.()4. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT ____.A. Lin has been good at cooking after learning cookingB. Cooking wasn't very convenient for LinC. Lin's father would like Lin to continue learning to take photosD. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy()5. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift8David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked—in a library!David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on a desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read, “I'm locked inside. Please call for help.” He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.()1. David's mother wanted him to ________.A. play basketball with JimB. take a walk in the streetC. read books in the libraryD. return his sister's books()2. David thought he had read a lot during ________.A. a visit to Jim'sB. the school yearC. the closing timeD. the summertime()3. David went inside the building because ________.A. the sun began to setB. he wanted to use the telephoneC. he needed to go to the toiletD. the outside return box was locked()4. Which of the following is true about the library EXCEPT ________.A. the library is open during summertimeB. there is a return box in the library for people to return booksC. there are very few books in the libraryD. the library is on the way to Jim’s house()5. David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.A. he was very afraid of the darkB. he became interested in this placeC. his mom was worried about himD. his friend became nervous about him9Is there a connection between music and language?According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. Here, let's look at two examples.A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. In his study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. Think about violinists in an orchestra. When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the broken parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again. Music improves attention, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.()1. ________ ability can be improved according to Kraus's recent study.A. SpeakingB. HearingC. TeachingD. Singing()2. The example of the violinists is shown to tell us that ________.A. violinists always focus on what they are playingB. speaking is more important than hearingC. music teaches the violinist how to singD. playing an instrument can help us be a better man()3. The underlined word “orchestra”means ______.A. 摇滚乐队B. 交响乐团C. 音乐俱乐部D. 故事会()4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Music can't make different brain parts work.B. Music can never help sick people get better.C. Playing an instrument can help us do better in study.D. Singing words helped patients to dance.()5. The best title for this passage would be ________.A. The Meaning of MusicB. The Love for Music InstrumentC. Music can Make a DifferenceD. Music and Noise10()1. The fairs and festivals take place in ________.A. the USAB. ChinaC. BritainD. Italy()2. If you want to play with animals in June, you may go to________.A. Dragon Boat FestivalB. Kids' FairC. Fruit FestivalD. Fun Fair()3. The underlined word “vendors” means ________.A. 表演B. 小贩C. 节日D. 习俗()4. Local people who are interested in foreign culture can visit ________for further information.A. B. C. D. ()5. The purpose of the passage is ________.A. giving introductions of companiesB. providing information on activitiesC. offering information for job huntingD. helping schools to organize fairs11During the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school.Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins in a big family and eight of them are from rural areas.“Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 o'clock. Some of them went to the farmer's market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位). To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价)with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝) loudly to attract(吸引)customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin, “but we gained a lot.”()1. In the writer's opinion, the 12 students' action was ________.A. popularB. encouragingC. strangeD. embarrassing()2. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to ________.A. show how able they wereB. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents workD. prepare for their future traveling()3. They bargained with the sellers to ________.A. cut down the costB. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetablesD. attract more customers()4. It's clear that ________.A. they took up the temporary stall in turnB. they gave each customer an extra plastic bagC. Dalin and Xiaolin got the idea of selling vegetablesD. the elder sold vegetables when the younger took notes()5. The best tile of the story should be ________.A. Summer CoursesB. Family BusinessC. Students Learn from BargainsD. Cousins Work with Vegetables12Buying Is Doing?How important is shopping to you? How much time do you spend buying things? And how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费)things. Consuming products is not necessarily bad. However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imagine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class. However, in this week, you cannot spend any money—no shopping, no movies, no eating out. How would you spend your time?What things would bring you happiness? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend. Perhaps you would help a child read. Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non-consuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. Why? Non-consuming activities are active, not passive. They don't come in a package. You make the experience yourself. For example, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. The conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. However, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a package experience. It requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.The environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. We feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. However, we can start a personal revolution (变革) against consumerism. How? By consuming less. We can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. Then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.()1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should ________.A. spend less moneyB. think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores()2. The Chinese meaning of “passive”in the fourth paragraph is ________.A. 主动的B. 快乐的C. 消极的D. 盲目的()3. The underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 is about ________.A. shoppingB. reading a bookC. talking with friendsD. watching a movie()4. According to the passage, the writer believes that ________.A. we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB. buying things can bring us the greatest satisfactionC. the environment seldom influences our shopping choicesD. consuming experiences will be our most important memories ()5. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B. To encourage people to have more active experiences.C. To explain reasons behind people's shopping behavior.D. To share his personal experience in consuming products.11-5CDCAB21-5ADCAB31-5CCBDB41-5BBCAD51-5BCADB61-5CBDCA71-5AABAD81-5DBDCB91-5BABCC101-5ADBDB 111-5BCACD 121-5BCDAB。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷1姓名1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto（座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．1．From the passage，we know that some great things come from．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking2．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid3．The achievement of James Watt was that he．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down4．The right order of the following sentences is．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②5．What is the main idea of the passage？A．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．1．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？A．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．2．Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat3．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？A．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．4．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？A．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．" 1．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph2probably mean？A．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．2．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity3．What can we learn from the passage？A．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．1．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph3refer to（指的是）？A．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool2．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？A．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad3．What's the purpose of the story？A．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．参考答案与试题解析1．"I will think of it．"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？Sir Isaac Newton was sitting in his garden when he saw an apple fall from a tree．He began to think and tried to find out why the apple fell．Then he discovered how the sun，moon，and stars are kept in their places．A boy named James Watt sat quietly by the fire，watching the lid of the kettle move up and down．He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the lid．From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．James Ferguson was a poor boy．Once，seeing the inside of a watch，he wondered．"Why should I not make a watch？"But how could he get the materials to make the mainspring（钟表的主发条）？He soon found he could make it with whalebone（鲸骨）．He then made a wooden clock which kept good time．His motto（座右铭）was"I will think of it．"And he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world．Boys and girls，when you have a difficult lesson to learn，don't lose heart，and don't ask someone for help before helping yourselves．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．21．From the passage，we know that some great things come from D．A．listening B．reading C．speaking D．thinking22．The idea of Isaac Newton's discovery was from A．A．the falling of an apple B．the cleaning of a gardenC．the falling of a tree D．the moving of a lid23．The achievement of James Watt was that he C．A．kept thinkingB．found the steam in the kettleC．improved the steam engine muchD．watched the lid move up and down24．The right order of the following sentences is B．①James Ferguson made a wooden clock．②James Ferguson saw the inside of a watch．③James Ferguson made the mainspring with whalebone．A．③②①B．②③①C．②①③D．③①②25．What is the main idea of the passage？DA．Learn to ask for help．B．A difficult lesson to learn．C．It is easy to say"I will think of it．"D．Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的教育文化类阅读，说明"我将要思考它"说起来容易，真正做起来就能成就很多伟大的事情，文章举例了牛顿发现万有引力，瓦特发明蒸汽机，詹姆斯用鲸骨制作钟表的主发条，并且从此把"我要思考它"作为自己的座右铭．最后发出倡导，当我们遇到困难的时候，不要灰心，在你自己能解决问题之前不要寻求他人的帮助，自己多思考，通过思考你将学会如何去达到一些目的．【解答】21．D细节理解题，根据第一段"It is easy to say this，but do you know what great things have come from thinking？可知，一些伟大的事情来自于思考，所以选D．22．A细节理解题，根据文章第二段，牛顿发现万有引力是根据他看到苹果从树上落下来，他开始思考为什么苹果落下来，到发现万有引力．所以选A23．C细节理解题，从文章From that time he went on thinking and thinking．And when he became a man，he improved the steam engine（蒸汽机）so much that it could easily do the work of many horses．所以瓦特的成就是改善了蒸汽机，所以选C．24．B内容理解排序题，根据文章第四段的内容，当他看到钟表内部的结构，就在想为什么自己不能制作一个手表呢，不久他先用鲸骨做了一个主发条，然后他作了一个木制的闹钟．所以排列顺序是②③①，故选B．25．D考查文章主旨题，根据文章最后一句，Think，and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose．可知，文章主要大意就是通过思考，你将会学会怎样达到某个目的．【点评】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．2．We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．This happens a lot，especially when we eat out．Once a dish comes，instead of lifting our chopsticks，we take out our mobiles and click．Later，we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat，waiting to be"liked"．Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal，to see whether we get"liked"or not．We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal．Does that sound familiar to you？Do you do that often？If not，how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you？A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．To test this，some researchers did an experiment．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，．So，whynot stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you？Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．After posting the photos onto the Internet，one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times．"Does everyone like my photos？I hope a lot of people like them!"It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time，even when you are with real people．So，next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends，how about not taking photos of food？Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．61．From the passage，what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays？DA．People talk about their Weibo or WeChat．B．People learn from each other how to cook dishes．C．People like taking photos with friends or families．D．People take photos of food and post them before eating．62．Which of the following can be put in the B in Paragraph3？A．the less cheerful they becameB．the less delicious the food seemed to themC．the more interested they were in the foodD．the more"liked"they got on Weibo or Wechat63．What does the fourth paragraph talk about？DA．The reasons for checking your mobiles．B．The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet．C．The tips（提示）of making others like your photos on the Weibo．D．Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．64．Which of the following is the writer's opinion？CA．We take out our mobiles and click when a dish comes．B．We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal．C．Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．D．Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food．65．What can we learn from the passage？DA．Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life．B．Take photos of delicious food and share them with others．C．Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home．D．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．【分析】本篇文章讲述了现在常见的社会现象﹣﹣在吃饭前拿手机拍照"消毒"，拍完照片放在网络上，而且不时地看手机，想着别人会不会喜欢自己的美食照片，会有多少人点赞．专家认为这种行为是不好的．一方面花时间拍照，食物变得没那么好吃；另一方面，眼前的人会忽视，因为拍照片的人就像被手机不停地"呼唤"，看有多少人点赞．专家呼吁，让食物美味如初，享受与眼前人的相聚时刻．【解答】61．D细节理解题．从原文第一句We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table．以及整个文章的讲述可知，指的是D的内容；62．B细节理解题．As a result，it showed that the more photos they took，________．从关键词as a result 以及前面的句子Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant．可知，拍过多的照片，食物变得越不好吃．所以答案为B．the less delicious the food seemed to them；63．D内容归纳题．找到本段中心句Besides the scientific result，there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals．可知，全段是谈论吃饭前拍照的一些其他的坏的影响，故答案为D；64．C推测作者观点题．排除法．题目的关键词是opinion（观点），而ABD选项都是现象的描述，并非观点，因此答案为C．65．D主旨归纳题．根据本文最后一句Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you．Trust me，it will be a wonderful time．可知作者的写作目的﹣﹣享受与眼前人一起的生活，而不是饭前拍照．Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food．故答案为D．【点评】首先浏览全文，概括主旨大意，理清写作结构，浏览题目，抓住关键词，快速得出答案．3．Should Children Be Allowed to Get Bored？Children need time to stand and stare．They should be allowed to get bored so that they can develop their ability to be creative．Children are expected by their parents to be reading a textbook all the time．However，research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．Boredom is often linked with loneliness，but a writer named Meera Syal said boredom had helped here in developing her mind．She told researchers about her childhood．Having few things to do，Syal often talked with her neighbors．She also tried to do things like learning to bake cakes．"But importantly，I thought and wrote a lot，because I was bored，"Syal said．She kept a diary，filling here time with short stories and poems she made up．Grayson Perry，an artist，grew up in a family with little money．He enjoyed himself by making up stories，drawing pictures for his stories and reading many books in the library．Bored but free，he spent hours looking out of the window，watching the changing clouds and seasons．Perry filled up his free time with what he liked．He became creative，because he could think freely．Dr．Belton is an expert on the effects of emotions on learning．"Boredom could be an uncomfortable feeling，"she said．"But some young people cannot deal with that boredom creatively．So sometimes they may break a classroom window，or drive a car out for a mad race．"Usually，when children have nothing to do，they would turn on the TV，the computer，or the phone．Their time on these things has increased，yet they need to have time to think about their experiences through play or just watching the world around them．It is this kind of thinking that can inspire the imagination．On the other hand，the TV or phone may cut short the thinking process．That can be harmful to the development of creativity．"For developing the ability to be creative，"Dr．Belton advised，"perhaps we need to stand and stare，and stay off﹣line from time to time．"53．What does the word"hamper"in Paragraph2probably mean？AA．Slow down．B．Keep up with．C．Go beyond．D．Give rise to．54．The writer talks about Syal and Perry to D．A．stress the great differences between themB．introduce a popular writer and a famous artistC．suggest good ways of going through boredomD．show effects of boredom on developing creativity55．What can we learn from the passage？AA．Boredom provides children with space to think freely．B．It's much better for children to be busy than be bored．C．Boredom helps children deal with difficulties properly．D．It's boring for children to think about their experiences．【分析】应该允许孩子无聊吗？孩子需要时间发呆放空，他们应该被允许感到无聊，那样他们才可以发展创造力．父母期望孩子一直读教科书，然而研究表明，它会妨碍孩子想象力的发展，而无聊可以给他们发展创造力的机会．无聊常与孤独有关，但是一个叫Meera Syal的作家说，无聊对发展她的思想有帮助．她告诉研究者们，她的孩提时代几乎无事可做，她经常与邻居聊天．她也试图去做一些事情，像烤蛋糕．"但是重要地是，我想了很多，写了很多，因为我很无聊．"Syal说．她坚持写日记，用短故事和诗来打发时间．Grayson Perry，一名艺术家，在一个贫穷家庭长大．他通过编故事、为他的故事配图、在图书馆里看书来愉悦自己．无聊但很空闲，他花几个小时眺望窗外，看云彩的变化和季节的变换．Perry用他喜欢的事情来填满他的空闲时间，他变得有创造力，因为他可以自由地思考．Belton博士是一个研究情感对学习的影响的专家．"无聊可能是一种不舒服的感受，"她说，"但是一些年轻人不能创造性地处理那种无聊．"所以有时他们会砸坏教室的窗子或者开快车来发泄．通常，当孩子们没有事可做时，他们会打开电视、电脑或打电话，他们花费在这些事情上的时间增加了，但他们仍需要时间通过玩或者观察周围的世界来考虑他们的感受．这就是那种可以激发他们想象力的思考．另一方面，电视或电话可能会短暂地打断这个思考过程，那对他们创造力的发展会有害．"为了发展创造力，"Belton博士说，"或许我们需要发呆放空，并且不时地远离网络．"【解答】53．A词义猜测题．根据research shows that it may hamper the development of their imagination，while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity．可以进行词义猜测，while（然而），表示同一方面两个不同事物的对比，存在相反的情况，根据while boredom can give them opportunities to develop creativity（然而无聊可以给他们开发创造力的机会），可知是就"无聊的影响"这一方面来说的，而且后面说到的是好的影响，可以推测前面说到的是相反的情况﹣﹣不好的影响．BCD选项都有积极的含义，B．Keep up with，和…并驾齐驱；C．Go beyond．超越；D．Give rise to．提升，唯有A选项slow down是"减慢"的意思，有负面的影响，意为"妨碍；牵制，减慢"．故答案为A．54．D推理判断题．根据原文"…Meera Syal said boredom had helped her in developing her mind．"和"He became creative，because he could think freely．"可知作者谈论这两个人是为了表明无聊在发展创造力方面的影响，故选D．55．A主旨大意题．本文主要是说，无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，故选A．【点评】本文主要是说无聊给孩子提供了自由思考的空间，孩子需要发展创造力．题止涉及到词义猜测、推理判断和主旨大意题，要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析才能得出正确答案，切记不能乱猜，一定做到有理有据．4．I stopped to watch my little daughter busy playing in her room．In one hand was a plastic phone．In the other hand was a toy broom．I listened as she was speaking to her imaginary friend and I'll never forget the words she said，even though it was pretended（假装）．She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．My daughter continued her"conversation"as I sat down on the floor．She said，"I'm all fed up．I just don't know what to do with her anymore．She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games，too．She never lets me do the things that I just have to do．She tries to help me with the dishes，but her arms just cannot reach and she doesn't know how to fold towels．I don't have the energy to teach．I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean，I don't have the time to sit and play．Don't you know what I mean？"And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．But how my attitude has changed，because，in my heart，I realize I've seen the world in a different light through my little darling's eyes．So，let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）have the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor．I'm not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore．I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another．59．What does the underlined word"She"in Paragraph3refer to（指的是）？DA．The daughter's motherB．Suzie's daughterC．Suzie's baby dollD．The daughter's baby dool60．How did mother feel when she heard the"conversation"？CA．WorriedB．DisappointedC．RegretfulD．Sad61．What's the purpose of the story？BA．The mother should be angry with her daughterB．The mother should spend enough time with her daughterC．The mother shouldn't change her attitude to her daughterD．The mother shouldn't pay attention to her daughter's words．【分析】我停下来，注视着正在她的房间里忙着玩耍的小女儿．她一手拿着一个塑料电话，另一只手拿着一个玩具扫帚．我听到了她跟她假想中的"小朋友"在谈话，而她说的每一个字都让我永远牢记，即使那是假装的．女儿说："苏西就在角落里，因为她表现的不好．她连一个字都不肯听我说，也不干她该做的事情．"我看到她的娃娃在角落里，浑身上下都穿着粉红色的衣服．很显然，她是被放在那里的，让她独自坐在那儿反思．当我在地板上坐下来的时候，女儿还在继续她的"谈话"．她说："我受够了，我不知道还能拿她怎么办？每当我工作时，她就开始哭闹，还想要玩游戏．她从来不让我去干我该干的事情．她想帮我刷碗，但她的手够不到，毛巾怎么叠也不知道．我没有时间去教她，我还有一大堆的事情要去处理，这么间大房子要去打扫．我没有时间去坐下来陪她玩﹣﹣你明白我的意思吗？"那天，我想了很多改变了我的生活的事情．当我听着女儿那些天真的话语时，我心如刀割．我没有给予我最爱的人足够的关注．不过现在，我的态度发生了转变，因为我从心里意识到…我透过亲爱的小女儿的眼睛，从另一个角度看到了这个世界．所以，就让蜘蛛网呆在墙角，让地板铺满灰尘吧，我再也不为这些琐事操心了．我要让房间里充满一个孩子和她母亲的回忆…因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回了．【解答】59．答案：D．词义理解题．根据She said，"Surie's in the corner because she's not been very good．She didn't listen to a word I said or do the things she should．"In the corner I saw her baby doll all dressed in pink．It was obvious she'd been put there to sit alone and think．可知她是在和自己的玩具娃娃在说话，故选D．60．答案：C．推理判断题．根据And that day I thought a lot about making some changes in my life，as I listened to her innocent（天真的）words that cut me like a knife．I hadn't been paying enough attention to my most dear．可知小女孩的妈妈很后悔，没有更多的关注自己的女儿，故选C．61．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据I'm going to fill the house with memories of a child and her mother，for we have only one childhood，and we will never get another可知本文是要告诉我们妈妈要更多的关注自己的孩子，故选B．【点评】要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案

2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案

阅读理解专练（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If youanswered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in aswimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weighabout 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running orwalking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To movethrough the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,youcan burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stopthinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in controlof their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothingto worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn'trequire any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquaticexercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change ofone'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feelthis way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understandingthe psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiencesof time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down whenwe’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law iscaused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amountof information our minds process. The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possib le for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Comc Twice （四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound likean unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the firstimpression someone has of you when meeting you for the firsttime will probably influence how that person treats you orreacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes inall the information to create that first impression in aboutthree seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, bythe time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the otherperson has already formed an opinion about the kind of personyou are.So how do you make a good first impression? All thingsgrown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and beingwell-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you arehappy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back whenthey are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helpsyou to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people youdo not know and be more creative and able to solve problemsmore quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, thinkabout the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress--- with a cheerful smile.46.What does the underlined word “react” in Paragr aph 1 probablymean in Chinese?A.回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear thekids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer' s "bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal.51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about fiunily background.D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C. GermanyD.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Geopraphy.C. Science.D. Sports.55. What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）（1）

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）（1）

2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题（及答案）（1）2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)(1)⼀、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短⽂，从下⾯每⼩题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that I've learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are or how “different” they may seem to others. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say, “I would have ...; I could have ...; I shoul d have...”Make a “Life List” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Don't say “I'll do it tomorrow”. There is no tomorrow, and there is no “right” time to beg in something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people — especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowledge and inspiration (灵感) to you. Always travel, especially when you are young. Don't wait until you have “enough” money or everything is “just right”. That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Don't wait until it's too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying, “This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.” Live every day with this in mind. Yours,Granny （1）What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean?A. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own wayD. Take your time （2）What did the writer wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famousB. Healthy and strongC. Funny and activeD. Friendly and polite （3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should ________.A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone they meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短⽂是作者结合⾃⼰的⼈⽣经历给两个孙⼦⼥的⼀些宝贵建议。

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析

2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4附答案详析2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷4姓名13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance from the1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the top part of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!1．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball2．According to the passage，the word""has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly3．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？A．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．4．The writer writes the passage in order to．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is livingwith you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．1．This article is mainly written to help you．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book2．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time3．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？A．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．4．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？A．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．1．What food does Tiffy eat？A．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals2．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？A．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there3．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？A．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs4．What's the purpose of the passage？A．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birdshelp Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．1．In the story written in1697，helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice2．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her3．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably""．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本4．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤参考答案与试题解析13．Some English words have more than one meaning．These are called multi﹣meaning words．Multi﹣meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings．For example，let's look at the word"ball"．You could have a"ball"which means you would have a good time．You could toss a"ball"which means you throw an object．You could be on the"ball"which means you know what is happening．You could go to a"ball"which means a dance．______Take the word"can"．You"can"ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike．You have a"can"of soup which means the soup is in a round﹣shaped holder．You can do the"can﹣can"which is a dance fromthe1920s．And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．How about"fly"？You can"fly"an airplane or you can hit a"fly"that is on your food in your house．Or，you can"fly by the seat of your pants"which means you don't make a plan before taking an action．And，you know that the"fly"of a zipper is the toppart of the zipper．There are hundreds of words that are multi﹣meaning words．The word"set"has more meanings than any other word in the English language．When you have time，why don't you try to think of all the ways the word"set"is used？If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…you know that the answer is"Yes"because you have seen an insect named a"fly"go up in the air and move around through the air…which is what"fly"means．Can a Fly，Fly？Of course，it can!38．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks，he will B．A．do the can﹣can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball39．According to the passage，the word"C"has the most meanings in the English language．A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 40．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph3？AA．Let's try another word．B．Let's make a word list．C．Here's a survey report．D．Here's the guessing game．41．The writer writes the passage in order to B．A．tell a story about learning English wordsB．introduce a book on learning English wordsC．share an experience in learning English wordsD．present different pronunciations of the same word．【分析】有些英语单词有⼀个以上的意思，这些词被称为多义词．多义词的单词有相同的发⾳有不同的意思，例如，让我们看看"球"这个词，你可以有⼀个"ball"，这意味着你会有⼀个好的时光，你可以抛出⼀个"ball"，这意味着你扔出去了⼀个物体，你可以正在进⾏⼀个"ball"，这意味着你知道发⽣了什么事，你可以去⼀个"ball"，这意味着⼀个舞会．以"can"为例．你"可以"骑⾃⾏车，这意味着你能骑⾃⾏车．你有"⼀罐"汤即汤是在⼀个圆形的容器⾥．你能跳"康康舞"，这是上世纪20年代的舞蹈．如果你在⼯作中做的不好，你会"被开除"，这意味着你可能会失去你的⼯作．"fly"怎么样呢？你可以"乘"⼀架飞机，或者你可以在你房⼦⾥的⾷物上打⼀只"苍蝇"．或者，你可以"随遇⽽安"，这意味着你没有做⼀个计划⽽采取⾏动，你知道，拉链上的"拉链扣"是拉链的顶部．有⼏百个字是多义词．"set"的意思⽐任何其他英语单词的意思都多，当你有时间时，为什么你不尝试所有的⽅式来想想"set"这个词的⽤法？如果你看了这本书的标题"⼀只苍蝇能飞吗？"…你知道答案是"是"，因为你已经看到⼀个名为"苍蝇"的昆⾍在空⽓中飞来飞去，这⼜是"飞"的意思．苍蝇能飞吗？当然可以．【解答】38．B．细节理解题．根据And you might get"canned"if you do a poor job at work，which means you might lose your job．可知在⼯作中表现不好，就会失去⼯作，也即get canned．故选B．39．C．细节理解题，根据"the word"set"has more meanings than any other word在这⾥的意思就是theword"set"has the most meanings"．可知这个词是set．故选C．40．A．推理判断题．⽂章第⼆、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思，上⼀段介绍了"ball"的意思，下⼀段介绍了"can"，故中间缺⼀衔接句，A项符合．故选A．41．B．主旨⼤意题，根据If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly，Fly？…可以看出⽂章介绍的是⼀本关于学习英语词汇的书，ACD三项的内容都没有提及．故选B【点评】本⽂有⼀定的难度，⽂章⽐较绕，信息量较⼤，需要⾃⼰的判断理解才能读懂，但是本⾝并不难．本⽂要求读懂⽂章意思，明⽩⽂章在讲什么，从整体把握，才可以做好．从⽂中寻找答案，并且结合⾃⼰的理解来做题．14．You love reading，but you've read all your books four times，and are tired of reading the same ones．You're planning to go to the library，but don't know what kind of books to get．With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book! Answer these questions first．What authors do you like？Research books by the authors you've enjoyed，and you can get more of the same type of books．What are your interests？Type your hobbies into your library catalog search．By doing this，you will find books that you might like．Is there a type of book you would like to try？If there is，search the book and read the summary．This will help you decide if the book is right for you．Search your house next．Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house．Maybe you forget about one，or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books．Also by searching your house，you can find some books that you can read，and they won't even cost you any money．Then，ask someone to recommend a good book．You can ask your older brother or sister，your mom，your dad，your best friend，or even your English teacher．Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations．And when they get to know you，it's even better!You should ask people who like the same type of books，so that you can get books that match your need．Join a book club，please．Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．Finally，read the first part of each book．Of course，if you have many books，this can be time﹣consuming．Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like，and you won't have a hard time looking for books again．38．This article is mainly written to help you C．A．buy a good bookB．read a good bookC．choose a good bookD．borrow a good book39．The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that B．A．your house hasn't been cleaned for a long timeB．the books haven't been touched for a long timeC．your friends haven't read your books for a long timeD．your friends haven't visited your house for a long time40．What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club？DA．Experiencing new books with other members．B．Knowing who else likes the same books as you．C．Reading and discussing books others have read．D．Helping you make more and more close friends．41．What does the underlined word"time﹣consuming"in the last paragraph mean？CA．using less timeB．wasting less timeC．taking much timeD．saving much time．【分析】本⽂作者主要为我们介绍了⼏个如何选择⼀本好书的⽅法：⾸先要结合⾃⼰的兴趣，然后才能找到你所需要的书；接下来就是搜搜你的房⼦，看有没有你曾经忘记在某个⾓落⾥的尘封的好书，这样还可以省钱；然后要你的亲朋好友给你推荐⼀本好书，从⽽容易找到你所需要的书；还有加⼊⼀个读书俱乐部，这样就可以和其它成员互相讨论看过的书；最后读每本书的第⼀部分，阅读⼀本书的第⼀部分可以帮助你知道什么类型的书是你喜欢的．【解答】38、C主旨⼤意题根据第⼀段With the right knowledge，it's easy to choose a good book!及联系下⽂可知本⽂主要介绍了选择⼀本好书的⼏种⽅法，即主旨⼤意为帮助我们选择⼀本好书．故选C39、B语句理解题根据对这句话的字⾯理解Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house指"通常好的书都在你⾃⼰的房⼦⾥静静地收集灰尘"，联系后句Maybe you forget about one可知这是你可能都已经忘记的书，所以推知此句的意思即为长时间都没有碰触的书．故选B40、D细节理解题根据倒数第⼆段Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members．Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you，and you can read books that others have read and discuss them．可知加⼊读书俱乐部可以与其他成员⼀起体验新书，故A对；还可以知道谁喜欢和你⼀样的书，故B符合⽂章内容；还可以阅读和讨论别⼈读过的书，故C符合⽂章内容；只有D帮助你结交越来越多的亲密朋友⽂章中没有提到．故选D41、C词义猜测题根据前句的条件状语此句if you have many books表假设，如果你有很多书，推出看起来应该是会花好多时间，所以作者才建议只读书的第⼀部分就好了．故选C【点评】在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短⽂，通读测试题，明确考察点；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案．做完所有题⽬后，再读⼀遍短⽂，逐⼀检查所有答案是否有误．如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改．⼀定要从原⽂中找到依据，⽅可更正．15．The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began14000years ago．Here are four examples of"a dog's life"in the human world today．Treated like a queenTiffy is one of these dogs．Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner．Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university，so she has the time and money to treat Titty very well，and she truly enjoys doing it．"I want to give her the healthiest，most wonderful life as long as possible，"she says．Food sniffer dogs（嗅探⽝）Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States．Their job is to smell and find illegal（不合法的）fruits，vegetables and other foods in bags and mail．These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals．The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious（可疑的）．The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods．Sniffer dogs are friendly and cute，so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds．More importantly these dogs have an astonishing nose for food．They can find food in bags84%of the time．Animal carersJessic is a whippet（⼩灵狗）that visits very sick children in hospital．She shows them her love and when they feel down，Jessie makes them happy．Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital．There are many different kinds of animals that help people．We train"service dogs"to help people with physical disabilities．The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learn to_______，turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．Doggie detectives（侦探⽝）Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to find people．They can smell tiny clues（线索）that people leave wherever they go．These include bacteria（细菌），small pieces of clothing and hairs．They may find missing hikers and search through rubble（碎⽯）after earthquakes and other disasters．38．What food does Tiffy eat？DA．Only yoghurt and biscuitsB．Anything except vegetablesC．Normal dog food from shopsD．Home﹣cooked meals39．Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage？BA．look for missing hikersB．open and close doorsC．do any tasks for peopleD．follow people here and there40．What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost？AA．SAR dogsB．Whippet dogsC．Sniffer dogsD．Queen dogs41．What's the purpose of the passage？CA．To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs．B．To tell the readership the importance of protecting animalsC．To show the special relationship between dogs and humans．D．To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets．【分析】⼈类和狗的友谊可能在14000年前就开始了．这⾥有四个例⼦，讲述在当今⼈类世界的"狗的⽣活"．分别描述了四种狗狗的情况：第⼀种：像⼥王⼀样对待的狗，Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像对待⼥王⼀样．第⼆种：⾷物嗅探⽝，这些狗对⾷物有惊⼈的嗅觉．第三种：服务⽝，Jessic能看望⽣病住院的孩⼦，使孩⼦们感到快乐．训练"服务⽝"来帮助⾝体残疾的⼈．第四种：侦探⽝，能⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．【解答】38．D判断推理题根据⽂章第⼆段Her owner，Nancy Jane Loewy，treats her like a queen．She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat，fish，chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables．Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner．可知Nancy Jane Loewy对待Tiffy像⼥王⼀样．不仅给她准备⾁，鱼，鸡⾁，各种蔬菜，饭后还有酸奶和饼⼲．利⽤排除法，可知ABC都不正确．故选：D．39．B推理判断题根据⽂章第四段The best known service dogs are guides for the blind．But they can also learnto_______，可知：最著名的服务⽝是盲⼈导游．但他们也能学会_______，根据下⽂：turn lights on and off，pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs．打开和关闭灯光，从地板上捡起物体，甚⾄拉轮椅．是⼀系列的⽣活细节上的动作．可知应该是学会开关门．故选：B．40．A细节理解题根据⽂章最后⼀段Search﹣and﹣rescue（SAR）dogs use their amazing noses to findpeople．可知搜救⽝⽤他们惊⼈的⿐⼦来寻找⼈．故选：A．41．C归纳总结题通读全⽂，可知⽂章主要通过具体介绍四种不同的狗狗揭⽰了狗与⼈类的特殊关系，故选：C．【点评】⾸先要仔细阅读短⽂掌握⼤意，然后结合具体的题⽬，再读短⽂找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16．Many of you have heard a Cinderella（灰姑娘）story，but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story．When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story．The story of Cinderella has many different versions．Let's read two of them and find out how they are different．The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress and the mice turn into carriage men（马车夫）and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin（南⽠）carriage．In this version，many of the animals are Cinderella's friends．They help her meet the Prince．Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after．In another version of this story written in the1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany，the birds help Cinderella in the whole story．Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party．She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree．The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold．Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince．Later，he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother （继母）．Cinderellamarries the Prince and they live happily ever after．Now you can understand what the word"version"means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way．That is why there are may versions of the same story．62．In the story written in1697，C helped make Cinderella's dress．A．her fatherB．her stepmotherC．the birdsD．the mice63．In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm's story，Cinderella's father B．A．gives her some birdsB．gives her a little treeC．makes a gold dress for herD．makes gold shoes for her64．The Chinese meaning of the word"version"in this passage is probably"D"．A．⼈物B．语⽓C．⽅法D．版本65．If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？A（①=Para．（⾃然段）1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5）A．①；②③④；⑤B．①②；③；④⑤C．①②；③④；⑤D．①；②；③④⑤【分析】全⽂⼤意：．你们很多⼈都听说过灰姑娘的故事，但是你可能不知道有⼀百多种讲述灰姑娘故事的⽅式．当作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事时，被称作故事的版本．灰姑娘的故事就有许多不同的版本．让我们来读两个故事找出他们是如何不同的．⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，⽼⿏变成了马车夫，帮助灰姑娘乘坐南⽠马车去参加舞会．在这个版本中许多动物是灰姑娘的朋友．他们帮助她见到了王⼦．灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．另外⼀个故事版本是德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm在⼗九世纪五⼗年代写的．在整篇故事中是鸟帮助的灰姑娘．灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树．她种下了这棵⼩树，在泪⽔的浇灌下长成了⼀棵⼤树．⼩鸟住在这棵树上，它们给了灰姑娘⾦⼦制成的礼服和鞋⼦．灰姑娘参加了舞会，见到了王⼦并和王⼦共舞．王⼦发现灰姑娘在家为继母⼲活．后来灰姑娘嫁给了王⼦从此以后幸福地⽣活在⼀起．现在你明⽩单词"版本"的意思了吧，不⽌⼀个作者能⽤不同的⽅式讲述同⼀个故事．那就是同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因了．【解答】答案：62、C细节理解题根据第⼀段The version that most people know is the oldest one written in1697by Charles Perrault from France．This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas's dress"⼤部分⼈所熟悉的版本是法国的Charles Perrault 在1697年写的最古⽼的⼀个故事．在这个版本中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服"可知在1697年写的故事中是鸟帮助灰姑娘做的礼服，故选C63、B细节理解题根据第三段Cinderella's father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party可知德国的Jacob和Wilhelm Grimm写的故事中灰姑娘的⽗亲在参加完聚会回来之后送给了她⼀颗⼩树，故选B64、D词义猜测题根据第⼀段中对于"version"这个单词的解释When writers tell the same story in a different way，it is called their"version"of the story可知"version"是指作者⽤不同⽅式讲述同⼀个故事，可知推测意思是版本，故选D65、A短⽂结构题根据短⽂的结构可知第⼀⾃然段提出了同⼀个故事有不同的版本并通过灰姑娘的故事进⾏举例说明，接下来⼆、三、四⾃然段讲述了两个版本的灰姑娘的故事，第五⾃然段进⾏了总结同⼀个故事有不同版本的原因．可知把短⽂分成三部分，第⼀段是⼀部分；⼆、三、四⾃然段是⼀部分；第五段是⼀部分，故选A【点评】本篇短⽂通过例⼦讲述了同⼀个故事有不同的版本，答题时在⽂章找到对应的地⽅，⽤笔进⾏标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以⽴刻找到答案的位置．仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和⾃⼰对全⽂的把握，选出正确答案．。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解(含答案)

2020年中考英语任务型阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】话题1寓言故事(2017年E篇，2015年E篇)Passage 1(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)诚实人的奖赏There is a saying that “honesty is the best policy(策略)”. Tell the truth and good things will happen. This isjust the way it is.Long ago, a homeless man was walking in a busy market.On the ground in front of him, he saw a leather(皮制的)purse. Upon opening it, he found 100 gold coins inside. The beggar was hungry. He had no home. He even“Iwanted to keep the purse. Suddenly, he heard the cry of a rich man. “I have lost my money bag!offer a big reward(酬谢) to anyone who finds it and returns it to me.” The homeless man gave the rich man backhis money.However, the rich man had other plans. He opened the bag and said, “There are only 100 gold coins in The purse I lost had 200 gold coins. You must have stolen the rest. You will have no reward from me.went to the court to settle the matter.A wise judge said, “Rich man, you say you lost a purse containing 200 gold coins. However, the beggar founda purse containing only 100 gold coins. I know that his purse can't be the one you lost.”So the judge gave the purse to the person who had found it, as no rightful owner had come forward to prove itwas his. And that is why, in the end, honesty truly is the best policy.1. What did the homeless man find on the ground？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did the homeless man decide to give the purse to the rich man？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)There lived some animals in the forest. They seldom played together so they knew little about each other.One day, a monkey was looking for food for dinner. Suddenly he saw a lion under a tree. The lion began to runat him and wanted to eat him as dinner. He was very afraid and tried to run away from the lion as soon as possible.He ran so quickly that he fell into the river and the lion left. Unluckily, he couldn't swim. He shouted loudly, hopingsomeone might help him out.A swan(天鹅) heard him. She swam to the monkey. But she couldn't pull the monkey out of the water, becauseshe was not strong enough. After a while, the elephant came. He was very strong. He helped save the monkey withhis long nose.After being saved by the elephant and the swan, the monkey was very thankful to them for their kindness. Thethree animals became friends since then. That night, the monkey invited the elephant and the swan to his home andthey shared a big meal together.So give others a helping hand in time when they are in need. You will get a special gift, such as friends.1. What was the monkey doing when he met the lion？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why couldn't the swan pull the monkey out of the water？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story want to teach us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 3(2020原创)聪明的兔子The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasn't easy to catch him.One day the wolf said to the fox, “You go home and lie in bed. I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead. When hecomes to look at you, you can jump up and catch him.”“That's a good idea.” said the fox.He went home at once. The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door. “Who is it？” askedthe rabbit. “It's the wolf. I've come to tell you that the fox is dead.” Then the wolf went away.The rabbit went to the fox's house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox lying in bed with hiseyes closed. He thought, “Is the fox really dead or is he pretending(假装) to be dead? If he's not dead, he'll catchme when I go near him.”so he said, “The wolf says that the fox is dead. But he doesn't look like a dead fox. The mouth of a dead fox is always open.” When the fox heard this, he thought, “I'll show him that I'm dead. opened his mouth.The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead, and he ran as quickly as he could.Don't be confused by illusions(幻象). You need to use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.素材选自可可英语网1. What did the wolf and fox want to do？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the rabbit see when he looked in through the window？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题2哲理与感悟(2019年E篇)Passage 4(素材选自Wonderful WORLD)人生信条It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, nota destination(目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have finishedwhile you are trying along the way.One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a US baseball player. He once played for St. LouisCardinals. He wasn't caught up in the home-run(全垒打)competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best toplay every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of improving personal performance,because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.It doesn't matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All thatmatters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood thatsuccess is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn't it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it's notabout who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.1. What is very important to our life according to the passage？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Why did Mark McGwire help his teammates？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize according to the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 5(2020原创)翅膀断了，心也要飞翔A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he has had to depend on his younger brother. Except for writingwith his toes(脚趾), he can't do anything else. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problemsand often quarrelled(争吵). Then one day, his younger brother went away and lived alone. The boy washeart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar thing happened to a girl. One night, the girl was preparing dinner when it caused a fire. The fire tookher hands away. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she refused. At school, she studied hard. “I am lucky. Though my arms are broken, my heart can still fly.”she once said.One day, the boy and the girl were both interviewed on a TV program. The boy told the TV host about hisuncertain future, while the girl was full of enthusiasm(热情) for her life. They were both asked to write somethingon a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms. While the girl wrote:Broken wings, flying heart.They had both went through the same hard times, but their different attitudes(态度)decide the nature(本质)oftheir lives. It is true that life is unexpected. Disasters(灾难)can happen at any time. So deal with the difficulties inan active attitude.素材选自可可英语网1. Why did the boy feel heart-broken according to the passage？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the girl write on the paper? (不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题3教育引导(2018年E篇)Passage 6(2019龙东改编)A teenage boy couldn't stand his parents' family rules, so he left home.He didn't find a job, and he had to beg(乞讨) for food on the street for a living. Years later, his mother died.Though his father was old, he was still looking for his son. Everywhere he went, he put up a big photo of himselfon the wall. It said, “I still love you, my dearest son. Please come back home！”One day, the son saw one of the photos. The face on the photo was just his father's. He moved closer and readthe words, “I still love you...” Tears ran down his face. He made up his mind to go back to see his parents.It was an early morning when he got home. He knocked on the door. Nobody answered, but the door openeditself. He rushed to his father's bedroom. “It's me! Your son is back home！”They held each other happily. “Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in.” The father answered in a soft voice, “The door has never been lockedsince you left. I'm always waiting for you.”The door of parents' love for their children will never be closed.1. What did the boy have to do after he left home？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Who answered when the boy knocked on the door？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What can we learn from the story？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 7(2019安徽黑马卷)When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, but I knewthere was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.On my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard. At once I rushed out to the yard.There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike that I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. Itwas so disappointing(令人失望的)！I thought I hurt my parents' feelings because I was sure they could see the disappointment on my face. I got on the old bike and rode it, feeling bad. I knew I had made my parents feel badtoo. So I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much more than just an old bike.They gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter what it is. Whatmatters is the love in it. I finally know that a gift with deep love is always the most valuable.1. Why did the writer say there was little hope for his wish？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the bike look like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What did the writer realize in the end？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 8(2020原创)A son and his father were walking on the mountains. Suddenly, the son fell down, hurt himself and shoutedaloud, “AAAhhhh！！！”To his surprise, he heard the voice repeating, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhh！！！”He shouted in curiosity(好奇), “Who are you？” He received the answer, “Who are you？” He looked tohis father and asked, “What's going on, Dad？”The father smiled and said, “My son, pay attention.” And he screamed to the mountain, “I admire you！” The voice answered, “I admire you！” Again the man screamed,“You are a winner！” The voice answered, “You are a winner！”The boy was surprised, but he did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this ECHO(回音),but really this is LIFE.”“It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is simply a reflection of our actions. If you want morelove in the world, create more love in your heart. If you want more power，improve yourself.”Please remember that life will give you back everything you have given to it.1. Why did the boy shout aloud suddenly when walking on the mountains？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What should you do if you want more love in the world？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the story tell us？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 9(2020原创)谢谢你让我成为更好的人There is a man who I see on the train every morning. He always sits alone, never speaks to anyone and neverlistens to music.Around eight days ago I noticed he was video chatting with a friend using signs.After he hung up, he looked so sad. I tried to ask him if he was okay, but we could not understand each other.So I put my hand on his shoulder and just smiled.I felt so helpless to help. To communicate with him, I started staying up a few hours after work to learnAmerican Sign Language through a video tutorial(教程)．After several days of learning and practicing, I could use sign language to communicate. When I met himagain one morning, I said hello to him and asked him how he was for the first time.He looked surprised, and the smile on his face made all the late nights and tired days worthwhile(值得的)．Then he got his phone out and typed out a message and handed it to me. It just said “thank you” and wh looked up, he seemed proud of me and remembered our last meeting.．What I really want to tell him is “thank you for helping me to be a better person”素材选自可可英语网1. What did the writer learn in order to communicate with the man？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How did the man feel after the writer said hello to him？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What does the writer think of this experience？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________话题4说明介绍(2016年E篇)Passage 10(2020原创)Do you love Chinese silk? In the past, it was an important thing that was sold to other countries for many centuries. And it is still a popular thing wherever Chinese silk goes.Silk is smooth, bright, soft and strong. The history of Chinese silk goes back more than 5，000 years. And here is how silk is made and where it is produced.The wife of the Yellow Emperor was having tea under a tree when a silkworm cocoon(蚕茧) fell into her cup. As she watched, a silk could be pulled from the cocoon. Then she realized that the strong silk could be used tomake cloth. She taught her people how to raise silkworms and later invented the loom(织机). Thus, an industry was born.Silk is mainly produced in the south of the Yangtze River Delta. Famous silk producing areas are Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan. Cities such as Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing, and Shaoxing are well-known for their silk industries. The people living in the areas were the inventors of silk fabric(织物). The history of silk making goes back 6，000 years. The earliest example of silk fabric dates from 3，630 BC in Henan.1. What is silk like？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. What did the wife of the Yellow Emperor realize？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. Where is the silk mainly produced？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 11(2020原创)闪光现象When you look up into the sky at night, have you ever noticed that the stars are moving all the time?The situation is called scintillation(闪光), which happens because of air movements in the earth's atmosphere(大气). It is a twinkling(闪烁) effect. Light is “not straight” when it travels through different parts of the earth's atmosphere. As the air in the earth's atmosphere is moving all the time, the light from the stars looks as ifit is moving too.The same thing also happens to things on the ground. On a very hot day, if you look at the road, the things inthe far places are not clear and move slowly. You can also see the same effect if you drop a rock into water. Therock appears a little unclear under the moving water.Scintillation causes a lot of problems for astronomers (天文学家) since they cannot see the stars clearly. Atelescope(望远镜) was sent into space so that the air movements in the atmosphere could be avoided. It took a longtime to build the space telescope but finally in 1990, a huge space telescope called the Hubble Space Telescope was successfully sent into space. Since then, astronomers have many important studies that have helped people understand space better.素材选自满分网1. What makes scintillation happen？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. Where may the twinkling effect happen besides in the sky？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What was the name of the space telescope sent into space in 1990？(不超过5个词)________________________________________________________________________Passage 12(2020原创)The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake most of us, but it's an unhappy way to start the day. Thanks to creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their fantastic products, we may be woken upby the scent(香味) of our favorite food in the future.Here is an alarm clock called Sensor Wake Trio. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee, warm cookies and orange juice.This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent.The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user isn't woken up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also produce sound three minutes after the scent is released.There are ten smell capsules(胶囊)offered, and people can choose the one that they think can successfully make them wake up. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.1. What is the clock called？(不超过10个词)________________________________________________________________________2. How does the new alarm clock work？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________3. What kind of smell capsules can people choose？(不超过15个词)________________________________________________________________________参考答案(二) 任务型阅读理解Passage 11.He found a leather purse.2.Because he could get a big reward.3.Honesty truly is the best policy.Passage 21.He was looking for food for dinner.2.Because she was not strong enough.3.We should give others a helping hand in time when they are in need.Passage 31.They wanted to eat the rabbit.2.He saw the fox lying in bed with his eyes closed.3.Don't be confused by illusions. We should use a lot of ways to prevent trouble.Passage 41.To have a law to base our life on is very important.2.Because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.3.He realized that success was a journey, not a destination.Passage 51. Because his younger brother went away and lived alone.2.Broken wings, flying heart.3.We should deal with the difficulties in an active attitude.。

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(含解析)

2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(含解析)

阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（一）（2018 贵州中考［Toothpaste（牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!1.A . How to buy the toothpaste.B . How to choose the toothpaste.D. How to sell the toothpaste.2. How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste?A . One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.3. If there is some smell of fish on your han ds, what can you do?A . Wash your hands with soap.B . Wash your hands with toothpaste.C . Eat some onions.D . Brush your teeth with toothpaste.4 . The passage does n't tell us that _____ .A . toothpaste can clea n a dirty mirrorB . toothpaste can remove the food smellC . toothpaste can make your ring become new aga inD . toothpaste can remove fish smell5 . Where can we probably find the passage?A . In a scie nee magaz ine.B . In an amuseme nt magaz ine.C . In a history book.D . In a math book.（二）（2018 广西北部湾中考）Once there was a famine饥荒）.A rich cook sent fortwenty of the poorest childre n in the tow n and said to them, “In this bas piece of bread for each of you.Take it and come back to me every day at this hour for more.In a hurry the hungry childre n got together around the basket, and fought over the breadbecause each wan ted the largest piece. At last they went away without eve n thanking the good cook. Mary, a poorly-dressed girl, did not fight with the other children, but stood quietly in distance.When the badlybehaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was all left in the basket. She kissed the cook's hand and went home.The n ext day the childre n were as badlybehaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread ope n. Many new, shi ning pieces of silver fell out of it.Her mother was very worried, and said, “ Take the mon eyob satk to the co once.The silver must have fallen into the dough面团）by accident. Hurry up, Mary! ” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, no mistake. I had the silver pieces put in to the smallest bread for you as a prize.Always be as satisfied, peaceable and thankful as you now are. Go home now, and tell your mother that the money is yours. ”1. What did Mary do while the others fought over the bread?A . She stood quietly in distanee.B . She fought over the bread.C. She went home.D. She sent for her mother.2. How did the girl express her thanksto the cook?A . She left quietly without a word.B . She kissed the cook's hand.C. She gave money to the cook.D. She behaved as badly as the other children.3. Why did the cook put the silver pieces into the bread?A . Because he wan ted to give them to the poorest child.B . Because Mary's mother was very worried.C . Because he wan ted to give them to Mary as a prize.D . Because Mary's family was poor.What do you thi nk of Mary's mother?What is the passage mainly about?A rich cook.（三）（2018 四川广安中考）People read books less often in these days. With the inventi on of radio, televisi on and most rece ntly, the Internet and computer games, it seems that read ing books is no Ion ger a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an importa nt part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking acourse. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater kno wledge of how thi ngs work and who or what people were.Everythi ng in today's society requires readi ng. Imagi ne tryi ng to do somethi ng asShe was very rich. She was peaceable. She was foolish. She was very hon est.Some pieces of bread.Some pieces of silver. A good girl.simple as readi ng the directi ons on a medic ine bottle without good readi ng skills. Some one could not un dersta nd them and become very sick or eve n die.Eve n someth ing as simple as walk ing or driv ing through the city could become very dan gerous without eno ugh read ing. Sometimes, you must be able to un dersta nd what is written and explain the meaning of them.Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time. Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen加强）our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.With a book, you can travel any where you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.1. What activity is less popular these days than before?A . Reading a book.B . Listening to the radio.C. Watching TV.D. Surfi ng the In ternet.2. We can learn from the second paragraph that _______A . reading can improve your memoryB . reading can make you interesting and attractiveC. read ing can make you smarter3 . The un derli ned word them”D . readi ng can reduce stress3 . The un derli ned word them”A . the books they are readingB . the directions on a medicine bottleC. the good reading skillsD. the words a doctor tells a sick person4. Some people disagree to read books because they think _____ .A . walking in the city also needs reading skillsB . driving along the road is dangerousC . read ing books is very helpful for our abilitiesD . reading books just wastes their time5 . The best title of the passage can be _____ .A . People Should Enjoy ThemselvesB . How We Improve Readi ng SkillsC . Why People Should Read BooksD . What We Love Doi ng in Spare Time（四）（2018 陕西中考）Last mon th, a com mon graduation ceremony毕业典礼）was held in Tianjin Uni versity, but it received much atte nti on. Xue Mi nxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excelle nt grades after work ing hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she did n't have the cha nee whe n she was young. Eve n so, she n ever forgot her dream .In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin Un iversity and fin ally her dream came true. Si nce then, Xue has bee n a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studiedfor a while before brushi ng teeth and hav ing breakfast. Her room was filled with books and n ewspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothingcould stop her. Whe never she had problems, she would either solve them by herselfor ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and wasnamed “ a star student ” during the first period of her college life.“I thi nk the true meaning of our lives is to challe ng|l（战）and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduati on cere mony. “ For isomethi ng I enjoy is a lifelo ng journ ey. I want to tha nk Tianjin Un iversity for givi ng me the cha nee to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it. ”1. At the age of _______ , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A . 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 732. _____________________ With the help of ,Xue solved her problems in study.A . her family and friendsB . her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmatesD. her classmates and herself3 . What is the best title标题）for the passage?A . A Graduatio n CeremonyB . A Hard-working Old LadyC . A Difficult Exam in ati onD . A University in Tianjin4. Where do you think the passage may come from?A . A scienee report.B . A travel book.C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.伍）（2018 山东临沂中考）What was discovered by accident? The answer ispenicillin（青霉素）.It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you aresick. You go to a doctor. She exam ines you. She says you have a 葡“ staph 萄球菌感染）.She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before pen icilli n, this would not happe n. Staph was almost sure death.Every one wan ted a medic ine. Laboratories worked day and ni ght. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothi ng worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling intodishes. Molds（霉菌）were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can't see them.They're too small. There are thousa nds of differe nt molds. Molds can make an experime nt（实验）fail. That's why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years.One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked in side. There was a thick growth ofstaph germ. There was also some mold. The n he saw somethi ng stra nge. Where the moldwas, there was n ogrowth of staph. This is what Flem ing probably thought. accident, I found a mold to kill the dreadedstaph.This is how pen icilli n was found. But here's the real miracle奇迹）. There are thousa nds of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have falle n into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few sec on ds秒）. In those few sec onds the right mold fell into the right dish. Ano ther man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He un derstood what the mold did. How lucky the huma ns were!1. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ______ .A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC. mold was kept in small dishesD. staph was grown in small dishes2 . The word “ dreaded ” means “” .A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endan gered3 . The last paragraph suggests that ______A . accide nts happe n to every oneB . the careful pers on does not have accide ntsC . the careless pers on will miss valuable cha ncesD . luck is eno ugh whe n doing scie ntific experime nts4 . Most of this passage is writte n by ______A . telli ng an unu sual storyB . show ing the results of experime ntsC. offering some reasonsD. giving some advice5. This passage is mainly about _______ .A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC. Dr. Flemi ng's research D . discoveri ng peni cilli n（六）（2018 江西中考）A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the backgro und, a young girl reads a rejectior拒绝）letter from a ballet school. “ You have the wrong body for ballet ” it says, “ and at thirtee n, y old. ” This was one of the most popular advertiseme广告（） of 2014 and it describes American ballet Theater's principal（主要的）dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dan cers start at the age of three. Copela nd only bega n to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteenyear-old. People ofte n told her that she was too old, or that she did n't have the perfect body type （She is only 157 cm tall）. Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copela nd loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourtee n years old. Copela nd joined the America n Ballet Theater in 2000 andperformed in many ballets over the next few years .In 2007, she became a sol单独的)performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copela nd is now a dan cer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible: “ My cSfeer( really is just now begi nning. ”1. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A . 13. B. 14. C. 25. D. 33.2. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?A . Because her family moved a lot.B . Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.3 . Which of the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A . Copela nd became successful because of the advertiseme nt.B . Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C . Copela nd won her first n ati onal competiti on as a solo performer.D . Copela nd has en ded up her career as an actress on Broadway.4 . What's the writer's opi nion of Copela nd?A . Copela nd sets an example who n ever gives up.B . Copela nd was too old to start ballet at thirtee n.C . Copela nd has made her achieveme nts by accide nt.D . Copela nd was lucky to get support from the ballet school.（七）（2018 江苏宿迁中考）Where can you learn about the cultural relics文物）of our coun try? You may visit museums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to lear n about them.The show is calledNational Treasure. It has 10 episodes集）. It shows 27 treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although it's a show about old relics, it looks moder n and tech nical 技术的）.An IMAX- sized LED screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are prese nte 呈现）by n atio nal treasure keepers守护者）,both famous people and com mon people. In stead of just telli ng the stories and history behi nd the treasures, the show in vites famous actors to be n ati onal treasures keepers. And they act out this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor WangKai played Emperor Qianlong. TV viewers loved his performa nces.While telli ng the stories behi nd the treasures, n ati onal treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man n amed Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for min es（矿）deep in side mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make n atural pai nts.The show has become widely popular with its in teresti ng plots情节）,good performa nces and funny words. It has promoted推广）an cie nt cultural relics and hasen couraged more people to visit museums.1. The show National Treasure was produced to _______ .A . look for national treasure keepersB . make ancient cultural relics come aliveC. show the moder n tech no logyD. invite some famous actors to act out2. From the passage, we can learn something about the shcNational Treasure except ________ .A . actors good performa ncesB . the stories with interesting plotsC . Qiu Qi ngnian's minesD . the history and culture behind3 . What colu mn（专栏）in a magaz ine might the passage come from?A . Health.B . History and culture.C . Sports.D . Scie nee and tech no logy.4 . The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ______ .A . to tell us what n ati onal treasure keepers doB . to explain why National Treasure is popularC . to teach us the ways of making natural paintsD . to introduce the TV show National Treasure（2018江苏南京中考） Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditionaldramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history ofabout 200 years, it is developed from absorbing （吸收） many other dramaticforms, mostly from the local drama,Huiba n? which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic （戏剧的）art integrating music, performanee, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other coun tries do not prese nt singing, dancing andspoke n parts in one sin gle drama. An opera sin ger, for example, n either dan ces nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a moder n play; in a dance drama, the dan cer has no speak ing role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing andacrobatics.In additi on to its prese nee in China, Beiji ng Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers 表 演者）of all time, was the first to in troduce Beiji ng Opera to foreig ners and made highly successful tours to foreig n coun tries.“ You will be puzzlec 困惑）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted toBeijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background.” Th one American traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beiji ng Opera is Chin a's n ati onal opera an d_it is full of Chin ese cultural traditi ons.Welcome to China and enjoy Beiji ng Opera!（八）1. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other coun tries?A . It has one opera sin ger on stage.B . It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D. It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2. People th ink Mei Lanfang played an importa nt role in the spread of Beiji ng Opera because _______ .A . he made many tours to a foreign countryB . he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC . he was the first to in troduce Beiji ng Opera to foreig nersD . he made Beiji ng Opera differe nt from other theatrical art forms.3 . From Paragraph4 we know that the America n traveler ______.A . felt bored all the wayB . thought highly of Beiji ng OperaC . found Beiji ng Opera in terest ing at firstD . knew the backgro und of Beiji ng Opera4 . What does the underlined word “ it ” mean in the passage?A . Beiji ng Opera.B . Local drama.C . An opera sin ger.D . A moder n play.（九）（2018 湖北宜昌中考）Is there an important exam right around the corner? You might be start ing to fear, thi nking that there's no way for you to get a good grade becauseof the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about.But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions even if you try to study, perhaps you won't get any thi ng in your head.Enjoy eno ugh sleep.It's unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. That's not something to be proud of, especially if you're sleep ing so little and still faili ng to do all the thin gs. Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your bra in n eeds eno ugh rest. After a good ni ght's sleep, you'll perform much better in the morni ng.Don't fear.Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep breath and start the exam with con fide nee（言丿心）.Just like whe n you were review ing, put away the problems you're having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have time left, go over everyth ing to make sure you have n't made any careless mistakes.1. In the writer's opinion, whenever there's an important exam, _______A . students might experienee a period of fearB . students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help2. The writer describes “get yourself together ” as silly advice becauseA . it won't in flue nee your thoughtsB . it is one of the com mon sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD . it won't help you get anything in your head3 . Eno ugh sleep before an importa nt exam is _____ .A . the pride of the weakB . not someth ing to be proud ofC . not n ecessary for the wiseD . a way to avoid failing in exams4 . When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can ______ .A . give them up and take a deep breathB . think hard and review them once aga inC . put them away first and come back laterD . just trust yourself and look through the paper5 . Accord ing to the passage, you may get at least the pass ing grade _if ____A . you fear nothingB . you follow the writer's adviceC . the problems are not difficultD . the preparati on time lasts longer（2017北京中考）Buyi ng Is Doi ng?How importa nt is shopp ing to you? How much time do you spe nd buying thin gs? And how much time do you spe nd orga nizing these thi ngs in your home? In the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, or at convenience stores? When you add it all up you will probably see you spe nd a lot of your life consuming消费）thin gs.C onsuming products is not necessarily bad.However, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.Imag ine that you have a week off from school. You don't have to go to class.However, in this week, you cannot spend any mone—no shopping, no movies, no eating out.How would you spend your time? What things would bring you happ in ess? Perhaps you would take a walk with your best frien d.Perhaps you would help a child read.Or you might spend time with your family.When we look back, it is likely that non- consuming experiences like these will be our most importa nt memories.Why? Nonconsuming activities are active, not passive.They don't come in a package .You make the experie nee yourself.For example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience.The experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. Similarly, when you have a conversation with a frienc, you are actively creating an experience.The conv ersatio n that you have with your frie nd cannot be experie need or recreated by anyone else.Howeve, if you watch a movie with a friend , you will each have a packaged experie nce」t requires no acti on and little in teracti on betwee n the two of you.The en vir onment we live in en courages us to have packaged experie nces.We feel that we must con sume because we believe that buying is doin g.However, we can start a pers onal revoluti on变革）aga inst con sumerism.How? By consuming less.We can ask ourselves what experie nces bring us the greatest satisfacti on. The n we can orga nize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experie nces.1. If consuming products takes too much time, we should _______ .A . spend less moneyB . think about it carefullyC. organize our thingsD. go to convenience stores2. According to the passage, the writer believes that ______ .A . we can say no to consumerism by consuming lessB . buying things can bring us the greatest satisfacti onC . the en vir onment seldom in flue nces our shopp ing choicesD . consuming experie nces will be our most importa nt memories3 . What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?A . To in troduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.B . To en courage people to have more active experie nces.C . To expla in reas ons behi nd people's shopp ing behavior.D . To share his pers onal experie nee in consuming products.什一）（2017 浙江丽水中考）Think of a simple object— a piece of chalk, for example.Are you remembering its name, its shape, its color or its size? Are you remembering what it is used for, or the sound it makes when the teacher writes on the blackboard? Scientists say that memory includes different parts of the brain, such as Ianguage and the ability of sen se.They believe that you begi n to create a memory whe n you no tice something with your senses.Then messages are sent to different brain cells, which join together to form conn ecti ons. A new conn ecti on goes into your short-erm memory.It is stored there for about 30 sec on ds, and the n it is either lost or stored in your Ion g-term memory.Having a good memory means making lots of conn ecti ons and stori ng them in your Ion g-term memory.To do this, you n eed to keep your brain in good shape.Eat plenty of brain food such as fish oil, fruit and ughter also makes your brain more active.Also, don't forget to exercise.So do some sports or just move around a lot in the house.Finally, get plenty of sleep.This will make your memories grow stron ger.When you want to remember new in formatio n, you must pay specialatte nti on .Use your sen se—sight, smell, heari ng and touch- and keep repeati ng the information.To do well in your exams this year, turn off the TV , silence your mobile, and review your work regularly.To remember something special, use your imagination to create visual视觉的）connections.For example, you need to take a pen cil, an eraser, your ID card and chips to your n ext exa m」magine the ID card as the body of an anima, the pencil its long neck, and the eraser its head.Your animal。

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练3(附答案)

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练3(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练3I.单词过关1.except2.避免3.notice4.pain5.甚至6.admire7.treat8.punish9.发生（词组）10.present 11.virus12.lung13.correct14.polite15.requirement16.deal with17.introduce18.produce19.realize20.convenient21.meaningful22.circle23.be proud of24.尊重25.create26.mask27. activity28.stranger29.spread30.surfaceII.阅读理解AA good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally，while abad memory as something that cannot be changed．In fact，there is a lot thatyou can do to improve your memory．Here are some tips（贴士）for you．◆56．We all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us．This explains the reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（挣扎）with dates from their history lessons! Develop an active interest in what you want to remember．One way to make yourself more interested is to ask questions-the more，the better!◆Repeat things in chunks（块）．Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time，for example，remembering a phone number for a few seconds．57．The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember：1492178919318483．But look at them in "groups" or "chunks" repeatedly，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483．◆Invent a story．To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember．In experiments，people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way．When they were tested later，they could remember about 90% of them．58．◆Take physical exercise．Physical exercise is important for your memory，because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends more oxygen（氧气）to your brain，and that makes your memory work better．59．As we know，too much pressure is very bad for the memory．A．Take an interest．B．Exercise also lowers stress．C．The test result was really amazing!D．Another way to improve memory is to get enough rest．BPeople have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children，and they have different opinions．65．Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students．They believe it not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class，but also helps improve their handwriting．They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own．66．Also，it's a skill which is useful to them in future life．Others disagree，though．67．他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力．And the time spent on homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports．To back up their opinion，they give the example of Finland（芬兰）．68．在芬兰，学生几乎没什么作业．But the country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world．Here is my point of view（观点）on this matter．69．Whether the homework is good or bad depends on the purpose of it．If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students won't get anything from doing it，so it should not be set．However，I still believe that homework can really help with children's learning，if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in their homework．65．66．67．68．69．CMany students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 51 _______________.Firstly, 52 _____________ A lot of people can't speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don't care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing.Secondly. 53 _____________ You can watch Hollywood movies like Spider-Man and Captain America . Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies.Lastly, 54____________ I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills.55____________ and you just have to find the best way for you.DYou don’ t have to be a scientist to solve big environmental problems. One Dutch designer is finding creative ways to make a change—and he’s inviting bikers to join him.Daan Roosgaarde, 38, is a designer from Holland. He uses creative ideas to improve city life. For his Smog (雾霾) Free Project, he designed a special tower that cleans air in Chinese parks. In Holland, he designed a shining bicycle path.Now Daan and his team are working with engineers at Chinese bike-sharing company Ofo to create a new product for public use. It’s an air-cleaning machine connected to a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. In smoggy weather, the machine would breathe in the air in front of the bike and blow out a stream of clean air toward the biker’s face.It’s no secret that air pollution is a big problem for China. In winter, it’s common for thick clouds of haze (霾), caused largely by factory production, burning of coal and car emissions (排放物), to cover areas of China.In 2016, only one-fourth of Chinese cities met the country’s air quality standards, according to a survey of 338 cities nationwide from the Ministry of Environmental Protection.“Of course one tower and a few bikes won’t solve China’s air pollution problem,” Daan said, “But smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully inspire communities to create greener cities.”61. According to the writer, _ .A. air pollution is not a big problem in ChinaB. creative ideas may help improve city lifeC. only scientists can solve big environmental problemsD. the survey of 338 cities nationwide was not necessary62. The air-cleaning machine offers clean air to the hiker by .A. blowing out dirty airB. running fast with the bikeC. cleaning the air around the bikerD. breathing in dirty air and cleaning it63. From the passage, we know that .A. people who have creative ideas can get free bikesB. only smog-free bikes can go on the shining bicycle pathC. Daan and his family spent all their time improving China’s air qualityD. China’s haze in winter happens because of more than three causes64. Daan is inviting bikers to join him in order to .A. raise money for the towerB. test his new machineC. help solve the air pollution problemD. make more Chinese friends65. What is the best title for the passage'?A. Breathing In and OutB. Biking for Fresh AirC. Survey from the Government,D. China’s Air Pollution ProblemEDon’t Judge a Book by Its CoverEver since I was a little girl, I’ve loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels, so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older. However, my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn’t. They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career, and not something as risky as writing. I suppose I could have studied joumalism (新闻) ,but I didn’t want to lose interest in writing because it would be something I would do every day for work, not for pleasure. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协) , especially because of the long holidays. It was a good choice: by the time I was twenty-five，I’d already finished two novels and had an agent.To be honest, I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything, and my friends have always known. One of the reasons most people don’t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance (浪漫) novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, “Well, if you think it’ll make me successful, okay,” I’d totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it, and it was so clear that she had no idea that I’d written it - she even offered to lend it to me after she’d finished! Of course, sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about murders and dead bodies, but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world.66. Hazel is probably ．A. an agentB. a journalistC. a teacher and artistD. a teacher and writer67. The underlined words “is very big on ” in the passage most probably mean .A. to give no adviceB. to like something very muchC. to have more experiencesD. to misunderstand something68. It’s clear that Hazel .A. agreed to study journalism for a degreeB. accepted Brooke Lane as her pen nameC. would like to write something for teachingD. told her workmates about her writing novels69. Hazel finally realized that her parents’ advice on her career was .A. helpfulB. excitingC. disappointingD. risky70. We can infer from the passage that .A. Hazel likes showing off in publicB. Hazel’s students all want to write novelsC. Hazel’s agent has played a role in her successD. older women prefer the name Brooke to HazelA AECBC DBAEFD BDDCBE DBBAC。

中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案

中考英语阅读理解专项训练45篇及答案

中考模拟英语阅读理解专项训练(45篇)(1)Greta and her family like to go skiing. Their favourite place to ski is Big Mountain Ski Resort (度假胜地) Centre. This year, Greta took her friend Carmen skiing. Carmen had never skied before, so she did n’t have her own ski equipment. Greta took Carmen to the Big Mountain Ski Shop. There, Carmen rent（租借）all the things that she needed for skiing.BIG MOUNTAIN SKI SHOPSkisFull Day—8hours Half Day—4 hoursSkis $15 $ 10Boots $20$ 15Poles $10$ 5SnowboardFull Day onlyBoard $ 25Boots $ 20Ski and Snowboard LessonsBeginner (group lesson) $ 10 per hour Advanced (private lesson) $20 per hourWelcome to Big Mountain Ski Resort Centre! Have a good time!31. If she rented o nly boots and skis for a full day, Carmen would pay _________.A. $ 45B. $ 20C. $ 35D. $ 5532. The underlined word “equipment” means ___________.A.器材B.教练C. 服装D.摄影33. Carmen may see the table(表格) above ____________.A. on TVB. On the wall of the shopC. in the newspaperD. on the Internet(2)Dr. Black put on a false smile（假笑）as she entered Janet’s hospital room. She couldn’t let Janet see that she was worried. Yet she had been searching for the cause of Janet’s illness and hadn’t found a clue.“How are you feeling today?” Dr. Black asked her patient. Janet replied that she felt about the same —terribly uncomfortable.The doctor tried to get Janet’s mind off her health by talking about Janet’s vacation at Lake Winnow.But Dr. Black couldn’t keep her own mind on the conversation. She kept wondering what could be wrong with her patient.Suddenly Janet’s words stopped Dr. Black’s thoughts: “… the vacation was really perfect, except for the food. The last meal I ate was especially terri ble.”Dr. Black quickly came back to the talk, “Janet, when did you eat that meal?” Janet said that it had been the day before yesterday.“I think we’ve discovered your problem,” Dr. Black said as she left. Several hours later, Dr. Black was back with the answer. “Janet, the food you ate made you ill. You’re suffering from food poisoning.Now that we know what’s wrong, we can take care of your problem.”34.What made Janet sick?A. an insect (昆虫) biteB. bad foodC. bad waterD. cold weather35. Where did Janet go on her vacation?A. She took a trip to the city.B. She went camping in the mountains.C. She spent a week at the seashore.D. She took a trip to a lake.36. What is the main idea of the story?A. A doctor discovers what made Janet sick.B. Dr. Black becomes ill.C. Janet goes on vacation.D. A doctor talks to Janet in the hospital.37. What would happen to Janet shortly after? She would ________.A. be worseB. be OKC. dieD. be angry with the doctor(3)One day, Wilbur Smith was enjoying the jacket(书套)of his latest book on a flight to America when the middle-aged man in the next seat asked, “I see you read Wilbur Smith. What do you think of him?”“I think he is clever and successful.” replied Wilbur. “Well, the guy is a friend of mine,” said his neighbour proudly.“Oh, really?” said Wilbur.“Not only that, but I’m the model for one of his heroes”“Is that so?”“Yeah. Would you like his signature(签名)?”“Could you arrange that?” asked Wilbur.“Sure. Give me your card.”Wilbur handed over his business card, and the man carefully put it in his top pocket. Not surprisingly, Wilbur didn’t hear from his “friend”after that.38. Wilbur Smith went to America ________ that day.A. by airB. by trainC. in a carD. on a coach39. According to the passage, we know that Wilbur Smith is __________.A. a teacherB. a businessmanC. a writerD. reporter40. The middle-aged man in the passage is ____________.A. a stranger to WilburB. a friend of Wilbur’sC. a neighbour who lives next to WilburD. a hero of Wilbur’s book41. When the mid-aged man saw Wilbur’s business card, he felt very _________.A. proudB. happyC. excitedD. surprised(4)On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman’s clothes long before the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he admired himself in the mirror.Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to have a part in a play. How could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to remember his lines(台词),but nothing came to his mind.A knock on the door made him look up. He was to go on stage in the second scene. “Have I missed my part and destroyed (破坏)the play for everybody ?” he thought to himself. But it was only the manager. She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good way of getting rid of this nervousness, she said.She was right, it seemed to work. In fact, the more he watched the play, the more he felt himself part of it.42. Jack played the role of ________ in the play.A. a murdererB. a managerC. a thiefD. a policeman43. Jack would play in the ________ scene of the play.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth44. The manager came to Jack to __________.A. help him to learn the lines by heartB. tell him not to play his partC. play instead of himD. help him relax45. What can we refer(推断) from the passage?A. The best way to play well is to remember lines again and again.B.Jack was not suitable for his role.C.The manager was unkind and unhelpful.D.Jack didn’t feel nervous any more in the end.【答案】（1）31－33 CAB （2）34－37 BDAB （3）38－41 ACAD （4）42－45 DBDDD（5）One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench（凳子）with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed."That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal."Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy.""And hungry, "Jack said." He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.""That's true, "Sue said." But I haven't."They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite（咬人）?""No, "Sue said, "He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly."Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him."Hey!" Jack shouted." You said your dog didn't bite."Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home."46. The dog looked at the woman because ________.A. the woman wanted to feed himB. the woman was friendlyC. he was strong and healthyD. he was hungry47. Jack and Sue were ________.A. friendsB. next-door neighborsC. strangersD. in the same family48. Jack touched the dog because he believed ________.A. the dog was handsomeB. Sue's dog was unfriendlyC. the dog was Sue’sD. Sue's dog was at home49. We can know form the passage that ________.A. Sue gave a wrong answerB. Jack made a mistakeC. the dog wasn't dangerousD. both Jack and Sue liked the dog（6）No one can change the weather. Nobody can control the weather. But if we read correctly the signs around us, we can tell what the more important changes in the weather will be. This way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecasting(天气预报).For many centuries and in all countries, people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecasting. Rings around the sun are a sign of coming rain. That many people feel their joints(关节) hurt is a sign of wet weather. Some birds fly high if fine weather is coming, but they fly near the ground if rainy or stormy weather is on the way. If you see a rainbow(彩虹) during rainy weather, this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fine. Such rainbows come in the evening. If the stars twinkle clearly at night, then fine weather will continue. If a fog(雾) appears in the morning just above a river, then the day will be warm. If the sunset is mostly red in colour, then the following day will be fine. If a rainbow appears in the morning, rainy weather will probably come.Most of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting.50. Which of the following can be used here to replace(取代) the underlined phrase “on the way”?A. awayB. goneC. disappearingD. coming51. When you see the stars twinkle clearly at night, the weather will be_________.A. warmB. rainyC. clear and fineD. cold52. Which of the following signs can tell the weather will probably be rainy?A. A rainbow appears in the morning.B. Some birds fly high.C. The stars twinkle clearly at night.D. Fogs appear in the morning just above a river.（7）One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.1. "What's the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I……"2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think you'd better…"3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most……"You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing" is very important in understanding English, especially spoken English.53. This passage tells us mainly about _________.A. the importance of "guessing" in learning a foreign languageB. how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC. some examples of right guessingD. how important it is to guess all the time54. From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 1 is _________.A. "… so I didn't have a good time."B. "…so I went to bed very late."C. "….so I felt unhappy."D. "… so I got up very early."55. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________.A. "I think you'd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself."B. "I think you'd better have something to drink."C. "I think you'd better get some help from your friends."D. "I think you'd better be more careful."56. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______.A. "…… she is one of the most famous film stars."B. "……sh e is one of the most beautiful women."C. "……she is one of the most famous speakers."D. "……she is one of the most talkative women."（8）Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.If the ground begins shaking while you are driving, stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema, don't crowd in jam(拥挤) , or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself. You can also find a place to hide.After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue(援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.57. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?A. Drive on quickly.B. Take care of the car.C. Stop the car on the roadside.D. Jump out of the windows.58. Why does the writer say "Don't crowd in jam in public places"?A. Because people can lie down easily.B. Because people may get help quickly.C. Because it can help avoid falling over.D. Because it can help find a place to hide.59. What does the underlined word "engage" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A．占用B．触摸C．接通D．修理60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A. Try to help the others if you can.B. Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake.C. Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.D. Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.【答案】46—50 DACBD 51—55 CAABA 56—60 DCCAA（9）56. Sydney Tower is ______ in Sydney, Australia.A. the busiest streetB. the biggest stationC. the most beautiful parkD. the highest point57. If you Want to book a ticket to Sydney Tower, you can' t _______ .A. email sydneytower@ hotmail, cornB. fax 02 9333 9203C. search www. sydneytower, com. auD. dial 02 9333 922258.Frank wants to go to Sydney Tower with his two children, he will pay ______ .A. $60B. $90C. $120D. $150st Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower _____ .A. after 11:30 pmB. before 11:30 pmC. at 10:30 pmD. by 10:30 pm60.The passage, above is probably________ .A. a piece of newsB. a conversationC. a storyD. an advertisement(10)When an big earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12，many houses fell down. After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched（触动）me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins，Brad and Brett，and three-year-old Meghan. "We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this，I encouraged(鼓励) the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out his old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh，dear，”I said, “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but harder to give what we cherish（珍爱），isn't?61. The writer has children.A. oneB. two C three D. four62. The underlined word "donate" probably means .A.捐赠B.丢掉C.展出D.放好63. Lucy is the name of .A. a girlB. a gameC. a dollD. an earthquake64. Which of the following is TURE?A. An earthquake happened in the writer's hometown.B. The writer didn't let Meghan give her much-loved doll at last.C. The writer decided to buy some clothes for those people in trouble.D. The writer thinks it is more difficult to give what we love a lot.65.What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family Story.B. The Spirit（精神）of Giving.C. The way of helping others.D. A Sad Experience.(11)配对阅读。

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2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练 1ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck Here are the things you should know.●Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activity. Many people reporthaving a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, suchas a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you’ve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.●Make s ure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Makesure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is,so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time isnot healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute breakif you can and walk around every hour.●Exercise. Find something — swimming, running or climbing - that makes youexcited and feel alive. Make it into a unusual way. Your body will feel better andyour mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it” refers to(指) .A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “” in Chinese.A. 姿势B. 方向C.方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or runningdoing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A doing it with different exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too longpassage mainly tells us .A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThe first time my wife Linda gave birth was in a hospital.When Linda got pregnant ( 怀孕) for the second time, we wanted a home b irth, not just for ourselves, but for our daughter. We are very open with our daughter. We w ant to teach her respect and awe(敬畏) for the things of bodies. So she was part of theprocess from the very beginning.In the morning the midwives came just as Linda was climbing into the birthtub(盆).Our daughter offered her mom water and food while she rested. When she foundthe noise and activity of birth, she was too nervous to stay long, so she spent a fewminutes next to the tub, then went into another room to play. The midwives called her back in time to see her brother come into the world. As Linda pulled our tiny newborn son up, our daughter and I rushed to her side. All four of us hugging and crying andvery excited.That night, and many times since then, our daughter said: “I’m s o proud of Mom for having a baby.”She has seen and admired the effort it takes to bring a new person into the world. It’s a part of her life, something that can happen in the same roomwhere she colors and watches movies.It was crucial that our daughter was part of that experience, not just for her,but for Linda and me as well. Everything we wanted for her— trusted care providers;a very familiar environment; continuing support; good food — were things we needed but didn't have the first time Linda gave birth. We crossed this threshold(门槛) together, as a family, and it was messy a nd scary and painful and unusual and mysterious and really perfect.6. The writer of this passage is probably .A. a fatherB. a motherC. a daughterD. a son7. What does the underlined word “midwives” probably mean .A. carefully hardworking cooksB. specially trained nursesC. truly talented singersD. very friendly drivers8. From the last paragraph, we can see in fact the writer .A. didn't want her wife Linda to give birth in the familyB. didn't want their family to cross the threshold togetherC. thought it was crucial that their daughter was not part of the experienceD. wanted her daughter to know that she was trusted and needed in the family9. According to the passage we can see .A. the writer's first child is a sonB. there are five people in the writer's family nowC. the writer's daughter saw her brother come into the worldD. the writer wanted a home birth, only just for their daughter10. Which is the best title(标题) for this passage'A. My First Child Was Born in a Hospital.B. The Second Child in My Happy Family.C. A Messy and Painful and Unusual Family.D. Why Did We Choose a Home Birth for Our Second ChildCAfter wandering （闲逛）around in the city for a long time， Tom finally found himself standing in front of the palace．He looked through its golden gate， hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）．There were some guards（卫兵） standing at both sides of the gate. Tom, dressedbadly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressedboy who was followed by several servants．He was no doubt the prince！Tom was excited．He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him．However， a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗鲁地）．The young prince， whose name was Edward， was angry with the guard for his rudeness．He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace．The two boys became g ood friends．They even exchanged their clothes after Tom t old Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by sidein front of a great mirror， they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each other's clothes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（淤伤） on Tom's hand．He s oon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely．In a moment， the young prince ran out of the room．He decided to punish the guard．However, the guard didn't realize that the prince was in Tom's old worn clothes．He hit Edward heavily on the ear and threw him out of the palace．11．Why did Tom look through the gate of the palaceA．To talk with the guard．B．To ask for a place to live in．C．To have a look at a real prince．12．How did Tom feel while moving past the guardsA．Nervous． B．Excited． C．Proud．13．When Tom was stopped， Edward got mad because of ．A．the bad manners of TomB．the strict rules of the palaceC．the rude behavior of the guard14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageA．Edward and Tom were twin brothers．B．Edward was kind， caring and friendly．C．Edward was tired of living in the palace．15. We can infer（推断） from the passage that ．A．blood is thicker than waterB．two heads are better than oneC．never judge people by their looksDClothes are traditionally made of natural materials, such as cotton, leather andwool. They are all from plants or animals, but that doesn’t mean they’re friendly to the earth. For example, farmers have to use a lot of chemicals to grow cotton plants.Scientists are now looking for new ways to make c lothing materials. They hope the new materials are both comfortable and good for the earth. Scientists have worked out how to make materials out of corn husks(棉籽), chicken feathers and rice straws.“They used to be useless things. We always have a pro blem of how to deal with them,” Yang, a scientist says, “Now, we can turn them into beautiful materials.Chicken feathers are better than other things. They have small air pockets likehoneycombs. That means i t will be very warm i f you use them to make a jacket or sweater, and I think more and more people will like to buy these kings of clothes.”16. Clothes are traditionally made of ______A. natural materials.B. chicken feather.C. rice straws.17. What are the new clothing materialsA. corn husks and rice straws.B. cotton and wool.C. leather and wool.18. What does the underlined word “honeycombs” in paragraph 3 mean in ChineseA. 鸟巢B. 蜂窝C. 渔网19. Why are chicken feathers better than other materialsA. They are from plants.B. They are traditional clothing materials.C. They have small air pockets like honeycombs.20. What’s the best title of this passageA. New clothing materials.B. New clothesC. Natural materials.EIt is believed that Huck Finn is based on（基于）a childhoo d friend of Mark Twain’s. In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character（虚构的角色）on a real-life person.Severus Snape / John NettleshipSeverus Snape is a skillful wizard（巫师）teaching magic in Harry Potter. The writer, . Rowling, once said that the character was based on a teacher of hers.The teacher turned out to be John Nettleship, who taught Rowling chemistry. Atfirst, Nettleship felt surprised. “I know I am a strict teacher,” he said. “But I don’t think I am as bad as Snape!” On s econd thoughts, however, he said that hewas so ill-tempered that most of his students avoided making him mad. Also, he usedto wear long hair and have an untidy lab. That sounds familiar to Harry Potter fans.Alice / Alice LiddellFamously, Lewis Car roll’s Alice in Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is based on Alice Liddell.Carroll was close to the Liddell family. One d ay, ten-year-old Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story. Carroll began to create his famous tale of Alice and whathappened after she fell through the rabbit hole. The little girl liked the story somuch that she asked him to write it down. And the rest is history.Dill / Truman CapoteIn To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote. Ca pote once said, “Lee was my best friend. Have you ever read To Kill a Mockingbird I’m a character in that story! The story takes place just in the townwhere we lived!”21．Snape and Nettleship have something in common EXCEPT__________.A．their jobs B．their looks C．their hobbies22．What does the underlined word “ill-tempered ” mean in Paragraph 3 A．沉着冷静的B．优柔寡断的C．脾气暴躁的23．What made Carroll decide to create Alice’s Adventures in WonderlandA．Alice Liddell’s requirement.B．His great interest in rabbits.C．His experience of travelling.24．Being a character of To Kill a Mockingbird, Truman Capote felt________.A．proud B．unsatisfied C．surprised25．The text is mainly about ________.A．purposes of writing fictional storiesB．introductions to fam ous writers’ childhood friendsC．characters of fictional stories from real-life persons1-5 BADDC6-10 ABDCD11-15 CACBC16-20 AABCA20-25 CCAAC。

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