850个基本英语词汇分类表
850个单词的清单
英国哲学家、语言学家 C. K. OGDEN 及其合作者于20世纪30年代设计的BASIC ENGLISH. BASIC来自BRITISH,AMERICAN,SCIENTIFIC,INTERNATIONAL和COMMERCIAL五个单词,意既“英美科学、国际和商务语言”。
BASIC ENGLISH实际上是一种简化的英语。
它由经过统计分析后精心挑选的850个最常用的单词构成,事实上,这850个单词占了现行任何一篇大众性文章出现频率的78%以上,在口语中则高达85%以上。
大量的实践表明,如果我们能把这850个单词每一个都记得象自己的名字一样熟练,WE MAY MAKE GROUND-BREAKING PROGRESS IN OUR SPOKEN ENGLISH.一些欧洲人用几个月的时间掌握一门外语,其秘诀多在于此。
有兴趣的朋友可以试试,任意找一篇文章,或找一段口语会话材料,数一数这850个单词在文章中的比例。
更可以试试,用三个月到半年的时间,争取把这850个单词记得滚瓜烂熟,看口语是否有明显提高。
这850个单词的清单付在本文后面。
笔者个人认为,就中国的工程技术人员,熟练掌握了这850个单词,外加不超过150个专业词汇,仅用1000个单词完全可以突破口语关。
到时候不仅可以与外国专家面对面进行很好的口语交流,开会用英语发言也不会有什么问题。
单词表(850个核心词汇)1 动作- 100 个单词2 事物- 400 个常用单词3 事物- 200个可用图表示的单词4 状态- 100个常用单词5 状态- 50 个有反义词的单词语法规则奥格登基本英语的语法规则是为了让人们只用850个单词就可以解决一般交流。
1 在单词词尾加-s作为复数,那些加-es和-ies的保留。
2 四个词缀:-er可以变成300多个名词,-ing和-ed变成形容词。
3 使用-ly变成副词。
4 对于数量,使用more和most,保留-er和-est.5 形容词的反义词是加前缀un-.6 问句使用相反的词序,加上do.7 人称和代名词使用和一般英语相同。
基本词汇850
a [ei, ә] art.一(个),每一(个)able ['eibl] a.有能力的,出色的about [ә'baut] prep.关于,在…周围account [ә'kaunt] n.记述,解释,帐目acid ['æsid] n.酸,酸的,酸性的across [ә'krɔs] prep.横过,在…对面act [ækt] vi.行动,见效 n.行为addition [ә'diʃәn] n.加,加法,附加物adjustment [ә'dʒʌstmәnt] n.调整advertisement [әd'vә:tismәnt] n.广告,公告,登广告agreement [ә'gri:mәnt] n.协定,协议,同意after ['a:ftә] prep.在…以后,次于again [ә'gein, ә'gen] ad.又一次,而且against [ә'geinst, ә'genst] prep.靠在,反对,对着air [ɛә] n.空气,空中,外观all [ɔ:l] a.全部的 prep.全部almost ['ɔ:lmәust] ad.几乎,差不多among [ә'mʌŋ] prep.在…之中amount [ә'maunt] n.总数,数量,和amusement [ә'mju:zmәnt] n.娱乐and [ænd, әnd] conj.和,又,并,则angle ['æŋgl] n.角,角度angry ['æŋgri] a.愤怒的,生气的animal ['ænimәl] n.动物,兽 a.动物的answer ['a:nsә] vt.回答,响应,适应ant [ænt] n.蚂蚁any ['eni] a.什么,一些,任何的apparatus [,æpә'reitәs] n.器械,仪器,器官apple ['æpl] n.苹果approval [ә'pru:vәl] n.赞成,批准arch [a:tʃ] n.拱门 vt.用拱连接argument ['a:gju:mәnt] n.争论,辩论,理由arm [a:m] n.手臂,武器army ['a:mi] n.军队,陆军art [a:t] n.艺术,美术as [æz, әz] conj.当…的时候at [æt, әt] prep.在…里,在…时attack [ә'tæk] vt.vi.n.攻击,进攻attempt [ә'tempt] vt.尝试,试图 n.企图attention [ә'tenʃәn] n.注意,留心,注意力attraction [ә'treækʃәn] n.吸引,吸引力authority [ɔ:'θɔriti] n.当局,官方,权力automatic [ɔ:tә'mætik] a.自动的awake [ә'weik] a.醒着的 vt.唤醒baby ['beibi] n.婴儿back [bæk] ad.在后,向后 n.背后bad [bæd] a.坏的,恶的,严重的bag [bæg] n.袋,包balance ['bælәns] vt.使平衡,称 n.天平ball [bɔ:l] n.球,舞会band [bænd] n.乐队,带,波段base [beis] n.基础,底层,基地basin ['beisn] n.盆子,盆地basket ['ba:skit] n.篮,篓,筐bath [ba:θ] n.洗澡,浴缸be [bi:] aux.v.vi.是,在,做beautiful ['bju:tiful] a.美的,美丽的because [bi'kɔz] conj.由于,因为bed [bed] n.床,苗圃,河床bee [bi:] n.蜂,密蜂before [bi'fɔ:] prep.在…以前behavior [bi'heivjә] n.行为,举止,态度belief [bi'li:f] n.信任,相信,信念bell [bel] n.钟,铃bent [bent] n.倾向;爱好berry ['beri] n.浆果between [bi'twi:n] prep.在…中间bird [bә:d] n.鸟,禽birth [bә:θ] n.分娩,出生,出身bit [bit] n.一点,一些,小片bite [bait] vt.咬,叮,螫bitter ['bitә] a.痛苦的,严寒的black [blæk] a.黑色的,黑暗的blade [bleid] n.刀刃,刀片,叶片blood [blʌd] n.血液,血统blow [blәu] vi.吹,吹动,吹响blue [blu:] a.蓝色的 n.蓝色board [bɔ:d] n.板boat [bәut] n.小船,艇,渔船body ['bɔdi] n.身体,主体,尸体boiling ['bɔiliŋ] a. 沸腾的,激昂的bone [bәun] n.骨,骨骼book [buk] n.书籍 vt.预定boot [bu:t] n.长统靴bottle ['bɔtl] n.瓶子box [bɔks] n.箱,盒,包箱boy [bɔi] n.男孩,少年,家伙brain [brein] n.脑,脑力brake [breik] n.闸,刹车 vi.制动branch [bra:ntʃ] n.树枝,分部,分支brass [bra:s] n.黄铜,黄铜器bread [bred] n.面包breath [breθ] n.呼吸,气味brick [brik] n.砖块bridge [bridʒ] n.桥梁,桥牌bright [brait] a.明亮的,聪明的broken ['brәukәn] a.破碎(了)的brother ['brʌðә] n.兄弟brown [braun] n.褐色,棕色brush [brʌʃ] n.刷子,画笔bucket ['bʌkit] n.水桶,吊桶building ['bildiŋ] n.建筑物,大楼bulb [bʌlb] n.电灯泡,球状物burn [bә:n] vi.烧,燃烧burst [bә:st] vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸business ['biznis] n.商业,生意,事务but [bʌt] conj.但是,可是butter ['bʌtә] n.黄油,奶油button ['bʌtn] n.扣子,按钮 vt.扣紧by [bai] prep.在…旁,被,由cake [keik] n.饼,蛋糕camera ['kæmәrә] n.照相机,摄影机canvas ['kænvәs] n.粗帆布,画布card [ka:d] n.卡片,名片care [kɛә] vi.关心,介意 n.小心carriage ['kæridʒ] n.客车厢,四轮马车cart [ka:t] n.二轮运货马车cat [kæt] n.猫cause [kɔ:z] n.原因,理由certain ['sә:tәn] a.确实的,肯定的chain [tʃein] n.链,链条,项圈chalk [tʃɔ:k] n.粉笔chance [tʃa:ns] n.机会,机遇,可能性change [tʃeindʒ] n.变化,零钱 vt.改变cheap [tʃi:p] a.廉价的,劣质的cheese [tʃi:z] n.乳酪,干酪chemical ['kemikl] a.化学的 n.化学制品chest [tʃest] n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子chief [tʃi:f] a.主要的,首席的chin [tʃin] n.颏,下巴church [tʃә:tʃ] n.教堂,教会circle ['sә:kl] n.圆圈,圈子clean [kli:n] a.清洁的,纯洁的clear [kliә] a.清晰的 vt.清除clock [klɔk] n.钟cloth [klɔ:θ] n.布,衣料cloud [klaud] n.云coal [kәul] n.煤,煤块coat [kәut] n.外套,上衣cold [kәuld] a.冷的,冷淡的 n.冷collar ['kɔlә] n.衣领color ['kʌlә] n.颜色,颜料comb [kәum] n.梳子 vt.梳理come [kʌm] vi.来,来到,出现comfort ['kʌmfәt] n.舒适,安慰 vt.安慰committee [kә'miti] n.委员会common ['kɔmәn] a.普通的,共同的company ['kʌmpәni] n.公司 vt.陪伴comparison [kәm'pærisn] n.比较,对照competition [kɔmpә'tiʃәn] n.竞争,比赛complete [kәm'pli:t] a.完整的,完成的complex ['kɔmpleks] a.结合的,复杂的condition [kәn'diʃәn] n.状况,条件,环境connection [kә'nekʃәn] n.连接,联系,连贯性conscious ['kɔnʃәs] a.意识到的,有意的control [kәn'trәul] vt.控制,克制 n.控制cook [kuk] vt.烹调,煮copper ['kɔpә] n.铜,铜币,铜制器copy ['kɔpi] n.抄件,拷贝 vt.抄写,复制cord [kɔ:d] n.细绳,粗线,索cork [kɔ:k] n.软木塞,软木cotton ['kɔtn] n.棉花cough [kɔf] vi.n.咳嗽country ['kʌntri] n.国家cover ['kʌvә] vt.盖住,包括 n.盖子cow [kau] n.母牛crack [kræk] n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂credit ['kredit] n.信用,分数crime [kraim] n.罪,罪行,犯罪cruel ['kruәl] a.残忍的,残酷的crush [krʌʃ] vt.压碎,碾碎,镇压cry [krai] vi.哭泣,叫喊cup [kʌp] n.杯子current ['kʌrәnt] a.当前的,通用的curtain ['kә:tn] n.帘,窗帘,幕(布) curve [kә:v] n.曲线,弯 vt.弄弯cushion ['kuʃәn] n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫cut [kʌt] vt.切,割,剪,减少damage ['dæmidʒ] vt.损害,毁坏 n.损害danger ['deindʒә] n.危险dark [da:k] a.暗的,黑色的daughter ['dɔ:tә] n.女儿day [dei] n.一天,白昼dead [ded] a.死的dear [diә] a.亲爱的 int.啊death [deθ] n.死亡debt [det] n.债务,欠债decision [di'siʒәn] n.决定,决心deep [di:p] a.深的,纵深的degree [di'gri:] n.程度,度,学位delicate ['delikit] a.细致的,微妙的,易碎的dependent [di'pendәnt] a.依靠的,依赖的design [di'zain] vt.设计 n.设计,图样desire [di'zaiә] vt.相望,要求 n.愿望destruction [dis'trʌkʃәn] n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail ['di:teil] n.细节development [di'velәpmәnt] n.发展,开发,生长different ['difrәnt] a.不同的digestion [di'dʒestʃәn] n.消化,吸收direction [di'rekʃәn] n.方向,指导dirty ['dә:ti] a.脏的,下流的discovery [dis'kʌvәri] n.发现,被发现的事物discussion [dis'kʌʃәn] n.讨论disease [di'zi:z] n.疾病disgust [dis'gʌst] n.厌恶,讨厌distance ['distәns] n.距离,远处distribution [distri'bju:ʃәn] n.分发,分配,分布division [di'viʒәn] n.部门,师,分开,除法do [du:, du] aux.v.vt.做,干,办dog [dɔg] n.狗door [dɔ:] n.门doubt [daut] n.怀疑,疑虑 vt.怀疑down [daun] ad.向下,在下面drain [drein] vt.排水 n.耗竭drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉dress [dres] n.女服,童装,服装drink [driŋk] vt.喝 n.饮料driving ['draiviŋ] n. 赶,操纵,驾驶drop [drɔp] vt.使落下,降低dry [drai] a.干燥的dust [dʌst] n.灰尘ear [iә] n.耳朵early ['ә:li] ad.早 a.早的,早期的earth [ә:θ] n.地球,陆地,地面east [i:st] n.东,东部 ad.在东方edge [edʒ] n.边缘,刀口education [edju:'keiʃәn] n.教育,训导,教育学effect [i'fekt] n.效果,效力egg [eg] n.蛋,卵elastic [i'læstik] n.松紧带 a.有弹性的electric [i'lektrik] a.电的,电动的end [end] n.末端,目标 vt.结束engine ['endʒin] n.发动机,引擎enough [i'nʌf] a.足够的 ad.足够地equal ['i:kwәl] a.相等的,平等的error ['erә] n.错误,谬误,差错even ['i:vәn] a.均匀的,平的event [i'vent] n.事件,事变ever ['evә] ad.在任何时候,曾经every ['evri] a.每个,每一,每隔…的example [ig'za:mpl] n.例子,实例,模范exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt.交换,交流 n.交换existence [ig'zistәns] n.存在,生存expansion [iks'pænʃәn] n.扩大,扩充,扩张experience [iks'piәriәns] n.经验,感受,经历expert ['ekspә:t] n.专家 a.熟练的eye [ai] n.眼睛face [feis] n.脸,表面,外表fact [fækt] n.事实,实际,实情fall [fɔ:l] vi.落下,跌倒,陷落false [fɔ:ls] a.不真实的,伪造的family ['fæmili] n.家庭,家族far [fa:] a.远的 ad.远,遥远farm [fa:m] n.农场,农庄fat [fæt] a.肥胖的 n.脂肪,肥肉father ['fa:ðә] n.父亲,神父,创始人fear [fiә] n.害怕,担心 vt.害怕feather ['feðә] n.羽毛,翎毛,羽状物feeble ['fi:bl] a.虚弱的,微弱的feeling ['fi:liŋ] n.感情,感觉,知觉female ['fi:meil] n.a.女性的,雌性的fertile ['fә:tail] a.肥沃的,多产的fiction ['fikʃәn] n.小说,虚构,杜撰field [fi:ld] n.田野,域,运动场fight [fait] vi.打(仗),斗争finger ['fiŋgә] n.手指fire ['faiә] n.火 vi.开火 vt.解雇first [fә:st] num.第一 ad.最初fish [fiʃ] n.鱼,鱼肉 vi.钓鱼fixed [fikst] adj.固定的flag [flæg] n.旗帜,标志flame [fleim] n.火焰,光辉,热情flat [flæt] n.一套房间,单元住宅flight [flait] n.航班,飞行,逃跑floor [flɔ:] n.地板,楼层flower ['flauә] n.花fly [flai] n.苍蝇 vi.飞行fold [fәuld] vt.折叠,合拢 n.褶food [fu:d] n.食物foolish ['fu:liʃ] a.愚蠢的foot [fut] n.脚,英尺for [fɔ:, fә] prep.为,给,因为force [fɔ:s] vt.强迫 n.力,力量fork [fɔ:k] n.餐叉,叉子form [fɔ:m] n.形式,形状 vt.形成forward ['fɔ:wәd] ad.向前,今后fowl [faul] n.家禽frame [freim] n.框架,框子free [fri:] a.自由的,空闲的frequent ['fri:kwәnt] a.经常的friend [frend] n.朋友from [frɔm, frәm, frm] prep.从…来,根据front [frʌnt] a.前面的 n.前部fruit [fru:t] n.水果,果实,成果full [ful] a.满的,完全的future ['fju:tʃә] n.未来garden ['ga:dn] n.花园,菜园,公园general ['dʒenәrәl] a.总的,一般的n.将军get [get] vi.变得,成为,到达girl [gә:l] n.女孩子give [giv] vt.做,作,送给glass [gla:s] n.玻璃,玻璃杯glove [glʌv] n.手套go [gәu] vi.去,走,变为goat [gәut] n.山羊gold [gәuld] n.黄金 a.金制的good [gud] a.好的government ['gʌvәnmәnt] n.政府grain ['grein] n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒grass [gra:s] n.草,草地great [greit] a.大的,伟大的green [gri:n] a.绿色的 n.绿色grey [grei] n./a.灰色(的)gray [grei] a.灰色的 n.灰色grip [grip] vt.握紧,抓牢 n.紧握group [gru:p] n.小组,群 vi.聚集growth [grәuθ] n.增长,生长guide [gaid] n.导游 vt.指导gun [gʌn] n.枪,炮,手枪hair [hɛә] n.头发,毛发hammer ['hæmә] n.锤子vt.锤击hand [hænd] n.手,人手hanging ['hæŋiŋ] n. 绞死,绞杀,悬挂happy ['hæpi] a.快乐的,幸福的harbor ['hɑ:bә] n.海港,港口 vt.庇护hard ['ha:d] a.硬的,困难的harmony ['ha:mәni] n.协调,和谐hat [hæt] n.帽子hate [heit] vt.憎恨,不喜欢have [hæv, hәv] v.aux.已经 vt.有,吃he [hi:] pron.(主格)他head [hed] n.头,前端,领导 vi.出发healthy ['helθi] a.健康的,有益健康的hearing ['hiәriŋ] n. 听,听觉heart [ha:t] n.心脏,内心heat [hi:t] n.热,炎热 vt.加热help [help] vt.帮助 n.帮手here [hiә] ad.这里,向这里high [hai] a.高的,高级的 ad.高history ['histәri] n.历史,个人经历hole [hәul] n.洞,孔眼hollow ['hɔlәu] a.空的,空洞的hook [huk] n.钩,挂钩 vt.钩住hope [hәup] n.vt.vi.希望horn [hɔ:n] n.号角horse [hɔ:s] n.马hospital ['hɔspitl] n.医院hour ['auә] n.小时house [haus] n.房屋,住宅how [hau] ad.怎么,怎样,多少humor ['hju:mә] n.幽默,诙谐,幽默感I [ai] pron.(主格)我ice [ais] n.冰idea [ai'diә] n.想法,思想,意见if [if] conj.假如,如果ill [il] a.有病的important [im'pɔ:tәnt] a.重要的impulse ['impʌls] n.冲动,推动,脉冲in [in] prep.在…里ad.进,入increase [in'kri:s, 'inkri:s] vt.vi.n.增加industry ['indәstri] n.工业,产业,勤劳ink [iŋk] n.墨水insect ['insekt] n.昆虫instrument ['instrumәnt] n.仪器,工具,乐器insurance [in'ʃuәrәns] n.保险,保险费interest ['intrist] n.兴趣,利益,利息invention [in'venʃәn] n.发明,创造,捏造iron ['aiәn] n.铁,熨斗 vt.烫(衣) island ['ailәnd] n.岛屿jelly ['dʒeli] n.果冻jewel ['dʒu:әl] n.珠宝join [dʒɔin] vt.参加,连接journey ['dʒә:ni] n.旅行,旅程judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官,裁判员jump [dʒʌmp] vi.跳,暴涨 vt.跳过keep [ki:p] vi.保持,坚持kettle ['ketl] n.水壶,水锅key [ki:] n.钥匙,键,答案kick [kik] vi.vt.n.踢kind [kaind] a.仁慈的,友好的 n.种类kiss [kis] n.&v.吻,接吻knee [ni:] n.膝,膝盖knife [naif] n.小刀,餐刀 v.用刀刺(切) knot [nɔt] n.结;节,疤 v.打结,捆扎knowledge ['nɔlidʒ] n.知识,学识;消息land [lænd] n.陆地,土地vi.着陆language ['læŋgwidʒ] n.语言last [la:st] vi.持续a.最后的ad.最后n.最后,末尾late [leit] a.迟的;晚(期)的;已故的ad.迟,晚laugh [la:f] vi.笑n.笑law [lɔ:] n.法律,法令lead [li:d] vt.为…带路;领导vi.带路;导致n.领先;领导leaf [li:f] n.叶子learning ['lә:niŋ] n.学习;学问,知识leather ['leðә] n.皮革left [left] a.左边的ad.在左边n.左边,左侧leg [leg] n.腿let [let] vt.允许,让; 出租letter ['letә] n.信;字母level ['levl] n.水平,水准a.水平的library ['laibrәri] n.图书馆lift [lift] vt.提起,提高vi.升起;(指雾等)消散n.电梯, 起重机light [lait] vt.点燃, 照亮 a.轻的;浅的n.光线;灯like [laik] n.爱好a.相似的, 同样的vt.喜欢vi.喜欢prep.象, 如同limit ['limit] vt.限制, 限定n.限度,限制line [lain] n.线,线条;排;路线linen ['linin] n.亚麻布lip [lip] n.嘴唇liquid ['likwid] n.液体a.液体的, 流动的list [list] n.名单;列表;目录vt.列出little ['litl] a.小的,幼小的ad.一点, 稍许;几乎不n.一会儿living ['liviŋ] a.活的;逼真的;活泼的n.生活;生计lock [lɔk] n.锁vt.锁上,锁住long [lɔŋ] a.长的,远的;长期的ad.长久vi.渴望loose [lu:s] a.宽松的;自由的loss [lɔs] n.遗失;失败;损失loud [laud] a.响亮的love [lʌv] vt.爱;喜欢n.爱情;喜爱low [lәu] a.低的,矮的;低下的, 卑贱的machine [mә'ʃi:n] n.机器make [meik] vt.使得;做,制造n.制造male [meil] a.男的,雄的man [mæn] n.人,人类manager ['mænidʒә] n.经理map [mæp] vt.绘制地图n.地图mark [ma:k] n.记号;分数;痕迹vt.标明;打分vi.作记号market ['ma:kit] n.市场,集市married ['mærid] a.已婚的match [mætʃ] vi.相称,匹配n.比赛;匹配;火柴material [mә'tiәriәl] n.材料,原料;素材a.物质的mass [mæs] n.大量;群众may [mei] aux.也许;可以;祝愿n.五月meal [mi:l] n.一餐measure ['meʒә] vt.量,测量n.测量;措施meat [mi:t] n.肉medical ['medikәl] a.医学的meeting [mi:tiŋ] n.会合;会议memory ['memәri] n.记忆;回忆metal ['metl] n.金属middle ['midl] n.中部a.中部的military ['militәri] a.军事的milk [milk] n.牛奶vt.挤(奶)mind [maind] n.头脑, 理智vt.注意,留心;介意, 反对mine [main] pron.我的n.矿,矿山;地雷,水雷vt.开采minute ['minit, mai'nju:t] n.分钟;片刻mist [mist] vt.模糊n.薄雾mixed [mikst] a.混合的money ['mʌni] n.金钱,财富monkey ['mʌŋki] n.猴子month [mʌnθ] n.月,月份moon [mu:n] n.月亮morning ['mɔ:niŋ] n.上午mother ['mʌðә] n.母亲motion ['mәuʃәn] n.运动;动作;动机vi.打手势vt.示意mountain ['mauntin] n.山脉mouth [mauθ] n.嘴move [mu:v] vt.移动;感动vi.移动;搬家n.动作;行动much [mʌtʃ] ad.非常,很a.许多的n.多,大量muscle ['mʌsl] n.肌肉;力量music ['mju:zik] n.音乐nail [neil] n.钉子;指甲vt.钉name ['neim] n.名字;名誉vt.说出;取名narrow ['nærәu] a.狭的,狭窄的nation ['neiʃәn] n.民族,国家natural ['nætʃәrәl] a.天然的;自然的near [niә] prep.靠近ad.接近a.近的necessary ['nesisәri] a.必要的,必然的neck [nek] n.脖子need [ni:d] vt.需要aux.需要n.需要;必需品needle ['ni:dl] n.针vt.缝补,编织nerve [nә:v] n.神经net [net] a.净的,纯的n.网,网状物new [nju:] a.新的news [nju:z] n.新闻,消息night [nait] n.夜晚no [nәu] ad.不,并不a.没有的noise [nɔiz] n.喧闹声,响声normal ['nɔ:ml] a.正常的,普通的north [nɔ:θ] n.北,北方a.北方的nose [nәuz] n.鼻子not [nɔt] ad.不,没有note [nәut] n.笔记;便条;注释;钞票vt.记录;留意now [nau] n.现在conj.既然ad.现在,立刻number ['nʌmbә] n.数字,号码nut [nʌt] n.坚果observation [ɔbzә:'veiʃәn] n.注意,观察;观察力of [ɔv, әv] prep.属于…的off [ɔ:f] ad.(离)开;(停)止prep.从...离开;脱离offer ['ɔfә] vt.提供n.出价; 提议office ['ɔfis] n.办公室oil [ɔil] n.油,石油vt.加油于old [әuld] a.老的;…岁的on [ɔn] prep.在…上;关于ad.继续only ['әunli] ad.仅仅a.唯一的conj.可是,不过open ['әupәn] a.(敞)开的;开放的,公开的vt.打开operation [ɔpә'reiʃәn] n.操作;经营;手术opinion [ә'pinjәn] n.意见,看法opposite ['ɔpәzit] a.对面的n.对立物or [ɔ:, ә] conj.或,或者orange ['ɔrindʒ] n.桔子a.橙色的order ['ɔ:dә] n.命令;次序;治安,秩序vt.命令;定购organization [ɔ:gәnai'zeiʃәn] n.组织,机构ornament ['ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] n.装饰物vt.装饰,美化other ['ʌðә] pron.其他的, 他人a.另外的,其余的out [aut] a.外面的ad.在外;向外;出于n.外面, 外出oven ['ʌvn] n.炉,灶over ['әuvә] a.结束的prep.高于,超过;在对面ad.全部地owner ['әunә] n.物主page [peidʒ] n.页pain [pein] n.痛苦;疼痛paint [peint] n.油漆; 颜料vt.画;油漆vi.绘画;油漆paper ['peipә] n.纸,报纸;文件,论文; 考卷parallel ['pærәlel] a.平行的n.平行线parcel ['pa:sl] n.包裹,邮包part [pa:t] vt.分开,拆散n.一部分;零件;角色past [past] a.过去的n.过去prep.经过;超过paste [peist] n.浆湖;粘贴vt.张贴payment ['peimәnt] n.支付,付款peace [pi:s] n.和平,和睦;平静pen [pen] n.钢笔pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔person ['pә:sn] n.人physical ['fizikәl] a.身体的;物质的;物理的picture ['piktʃә] n.图片,照片vt.想象;描绘pig [pig] n.猪pin [pin] n.别针,钉子vt.钉住pipe [paip] vt.用管道输送n.管子,导管;烟斗place [pleis] n.地点;住所vt.放置plane [plein] n.平面;飞机plant [pla:nt] n.植物;工厂vt.栽种plate [pleit] n.盘play [plei] vt.玩;演奏;扮演(角色)vi.玩;演奏;播放n.游戏;比赛please [pli:z] vt.使高兴ad.请vi.愿意,喜欢pleasure ['pleʒә] n.愉快,快乐plough [plau] n.犁vt.犁,耕plow [plau] v.犁地pocket ['pɔkit] n.衣袋a.袖珍的point [pɔint] vi.指向n.小数点;要点;分数;尖端,尖poison ['pɔizn] n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒polish ['pɔliʃ] vt.磨光political [pә'litikәl] a.政治上的poor [puә] a.贫穷的;可怜的porter ['pɔ:tә] n.搬运工人position [pә'ziʃәn] n.位置;职位possible ['pɔsәbl] a.可能的pot [pɔt] n.锅potato [pәu'teitәu] n.土豆powder ['paudә] n.粉末;火药power ['pauә] n.能力;电力;权力present ['preznt] a.目前的;出席的;礼物,赠品n.现在vt.赠送;呈现price [prais] vt.定价,标价n.价格;代价print [print] vt.印刷,打印n.字体;印刷品prison ['prizn] n.监狱,监禁private ['praivit] a.私人的,私下的;秘密的,不公开的probable ['prɔbәbl] a.大概的process ['prәuses] n.过程vt.处理produce [prә'dju:s, 'prɔdju:s] vt.生产;产生profit ['prɔfit] n.利润vi.得益property ['prɔpәti] n.财产,资产prose [prәuz] n.散文protest [prә'test, 'prәutest] vt.抗议vi.抗议, 反对n.抗议public ['pʌblik] a.公众的;公开的n.公众pull [pul] vt.拉,拖n.拉;牵引力pump [pʌmp] n.泵vt.用泵抽,打气punishment ['pʌniʃmәnt] n.惩罚purpose ['pә:pәs] n.目的,意图push [puʃ] vt.推, 推动vi.推n.推力;促进put [put] vt.放,摆;写下quality ['kwɔliti] n.质量;特性question ['kwestʃәn] vt.询问;怀疑n.问题,疑问quick [kwik] a.快的quiet ['kwaiәt] a.安静的vt.使安静quite [kwait] ad.完全,相当rail [reil] n.铁路,铁轨rain [rein] n.雨,雨水vi.下雨range [reindʒ] vi.变动,变化n.范围rat [ræt] n.老鼠rate [reit] n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价,估价ray [rei] n.光线;射线reaction [ri'ækʃәn] n.反应red [red] a.红色的n.红色reading ['ri:diŋ] n.阅读;读物ready ['redi] a.准备好的;愿意的;就要...的reason ['ri:zn] n.理由;理性vt.推理vi.劝说receipt [ri'si:t] n.收条,收据record ['rekɔ:d, ri'kɔ:d] n.记录,档案;履历;唱片vt.记录;录音regret [ri'gret] vt.懊悔,抱歉n.懊悔regular ['regjulә] a.规则的,整齐的;定期的,常规的relation [ri'leiʃәn] n.关系,联系;亲属,亲戚religion [ri'lidʒәn] n.宗教信仰representative [repri'zentәtiv] a.代表性的n.代表;代理人request [ri'kwest] n.请求,要求vt.请求,要求respect [ris'pekt] vt.尊敬,尊重n.尊敬responsible [ris'pɔnsәbl] a.有责任的;尽责的rest [rest] vi.休息;靠n.其余的人(事物);休息reward [ri'wɔ:d] n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金rhythm ['riðәm] n.韵律,节奏rice [rais] n.稻,米,饭right [rait] a.正确的;右边的ad.对;正好;径直n.正确;权利;右面ring [riŋ] vi.鸣;按铃,敲钟vt.打电话给;按铃,敲钟n.铃声;戒指,环river ['rivә] n.河road [rәud] n.路,道路rod [rɔd] n.杆,棒roll [rәul] vi.滚动,转动n.一卷;名册roof [ru:f] n.屋顶room [ru:m, rum] n.房间;余地root [ru:t] n.根(部);根源vi.生根,扎根rough [rʌf] a.表面不平的;粗略的;大致的round [raund] a.圆的,球形的ad.在周围n.一圈(周);一回合rub [rʌb] vt.摩擦,擦rule [ru:l] vt.统治,支配n.统治;规定run [rʌn] vi.跑;运行vt.经营;操纵n.运行,运转sad [sæd] a.悲哀的safe [seif] a.安全的;可靠的n.保险箱sail [seil] n.帆;航行vi.航行vt.驾驶salt [sɔ:lt] n.盐,盐类vt.加盐于same [seim] a.相同的pron.同样的人(事物)sand [sænd] n.沙子,沙滩say [sei] vt.说;比如说n.话语;发言权scale [skeil] n.比例;规模school [sku:l] n.学校,学院;学派science ['saiәns] n.科学scissors ['sizәz] n.剪刀screw [skru:] n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧sea [si:] n.海洋seat [si:t] n.座位vt.就坐second ['sekәnd] n.秒num.第二a.另一个secret ['si:krit] n.秘密a.秘密的,隐蔽的secretary ['sekrәtri] n.秘书,书记see [si:] vt.看见, 注意;看出,领会vi.看见;理解seed [si:d] n.种(子),籽selection [si'lekʃәn] n.选择,挑选self [self] n.自我,自己send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣seem [si:m] vi.好像,似乎sense [sens] vt.意识到n.感官;意思,意义separate ['sepәreit, 'sepәrit] a.分离的,个别的serious ['siәriәs] a.严肃的;严重的servant ['sә:vәnt] n.仆人sex [seks] n.性别,性shade [ʃeid] n.树荫;遮光物vi.荫蔽shake [ʃeik] vt.摇动n.摇动shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻,羞愧sharp [ʃa:p] ad.(时刻)整a.锋利的;敏锐的;刺耳的sheep [ʃi:p] n.绵羊shelf [ʃelf] n.搁板,架子ship [ʃip] vt.装上船n.大船shirt [ʃә:t] n.衬衫shock [ʃɔk] n.冲击;震惊;电击vi.震动shoe [ʃu:] n.鞋short [ʃɔ:t] a.短的;短期的;缺乏的,不足的n.短裤shut [ʃʌt] vt.关上,关闭a.关闭的side [said] vi.支持n.边,旁边;一方sign [sain] n.符号;征兆vt.签名silk [silk] n.丝,绸silver ['silvә] n.银,银子,银器simple ['simpl] a.简单的;朴素的sister [sistә] n.姐妹size [saiz] vt.估量(计)n.大小,体积skin [skin] vt.剥皮n.皮, 皮肤;兽皮skirt [skә:t] n.女裙;边缘sky [skai] n.天空sleep [sli:p] n.睡眠vi.睡觉slip [slip] vi.滑倒,滑落;溜n.疏忽,口误,笔误slope [slәup] n.倾斜,斜面vi.倾斜slow [slәu] a.慢的small [smɔ:l] a.小的,少的smash [smæʃ] vt.打碎,打破smell [smel] n.嗅觉;气味vt.嗅vi.散发气味smile [smail] vi.微笑n.微笑,笑容smoke [smәuk] n.烟;抽烟vi.冒烟smooth [smu:ð] a.平滑的,平静的snake [sneik] n.蛇sneeze [sni:z] n.喷嚏 v.打喷嚏snow [snәu] n.雪vi.下雪so [sәu] conj.因而, 所以ad.如此, 那么;非常, 十分soap [sәup] n.肥皂society [sә'saiәti] n.社会sock [sɔk] n.短袜soft [sɔft] a.软的;柔和的solid ['sɔlid] n.固体a.固体的;稳固的some [sʌm] a.一些;某一个pron.一些,若干ad.大约;稍微son [sʌn] n.儿子song [sɔŋ] n.歌曲sort [sɔ:t] n.种类,类别vt.排序sound [saund] n.响声vi.听起来a.健康的;正当的south [sauθ] n.南,南方a.南方的soup [su:p] n.汤space [speis] vt.把...分隔开n.场地;太空;间距spade [speid] n.铲,铁锹special ['speʃәl] a.特殊的,专门的sponge [spʌndʒ] n.海绵spoon [spu:n] n.勺子spring [spriŋ] vi.跳跃n.春天;弹簧square [skwɛә] n.正方形;广场stamp [stæmp] vi.跺脚vt.盖章;跺脚n.戳子;邮票stage [steidʒ] n.舞台;阶段,时期star [sta:] n.星星;明星start [sta:t] vi.出发,开始;吃惊vt.开始;发动,创办n.开端;吃惊statement ['steitmәnt] n.陈述;声明station ['steiʃәn] n.站,局steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮stem [stem] n.茎,(树)干vi.起源steel ['sti:l] n.钢step [step] n.脚步;步骤;台阶vi.走;踩到stick [stik] n.棍,棒vt.刺;粘贴still [stil] ad.仍旧,还要a.静止的n.寂静stitch [stitʃ] n.一针,缝线vt.缝stocking ['stɔkiŋ] n.长统袜stomach ['stʌmәk] n.胃;胃口;欲望stone [stәun] n.石头stop [stɔp] vt.阻止;中断vi.停止;逗留n.停车站;停止store [stɔ:] vt.储藏n.贮藏;商店story ['stɔ:ri] n.故事,小说strange [streindʒ] a.陌生的;奇怪的street ['stri:t] n.街道a.街上的stretch [stretʃ] vt.伸展n.一段时间(路程);拉长,延伸sticky ['stiki] a.粘性的stiff [stif] a.硬的;拘谨的straight [streit] a.直的;正直的ad.直接地strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的;浓的structure ['strʌktʃә] n.结构;建筑物vt.建造substance ['sʌbstәns] n.物质;本质sugar ['ʃugә] n.糖suggestion [sә'dʒestʃәn] n.建议,意见;暗示summer ['sʌmә] n.夏季support [sә'pɔ:t] vt.支持;供养;承受surprise [sә'praiz] vt.使惊奇n.使人惊奇的事such [sʌtʃ] ad.那么 pron.这样的人(事物)a.这样的,如此的…sudden ['sʌdn] a.突然的sun [sʌn] n.太阳sweet [swi:t] a.甜的;温柔的n.糖果,甜食swim [swim] vi.游泳n.游泳system ['sistim] n.系统;制度table ['teibl] n.桌子;表格tail [teil] n.尾巴take [teik] vt.拿;接受;需要, 花费;采取(某一动作)talk [tɔ:k] vi.讲话vt.谈论n.谈论;讲话tall [tɔ:l] n.高的,身材高的taste [teist] vt.尝;体验n.味觉;鉴赏力tax [tæks] n.税(款)vt.征税teaching ['ti:tʃiŋ] n.教学;(pl.)教导,学说tendency ['tendәnsi] n.趋向,趋势test [test] n.试验;考验vt.试验,检验;考验than [ðæn, ðәn] conj.(比较级)比that [ðæt] a.那pron.那ad.那样the [ðә, ði] art.这,那then [ðen] ad.当时;然后;再者theory ['θiәri] n.理论,学说there [ðɛә] ad.在那里;在那点上thick [θik] a.厚的;密的,浓的thin [θin] a.薄的;淡的;瘦的thing [θiŋ] n.东西,事情this [ðis] a.这;今pron.这thought [θɔ:t] n.思想,思维;想法thread [θred] n.线,丝;头绪throat [θrәut] n.咽喉though [ðәu] conj.虽然ad.可是;即使through [θru:] prep.穿过ad.从头到尾thumb [θʌm] n.大拇指thunder ['θʌndә] n.雷vi.打雷vt.吼出ticket ['tikit] n.票,券tight [tait] a.紧的;紧身的ad.紧紧地tired ['taiәd] a.疲劳的;厌倦的till [til] prep.直到…为止conj.直到…为止time [taim] n.时间;时机;次,回;倍;时代vt.安排时间;计时tin [tin] n.锡;罐头to [tu:, tu, tә] prep.到,向;达到;对于toe [tәu] n.脚趾,足尖together [tә'geðә] ad.共同,一起;合计,共计tomorrow [tә'mɔrәu] n.明天;未来ad.在明天tongue [tʌŋ] n.舌头;语言;口才tooth [tu:θ] n.牙齿top [tɔp] n.顶,上端;首位a.最高的touch [tʌtʃ] n.触摸,接触;一点,少许;联系vt.触摸;感动vi.触摸,接触town [taun] n.市镇,城镇trade [treid] n.贸易vi.交易train [trein] vt.训练n.列车;队列transport [træns'pɔ:t] n.运输vt.运输tray [trei] n.托盘,碟tree [tri:] n.树trick [trik] n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trousers ['trauzәz] n.裤子,长裤true [tru:] a.真的trouble ['trʌbl] n.烦恼;困难vi.烦恼turn [tә:n] vt.转,翻vi.转动n.转动;轮流,轮班twist [twist] vt.捻,拧n.扭弯umbrella [ʌm'brelә] n.伞,雨伞under ['ʌndә] prep.在…下面;在...的情况下unit ['ju:nit] n.单位;单元;部件use [ju:z, ju:s] vt.用, 使用n.使用, 利用;用途up [ʌp] ad.向上;用完,用尽;提高,增强prep在高处a.起床的value ['vælju:] n.价值,价格vt.评价verse [vә:s] n.诗very ['veri] ad.很,非常a.正是那个vessel ['vesl] n.容器;船view [vju:] vt.看待;看n.见解;风景violent ['vaiәlәnt] a.猛烈的,狂暴的voice [vɔis] n.说话声walk [wɔ:k] vi.走n.走,步行wall [wɔ:l] n.墙壁,围墙waiting ['weitiŋ] n. 等候,服侍war [wɔ:] n.战争warm [wɔ:m] a.温暖的;热情的wash [wɔʃ] vt.洗,冲vi.洗涤waste [weist] n.浪费;废物,垃圾vt.浪费watch [wɔtʃ] vt.观看;监视vi.观看n.手表water ['wɔ:tә] n.水vt.灌溉wave [weiv] n.波,波涛;起伏vi.波动;挥手wax [wæks] n.蜂蜡way [wei] n.路;路线;办法weather ['weðә] n.天气week [wi:k] n.星期weight [weit] n.重量well [wel] ad.好;完全地a.健康的int.喔,嗯n.井west [west] n.西边a.西方的wet [wet] a.湿的wheel [wi:l] n.轮,车轮when [wen] ad.什么时候pron.当…的时候where [wɛә] ad.在哪里pron.哪里while [wail] conj.当…的时候;而whip [wip] vt.鞭笞n.鞭子whistle ['wisl] n.口哨vi.吹口哨white [wait] a.白的n.白色who [hu:] pron.谁why [wai] ad.为什么wide [waid] a.宽阔的ad.全部地will [wil] aux.将要,会;愿意n.意志;遗嘱wind [wind, waind] n.风window ['windәu] n.窗户wine [wain] n.葡萄酒wing [wiŋ] n.翅膀winter ['wintә] n.冬天wire ['waiә] n.金属线,电缆wise [waiz] a.有智慧的,聪明的with [wið] prep.和…一起;随着woman ['wumәn] n.妇女,女性wood [wud] n.树林,森林;木头wool [wul] n.羊毛,毛线word [wә:d] n.词,话work [wә:k] n.工作,职业;著作vi.工作;运转,起作用worm [wә:m] n.虫wound [wu:nd] n.创伤;伤口vt.使受伤;伤害writing ['raitiŋ] n.书写;著作wrong [rɔŋ] a.错误的ad.错误地year [jә:, jiә] n.年;岁数yellow ['jelәu] a.黄色的n.黄色yes [jes] ad.是,是的yesterday ['jestәdi] n.昨天ad.昨日you [ju:, ju] pron.你,你们young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的n.青年们。
高考英语分类词汇表
英语词汇分类1.People1.baby 婴儿2.being物;生物;人3.child(复children) n,孩子,儿童4.citizen 公民,居民,市民5.civil国内,平民(非军人)的;民用panion 同伴,同事rade n. 同志8.crowdn..人群vt.拥挤,群聚9.enemy n. 敌人;敌军10.fellow n. 同伴;伙伴11.friend[frend] n.朋友12.generation n.代,一代13.guest n.客人,宾客14.human a.&n.人,人类15.humanbeing 人16.man (单数,无冠词)n.人,人类(包括男女)17.neighbour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人18.partner n. 搭档,股东,舞伴19.people n.人,人们;人民20.personn.人,身体,容貌,21.population n. 人口22.public a.公共的,公众n.公众23.race[reis] n.种族,民族24.teenager (13-19)青少年25.adult26.kid2.Sex1.boyn.男孩2.female a. 女性的;雌性的3.girl n. 女孩4.gentleman n. 绅士,先生dy n. 女士,夫人6.sex[seks] n,性,性别,7.madam/madame 夫人,女士8.male[meil] a.男的,雄的,男9.man (men) n.男人,成年男子10.Mr. (mister) n.先生,阁下11.Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太12.Ms.[miz] n.女士,小姐13.sirn.先生;阁下14.woman n. 妇女,女人,女仆3.Body1.arm n. 臂, 支架2.back向后a.后面的n.背3.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆4.beard n.(下巴处的)胡须5.body n. 身体6.bodybuilding n. 健美7.bone n. 骨头,骨质8.blood n. 血,血液9.brain[brein] n.脑(子)10.cheekn,面颊,脸蛋11.chestn,箱子;盒子;胸部12.ear n.耳朵,耳状物;听力,13.eye[ai] n.眼睛14.face[feis] n,脸vt.面向;15.faciala.面部用的16.finger n.手指17.fingernail n. 指甲18.flesh n. 肉19.fist[fist] n.拳(头)20.foot[fut](复feet)足,脚;英尺21.handn.手;指针v,递;给,22.handfuln.(一)把;少数,少量23.hair n.头发24.head[hed] n.头,标题a.头部25.heart n.心,心脏,精神,26.knee[ni:] n,膝盖27.leg[leg] n.腿;腿脚;支柱28.lip[lip] n.嘴唇,唇缘29.lungn.肺;肺脏,呼吸器30.moustachen.小胡子(嘴唇上方)31.mouth n.嘴,口32.mouthful n.满口,一口33.neck[nek] n.颈,脖子34.nose n,鼻,v,侦察出35.pulse n.脉搏,脉动,搏动36.shoulder n. 肩膀;侧翼37.stomach n,胃,胃部38.temperature n. 温度39.tongue n.舌头,语言,口40.tooth(teeth) n.牙齿41. throat n.喉咙,嗓音,窄路41. time时间次数vt.计时,定时42. waist[weist] n,腰,腰部42. year n,年,年龄,年岁43. century n.世纪,百年4. Time44. daily每日的每天n.日报1. monthn.月,月份45. date 日期;约会,枣2. Januaryn. 1 月46. former以前的,前者3. February n. 2 月47. future 将来4. Marchn. 3 月48. hour小时,钟头,课时5. April . 4 月49. minute分钟,一会儿,瞬间6. May 5 月50. modern现代的,时髦的7. June n . 6 月51. once 一次,从前conj. 一旦8. July]n. 7 月52. past 过n.过去,走过某处9. August 8 月53. period时期,时代,学时10. Septembern. 9 月54. second秒,次货,二等品11. October .10 月55. stage n.舞台;阶段12. November n,11 月56. age 年龄;时代13. Decembern. 12 月5. Colour14. week 星期,周 1. black黑色a.黑色的15. Sunday n.星期日 2. blue[blu:] n,蓝色 a.蓝色的16. Monday 星期一 3. bright明亮的;聪明的17. Tuesday 星期二 4. brown褐色,棕色,褐色的18. Wednesdayn.星期三 5. colour(color) n.颜色vt.涂色19. Thursdayn.星期四 6. dark黑暗,日暮20. Friday 星期五暗淡的;深色的21. Saturday 星期六7. darkness黑暗,阴暗22. fortnight十四日,两星期8. flame[fleim] n.火焰,光辉23. season .季;季节9. flaminga.火红的;火焰般的24. spring .春天,春季10. green绿色的,青的n.绿色25. summer 夏天,夏季11. greengrocer(英)蔬菜水果商26. autumn 秋天,秋季12. grey/gray灰色的;灰白的27. winter冬天,冬季,萧条期13. light明亮的,轻的,浅色28. dawnn,黎明,拂晓14. pale .苍白的,灰白的29. morning 早晨,上午15. pink粉红色的,石竹花30. evening 傍晚,晚上16. red 红色a.红色的31. midday 中午,正午17. shine发光,照耀,杰出才擦亮32. noon 中午,正午18. white白色的n.白色33. day 天,日;白天19. yellow 黄色的34. night .夜;夜间35. tonight今晚,今夜6. Animal36. today.今天,现在,当前 1. animal n.动物37. now 现在,目前,此刻 2. antn.蚂蚁38. yesterday.昨天 3. bat n.蝙蝠39. tomorrow明天,未来 4. bear n.熊40. 6丫6叮42丫.每日的,日常的 5. beast[bi:st] n.野兽;牲畜6. bee..蜜蜂50. skin皮,皮肤;兽皮7. beef[bi:f]n.牛肉51. snake蛇v.蛇般爬行8. bird n.鸟,禽类52. sparrow n.麻雀9. bull[bul]n.公牛53. squirrel n.松鼠10. buttrfly 54. tail尾部,尾巴,,后部11. camel n.骆驼55. tiger老虎,虎,凶暴的人12. cat n.猫56. trunk 象鼻13. cattle n.牛(总称),家畜57. whale[weil, hw-] n.鲸14. chicken n.鸡;鸡肉58. wing机翼,翅膀15. cock n.公鸡,头目v.翘起59. wolf狼,残忍贪婪之人16. cow母牛,奶牛60. worm软体虫,蠕虫17. deer n.(单复数相同)鹿18. dog n.狗7. Plant19. duck n.鸭子 1. bamboon.竹20. egg n.蛋;卵 2. branch树枝,分店,支部21. elephant n. 象 3. bush灌木丛,矮树丛22. fish鱼;鱼肉vi.钓鱼;捕鱼 4. flower 花23. fox n.狐狸 5. forestn.森林24. frog n.青蛙 6. grass草;草场;牧草25. fly[flai] n.飞行;苍蝇7. hay作饲料用的干草26. goat n.山羊8. leaf (复leaves)(树,菜)叶27. goose(复geese) n.鹅9. pine松树,树木v.消瘦,憔悴28. hawk n.鹰,鹰派成员10. plant 植物29. hen[hen] n.母鸡11. root根,根源,起源30. horse n.马vi.骑马12. rose n.玫瑰花,玫瑰红31. kangaroo n. 大袋鼠13. seed[si:d] n.种子32. lamb n.羔羊14. shade阴凉处,树荫处,黑暗33. lion n.狮子15. shadow.影子,阴影,庇护34. meat (猪、牛、羊等的)肉16. tree树,木料,树状物35. monkey n.猴子17. trunk干线,树干,躯干,箱子36. mouse (mice)n.鼠,耗子,鼠标18. weed .杂草,野草37. mutton n.羊肉19. wood 木头,木材,树木38. nest 巢;窝20. woodena.木制的39. ox (复oxen) n.牛;公牛40. pandan.熊猫8. Nature41. parrot n.鹦鹉vt. 学舌 1. bank n.(河、海、湖)岸,堤;银行42. pest.害虫 2. bay湾;海湾43. pet宠物,爱畜,宠爱 3. beach n.海滨,海滩44. pig n.猪,猪肉,贪婪的人 4. canaln.运河;水道45. porkn.猪肉 5. cave.洞,穴;地窖46. rabbit.兔,家兔 6. channel n.频道;通道;水渠47. rat大老鼠7. coast n.海岸;海滨48. seal海豹n.&v.封铅,封条,印8. desert n.沙漠49. sheep羊,绵羊,羞答答的人9. disaster n.灾难;祸患54. sunrise n.日出,拂晓 55. sunset n.日落,晚年 56. sunshine n.阳光 57. valley n. 山谷,溪谷58. water n.水,雨水,海水v.浇水 59. wave 波浪,示意v.挥手挥动 60. welln.井 9.Universe 1. abroad ad.至U (在)国外 2. air n.空气;大气3. earth n.地球;土,泥;大地4. earthquaken.地震5. field 田地;牧场;场地6. foreigna.外国的7. foreignern.外国人8. globen.地球仪;地球9.groundn.地面,土地,战场10. heaven n. 天,天空,天堂 11. internationala 国际的12. land n.陆地;土地v.登岸(陆);降落13. room[ru:m]n.空间,地方,余地 14. sky[skai] n.天;天空 15. skyscraper n. 摩天楼16. soil 土壤,土地,国土,温床 17. space 空间,间隔,空地 18. spaceship n. 宇宙飞船 19. universe n.宇宙,世界20. world n.世界,世事,世故,社会 world-famous a.世界闻名的 worldwide a.遍及全球的 10.Country 1. continent 大陆,大洲,陆地 2. country n.国家,农村,乡下 3. nation n. 民族,国家 4. national a.国家的,民族的 5. nationality 口.国籍 6. republicn.&a 共和国,共和 7. state 国家,州,政府 8. Africa n . 非洲9.African a.非洲(人)的,非洲人10. America n. 美国;美洲10. fire n.火/灾vi.开火,解雇 11. fireplace n.壁炉 12. firewood n. 木柴 13. fireworks n. 焰火14. flood n.洪水vt.淹没,使泛滥 15. fountain n. 喷泉 16. freeze 结冰17. freezing a. 冻结的;极冷的 18. hill 小山;丘陵;土堆 19. hole n.洞,坑 20. hurricane n.飓风,狂风 21. ice 冰冻, 冰冻食 22. lake 湖23. moon 月球,月亮,卫星 24. mountain (s ) n.山,山脉 25. mountainous a.多山的 26. mud n. 泥, 泥浆27. nature n.自然,性质,种类 28. natural a.自然的,天生的 29. ocean n.海洋,许多,广阔 30. Oceania n.大洋洲31. orbit 轨道,生活常规,眼眶 32. plain 家常,普通n.平原,草原 33. planet n. 行星34. pool 水塘,水池,撞球,联营 35. prairie n. 大草原,牧场 36. river n.江;河;水道;巨流 37. rock n.&v.岩石,暗礁,石头 38. sand n.沙,沙子,沙滩,沙地 39. sea 海洋,大浪,大量,许多 40. seashell n.海贝41. seaside n.&a.海滨,海边 42. shore n. 滨,岸 43. spring n.泉水,泉44. starn.星,恒星,明星,名角 45. steam[sti:m] n.&v.汽,水蒸气 46. stone n.石头,石料 47. strait[streit] n.海峡 48. stream[stri:m] n.小河;溪流 49. sun n.太阳,阳光 50. sunburnt a.晒黑的51. sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜,墨镜 52. sunlight n. 日光, 阳光, 日照 53. sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的11.American美国(人)的,美国人12. Antarctic a.南极的56. Scotland n.苏格兰13. Antarctica n.南极洲'I 57. Spain西班牙14. Arab a.阿拉伯的阿拉伯人58. Spanish] n.西班牙语15. theArctic 北极59. Swiss瑞士人的n.瑞士人16. Asia n.亚洲60. Switzerlandn. 瑞士17. Asian a.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人18. theAtlantic Ocean 大西洋11. Street19. Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚 1. address n.地址20. Australian n.澳大利亚人 2. area n.面积,地方,范围,领域21. Britain n.英国;不列颠 3. avenue n.大道22. British大不列颠的;英国(人)的 4. block vt.阻塞;阻挡23. theBritish n.大不列颠人 5. n.大块;块;街区;路障24. Canada n.加拿大 6. city n.市,城市,都市25. Canadian a.加拿大(人)的7. district n.区,地区,区域26. China n.中国,瓷器8. passage n.通过,经过,通道27. Chinesea.中国(人)的;汉语的9. pass传,递;经过.通行证28. England n.英格兰10. passenger n.乘客,旅客29. English a.英国的/人的,英语11. passer-by n.过客,过路人30. English-speaking a.说英语的12. path n.小道,小径31. Europe n.欧洲13. place地方v.放置安置,职位,32. European 欧洲人14. position n.位置,职位,立场33. France n.法国15. province n.省34. French法语a法国的/人的16. rail铁轨,横杆,围栏,扶手35. Frenchman(-men)法国人(男)17. railway铁路;铁道36. German a.德国(人)德语的18. region n区域,地方,领域37. Germany n.德国19. road n.路,道路38. Greece n.希腊20. route路;路线;航线39. Greek希腊,希腊语21. spot n.斑点,地点v.沾污,弄脏40. Iceland n.冰岛22. street 街,街道41. Ireland n.爱尔兰23. town 城镇,城42. Italian a.意大利(人)/语的24. village n.村庄,乡村43. Italy n.意大利25. villager n. 村民44. Japan n.日本26. way路潞线,方式,手段45. Japanese n.日本人,日语27. zone n.区域;范围46. London n.伦敦47. Mexican a.墨西哥的/人12. direction48. Mexico n.墨西哥 1. afterwards 后来49. NewYork n.纽约 2. backward(s)向后50. NewZealand 新西兰 3. eastward s.向东51. Ottawa n.渥太华 4. northwards 向北52. thePacific Ocean n.太平洋 5. westwards 向西53. Paris n.巴黎 6. east东方的,朝东的54. Russia n.俄罗斯,俄国7. eastern 东方的;东部的55. Russian a.俄国人(的),俄语8. northern北方的,北部的4.hear v.听见;听说,得知5.hearing n. 听力6.listen vi.听,听从,收听7.look脸色v.看,看起来8.observe v.观察,监视,观测9.stare vi.盯,凝视10.see 看见,看到;领会;拜会11.sight情景,风景;视力,视域12.sightseeing n.游览,观光13.sense n.&v感觉,意识,认识14.sensible a.有感觉,明智的15.sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的16.smell n.气味v.嗅,闻到,发气味17.smelly a. 有臭味的,发臭的18.taste n.味道vt.体验,感到19.tasteless a.无滋味的20.tasty a. 好吃的, 可口的21.touch 触, 触觉,接触,22.view n. 看法,见解;风景,23.viewer 观看者,观众,阅读器24.watchvt.观看当心n.手表15.Attraction1.act法令,条例v.表演,2.扮演,演出;行动,做事3.action n. 行动4.active a. 积极的,主动的5.activity n. 活动6.amaze v 惊奇,惊叹;震惊7.astonish vt.使惊讶8.attract v.吸引,引起9.attractive迷人的,有吸引力的10.busy a. 忙(碌)的11.fact n. 事实,现实12.free自由的,空闲的;免费的13.freedom n. 自由14.freeway n. 高速公路15.fun .有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑16.funny 有趣的,滑稽可笑的17.gentle 温柔的,轻轻的18.gesture n.姿势,手势19.humorous a.幽默,诙谐20.humour (humor)口.幽默21.hurry vi.赶快;急忙22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.16.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.a)8.9.10.11.interest n. 兴趣,趣味,利息interesting a.有趣的joke n.笑话manner n.方式,态度,举止noble a.高贵的,贵族的politea.有礼貌的,有教养的rougha.& ad.粗糙的,粗暴的rude 无理的,粗鲁的,残暴的savage野蛮人,未开化的人surprisen.&v.惊奇,诧异wild未开发的/荒凉的/野生的wildlife n. 野生动物catchcatch v.接住,捉住,赶,染上病grasp v.抓住;紧握hold vt.拿,抱,握住,举行,进行seize vt.抓住,逮住,夺取snatch n.&v.夺,夺得,夺走drive v. 驾,开,驱赶driver'slicense(美)驾驶执照drivinglicence^)hunt 寻找;狩猎,猎取huntern. 猎人follow "跟随,仿效跟得上following a.接着的;以下的17.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Pushclosev t.关,关闭drag v. 拖;拽draw v.拉,拖,提取(金钱)drawer n.抽屉fold vt.折叠;合拢open a.开着,开口vt.打开pull拉,拖n.拉力,引力push推,推动,奋发,干劲shut v.n.关,封闭,禁闭18.1.2.3.4.5.6.Actionbathe 洗澡;游泳bite v. 咬;叮breath n.气息;呼吸breathevi.呼吸bury vt.埋;葬carve vt.刻;雕刻51. tear n.&v.泪滴,眼泪,流泪52. tear v.&n 扯,撕,撕破,53. tip顶端,尖端,告诫,小费,54. walk步行;散步55. wash洗,洗涤,冲洗,56. washing machine n. 洗衣机57. washroom盥洗室,厕所58. weep哭泣,流泪59. wipe擦;擦净;擦干60. wrap包装,卷,缠绕,19. Weather1. climate气候,风土,思潮2. cloud云;云状物;阴影3. cloudy a.多云的,阴天的4. flash闪;闪光;转瞬间5. lightning 闪电6. rain.雨,雨水vi.卜雨7. rainbow.彩虹,幻想,幻觉8. rainfall 一场雨;降雨量9. rainy下雨的;多雨的10. shower.阵雨;淋浴11. smog 烟雾(=smoke + fog)12. snow n.雪vi.下雪13. snowball n.雪球14. foggy15. snowy a.雪的,多雪的16. storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨17. thunder n.& v.雷声,打雷18. thunderstorm雷电交加暴风雨19. weather天气,气候,气象20. a weather forecast 天气预报21. wind风,缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲22. tornado 龙卷风23. tsunami 海啸24. typhoon 台风20. Shape1. bend使弯曲2. bent弯的n.倾向,爱好3. big大的4. bow鞠躬,弯腰行礼,弓5. brief[bri:f] a.简洁的6. broad宽的,宽大的7. circle.圆圈,将…圈起来8. deep深ad.深;深厚8. lean倚,倾斜9. deeply ad.深深地9. leap跳,跳越,跳跃10. direct直接,指挥(演奏),导演10. mobile活动的,可移动11. fat脂肪a.胖的;肥的11. mobile phone手提电话,手机12. figure数字/目,图形;身型;人物12. move移动,搬动,搬家13. form表格;形式;结构13. movement运动,活动14. grand宏伟的,重大的14. pour倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨15. great.伟大;重要的;好极了15. quake震动,颤抖16. ad. (口语)好极了,很好16. rock.摇动,摇滚17. high高的;高度的ad.高地17. roll滚动,卷起,摆动,名单18. height 高,高度18. roller 滚筒;辊19. huge巨大的,庞大的19. roller skating n.滑旱冰20. large大的;巨大的20. shake摇动,摇,颤抖,震动21. length长,长度,段,节21. shock打击,震动,使震惊22. little小/少的n.没有多少,一点22. sink水槽vi.下沉;消沉23. long长的ad.长久vi.渴望23. slide幻灯片,滑道v.滑行24. low低,矮的,粗俗,卑贱的24. slip滑倒,事故,片,纸片25. round圆形,形物,[体]一轮25. steady稳固的,坚定的26. shallow浅的,不深,肤浅的26. tremble颤抖,战栗27. shape形状v.制造,塑造27. wag摇动;摆动28. short短的,矮的,不足的,不够29. shortwave n.短波22. life30. slight轻微的,细小的 1. alive活着的,存在的31. small小的,少的 2. asleep a.睡着的,熟睡32. splendid灿烂的,极好 3. awake v.唤醒醒着的33. square平方的,方形的 4. bear v.生育,结果34. straight 一直的,直的 5. danger n.危险35. surround 围绕;包围 6. dangerous a. 危险的36. surrounding围绕物,环境7. dead a.死的;无生命的37. tall高的,长的8. deadly adj 致命的38. thick厚的,粗的,稠的,浓的9. death n.死39. thin.薄的;瘦;稀10. die v.死40. tiny[极小的,微小的11. drown vi.溺死;淹没41. vast巨大的,广阔的12. energetic精力旺盛的42. wide宽的,广阔的,张大的13. energy n.精力,能量14. fate n.天数,命运,运气21. Move15. fatal a.致命的;重大的1. dip浸,蘸;把…放入又取出16. fierce口a.猛烈的2. drop滴v.掉下,投递;放弃17. fortunate a.幸运的,侥幸3. fall vi.落,降落;倒18. fortune n.财产;运气4. firm a.,adv.&v.坚固,坚定19. force vt.强迫,迫使5. firmly ad.牢牢地20. full充满的;完全的6. fog 雾21. hang绞刑;上吊/悬挂7. leak漏;渗,<俚>撒尿22. hatchv.&n.孵蛋,孵出,策23. hibernate vi.冬眠 2. delay拖延,延期,耽搁24. hibernation n.冬眠 3. early 早的ad.早地25. hunger n.饥饿,欲望,渴望 4. fast快的,迅速的;紧密的26. hungry a.(饥)饿的,荒年的 5. ad.快地,迅速地;紧密地27. kill v.杀死,弄死,杀伤 6. final最后的;终极的28. life n.生命,生涯,传记,寿命7. n.结局,决赛,期末考试,29. lifetime n. 一生,终生8. first第一;首次;最初30. live a.活的,现场(直播)的9. immediate立即的,马上31. lively a.活泼的;充满生气的10. immediately ad.立即32. luck n.运气,好运11. instant a.瞬间,刹那,方便的33. lucky a.运气好,侥幸12. just刚才,恰好,不过,仅34. magic口 a.有魔力的13. last持续,支持,维持35. mental a.精神的;脑力的14. late晚的/迟的ad.晚地,迟36. moral a. n.道德,寓意,精神的15. lately最近,不久前37. murder n.&vt.谋杀16. later晚些的,迟些的38. part-time a.& ad.兼职的17. latest最近的,最新,最晚的39. physical a.身体的;物理的18. moment片刻,瞬间40. power 力,动力,电力19. new新的;新鲜的41. powerful a.强有力,强大的20. old老的,旧的42. safe a.安全的n.保险柜,饭橱21. quick .快,敏捷的,急剧43. safety n.安全,保险22. rapid快的,飞快的,险峻的44. sleep n.睡觉vi.睡觉23. recent近来的,最近的45. sleepy a.想睡的,困倦,瞌睡的24. shortly立刻,不久,简略46. spirit n.精神,灵魂,幽灵25. slow慢慢地,缓慢地47. starvation n.饥饿,饿死26. soon不久,很快,一会儿48. starve v.饿死27. speed速度v.(使)加速49. soul n.灵魂;心灵;气魄28. swift快的,迅速的50. stay停留,逗留,呆29. young年轻的51. thirst n.渴;口渴30. youth.青春;青年52. thirsty a. 口渴的,渴望,热望的53. tire vi.&n.使疲劳,使厌烦24. feeling54. tired a.疲劳的,累的 1. admire v.钦佩;羡慕55. unfortunate不幸,不吉利的, 2. anger n.怒,愤怒56. unfortunately ad.不幸地 3. angry a.生气的,愤怒的57. violence n.强烈,暴力,暴虐 4. appreciate v.欣赏,感激58. violent a.暴力的,激烈的 5. ashamed a.惭愧,害臊59. wake N.& v.醒,叫醒,激发 6. bitter 2.有苦味,痛苦,严酷60. weak a.差的,弱的,淡的7. boring乏味的,无聊的61. weakness n.软弱8. clear a.清晰的;明亮;清楚的62. will n.意志,决心,意向,遗嘱9. clearly ad.清楚地,无疑地v.&aux.将,愿意,必须10. content甘愿的,满意的11. delight n.快乐;乐事23. moment12. delighted a.高兴,快乐的1. accelerate vt.加速,促进13. difficult a.(艰)难的;不易相处的14. difficulty n.困难,费力58. pride n.自豪,骄傲,傲慢15. dislike vt.不喜爱;厌恶59. proud a.自豪的;骄傲的16. disappoint vt.使失望60. puzzle v.&n.难题,(使)为难17. disappointment n.失望;沮丧61. respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重18. disturb vt.扰乱;打扰62. sad a.忧愁的,悲哀的19. ease v.减轻;缓解63. sadness n.悲哀,忧伤20. easily ad.容易地64. satisfaction n.》满局、21. easy a.容易的,不费力的65. satisfy vt. 满足,使满意22. easy-going a.随和的66. shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧23. enjoy vt.欣赏,享受,喜欢67. shy怕羞的畏缩的24. enjoyable a.愉快的;有趣的68. soft.软的,柔和的,温柔的25. envy vt.& n.忌妒;羡慕69. sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛26. excite vt.使兴奋,使激动70. sorry a.对不起.难过的27. feel感觉,觉得;摸,触71. simple a.简单的,朴素的28. feeling n.感情;感觉72. simple-minded纯朴,头脑简单29. fond a.喜爱的,爱好的73. simply ad.简单地,的确30. gay (男)同性恋的;快活的74. simplicity n.简单;朴素31. glad a.高兴的;乐意的75. simplify vt.简化,单一化,32. happily ad.幸福地,快乐地76. steep a.&n.险峻的,陡峭,悬崖33. happiness n.幸福,愉快77. sweet.糖a.甜的,可爱,亲切的34. happy a.幸福的,高兴的78. tender a.温柔的;脆弱的35. hard ad.努力地;猛烈79. tense .心烦意乱1的,紧张36.地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的80. tension n.紧张(状态),张力37. hardship n.困难81. trap n.陷阱vt.使陷入困境38. hardworking a.努力工作的82. trouble vt.&n苦恼,忧虑,麻烦39. hate vt.& n.恨,讨厌,不愿83. troublesome a.令人烦恼;讨厌40. hatred n仇恨,憎恨,乱意84. tough a.坚硬的,棘手,凶恶的41. hobby n.业余爱好,嗜好85. unhappy不高兴的,伤心42. honour(美honor)荣誉,光荣43. humble a.谦逊的;谦虚的86. worship n. &v.崇拜,礼44. joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣25. sports45. lazy a.懒惰的basketball46. like vt.喜欢,喜爱football 排球47. like prep.像,跟 ...... 样handball 手球48. likely a.很可能的,合适的baseball 棒球49. love n.& vt.爱,热爱,,爱慕soccer 英式足球50. lovely a.美好的,可爱的ice hockey 曲棍球water polo 水球51. merry a.高兴的,愉快的golf bowling 保龄球badminton 羽毛52. modest a.谦虚的,适度的球tennis table tennis=53. naughty a.顽皮,淘气,不听话ping-pong athlete 运动员sportsman 运动54. pleasant a.令人愉快的,舒适家player比赛者gymnast体操运动员55. please v.请,使高兴,使人满意the Olympic Games go cycling56. pleased a.高兴的,满足的57. pleasure n.高兴,愉快26. entertainment 娱乐movie(film) play 戏opera 歌居1」dance ballet 芭蕾舞stage 舞台curtain 幕scenery setting 布景actor actress hero heroine女英雄comedy 喜居U tragedy 悲剧tourism 旅游journey trip短途旅行tour voyage travel27.cooking tools:knife fork 叉plate glass spoon勺子pan 平底锅stove炉bowl chopsticks 筷子bottle basket basin 盆steam 蒸boil 煮fry 煎bake 烘28.machinestelevision computer fridge 电冰箱cupboard 橱柜microwave 微波炉diswasher air-conditioner 空调digital camera 数码相wahsing machine; drawer 抽屉wastebaket垃圾桶video 录相机sofa carpet 地毯curtain 窗帘violin piano guitar29.clothestrousers shirt skirtdress hat sweater 毛衣tie collar 衣领suit sleeve 袖子jeans necklace jacket socks 短袜stocking 长袜blanket 毛毯shoe30.fruits:strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄orange lemon 柠檬watermelon 西瓜pineapple 菠萝mango 芒果coconuts 椰子banana pear peach 桃子vegetableonion 洋葱potatoes 马铃薯tomatoes cucumber 黄瓜pumpkin 南瓜peas 豌豆ginger 姜carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pepper辣椒eggplant 茄子mushroom 蘑菇31. 基数词及序数词(略)。
850个英语基本单词
表示动作的词(Said action word)be(am is are was were been being) [英][bi][美][bi] v.是; 有,存在; 做,成为; 发生;aux.用来表示某人或某物即主语本身,用来表示某人或某物属于某一群体或有某种性质;have(had having has) [英][həv][美][hæv]aux.用以构成完成式及完成式的不定式,表示已经…;vt.有,具有; 拿,取得; 从事; 必须,不得不;n.〈口〉有产者,有钱人; 富国; 〈英俚〉欺骗,诈骗;第三人称单数:has过去分词:had现在进行时:having过去式:haddo(did done doing does) [英][du:]aux.(构成疑问句和否定句); (代替动词); (用于加强语气);vt.& vi.做; 干; 学习; 研究;vt.整理; 算出; 引起; 行过;vi.行,足够; 生长;n.[口语]事件; [主英国口语]诈骗; [主英国、新西兰口语]宴会; [口语]必须做到的事情;第三人称单数:does过去分词:done现在进行时:doing过去式:didgo(went gone going goes) [英][gəʊ][美][goʊ]vi.走; 离开; 去做; 进行;vt.变得; 发出…声音; 成为; 处于…状态;n.轮到的顺序; 精力; 干劲; 尝试;come(came coming)[英][kʌm][美][kʌm]vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;vt.做; 装扮…的样子; 将满(…岁);int.嗨!;第三人称单数:comes过去分词:come现在进行时:coming过去式:cameget(got) [英][ɡet][美][ɡɛt]vt.得到; 抓住; 说服; 受到(惩罚等);vt.& vi.到达,来;vi.成为; 开始; 设法对付; 获得利益或财富;n.生殖,幼兽; 赢利;第三人称单数:gets过去分词:got gotten现在进行时:getting过去式:gottake(took taken) [英][teɪk][美][tek]vt.拿,取; 采取; 接受(礼物等); 耗费(时间等); vi.拿; 获得;n.捕获量; 看法; 利益,盈益; (入场券的)售得金额;第三人称单数:takes过去分词:taken现在进行时:taking过去式:tookgive(gave given) [英][ɡɪv][美][ɡɪv]vt.& vi.给予; 赠送; 作出;vt.供给; 产生; 举办; (为购买某物或做某事而)支付;vi.(物体)塌下; 让步;n.伸展性,弹性;第三人称单数:gives过去分词:given现在进行时:giving过去式:gavePut [英][pʊt][美][pʊt]vt.放; 表达; 给予(重视、信任、价值等); 使处于(某种状态);vt.& vi.使感觉到; 使受到…的影响;vi.说; 猛推; 将…送往; 使与…连接;n.[方]笨蛋,怪人; 对策;adj.固定的; 不动的;第三人称单数:puts过去分词:put现在进行时:putting过去式:putmake(made) [英][meɪk][美][mek]vt.做,制造; 生产,制定; 使成为; 使产生;vi.开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大;n.制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状,样式;第三人称单数:makes过去分词:made现在进行时:making过去式:madekeep(kept) 英][ki:p][美][kip]vt.保持; 保留; 遵守; 阻止;vi.(食品)保持新; 保持健康;n.保持,保养; 供养,抚养; 生活,生计; 饲料;牧草;第三人称单数:keeps过去分词:kept复数:keeps 现在进行时:keeping过去式:keptlet [英][let][美][lɛt]允许,任由; 让,随; 假设; 出租;第三人称单数:lets过去分词:let现在进行时:letting过去式:letseem [英][si:m][美][sim]v.好像,仿佛; 似乎; 装作; 看来好像;第三人称单数:seems过去分词:seemed现在进行时:seeming过去式:seemedsee(saw seen seeing) [英][si:][美][si]vt.& vi.看见; 领会,理解; 查看; 参观;n.主教教区; 主教权限; 牧座;第三人称单数:sees过去分词:seen现在进行时:seeing过去式:sawsay(said saying says) say [英][seɪ][美][se]vi.说,讲; 表明,宣称; 假设; 约莫;vt.表明; 念; 说明; 比方说;n.发言权; 说话; 要说的话; 发言权;第三人称单数:says过去分词:said现在进行时:saying过去式:said send(sent) [英][send][美][sɛnd]vt.送; 使作出(某种反应); 派遣; 使进入(某状态);vt.& vi.用无线电波发送,发出信息;vi.派遣,发出,派人;adj.[仅用作定语]用于发送的;第三人称单数:sends过去分词:sent现在进行时:sending过去式:sentwill(would) [英][wɪl][美][wɪl]n.愿意; 意志(力); [法]遗嘱;vt.决心要; 将(财产等)遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使(某事发生);vi.愿意,希望,想要;aux.将,将会; 会,要;过去分词:would复数:wills过去式:wouldmay(might) [英][meɪ][美][me]aux.可以; 也许; 会; 但愿;n.[May]五月; 山楂属植物; (五朔节装饰用的)绿枝花枝; (春天开花的)绣线菊属植物;第三人称单数:mays过去分词:might现在进行时:maying过去式:might介词(Preposition)on [英][ɒn]prep.(表示方向)向; (表示对象)对; (表示位置)在…上; (表示时间)在…之时;adv.(放,穿,连接)上; 向前,(继续)下去;adj.活动着的情况,状态; 使用着的; 发生着的; 计划中的;of [英][əv][美][ʌv, ɑv,əv]prep.关于; 属于…的; 由…制成;aux.助动词[非标准用语、方言] =have [主用于虚拟语气];at [英][ət][美][æt,ət]prep.(表示位置)在; 在(某时间或时刻); 以,达; 向,朝;n.阿特(老挝辅币单位,100 阿特= 1 基普); in [英][ɪn][美][ɪn]prep.采用(某种方式); 穿着,带着; (表示位置)在…里面,(表示领域,范围)在…以内; (表示品质、能力等)在…之中;adv.在家; 进入,到达; 流行; 当选;adj.在内的,朝内的; 在位的,执政的; [口语]流行的,时髦的; (车等)到站的;n.执政党,掌权者; 知情者; <美口>入口,门路; <体>(板球或棒球)攻球的一方;复数:insout [英][aʊt][美][aʊt]prep.(表示来源)从; (从…里)出来; (表示不在原状态)脱离; 离去;adv.出局; 在外,在外部; 完全,彻底; 出版; vt.使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐;adj.外面的; 出局的; 下台的; 外围的;n.不流行; 出局;第三人称单数:outs过去分词:outed复数:outs 现在进行时:outing过去式:outedoff [英][ɒf]prep.从…落下; 离开; 从…去掉; 下班;adv.离开; 距,离; 被取消; 下班;adj.不新鲜的; 不能接受; 不礼貌;n.起跑;v.杀死;to [英][tə][美][tu,tə]prep.向,朝着; 到; 关于; 属于;adv.朝一个方向的; 到某种状态; 关闭; before [英][bɪˈfɔ:(r)][美][bɪˈfɔr,-ˈfor]prep.在…之前; 先于,优于; 当着…的面; 与其…;conj.在…之前; 在…以前; 比…早些; 与其…; adv.先前,从前; 在前,在前方;after [英][ˈɑ:ftə(r)][美][ˈæftə(r)]prep.…后的; (表示时间)在…以后; (表示位置、顺序)在…后面;conj.在…以后;adv.以后,继后;adj.后来的,以后的;up [英][ʌp][美][ʌp]adv.在上面,在高处; 起床,起来; 向上; 由低到高;adj.向上的; 上升的; 竖立的,垂直的; 举起的; vt.& vi.增加; 加速; 提高; 举起,拿起;prep.在…的上端; 向高处; 沿…而去; 向…上游;n.上升,升高; 兴旺,繁荣; 上坡; (价格等)上涨;第三人称单数:ups过去分词:upped现在进行时:upping过去式:uppeddown [英][daʊn][美][daʊn]prep.(从高处)向下; (表示位置)在…的下方; (表示方向)沿着…向下; (表示时间)自…以来;adv.(坐、倒、躺)下; 向下; (表示范围或顺序的限度)下至;adj.向下的; 沮丧的; 计算机或计算机系统停机; (以…)落后于对手的;n.(鸟的)绒羽; 绒毛; 软毛; 汗毛;vt.放下; (尤指大口或快速地)喝下; 使摔倒; 击落(敌机等);vi.[常用于祈使句中]下去; 下来; 卧倒; 下降;第三人称单数:downs过去分词:downed复数:downs现在进行时:downing过去式:downedover [英]['əʊvə(r)][美][ˈovɚ]prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于;adv.结束; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边;adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的;n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物;int.[电信学]报文完,请回复!;vt.走过,跳过; [美国方言]从…恢复过来;复数:oversunder [英][ˈʌndə(r)][美][ˈʌndɚ]prep.在…下面,在表面之下; 在…的假定表面或掩饰下; 少于,小于; 在…情况下;adv.在下面; 少于; 在水下; 在昏迷中;adj.较低的,下面的;across [英][əˈkrɒs][美][əˈkrɔ:s]prep.穿过; 横穿,横过; 与…交叉; 在…对面;adv.横过,越过; 在对面; 交叉; 斜对面;through [英][θru:][美][θru]prep.通过,穿过; 经由; 透过; 凭借;adv.从头到尾; 彻底; 自始至终;adj.(电话)接通; 通话完毕; 有洞的; 直达的;for [英][fə(r)][美][fɔr,fə]prep.为,为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作;conj.因为,由于;against [英][əˈgenst][美][əˈɡenst]prep.反对; 对…不利; 紧靠; 以防;between [英][bɪˈtwi:n][美][bɪˈtwin]prep.在…之间; 私下,暗中; 在…中任择其一; 来往于…之间; adv.当中,中间;among [英][əˈmʌŋ][美][əˈmʌŋ]prep.(表示牵涉)经过; (表示位置)处在…中; (表示范围)在…之内; (表示所属)为…所特有;about [英][əˈbaʊt][美][əˈbaʊt]prep.关于; 大约; 在…周围;adv.大约; 在附近; 在四周; 几乎;adj.在附近的; 四处走动的; 在起作用的; 在流行中的;by [英][baɪ][美][baɪ]prep.在…旁边; 表示方式; 由于; 经过;adv.经过; 表示保留或保存时用; 短暂拜访;with [英][wɪð][美][wɪθ]prep.和,跟; 随着; 关于; 和…一致;as [英][əz][美][æz,əz]prep.作为,以…的身份; 如同;adv.同样地,一样地; 例如;conj.像,像…一样; 由于; 同时,当…时; 尽管; n.阿斯(古罗马重量单位,约373克);till [英][tɪl][美][tɪl]prep.直到;conj.直到…时(为止); 在…之前;vt.耕种; 耕作;n.钱柜,钱箱; 放钱的抽屉; [地]冰碛土(物);第三人称单数:tills过去分词:tilled复数:tills 现在进行时:tilling过去式:tilledthan [英][ðən][美][ðən]prep.超过; 比;conj.比(用于比较级); 宁愿…而不愿; 除…以外; 一…就;from [英][frəm][美][frʌm, frɑm,frəm]prep.(表示时间)从…; (表示原因)因为; (表示来源)来自…; (表示分离)与…分离[隔开];代词(Pronoun)a [英][ə][美][eɪ]art.一(个); 每一(个); 任一(个);the [英][ðə][美][ðə]art.指已提到的人(物); 指说话人与听者已知的人(物); 用于独一无二的事物前; 与形容词最高级和序数词连用;all [英][ɔ:l][美][ɔl]adj.全部的; 一切的; 各种的; 极度的,尽量的;pron.全部; 一切; 每个人,每件东西; 全部情况;adv.全部地; 完全地; 每个; 非常;n.全体; [常作A-]整体; [常与my, your, his, her等连用](某人)所有的一切;any [英][ˈeni][美][ˈɛni]adj.任何的; 一点,一些; 普通的; 任何,随便哪一个;pron.任何; 无论哪个; 若干;adv.稍微,少许; 什么,一些,一点;every [英]['evrɪ][美][ˈɛvri]adj.(与单数名词连用,指整体中的)每一个; 每…一次的; 所有可能的; 完全可能的;little [英][ˈlɪtl][美][ˈlɪtl]adj.小的; 琐碎的; 娇小的; 幼小的;adv.不多,略微; 少许,一点; 短时间地;n.(表示否定)微少; 没有多少; 短时间;det.(数量上)微少的,少到几乎没有的; (a little)少量的,一些;much [英][mʌtʃ][美][mʌtʃ]adv.非常; 差不多; 很多地; 很大程度上; adj.许多的,大量的;pron.很多; 大量; 很好的东西; (与不可数名词连用,尤用于否定句,或与how 连用以询问数量,也可与as、so 和too 连用)许多;最高级:most比较级:moreno [英][nəʊ][美][noʊ]adv.不; 否; 一点也没有;adj.没有的; 不许的; 一点儿也没有; 决不是的; n.不; 否定,否认; 反对票; 否决票;abbr.数字(number); 元素锘(nobelium)的符号;复数:noesother [英]['ʌðə(r)][美][ˈʌðər]adj.别的; 其他的; (两个中的)另一个; 其余的;pron.其他的; (指两个人或事物中的第二个)那个; (指一组中其余的人或事物)其余的; (指与说话人所在位置等相反的方向或地点)另一边;n.[the other]对立面;对立的事物;复数:otherssome [英][səm][美][sʌm]adj.一些; 某个; 大约; 相当多的;pron.一些; 若干; 其中的一部分; (数量不确切时用)有些人;adv.非常; 相当; <美>稍微;such [英][sʌtʃ][美][sʌtʃ]adj.这样的; 如此的; 这么大的; 非常的;pron.这样的事物[人];that [英][ðæt][美][ðæt, ðət]det.那个,那;pron.那个,那;conj.多么; 如此…以至; 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后,引出各种从句;adv.不那么; 那样;this [英][ðɪs][美][ðɪs]pron.这,这个; 这事,这人; 这时; 下面所说的事;adj.这,这个; 刚过去的,即将到来的; 今…,本…; adv.这样地; 就是这样; 这么地;复数:these连接词(Conjunctions)and [英][ənd][美][ənd, ən,ænd]conj.和,与; 而且; 于是,然后; 因此; because [英][bɪˈkɒz][美][bɪˈkɔ:z]conj.因为;but [英][bət][美][bʌt,bət]conj.但是; 而是; 除了; 只因为;prep.除…以外;adv.只; 不过; 只是; 另一方面;n.借口; 推辞; 但是; 反对;pron.[关系代词,意义相当于who…not, which…not];vt.对…说“但是”;or [英][ɔ:(r)][美][ɔr]conj.或,或者; 还是; 不然,否则; 左右;prep.<古、诗>在…之前,比…更早;n.[纹章]黑金色、黑色;if [英][ɪf][美][ɪf]conj.如果,倘若; 即使; 〈口〉是否; 假设;n.条件,设想;复数:ifsthough [英][ðəu][美][ðo]conj.虽然,尽管; 即使; 纵然;adv.可是,但是; 不过; 然而; 话虽这样说; prep.但;while [英][waɪl][美][hwaɪl, waɪl]conj.在…期间; 与…同时; 虽然; 而;n.(一段)时间;vt.消磨,打发(时间); (愉快而懒散地)度过(时间)(常与away 连用);第三人称单数:whiles过去分词:whiled复数:whiles现在进行时:whiling过去式:whiledhow [英][haʊ][美][haʊ]adv.怎样; 健康状况如何; 到何种地步; 以任何方式;n.方法; 方式;复数:howswhen [英][wen][美][wɛn]adv.什么时候; (用于时间的表达方式之后)在那时; 其时; 当时;conj.在…时; 既然; 如果;pron.什么时候; 那时;n.时间,时候; 日期; 场合;where [英][hwɛə][美][hwɛr, wɛr]adv.哪里,在哪里; 到哪里; 某种情势或位置;conj.在…的地方;n.地方,场所;pron.哪里;复数:whereswhy [英][waɪ][美][hwaɪ, waɪ]adv.(用于问句)为什么; 为何; (反问,表示不必)何必; (说明理由)为什么;int.呵唷,哎呀,嗨;n.理由; 原因; 说明; 难解的问题;复数:whys副词(Adverb)please [英][pli:z][美][pliz]int.请;vt.& vi.使高兴; 使满意; 讨人喜欢; 讨好;第三人称单数:pleases过去分词:pleased现在进行时:pleasing过去式:pleasednow [英][naʊ][美][naʊ]adv.现在; 其时; 立刻; (改变话题或要对方做某事前,引起对方注意)喂;adj.现在的; 当今的; 现任的;n.现在; 目前; 目前;conj.由于; 既然;tomorrow [英][təˈmɔrəu][美][təˈmɔro, -ˈmɑro] adv.在明天,在明日;n.明天; 最近,不远的将来;yesterday [英]['jestədeɪ][美][ˈjɛstɚˈde, -di]n.昨天; 往昔; <正式>过去;adv.在昨天,在昨日; 近来;复数:yesterdaysagain [英][əˈgen][美][əˈɡɛn]adv.再一次; 再说; 此外; 不过;ever [英]['evə(r)][美][ˈɛvɚ]adv.永远; 曾经,这以前; 究竟,到底; 可能; still [英][stɪl][美][stɪl]adv.仍,仍然; 更,还要; 静静地; 〈诗〉常,不断地;adj.不动的,静止的; 不狂暴的,温柔的; 没有活力的,死气沉沉的;n.平静,寂静; 剧照; 静止摄影; 蒸馏器;vt.& vi.(使某物)平静下来,安静; 〈古〉烧(酒),蒸馏; conj.但是; 然而;第三人称单数:stills过去分词:stilled复数:stills 现在进行时:stilling过去式:stilledthen [英][ðen][美][ðɛn]adv.那时; 然后; 那么; 话说回来;adj.当时的; 那时的;east [英][i:st][美][i:st]n.东,东方; 东方国家; 〈诗〉东风;adj.东方的,向东方的; 从东方来的;adv.向东方(地);west [英][west][美][wɛst]n.西,西部,西方;adj.在西方的; 西部的; 朝西的; (风)来自西面的;adv.向西,朝西; 自西方; 向西方;north [英][nɔ:θ][美][nɔrθ]n.北方; 北部; (美国南北战争时与南方作战的)北部各州; 北方发达国家(尤指欧洲和北美各国);adj.北方的; 北部的; 朝北的; (风,光线)来自北方的;adv.在北方; 自北地; 向北方;south [英][saʊθ][美][saʊθ]n.南方; 南部; 美国南方各州; (南半球的)发展中国家;adj.南的; (风)来自南方的; 南风的; 南方吹来的;adv.向南方,在南方;here [英][hɪə(r)][美][hɪr]adv.在这里; 这时; 在这一点上; (给某人东西或指出某物时说);n.这里;int.喂; 嗨;there [英][ðɛə][美][ðɛr]adv.在那里; 那里; 在那一点上;pron.表示某物或某人的存在或某事的发生(常用作be, seem或appear的主语);int.(表示满足、烦恼)你瞧,好啦,得啦;out [英][aʊt][美][aʊt]adv.出局; 在外,在外部; 完全,彻底; 出版;prep.(表示来源)从; (从…里)出来; (表示不在原状态)脱离; 离去;vt.使熄灭; 揭露; 驱逐;adj.外面的; 出局的; 下台的; 外围的;n.不流行; 出局;第三人称单数:outs过去分词:outed复数:outs 现在进行时:outing过去式:outednear [英][nɪə(r)][美][nɪr]adv.(空间)在近处; 在附近; (时间)临近; (程度)几乎;prep.(表示程度)接近; (表示位置)靠近; (表示时间)将近; 接近于(某种状态);adj.近的; 亲密的; 近似; (亲属关系)近亲;最高级:nearest比较级:nearerforward [英]['fɔ:wəd][美][ˈfɔrwəd]adv.前进地; 向前; 至将来; 提前地;adj.向前方的; 迅速的; (社会、政治)进步的; 早熟的;vt.促进,助长; (按新地址)转寄; 发送;n.前锋;第三人称单数:forwards过去分词:forwarded复数:forwards现在进行时:forwarding过去式:forwardedfar [英][fɑ:(r)][美][fɑr] adv.久远地; (问到或谈及距离时说)有多远; 到很远距离; 到很大程度;adj.远的; 遥远的; (某方向的)最远的; 远端的; n.远方;最高级:farthest furthest比较级:farther furthernot [英][nɒt][美][nɑt]adv.不; [用以表示否定、否认、拒绝、禁止等]不是; 几乎不; 未必,没有[用于否定后面的词或短语];yes [英][jes][美][jɛs]adv.是; (表示刚想起某事)哦; (表示不相信某人所言)真的吗; (鼓励某人继续讲)往下说;n.“是”,“行”; 同意,答应; 肯定的回答; 赞成票;复数:yesesvery [英]['verɪ][美][ˈvɛri]adj.很,非常; 恰好是,正是; 十足的; 特有的; adv.很,非常; 充分,完全;even [英]['i:vn][美][ˈivən]adv.甚至; 更加; 即使; 恰巧在…时候;adj.公平的; 平坦的; 偶数的; 平均的;vt.使平坦; 使相等;vi.变平; 成为相等;第三人称单数:evens过去分词:evened现在进行时:evening过去式:evenedenough [英][ɪ'nʌf][美][ɪˈnʌf]adv.足够地,充足地; 十分地;adj.充足的; 足够的;n.充分,足够; 满足;int.够了;almost [英][ˈɔ:lməʊst][美][ˈɔ:lmoʊst]adv.几乎,差不多; 将近; 快要; 近乎;only [英][ˈəunli][美][ˈonli]adj.唯一的; 仅有的; 最好的,最适当的; adv.只,仅仅; 结果却,不料;conj.但是,可是; 要不是;quite [英][kwaɪt][美][kwaɪt]adv.相当,很; 非常; 确实如此;well [英][wel][美][wɛl]adv.好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地;adj.健康的; 井的; 良好的; 恰当的;int.(用于表示惊讶,疑虑,接受等); n.泉; 源泉; 水井;vi.(液体)涌出; 流出; 涌流; 涌上;vt.涌出,喷出;复数:wells最高级:best比较级:better together [英][tə'ɡeðə(r)][美][təˈɡɛðɚ] adv.同时; 在一起; 一致地; 不间断地; adj.稳定可靠的; 做事有效率的;普通形容词black黑色brown褐色的grey灰色的yellow 黄色的read红色的green绿的blue蓝色的white白色的dear亲爱的male 男性的female女性的tired & awake tired [英]['taɪəd][美][taɪrd]adj.疲倦的; 困倦的; 对…不耐烦的; 陈旧的;v.(使)疲劳(tire的过去式和过去分词); 对(做)某事感到厌倦;最高级:most tired比较级:more tiredawake [英][əˈweɪk][美][əˈwek]adj.醒着的; 警惕的;vt.& vi.唤醒; 唤起; 觉悟;young & oldyoung [英][jʌŋ][美][jʌŋ]adj.年幼的; 有朝气的; 年轻人的; 青年的;n.年轻人; 幼小的动物,崽;复数:youngs最高级:youngest比较级:youngerold [英][əʊld][美][old]adj.老的; 古老的; 以前的; (用于指称被替代的东西)原来的;n.古时;最高级:oldest eldest比较级:older elderrmarried [英]['mærɪd][美][ˈmærid]adj.已婚的; 与…结为夫妻的; 婚姻的;n.<非正>已婚的年轻人;v.(使)结婚( marry的过去式); 娶; 嫁; 紧密结合的;第三人称单数:marries过去分词:married现在进行时:marring过去式:marriedhealthy & illhealthy [英][ˈhelθi][美][ˈhɛlθi]adj.健康的; 健全的; 大量的; 有益于健康的;最高级:healthiest比较级:healthierill [英][ɪl][美][ɪl]adj.不好的; 恶意的; 有病的; 不吉利的;adv.坏; 不利地; 令人不满地;n.伤害; 困难; 问题; 弊端;最高级:worst比较级:worsestrong & weakstrong [英][strɒŋ][美][strɔŋ]adj.强的; 坚强的; 强烈的; 强壮的;adv.强劲地; 猛烈地; 大大地; 坚强地;最高级:strongest比较级:strongerweak [英][wi:k][美][wik]adj.柔弱的,虚弱的; 无力的,软弱的; 不中用的,愚钝的; 淡薄的;最高级:weakest比较级:weakertall [英][tɔ:l][美][tɔl]adj.身材高的,高大的; (数量)大的; (俚)过分的,夸张的;adv.夸大地; 趾高气扬地;最高级:tallest比较级:tallerbeautiful [英][ˈbju:tɪfl][美][ˈbjutəfəl]adj.美丽的,美好的; 极好的;wise [英][waɪz][美][waɪz]adj.聪明的,有智慧的; 博学的,博识的; 明白的; 像智者的;vt.使知道,使懂得; 教导; 指点;vi.了解,知道;最高级:wisest比较级:wiserfoolish [英][ˈfu:lɪʃ][美][ˈfulɪʃ]adj.愚蠢的; 鲁莽的; 荒谬的,可笑的; 混;able [英][ˈeɪbl][美][ˈebəl]adj.能够的; 有能力的; 有才干的; 干练的; responsible [英][rɪ'spɒnsəbl][美][ rɪˈspɑnsəbəl] adj.尽责的; 承担责任; 负有责任的; 懂道理的;最高级:most responsible比较级:more responsibledependent [英][dɪˈpendənt][美][dɪˈpɛndənt] adj.依靠的; 依赖的; 取决于…的; 有瘾的;n.受抚养人; 受赡养者; 依赖他人者; 扈从,侍从; 复数:dependentsserious [英][ˈsɪəriəs][美][ˈsɪriəs]adj.严肃的,严重的; 认真的,庄重的; 重要的; 危险的;kind [英][kaɪnd][美][kaɪnd]n.〈古〉方式,方法; 本质,天性; 同类; 某类;adj.仁慈的,体贴的; 友善的,好心的; 温和; 宽宏大量的;复数:kinds最高级:kindest比较级:kinder happy & sadhappy [英][ˈhæpi][美][ˈhæpi]adj.幸福的; 快乐的; 巧妙的; 〈口〉有点醉意的;sad [英][sæd][美][sæd]adj.悲哀的; 糟糕的; 可悲的; 令人遗憾的;最高级:saddest比较级:sadderviolent [英][ˈvaɪələnt][美][ˈvaɪələnt]adj.暴力引起的; 剧烈的,(风,爆炸等)猛烈的,狂暴的; 感情强烈的; 颜色强烈的;最高级:most violent比较级:more violent poor [英][pʊə(r)][美][pʊr]adj.贫穷的,贫乏的; 令人怜悯的,可怜的; 匮乏的; 低劣的;n.the poor 贫困者,穷人;最高级:poorest比较级:poorerangry [英][ˈæŋgri][美][ˈæŋɡri]adj.生气的; 愤怒的,发怒的; (颜色等)刺目的; (伤口等)发炎的;acid [英][ˈæsɪd][美][ˈæsɪd]adj.酸味的; 尖刻的; 酸的; 酸性的;n.<化>酸; 酸味物质;material [英][məˈtɪəriəl][美][məˈtɪriəl]adj.物质的; 肉体的; 重要的,决定性的; 辩证的,推论的;n.材料,原料; 素材; 布,织物; 适当人选;复数:materialsmedical [英][ˈmedɪkl][美][ˈmɛdɪkəl]adj.医学的; 医药的; 医疗的; 内科的;n.体格检查;复数:medicalsmilitary [英]['mɪlətrɪ][美][ˈmɪlɪˈtɛri]adj.军事的; 军用的; 讨厌的; 好战的;n.军人; 军队; 武装力量;复数:militariesnatural [英][ˈnætʃərəl][美][ˈnætʃərəl, ˈnætʃrəl]adj.自然的; 物质的; 天生的; 不做作的; 天生的; 正常的; 天赋的;n.自然的事情; (生来的)白痴; [乐](风琴等的)白键;复数:naturalsphysical [英][ˈfɪzɪkl][美][ˈfɪzɪkəl]adj.自然(界)的; 身体的; 物质的; 自然规律的; n.身体检查,体格检查;复数:physicalspolitical [英][pəˈlɪtɪkl][美][pəˈlɪtɪkəl]adj.政治的; 政党的; 对政治有兴趣的; 争权夺利的; private & publicPrivate [英]['praɪvət][美][ˈpraɪvɪt]adj.私有的,私人的; 秘密的; 内心的; 平民的,无官职的,士兵的;n.列兵,士兵,[陆]二等兵; 〈古〉私人,个人; 阴部,生殖器;复数:privatespublic [英]['pʌblɪk][美][ˈpʌblɪk]adj.公众的,公共的; 公开的; 政府的; 人人知道的,知名的;n.大众; 社会; 公共场所; (文学家等的)爱读者; 复数:publicschemical [ˈkemɪkl][美][ˈkɛmɪkəl]adj.化学的; 用化学方法制造的,化学作用的; n.化学药品,化学制品;electric [ɪˈlektrɪk][美][ɪˈlɛktrɪk]adj.电的,带电的; 发电的,导电的; 令人激动的; 电动的;n.电动车辆; 带电体;复数:electricsquiet & loudquiet [英]['kwaɪət][美][ˈkwaɪɪt]adj.清静的; 僻静的; 不起眼的; 不激动的;vt.& vi.安静下来,使…安静,平静;vt.减轻(病痛、疑虑、恐惧等); [法律]确定(产权等);prep.克制的,稳重的,不张扬的;n.宁静; 寂静;adv.安静地,平静地;第三人称单数:quiets过去分词:quieted最高级:quietest现在进行时:quieting比较级:quieter 过去式:quietedloud [英][laʊd][美][laʊd]adj.响亮的,大声的,高声的; 响亮的,洪亮的,高亢的; 高声的,激烈的; 刺眼的,太招摇的;adv.大声地,高声地,响亮地;最高级:loudest比较级:louderbright & darkbright [braɪt]adj.明亮的,鲜亮的; 聪明的; 辉煌的; 活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的;adv.明亮地,光明地,光亮地; 欢快地,愉快地;n.车头灯; <古>光辉,辉煌;dark [dɑ:k]adj.黑暗的; 乌黑的; 忧郁的; 神秘的;n.黑暗; 暗色; 暗处;right & left & wrongright [raɪt]adv.立刻,马上; 向右,右边; 恰当地; 一直;adj.右方的; 正确的; 合适的; 好的,正常的;n.正确,正当; 右边; 权利; 右手;vt.纠正; 扶直,使正; 整理; 补偿;vi.(船舶等)复正,恢复平稳;第三人称单数:rights过去分词:righted复数:rights现在进行时:righting过去式:rightedleft [left]adj.左边的,左侧的; 左派的;n.左,左面; [军]左翼; 左派,激进分子;adv.向左; 在左边;v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词);复数:leftswrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病的,失常的; 错误的,不正确的; 不好的,不公正的; 反对的,相反的,颠倒的,背面的,里面的;adv.不对,错误,失当; 不好,不公正; 逆,颠倒,翻转; 有毛病,不舒服;n.过失,错误; 不义的行为; 不义行为; 犯罪; vt.委屈,无理地对待,诽谤;第三人称单数:wrongs过去分词:wronged复数:wrongs最高级:wrongest现在进行时:wronging 比较级:wronger过去式:wrongedautomatic [ˈɔ:təˈmætɪk]adj.自动的; 不假思索的,无意识的; 必然发生的;n.自动化机器或设备; 自动手枪;boiling [ˈbɔɪlɪŋ]adj.炎热的; 炽热的; 沸腾的; 激昂的;n.煮沸,沸腾; 一次烹煮量; <俚>一群,全体;v.“boil”的现在分词;adv.非常,达到沸腾程度地;broken [ˈbrəʊkən]adj.破碎的,打碎的; (腿,臂等)已骨折的; (线条)虚线的,断续的; 被打断的;v.打破,折断(break的过去分词); 打破(纪录); 损坏;thick & deep & thinthick [θɪk]adj.浓的,茂密的; 厚的,粗大的; 稠密的; 不透明的;adv.密集地; 不清晰地; 〈口〉太过分; 频频地,时常;n.最厚的部分; 最活跃或最激烈的部分; 〈口〉笨蛋; 〈俚〉可可粉;最高级:thickest比较级:thickerDeep [di:p]adj.深的; 深远的,深奥; 重大的,深刻的; 强烈的,痛切的,深厚的;n.深处,深渊;adv.深深地,深入地;最高级:deepest比较级:deeperThin [θɪn]adj.薄的; 瘦的; 稀少的; 细的;vt.使瘦; 使淡; 使稀疏;vi.变薄; 变瘦; 变淡;adv.稀疏地,微弱地;第三人称单数:thins过去分词:thinned最高级:thinnest现在进行时:thinning比较级:thinner 过去式:thinnedtight 紧的loose松的,tight [taɪt]adj.紧的,牢固的; 绷紧的; 不漏的; 密集的,紧凑的;adv.紧紧地; 牢固地;最高级:tightest比较级:tighterLoose [lu:s]adj.松的,宽的; 模糊的; 散漫的; 自由的;vt.释放; 不受约束地表达; 松开; 射出(子弹、箭等);vi.变得松散; 发射导弹; 开火;adv.散漫地;n.解放; 放任; 发射;第三人称单数:looses过去分词:loosed最高级:loosest现在进行时:loosing比较级:looser过去式:loosedelastic [ɪˈlæstɪk]adj.有弹力的; 可伸缩的; 灵活的;n.松紧带,橡皮圈;复数:elastics warm & coldwarm [wɔ:m]adj.暖和的,温暖的; 保暖的; 热情的; 暖调的;vt.& vi.(使)变暖,被加热,暖和起来;vt.加热; 使热情; 使兴奋;n.暖和的地方;vi.加温; 感兴趣; 变得友善或友好;第三人称单数:warms过去分词:warmed最高级:warmest现在进行时:warming比较级:warmer过去式:warmedcold [kəʊld]adj.寒冷的; 冷淡的,无情的; 失去知觉的; [艺]有冷感的,冷色的;n.寒冷; 感冒,伤风;adv.完全地;复数:colds最高级:coldest比较级:colderwet & drywet [wet]adj.湿的; 下雨的; 懦弱的; (儿童)尿湿尿布的;n.湿地; 液体; 窝囊废; 雨天;vt.使潮湿; 把…弄湿;第三人称单数:wets过去分词:wetted复数:wetter最高级:wettest现在进行时:wetting比较级:wetter过去式:wetteddry [draɪ]adj.干的干燥的,干旱的; 干旱的,口渴的; 干咳的; 无趣味的,枯燥的;vt.从…去掉水分,使…变干; 脱水保存(如肉或其它食物);vi.变干;n.干涸; [复数] drys [非正式用语]主张禁酒的人;第三人称单数:dries过去分词:dried复数:dries最高级:driest现在进行时:drying比较级:drier dryer过去式:driedsharp [ʃɑ:p]adj.敏锐的; 锋利的; 狡猾的,聪明的; 尖锐的;adv.猛烈地; 尖锐地; 尖利地; 偏高地;n.升半音; 尖头; 骗子; 内行,专家;vt.[音乐]把(音调)升高(半音);vi.[音乐]升音演奏(或演唱);第三人称单数:sharps过去分词:sharped复数:sharps最高级:sharpest现在进行时:sharping 比较级:sharper过去式:sharpedsticky ['stɪkɪ]adj.粘性的; 热湿的,闷热的; 极不愉快的; 不动的;最高级:stickiest比较级:stickierstraight & bentstraight [streɪt]adj.直的; 连续的; 直率的; 整齐的;adv.直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 立即;n.直线; 直线部分;复数:straights最高级:straightest比较级:straighterBent [bent]adj.弯曲的; 决心的; <英>腐败的; 同性恋;n.爱好,癖好; [建]排架; 剪股颖属草; [植]梗草,荒草地;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词);wide & narrowwide [waɪd]adj.宽的; 普遍的; 广阔的; 张大的,开得很大的;adv.广泛地; 充分地; 广阔地;n.广大的世界; [板]歪球; 最高级:widest比较级:widernarrow ['nærəʊ]adj.狭隘的; 狭窄的; (种类或数目)有限的; 仔细的,精确的;vt.限制,限定; (使)变窄; 变得更窄; 收缩; n.海峡; 狭路,隘路; 狭窄的水道;vi.变窄;第三人称单数:narrows过去分词:narrowed复数:narrows最高级:narrowest现在进行时:narrowing比较级:narrower过去式:narrowedround [raʊnd]adj.圆形的; 弧形的; 丰满的,肥胖的; 整数的;adv.到处; 在周围; 迂回地; 朝反方向;prep.大约; 绕过,环绕; (表示位置)在…四周; 附近;n.圆,圆形; 循环; 圆形物,球状物; (会议的)一回合;vt.& vi.使成圆形; 绕行; 拐过,绕过; 把…四舍五入;第三人称单数:rounds过去分词:rounded复数:rounds现在进行时:rounding过去式:roundedparallel ['pærəlel]adj.平行的; 相同的,类似的; [电]并联的; [计]并行的;adv.平行地,并列地;n.平行线(面); 相似物; 类比; 纬线;vt.使平行; 与…媲美; 与…相比; 与…相似;第三人称单数:parallels过去分词:parallelled复数:parallels现在进行时:parallelling过去式:parallelledsmooth [smu:ð]adj.光滑的; 流畅的; 柔软的; 温和的,安详的;vt.使平滑; 排除,消除; 安抚,平息; 使优雅;。
英语基础词汇表(已整理)
注:n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj 连词phr.短语num数词【A】all adv 都adj 所有的; 全部after prep 在...以后,在...后面ask v 问address n 地址age n 年龄afternoon n 下午,午后answer v 回答any adj (用于否定句,疑问句等)什么,任何animal n 动物about adv 大约prep 关于,对于arm n 手臂;胳膊away adv 离开again adv 又,再artist n 画家,艺术家also adv 也air n 天空,空气afraid adj 害怕的agree v 同意,赞成above prep 在...上面airport n 航空站,飞机场as prep 作为conj 因为,由于conj 按照,如同around prep 在...周围,环绕着ago adv 以前another adj &conj 另一个(的),又一个(的) always adv 总是,一直,经常accident n 事故,灾难anyone pron 任何人across prep 穿过,横过arrive v 到达,抵达某地angry adj 发怒的,生气的already adv 已经attract v 吸引although conj 虽然;尽管allow v 允许,准许amazing adj 令人惊奇的appear v 出现,露面attack n & v 攻击,袭击autumn n 秋天,秋季activity n 活动against prep 与…对抗,对着【B】banana n 香蕉bike n 自行车bus n 公共汽车bird n 鸟boat n 船v 划船but conj 但是box n 盒子,箱子brother n 兄,弟big adj 大的behind prep 在...后面between prep 在(两者)之间black adj 黑色的blue adj & n 蓝色(的)beside prep 在...旁边breakfast n 早餐busy adj 忙的,繁忙的break v.折断,断裂,破碎(broke, broken)n (课间)休息,中断believe v 相信,认为birthday n 生日body n 身体borrow v 借basketball n 蓝球back adv 回(原处) ;向后building n 建筑物bring v 带来,拿来(brought, brought) because conj 因为businessman n 商人bus station n 公共汽车站begin v 开始,着手(began, begun) buy v 买(bought, bought)bright adj 明亮的,灿烂的bad adj 坏的best adj &adv 最好的(地)before prep &adv 在..之前,以前beautiful adj 美丽的,漂亮的bear n 熊bookshop n 书店bank n 银行baby n 婴儿,幼畜both adj & pron 两个(人....)都become v 变得,变成,成为bank n (海,河,湖的)岸,堤blind adj 瞎的,盲的business n 商业,生意,事物billion n 十亿biology n 生物(学)breathe v 呼吸beach n 海(河、湖)滩book v 预定(戏票、车票等)build v 建立,建造(built, built) blow v 吹(blew, blown) beginning n 开始,开端beg v 恳求,乞求boring adj 令人厌烦的beat v 打败,敲打by 被,用,通过【C】class n. 班级,年级can v.aux 能,可以,会clock n 钟cup n 杯子computer n 电脑,电子计算机cake n 蛋糕,饼,糕car n 汽车,小汽车cat n 猫child n 小孩children复数形式come v 来(came, come)coat n 外套,上classmate n 同班同学classroom n 教室camera n 照相机colour n 颜色cool adj 凉快的clothes n 衣服clean adj 干净的,清洁的v 把...弄干净,擦干净could aux (表示许可或请求)可以,行careful adj 小心的;仔细的carry v 携带;搬运;运送catch v 捉;抓住(caught, caught) cook v & n 烹调,煮,烧炊事员,厨师close v 关;闭clear adj清晰的;清楚的;明亮的call v & n 称呼,叫喊,打电话给电话,通话city n 城市cheap adj 便宜的century n 世纪,百年celebrate v 庆祝college n 学院,高等专科学校cinema n 电影院,电影climb v 爬,攀登centre(center) n 中心company n 公司cold adj 冷的,寒冷的careless adj 粗心的,大意的cloud n 云Christmas n 圣诞节chocolate n 巧克力,巧克力糖coffee n 咖啡crossing n 十字路口,交叉点church n 教堂,教会cut v 割,砍,切(cut,cut)corner n 角落,(街道)拐角change v 变化,变更,改变n.零钱care v 介意,在乎,关心cough v & n 咳嗽complain v 抱怨,发牢骚cry v 哭,叫喊cancer n 癌症chemistry n 化学care n 小心,照料,保护clever adj 聪明的,机灵的check v 检查,核对choose v 选择,挑选(chose, chosen) cause v 引起crow v 拥挤competition n 比赛;竞争collect v 收集;搜集contribution n 贡献comfortable adj 舒适的;舒服的capital n 首都cost v 价钱为,花费(金钱、时间等)cost, costchance n 机会cover v 覆盖confidence n 信心,自信correct adj 改正connect v 连接,相连,联系country n 乡村,郊外countryside n 乡下,农村club n 俱乐部,社团country n.国家,祖国;乡下colourful adj 颜色艳丽的challenge n 挑战【D】desk n 书桌doctor n 医生do v 做,干,行动daughter n 女儿door n 门dog n 狗dark adj 深色的,黑暗的draw v 画;绘制(drew, drawn)day n 日;天drink n & v 饮料喝(drank, drunk)dear adj 亲爱的;可爱的different adj 不同的difference n 不同,差异dish n 一道菜,盘,碟driver n 司机,驾驶员discuss v 讨论,议论die v 死亡death n 死,死亡dead adj 死的delicious adj 美味的,可口的develop v 发展,研制,开发dangerous adj 危险的drive v 驾驶(drove, driven)dry adj 干的,干燥的v. 把…弄干,晒干date n 日期daytime n 白天double n & adj 两倍(的),双倍(的) during prep 在...的期间disturb v 妨碍,打扰dream n & v 梦,梦想做梦,向往difficult adj 困难的,难的dance v 跳舞disease n 疾病decide v 决定,决心decision n 决定deaf adj 聋的dive v 潜入(水中),跳水dirty adj 脏的deep adj 深的desert n 沙漠disappear v 消失discover v 发现,发觉danger n 危险dig v 挖,掘(dug, dug)drop v.掉下,落下n 滴,水滴document n 公文,文件discussion n 讨论deserve v 应得,值得…directly adv 直接地【E】egg n 蛋everyone pron 每人,人人excuse v 原谅n 借口,托词evening n 傍晚;晚上eat v 吃eye n 眼睛ear n 耳朵empty adj 空的easy adj 容易的every adj 每一,每个的early adj.&adv 早的(地),初期education n 教育,培养exercise n 锻炼(不可数),做操,练习(可数)expensive adj 昂贵的each pron 各自,各个example n 例子,榜样east n & adj 东方(的),东部(的) exciting adj 令人兴奋的enjoy v 喜欢,享受...乐趣everything pron 每件事,每样东西,一切everywhere adv 到处,无论哪里end n & v 末端,终点,结束exam n 考试even adv 甚至,更everybody pron 每人,人人engineer n 工程师ever adv 曾经encourage v 鼓励especially adv 特别;尤其event n 大事;事件except prep 除……之外environment n 环境explore v 探测,探险earth n 陆地,大地,地球experience n 经验,体验earthquake n 地震excellent adj 极好的,优秀的expect v 期望,预期expert n 专家,内行escape n & v 逃亡,逃走,逃避exactly adv 准确地,严格地enough adj 足够的,充分的entrance n 入口,进口,入场enter v 进入【F】fine adj (身体)好的father n 父亲friend n 朋友forget v 忘记(forgot, forgotten) family n 家,家庭floor n (室内)地,地板flower n 花find v 找到,发现(found, found) found v 建立,成立(founded, founded)football n 足球for prep 为,给funny adj 滑稽的,有趣的favourite adj 特别喜爱的face n 脸;面孔full adj 满的foot n 脚(pl.feet)from prep 从.....起food n 食物fish n 鱼fruit n 水果fun adj 有趣的;愉快的foreign adj 外国的follow v 跟随factory n 工厂farm n 农场farmer n 农民friendly adj 友好的fast adj & adv 快的(地),迅速的(地) field n 地,田地fifth num & adj 第五(的)fish v 钓鱼far adj & adv 远的(地)festival n & adj 节日(的),喜庆(的) free adj 自由的,空闲的feel v 觉得,感到(felt, felt)fall v 落下,跌倒(fell , fallen) finish v 完成,结束fly v 飞,飞行,乘飞机旅行famous adj 有名的,著名的friendship n 友谊,友情few adj 少数的,不多的fact n 事实,实际fat adj 肥胖的future n 将来,未来; in the future 将来fit adj & v 健康的;适合的;(使)适合fail v 失败;不及格flight n 航班,飞行feed v 喂,饲养(fed, fed)fill v 装满,填充flood n & v 洪水,水灾淹没,泛滥forever adv 永远,总是final adj 最后的frightened adj 受惊的,害怕的fix v 修理,安装film n 影片,电影front adj & n 前面(的),前部【G】girl n 女孩grade n. 年级goodbye interj 再见,再会good adj 好的go v 去(went, gone) grandmother n (外)祖母grandfather n (外)祖父guess v 猜get v 得到,获得(got, got)great adj 伟大的,重要的adv (口语)好极了,很好green adj & n 绿色(的)give v 给(gave, given)game n 游戏,运动glass n 玻璃杯grow v 种植,生长(grew, grown) garden n 花(果,菜)园gate n 大门golf n 高尔夫球ground n 地面,土地group n 组,群,团队graduate v 毕业guide n & v 向导,导游者指导,引导grass n 草,草地【H】how adv. (指程度)多少,怎样home n 家hill n 小山have/ has (had) v. 有husband n 丈夫help v 帮助house n 房子half n 半,一半hour n 小时hundred num 百heavy adj 重的head n 头;头部hair n 头发hard adj 困难的; 硬的, 努力high adj & adv 高的homework n 家庭作业hotel n 旅馆,饭馆high school n 中学hot adj 热的,辣的housework n 家务劳动hospital n 医院hobby n 业余爱好health n 健康,卫生helpful adj 有帮助的,有益的happy adj 快乐的,幸福的hometown n 故乡,家乡hike n & v 远足,徒步旅行hurry v 赶快,慌忙hear v 听见,听说(heard, heard) horse n 马hope v 希望healthy adj 健康的,健壮的hate v 讨厌,不喜欢,憎恨heart n 心(脏)happen v (偶然)发生,碰巧hold v 拿,握(held, held)history n 历史(学)hit v 打,击中,撞hurt v 使受伤,痛herself pron 她自己himself pron 他自己hide v 躲藏(hid, hidden)hard-working adj 辛勤工作的,用功的human n & adj 人类(的) human being n 人harm v 损害;伤害however conj 然而,可是hall n 大厅,会堂,会馆huge adj 巨大的hardly adv 几乎不hand n 手hungry adj 饥饿的hat n 帽子(一般指有边的帽子) holiday n 假日,假期hug n 拥抱,紧抱【I】ice n 冰ill adj 病的,不健康的idea n 主意,想法,意见important adj 重要的,重大的inside prep 在...里面if conj 假如,如果, 是否invent v 发明,创造invention n 发明,创造invite v 邀请,招待instead adv 代替,顶替interest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的,有意思的imagine v 设想,想像impossible adj 不可能的information n 信息,情报(不可数) increase v 增加,增长improve v 提高,改善ID n 身份征【J】jeep n 吉普车jump v 跳job n 工作just adv 刚刚,方才, 仅仅,只有journey n 旅程;旅行;路程join v 加入;参加joke n 笑话,玩笑【K】know v 知道,懂得(knew, known) kind n 种,类adj 和蔼的,友好的kilometre n 公里,千米keep v 保持,留住(kept, kept)key n 钥匙kill v 杀死,弄死knock v 敲,击knowledge n 知识;学问(不可数) 【L】look v 看let v 让love v 爱,喜爱lock v & n 锁like v 喜欢; prep 像,跟...一样light n 灯little adj & adv 小的,一点儿,稍许late adj & adv 迟的(地),晚的(地lately adv. 近来lunch n 午餐lesson n 课,功课listen v 听leg n 腿long adj 长的lake n 湖learn v 学,学习letter n 信leave v 离去,出发(left, left) language n 语言last adj 最后的; 最近的,最新的;v.持续live v 居住laugh v & n 笑,大笑,笑声land n 陆地,土地lion n 狮子left n & adj 左(的),左边(的)luck n 运气,好运lucky adj 幸运的,侥幸的later adv 以后,后来low adj 低的,浅,矮的lady n 女士,夫人library n 图书馆lab n 实验室loud adj 大声的,响亮的large adj 大的,(数量)多的lose v 丢失,失去; 迷失(方向) (lost, lost)lie v 躺,平躺(lay, lain)life n 生命,生活lifetime n 一生,终生lend v 把…借给,借给(lent, lent) lonely adj 孤独的,寂寞的least n 最少,最小lazy adj 懒惰的【M】man n 男人,人map n 地图mother n 母亲much adv 多,很,非常meet v 见面,会面,遇见(met, met) many adj 许多的,多的must v.aux 必须,应当money n 钱,货币midnight n 午夜mouth n 嘴mend v 修补;修理minute n 分钟,一会儿milk n 牛奶make v 做,制作may v.aux 可以;可能;也许meeting n 会,会议meal n 一餐,一顿饭machine n 机器medicine n 内服药,医学match n 比赛,竞赛moon n 月亮market n 市场,集市manager n 经理,负责人mean v 表示...的意思,意味着n.方法meaning n 意思,意义,含义mountain n 山,高山monkey n 猴子moment n 片刻,瞬间month n 月momery n 记忆力move v 移动,搬动,搬家marry v 结婚music n 音乐;乐曲mail n 邮政,邮递more adv 更,更加maybe adv 也许,大概most pron 大部分,大多数message n 消息,信息make v 使...(发生) (made, made) metal n 金属miss v 错过main adj 主要的mistake n 错误missing adj 丢失的,失踪的myself pron 我自己million n 百万,百万元mention v 提到,说起member n 成员magazine n 杂志merry adj 愉快的;欢乐的modem adj.现代的man-made adj 人造的,人工的mind n & v 思想,想法v. 关心,介意mobile phone n 可移动电话medal n.奖牌【N】nice adj 令人愉快的, 好的,漂亮的new adj 新的now adv 现在near prep 在...附近noon n 中午,正午name n. 名字number n 数字,号码no adv & adj 不,不是not adv 不nurse n 护士news n 新闻,消息never adv 从来,决不nothing pron 没有什么,没有东西need v 需要,必需newspaper n 报纸nearly adv 将近,几乎north n & v 北方(的),北部(的neither…nor…既不,也不noise n 嘈杂声,响声noisy adj 喧闹的,嘈杂的necessary adj 必需的,必要的neighbour n 邻居none pron 一个人也没有;没有任何东西nearby adv 附近natural adj 自然界的,天然的nervous adj 紧张不安的notice v通告,通知next adj 下一个nobody pron 没有人【O】old adj ...岁的,老的elder adj. 年长的orange n 橙子,橘子over adv 在那边,在另一边or conj 或者open v 打开adj 开着的only adv 仅仅,只orange adj & n 橙色(的)out adv 在外other adj 别的;其他的often adv 常常office n 办公室over adv 结束,完了outside prep & adv 在...外oil n 油order n & v 订购,点菜订购单,定购,一份菜ourselves pron 我们自己once adv 曾经,以前once adv 一次the Olympic Games phr. 奥林匹克运动会own v 拥有,所有own adj 自己的outdoor adj 户外的,野外的ocean n 海洋,大洋ordinary adj 普通的,通常的offer v & n 拿出;提供【P】please interj 请pen n 钢笔picture n 图画,照片put v 放phone n 电话,电话机policeman n 警察parents n 父母亲,双亲photo n 照片purse n 钱包play v 玩,打(球)people n 人,人们past prep (超)过,经过adj 过去(的) pleasure n 愉快;高兴plane n 飞机piece n 一张(片;张)potato n (pl.potatoes) 马铃薯;土豆pass v 传递player n 比赛者,选手park n 公园postman n 邮递员post n 邮政,邮寄,邮件post office n 邮局party n 聚会place n 地点,地方playground n (学校的)操场problem n 问题,难题price n 价格,价钱problem n 问题,难题pick v 采摘(花,果实)panda n 熊猫place n 地点,地方plan n 计划paper n 纸,报纸part n 部分painting n 油画,水彩画present n 礼物play n 剧,戏剧pocket n 衣袋passenger n 乘客,旅客push v 推,挤patient n 病人perhaps adv 也许,可能pull v 拉,拖,拔plant n & v 植物种植pain n 疼痛,疼page n (书的)页piano n 钢琴poor adj 贫穷的,可怜的person n 人personal adj 私人的,个人的painter n 画家politely adv 有礼貌地pair n 一对,一双pleasant adj 愉快的,快乐的pink adj 粉红色的,桃红色的pretty adj 漂亮的,美丽的probably adv 很可能;大概pay v 付钱;支付(paid paid)part-time adj & n 非全日工作的;业余时间prize n 奖品;奖赏practice ﹠practise n & v 练习;实践proud adj 自豪的;骄傲的produce v 产生;生产;制造pour v 倒;灌;倾泻public adj 公共的;公众的protect v 保护pity n 遗憾的事,可惜的事press v 按,压population n 人口,人数pollute v 污染,弄脏print v 印刷,印制v 打印pet n 宠爱的动物pause v & n 中止,暂停prevent v 防止,阻止point v 指,指向…printer n 打印机provide v 提供prefer v 宁愿(选择),更喜欢pig n 猪painful adj 疼痛的,痛苦的progress v 进步,提高,前进performance n 演出,成果,成绩popular adj 大众的,流行的possible adj 可能的PE n 体育【Q】question n 问题quick adj 快的,迅速的quickly adv 快地,迅速地quite adv 很,十分queue n (按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列quiet adj 安静的,平静的quietly adv 安静地,平静地quarrel v 争吵【R】room n 房间right adv & adj 对的,正确的river n 江,河red adj & n 红色(的)robot n 机器人rice n 米饭;大米run v 跑rest n 休息restaurant n 饭馆right n & adj 右(的),右边(的)reply n & v 答复,回答rain v 下雨rock n 摇动,摇滚乐ring v (钟,铃等)响,摇铃(rang, rung) radio n 收音机report n & v 报导,报告rich adj 有钱的,富裕的,丰富的return v 回来,归还result n 结果rather adv 相当review v 复习(功课等)recycle v 再循环;回收再用railway n (英)铁路real adj 真正的,真实的relative n 亲属,亲人rocket n 火箭realize v 察觉,领悟,了解rob v 抢劫robber n 强盗,盗贼rule n 规则,规定ready adj 准备好的,乐意的relax v 放松,轻松rubbish n 垃圾;废物really adv 确实,真正地remember v 记起,想起reach v 到达,抵达,达到refuse v 拒绝receive v 接受,收到,得到read n 读,阅读11road n 道路,公路【S】spell v 拼写secret n 秘密school n 学校sorry adj 对不起,抱歉的student n 学生same adj 同样的,同一的sit v 坐see v 看见,看到shoe n 鞋some pron 一些,若干schoolbag n 书包small adj 小的sky n 天空sheep n 绵羊shirt n (男式)衬衫supper n 晚餐skirt n 女裙speak v 讲,说short adj 短的;矮的say v 说;讲sure adv & adj 的确,一定确信的,肯定的so adv 这么;那么pron 这样;如此son n 儿子sometimes adv 有时sport n 运动swim v 游泳sing v 唱,唱歌sleep v 睡,睡觉shop n 商店supermarket n 超级市场save v 救,挽救,节省soon adv 不久,一会儿stay v 停留(在某处)smoke v & n 吸烟,烟soldier n 士兵,战士station n 车站,所,站study v 学习,研究sometimes adv 有时sun n 太阳ship n 船,轮船sea n 海,海洋story n 故事sell v 卖,售(sold, sold)safe adj 安全的,平安的stand v 站,立second num &adj 第二(的)sound n声音;v听起来start v 开始,着手sweet adj 甜的,可爱的slow adj 慢的,缓慢的summer n 夏天,夏季stop v 停止,中止star n 星星,恒星show n & v 演出,展览给...看,出示strong adj 强壮的,坚强的street n 街道snake n 蛇should v.aux 将,会,应该scientist n 科学家so-so adj (口语)不好不坏的,马马虎虎singer n 歌唱者,歌手song n 歌,歌曲,歌谣someone pron 某人,有人science n (自然)科学subject n 题目,题材,学科12season n 季节spring n 春天snow n & v 雪,下雪snowman n 雪人strange adj 奇怪的,陌生的sunshine n 日光,阳光south n & v 南方(的),南部(的) smile n & v 微笑spend v 花(时间,钱),度过(spent, spent)shout v 呼喊,喊叫Spring Festival n 春节salt n 盐sugar n 糖seem v 好像,似乎sick adj 患病的still adv 仍旧,更suddenly adv 突然地surprise n 惊奇,惊讶serious adj 严重的,严肃的storm n 暴风雨smell v 闻,嗅,散发(气味)solve v 解决,解答sad adj 难过的,悲哀的silently adv 寂静地,沉默地speed n 迅速,速度size n 尺寸,大小seller n 卖者,售货员set v 使开始,安置several adj & pron 几个;若干step n & v 脚步;走;踏入;踩surfing n 冲浪运动since conj 自..以来since conj 由于,既然such adj 这样的slow v 放慢;减速suppose v 猜想scenery n 风景;景色search v 搜查,搜索society n 社会sometime adv (未来的)某时spirit n 精神safety n 安全single adj 单个的,只有一个的shy adj 害羞的,腼腆的special adj 特别的,特殊的stamp n 邮票serve v 服务soil n 土壤,土地sand n 沙,沙子someday adv (今后)有一天space n 空间,太空spaceship n 宇宙飞船send v 送,寄,派(遣)shut v 关(门等)secondhand adj 二手的,用过的shape n 形状,外形successfully adv 圆满地,顺利地,成功地suit n 一套衣服success n 成就,成功spill v 溢出,溅出,洒出(spilt, spilt) steal v 偷,窃取(stole, stolen)shoot v 射击,射死(shot, shot)【T】too adv. 也adv 太think v 想,认为(thought, thought)teacher n 教师today adv & n 今天thanks n 谢谢(只用复数)13sister n 姐,妹these pron 这些those pron 那些tree n 树twin n 双胞胎之一take v 拿到,带到table n 桌子thing n 东西,事情trousers n 裤子time n 时间, n 次数TV n 电视,电视机tall adj 高的term n 学期tell v 告诉;讲述tea n 茶try v 试(做);设法;努力throw v 投,掷(threw, thrown) then adv 那么,然后tennis n 网球(运动)team n 队,组talk v 说话,谈话toy n 玩具;玩物tomorrow n.&adv. 明天;在明天take v 花费(时间)ticket n 票,券the Great Wall n 长城teach v 教,教书textbook n 课本turn n (依次轮流的)顺序,轮流type v (用打字机或电脑)打字train n 火车tear n (常用复数)眼泪,泪珠tomato n (pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄travel v & n 旅行third num &adj 第三的trip n & v 旅游,旅行top n 顶部tired adj 累的,疲乏的take v 花费(时间),消耗together adv 一起taste v 品尝,有...味道than conj 比....,比较....town n 城镇tiger n 老虎theatre n 剧场,戏院toilet n 厕所turn v (使)转动,(使)翻动tonight adv & n 今晚thousand num 千tourist n 旅游者,观光者true adj 真的,真实的temperature n 温度turn n (依次轮流的)顺序themselves pron 他们自己trouble n 麻烦,烦恼terrible adj 可怕的,感到极不舒服的thin adj 瘦的,薄的tooth n 牙齿through prep 通过,穿过,经过technology n 技术tool n 工具thankful adj 感激的,感谢的toe n 脚趾twice adv 两次;两倍truth n 真理,真相,事实though conj 虽然…,尽管…traditional adj 传统的,惯例的traveller n 旅行者towards prep 向,朝14trap v 使…陷入困境,设陷阱捕捉tent n 帐篷tail n 尾巴,尾部treat v 治疗,对待train v 训练,培养thief n 贼traffic n 交通【U】uncle n 叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父under prep 在...下面up adv 在上面,在高处,向上,起来usually adv 通常use v 用,使用,运用until prep &pron 到...为止umbrella n 伞,雨伞useful adj 有用的,有益的understand v懂得,理解(understood, understood)unlike prep 不像,和...不同unusual adj 不寻常的,非凡的university n 综合性大学unless conj 除非;如果不universe n 宇宙【V】very adv 很,非常vegetable n 蔬菜volleyball n 排球visit v 访问,参观,拜访village n 村庄,乡村visitor n 参观者,访问者voice n 说话声,嗓音victim n 受害者,受骗者【W】who pron 谁woman n 妇女,女人(women)where adv 在哪里welcome v 欢迎way n 路,道路well interj 喔,那么,好吧will v.aux 将,会,要work v & n 工作wife n 妻子worker n 工人wall n 墙window n 窗worry v (使)担忧with prep 和work n 工作white adj & n 白色(的)want v 要,想要which pron & adj 哪一个,哪些whose pron 谁的watch n & v 手表; 观看,注视wrong adj 不正确的;错误的water n & v 水;浇水write v 写(wrote, written)wear v 穿word n 词,单词why adv 为什么well adj & adv 好,(身体)健康wash v 洗,漱洗weekend n 周末writer n 作家,作者weekday n 工作日,平日(除星期六,日以外)when adv 什么时候,何时conj 当......时walk v 走,步行,散步wish n &v 祝愿,希望,想要wait v 等,等待15winter n 冬天,冬季world n 世界weather n 天气warm adj 暖和的,热情的wet adj 湿的wind n 风west n & adj 西方、西部(的)wine n 酒without prep 无,没有,不waiter n 服务员weak adj 弱的,差的wake v (使)醒来(woke, woken) while n 一会儿whole adj 全部的wonderful adj 极好的,精彩的win v 获胜,赢(won, won)wallet n 钱夹,皮夹while conj 当..时候,和..同时war n 战争wave n 浪;波浪waste adj & n 废弃的;无用的;垃圾;废物whenever conj & adv 无论什么时候;随时whether conj 是否whom pron 谁,哪个人(who的宾格)warn v 警告,提醒wonder v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . )感到怀疑worth adj 有.. . . 的价值,值得wool n 羊毛,绒线wood n 木头,木材wide adj 宽的worth adj 值得..的,有..的价值wag v 摆动,摇动(尾巴等)wonder v 惊奇,惊讶(对. . . . )感到怀【Y】young adj 年轻的,幼小的yellow adj & n 黄色(的)yourself pron 你自己year n 年yesterday n & adv 昨天yet adv (用于否定句)还(没)yourselves pron 你们自己yard n 院子【Z】zoo n 动物园16。
3000个常用英语单词分类汇总
3000个常用英语单词分类汇总由指人名词转化成的及物动词butcher[屠宰(动物)]cook(烹调,做饭)host(做主人招待,主持)judge(判定,判断)master(掌握,精通)spy(刺探,侦探)由指物具体动词转化成的及物动词arm(武装,装备)board[上(火车,船,飞机),包饭] bomb(投弹于,轰炸)book[预定,预订(房间,车票等)] brush(刷,擦)button(扣住,扣紧)change(变化,改变,更换)check(核对,校对,检查,批改)coat(穿外套,涂上,包上)comb[梳(发)看,搜索]combine[(使)联合,(使)结合]cover(遮盖,覆盖,掩盖)cross(越过,穿过;十字架)desert(舍弃,遗弃;沙漠)dress(穿衣,穿着)drill[钻(孔),重复训练]drink(喝,饮)face(面对,面向)film(拍摄,把……拍成电影)guarantee(保证,担保)hand(交付,递给,交上)handle(处理,操作)head(率领,加标题,用头顶)hook(钩住,沉迷于)iron(熨烫)light[点(火),点燃]line[画线于,(使)成行]lock(锁上,锁住)mask(戴面具,掩饰)match(相称,相配,匹配)milk(挤奶)mop(用拖把拖洗,擦,抹)paint(粉刷,绘画)park[停放(汽车)]permit(许可,允许,准许)phone/telephone(打电话)pin(别住,钉住)plug[(用塞子)把……塞住]post(投寄,邮寄,张贴)preserve(保护,保留,保存)pump[(用泵)抽(水),抽吸]ring(按铃,敲钟,打电话,包围)schedule(安排时间,预定)ship(用船装运)switch(转换,转变)telegraph[(拍)电报]telephone(打电话)tie[(用绳,闲)系,栓,扎]trap(设圈套诱骗,坑害)toast[敬酒;烤(面包等)]truck(装车(用货车运)water(浇水;水)zip(拉开;拉链)由指物抽象名词转化成的及物动词Access[存取(计算机文件),接近] answer(回答,答复)ban(禁止;取缔)beat(敲打;打败)bend[(使)弯曲,专心于] cash(兑现;现金)cause(促使,引起)chant(反复呼喊,吟,唱)circle(将……圈起来,环绕)click[点击(计算机用语)] colour(给……着色,涂色)copy(复印,复制)cut(切,剪)design(设计,策划)draft(起草,草拟)dream(梦想,梦)express(表达,表示)figure(认为,想象)flood(淹没,使泛滥)focus[集中(注意力、精力)]fry用油煎,用油炸)mark(标明,作记号于)name(命名,提名)part(分离,分开)place(放置,安置)plan(计划,设计)plant(种植,栽培)point(指,指向)present(引见,赠送)question(询问,审问)reason(说服,推论)record(录制,记录)score(评价,得分)scratch(划破,划伤)shape(使成型,制造)smell(嗅,闻到)spot(认出,发现)subject[(使)隶属,(使)服从] substitute(代替,取代)suit(适合,适宜于)target(把……作为攻击目标;靶子)taste(品尝,品味)tip(告诫,提示)waste(浪费,废物)wave(挥手,挥动)wound(伤,伤害)由指事抽象名词转化成的及物动词abandon(抛弃,遗弃)abuse[(毒品、酒)滥用,虐待] arrest(逮捕,拘留)attack(攻击,抨击)attempt(试图,尝试)bid(出价,投标)bite(咬,叮)blame(责备,谴责)bond[(使)牢固,结合] boycott(拒绝购买,抵制)break(打破[(断、碎),损坏] call(称呼,呼喊)charge(要求,收费)command(命令,指挥)concern(涉及,关系到)conduct(引导,带领)cure(治疗,医好)damage(损害)defeat(击败,战胜)delay(拖延,延误)demand(需求,需要)deposit(放下,放置)desire(欲求,要求)display(展览,显露)doubt(怀疑,疑惑)drive(驾驶,驱赶)ease(减轻,缓解)excuse(原谅,宽恕)expand(扩大,扩张)explode[(使)爆炸] fight(与……打架)fit(适合)gather(聚集,收集)grow(种植,栽培)guess(猜测,推测)hang(悬挂,绞死)heap(堆,堆起)hunt(狩猎,猎取)increase(增加,加大)injure(损害,伤害)insist(坚持,坚决认为)join(连接,结合)lack(缺乏)lead(领导,引导)leave(离开)lift(升高,提高)litter(乱丢,弄乱)manage(管理,控制)mine(挖掘,开采)move(移动,感动)multiply(相乘,增加)pass(通过)pay(付钱,给报酬)pour(灌注,倾泻)practice(练习,实行)prepare(准备)prove(证明)publish(公布,发表)punctuate(加标点于)operate(经,营)quit(离开,放弃)record(录制,记录)reflect(反射,反应)register(记录,登记)regret(遗憾,后悔)relax[(使)松弛,缓和] relay(分层传递)remember(回忆起)remove(移动,拿走)repeat(重做,复述)resign(辞去)return(归还,回报)rot[(使)腐烂]ruin(损坏,毁坏)sacrifice(牺牲,献祭)scare[(使)害怕]search(搜寻,搜查)sell(卖,售)separate[(使)分开,(使)分离] serve(招待,服务)settle(安放)shake(摇动,摇)shock[(使)震惊]shoot(射击,射中)shut(关上,封闭)sign(签,签订)sing(唱)sow(播种,散布)speak(说,讲)spill[(使)溢出]spin[纺;(使)快速旋转] spit(吐出,喷出)split(撕开,劈开)spray(喷射,喷溅)stand(经受,忍受)start(开始,着手)starve[(使)饥饿,(使)饿死] steer(驾驶,掌舵)stick(伸出,粘贴)stop(塞住,堵塞)strike(撞击,冲击)study(学习,攻读)submit(提交,呈递)suffer(遭受,经历)survive(幸免于)swallow(吞下,咽下)sweep(扫除,清扫)tear(撕扯,撕破)tidy(弄整洁,弄干净)tire[(使)疲倦,(使)厌烦] 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850个基本英语词汇分类表
850个基本英语词汇分类表∙当前位置: 主页/∙教学研究/英语学习笔记OPERATIONS(最常用的100 词)1.表示动作的词:come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will2.介词:about across after against among at before between by down from in off on over through to under up with as for of till than3.代词:a the all any every no other some such that this I he you who4.连接词:and because but or if though while how when where why5.副词:again ever far forward here near now out still then there together well almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes.最常用的400 普通名词(400 general words)account act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusement animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care cause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfort committee companycomparison competition condition connection control cook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss knowledge land language laugh law lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list loss love machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move music name nation need news night noise note number observation offer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest pull punishment purpose push quality question rain range rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale science sea seatsecretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame shock side sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talk taste tax teaching tendency test theory thing thought thunder time tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing year最常用的200个形象名词(200 Picturable words)angle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball bank basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame garden girl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough/plow pocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screwseed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray three trousers umbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm最常用的100个普通形容词(QUALITIES - 100 General Words)able acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind like living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable quick quiet ready read regular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smooth sticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet tall thick tight tired true violent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow young最常用的50个反义形容词(QUALITIES - 50 Opposites)awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green ill last late left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong。
常规英语850基本词汇列表
850基本词汇列表学习英语需要学习和背诵多少单词词汇合适呢?理论上自然是多多益善,但是事实上心急吃不了热豆腐,人无法一口吃成个胖子。
所以从最基础的,最常用的词汇开始背诵,才是正道。
下面列表中的850个最基本词汇,是英语中最常使用的英语基础单词。
在日常生活和日常用语中最经常用的基础词汇,要想学习英语,首先检查自己是否完全掌握了这些单词的拼写和发音,以及词义。
如果没有掌握,那么就需要抓紧时间背诵和学习了。
aableaboutaccountacidacrossactaddition adjustment advertisementafteragainagainstagreementairallalmostamongamountamusementandangleangryanimalanswerantanyapparatusappleapprovalarchargumentarmarmyartasatattackattemptattentionattraction authority automaticawake babybackbadbagbalanceballbandbasebasinbasketbathbebeautifulbecausebedbeebeforebehaviorbeliefbellbentberrybetweenbirdbirthbitbitebitterblackbladebloodblowblueboardboatbodyboilingbonebookbootbottleboxboybrainbrakebranchbrassbreadbreathbrickbridgebrightbrokenbrotherbrownbrushbucketbuildingbulbburnburstbusinessbutbutterbuttonbycakecameracanvascardcarecarriagecartcatcausecertainchainchalkchancechangecheapcheesechemicalchesschiefchinchurchcirclecleanclearclockclothcloudcoalcoatcoldcollarcolorcombcomecomfortcommitteecommoncompanycomparisoncompetitioncompletecomplexconditionconnectionconsciouscontrolcookcoppercopycorkcoughcountrycovercowcrackcreditcrimecruelcrushcrycupcurrentcurtaincurvecushioncutdamagedangerdarkdaughterdaydeaddeardeathdebtdecisiondeepdegreedelicatedependentdesigndesiredestructiondetaildevelopmentdifferentdigestiondirectiondirtydiscoverydiscussiondiseasedisgustdistancedistributiondivisiondodogdoordoubtdowndraindrawerdressdrinkdrivingdropdrydustearearlyeartheastedgeeducationeffecteggelasticelectricendengineenoughequalerroreveneventeverevery exampleexchange existence expansion experience experteyefacefactfallfalsefamilyfarfarmfatfatherfear feather feeble feeling female fertile fiction fieldfightfingerfirefirstfishfixedflagflameflatflightfloorflowerflyfoldfoodfoolishfootforforceforkform forward fowlframe freefrequentfriendfromfrontfruitfullfuturegardengeneralgetgirlgiveglassglovegogoatgoldgoodgovernmentgraingrassgreatgreengreygripgroupgrowthguidegunhairhammerhandhanginghappyharborhardharmonyhathatehaveheheadhealthyhearingheartheathelpherehighhistoryholehollowhookhopehornhorsehospitalhourhousehowhumoriiceideaifillimportantimpulseinincreaseindustryinkinsectinstrumentinsuranceinterestinventionironislandjellyjeweljoinjourneyjudgejumpkeepkettlekeykickkindkisskneeknifeknotknowledgelandlanguagelastlatelaughleadleaflearningleatherleftlegletletterlevellibraryliftlightlikelimitlinelinenlipliquidlistlittlelivinglocklonglooklooselossloudlovelowmachinemakemalemanmanagermapmarkmarketmarriedmassmatchmaterialmaymealmeasuremeatmedicalmeetingmemorymetalmiddle military milkmindmineminutemistmixed money monkey monthmoon morning mother motion mountain mouthmovemuch muscle musicnailnamenarrow nation natural near necessary neckneedneedle nervenetnewnewsnightnonoise normal northnosenotnotenownumbernut observation ofoffoffer officeoiloldononlyopenoperationopinionoppositeororangeorderorganizationornamentotheroutovenoverownerpagepainpaintpaperparallelparcelpartpastpastepaymentpeacepenpencilpersonphysicalpicturepigpinpipeplaceplaneplantplateplaypleasepleasureploughpocketpointpoisonpolishpoliticalpoorporterpositionpossiblepotpotatopowderpowerpresentpriceprintprisonprivateprobableprocessproduceprofitpropertyproseprotestpublicpullpumppunishmentpurposepushputqualityquestionquickquietquiterailrainrangeratraterayreactionreadingreadyreasonreceiptrecordredregretregularrelationreligionrepresentativerequestrespectresponsiblerestrewardrhythmricerightringriverroadrodrollroofroomrootroughroundrubrulerunsadsafesailsaltsamesandsayscaleschoolsciencescissorsscrewseaseatsecondsecretsecretaryseeseedseemselectionselfsendsenseseparateseriousservantsexshade shake shamesharp sheep shelf ship shirt shock shoe short shut side sign silk silver simple sister size skin skirt sky sleep slip slope slow small smash smell smile smoke smooth snake sneeze snowsosoapsocietysocksoftsolidsomesonsongsortsound soup south space spade specialspongespoonspringsquarestagestampstarstartstatementstationsteamsteelstemstepstickstickystiffstillstitchstockingstomachstonestopstorestorystraightstrangestreetstretchstrongstructuresubstancesuchsuddensugarsuggestionsummersunsupportsurprisesweetswimsystemtabletailtaketalktalltastetaxteachingtendencytestthanthatthethentheorytherethickthinthingthisthoughthoughtthreadthroatthroughthumbthundertickettighttilltimetintiredtotoetogethertomorrowtonguetoothtoptouchtowntradetraintransporttraytreetricktroubletrouserstrueturntwistumbrellaunderunitupusevalueverseveryvesselviewviolentvoicewaitingwalkwallwarwarmwashwastewatchwaterwavewaxwayweatherweekweightwellwestwetwheelwhenwherewhilewhipwhistlewhitewhowhywidewillwindwindowwinewingwinterwirewisewithwomanwoodwoolwordwork worm wound writing wrong year yellow yes yesterday you young850个基本英语词汇分类表OPERATIONS(最常用的100 词)1.表示动作的词:词:come get come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will 2.2.介词:介词:介词:about about across after against amongat before between by down from in off on over through tounder up with as for of till than3.3.代词:代词:代词:a the a the all any every no other some such that this I he you who4.4.连接词:连接词:连接词:and and because but or if thoughwhile how when where why5.5.副词:副词:副词:again again ever farforward here near now out still then theretogether well almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrowyesterday north south east westplease yes.最常用的400普通名词(400general words )account act additionadjust advertisement agreement air amountamusement animal answer apparatus approvalargument art attackattempt attention attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite bloodblow bodybrass breadbreathbrother building burn burst business butter canvascare causechalk chance change clothcoal color comfort committee companycomparisoncompetitioncondition connectioncontrol cook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail developmentdigestion directiondiscovery discussion disease disgustdistancedistributiondivisiondoubt drinkdriving dustearth edgeeducationeffect enderror eventexampleexchangeexistenceexpansionexperienceexpert factfall familyfather fearfeelingfiction fieldfight fireflame flightflower foldfood forceform friendfront fruitglass goldgovernmentgrain grassgrip groupgrowth guideharborharmony hatehearing heathelp historyhole hope hourhumor ice ideaimpulseincreaseindustry inkinsectinstrumentinsuranceinterestinventioniron jellyjoin journeyjudge jumpkick kissknowledgeland languagelaugh law leadlearningleatherletter levellift lightlimit linenliquid listloss lovemachine manmanager markmarket massmeal measuremeat meetingmemory metalmiddle milkmind mineminute mistmoney monthmorningmother motionmountain movemusic namenation neednews nightnoise notenumber observationoffer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price printprocess produceprofit propertyprose protest pullpunishmentpurpose pushqualityquestion rainrange rate rayreactionreadingreason recordregretrelationreligionrepresentative requestrespect restreward rhythmrice riverroad roll roomrub rule runsalt sandscale sciencesea seatsecretaryselectionself senseservant sexshade shakeshame shockside sign silksilver sistersize sky sleepslip slopesmash smellsmile smokesneeze snowsoap societyson song sortsound soupspace stagestartstatementsteam steelstep stitchstone stopstory stretchstructuresubstancesugarsuggestionsummersupportsurprise swimsystem talktaste taxteachingtendency testtheory thingthoughtthunder timetin top touchtradetransporttrick troubleturn twistunit use valueverse vesselview voicewalk war washwaste waterwave wax wayweather weekweight windwine winterwoman woodwool word workwound writing year最常用的200个形象名词(200 Picturable words ) angle antapple arch arm army baby bag ball bankbasin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boatbone book boot bottle box boy brain brakebranch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera cardcart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin churchcircle clock cloud coat collar combcord cow cup curtaincushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fishflag floor fly foot fork fowl frame garden girl glove goat gun hair hammer handhat head heart hook hornhorsehospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nailneck needlenerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencilpicture pigpin pipe plane plateplough/plowpocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof rootsail schoolscissors screw seedsheep shelf ship shirt shoe skinskirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp starstation stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tailthread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth towntrain traythree trousersumbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wingwire worm最常用的100个普通形容词(QUALITIES -100 GeneralWords )able acid angry automatic beautifulblack boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief cleanclear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flatfree frequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind like living longmale married material medical military naturalnecessary new normal open parallel past physicalpoliticalpoor possible presentprivateprobable quick quietready read regularresponsibleright roundsame secondseparate serious sharpsmooth sticky stiffstraightstrong sudden sweet tallthick tight tired true violentwaiting warm wet wide wiseyellow young最常用的50个反义形容词(QUALITIES -50 Opposites )awake bad bent bitter bluecertain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate differentdirty dry false feeblefemale foolishfuture greenill last late left looseloud low mixednarrow oldoppositepublic roughsad safesecret shortshut simple slow smallsoft solid special strange thin white wrong。
BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表
BASIC ENGLISH 850词汇列表1929年剑桥大学的C. K. Ogden和I. A. Richards两位发明了“基本英语”(BASIC English)。
这“基本英语”只包含850个英文词。
“基本英语”(BASIC English)的“BASIC”不是一个单词,而是煞费苦心想出来的首字母连缀词,British,American,Scientific,International,Commercial English,全称就是“英美科学国际商业英语”。
OPERATIONS - 100 wordscome, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do, have, say, see, send, may, will,about, across, after, against, among, at, before, between, by, down, from, in, off, on, over, through, to, under, up, with,as, for, of, till, than,a , the, all, any, every, little, much, no, other, some, such, that, this, I , he, you, who,and, because, but, or, if, though, while, how, when, where, why,again, ever, far, forward, here, near, now, out, still, then, there, together, well,almost, enough, even, not, only, quite, so, very, tomorrow, yesterday,north, south, east, west, please, yes .THINGS - 400 General wordsaccount, act, addition, adjustment, advertisement, agreement, air, amount, amusement, animal, answer, apparatus, approval, argument, art, attack, attempt, attention, attraction, authority, back, balance, base, behavior, belief, birth, bit, bite, blood, blow, body, brass,bread, breath, brother, building, burn, burst, business, butter, canvas, care, cause, chalk, chance, change, cloth, coal, color, comfort, committee, company, comparison, competition, condition, connection, control, cook, copper, copy, cork, cotton, cough, country, cover, crack, credit, crime, crush, cry ,current, curve, damage, danger, daughter, day, death, debt, decision, degree, design, desire, destruction, detail, development, digestion, direction, discovery, discussion, disease, disgust, distance, distribution, division, doubt, drink, driving, dust, earth, edge, education, effect, end, error, event, example, exchange, existence, expansion, experience, expert, fact, fall, family, father, fear, feeling, fiction, field, fight, fire, flame, flight, flower, fold, food, force, form, friend, front, fruit, glass, gold, government, grain, grass, grip, group, growth, guide, harbor, harmony, hate, hearing, heat, help, history, hole, hope, hour, humor, ice, idea, impulse, increase, industry, ink, insect, instrument, insurance, interest, invention, iron, jelly, join, journey, judge, jump, kick, kiss, knowledge, land, language, laugh, law, lead, learning, leather, letter, level, lift, light, limit, linen, liquid, list, look, loss, love, machine, man, manager, mark, market, mass, meal, measure, meat, meeting, memory, metal, middle, milk, mind, mine, minute, mist, money, month, morning ,mother, motion, mountain, move, music, name, nation, need, news, night, noise, note, number, observation, offer, oil, operation, opinion, order, organization, ornament, owner, page, pain, paint, paper, part, paste, payment, peace, person, place, plant, play, pleasure, point, poison, polish, porter, position, powder, power, price, print, process, produce, profit, property, prose, protest, pull, punishment, purpose, push, quality, question, rain, range, rate, ray, reaction, reading, reason, record, regret, relation, religion, representative, request, respect, rest, reward, rhythm, rice, river, road, roll, room, rub, rule, run, salt, sand, scale, science, sea, seat, secretary, selection, self, sense, servant, sex, shade, shake, shame, shock, side, sign, silk, silver, sister, size, sky, sleep, slip, slope, smash, smell, smile, smoke, sneeze, snow, soap, society, son, song, sort, sound, soup, space, stage, start, statement, steam, steel, step, stitch, stone, stop, story, stretch, structure, substance, sugar, suggestion, summer, support, surprise, swim, system, talk, taste, tax, teaching, tendency, test, theory, thing, thought, thunder, time, tin, top, touch, trade, transport, trick, trouble, turn, twist, unit, use, value, verse, vessel, view, voice, walk, war, wash, waste, water, wave, wax, way, weather, week, weight, wind, wine, winter, woman, wood, wool, word, work, wound, writing , year .THINGS - 200 Picturable words - picture listangle, ant, apple, arch, arm, army, baby, bag, ball, band, basin, basket, bath, bed, bee, bell, berry, bird, blade, board, boat, bone, book, boot, bottle, box, boy, brain, brake, branch, brick, bridge, brush, bucket, bulb, button, cake, camera, card, cart, carriage, cat, chain, cheese, chest, chin, church, circle, clock, cloud, coat, collar, comb, cord, cow, cup, curtain, cushion, dog, door, drain, drawer, dress, drop, ear, egg, engine, eye, face, farm, feather, finger, fish, flag, floor, fly, foot, fork, fowl, frame, garden, girl, glove, goat, gun, hair, hammer, hand, hat, head, heart, hook, horn, horse, hospital, house, island, jewel, kettle, key, knee, knife, knot, leaf, leg, library, line, lip, lock, map, match, monkey, moon, mouth, muscle, nail, neck, needle, nerve, net, nose, nut, office, orange, oven, parcel, pen, pencil, picture, pig, pin, pipe, plane, plate, plough/plow, pocket, pot, potato, prison, pump, rail, rat, receipt, ring, rod, roof, root, sail, school, scissors, screw, seed, sheep, shelf, ship, shirt, shoe, skin, skirt, snake, sock, spade, sponge, spoon, spring, square, stamp, star, station, stem, stick, stocking, stomach, store, street, sun, table, tail, thread, throat, thumb, ticket, toe, tongue, tooth, town, train, tray, tree, trousers, umbrella, wall, watch, wheel, whip, whistle, window, wing, wire, worm .QUALITIES - 100 Generalable, acid, angry, automatic, beautiful, black, boiling, bright, broken, brown, cheap, chemical, chief, clean, clear, common, complex, conscious, cut, deep, dependent, early, elastic, electric, equal, fat, fertile, first, fixed, flat, free, frequent, full, general, good, great, grey/gray, hanging, happy, hard, healthy, high, hollow, important, kind, like, living, long, male, married, material, medical, military, natural, necessary, new, normal, open, parallel, past, physical, political, poor, possible, present, private, probable, quick, quiet, ready, red, regular, responsible, right, round, same, second, separate, serious, sharp, smooth, sticky, stiff, straight, strong, sudden, sweet, tall, thick, tight, tired, true, violent, waiting, warm, wet, wide, wise, yellow, young .QUALITIES - 50 Oppositesawake, bad, bent, bitter, blue, certain, cold, complete, cruel, dark, dead, dear, delicate, different, dirty, dry, false, feeble, female, foolish, future, green, ill, last, late, left, loose, loud, low, mixed, narrow, old, opposite, public, rough, sad, safe, secret, short, shut, simple, slow, small, soft, solid, special, strange, thin, white, wrong .。
英语850个基本单词
1 英语850个基本单词OPERATIONS 100 words (动作和其它相关单词) be (am / is / are / was / were / been / being) 是go (went - gone – going - goes) 去come (came - coming )来get (got) 获得give (gave - given) 给予take (took - aken) 拿put 放make (made) 制作do (did - done - doing - does) 做have (had - having - has) 有keep (kept) 持有let 让seem 看来好像see (saw - seen - seeing) 看say (said - saying - says) 说send (sent) 送will (would) 将,愿may (might) 可能,可以。
on 在...上off 离开of ...的at 在...地点,在...时刻in 在...里out 在外from 从to 到before 在...以前after 在...以后up 向...上down 往...下方over 在...之上under 在...下面across 横越through 穿过for 为against 反对between 在...(两者)之间among 在...之中about 关于,在...的附近by 被,由,在...的旁边with 用as 作为,像...一样,当...时till 直到...为止than 比a 一the 这,那all 全体any 任何一个every 每一个little 少的,小的much 许多,非常no 不,没有other 另一个,其余的some 有些,某些such 这样的,如此的that 那this 这I 我he 他you 你who 谁and 和because 因为but 但是or 或者if 如果,是否though 虽然while 当的时候how 怎样when 什么时候where 哪里why 为什么again 再ever 从来,永远far 远forward 向前here 这里near 近,接近now 现在out 在外still 还,还是then 那时there 在那里together 一起well 很好。
英语词汇分类归纳表
英语词汇分类归纳表英语词汇分类归纳表在英语学习中,词汇是非常重要的一部分。
为了更好地掌握和记忆词汇,我们可以将其进行分类归纳。
下面是一份英语词汇分类归纳表,帮助你更好地理解和记忆各类词汇。
1. 名词 (Nouns)\n - 人名(People): John, Mary, David\n - 地名 (Places): London, Paris, New York\n - 动物 (Animals): dog, cat, bird\n - 物品 (Objects): book, table, car2.动词 (Verbs)\n - 行为动词 (Action Verbs): run, eat, sleep\n - 状态动词 (State Verbs): be, have, like\n - 情态动词 (Modal Verbs): can, may,should3. 形容词 (Adjectives)\n - 描述人的特征(Describing People): tall, kind, intelligent\n -描述物品的特征 (Describing Objects): big, red, expensive\n - 描述情感的特征 (Describing Emotions): happy, sad, excited4. 副词 (Adverbs)\n - 表示时间的副词 (Adverbs of Time): now, then, yesterday\n - 表示地点的副词 (Adverbs of Place): here, there, everywhere\n - 表示方式的副词(Adverbs of Manner): quickly, slowly, carefully5.介词 (Prepositions)\n - 表示位置的介词(Prepositions of Place): in, on, under\n - 表示时间的介词 (Prepositions of Time): at, on, during\n - 表示方式的介词 (Prepositions of Manner): by, with, without6. 连词 (Conjunctions)\n - 并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions): and, but, or\n - 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions): because, although, if7. 代词 (Pronouns)\n - 主格代词(Subject Pronouns): I, you, he\n - 宾格代词(Object Pronouns): me, you, him\n - 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): mine, yours, his8. 数词(Numerals)\n - 基数词 (Cardinal Numbers): one, two, three\n - 序数词 (Ordinal Numbers): first, second, third9. 冠词 (Articles)\n - 定冠词(Definite Article): the\n - 不定冠词 (Indefinite Article): a/an10. 感叹词 (Interjections)\n - 表示惊讶的感叹词: wow! oh!\n - 表示喜悦的感叹词: yay! hooray!以上是一份简单的英语词汇分类归纳表,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和记忆各类词汇。
850个英语基本单词
town 市镇
train 火车
tray 托盘
tree 树
trousers 裤子
umbrella 雨伞
wall 墙
watch 手表
wheel 轮子
whip 鞭子
whistle 口哨
window 窗
wing 翅膀
wire 金属线;电线
worm 虫
THINGS - 400 General words (400个普通名词)
girl 姑娘
glove 手套
goat 山羊
gun 枪;炮
hair 毛发
hammer 铁锤
hand 手
hat 帽子
head 头
heart 心脏
hook 钩
horn 角;号角
horse 马
hospital 医院
house 房子
island 岛
jewel 宝石
kettle 水壶
branch 树枝
brick 砖
bridge 桥
brush 刷子
bucket 水桶
bulb 球茎;灯泡
button 纽扣
cake 蛋糕
camera 照相机
card 卡片;纸牌
cart 小车
carriage 车厢
cat 猫
chain 链
cheese 乳酪
chest 胸
chicken 鸡
seed 种子
sheep 绵羊
shelf 架子
ship 船
shirt 衬衫
shoe 鞋
skin 皮肤
(完整版)英语单词分类汇总大全,推荐文档
数词(numbers)one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六a hundred 百a thousand 千a million 百万a billion 十亿first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六介词(prep.)in 在……里on 在……上;在……时候under 在……下面near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边next to 与……相邻over 在……上面in front of 在……前面人体器官throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 臀部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾teeth 牙齿chin 下巴eye 眼eyelid 眼盖eyelashes 眼睫毛eyebrow 眼眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴longue 舌头waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger手指thumb 大母指belly 肚skeleton 骨架,骨骼skull 头颅brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺学习用品pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典教育程度education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金"Three Goods" student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会educational system 学制academic year 学年term学期president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长(美)headmaster 中学校长(英)master 小学校长(美)dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任teacher 教师probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess女家庭教师intelligence quotient 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor (Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生常用商店名称书店books store粮店grain store食品点food store煤店coal store食品杂货(副食品)店grocery酱园sauce and pickles shop肉店meat (butcher's) shop酒店wine shop水产店aquatic products shop家禽店fowl shop豆腐店beancurd shop烤肉店roast meat shop卤味店sauced meat shop饮食店food and drink shop小吃店eating house (snack bar)饭店restaurant冷饮店cold drinks shop蔬菜店水果店green grocery (green grocer's)蔬菜店vegetables shop鞋帽店shoes and hats store百货公司department store百货商场general merchandise market 服装店clothing store成衣店ready-made clothes shop呢绒绸布店wool, silk and cotton fabrics store药店(美:杂货店)drug store (pharmacy)儿童用品商店children's goods shop 妇女用品商店women's goods shop 钟表店watch and clock ship文具店stationer's (stationery shop)日用杂货店daily-use sundry goods shop炊事用具商店cooking utensils shop 家用器具商店household utensils shop 五金商店metal products shop家具店furniture shop眼镜店eyeglasses store玻璃礼品店glass gifts store爆竹鞭炮店fireworks shop电器商店electrical appliance shop油漆店paint shop化工油漆染料店chemicals, paint and dyestuffs shop地产建材商店native building materials store照相馆(摄影室)photographic studio (photographer's)旧货店second-hand goods store (used goods store)寄卖商店commission shop综合修理店general repair shop (service)工艺美术服务社arts and crafts shop花店flower shop古玩珠宝店antiques and jewelry shop 香烟店(摊)cigarette shop (stall)售报亭newspaper and magazine stand 茶馆tea house理发店barber's shop (hairdresser's)洗澡堂bath house旅店/旅馆inn/ hotel邮局post office个人简历-工作经历able 有才干的,能干的active 主动的,活跃的adaptable 适应性强的adroit 灵巧的,机敏的aggressive 有进取心的alert 机灵的ambitious 有雄心壮志的amiable 和蔼可亲的amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志气的,有抱负的audacious 大胆的,有冒险精神的capable 有能力的,有才能的careful 办事仔细的candid 正直的charitable 宽厚的competent 能胜任的confident 有信心的conscientious 认真的,自觉的considerate 体贴的constructive 建设性的contemplative 好沉思的cooperative 有合作精神的creative 富创造力的dashing 有一股子冲劲的,有拼搏精神的dedicated 有奉献精神的devoted 有献身精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老练的,有策略的disciplined 守纪律的discreet (在行动,说话等方面)谨慎的dutiful 尽职的dynamic 精悍的earnest 认真的well-educated 受过良好育的efficient 有效率的energetic精力充沛的enthusiastic 充满热情的expressive 善于表达faithful 守信的,忠诚的forceful (性格)坚强的frank 直率的,真诚的friendly 友好的frugal 俭朴的generous 宽宏大量的genteel 有教养的gentle 有礼貌的hard-working 勤劳的hearty精神饱满的honest 诚实的hospitable 殷勤的humble 恭顺的humorous 幽默的impartial 公正的independent 有主见的industrious 勤奋的ingenious 有独创性的initiative 首创精神have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋intellective 有智力的intelligent 理解力强的inventive 有发明才能的,有创造力的just 正直的kind-hearted 好心的knowledgeable 有见识的learned 精通某门学问的liberal 心胸宽大的logical条理分明的loyal 忠心耿耿的methodical 有方法的modest 谦虚的motivated 目的明确的objective 客观的open-minded 虚心的orderly 守纪律的original 有独创性的painstaking 辛勤的,苦干的,刻苦的practical 实际的precise一丝不苟的persevering不屈不挠的punctual 严守时刻的purposeful 意志坚强的qualified 合格的rational 有理性的realistic 实事求是的reasonable 讲道理的reliable 可信赖的responsible 负责的self-conscious 自觉的selfless 无私的sensible 明白事理的sincere 真诚的smart 精明的spirited 生气勃勃的sporting 光明正大的steady 塌实的straightforward 老实的strict 严格的systematic 有系统的strong-willed 意志坚强的sweet-tempered 性情温和的temperate 稳健的tireless 孜孜不倦的个人简历accomplish 完成(任务等)achievements 工作成就,业绩adapted to 适应于adept in 善于administer 管理advanced worker 先进工作者analyze 分析appointed 被任命的assist 辅助authorized 委任的be promoted to 被提升为be proposed as 被提名为;被推荐为behave 表现breakthrough 惊人的进展,关键问题解决break the record 打破记录business background 工作经历business experience 工作经历business history 工作经历conduct 经营,处理control 控制cost成本;费用create 创造decrease 减少demonstrate 证明,示范design 设计develop开发,发挥devise设计,发明direct 指导double 加倍,翻一番duties 职责earn 获得,赚取effect 效果,作用eliminate 消除employment experience 工作经历employment record 工作经历employment 工作enlarge 扩大enliven 搞活enrich 使丰富establish 设立(公司);使开业;确立evaluation 估价,评价excellent League member 优秀团员excellent Party member 优秀党员execute 实行,实施expand 推广;扩大expedite 加快;促进experience 经历exploit 开发(资源,产品)export 出口found 创立generate 产生good at 擅长于guide 指导;操纵implement 完成,实施import 进口improve改进,提高increase增加influence 影响initiate 创始,开创innovate 改革,革新inspired 受启发的;受鼓舞的install 安装integrate 使结合;使一体化introduce 采用,引进invent发明invest 投资job title 职位justified 经证明的;合法化的launch 开办(新企业)lead 领导lengthen 延长lessen 减少(生产成本)level 水平localize 使地方化maintain 保持;维修make 制造manage 管理,经营manufacture 制造mastered 精通的modernize 使现代化motivate 促进,激发negotiate 谈判nominated 被提名的;被任命的occupational history 工作经历operate 操作,开动(机器),经营(厂矿)organize 组织originate 创始,发明overcome 克服(困难等)participate in 参加perfect 使完善;改善perform 执行,履行plan 计划position 职位professional history 职业经历professional 职业经历profit 利润promote 生产,制造promote 推销(商品);创立(企业)provide 提供,供应raise 提高reach 达到realize 实现(目标等);获得(利润)receive 收到,得到,接受recognize 认清(职责等)recommended 被推荐的;被介绍的reconsolidate 重新巩固;重新整顿reconstruct 重建recorded 记载的recover 恢复;弥补rectify 整顿,调整redouble 加倍,倍增reduce 减少,降低(成本等)refine 精练,精制reform 改革regenerate 更新,使更生registered 已注册的regularize 使系统化regulate 控制(费用等)rehandle 重铸;重新处理rehash 以新形式处理(旧材料)reinforce 加强reckon 计算(成本等)renew 重建,换新renovate 革新;修理repair 修复,修补replace 接替,替换representative 代表,代理人research 调查,研究resolve解决responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业set 创造(纪录等)settle 解决(问题等)shorten 减低...... 效能show 显示,表明significant 重要的,有效的simplify 简化,精简solve 解决sort out 清理specific experience 具体经历speed up 加速sponsor 主办spread 传播,扩大standard 标准,规格streamline 把...... 设计流线型strengthen 加强,巩固study 研究succeed 成功supervise 监督,管理supply 供给,满足(需要) systematize 使系统化target 目标,指标test 试验,检验top头等的,最高的total总数,总额translate 翻译,转化travel 旅行unify 使成一体,统一use 使用,运用useful 有用的utilize利用valuable 有价值的vivify 使活跃well-trained 训练有素的work experience 工作经历work history 工作经历work 工作,起作用working model 劳动模范worth 使......钱的,有 ...... 价值的春节词汇Spring Festival Words Greeting Season:春节The Spring Festival 农历lunar calendar正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year初一the beginning of New Year元宵节The Lantern Festival Customs: 过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Year paintings买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast灯笼lantern: a portable light烟花fireworks爆竹firecrackers红包red packets舞狮lion dance舞龙dragon dance戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show; vaudeville灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱gift money;辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning;春节食物名字:年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子Jiao-zi;八宝饭eight treasures rice pudding糖果盘candy tray:什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health金桔cumquat - prosperity服装词汇Clothing clothes 衣服,服装wardrobe 服装clothing 服装habit 个人依习惯.身份而着的服装ready-made clothes, ready-to-wear clothes 成衣garments 外衣town clothes 外衣double-breasted suit 双排扣外衣suit 男外衣dress 女服tailored suit 女式西服everyday clothes 便服three-piece suit 三件套trousseau 嫁妆layette 婴儿的全套服装uniform 制服overalls 工装裤rompers 连背心的背带裤formal dress 礼服tailcoat, morning coat 大礼服evening dress 夜礼服dress coat, tails 燕尾服,礼服nightshirt 男式晚礼服dinner jacket 无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo) full dress uniform 礼服制服frock coat 双排扣常礼服gown, robe 礼袍tunic 长袍overcoat 男式大衣coat 女大衣buttonhole 钮扣孔topcoat 夹大衣fur coat 皮大衣three-quarter coat 中长大衣dust coat 风衣mantle, cloak 斗篷poncho 篷却(南美人的一种斗篷)sheepskin jacket 羊皮夹克pelisse 皮上衣jacket 短外衣夹克anorak, duffel coat带兜帽的夹克,带风帽的粗呢大衣hood 风帽scarf, muffler 围巾shawl 大披巾knitted shawl 头巾,编织的头巾fur stole 毛皮长围巾muff 皮手筒housecoat, dressing gown 晨衣(美作:duster)short dressing gown 短晨衣bathrobe 浴衣nightgown, nightdress 女睡衣pyjamas 睡衣裤(美作:pajamas)pocket 衣袋lapel (上衣)翻领sleeve 袖子cuff袖口shirt 衬衫blouse 紧身女衫T-shirt 短袖圆领衫,体恤衫vest 汗衫(美作:undershirt) polo shirt球衣middy blouse 水手衫sweater 运动衫short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动衫roll-neck sweater 高翻领运动衫round-neck sweater 圆领运动衫suit, outfit, ensemble套服twinset 两件套,运动衫裤jerkin 猎装kimono 和服ulster 一种长而宽松的外套jellaba, djellaba, jelab 带风帽的外衣cardigan 开襟毛衣mac, mackintosh, raincoat 橡胶雨衣trousers 裤子jeans 牛仔裤short trousers短裤knickers 儿童灯笼短裤knickerbockers 灯笼裤plus fours 高尔夫球裤,半长裤braces 裤子背带(美作:suspenders) turnup 裤角折边,挽脚breeches 马裤pinafore (带护胸)围裙belt 裤带skirt 裙子divided skirt, split skirt 裙裤underskirt 内衣underwear, underclothes 内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤(美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra 乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays,corset 束腰,胸衣waistcoat 背心slip, petticoat 衬裙girdle 腰带stockings 长袜suspenders 袜带( 美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带(美作:garterbelt)socks 短袜tights, leotard 紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume, swimsuit, bathing suit游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron 围裙shoe 鞋sole 鞋底heel 鞋后跟lace 鞋带moccasin 鹿皮鞋patent leather shoes 黑漆皮鞋boot 靴子slippers 便鞋sandal凉鞋canvas shoes, rope soled shoes 帆布鞋clog 木拖鞋galosh, overshoe 套鞋glove 手套tie 领带(美作:necktie) bow tie蝶形领带cravat 领巾cap 便帽hat 带沿的帽子bowler hat 圆顶硬礼帽top hat 高顶丝质礼帽Panama hat 巴拿马草帽beret 贝蕾帽peaked cap, cap with a visor 尖顶帽broad-brimmed straw hat 宽边草帽headdress 头饰turban 头巾man 男人natural fabric 天然纤维cotton 棉silk 丝wool 毛料linen 麻synthetic fabric 混合纤维acryl 压克力polyester 伸缩尼龙nylon 尼龙worsted 呢料cashmere 羊毛patterns 花样tartan plaid 格子花(美作:tartan)dot 圆点花stripe 条纹flower pattern 花纹花样veil 面纱人物(people)friend 朋友boy 男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady 女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业(jobs)teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant 售货员police 警察交通工具(vehicles) bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane 飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle 摩托车杂物(other things)window 窗户door 门desk课桌chair 椅子bed 床computer 计算机board 写字板fan风扇light 灯teacher's desk 讲台picture 图画;照片wall 墙壁floor 地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer 足球present 礼物walkman 随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa 沙发shelf 书架fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife 刀fork 叉spoon 勺子chopsticks 筷子pot 锅gift 礼物toy 玩具doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush 牙刷menu 菜单e-card 电子卡片e-mail 电子邮件traffic light 交通灯money 钱medicine 药气象(weather)cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报星期(week)Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末季节(seasons)spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬方位(directions)south 南north 北east 东west 西left 左边right 右边动物名称pig, swine 猪boar 种猪hog 阉猪, 肥猪gilt 小母猪piglet 猪崽sheep 羊ewe 母羊goat 山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑马antelope羚羊gazelle 小羚羊deer 鹿reindeer 驯鹿giraffe 长颈鹿camel 骆驼dromedary 单峰驼llama 大羊驼guanaco 原驼alpaca 羊驼vicuna 小羊驼elephant 象rhinoceros 犀牛hippopotamus 河马lion 狮lynx 猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹tiger虎wildcat 野猫bison 美洲野牛yak 牦牛dog 狗badger 獾weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼otter 水獭fox 狐hyena, hyena 鬣狗wolf 狼squirrel松鼠dormouse睡鼠beaver 河狸marmot 土拨鼠ferret 雪貂bear 熊rabbit 兔子hare 野兔rat 鼠chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠Guinea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠mole 鼹鼠mouse 家鼠vole 田鼠monkey 猴子chimpanzee 黑猩猩gorilla 大猩猩orangutan 猩猩gibbon 长臂猿sloth獭猴anteater 食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪bat 蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳whale 鲸dolphin 河豚porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚seal 海豹walrus 海象家畜词汇Domestics horse 马stallion 雄马mare 雌马foal, colt, filly 幼马gelding 阉割的马donkey, ass 驴donkey 雄驴jenny ass 雌驴hinny 驴骡mule 马骡cattle 牛bull,ox 雄牛cow雌牛calf( pl. calves) 年幼牛herd 牛的统称water buffalo 水牛yak 牦牛sheep 绵羊ram 雄绵羊ewe 雌绵羊lamb 年幼的绵羊flock 绵羊的统称mutton 羊肉goat山羊billy 雄山羊nanny 雌山羊kid 年幼的山羊pig 猪boar 雄猪sow 雌猪piglet, shoat 年幼的猪herd 猪的统称dog 狗dog 雄狗bitch 雌狗puy 年幼的狗rabbit 兔buck公兔goose鹅gander 雄鹅goose 雌鹅gosling 幼鹅gaggle 鹅的统称chicken 鸡cock, rooster 公鸡hen 母鸡chick 小鸡brood 鸡的统称duck 鸭turkey 火鸡tom 雄火鸡poult 小火鸡cat 猫tomcat 雄猫catta 雌猫kitten 小猫颜色Coloursred 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕关于城镇描述的词汇Towns centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心(美作:center) shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazaar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营食品调味品相关词汇meat 肉beef牛肉veal 小牛肉lamb 羊肉sirloin 牛脊肉steak 牛排chop 连骨肉,排骨cutlet 肉条stew 炖肉roast 烤肉pork 猪肉ham 火腿bacon 咸肉sausage 香肠black pudding, blood sausage 血肠chicken 鸡turkey 火鸡duck 鸭fish鱼vegetables 蔬菜dried legumes 干菜chips 炸薯条,炸土豆片mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥pasta 面条noodles 面条,挂面macaroni 通心粉consomme 肉煮的清汤broth 肉汤milk 奶cheese 奶酪butter 奶油bread 面包slice of bread 面包片crust 面包皮crumb 面包心egg 蛋boiled eggs, soft-boiled eggs 水煮蛋hard-boiled eggs 煮硬了的蛋fried eggs 煎蛋poached eggs 荷包蛋scrambled eggs 炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋omelet 煎蛋卷pastry 糕点sponge cake 奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕tart 果焰糕点biscuits (英)饼干,(美)小面包fruit 水果ice cream 冰激凌compote 蜜饯jam, preserves 果酱marmalade 桔子酱spices 调料salt 盐vinegar 醋sauce 酱油oil 油salad oil 色拉油pepper 辣椒mustard 芥末clove 丁香水果类有:lemon 柠檬pear 梨子banana 香蕉grape 葡萄apple 苹果peach 桃子orange 橙strawberry 草莓mango 芒果pineapple 菠萝kiwi fruit 奇异果starfruit 杨桃honeydew-melon 蜜瓜cherry 樱桃date 枣子lychee 荔枝grape fruit 葡萄柚coconut 椰子fig 无花果机房场景词汇hardware 硬件mainframe 主机monitor 监视器显示器screen 屏幕keyboard键盘modem 调制解调器cable moderm 宽带调制解调器mouse 鼠标hard disk 硬盘floppy disk 软盘disc 光盘(圆形)memory 内存sound card 声卡graphic card 图形卡显卡loudspeaker 扬声器printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪photocopier/copier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机dot-matrix printer 针式打印机color inject printer 彩色喷墨打印机软件softwareprograms 程序viruses 病毒copyrightlaws 版权法copy 复制外表衣着gender 性别bald/balding 秃头hair color头发颜色brown 棕色blond 金发碧眼的straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发parted in the middle 中分a pony tail 马尾long/short plaits 长短辫子slim 苗条的stout 结实的、矮胖的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的旅游出行travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票flight number 航班号take off 起飞land 降落check in 办理登机手续motel 汽车旅馆hostel 青年旅社passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡drivinglicense/licence 驾照expire(v.) 驾照/护照等过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch-hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪walking boots 行军靴bag-packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行人关于money 的N 个词组bad money 无利可图的钱good money 有利可图的钱bank money 银行票据blood money 抚恤金call money 活期存款cheap money 低息借款dear money 高息借款dark money 加班费earnest money 定金fairy money 捡的钱glove money 贿赂hush money 赌别人嘴的钱pill money 零花钱(pocket money) push money 提成ready money 现金seed money 本钱,本金silly money 来路不明的钱table money 餐费tall money 大笔的财富trust money 委托金常用的动词abide by/obey/observe 遵守abolish 废除abuse 虐待;滥用accommodate 供给;调节acquire 获取adore 崇拜;爱慕allocate 分配alter改变appral to/attract 吸引approach 对待;处理approve of 赞成arise出现arouse 激发assume 承担(责任)attach 赋予;粘上attain/obtain/acquire 获取;得到attend 参加;就读ban 禁止blossom兴旺发达boom 繁荣bring sb./sth. into full play 充分调动……的积极性censor 审查characterize 以……为特色charge 收费cherish 珍视claim 宣称coexist 共存coincide with 与……相符collect 收集commute来回往返于condemn谴责consult 咨询contaminate 污染contribute to 贡献crack down on 打击cultivate 培养defy 不服从;藐视degenerate 退化degrade 使降级depreciate 贬值deprive(of) 剥夺desert 抛弃detect侦查deter 阻止deteriorate 恶化determine 决定disclose 揭露discourage 使气馁diversify 使多样化divbert 使分心dominate 占优势dropout 退学;放弃eliminate 消除endanger 危害enlighten 启发enrich丰富entertain 招待;娱乐evaluate 评价evolve 演变exaggerate 夸张exert施加(压力)expel排除;开除explore 探究expose 揭露give full play to 充分发挥guarantee 保证;担保hamper 妨碍;牵制hinder/impede/block/hamper 阻碍idealize 理想化identify 辨认ignore 无视;不理睬imitate 模仿impair 危害;伤害impose/confine/place restrictions on/restrict/limit 限制incur 招致;引发inflict 使……承受inherit 继承innovate 改革创新invent money in 投资install/set up/erect/fix/mount 安装lavish 浪费maltreat虐待maximize 最大化minimize 使最小化mould/build 塑造neglect 忽视oblige强迫observe/follow遵从overcome 克服(困难)participate 参与perform履行;表演please 取悦preserve 保留;保护prohibit 禁止publicize 宣传pursue 追求quit 放弃quote引用refine 精炼reflect 反映reform 改革refresh 使恢复regulate 管制;调控rehabilitate 改造reject 剔除relax 修养release 释放render 给予represent 代表resort to 速诸于;采取restore 重建;恢复restrain 约束retain 保留roam 闲逛sacrifice 牺牲shirk 回避shun 回避signify 表示;意味spoil/indulge 宠坏;溺爱spread 传播steer 驶向;掌舵stick to 坚持stimulate 刺激stipulate/set 规定subsitute 代替supervise 监督control 控制surpass 超过survive 生存Every man has his his taste.人各有所好。
词汇分类表
词汇分类表一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag书包crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本eraser橡皮post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包dictionary词典comic book漫画书Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志二、人体(body)foot脚feet(脚复数) head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴tooth牙齿teeth(牙齿复数) eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭子rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠cow奶牛monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊donkey驴seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸eagle鹰heaver海狸squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼turkey火鸡五、人物(people)parents父母mother母亲mom妈妈father父亲dad爸爸sister姐妹brother兄弟boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父grandparents祖父母uncle叔叔,舅舅aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹people人物Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士,小姐gentleman 绅士son儿子daughter 女儿baby婴儿kid小孩child孩子classmate同学friend朋友visitor参观者tourist旅行者robot机器人neighbour邻居pen pal笔友principal校长university student大学生六、职业(jobs)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家TV reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察policewoman(女)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工artist画家baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员actor男演员actress女演员engineer工程师accountant会计七、食品(food)1. rice米饭bread面包cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包jam果酱French fries炸薯cookie曲奇饼biscuit饼干noodles面条egg蛋tofu豆腐2.ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋milk牛奶water水soup汤Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡3. meat肉beef牛肉chicken鸡肉fish鱼肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉4. vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜5. breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐八水果(fruit)apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄peach桃strawberry草莓blueberry 蓝莓cherry 樱桃,车厘子九、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车train火车subway地铁boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇plane飞机bus公共汽车car小汽车taxi出租jeep吉普车van小货车,面包车motor cycle摩托车十、衣服(clothes)1. jacket夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt T恤衫sweater毛衣coat大衣raincoat雨衣vest背心2. skirt短裙子dress连衣裙3. jeans牛仔裤pants长裤shorts短裤4. socks袜子shoes鞋子sneaker网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子5. hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglass太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套十一、杂物(other things)1.window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板blackboard黑板fan风扇light灯teacher’s desk讲台chart图表picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱flag旗子map地图2. closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜bed床shelf书架lamp台灯walkman随身听phone电话sofa沙发fridge冰箱table桌子chair椅子air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁3. plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅,盆4. toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏football足球present/gift礼物5. box 盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴piano钢琴yo-yo溜溜球6. nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单medicine药e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱十二、地点(locations)1. home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室study书房kitchen厨房2. school学校classroom教室garden花园playground操场canteen食堂teacher’ s office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视室3. park公园library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店shoe store鞋店farm农场zoo动物园flat公寓hotel酒店company公司factor工厂bank银行fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店supermarket超市nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城4. county国家village乡村city城市十三、课程(classes)music音乐art美术math数学Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育science科学Moral Education思想品德Social Studies社会学十四、国家·城市(countries & cities)1. country国家China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK/England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚Japan 日本2. city城市New Y ork美国纽约London英国伦敦Sydney澳大利亚悉尼Moscow俄罗斯莫斯科Cairo埃及开罗T okyo日本东京十五、气象(weather)weather天气weather report天气预报cold冷的warm温暖的cool凉快的hot热的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的sunny晴朗的十六、自然(nature)1. river河流lake湖stream小溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物sea海beach沙滩2. rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气soil土壤十七、植物(plants)flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout芽plant植物rose玫瑰花leaf(leaves复数) 叶子十八、星期(week)today 今天tomorrow 明天yesterday 昨天Monday周一Tuesday周二Wednesday周三Thursday周四Friday周五Saturday周六Sunday周日十九、月份(month)January一月February二月March三月April四月May五月June六月July七月August八月September九月October十月November十一月December十二月二十、季节(season)spring春summer夏天fall / autumn秋天winter冬天二十一、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西二十二、患病(illness)have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙痛have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙痛hurt疼痛二十三、数词(number)1. one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百2. first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth第十二thirteenth第十三twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二wenty-third 第二十三twenty-fourth第二十四twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十二十四、介词(prep.)in在…里on在…上面,在…时候under在…下面over在…上方near在…附近,在…旁边next to与…相邻behind在…后面in front of在…前面at在,在…点钟二十五、代词(pron.)1. I我we我们you你,你们he他she她it它they他们,她们,它们2. my我的your你的,你们的his他的her她的our我们的your你的,你们的their他们的二十六、形容词(adj.)1. big大的small小的long长的short短的/矮的tall高的fat胖的thin瘦的young年轻的old老的;旧的new新的strong健壮的heavy重的light 轻的2.active活跃的quiet安静的kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的pretty漂亮的beautiful漂亮的nice好看的lovely可爱的4. tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的favourite最喜爱的5. tired疲劳的excited兴奋地angry生气的happy高兴地bored无聊的sad忧愁的6. taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮thinner更瘦的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的smaller更小的heavier更重的longer更长的better更好的7. good好的fine好的great很棒的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的8. colourful色彩鲜艳的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的ill有病的sick有病的helpful有帮助的clean干净的dirty脏的easy容易的proud骄傲的same相同的different不同的二十七、动词(v.)play玩,踢swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架swing摆动eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有,吃row划turn转弯buy买take买,带,乘坐live居住teach教watch看go去come来learn学习study学习sing唱歌dance跳舞do homework做作业watch TV看电视read books看书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室make the bed铺床set the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟do morning exercise做早操go to school去上学use a computer使用计算机play computer games玩电脑游戏eat breakfast吃早餐eat lunch吃午餐eat dinner吃晚饭have English class上英语课play sports做运动get up起床get on上车get off 下车get to到达climb mountains爬山go shopping去购物play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make kites制作风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw pictures画画take pictures照相cook dinner做饭answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet见面go to the cinema去看电影help帮助welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink喝taste尝smell闻feed喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放read读write写paint绘画tell告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride骑stop停wait等find寻找drive驾驶get off下车take a trip去旅行fold折send寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉到think思考meet遇见fall落下leave离开wake up醒来put on 穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服read a magazine阅读杂志。
英语基本单词850
英语基本单词850(OGDEN’s BASIC ENGLISH) 1:OPERATIONS-100words2:THINGS-400 General words3:THINGS-200 Pcturable words-picture list4:QUALITIES -100 General5:QUALITIES -50 Opposites1:OPERATIONS-100words1) come vi. /KΛm/来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自), 出生(于), 开始 int. 嗨!vbl. 来, 到达, 合计为参考词汇:go2)get/get/vt. 获得, 变成, 收获, 使得, 挣得, 受到(惩罚,打击等), 染上, 抓住vi. 到达, 成为, 变得n. 生殖, 幼兽参考词汇:acquire become bring bring about fetch gain grow incur induce influence obtain persuade receive retrieve secure turnlose3)give /giv/n. 弹性, 可弯性vt. 给, 授予, 供给, 献出, 让步, 引起, 发表, 捐助vi. 捐赠, 让步参考词汇:allot award bend bestow contribute deal out deliver donate furnish grant hand over offer present provide supply yieldtake4)go /go/vi. 离去, 走, 进行, 变成, 趋于, 达到, 求助于, 诉诸vt. 以...打赌, 忍受, 出产n. 去, 进行参考词汇:act advance aim become belong function head for leave move operate pass point proceed travel turn workcome remain stay5)keep /ki:p/n. 保持, 保养, 生计, 监狱, [史]要塞vt. 保持, 保存, 遵守, 经营, 看守, 拘留, 维持, 记(日记,帐等)vi. 保持, 继续不断参考词汇:conserve guard have hold maintain preserve protect save tendbreak6)let /let/vt. 假设, 出租, 允许, 排放, 让...进入(或通过), 妨碍vi. 出租, (工程等)被承包n. 出租屋, 障碍参考词汇:admit allow charter consent contract grant hire out lease leave permit rent7)make /meik/vt. 制造, 安排, 使成为, 认为, 产生, 获得, 进行, 构成vi. 开始, 前进, 增大, 被制造, 被处理n. 制造, 构造, 性情参考词汇:assemble brand build cause compel compose construct create do execute fabricate fashion force form kind linemanufacture produceshape sort typebreak demolish destroy ruin smash wreck8)put /pvt/vt. 放, 摆, 安臵, 表达, 迫使, 移动, 提出, 赋予vi. 出发, 航行, 发芽, 击n. 掷, 投击, 笨蛋, 怪人vbl. put的过去式和过去分词adj. 固定不动的参考词汇:arrange deposit lay place set9)seem /si:m/vi. 象是, 似乎参考词汇:appear look10)take /teik/v. 拿, 拿走, 取, 抓, 占领, 获得, 接受, 感受n. 捕获量参考词汇:assume bear bring capture carry choose convey endure engage entail gain gather get guess hire infer involve lease need obtain pick out procure receive require seize select stand stomach suffer suppose swallow tolerate understand bring give11)be /bi:/prep. 是, 在, 存在[域] Belgium , 比利时abbr. [军] Base Ejection, 弹底喷射12)dov. 做, 实行, 尽力, 给予, 可用, 制作, 算出, 解答[域] Dominican Republic , 多米尼加共和国参考词汇:act behave perform produce13)have /hжv/vt. 有, 持有, 拿, 从事(某事)aux. 已经参考词汇:cause compel endure experience feel hold make meet must need ought own permit possess put up with require should stand forsuffer tolerate undergo14)say /sei/v. 说, 讲, 背诵, 念, 表示, 比方说, 假定n. 话语, 想说的意见, 发言权参考词汇:assert authority comment communicate declare express mention power prerogative recite relate remark right speak tellutter voice15)see /si:/v. 看, 看见, 了解, 领会, 注意, 留心, 经历, 阅历参考词汇:observe notice note peer watch remark discern16)send /send/vt. 送, 寄, 发送, 派遣, 打发参考词汇:dispatch forward transmitcall17)may /mei/aux. 可能, 也许, 可以, 祝, 愿n. (May) 五月, 能, 可能参考词汇:can18)will /wil/n. 意志, 决心, 意向, 遗嘱v. aux. 将, 愿意, 必须参考词汇:bequest choice contemplation decision design desire determination election fancy hope inclination intention legacy planpleasure purpose resolution resolveselection testament urge volition wish19)a bout /э’baut/ *---带*号者为易读错的adv. 附近, 大约, 转向, 左右, 周围prep. 在附近, 关于, 在...周围, 忙于参考词汇:almost approximately around concerning nearly on the point of upon20)across /э’kr)s/ *---带*号者为易读错的adv. 横过, 交叉地, 在对面prep. 越过, 交叉, 在...的那边, 在...对面那边参考词汇:along21)after /’a:ftэ(r)/adv. prep. conj. 在...之后, 在...后面, 模仿, 与...一致, 以...命名, 后来的, 后面的参考词汇:because of behind despite following in search of in spite of next subsequentbefore22)against /э’geinst, э’genst/ *---带*号者为易读错的prep. 相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着参考词汇:in opposition to versusfor23)among /э’mΛη/ *---带*号者为易读错的prep. 在...之中, ...之一参考词汇:amid between in with24)at /жt/prep. 在, 于, 向, 对准, 在...方面[域] Austria , 奥地利25)before /bi’f)(r)/ *---带*号者为易读错的adv. 在前, 以前prep. 在...之前conj. 在...之前, 与其...宁可参考词汇:earlier formerly in advance previously prior after behind26)between /bi’twi:n/prep. 在...之间, 连接...,由...协力合作参考词汇:among betwixt27) by /bai/prep. 在附近, 在旁边, 经, 由, 依据, 按照, 通过, 用 adv. 通过, 经过, 附近[域] Belarus, 白俄罗斯参考词汇:at beside near28)down /daun/adj. 向下的adv. 向下, 在下面, 下去, 降下prep. 往下, 沿着n. 绒毛, 软毛, 开阔的高地参考词汇:up29)from /frэm,fr)m/prep. 从, 今后, 来自, 由于参考词汇:to30)in /in/prep. 在...之内(上), 在...期间, 从事于, 符合, 穿着adv. 进入, 朝里, 在家, 已到达(来临)adj. 在里面的, 执政的n. 执政者, 入口[域] India , 印度参考词汇:out31)off /’)f, ):f/ *---带*号者为易读错的adj. 远的, 空闲的, 不工作的adv. 离开, 在远方, 离去, 分离, 中断, 完成prep. 从...离开, 脱离参考词汇:on32)on /)n/prep. 在...之上, 依附于, 临近, 靠近, 向, 在...时候, 关于, 涉及adv. 在上, 向前, 行动中, 作用中参考词汇:beneath off33)over /’эuvэ(r)/adv. 结束, 越过, 从头到尾prep. 在...之上, 越过adj. 上面的vt. 额外的东西, 越过n. 额外的东西参考词汇:under34)through /θru:/ *---带*号者为易读错的prep. 穿过, 通过, 从开始到结束, 经由, 以adv. 从头到尾, 自始至终, 直达地, 彻底, 完全adj. 直达的, 直通的35)to /tu:/prep. 向, 往, 给...,于...,直到...为止, 在...之前, 比, 对, [表示程度、范围] 到, 达[域] Tonga , 汤加参考词汇:from36)under /’Λndэ(r)/prep. 在...之下, 在...之内, 在...领导下, 低于, 假借adv. 在下参考词汇:below beneath lowerover37)up /Λp/adv. 向上, 到(较高的地方,北方), 起来, 起床prep. 向上, 在上, 沿adj. 向上的, 上行的参考词汇:down38)with /wi ?/prep. 有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就参考词汇:without39)as /эz/adv. 同样地, 被看作, 象prep. 当做conj. 与...一样, 当...之时, 象, 因为[域] American Samoa, 东萨摩亚abbr. [军] Air to Surface, 空对地40)for /fэ(r),f):(r)/prep. (表示目的)为了, 因为, 至于, 对于, 适合于conj. 因为参考词汇:against41)of /)v,эv:,(us)):f/prep. ...的, 由...制成的, 离, 关于, 对于42)till /til/prep. 直到, 在...以前, 迄conj. 在...以前, 直到...为止vt. 耕种n. (商店)铁柜, 放钱的抽屉, 备用现金, 冰渍参考词汇:cash register cultivate depository drawer money plow safe vault work43)than /? en,? Жn/conj. 比prep. 与...相比较44)a /э,ei/art. 一n. 字母A45)the /? Э,? i, i:/art. 那46) all /):l/adj. 全部的, 所有的, 整个的adv. 完全, 更加, 越发pron. 全部参考词汇:several some47)any /’eni/adj. 任何的, 任何一种, 所有的pron. 无论那一个, 任何48)every /’evri/adj. 每一的, 每个的, 全部的, 每隔...的参考词汇:all eachnone49)little /’lit(э)l/n. 少许, 一会儿, 短时间adj. 很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的adv. 很少, 稍微, 完全不参考词汇:bit mini miniature minimum puny short slight small teeny tiny weebig much50)much /mΛt∫/adj. 许多的, 大量的adv. 非常, 很, ...多, 更加, 非常, 得多, 多达, 多得多n. 许多, 大量num. 许多参考词汇:abundance mass quantity volumelittle51)no /nэu/n. 否定, 投反对票者adj. 没有, 不许, 反对adv. 不, 并不, 毫不[域] Norway , 挪威参考词汇:yes52)other /’Λэ(r)/adj. 其他的, 另外的, 从前的pron. 其他的, 他人, 另外一个adv. 另外地, 不同地参考词汇:additional different distinct extra fresh further new supplementary53)some /sΛm/adj. 一些, 少许, 若干, 有些, 大约, 相当的pron. 一些, 若干, 有些, 某些参考词汇:all54)such /sΛt∫/adj. 这样的, 这种, 某一pron. 这样的人(们)或物55)that /? Эt/adj. 那, 那个pron. 那, 那个conj. 引导从句参考词汇:this this56)this /? Is/adj. 这, 这个, 今, 本pron. 这, 这个参考词汇:that57)i /ai/pron. 我n. 字母I, [化]碘元素, 罗马数字158)he /hi/pron. 他n. 男, 雄abbr. [军] High Explosive, 高爆炸药参考词汇:she59)you /ju:/pron. 你, 你们60)who /dΛblju:,eit∫’эu/ *---带*号者为易读错的pron. 谁, 那...的(人)61)and /эnd,жnd/conj. 和, 及, 并, 然后, 接着又62)because /bi’k)z:,(us)bi’k):z/conj. adv. 因为63)but /bэt,bΛt/prep. 除...以外conj. 而是, 但是adv. 几乎, 仅仅64)or /э(r),):(r)/conj. 或, 或者, 还是abbr. [军] Operational Requirement, 作战需求abbr. [军] Operations Research, 运筹学研究参考词汇:nor65)if /if/ *---带*号者为易读错的conj. (表条件)如果, (表假设)要是, 是否, 即使n. 条件, 设想66)though /? Эu/ 注意与34)through /θru:/的区别adv. 虽然, 可是conj. 虽然, 尽管参考词汇:however in any case nevertheless notwithstanding67)while /wail;(us)hwail/n. 一会儿, 时间conj. 当...的时候, 虽然vt. 消磨prep. <古><方>直到68)how /hau/adv. (指方式, 方法, 健康状况等)怎样, (指范围, 程度, 数量, 价值)多少, 多么n. 方式(或方法)69)when /wen;(us)hwen/conj. 就在那个时候, 在...的时候adv. 什么时候, ...的时候pron. 什么时侯, 那时70)where /weэ(r)/adv. 什么地方, 在哪里, ...的(地方)71)why /wai/adv. 为什么, ...的(理由)int. (表吃惊, 满意等)哎呀!什么?72)again /э’gein,э’gen/adv. 又, 再次, 此外, 再一次参考词汇:afresh anew once more repeatedlyonce73)ever /’evэ(r)/adv. 曾经, 永远, 不断地, 在任何时候, 究竟参考词汇:never74)not /n)t/adv. 不75)only /’эunli/adj. 唯一的, 单独的, 最好的, 最合适的adv. 仅仅, 只不过conj. 但是, 可是参考词汇:just merely simply76)quite /kwait/adv. 相当, 完全, 十分, 彻底参考词汇:absolutely completely entirely exceedingly rather really truly very77)so /sэu/conj. 因而, 所以, 那么, 这样看来adv. [表示程度] 如此, 那么, 非常, 很, [表示方式] 这样, 那样, 如此, 因此[域] Somalia , 索马里78)very /’veyi/adv. 很, 甚, 及其, 非常, 完全adj. 真正的, 真实的, 恰好的, 绝对的, 十足的, 特别的参考词汇:exceedingly extremely greatly intensely much pretty quite79)tomorrow /tэ’m)rэ/adv. 明天见n. 明天, 未来80)yesterday /’jestэdei/n. 昨天adv. 昨天参考词汇:today tomorrow81)far /fa:(r)/adj. (常用于书面语)远的, 久远的, 遥远的adv. (表示空间或时间上的距离)远, 很远, 遥远地, 久远地, 甚远地, 很, 很晚地n. 远处, 远方参考词汇:a great deal distant much remote removedclose closely near nearly82)forward /’f):wэd/adj. 早的, 迅速的, 前进的vt. 转寄, 促进, 运送adv. 向前地, 向将来n. [体](足球等)前锋参考词汇:advanced aggressive ahead bold brazen deliver dispatch frontward immodest insolent onward pass pert presumptuous sendbackward83)here /hiэ(r)/adv. 在这里, 此时, 这时, [宗]在尘世间n. 这里参考词汇:at present now present there84)near /niэ(r)/adj. 亲近的, 亲密的, 近, (车, 马等)左侧的, 吝啬的adv. (时间, 空间方面)近, 不远prep. 在...近旁, 近...v. 接近, 走近参考词汇:at hand close imminentfar far85)now /nau/adv. 现在, 目前, 此刻, 立刻, 马上n. 现在, 如今conj. 既然参考词汇:at once immediately presently right away todaythen86)out /aut/adj. 外面的, 下台的, 出局的adv. 在外, 出声地, 显露出来地, 明显地, 从头至尾地n. 外面, 外出, 外观vt. 赶出, 击倒, 使退场vi. 外出, 暴露prep. 通过参考词汇:in safe87)still /stil/n. 寂静, 剧照, 照片adj. 静止的, 静寂的adv. 还, 仍, 更, 还要, 尽管如此, 依然静止画面,静态图片参考词汇:calm even motionless noiseless peaceful placid quiet smooth so far tranquil untroubled yet88)then /? En/adv. 当时, 在那时, 那么, 因而, 然后, 于是参考词汇:now89)together /tэ’ge? Э(r)/adv. 共同, 一起, 合起来, 集拢地参考词汇:collectively jointly simultaneouslyalone90)well /ewll/n. 井vi. 涌出adj. 健康的, 良好的, 适当的adv. 好, 满意地, 充分地, 彻底地, 有理地, 适当地, 夸奖地 int. 唔, 咳参考词汇:badly ill poorly91)almost /’):lmэust/adv. 几乎, 差不多参考词汇:close to just about nearly92)enough /I’nΛf/adj. 足够的, 充足的, 只够做...的n. 充足, 足够, 很多adv. 足够地, 充分地int. 够了!参考词汇:adequate ample plenty satisfactory sufficient insufficient93)north /n):θ/n. 北, 北方, 北部adj. 北, 北方的adv. 在北方, 向北方参考词汇:south94)south /sauθ/n. 南部, 南adj. 南的, 南方的adv. 在南方, 向南方参考词汇:north95)east /i:st/n. 东方, 东, 东部地区adj. 东方的, 从向东来的adv. 在东方, 向东方, 朝东方参考词汇:west96)west /west/n. 西方, 西部adj. 西的, 西方的adv. 向西方参考词汇:east97)please /pli:z/adj. 满足的vt. 请v. 使喜欢, 中...的意, 使满足, 取悦98)yes /jes/adv. n. 是参考词汇:no99)there /? Eэ(r)/adv. 在那里参考词汇:here100)even /’i:v(э)n/adj. 平的, 平滑的, 偶数的, 一致的, 平静的, 恰好的, 平均的, 连贯的 adv. [加强语气]甚至(...也), 连...都, 即使, 恰好, 正当vt. 使平坦, 使相等vi. 变平, 相等n. 偶数, 偶校验参考词汇:equal flat identical level same smooth still uniform yet irregular odd uneven。
流利英语口语基础分类词汇850个
流利英语口语基础分类词汇850个(中英文版)一.100个动词及相关介词,代词等:be (am is are was were been being) 是,go (went gone going goes) 去,come (came coming)来,get (got) 获得,give (gave given) 给予,take (took taken) 拿,put 放,make (made) 制作,do (did done doing does) 做,have (had having has) 有,keep (kept) 持有,let 让,seem 看来好像,see (saw seen seeing) 看,say (said saying says) 说,send (sent) 送,will (would) 将,愿,may (might) 可能,可以。
on 在...上,off 离开,of ...的,at 在...地点,在...时刻,in 在...里,out 在外,from 从,to 到,before 在...以前,after 在...以后,up 向...上,down 往...下方,over 在...之上,under 在...下面,across 横越,through 穿过,for 为,against 反对,between 在...(两者)之间,among 在...之中,about 关于,在...的附近,by 被,由,在...的旁边,with 用,as 作为,像...一样,当...时,till 直到...为止,than 比。
a 一,the 这,那,all 全体,any 任何一个,every 每一个,little 少的,小的,much 许多,非常,no 不,没有,other 另一个,其余的,some 有些,某些,such 这样的,如此的,that 那,this 这,I 我,he 他,you 你,who 谁。
基础英语单词分类大全
基础英语单词分类大全一、名词(n.)1. 人物类。
- man [mæn] n. 男人。
- woman ['wʊmən] n. 女人。
- child [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子(复数children ['tʃɪldrən])- father ['fɑːðə(r)] n. 父亲。
- mother ['mʌðə(r)] n. 母亲。
- teacher ['tiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师。
- student ['stjuːdnt] n. 学生。
- doctor ['dɒktə(r)] n. 医生。
- nurse [nɜːrs] n. 护士。
2. 动物类。
- cat [kæt] n. 猫。
- dog [dɒg] n. 狗。
- pig [pɪg] n. 猪。
- cow [kaʊ] n. 牛。
- horse [hɔːrs] n. 马。
- sheep [ʃiːp] n. 羊(单复数同形)- bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟。
- fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼(单复数同形,也可作fishes表示不同种类的鱼)3. 生活用品类。
- cup [kʌp] n. 杯子。
- glass [ɡlɑːs] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃。
- plate [pleɪt] n. 盘子。
- bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗。
- chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子。
- table ['teɪbl] n. 桌子。
- bed [bed] n. 床。
- lamp [læmp] n. 灯。
4. 食物类。
- rice [raɪs] n. 米饭。
- bread [bred] n. 面包。
- egg [eɡ] n. 鸡蛋。
- apple ['æpl] n. 苹果。
- banana [bə'nɑːnə] n. 香蕉。
850个基本英语词汇分类表
850个基本英语词汇分类表1.表示动作的词:come get give go keep let make put seem take be do havesay see send may will2.介词:about across after against among at before between by down fromin off on over through to under up with as for of till than 3.代词:a the all any every no other some such that this I he you who4.连接词:and because but or if though while how when where why5.副词:again ever far forward here near now out still then there togetherwell almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes. account act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusementanimal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attentionattraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bitbite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst businessbutter canvas care cause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfortcommittee company comparison competition condition connectioncontrolcook copper copy cork cotton cough country cover crack credit crime crushcry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degreedesign desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall familyfather fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flowerfold foodforce form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip groupgrowth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hourhumor ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insuranceinterest invention iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss knowledge land language laugh law lead learning leather letter levellift lightlimit linen liquid list loss love machine man manager mark market massmeal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mistmoney month morning mother motion mountain move music name nation neednews night noise note number observation offer oil operation opinion orderorganization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peaceperson place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property proseprotestpull punishment purpose push quality question rain range rate ray reactionreading reason record regret relation religion representativerequestrespect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule runsaltsand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sexshade shake shame shock side sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slipslope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort soundsoup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop storystretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swimsystem talk taste tax teaching tendency test theory thing thought thundertime tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste water wave wax way weatherweek weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing yearangle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball bank basin basket bath bedbee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brainbrake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cartcarriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collarcomb cord cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop earegg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly footfork fowlframe garden girl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leglibrary line lip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needlenerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencil picture pig pinpipe plane plate plough/plow pocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screw seed sheepshelfship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring squarestamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street suntable tailthread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray three trousersumbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire wormable acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken browncheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat freefrequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hardhealthy highhollow important kind like living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physicalpolitical poor possible present private probable quick quiet ready readregular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smoothsticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet tall thick tight tired trueviolent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow youngawake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead deardelicate different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green illlast late left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sadsafe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thinwhite wrong。
英语词汇分类表
颜色类colour:red 红色yellow 黄色white 白色pink 粉红色purple 紫色brown 棕色blue 蓝色black 黑色green 绿色orange 橙色数字类:one 1two 2three 3four 4five 5six 6 seven 7eight 8nine 9ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 twenty 20 first 第一second 第二third 第三课程类:Chinese语文English英语P。
E。
体育math数学music音乐art美术science科学天气类weather:rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮风的cloudy多云的warm 温暖的cold寒冷的cool 凉爽的hot 炎热的动物类animals:rabbit 兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟cow奶牛lamb羊羔goat山羊sheep绵羊horse马bear熊hen母鸡giraffe长颈鹿monkey 猴子kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子tiger 老虎deer鹿squirrel松鼠snake蛇fish鱼elephant 大象水果类fruit:apple苹果orange橘子banana香蕉pear梨grapes葡萄watermelon 西瓜strawberry 草莓peach 桃子肉类meat:fish鱼肉beef牛肉egg蛋chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉pork猪肉主食类:rice米饭noodles面条bread面包cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包1.蔬菜类vegetable: tofu豆腐tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜carrot胡萝卜cabbage大白菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆onion洋葱饮料类drink:tea 茶milk牛奶coffee咖啡coke可乐juice果汁water水味道类:tasty可口的sour酸的sweet甜的salty咸的fresh新鲜的healthy健康的服装clothes:pants长裤jeans牛仔裤socks短袜shoes鞋子T-shirt T恤衫shorts短裤dress连衣裙boots靴子shirt衬衫skirt裙子jacket夹克衫职业doctor医生;farmer农民;driver司机;nurse护士;teacher老师;writer作家postman;singer歌唱家;businessman 商人;企业家fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家police officer警察;pilot 飞机员coach 教练student学生;c leaner清洁工时间:o’clock点钟;in the morning在早上in the afternoon 在下午;in the evening在晚上;at noon在中午;tomorrow明天yesterday昨天today今天;this morning今天早上;tonight今晚this evening今天晚上;this afternoon今天下午;next weekend下周末;never从不next week下周;this weekend这个周末;on the weekend在周末;usually通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;地点:library图书馆;school学校;park公园;pet shop宠物商店;post office邮局;bank银行;cinema电影院;bookstore书店;hospital医院;science museum科学博物馆;supermarket超市;shoe store鞋店;garden花园交通工具:train火车;bike自行车;plane飞机;car汽车;jeep吉普车;ship轮船;2。
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850个基本英语词汇分类表OPERATIONS(最常用的100 词)1.表示动作的词:come get give go keep let make put seem take be do have say see send may will2.介词:about across after against among at before between by down from in off on over through to under up with as for of till than3.代词:a the all any every no other some such that this I he you who4.连接词:and because but or if though while how when where why5.副词:again ever far forward here near now out still then there together well almost enough even little much not only quite so very tomorrow yesterday north south east west please yes.最常用的400 普通名词(400 general words)account act addition adjust advertisement agreement air amount amusement animal answer apparatus approval argument art attack attempt attention attraction authority back balance base behavior belief birth bit bite blood blow body brass bread breath brother building burn burst business butter canvas care cause chalk chance change cloth coal color comfort committee company comparison competition condition connection control cook copper copy corkcotton cough country cover crack credit crime crush cry current curve damage danger daughter day death debt decision degree design desire destruction detail development digestion direction discovery discussion disease disgust distance distribution division doubt drink driving dust earth edge education effect end error event example exchange existence expansion experience expert fact fall family father fear feeling fiction field fight fire flame flight flower fold food force form friend front fruit glass gold government grain grass grip group growth guide harbor harmony hate hearing heat help history hole hope hour humor ice idea impulse increase industry ink insect instrument insurance interest invention iron jelly join journey judge jump kick kiss knowledge land language laugh law lead learning leather letter level lift light limit linen liquid list loss love machine man manager mark market mass meal measure meat meeting memory metal middle milk mind mine minute mist money month morning mother motion mountain move music name nation need news night noise note number observation offer oil operation opinion order organization ornament owner page pain paint paper part paste payment peace person place plant play pleasure point poison polish porter position powder power price print process produce profit property prose protest pull punishment purpose push quality question rainrange rate ray reaction reading reason record regret relation religion representative request respect rest reward rhythm rice river road roll room rub rule run salt sand scale science sea seat secretary selection self sense servant sex shade shake shame shock side sign silk silver sister size sky sleep slip slope smash smell smile smoke sneeze snow soap society son song sort sound soup space stage start statement steam steel step stitch stone stop story stretch structure substance sugar suggestion summer support surprise swim system talk taste tax teaching tendency test theory thing thought thunder time tin top touch trade transport trick trouble turn twist unit use value verse vessel view voice walk war wash waste water wave wax way weather week weight wind wine winter woman wood wool word work wound writing year最常用的200个形象名词(200 Picturable words)angle ant apple arch arm army baby bag ball bank basin basket bath bed bee bell berry bird blade board boat bone book boot bottle box boy brain brake branch brick bridge brush bucket bulb button cake camera card cart carriage cat chain cheese chest chin church circle clock cloud coat collar comb cord cow cup curtain cushion dog door drain drawer dress drop ear egg engine eye face farm feather finger fish flag floor fly foot fork fowl frame gardengirl glove goat gun hair hammer hand hat head heart hook horn horse hospital house island jewel kettle key knee knife knot leaf leg library line lip lock map match monkey moon mouth muscle nail neck needle nerve net nose nut office orange oven parcel pen pencil picture pig pin pipe plane plate plough/plow pocket pot potato prison pump rail rat receipt ring rod roof root sail school scissors screw seed sheep shelf ship shirt shoe skin skirt snake sock spade sponge spoon spring square stamp star station stem stick stocking stomach store street sun table tail thread throat thumb ticket toe tongue tooth town train tray three trousers umbrella wall watch wheel whip whistle window wing wire worm 最常用的100个普通形容词(QUALITIES - 100 General Words)able acid angry automatic beautiful black boiling bright broken brown cheap chemical chief clean clear common complex conscious cut deep dependent early elastic electric equal fat fertile first fixed flat free frequent full general good great grey/gray hanging happy hard healthy high hollow important kind like living long male married material medical military natural necessary new normal open parallel past physical political poor possible present private probable quick quiet ready read regular responsible right round same second separate serious sharp smoothsticky stiff straight strong sudden sweet tall thick tight tired true violent waiting warm wet wide wise yellow young最常用的50个反义形容词(QUALITIES - 50 Opposites)awake bad bent bitter blue certain cold complete cruel dark dead dear delicate different dirty dry false feeble female foolish future green ill last late left loose loud low mixed narrow old opposite public rough sad safe secret short shut simple slow small soft solid special strange thin white wrong基本英语的850 个单词OPERATIONS - 100 words (动作和其它相关单词–100 个)100个动作单词读音be (am is are was were been being) 是,go (went gone going goes) 去,come (came coming)来,get (got) 获得,give (gave given) 给予,take (took taken) 拿,put 放,make (made) 制作,do (did done doing does) 做,have (had having has) 有,keep (kept) 持有,let 让,seem 看来好像,see (saw seen seeing) 看,say (said saying says) 说,send (sent) 送,will (would) 将,愿,may (might) 可能,可以。