大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试1答案

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2018大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试3(都是100分)

B: pointing
C: are pointed
D: are pointing
正确答案: A
(单选题) 20: The words of his old teacher left a _____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A: to play
B: play
C: to be playing
D: playing
正确答案: D
(单选题) 13: It won't be long __________ this theory will be proved to be wrong.
A: soon
B: since
(单选题) 1: （） more attention,the trees could have grown better.
A: To give
B: Having given
C: Given
D: Giving
正确答案: C
(单选题) 2: In previous times, when fresh meat was in short ______, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.
A: 错误
B: 正确
正确答案: A
(判断题) 2: Though grown in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A: 错误
B: 正确

2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案（第一套）

2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级真题及答案（第⼀套）2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题（第1套）Part I Writing (30minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big city. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.2. A) It is stable. B) It is durable.C) It is inexpensive. D) It is sophisticated. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) It lasted more than six hours.B) No injuries were yet reported.C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Shrinking potato farming. B) Heavy reliance on import.C) Widespread plant disease. D) Insufficient potato supply.6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.B) It wants to expand its own farming.C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.D) It is worried about unfair competition.7. A) Global warming. B) Ever-rising prices.C) Government regulation. D) Diminishing investment. Section BDirections：In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Informative. B) Inspiring.C) Dull. D) Shallow.9. A) She types on a keyboard. B) She does recording.C) She takes photos. D) She takes notes.10. A) It keeps her mind active. B) It makes her stay awake.C) It enables her to think hard. D) It helps her kill time.11. A) It enables her to improve her pronunciation.B) It helps her better remember what she learns.C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.D) It proves to be far more effective than writing.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To spend her honeymoon.B) To try authentic Indian food.C) To take photos of the Taj Mahal.D) To trace the origin of a love story.13. A) In memory of a princess.B) In honor of a great emperor.C) To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.D) To celebrate the birth of a princess’s 14th child.14. A) It looks older than expected.B) It is built of wood and bricks.C) It stores lots of priceless antiques.D) It has walls decorated with jewels.15. A) Their streets are narrow.B) They are mostly crowded.C) Each one has a unique character.D) Life can be tedious in some places. Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) They help spread the latest technology.B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C) They provide residents with the resources needed.D) They allow free access to digital books and videos.17. A) By helping them find jobs.B) By inspiring their creativity.C) By keeping them off the streets.D) By providing a place of relaxation.18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.C) They tended to visit libraries regularly.D) Their number increased modestly. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.B) It is the largest cat in Africa.C) It is an unusual cross breed.D) It is a large-sized wild cat.20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.B) They have unusually long tails.C) They are fond of sleeping in cabinets.D) They know how to please their owners.21. A) They shake their front paws.B) They teach them to dive.C) They shower with them.D) They shout at them.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Anxious and depressed.B) Contented and relieved.C) Excited but somewhat sad.D) Proud but a bit nervous.23. A) It is becoming parents’ biggest concern.B) It is gaining increasing public attention.C) It is depends on their parents for success.D) It starts the moment they are born.24. A) Set a good example for them to follow.B) Read books and magazines to them.C) Help them to learn by themselves.D) Choose the right school for them.25. A) Their intelligence.B) Their home life.C) The effort they put in learning.D) The quality of their school.Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes ) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world.The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation.Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 ,”he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34 to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35 have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress[A] Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph’s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about food. On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persi stently avoid anything that is healthy. “Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?” he asks her. “The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the brain. Juices are quick and easy to prepare, you can t ake the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next morning.”[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.[C] Nadeau notices the pre-made macaroni (通⼼粉)-and-cheese boxes in Scott’s shopping cart and suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real cheese. “So I’d have to make it?”she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject it. “I’m not sure they’d eat it. They just won’t eat it.”[D] Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among children. “In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food,” Nadeau tells her. “And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based food. I think we should try to reverse that.” Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and cheese. Score one point for the docto r, zero for diabetes.[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying sol ely on medications (药物). By prescribing nutritional changes or la unching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc’, they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversin g diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even pr eventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.[F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard Afable, CEO and president of ST. Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care organization. That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city. The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook it. “We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food,” says Dr. Rita Nguyen, the hospit al’s medical director of Healthy Food Initiatives. “We want people to understand what they’re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their lives.”[G] In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine — that is a formal specialty in using food to treat disease. Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes. Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation’s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and vegetables.[H] “It’s a different paradigm(范式) of how to treat disease,” says Dr. Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of Medicine. The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patients’ nutritional habits. The medical center and school at Loma Linda als o has a food cupboard and kitchen for patients. This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at home.[I] Many people don’t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things up. That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar content. So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient’s life. And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient’s family. “What people e at can be medicine or poison,” Rea says. “As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term disease.”[J] Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation(炎症), for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer cells. In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet — particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.[K] “As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen,” says Nguyen. “In the same way p hysicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voice in it.”36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.41. One food-as-medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook it.42. Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of time.43. Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based food.44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.45. Americans’ high rates of various illnesses result from the way they eat. Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution system. The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to expand. New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought crisis. Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取). The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers(地下蓄⽔层)below this depth and found that reserves may be triple what was previously thought.It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth. The aquifers range from 1,000 to 3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other concerns. The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep in the gradual settling down of the land surface. As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth above.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating(脱盐)the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower aquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.46.How could California’s drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?A) By building more reserves of groundwater.B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth.C) By developing more advanced drilling devices.D) By upgrading its water distribution system.47.What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?A) It was deemed vital to solving the water problem.B) It was not considered worth the expense.C) It may not provide quality freshwater.D) It is bound to gain support from the local people.48. What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?A) The sinking of land surface. C) The damage to aquifers.B) The harm to the ecosystem. D) The change of the climate.49. What does the author say about deep wells?A) They run without any need for repairs.B) They are entirely free from pollutants.C) They are the ultimate solution to droughts.D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater.50. What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?A) People’s health may improve with cleaner water.B) People’s water bills may be lowered considerably.C) The cost may go up due to desalination.D) They may be exhausted sooner or later.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.The AlphaGo program’s victory is an example of how smart computers have become.But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?One example of AI is driverless cars. They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically. As driverless cars improve, they will save lives. They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers do. Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between lives. Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if thatwill put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent beings. Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger challenge.About the same time as AlphaGo’s triumph, Microsoft’s ‘chatbot’ took a ba d turn. The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged 18-24. Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she received. She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist ideas. When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest messages.AlphaGo’s victory and Taylor’s defeat happened at about the same time. This should be a warning to us. It is one thi ng to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear goals. It is something very different to use AI in the real world. The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which own AlphoGo. He thinks AI will be positive for humans. He said people will be the winner, whatever the outcome. Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and “just better human beings.”51.What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo’s victory?A)Computers will prevail over human beings.B)Computers have unmatched potential.C)Computers are man’s potential rivals.D)Computers can become highly intelligent.52.What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?A)They are capable of predicting possible risks.B)They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision.C)They make sensible decisions when facing moral dilemmas.D)They sacrifice everything to save human lives.53.What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?A)How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human feelings.B)How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act ethically.C)How to prevent AI machines doing harm to humans.D)How to avoid being over-dependent on AI machines.54.What do we learn about Microsoft’s “chatbot” Taylor?A)She could not distinguish good from bad.B)She could turn herself off when necessary.C)She was not made to handle novel situations.D)She was good at performing routine tasks.55. What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?A) It will be far superior to human beings.B) It will keep improving as time goes by.C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings.D) It will be here to stay whatever the outcome.Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.由于通信⽹络的快速发展，中国智能⼿机⽤户数量近年来以惊⼈度增长。

2018秋季大学英语四级考试全仿真试卷答案

Part Ⅲ
Reading Comprehension
( 40 minutes)
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Listening Comprehension
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Health Status,the health conditions of Chinese people are alarming, with 76 percent of the white-collar
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大工18春《大学英语4》在线测试1答案

Awaved
Btwisted
Coverlooked
Dstayed
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]
12.（单选题）Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking. (满分:)
Aaltered
Branged
Cseparated
Ddiffered
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]
8.（单选题）Theretiredcoupleenjoy()photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]
25.（判断题）Heinsistedthatweallbeinhisofficeatoneo’clock. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]
Awalk;telling
Bentering;tospeak
Center;totell
Dwalking;talking
正确答案:[hide]——D——[/hide]
4.（单选题）You_______suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]
22.（判断题）Ifithadrainedanothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff. (满分:)
A错误
B正确
正确答案:[hide]——B——[/hide]

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1(参考答案)

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1(参考答案)1.XXX.2.Your complaint about the poor service of the hotel will be resolved through the proper channels.3.Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment for illness.4.XXX't go to France after all。

That's too bad。

I am sure she would have enjoyed it if she had gone.5.He was removed from his n as the president of the university.6.It will take a long time to XXX.7.XXX.答案: mortgage8.XXX.9.It XXX.10.They have gone on an n to New York.11.If only you hadn't told him what I said。

Everything would have been fine.12.It's high time that we protected the XXX.13.From our house on the hillside。

we can overlook the whole of the harbour.14.It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a ic.15.They find a house。

agree on a price。

and take out a mortgage through their building society.24.The government's new policy aims to (increase) access to healthcare for all citizens.答案:正确25.(Each of) the students in the class are required to submit a research paper.答案:错误26.(Despite) the bad weather。

大工19春《大学英语4》在线测试1参考答案

A.concealed
B.grabbed
C.cited
D.projected
正确答案:C
8.The two students talked as if they ()friends for years.
A.should be
B.would be
C.have been
D.had been
正确答案:D
9.The manager promised to have my complaint _______.
大工19春《大学英语4》在线测试1 -0001
试卷总分:100得分:0
一、单选题(共20道试题,共80分)
1.They were grateful for our timely help and therefore bought us some flowers to show their __________.
C.shouldn't have made
D.might not have made
正确答案:D
17.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ________ a lecture on Sartre.
A.turned up
B.turned out
C.turned down
D.turned in
正确答案:B
11.Let’s say you could go there again, how ()feel?
A.will you
B.should you
C.would you
D.do you
正确答案:C

大工20秋《大学英语4》在线测试1

大工20秋《大学英语4》在线测试1 1：We thought that there would be 20 people but there were ().A、anotherB、someC、moreD、others答案：C2：His spare time is usually spent () the old.A、helpingB、helpC、to helpD、helps答案：A3：Completing the building will probably () them another two weeks.A、takeB、spendC、getD、pay答案：A4：He father went to Shanghai on Business. He will be back ().A、in two weeksB、after two weeksC、for two weeksD、before two weeks答案：A5：The lecture had been over. The students () in the hall asking the professor for advice.A、continuedB、remainedC、keepD、stay谜底：B6：I’ll talk to him () I don’t think it will do any good.A、becauseB、thoughC、soD、for答案：B7：The visitors () two places, but something was wrong with the bus.A、hoped visitB、had hoped to visitC、hoped us visitD、hoped visiting谜底：B8：Turn left at the first crossing, () you will see the cinema.A、不填B、andC、soD、But答案：B9：His parents were satisfied with his study which he was ().A、getting on withB、getting on well withC、got along withD、got along well with答案：B10：You should () your friend to save you from the trouble.A、letB、beC、getD、make答案：C11：() it is to jump into the river to swim in Summer!A、What a funB、What funC、How funD、What funny答案：B12：He left the meeting-room with his secretary, full of ().A、happyB、sadC、angerD、tear谜底：C13：Have you () how the machine works?A、found inB、found outC、looked outD、looked for答案：B14：I don’t think he will let out the secret. ()?A、will heB、won’t heC、don’t ID、do I答案：A15：Don’t open the door () the bus stops.A、toB、asC、inD、until谜底：D16：You must () before making a decision.A、think itB、think it aboutC、think it ofD、think it over答案：D17：It’s raining hard. (), I think you should go and see the doctor.A、ButB、HoweverC、AndD、Still谜底：B18：The place is considered () “land of tears”.A、to beB、onC、withD、within谜底：A19：Jack got the first () to his diligence.A、becauseB、causedC、thanksD、reason答案：C20：If you want to be healthy, you’d better () too much chocolate.A、not to eatB、not eatC、not eatingD、have not eaten答案：B21：Every day, only 200 visitors can be admitted to the museum.T、对F、错谜底：T22：She favored that the sentimental mother breathed a reliefT、对F、错谜底：T23：The forest fire had killed 42 people and destroyed over 7000 buildings.T、对F、错答案：T24：Our country is going to promote economic and structural adjustments.T、对F、错答案：T25：A foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important conference in China.T、对F、错谜底：T26：It was not until she learned her son had been admitted to the elementary school.T、对F、错谜底：T27：The teachers who are involved in correcting have no access to any electronic device.T、对F、错谜底：F28：He brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.T、对F、错答案：T29：The truth that faithful advice is unpleasant to the ear but benefits one’s behavior iswide acknowledged.T、对F、错谜底：F30：Some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.T、对F、错。

大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2参考答案 (1)

大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试2Thefatherrepeatedly__________withthepoliceofficertosethisdaughterfree,holdingfir mtohisbeliefthatshewasinnocent.A.arguedB.protestedC.angeredD.pleaded参考答案:DCharlesregretted________theTVsetlastyear.Thepricehasnowgonedown.A.buyingB.tobuyC.ofD.from参考答案:ASince1999,thenumberofforeignstudentsatGermanuniversities________from113,000toalm ost200,000.A.hasincreasedB.aveincreasedC.areincreasedD.wasincreased参考答案:AWemighthavefailedifyou（）usahelpinghand.A.havenotgivenB.wouldnotgiveC.hadnotgivenD.didnotgive参考答案:CHehasjustarrived,buthetalksasifhe（）allaboutthat.A.knowB.knowsC.knownD.knew参考答案:DHiswordsare_________butthemeaningisdeep.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle参考答案:AWillyou_______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.bringD.giveThesoldiersrushedtowardthewalltofind________fromthebullets.A.preventB.safeC.shroudD.shelter参考答案:DThoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister_________,todayhewasmade_________byhislittles ister.A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry参考答案:AOnlyaverydelicatethermometercan________suchtinychangesintemperatureinapreciseway .A.countB.relateC.measureD.number参考答案:CThelawrequiresthateveryone（）hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.willhave参考答案:CItwasonthebeach______MissWhitefoundthekidlyingdead.A.thatB.thisC.itD.which参考答案:AWhataheavyrain!Soitis.Iprefer（）ratherthan（）onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout参考答案:BEveryoneofthem________tiredandwantedagoodrest.A.seemsB.isseemedC.wasseemedD.seemedJimwenttogreat_____totrytopleasehisgirlfriend.A.botherB.lengthsC.waysD.troubles参考答案:BTheadvertisementwithcartoonanimationisdesignedto__________aworldwideattention,es peciallythatoftheyoungsters'.A.distractB.captureC.attackD.occupy参考答案:BTheownerandeditorofthenewspaper______theconference.A.wereattendingB.weretoattendC.istoattendD.aretoattend参考答案:C______intheUnitedStates,St.Louishasnowbecomethe24thlargestcity.A.ThefourthbiggestcityitwasB.OncethefourthbiggestcityC.BeingthefourthbiggestcityD.Itwasoncethefourthbiggestcity参考答案:BThechairmansuggestedthatwe_____themeetingtoaclosebysingingthenationalanthem.A.bringB.broughtC.bebringingD.wouldbring参考答案:ATheenergy______bythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.A.transferredB.releasedC.deliveredD.conveyed参考答案:BMrs.Andersonwenttogreatlengthstokeephersonfromgettingmixedupinsuchdreadfulthings .A.错误B.正确参考答案:BDr.Smithwasalwaysconcernedaboutthepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.错误B.正确参考答案:BThishotel,ifnotwellmanaging,willyieldlittleprofit.A.错误B.正确参考答案:A Isuggestwestoppedandfoundshelterfromthewindandsnowforthenight.A.错误B.正确参考答案:A Thelocalgovernmentisworriedthatthedroughtinthisregioneveryyearmayleadtomanypeopl etobeforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.错误B.正确参考答案:AManyoldmenpreferliveinapeacefulcountryside.A.错误B.正确参考答案:AIfoundaletterlyingonthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A.错误B.正确参考答案:BIhavereadthenewsoftoday.Howaboutoneofyesterday?A.错误B.正确参考答案:A Theoverallgoalofthebookistohelpbridgethegapbetweenresearchandteaching.A.错误B.正确参考答案:BThenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.A.错误B.正确参考答案:B。

2018年大连理工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试1、2、3满分

B: gave up C: to give up D: giving up 正确答案: C (单选题) 11: The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ________ a lecture on Sartre. A: gave B: give C: would give D: had given 正确答案: B (单选题) 12: It is a __________ 100 meter from my house to the theater. Let's leave the car in the garage and walk there. A: only B: mere C: rare D: hardly 正确答案: B ( 单选题 ) 13: A fully qualified ________ can help different parties to overcome language barriers and bring about a meeting of minds like milk mingling with water. A: interpreter
B: guide C: agent D: companion 正确答案: A (单选题) 14: If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not （） . A: have laid there for two hours B: have been lied there for two hours C: have lied there for two hours D: have lain there for two hours 正确答案: D ( 单选题 ) 15: Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks __________ for working hard and becoming a top student. A: reason B: motivation C: talent D: ability 正确答案: B (单选题) 16: I'm glad I went over all my notes; otherwise __________. A: I may have failed B: I'd fail C: I'd have failed D: I'll have failed

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1共题，总分：100分时间：0秒答题中分一、单选题共20题，80分14分She was able to _____ her attacker and reported him immediately to the police nearby. AidentifyBknowCrealizeDregard24分Your complaint about the poor service of the hotel will be solved through the proper_____.AchannelsBcanalsCpassagewayDcorridor34分Aspirin is a simple but highly _____ treatment for illness.AaffectedBinfectedCinfectiveDeffective44分Helen couldn't go to France after all. That's too bad. I am sure she would have enjoyed it if _____ .Ashe's goneBshe'll goCshe'd goneDshe'd go54分He was_____ from his position as the president of the university.AmovedBremovedCawardedDgiven64分It will take a long time_____ a broken relationship .ArepairBrepairingCto repairDto repairing74分We demanded that we _____ of any change in the plan.AinformedBwould be informedChad been informedDbe informed84分-Why does he look so anxious? -Because there are so many problems_____. Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled94分It is exremely difficult for me to keep _____ on my study in such a noisy environment. AattentionBinterestCconcentrationDattraction104分They have gone on an _____ to New York.AexclusionBexerciseCexcursionDexecution114分If only you _____him what I said! Everything would have been fine.Adidn't toldBhadn't toldCwould not tellDwould have not told124分It's high time that we _____ the historical old buildings.AprotectedBprotectCare protectingDwill protect134分From our house on the hillside, we can _____ the whole of the harbour. AignoreBovercomeCoverlookDlook after144分It was _____fine a day yesterday _____ we all went out for a picnic. Asuch...thatBtoo..toCso...thatDso that, /154分They find a house, agree a price, and take out a _____through their building society. AmortageBbondCpensionDwelfare164分If there _____ no air and water, all living creatures would die.AisBwereCbeDbeen174分We _____ the project on time without your kind assistance.Ahadn't had completedBdidn't have completedCcouldn't have completedDcannot have completed184分You _____ such a stupid mistake if you had followed my advice.Amay not makeBmight not makeCshouldn't have madeDmight not have made194分Someone who is _____ is eager to visit new places and have new experiences. AimaginaryBadventurousCslimDhospitable204分He is intelligent enough, but he lacks _____ for working hard and becoming a successful person.AreasonBmotivationCtalentDability二、判断题共10题，20分12分It was so noisy that I couldn't (make myself heard) in the auditorium.A对B错22分If she( had invited )me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.A对B错32分people( tend be) in good mood and spirit when attending social activitiesA对B错42分Suppose your father saw you, what would he say?A对B错52分If I had known that you were to arrive, I (would meet) you at the airport.A对B错62分They talked( as though) they had been friends for ages.A对B错72分I asked him to stop( to make )noise, for I could not make out what the speaker was saying.A对B错82分Had you arrived at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you (could catch) the train.A对B错92分I would rather he( does not )come.A对B错102分The computer system (broke out) suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A对B错大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试2共题，总分：100分时间：0秒答题中分一、单选题共20题，80分14分I was so ______by her charming manners and delightful accent.AcharmingBstuckCcaptivatedDhooked24分A high _____ of crime is perpetrated by young males in their teens and twenties AsliceBpercentCrateDproportion34分Have you forgetten_____ $100 from me last week? Will you please remember _____ it tomorrow?Aborrowing; to bringBto borrow; bringCborrowed; bringingDborrowing; bringing44分This is really a long story, but it is worth _____ .AlistenBlistening toClisten to itDto listen54分Mr Green warned his son _____ after drinking.Ato never driveBnever drivingCnever to driveDnerver drive64分I _____ in management information system at Chinese university and want to study abroad.AstudyBlearnCdevote74分If I had known my life was going to_____ like this, I would have let them kill me. Aturn outBturn downCturn upDturn in84分______ spent his rich wife's fortune, the Major ended up in a debtors 'prison. AHaveBHavingCTo haveDHad94分As an _____ observer my analysis is supposed to be objective.AimpartialBimpartCpartiDwhole104分We should often practice_____ English as much as possible.Ato speakBspokeCspeakDspeaking114分It's no use_____ it; the evidence is conclusive.AdenyBto denyCdenyingDdenied124分The advertisement will ______ the attention of TV audiences.AcaptureBdistractCattackDoccupy13Many are sleeping in the open because they have no _____ .AsafeBshelterCshroudDprevent144分We must reduce the danger of war by controlling nuclear, chemical and _____ arms. AaccustomedBusedCconventionalDadjusted154分The joke was so funny that we _____.Acouldn't help laughBcouldn't help laughingCcouldn't help but to laughDcan't but laugh164分Britain will support him as a candidate for the ______ of the organisation. ApresidencyBresidencyCofficeDpolicy174分He won first _____ at the Leeds Piano Competition.AawardBrewardCprizeDprice184分We are______ to listen to her ______ voice. It's ______ to listen hear her sing. Apleased; pleasing; pleaureBpleased; pleasant; a pleasureCpleasing; pleased; a pleasureDpleasing; pleasant; pleasure194分Here are some drawings ______ for the new apartment.Ato designBdesigningCdesignedDdesign204分So heavily ______ that we could not go to work.Ait rainedBwas it rainedCit was rainingDdid it rain二、判断题共10题，20分12分Sandy (could do nothing but to admit) to his teacher that he was wrong. A对B错22分It is (astonished) to me that he should be absent.A对B错32分I must find a pen (with which )to fill in this form.A对B错42分Britain's future as a (lead) industrial nation depends on investment.A对B错52分(Have failed) three times, he didn’t want to try again.A对B错62分The teacher encouraged everybody( to speak) more English in class.A对B错72分(Inspired )by Dr. Yang’s speech, Li Hua and his classmates decided to study English harder.A对B错82分I can hardly imagine Peter (sails across )the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A对B错92分(Judging from )what he said, the answer is right.A对B错102分Most insurance agents (would rather you don't do anything) about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A对B错大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试3共题，总分：100分时间：0秒答题中分一、单选题共20题，80分14分More money is needed for the _____ of holistic buildings and monuments. AobservationBpreservationCdeteriorationDcompensation24分Every means _____ tried to help the two workers to catch up with others.Ahave beenBhas beenChave hadDare34分Don't just try to _____ your toothache. Go and see the dentist. DAput upBput outCput throughDput up with44分It was _____ of you to turn off the light while I was sleeping.AconsiderableBconsiderateCconcernedDcareful54分Chinese all over the world _____ the Spring Festival.AreserveBpreserveCconserveDobserve64分You should be able to _____ right from wrong.AperceiveBdistinguishCsightDobserve74分Establishing the position classification system is _____ to the improvement and innovation of the Chinese civil servant system.AtypicalBfundamentalCcharacteristicDpointless84分There _____ noting important, she didn't want to trouble you.Ato beBto have beenCbeingDbe94分My uncle's house in the city is much smaller than ours, but it is twice_____ expensive. AveryBsoCasDtoo104分_____ , the train started.AGiving the signalBThe signal being givenCThe signal givenDThe signal giving114分What's right for you may be wrong for me, and_____ .AoppositeBon the contraryCvice versaDon the other hand124分Americans eat _____ as they actually need every day.Atwice as much proteinBtwice protein as much twiceCtwice protein as muchDprotein as twice much134分This may have preserved the elephant from extinction as well as other animals _____ in Africa.AhuntedBhuntingCthat huntedDare hunted144分Drug manufacturing is the most _____ business in America.AdominantBapplicableCdrasticDprofitable154分It won't be long _____ they are falling out over that money their mother left them, or I'm Dutchman.AsoonBsinceCafterDbefore164分Nobody but Jack and Jane _____ made great progress in the history examination this time.AhaveBhasChadDhas been174分The political situation is steadily _____ in that country. More and more people are getting involved in the dispute.AdecreasingBdecliningCbreaking upDworsening184分Tom is the only one of the employees who _____ to be promoted.AareBisChave beenDhas been194分_____ a rainy day, so all the farmers had to stay inside.AIt wasBIt beingCBeingDall the above204分High levels of lead could damage the_____ development of children.AintelligentBintellectualCintellectDintellectually二、判断题共10题，20分12分More than one people (are) against his proposal.A对B错2分I gave John a gift but he gave me nothing (in return).A对B错32分I was about to leave when (it appealed to me) that I had not turned off the gas in the kitchen.A对B错42分Mr. Smith, together with his wife and children,(are) going to the party this weekend. A对B错52分Ten minutes( are )an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A对B错62分He is only ten months. He (can either read or write).A对B错72分What he is doing and whether I know him( is) two different things.A对B错82分Here( is )a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.A对B错92分Today’s weather is (very worse than) yesterday’s.A对B错102分Her lawyer and old friend( is )going to marry her.B错。

(完整word版)2018英语专四真题及参考答案(1)

2018英语专业四级考试真题及参考答案PART III LANGUAGE USAGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark hour answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11. The Bent Pyramid outside Cairo __________ ancient Egypt’s first attempt to build a smooth-sided pyramid.A. has been believed to have beenB. was believed to beC. is believed to have beenD. is believed to be12. U.S. News ____________ rankings of colleges since 1983. They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A. maintainsB. is maintainingC. maintainedD. has been maintaining13. He was lured into a crime he would not ____________have committed.A. actuallyB. accidentallyC. otherwiseD. seldom14. She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _____________ mountains behind the apple orchard.A. blue hazy VirginiaB. hazy blue VirginiaC. Virginia hazy blueD. Virginia blue hazy15. I long to alleviate __________, but I cannot.A. the evilB. evilC. evilsD. an evil16. Indeed, it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football, as killing and maiming ______________.A. warB. are warC. of warD. are of war17. At ____________, photography is a chemical process, during which a light-sensitive material is altered when exposed to light.A. its most basicB. its basicC. the most basicD. the basic18. She hired a lawyer to investigate, only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed. The infinitive verb phrase “only to learn” is used __________.A. to express an intended purposeB. to indicate a high degree of possibilityC. to reveal an undesirable consequenceD. to dramatize a stated fact19. Which of the following italicized words DOES NOT carry the metaphorical meaning?A. I wonder what’s behind this change of plan.B. Jim turned to speak to the person standing behind him.C. This work should have been finished yesterday. I’m getting terribly behind.D. I suppose I’m lucky because my parents were behind me all the way.20. My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last 20 years. The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A. a hypothesisB. a suggestionC. a contradictionD. a surprise21. When the police officers who took part in the King beating were first brought to ___________, their lawyers used the videotape as evidence against the prosecution.A. justiceB. testimonyC. trialD. verdict22._________, the most controversial candidate in the election campaign, he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A. QuestionablyB. ArguablyC. ContentiouslyD. Debatably23. Prices have recently risen in order to __________ the increased cost of raw materials.A. cutB. buoyC. offerD. offset24. The celebrity says in court papers she “has no __________ of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A. recommendationB. recordingC. recollectionD. recognition25.What actually __________ a good angle —or a good selfie overall —is rooted in what we consider beautiful.A. consistsB. constitutesC. composesD. constructs26. The school is going the ________ mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A. finalB. furtherC. supplementaryD. extra27. The teachers’union _________ a lawsuit against the district calling for repairing “deplorable”school conditions.A. firedB. filedC. finedD. filled28. Last March the __________ of a 19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A. debrisB. ruinsC. remainsD. wreck29. She’s worn his designs on __________ occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A. countlessB. countableC. numericalD. numeral30. A leading ___________ intelligence and operations company has released its analysis of worldwide reported incidents of piracy and crime against mariners.A. oceangoingB. oceanicC. marineD. maritimePART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank. The words can be used ONCE ONL Y. Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET.A Few years ago, a university professor tried a little experiment. He sent Christmas cards to a sample of perfect strangers. Although he expected some reaction, the responsehe received was amazing—holiday cards addressed to him came pouring back from the people who had never met nor heard of him. The great majority of those who returned aone of the most powerful of the weapons of influence around us—the rule forus a birthday present, we should remember his birthday with a gift of our own; if athe reciprocity rule, then, we are obligated to the future repayment of favors, gifts,things that a term like “much obliged” has become a synonym for “thank you,” not only in the English language but in others as well.The impressive aspect of the rule for reciprocation and the sense of obligation thatstudy, sociologists such as Alvin Goldener can report that there is no human society thatPART V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by ten multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE（1）The earliest settlers came to the North American continent to establish colonies that were free from the controls that existed in European societies. They wanted to escape the controls placed on their lives by kings and governments, priests and churches, noblemen and aristocrats. The historic decisions made by those first settlers have had a profound effect on the shaping of the American character. By limiting the power of the government and the churches and eliminating a formal aristocracy, they created a climate of freedom where the emphasis was on the individual. Individual freedom is probably the most basic of all the American values. By freedom, Americans mean the desire and the ability of all individuals to control their own destiny without outside interference from the government, a ruling noble class, the church, or any other organized authority.(2) There is, however, a price to be paid for this individual freedom: self-reliance. It means that Americans believe they should stand on their own feet, achieving both financial and emotional independence from their parents as early as possible, usually by age 18 or 21.(3) A second important reason why immigrants have traditionally been drawn to the United States is the belief that everyone has a equal chance to enter a race and succeed in the game. Because titles of nobility were forbidden in the Constitution, no formal class system developed in the U.S.(4) There is, however, a price to be paid for this equality of opportunity: competition. If much of life is seen as race, then a person must run the race in order to succeed; a person must compete with others. The pressures of competition in the life of an American begin in childhood and continue until retirement from work. In fact, any group of people who does not compete successfully does not fit into the mainstream of American life as well as those who do.(5) A third reason why immigrants have traditionally come to the United States is to have a better life. Because of its abundant natural resources, the United States appeared to be a “land of plenty where millions could come to seek their fortunes. The phrase “going from rags to riches”became a slogan for the American dream. Many people did achieve material success. Material wealth became a value to the American people, and it also became an accepted measure of social status.(6) Americans pay a price, however, for their material wealth: hard work. Hard work has been both necessary and rewarding for most Americans throughout their history. In some ways, material possessions are seen as evidence of people’s abilities. Barry Goldwater, a candidate for the presidency in 1964, said that most poor people are poor because they deserve to be. Most Americans would find this a harsh statement, but many might think there was some truth in it.(7) These basic values do not tell the whole story of the American character. Rather, they should be thought of as themes, as we continue to explore more facets of the American character and how it affects life in the United States.41. Para.4 seems to suggest that __________.A. Americans are born with a sense of competitionB. the pressure of competition begins when one starts workC. successful competition is essential in American societyD. competition results in equality of opportunities42. Which of the following methods does the author mainly use in explaining American values?A. ComparisonD. Cause and effectC. DefinitionD. Process analysisPASSAGE TWO(1) The Nobels are the originals, of course. Alfred Nobel,the man who invented deadly explosives, decided to try and do something good with all the money he earned, and gave prizes to people who made progress in literature, science, economics and —perhaps most importantly—peace.(2) Not all rewards are as noble as the Nobels. Even though most countries have a system of recognizing, honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries, there are now hundreds of awards and award ceremonies for all kinds of things.(3)The Oscars are probably the most famous, a time for the (mostly) American film industry to tell itself how good it is and an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches. As well as that there are also the Golden Globes, evidently for the same thing.(4) But it’s not only films---there are also Grammies, Brits, the Mercury Prize and the MTV for music. In Britain, a writer who wins the Booker Prize can expect to see their difficult, literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the Da Vinci Code for popularity. The Turner Prize is an award for British contemporary artists—each year it causes controversy by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like displaying their beds, putting animals in glass cases or—this year —building a garden shed.(5) Awards don’t only exist for arts. There are now awards for Sports Personality of the Year, for European Footballer of the Year and World Footballer of the Year. This seems very strange—sometimes awards can be good to give recognition to people who deserve it, or to help people who don’t make a lot of money carry on their work without worrying about finances, but professional soccer players these days certainly aren’t short of cash!(6) Many small towns and communities all over the world also have their own award ceremonies, for local writers or artists, or just for people who have graduated from high school or, got a university degree. Even the British Council has its own awards for“Innovation in English Language Teaching”.(7) Why have all these awards and ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo Da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.(8) It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win“patronage”form rich people—a king or a lord would give the artists or scientists money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.(9)Perhaps award ceremonies are just the most recent phase of this process.(10) However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it, or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel Prize, many more people buy their books. When a group wins the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sells lots more records.(11) Most award ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits---but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicizing not only music, but also MTV itself!(12) On the surface, it seems to be a“Win-win”situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question—how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place?43. What is the author’s tone when he mentions awards such as the Oscars, the Golden Globes andGrammies (Paras. 3 & 4)A. Amused.B. Appreciative.C. Sarcastic.D. Serious.44. According to Para. 4, what would happen to award winning writers?A. They would enjoy a much larger readership.B. They would turn to popular novel writing.C. They would continue non-fiction writing.D. They would try controversial forms of art.45. Which of the following statements best sums up Para. 6?A. Awards ceremonies are held for local people.B. Awards ceremonies are held on important occasions.C. Awards ceremonies are held in certain professions.D. Awards ceremonies are held for all sorts of reasons.46. According to Para. 8, one difference between scientists and artists in the past and those at presentlies in_____________.A. nature of workB. personal contactC. source of fundingD. social status47. It can be concluded from Para. 12 that the author thinks awards ________.A. promote market rather than achievementsB. do good to both market and popularityC. help those who are really talentedD. are effective in making people popularPASSAGE THREE(1) Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death.(2) It was her sister Josephine who told her, in broken sentences. Her husband’s friend Richards was there, too. It was he who had been in the newspaper office when news of the railroad disaster was received, with Brently Mallard’s name leading the list of “killed”. He had only taken the time to assure himself of its truth by a second telegram.(3) She wept at once, in her sister’s arms. When the storm of sadness had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.(4) There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.(5) She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. The notes of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves).(6) There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled above the other in the west facing her window.(7) She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.(8) She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.(9) There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.(10) Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.(11) When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath: "Free, free, free!" The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.(12) She knew that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death; the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(13) There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature.(14) And yet she had loved him-sometimes. Often she had not. What did it matter! What could love, the unsolved mystery, count for in face of this possession of self-assertion, which she suddenly recognized as the strongest impulse of her being!(15)“Free! Body and soul free!” she kept whispering.(16) Josephine was kneeling before the closed door with her lips to the keyhole, imploring for admission. "Louise, open the door! I beg; open the door-you will make yourself ill. What are you doing, Louise? For heaven's sake open the door."(17) "Go away. I am not making myself ill." No; she was drinking in a very elixir(长生不老药) of life through that open window.(18) Her fancy was running riot along those days ahead of her. Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own. She breathed a quick prayer that life might be long. It was only yesterday she had thought with a shudder that life might be long.(19) She arose at length and opened the door to her sister's importunities. There was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory. She clasped her sister's waist, and together they descended the stairs. Richards stood waiting for them at the bottom.(20) Some one was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered, a little travel-stained, composedly carrying his gripsack and umbrella. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had been one. He stood amazed at Josephine's piercing cry; at Richards' quick motion to screen him from the view of his wife.(21) But Richards was too late.(22) When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.48. How did Mrs Mallard get t he news of her husband’s death?A. Her husband’s friend told her.B. She had read it from the paper.C. Her sister Josephine told her.D. Her doctor broke the news to her.49. When Mrs Mallard was alone in her room, she ___________.A. sat in an armchair all the timeB. sat with her back facing the windowC. sat and then walked around for whileD. sat in a chair and cried all the time.50. How did she feel about her love towards her husband?A. She hated her husband.B. She was indifferent now.C. She found it hard to describe.D. She had loved him all along.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A. Answer the questions with NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51. Of all the values mentioned in the passage, which one is regarded as the most fundamental?Individual freedom.PASSAGE TWO52. What can be inferred from the sentence “Not all awards are as noble as the Nobels.” according toPara. 2?The author doubts the significance of some awards.53. What conclusion can be drawn from Para. 5?The author thinks it unreasonable to award rich people.PASSAGE THREE54. What was Mrs Mallard’s mood when she was left alone in the room?Secret joy over the expectation of future freedom.55. The doctors said that Mrs Mallard died of heart disease —of joy that kills. What do you think isthe real cause of her death?Fright and disillusionment at the sight of her “dead” husband.PART VI WRITING(略)。

大工19秋《大学英语4》在线测试1

D.cannot have completed
答案：C
18.You _____ such a stupid mistake if you had followed my advice.
A.may not make
B.might not make
C.shouldn't have made
rmed
B.would be informed
C.had been informed
D.be informed
答案：D
8.-Why does he look so anxious? -Because there are so many problems_____.
A.remaining to settle
答案：C
15.They find a house, agree a price, and take out a _____through their building society.
A.mortage
B.bond
C.pension
D.welfare
答案：A
16.If there _____ no air and water, all living creatures would die.
D.given
答案：B
6.It will take a long time_____ a broken relationship .
A.repair
B.repairing
C.to repair
D.to repairing
答案：C
7.We demanded that we _____ of any change in the plan.

北语18秋《大学英语》(一)作业4满分答案

18秋《大学英语》（一）4Time ___ wait for no man.A./B.or tideC.and tideD.'s tide正确答案:CHe is quite sure that it’s ___ impossible for him to fullfil the task within two days.A.absolutelyB.exclusivelyC.fullyD.roughly正确答案:AThree hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.A.areB.hasC.isD.were正确答案:CMr. Smith had an unusual ___: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A.professionB.occupationC.positionD.career正确答案:DIt was in Britain ___ he got his Ph.D.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.there正确答案:CDo you think Tommy is _____the truth？A.sayingB.speakingC.tellingD.talking正确答案:CAll my neighbors tried to help in some way. But they turned out to be actually _________ the way.A.inB.onC.withD.beyond正确答案:ANo one needs to feel awkward in ___ his own customs.A.pursuingB.followingC.chasingD.seeking正确答案:BI think we need to see an investment ___ before we make an expensive mistake.A.guideB.entrepreneurC.consultantD.assessor正确答案:CWe waited more than half an hour for Beth but _____ we had to leave without her.A.at lastB.afterwardC.eventuallyD.willingly正确答案:CHaving decided to rent a flat, we ___ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A.set aboutB.set downC.set outD.set up正确答案:AThe most _____technological success in the twentieth century is probably the computer revolution.A.prominentB.prosperousC.solemnD.prevalent正确答案:AJohn is not hard working at all. He has _____in all the examinations.A.succeededB.failedC.falledD.fainted正确答案:BBy_____computation,he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.A.coarseB.rudeC.crudeD.rough正确答案:DIf I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ___ now.A.couldn't have smiledB.wouldn't be smilingC.didn't smileD.won't smile正确答案:B____ their difference, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A.But forB.For allC.Above allD.Except for正确答案:BWe must provide helpful material for_____their reading skills.A.encouragingB.observingC.developingD.forming正确答案:C______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving正确答案:C___ more time and experience, he could have done it far better. What a pity.A.WithB.WithoutC.GivingD.ForThe joys of travel, having long_____the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.A.omittedB.missedC.neglectedD.discarded正确答案:CI appreciate _____ me the favor.A.you should doB.you to doC.that you doingD.your doing正确答案:DThe children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going正确答案:CThey are _____ a heated discussion about the environmental pollution.A.catching intoB.catching up inC.caught up withD.caught up in正确答案:DKevin had learnt something._____,he had given men new pride.A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.Moreover正确答案:CThe article suggests that when a person ___ under unusual stress he should be especially careful to have a well-balanced diets.A.isB.wereC.beD.was正确答案:A。

大工18春《大学英语4》在线测试3(满分答案)

A: or else
B: and then
C: or so
D: even so
正确答案:
(单选题) 9: John's father __________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
正确答案:
(判断题) 1: People with disabilities should have access for the same social, cultural, and recreational activities enjoyed by all.
A: 错误
B: 正确
(判断题) 3: It is easier to fight for one's principles than to live up to them.
A: 错误
B: 正确
正确答案:
(判断题) 4: Everybody assembled in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
B: written
C: being written
D: having written
正确答案:
(单选题) 5: It is reported that ________ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A: taught
B: teaches
C: has taught
D: is teaching

大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试123(100分)

大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试123(100分)答案:A1.XXX: who says what through which channel to whom。

2.Jean couldn't go to the concert last night because she was XXX。

3.He appeared to have been ill for a long time。

4.You should take advantage of this opportunity and try to make a good XXX。

5.As a public ns officer。

he is said to know some very XXX。

6.Would you rather I decided against buying a new bike。

7.I had XXX when I was in bed with a bad cold。

8.XXX。

9.It would be too risky to let your child go to school by himself.答案:C10.XXX的五岁孙女要求他戒烟，于是他决定要戒烟。

改写：XXX决定要戒烟，因为他的五岁孙女要求他这样做。

11.哲学系主任要求访问学者在XXX方面做一次演讲。

改写：哲学系主任请求访问学者做一次有关XXX的演讲。

12.我家到剧院只有100米，我们可以把车停在车库，步行前往。

改写：我们可以把车停在车库，因为我家离剧院只有短短的100米。

13.一位完全合格的________可以帮助不同的人克服语言障碍，像牛奶和水混合一样促进思想的交流。

改写：完全合格的________可以帮助不同的人克服语言障碍，从而实现思想的交流，就像牛奶和水混合一样。

14.如果医生早点来，可怜的孩子就不会躺在那里两个小时了。

改写：如果医生早点来，可怜的孩子就不会在那里躺两个小时了。

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大工18秋《大学英语4》在线测试1（标准98分）
一、单选题(共20 道试题,共80 分)
1.The basic features of the communication process are identified in one-question: Who says _____ through what channel to whom?
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.such
答案：C
2.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.
A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being prepared
答案：C
3.He looked as if he ()ill for a long time.
A.was
B.were
C.has been
D.had been
答案：D
4.You should take _______ of this opportunity and try to make a good impression on them.
A.care
B.advantage
C.charge
D.place
答案：B
5.As a public relations officer, he is said _____ some very influential people.
A.to have been knowing
B.to be knowing
C.to have known
D.to know
答案：B
6.Would you rather I ()buying a new bike?
A.decided against
B.will decide against
C.have decided
D.shall decide against
答案：A
7.I had my meals _________ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.
A.to bring
B.bring
C.brought
D.bringing
答案：C
8.He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _____ and a scholarship.
A.status
B.fame
C.faith
D.courage
答案：B9.You would be _____ a risk to let your child go to school by himself.
A.omitting
B.attaching
C.affording
D.running
答案：D
10.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ()smoking.
A.give up
B.gave up
C.to give up
D.giving up
答案：C
11.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ________ a lecture onSartre.
A.gave
B.give
C.would give
D.had given
答案：B
12.It is a __________ 100 meter from my house to the theater. Let"s leave the car in the garage and walk there.
A.only
B.mere
C.rare
D.hardly
答案：B
13.A fully qualified ________ can help different parties to overcome language barriers and bring about a meeting of minds like milk mingling with water.
A.interpreter
B.guide
C.agent
panion
答案：A
14.If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not （）.
A.have laid there for two hours
B.have been lied there for two hours
C.have lied there for two hours
D.have lain there for two hours
答案：D
15.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks __________ for working hard and becoming a top student.
A.reason
B.motivation
C.talent
D.ability
答案：B
16.I"m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise __________.
A.I may have failed
B.I"d fail
C.I"d have failed
D.I"ll have failed
答案：C
17.If there __________ no air, people would die.
A.were
B.is
C.be
D.been
答案：A
18.What should we do if it ________ tomorrow?
A.should snow
B.would snow
C.snow
D.will snow
答案：A
19.He was seriously ill, but he refused to __________ accept his fate.
A.positively
B.negatively
C.passively
D.actively
答案：C
20.__________, I would take an umbrella with me.
A.Had I been you
B.I were you
C.Were I you
D.I had been you
答案：C
二、判断题(共10 道试题,共20 分)
1.It is important that the hotel receptionist has made sure that guests are registered correctly.
A.错误
B.正确
2.He turned off the light and locked the door, believe nobody was in the room.
A.错误
B.正确
3.Helen couldn’t go to France after all. That’s too bad. I’m sure she would have enjoyed it if she’d gone.
A.错误
B.正确
4.Mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he would teach me how.
A.错误
B.正确
5.I must go there earlier. John has suggested that I would go an hour before the discussion begins.
A.错误
B.正确
6.You should know better than to play volleyball in the classroom.
A.错误
B.正确
7.If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll soon be back in good condition.
A.错误
B.正确
8.We hadn"t met for 20 years, but I recognized her the moment I saw her.
A.错误
B.正确
9.I would have told him the answer had it been possible, but I have been so busy then.
A.错误
B.正确
10.Driving to and from work, commuters have little else to focus except driving and the sounds from their radios.
A.错误
B.正确。