2018年有关中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编1-6附详解good
2018中考英语 完形填空训练16篇(含答案)
中考完形填空训练16篇训练(一)It is well known that everyone has his own future as well as his own dream. But do you know what future is? I have 1 that future is now. That means we must treasure every minute every day. If we want to have a bright future, we should know 2 and use it well.There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.”Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can’t feel it 3 by. Time is always with us. When we are at table, time passes, when we play, time goes by 4 . We always say “Time is money.”But time is even 5 . When money is spent, we can make it back. But if time is gone away, it will 6 return. So some of us even say time is priceless.We should always remember: future is now. For 7 students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. We should do 8 before us as well as possible. And we shouldn’t put off what can 9 today till tomorrow.As we all know, “Time and tide wait for no man.”If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.So 10 , work hard. Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest. Remember: No pains, no gains.( ) 1. A. say B. to say C. saying( ) 2. A. how time is important B. how is time importantC. how important time is( ) 3. A. passed B. passing C. to pass( ) 4. A. quietly B. carefully C. loudly( ) 5. A. valuable B. more valuable C. the most valuable( ) 6. A. always B. sometimes C. never( ) 7. A. we B. us C. our( ) 8. A. everything B. nothing C. anything( ) 9. A. do B. to do C. be done( ) 10. A. from now on B. from then on C. in the future训练(二)Happiness is a strange thing – we’re all looking for it, but how many of us really 1 it? And what is the real happiness?The first is to enjoy the simple (简单的) things in life. Too often, we 2 so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good 3 . But we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a 4 book, listening to your favorite music, or sp ending time with good friends.The second is to live a happy and active life and have 5 . Many people experience dancingor playing a sport. You can 6 your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping other. Studies show that people feel good 7 they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can 8 a friend with his or her studies. You can also go shopping to 9 food for an elderly person.If you’re feeling down, there is one simple way to make 10 feel happy: Smile! Research has shown that if you force yourself to smile, you will start feeling more hopeful and happy. ( ) 1. A. take B. make C. find( ) 2. A. spend B. use C. cost( ) 3. A. money B. job C. food( ) 4. A. long B. interesting C. good( ) 5. A. hobbies B. meals C. time( ) 6. A. remember B. forget C. solve( ) 7. A. when B. why C. before( ) 8. A. make B. help C. give( ) 9. A. cook B. eat C. buy( ) 10. you B. your C. yourself训练(三)Everyone has mother. In our heart, mother is always the most beautiful woman in the world. What is your mother 1 ? Mother is the greatest in the world! Love for their children may be the same character (特征) for almost all mothers in the world. But 2 children can really realize the mother’s great love for them until they themselves become parents. Now let’s look how we grow up 3 the love of mother.Only mother’s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all her life. When you a re still a baby, mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours, she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work 4 to look after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough 5 , mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 6 clothes. She always stands in the wind 7 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at scho ol, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything 9 to her children, but nothing to receive. Mother’s love never changes. 10 true love it is in the world! We will remember mother’s love forever!( ) 1. A. look like B. like C. /( ) 2. A. few B. a few C. little( ) 3. A. with B. have C. under( ) 4. A. now B. just now C. at once( ) 5. A. to go to school B. going to school C. go to school( ) 6. A. more B. much C. most( ) 7. A. waiting B. waits C. to wait( ) 8. A. costs B. spends C. pays( ) 9. A. that she has it B. which she has C. that she has( ) 10. A. What B. How C. What a训练(四)What a long journey life is like! Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, 1 life isn’t a bed of roses. It’s very common to meet difficulties on the way to success. Difficulty is like a spring (弹簧). If you are sad, it will be strong. So when you meet difficulties, don’t give up. Instead, you should face them with a smile.We often hear people say “Never give up”. These words sound very 2 . Anyone who believesin them will keep 3 to reach his goal no matter how many times he fails. So, if you want to succeed, you must try and try until the last moment. You are supposed to do something in deta il 4 your own plans step by step. There is no doubt that if we quit too 5 , we will never succeed.It is usual for us to fail in our first try at 6 , so we should not feel disappointed andshould try again.7 reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes. If we do not try again, we will never get good experience or make progress (进步). No one 8 all of the time. Learn from the times that you lose. All great champions were once losers at some point. But, they learned. And they kept a 9 attitude until they got better.Final ly, we should never give up because as we work to reach our goals, we can develop our skills, and they can 10 us succeed in other areas of our life.In fact, whether we succeed in the end or not is not the most important. Improving ourselves and learning knowledge from failure are important indeed.( ) 1. A. but B. / C. and( ) 2. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourages( ) 3. A. to try B. trying C. try( ) 4. A. in order to B. due to C. according to( ) 5. A. easy B. easily C. easier( ) 6. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new( ) 7. A. The other B. Another C. Other( ) 8. A. wins B. win C. won( ) 9. A. negative B. confused C. positive( ) 10. A. get B. help C. allow训练(五)Imagine life as game 1 you are playing five balls. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit, and you’re keeping all these balls in the air. You understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹) back. But 2 are made of glass. If you drop one of these, it will be damaged or even broken into pieces. They will never be the same. You must strive for balance in your life. How?Don’t compare yourself with others? It is because we are different and we each 3 special.Don’t set your goals by what other people think important. Only you know what is the best for you.Don’t give up when you still have something to give. 4 is really over until the moment you stop trying.Don’t be afraid to face difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn 5 brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by 6 it’s impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Don’t forget. A person’s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated.Don’ t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.Don’t use time or words 7 . Neither can be retrieved (找回). 8 life slip (滑) through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, 9 where you are going.Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed slowly each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is 10 . That’s why we call it the present.( ) 1. A. in which B. on which C. in that( ) 2. A. the other B. others C. the others( ) 3. A. is B. are C. has( ) 4. A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything( ) 5. A. how to be B. what to be C. how is( ) 6. A. say B. said C. saying( ) 7. A. careful B. carelessly C. carefully( ) 8. A. Let B. Let not C. Don’t let( ) 9. A. but also B. not C. and( ) 10. A. return B. a reward C. a gift训练(六)Everyone has their own dreams. They give the courage (勇气) and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here 1 some advice on how to realiz e your beautiful dreams. 2 giving up is the key to making our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, 3 we can learn from failure (), correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. For that reason no matter 4 difficult problems we meet, we won’t fail unless we give up our hopes. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows (彩虹) will appear after storms. We will realize our dreams 5 last if we do our best. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society, most problems can’t be 6 by one person alone. 7 is like a small part of a machine. If one part isn’t 8 , the machine can not work well. It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world. Cooperation is becoming one of 9 ways for people living in the developing society. As a say8ing goes, “One tree doesn’t make a 10 .” At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know about our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Follow the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true.( ) 1. A. is B. are C. be( ) 2. A. Always B. Often C. Never( ) 3. A. if B. but C. than( ) 4. A. how B. what C. where( ) 5. A. from B. on C. at( ) 6. A. solve B. solved C. solving( ) 7. A. We B. We each C. Each of us( ) 8. A. in time B. in order C. in deed( ) 9. A. important B. more important C. the most important( ) 10. A. forest B. grass C. field训练(七)Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have 1 that can’t be bought with money. Whey you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to 2 yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor or have bad luck.Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to 3 those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those 4 have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel 5 and have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 6 , happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. Whey you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study 7 at your lessons, your parents are always 8 good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations 9 you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you feel happy, too. All these are yourhappiness. 10 you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you. ( ) 1. A. some else things B. something else C. else something( ) 2. A. satisfy B. challenge C. choose( ) 3. A. care about B. think over C. find out( ) 4. A. which B. who C. when( ) 5. A. along B. alone C. lonely( ) 6. A. In a word B. In fact C. On earth( ) 7. A. careful B. hardly C. hard( ) 8. A. to take B. taking C. take( ) 9. A. for B. to C. on( ) 10. A. Because B. As C. If训练(八)Everyone needs fresh flowers and clapping in his life. When others provide him 1 these, it means they appreciate and accept what he is doing. All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment. That is to say that we not only need praising, but also need 2 others.When you are in trouble, you may lose confidence to do 3 . Maybe your 4 give you some advice or comfort your, so do your friends. They may encourage you with the words like that “I believe in you. You are clever and smart. I am sure 5 you can succeed.” For example, when you are 6 an important examination, many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.The praise can also give us encouragement. For example, when a student shows no interest in English, his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praise him with the words “very good”. But if the teacher often bla mes (责备) him, he will finish it even 7 . In short, all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others. So give your praise to them when 8 wear new skirts, when the poor 9 in difficulties, when friends finish the work on time and 10 they need it.What you say may encourage them to work harder and give them the confidence even change someone’s life.( ) 1. A. to B. with C. for( ) 2. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. to encourage( ) 3. A. everything B. something C. nothing( ) 4. A. mother B. teacher C. family( ) 5. A. what B. that C. why( ) 6. A. ready to B. preparing for C. having( ) 7. A. worse B. better C. nice( ) 8. A. boys B. a girl C. ladies( ) 9. A. have been B. is C. are( ) 10. A. no matter who B. no matter when C. no matter how训练(九)The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors, but they had 1 in common. People living there b uilt walls to keep out effects from the other town.In the town of Pressure, everyone wanted to be the 2 . When women game birth, they would try the best to have the babies with the loudest cry. People were always busy 3 money, with no time to 4 . Some young people couldn’t stand the life and started to drink or took drugs (毒品). People in the town of Pressure thought the most important thing was their work.In the town of Pleasure, people grew up 5 pressure and could do anything they liked.Children played computer games day and night. At school, teachers didn’t care 6 students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing nothing. There were no rules, so nobody worried about losing their jobs. It was pleasure that mattered. The computers 7 they used were old ones from the town of Pressure. Some of the young were interested in drugs 8 the emptiness (空虚) of their lives. People in the town of Pleasure thought the most important thing was 9 .We shouldn’t go to the extremes (极端). We’d better pull down the walls of pressure and pleasure and build a road to connect the two. 10 a middle student, we should make our pressure and pleasure balanced.( ) 1. A. anything B. nothing C. everything( ) 2. A. worst B. best C. fewest( ) 3. A. make B. to make C. making( ) 4. A. work B. relax C. study( ) 5. A. with B. without C. no( ) 6. A. if B. weather C. whether( ) 7. A. what B. who C. which( ) 8. A. because B. because of C. thanks to( ) 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness( ) 10. A. For B. To C. As训练(十)Have you ever c omplained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not 1 ? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world 2 your warm heart, you 3 that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your 4 face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very 5 and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you si t down and listen to the free concert 6 the nature offers you? And with the timely (及时的) rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure can’t 7 .I think failure 8 terrible, but the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope easily. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best 9 what we have decided to do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success”.Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic (乐观的) attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to whatever we meet, 10 ? Then the whole world will smile to us.( ) 1. A. successful B. success C. succeed( ) 2. A. in B. with C. for( ) 3. A. find B. will find C. would find out( ) 4. A. father’s B. mother’s C. teacher’s( ) 5. A. happy B. angrily C. sad( ) 6. A. what B. who C. that( ) 7. A. be avoided B. avoiding C. avoid( ) 8. A. is B. isn’t C. wasn’t( ) 9. A. finish B. finishing C. to finish( ) 10. A. shall we B. will you C. won’t we训练(十一)Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don’t really hate them. But you get really angry every time you 1 them. If you don’t let this anger 2 , it can turn into bitterness (痛苦).Bitterness appears when we can’t forgive (原谅) someone who has hurt us or made us 3 . Someone might say or do something 4 hurts us. But instead of controlling the anger, we keep it deep inside. Before long, a bitter feeling begins to grow. We may think we’re hurting that person by criticizing (指责) him or her often, but we’re really only hurting 5 .Bitterness can not only lead to serious health problems such as heart disease, but also hurt our relationships with friends and family members. 6 likes being around with an angry person for very long. If you see bitterness in your life, here are some ways to solve this problem.●Accept it.7 trying to deny (否认) your anger, make it clear to yourself and accept it. See your anger for what it is and quickly deal with it.●Stop making excuses for itYou may feel you have a right to be angry. You may think you’re right and the other person is wrong. You may even secretly enjoy 8 the other pers on look bad. But 9 , bitterness hurts you much more than the other person. The bitterness will hold you back, but the other person will go on with his or her life.●Forgive and forget itYou probably can’t completely put the anger out of your mind. But you can decide to forgive the other person. 10 it and move on. You’ll enjoy better health and peace of mind.( ) 1. A. think of B. think about C. think over( ) 2. A. to go B. come C. go( ) 3. A. happy B. angry C. angrily( ) 4. A. which B. that C. what( ) 5. A. ourselves B. himself C. herself( ) 6. A. None B. No one C. Nothing( ) 7. A. Stopping B. Don’t C. Instead of( ) 8. A. to make B. making C. make( ) 9. A. in the end B. from the end C. on the end( ) 10. A. To forget B. Forgetting C. Forget训练(十二)In our lives we all value true friends, but how to build up a true friendship is important for us to think about. We should be with one another in 1 the good time 1 the bad one. When great joy happens to you, share the happiness with your friends. In times of trouble, tell your worries and fears to your friends.Without doubt, you’d better 2 your depressed (沮丧的) friend when noticing your friend is in low spirits. Tell your friend that how much his happiness means to you. If your friend realizes that you 3 him, he will believe in you.Be patient while your friend shares his fears and sadness, 4 you will make his situation even worse. Let your friend open up and don’t disturb or blame (责备) your friend even if you think that he did 5 . You should give your friend 6 to accept the situation and move on by himself.Help your friend have more confidence by telling him how much help you 7 from him in the past. Thank your friend 8 all those times when he stood by you. Encourage your friendand tell him that he is sure to get through the difficult times.Give several ideas of dealing with the problems and let your friend decide 9 is the best for him. Leave the final decision to your friend.Everyone has their troubles and pleasures, and everyone needs someone to give a helping hand. So, ask 10 :”Have we tried our best to help our friends?”, and remember that friendship is a source (来源) of pleasure and also a kind of responsibility (责任). Only based on support and understanding, will friendship last forever.( ) 1. A. neither, nor B. either, or C. both, and( ) 2. A. to help B. help C. helping( ) 3. A. depend on B. care C. wait for( ) 4. A. then B. and C. or( ) 5. A. something wrong B. anything wrong C. wrong everyth ing( ) 6. A. no time B. long time C. enough time( ) 7. A. got B. have got C. was getting( ) 8. A. to B. with C. for( ) 9. A. what B. which C. that( ) 10. A. ourselves B. yourself C. us训练(十三)Everybody can suffer 1 stress. No matter 2 , you can feel stressed out by things that are 3 in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities (机会) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown - up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest 4 of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their 5 after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford 6 to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to 7 these causes of stress from the lives of te enagers, 8 you can learn the best way to deal w ith it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound 9 , but it is true. A problem shared is a problem 10 . ( ) 1. A. at B. from C. in( ) 2. A. how old you are B. what your age C. wh en were you born( ) 3. A. happening B. happened C. happen( ) 4. A. result B. cause C. reason( ) 5. A. job B. school C. education( ) 6. A. go B. going C. to go( ) 7. A. get rid of B. get off C. get into( ) 8. A. however B. but C. and( ) 9. A. difficult B. easy C. different( ) 10. A. half B. halved C. halves训练(十四)In all time before now and in all time to come, there has never been and will never be 1 just like you. You are unique (独特的) in the whole history and future of the universe. Stop 2 about that. You’re better than one in a million, o r a billion.You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity (无限)!!!.You’re 3 ! You’re awesome (卓越的)! As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even 4 so. Beautiful young people are the treasure of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you won’t become “beautiful” just by increase of ages.5 beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the art of life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just6 for life to happen to you. Or you can choose7 the speed of your growth and enjoy life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of8 .God gives every bird 9 food, but he doesn’t throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, 10 you want to do, it’s truly up to you. My dear friends, work hard from now on, and you will be successful.( ) 1. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone( ) 2. A. think B. thinking C. to think( ) 3. A. amazing B. amazed C. amazement( ) 4. A. much B. more C. most( ) 5. A. Real B. Really C. Truly( ) 6. A. wait B. waited C. waiting( ) 7. A. increase B. to increase C. increasing( ) 8. A. today B. yesterday C. tomorrow( ) 9. A. their B. its C. his( ) 10. A. whatever B. However C. Whenever训练(十五)Some people think only school children don’t agree 1 their parents, however, it is not true. Communica tion is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t 2 it. Here are some 3 for you to bridge generation gap (代沟).First, don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. You can’t express 4 well i f you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand 5 you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Second, try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to 6 each other. Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and 7 to them. Showing it will keep your relationship strong. Third, talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably 8 those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. 9 your values might help them see your purposes in life.In a word, a good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth 10 a try.( ) 1. A. with B. for C. use( ) 2. A. be worry about B. worried about C. worry about( ) 3. A. advice B. suggestions C. informations( ) 4. A. myself B. yourself C. themselves( ) 5. A. why B. what C. how( ) 6. A. receive B. accept C. bring( ) 7. A. sadness B. thank C. respect( ) 8. A. difference between B. different from C. come from( ) 9. A. Understand B. Understanding C. Understands( ) 10. A. has B. to have C. havingChina is a great country with 5,000 years of history. There are many places of interest __1__ attract millions of tourists form all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers.Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai __2__ the sun rise. __3_ the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second _4_ one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of _5_ Have you __6_ the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake? It is said that the story __7_ on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have every visited. It __8_ in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth __9_, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose __10_ in it.West Lake has become __11_ its special scenery _12_ some beautiful poems. These poems ___13_ by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. _14_, the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever _15_ West Lake? If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!小题1: A.which B.who C.whom D.where小题2: A.saw B.to see C.seeing D.look小题3: A.Between B.Among C.In D.Beyond小题4: A.long B.longer C.longest D.very long小题5: A.China culture B.China cultures C.Chinese culture D.Chinese cultures 小题6: A.heard B.heard of C.hear from D.hear of小题7: A.was taken place B.was happened C.happened to D.happened小题8: A.lies B.lie C.lays D.is lying小题9: A.visited B.to visit C.visit D.visiting小题10: A.him B.them C.themselves D.himself小题11: A.famous for B.famous as C.famous D.known as小题12: A.as well B.as well as C.also D.but小题13: A.wrote B.were written C.are written D.was written小题14: Besides B. But C. And D. While小题15: A.been B.been to C.gone to D.been in。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总(有答案)
2018年全国各地中考英语完型填空试题汇总(有答案)-说”。
【old girl, was very, shy Last September, her best friend, Sophie, movedabroad with her family because she had to continue her studies in America She even said shewould not e back for at least a feyears Tiffany became 80 and helpless “I wasreally sad the moment I heard the bad news and I didn’t knohat to do,” Tiffany recalled (回忆) “I 81 myself in my room for a whole week It was then that my aunt took me to a sports club one Saturday and I saw’ so many young people playing various sports there I signedup for a beginners’ course in volleyball and since then I have been playing this sport NoIpractise twice a week there It is wonderful playing sports in this club and I have made lots of82 as well What’s more, I feel I am much healthier than before”The most basic aim of playing sports is that you can improve your health even if you are not very good at sports 83 , you can get to knoa circle of people at your age while playing sports Tiffany used to be a very quiet girl Since she joined the sports club, she has opened up herself and noshe has bee very 84 and enjoys meeting and talking with others For most people, that is one of the attractions of joining a sports club You can get to knowother young people who hav e similar interests You don’t have to sit down and talk to strangers。
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案)(名师精选训练题,绝对精品,建议大家下载打印练习)Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期),and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊),when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year,s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year,s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty (朝),it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella (雨伞),or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don , t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret(i§M)later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛)• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake (清醒白勺)at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具),too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队)all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn,t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il,s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year,s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it,s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don, t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺, 手艺)• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案).docx
2018年中考英语完形填空专项训练40篇(含答案)(名师精选训练题,绝对精品,建议大家下载打印练习)Passage 1The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 1 the fifth day of the fifth lunar month by 2 zongzi and holding dragon boat races・The festival began during the period of Warring States (战国时期),and has a 3 of more than 2,000 years・ The date of the festival is said to be the date 4 Qu Yuan died. He was a wise and upright (正直白勺)man, and was loved 5 people・ He wanted the emperor of Chu 6 against the State of Qin with the cooperation (联合)with the State of Qi, 7 was refused and sent to the border area・ During his stay in other states, he wrote 8 poems expressing his strong feelings for Chu. On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin, Qu Yuan 9 into Miluo River expressing his strong love for his native land by taking 10 own life. After the 11 of Qu Yuan, people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn (哀悼)over the great 12 they loved so much. Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish 13 keep them away from Qu Yuan・ Some doctors poured realgar wine 14 the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a 15 festival for the Chinese people.()1. A. at B. on C. in)2. A. eating )3. A. vacation )4. A. when)5.A. inB. to eatB. histoiyB. whereB. withC. ateC. dateC. whyC. by()7.A. or B. but C. soB. traditionalC. internationalPassage 2For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November. My sister Alice and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a 1 to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents we 2 . We carefully posted the letter to "Father Christmas, the North pole" ....................................... Chrisman Eve came, The whole family helped to 3 the house, put up the Christmas tree and blow up the balloons ・ Then, in the after noon, when Aunt Kate and my two cousins arrived, 4 was ready. Before we went to bed, we left some wine and meat for Father Christmas and then put our 5 at the end of our beds. We tried to keep 6 as long as possible to see Father Christmas, but the next thing we knew it was 7 -Christmas morning!We couldn 9t , t wait to 8 the stocking ・ It was now full of all kinds of small present and sweets ・ Christmas morning was bright and sunny. After going to church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to 9 our new present. Lunch was always late, but what a lunch! Delicious turkey with all the vegetables followed by fruits and ice creams.10 lunch, Father, Mother and Aunt rested on the sofas in front of the Queen' s speech on TV. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats, laughed at the jokes and played 11・Then camethe afternoon tea and a large 12 cake covered with snowmen. It didn' t seem possible, 13 we still went on eating. By bedtime all of the children were very 14 . As soon as Mom 15 the light, we all fell into a deep sleep ・)8. A. much )9. A. jumped )10. A. his )11. A. die )12. A. emperorB. a lot B. looked B. he B. death B. doctorC. many C. turned C. him C. dead C. poet()13. A. in order that B. so that C ・ in order to()14. A. into B. from C. out of()15. A ・ modern2.A.wanted B.carried C.sold D.borrowed3.A.repair B.build C.choose D.decorate4.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything5.A.shoes B.trousers C.jackets D.stockings6.A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.away7.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night8.A.wash B.change C.open D.hang9.A.hand in B.play with C.throw away D.pass on10. A.Before B.After C.During D.At11. A.happily B.carefully C.silently D.slowly12. A.birthday B.New Year C.Christmas D.Thanksgiving13.A.but B.so C.or D.and14. A.hungry B.tired C.excited □.surprised15.A.turned on B.turned back C.turned up D.turned offPassage 3American people have the habit of saying “Thank you v when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many 1 countries・You should say “Thank you v when someone 2 you the salt on the table, when someone steps aside to let you 3 in a corridor (走廊),when someone 4 ahead of you keeps the door open 5 you, when someone says your work is well 6 or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. “Thank you" is 7 not only between strangers or new friends, butalso between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell 8 children that they should say "Thank you” in answering to a kind word or act whenthey are only four 9 five years old. Perhaps that' s 10 almost everyone has got this habit.()1. A. others B. another C. other D. else)3. A. pass B. jump C. sing D. dance( )4・ A. jumps B. walks C. sits D. walking( )5. A. to B. with C. for D. on( )6. A. made B. done C. built D. doing( )7. A. tell B.said C. to say D.told( )& A. his B. theirs C. their': s D. their( )9. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )10. A. why B. because C. when D・ reasonPassage 4China is the home of tea, 1 has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.2 the three major drinks ——tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by3 people in the world. Tea from China, along4 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export5 .Tea leaves 6 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 7 and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu" er and Tieguanyin are all 8 kinds of tea.Over the past centuries, Chinese people 9 their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is 10 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.1. A. who B. which C. where D. when2. A. In B. For C. Of D. By3. A. the number of B・ a number of C. a large number of D・ the largest number of4. A. between B. with C. except D. besides5. A. at that time B・ from now on C. since then D・ since now6・ A. produce B. are produced C. make D・ are made7. A. climate B. weather C・ condition D. environment& A. interesting B. impoMant C・ famous D. normal9・ A. had developed B. have developed C・ developed D・ are developingPassage 5People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn' t begin on the 1 date very year.In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year,s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o, clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8••- As soon as it' s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 ,“ Happy New Year!"New Year" s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year,s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “ I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others•” or “ I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.So it doesn" t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it" s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・important D. normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment6・ A・ put on B. write down C・ take away D・ look after7. A・ quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly8. A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. by B. for C. with D. fromPassage 6Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls thatthey are called “mall rats” . Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.People like malls for many 2 ・ They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parkingis usually 3, and the temperature inside is always fine ・ The newest malls have beautiful restareas with waterfalls and large green trees.The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota ・ Il covers 4.2million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12J50 5・ About 750,000 people shop there every week.The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota ・ People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters ・ Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church ・ In other words, people can do just about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center.Passage 7How are American families different from Chinese families?)1. A ・ too )2. A ・ reasons )3. A ・ expensive )4. A. newest )5. A. bikes )6. A. one )7.A. see )8. A. activity )9. A. The other)10. A ・ somethingB. very B. places B. difficult B. largest B. cars B. two B. watch B. study B. The others B. everythingC ・ quiteC. products C. free C. tallest C. ships C. three C. do C. project C. Others C. anythingD. soD. kinds D. quick D. biggest D. buses D. four D. buy D. exercise D. nothing D ・ nothingIn some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 ・ American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 . The differences come from culture, however ・ Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 1. A. too much 2. A. do 3. A. worried 4. A. leave 5. A. of 6. A. larger 7. A. which 8. A. often 9. A. chances 10. A. halfPassage 8Zhejiang is one of China*s major tea —producing areas and Longjing tea is —1— as China's best green tea ・Longjing tea became important over three centuries _2_.During the Qing Dynasty (朝),it is said that when the famous emperor Qianlong went to visit Hangzhou, he always _3_ Longjing tea thereB. all rightC. the same B.go C. work B. surprised C. moved B ・ return C. get B. for C. at B. worse C ・ easier B. how C. what B. seldom C. once B. choicesC. lives B. partC. all10 of the culture.・He enjoyed it so _4_ that he named eighteen Longjing tea plants as producers of “imperial皇家的)tea” .—5—, one kilogram of Longing tea is made up of about seven thousand tea leaves・ Nowadays, —6— most of the tea leaves are picked by machine, some farmers still keep the tradition of picking the leaves by _7_.They say they can find leaves of the proper color and size. Machines can pick leaves _8_ than man, but they may not be able to classify(分类)them as well as man.People —9_ drinking in the tea house. This has been a _10_ part of the life in Hangzhou since the Song Dynasty. At that time, Hangzhou was the capital of the Song Dynast y・ Today, the tea house is one of the places where Hangzhou people most like to go.()1・A. returned B. cooked C. considered D. offered()2.A. ago B. before C. after D. soon()3.A. produced B・ discovered C・ destroyed D. drank()4.A. little B. few C. much D. many()5.A. Finally B. Generally C. Quickly D. Especially()6.A・ since B. because C・ though D・ unless()7.A・ hand B. equipment C・ bus D. truck()8.A. slower B. faster C. better D. worse()9.A. imagine B・ suggest C・ enjoy D. hate()10.A. modern B. traditional C. strange D. tiringPassage 9Pizza is popular. If s usually round and made with tomato sauce and cheese・Pizza may have begun as —1_ food for the poor in Italy. They took flat bread and topped it with olive oil, tomatoes, and cheese・ In 1889, a pizza was made by that was —2_ for a king! It was made by using items in the _3— of the Italian flag. Tomatoes made red, the cheese was white, and fresh basil(罗勒)_4_ added some green. An Italian baker made this pizza for the king and queen of Italy. Pizza wasn't just for the poor _5_ ! Italian immigrants(移民)brought pizza to America・ This happened _6_ the late1800s・ Pizza gained fans outside Italy after WWII. They are _7_ known by American soldiers. They had _8_ pizzas in Italy. They brought home a craving(渴望)for more. In 1948, a boxed mix(混合配料)appeared in grocery stores. People could —9— Roman pizza mix and make their own pizzas. Pizza restaurants spread across the land・Pizza delivery got _10—start in I960.America's love for pizza continued to grow. Now there arc even barbecue pizzas!()1.A lively B. local C. central D. direct()2.A.fit B. silent C. absent D. pride()3.A.colors B. speeds C. novels D. comers()4.A.speakers B. guards C・ 1 eaves D. gardens()5. A.any more B. never C. seldom D. already()6.A.for B. above C. with D. during()7.A.politely B. exactly C. widely D. normally()&A.suggested B・ mailed C・ tasted D. avoided()9.A.sell B. require C. deal D. buy()10.A.her B. its C. his D. theirPassagelOIn the United States, Monday is the beginning of the workweek(工作周)・It is the day most Americans like (1) ____ . And it is certain that the day they like most is Saturday. Saturday isthe (2) ____ of the workweek, and it is the beginning of the weekend. Life is (3) ____ at weeke nds. Most America ns take care of their houses, cars or gardens. They (4) ____ the feeling that time seems to move more slowly・ The workweek is for things you have to do, but the (5) is for things you want to do. Some people may get in a car and go for a(6) ____ in the country. They like to take part in outdoor activities. They (7) ____ go to a public eating or a film on Saturday nigh匸The (8) _____ o f weekends is a recent invention(近期的发明)• In the 1879s ,rich people began to speak of (9) ____ weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people, however, the workday was six days (10 )1. A. most B. least C. more D. less2. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. starting3. A. terrible B. hard C. different D. same4. A. hate B・ enjoy C・ remember D. forget5. A. weekend B. weekday C・ week D. workweek6. A. walk B. dance C・ drive D. run7. A. must B. should C. need D. might8. A. day B. idea C. programme D. knowledge9. A・ costing B.spending c. paying D. taking10. A. long B. short C. early D. latePassage 11How are American families different from Chinese families?In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are 1 . American families, for example, enjoy family dinners, support and love each other just as Chinese families 2 ・ The differences come from culture, however. Many Chinese students are 3 to learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own, and that parents want their children to 4 home at eighteen.In most American families, children are encouraged to make their own choices 5 a young age. They start with small choices and gradually 6 ones until they graduate from high school. That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives: 7 to do next. Parents and family will help with the choice, but the children themselves make the final decision.Americans 8 move back into family homes when they get older. Instead, they prefer to have their own 9 for as long as possible. It is important to remember that these are cultural differences, and that Americans see this as 10 of the culture・1 ・ A. too much B. all right C・ the same2.A. do B. go C. work3.A. worried B. surprised C. movedPassage 12Venice is a beautiful city in_1_.It's one of the most 2 cities in the world. Ifs built on a group of small islands ・ 3 stone bridges cross the rivers 4 the islands. On the rivers there are little boats. They ate the "water buses" of Venice ・ If we travel 5 the rivers 6 a boat, Italians may 7 us about the beautiful places we see on 8 sides of the rivers ・ We can also see many old buildings and church of St. Mark. 9 a beaufiful city Venice is! I _10 _ I could visit it one day, but ifs so far away.5. A. of B. for C. at6. A. larger B. worse C. easier7. A. which B. how C. what8. A. often B. seldomC. once9・ A. chances B ・ choicesC. lives10. A. halfB. partC. all4. A. leave B ・ return C. get ()1. A. Italy B. Italian C. Italia D. China()2. A. usualB ・ unusualC ・ farthest D. strange()3. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. A hundred of )4. A. among )5 A along )6. A. in )7. A.speak )&A.all )9.A. Where)10.A. wishB ・ during B. alone B. byB. tellB. either B. WhenB. wantC. in C. lonely C. take C. sayC. bothC. How C. thinkD. between D. after D.catch D. talk D. neither D. What D.hopePassage 13It r s interesting to visit another country, but there are some problems when we don't know the 1 very well. It may be 2 to talk with the people there ・ We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the3 we need. In a4 country we might not know where to eat or what to order in a5 .It isn't easy to decide how6 to tip waiters or taxi drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help ・ It is not pleasant to have an experience7 that.8 a short time,9 .We learn to enjoy life in another country, and wePassage 14In some provinces of Canada, people celebrate Family Day on the second Monday of Februaiy. It is a holiday that gives families the chance (机会)to 1 together.On Family Day, many people plan and take part in (参力口)activities such as visiting art museums, watching movies, playing games and holding parties, with their families. Some communilies (社 区)plan special public 2 too.3 the weather is usually very cold in February, some people4 choose to stay at home. Hot()1. A. country B. words C. people D ・ 1 anguage()2. A. happy B. easy C. tired D. difficult()3. A. something B. anything C. things D. shopping ()4. A. new B. native C ・ known D. strange ()5. A. hospital B. restaurant C ・ shop D. school ()6. A. much B. soon C. many D. often ()7. A. likeB. withC. forD. as may be 10 to leave. ()& A. InB. AfterC. BeforeD. Forhowever t we learn what to do and what to ()9. A. sayB. tell ()10. A. gladB. sorryC. talk C ・interested D. speak D ・ worriedchocolate and freshly made cookies are the most popular snacks for5 .Other people use the long weekend as a chance to take a short winter break, or to travel to visit friends.On Family Day, most people have a day off work or school. Many stores and supermarkets are 6 , but post offices may be open. Buses run 7 their usual timetables (时刻表)・Family Day was first 8 in Alberta, Canada in 1990.lt was held to show the importance of family and home that were important to people in Alberta. Later, Family Day was 9 to other provinces, such as Ontario and Saskatchewan. British Columbia celebrated Family Day as a(n) 10 for the first time in 2013-One of the reasons for introducing Family Day was that there were no holidays from New Year's Day to Good Friday (受只隹节J.It was such a long time.Passage 15In England, people 1 talk about the weather because you can experience (经历)four 2 in one day. In the morning, the weather is warm, just 3 in spring. An hour 4 black clouds come and then it 5 hard ・ The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to 6 , and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, you can 7 have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take 8 clothes.When you go to England, you will see that English people usually take an umbrella (雨伞),or a 9 with them in the sunny morning, but you should not 10 at them. If you don , t take it with you, you will()1. A ・ work ()2. A. events ()3. A. So ()4. A. never ()5. A. her ()6. A ・ enough ()7・ A. thanks to ()8. A. held ()9. A. created ()10. A. success B. discuss B. secrets B. Because B. just B. him B ・ open B. because of B. controlled B ・ continued B. holidayC. exercise C ・ memories C. But C. ever C. us C ・ closed C. instead of C. studied C ・intToduced C. weekendD. stay D. interests D. AlthoughD. still D. them D. free D. according to D. borrowed D. admired D. inventionregret(i§M)later in the day.1 ・ A. never B. sometimes C. often D. not2. A・ times B. months C.weeks D・seasons3. A. as B. like C. so D. than4. A. later B. late C・ soon D. latest5・ A. snows B. rain C. rains D. windy6. A. cloudy B.sunny C・ shine D. shining7. A. either B. too C. neither D. also8. A・ warm B. cold C. cool D. hot9. A. sweater B. raincoat C. coat D. hat10. A. smile B. laugh C. look D. cryPassagel6Country music is very old. It came from the United States, Canada, Ireland and Great Britain. It is a mixture of _1_ from all of these places.In the west of America, cowboys had to take care of the cattle (牛)• They had to watch them all day and all night because the cattle were nervous and __________ 2___ r an away. A cowboy' s life was__ 3— and dangerous. When he was alone in the desert with the cattle, he drank strong coffee to _4_ awake (清醒白勺)at night. He also sang songs to the cattle to make them quiet. He sang about the stars and the moon, about his family and his friends・ The cattle ___________________ 5 ___ t he cowboy and went to sleep・ They would not run away —6— he sang beautiful and peaceful songs.In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England・ Other people came from France and Canada. They enjoyed their own kind of music. They used guitars, violins and other musical instruments (器具),too. They also added instruments from their homes, _7_ bottles and plates. When they _8_ their friends and families on holidays, they usually sang and played country music. Country music describes life _9_. It talks about love, jobs, home and money. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and highways, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music because everyone knows _________________ 10— about these ideas・ Also, many country musicfans wear Western clothes and dance together to country music. Many bands (乐队)all over the world now perform country music.1. A. music B. view C. sport D. exercise2・ A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. ever3. A. funny B. lonely C. happy D. noisy4. A. smell B. keep C・ seem D・ sound5. A. ran to B. followed C. watched D. listened to6. A. that B. whether C. if D. what7. A. like B・ unlike C. as D. for example8. A. came B. went C. introduced D. visited9.A. incorrectly B. clearly C. shortly D. recently10.A. nothing B. everything C・ something D. anythingPassage 17People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn,t begin on the 1 day every year.In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year' s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square・ 2 they" re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs andhave fun. Just before 12 o' clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as il,s 12 o' clock, everyone shouts very 4 , "Happy New Year! ”New Year,s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 ・On New Year" s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things,such as “I will help out more w ith housework・I will work 7 at school than others." or “I won' t spend so much time playing video games・” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions・So it doesn' t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it,s a timeto say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.1. A. familiar B・ same C・ impoHant D・ normal2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before3・ A. comes B.turns C. looks D・ counts4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely5. A. walk B. secret C.job D. treatment6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after7. A. quickly B. hard C・ harder D. hardly& A. its B. his C. her D. their9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give10. A. By B. For C. With D. FromPassagel8In America, the school day usually starts at 9 am and finishes at about 4 pm. The school subjects 1 different from ours. In China, we always 2 Chinese, math, English, P. E. and so on. But in America, students have more 3 , such as cooking and driving lessons. Their school life isn' t just 4 study. They have 5 things to do than the Chinese students do. There are many clubs in American schools, too. If the students are 6 in sports, they can join different sports clubs. American students also have art clubs, language clubs and some 7 clubs・ From 2:30 pm to 4 pm, they do 8 things in different clubs.Maybe you think English is very poor in the world, so American students don' t need to learn any other language・ 9 that' s not true. American children form the age of seven 10 learn a foreign language・ For example, they learn French or Chinese1. A. is B. are C. were2. A. have B. think C. had3. A. clubs B・ sports C. lessons4. A. about B. over C・ down5. A. much B. more C・ many6. A. interest B. interested C. interesting7. A. other B. another C. others& A. impossible B. dangerous C. different9・ A. Because B. So C. But10. A. have to B. don, t have to C・ had toPassage 19Each nation has many volunteers who help to take care of others・ They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their —1 __________ •Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, 2_ their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have___ 3 __ there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to know things that boys _______________ 4 __ learn from their fathers.Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺, 手艺)• Some of these clubs show movies or organize _________ 5 __ to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest nearby. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young eno ugh to _____________ 6— the names of boys and girls.Volunteers believe that the ____ 7 __ people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.1.A. songs B. speeches C・ voices D. problems2.A. build B. repair C・ make D. plan。
北京海淀区2018中考英语完形填空提升训练(8套)含答案解析
完形填空提升训练(1)中考完形填空(1)What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?Most of the students thin k stress can do harm 1 them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even 2 his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually 3 that someone turns to psychological doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. T hey 4 stress can produce momentum(动力)in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it 5 . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal 6 for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Porn to a poor family, I deeply knew 7 was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. 8 the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准)to my mom’s expectation and go to college 9 . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.Overall, stress is not a bad thing in 10 . The key is how we deal with it.( )1. A. for B. in C. to D. of( )2. A. began with B. showed off C. gave up D. cheered for( )3. A. wonder B. decide C. promise D. hear( )4. A. doubt B. believe C. disagree D. forget( )5. A. usefu l B. difficult C. strange D. terrible( )6. A. company B. college C. factory D. farm( )7. A. life B. spirit C. opinion D. silence( )8. A. Then B. But C. As D. Or( )9. A. quietly B. wildly C. specially D. successfully( )10. A. himself B. myself C. itself D. herself完形填空强化训练(**) 1—5 CCDBA 6—10 BACDC中考完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018年中考英语题型专项复习题库完形填空10篇及答案
2018年英语中考完型填空及答案1I . I 1 I (咕咕叫) . . ,I . , I (收银台), a (托盘) .“ ,” . I 2 . . I . . II . I . I 3 ’t , I .4 , I ’t . I5 ,I , , a . I , I .“I’m . I ’t .”“, . ’ .” .I , I . I6 . . ’t . . , I ’t .A , , I (费力) . I 7 .“ , ’, ?”I’ 8 I a . ’s .1. A. B. C. D.2. A. B. C. D.3. A. B. C. D.4. A. B. C. D.5. A. B. C. D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. B. C. D.8. A. B. C. D.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
主要叙述了一个男孩替作者付了三美元的饭钱。
作者后来也帮助了一位老太太传递爱心的故事。
1. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:我是那么以至于我可以听见肚子咕咕的叫。
焦急的;饥饿的;安静的;疲劳的。
根据前一句“I .”可知我的肚子是因为饥饿而咕咕的叫。
故选B。
2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:我伸手到里,什么也没有摸到。
外套;帽子;手套;书包。
根据下一句“ .书包是空的。
”可知我伸手到书包里,什么也没有摸到。
故选D。
3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意为:当我最后钱不在那里的时候,我感到抱歉和害怕席卷了我。
意识到;描述;听见;想象。
根据下一句“I .”可知我又找了一次书包后,这时候我意识到钱不在那里。
故选A。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
句意为:感到很,我没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。
孤独的;紧张的;无聊的;虚弱的。
根据“I ’t .”可知由于感到紧张,所以没有注意到另一个人已经走到柜台前了。
故选B。
5. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意为:当最后我抬起头来要告诉监管女士我的,通过我的眼角,我看到一个男孩从旁边快速走过。
2018届中考英语完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)(含解析)
专题06 完形填空(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)1.【2018年四川省宜宾】American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and _____11_____ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _____12_____ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three ___13___ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _____14_____ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _____15_____ all my things; thirdly, most _____16_____ for me, it was the man _____17_____ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so ___18___. It is _____19_____ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to ______20______ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A. wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事,来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。
2018年中考英语{完型填空}专题训练及解析
中考英语{完型填空}专题训练及解析1.Forgiveness(宽恕)won't changethe past,but it can makea difference to the future.In my teaching life I have(41)this andwill neverforget one thing happenedin my class.laughter in my class.Note﹣taking couldn't be that As the studentswere doing the task,I heard‘her'(42).So I walked over to the studentand askedfor her(43).Unexpectedly,sherefused to give it to me.I just(44).Finally,the girl handedit over,she(45)her voice,"Hmm…okay,but I didn't draw it." It was a hand﹣drawn picture of me,(46)blackenedand the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth.I felt really angry and embarrassed,but I tried to keep(47).I wondered who haddrawn the picture.I would do somethingto(48)him a lesson.(49),I was able to control myself then.I showed theclassthe picture.All the studentswere in silenceas I told them(50)this hurt me.I told them theremust bea(51)behind,and now I would give them achanceto write down anything they(52)to tell me.Later,I readall the notes.Many of them said something like"I've got nothing againstyou."Or"I'm sorry you were hurt."But only onenote said:"We arealways(53)becauseyou are sostrict,andyou get mad too easily…"I suddenlyrealized that over the courseof this year,I had never(54)my students.I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom,a girl handed me a card.On it,she expressedher regret for the ugly(55).I kept the card till now.And this was a lessonfor both the kids and me.41.A.taught B.understood C.Lear n t D.remembered42.A.interesting B.funny C.sad D.boring43.A.picture B.name C.note D.excuse44.A.rested B.shouted C.searched D.waited45.A.dropped B.changed C.raised D.lost46.A.teeth B.hair C.eyes D.nose47.A.fit B.calm C.still D.quiet48.A.increase B.tell C.teach D.give49.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Thankfully D.Carefully50.A.where B.when C.why D.how51.A.reason B.story C.trouble D.fact52.A.dared B.promised C.pretended D.needed53.A.embarrassed B nervous C.pleased D.active54.A.encouraged B.bothered C.helped D.protected55.A word B.joke C.laughter D.answer2.I was standingin line behind a woman in her60s.When it washer turn to pay,the shopowner greeted (16)andaskedhow shewas doing.The woman looked down,shook her headand said,"Not so(17),my husbandjust lost his job.I don't know how I can(18)the holidays."Then she gavethe shopowner the food stamps(食品券)for poor families.My(19)hurt,I wantedto help but didn't know(20).Should I offer to pay for her food,or askfor her husband'sresume(简历)?(21)I walked towards my car,I met the woman again.I rememberedsomething in my wallet.It wasn't any money or an offer of a job,but(22)it would help."Excuse me,"I said,"I heard what you said to the shop owner.It soundslike you're going through a really(23)time right now.I'm so sorry.I'd like to give you something."I(24)her the small card from my wallet.When the woman read thetwo(25)on the card,shebeganto cry.Through her tears,shesaid,"You haveno ideahow much this(26)to me."To tell the truth,her reply was a little(27),Having neverdone anything like this before,I didn't know what could happen.All I could say was,"Would it beOK to give you a hug?"After that,I walked into my car and beganto(28)too.The words on the card?"You Matter."A few weeksearlier,a friend gave mea similar(29)as encouragement for my work.When I read it,I really felt(30).SoI orderedmy own box of You Matter cardsand startedsharingthem.16.A.him B.her C.me D.us17.A.bad B.busy C.funny D.good18.A.getthrough B.give up C.put off D.talkabout19.A.hand B.head C.heart D.leg20.A.how B.when C.where D.why21.A.After B.Although C.As D.Once22.A.again B.instead C.maybe D.often23.A.dull B.hard C.pleasant D.special24.A.handed B.lent C.read D.sold25.A.expressions B.letters.C.sentences D.words26.A.explains B.introduces C.means D.suggests27.A.boring B.exciting C.relaxing D.surprising28.A.chat B.cry C.drive D.shake29.A.card B.resume C.stamp D.wallet30.A.silly B.sorry C.well D.warm3.Ivan saton the floor coveredwith sanddeepdown in the sea.He wasbored and(41).He watchedother pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing anddancing (42)."Why am I so different?"he saidto himself."You arean octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special."The sweet(43)of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin,(44)made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Petersaid,"Let's play games(45)."They were having a lot of(46)andthey didn't know they swamfar from home.Suddenly Petersaw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming next to them,"It is Big White……the biggest,most(47)shark in the sea,"he shoutedto Ivan.Peterlooked at Big White(48).Peterwasvery afraid and he couldn't(49).Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards (50).An(51)cameto Ivan.He quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the shark'seyes.Then Ivan andPeterswam away(52)got homesafely."Are you OK?"askedIvan."Yes.That was the most interestingtrip ever!You savedme just now,I am lucky to haveyou asmy(53)!"Ivan's face turnedred."I guessbeing different(54)others can be so cool sometimes,"Ivan said."That is what I try to(55)you,"Petersaid.41.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped42.A.in the river B.in the lake C.in the sea D.on thebeach43.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice44.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never45.A.together B.instead C.aswell D.also46.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun47.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small48.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly49.A.walk B.fly C.swim D.run50.A.me B.you C.her D.them51.A.idea B.action C.ability D.example52.A.and B.but C.or D.after53.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener54.A.with B.about C.as D.from55.A.tell B.play C.ask D.buy4.A long time ago,somefarmerslived in a small village.And there wasa farmer(1)had four sons.The farmer raised the four boys on his own.He hoped that his sons could learn not(2)opinions about things too quickly.Sohe gavehis four sons(3)questionin turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons.The sons promised they would not let their father (4).The first son(5)out in the winter,the secondin the spring,the third in the summer,and the youngestin the autumn.One year passed.When all of them returned home,the farmer called them together to describe(6)they hadseen.The first sonsaid the tree was(7),bent anddistorted.It wasn't worth seeingat all.And it seemedthat it wouldn't bearany fruit,(8).The secondsonsaid it was not like that.but the tree was covered(9)greenbudsand madepeople feel full of hope.The third son disagreed,saying that it was full of flowers which smelledso sweetand(10)so beautiful.And hehad neverseensuchbeautiful scenethat everyonewould love it.The last son disagreedwith all of them,saying that it(11)with fruit,full of life and content.Peoplewould be satisfied with it.At last,the four sons'eyeswere fixed(12)their father.The father smiled.Then hetold his four sonsthat(13)they were all correct,they only saw the treein one season.He told his sonsthat (14)could not judge atree or a persononly by oneseason,and that the essenceof a personcould only be measuredwhen all the seasons(15)over.If you just give up in winter,you will miss the hope of spring,the beautyofsummerandthe harvestof autumnin your life.1.A.who B.what.C.which D./2.A.give B.gave C.giving D.to give3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.up B.on C.off D.down5.A.set B.sets C.hasset D.have set6.A.how B.what C.that D.why7.A.awful B.more awful C.awfully D.moreawfully8.A.also B.too C.either D.neither9.A.in B.on C.of D.with10.A.look B.looks C.looked D.was looking11.A.fills B.filled C.is filled D.was filled12.A.to B.up C.on D.with13.A.if B.so C.but D.although14.A.he B.him C.they D.them15.A.is B.are C.was D.were.5.Onceupon a time,a little fish lived in a pond.But shewanted to go to the forest.The pond was deep,and high banks keep it from the view of the forest.Wanting to seethe forest,the fish would jump out of water now andthen,reaching(36)over the pond with the strength of her tail.It seemedto her that,with a little more effort,she could fly,but unfortunately each time she would fall right back into the (37).The fish's mother﹣a big fish with kind eyeswould(38),"What would you want the forest for?Wefish must live in water,andthat is the way it is."The fish would answer,"I want to go to the forest andthat is my(39).And it must cometrue." So shewent to the little fairy(仙子)who had beenfriends with her for her whole life and pleaded(恳求),"Oh little fairy!I havebeenliving in the water all the time.Now I am(40)my small world.I want to seethosebig treescoveredwith beautiful flowers,leavesandfruits.I want to meet(41)and animals."To makeher friend happy,the little fairy swung her little wand.The rain startedfalling on the earth,anda few dayslater,the forest around the pond wascovered with water,(42)the small pond into a lake.The fish swamto the forest.How(43)it was!The fish was very excited because her dreamwould cometrue soon."Hello,"the fish saidto the flowers and the trees.She(44)on and sawanimals sitting on fallen treeswhich were sticking out of the water.But assoonas sheswamcloser to the trees,shesaw that all the animals were very sad."We arewithout(45).The water has flooded the whole forest,"the animals told the fish(46).All this madethefish very unhappy."I am(47)with this rain but my friends﹣trees and animals are quite unhappy.Oh little fairy!Please(48)the rain.I will go back to my pond.I will be more pleasedwhen trees,animals and birds arehappy,"pleaded the fish.The water beganto(49),and theanimals were very glad and ran off,and the fish(50)to the pond andshewas happierthan ever before.The art of happinessis to serveall.To be really happy,we must think not only of how we can help ourselves,but how we canhelp others.36.A.lower B.farther C.higher D.faster37.A.land B.pond C.lake D.forest38.A.say B.speak C.shout D.laugh39.A.way B.dream C.reply D.future40.A.pleasedwith B.angry with C.tired of D.worriedabout41.A.friends B.insects C.fish D.birds42.A.rushing B.taking C.going D.turning43.A.beautiful B.terrible C.quiet D.noisy44.A.insisted B.jumped C.walked D.swam45.A.food B.water C.sunshine D.idea46.A.excitedly B.happily C.hopefully D.sadly47.A.unhappy B.happy C.sorry D.busy48.A.continue B.stop C.restart D.keep49.A.rise B.appear C.fall D.lose50.A.went B.came C.returned D.rushed.6.It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg,so our local partners walked into the restaurant.We noticed that there was a table where(1)young couple was having their meal.They were only two dishesand(2)on the table.I doubted(3)such a simple meal could be pleasant.There(4)a few old women on anothertable.When a dish(5),the waiter would divide the food for them.Then they would finish all thefood on(6)plates.Our partnersorderedmore food for us.When we left,there wasstill about(7)of food on the table.When we were leaving,the old women stoppedus and(8)us that we shouldn't wasteso much food."We(9)for our food.It has(10)to do with you how much food we left behind,"my partner said.The old women were very(11).One of them made a call to someoneat once.After a while,a man(12)uniform arrived.He gaveus a50fine.He said in a seriousvoice,"Order what you can eat up.Money is yours,(13)resourcesbelong to the society.There are many people(14)areingreatneedof resources."Weall felt ashamed.Weshould try(15)resources.1.A.不填B.the C.an D,a2.A.two bottles of beers B.two bottles of beer C.two beers D.twobeer3.A.whether B.though C.because D.unless4.A.is B.was C.are D.were5.A.served B.wasserving C.was served D.isserving6.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs7.A.one third B.onethree C.first three D.firstthird8.A.tell B.tells C.was telling D.told9.A.are paying B.pay C.have paid D.paid10.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything11.A.mad B.madly C.madder D.moremadly12.A.by B.with C.of D.in13.A.so B.and C.but D.or14.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which15.A.save B.saving C.to save D.saved.7.A Move to SafetyThe Turnerssat at the kitchen table.The sun was shining and filled the kitchen with a warm light.It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing.But in the Turners'kitchen,no one seemedto be paying attention to the(16)."Okay,girls,"said Mrs.Turner."I cantell by the expressionson your facesthat you havea pretty good idea of why we needto havethis family(17)."Linda andK a la exchangedlooks and slowly nodded."Your mom and I have hadmany talks lately about the possibility of(18),"said Mr.Turner."We were hoping that it wouldn't come to this,(19))we don't haveother choices.""But Dad,"said K a l a,"Kilauea hasbeenan active volcano(火山)since1983!Nothing hashappenedto us or to our houseyet.I think we'll be(20)here.""But your dad and I care about all the recentwarnings giving by the government.Even though we've beensafeup to now,there is no way to guarantee(保证)that a larger eruption(喷发)isn't coming up,"said Mrs.Turner."Mom,this is our(21).I can't evenrememberliving anywhereelse!"Linda said,fighting back tears.Mrs.Turner put an arm aroundher daughter'sshoulder."This won't go(22)for any of us,"she said."Dad and I love this house,too.We haveso many happy memorieshere.But we're tired of living with suchuncertainty.The most(23)thing in the world to us is that our family stayssafe." Mr.Turner(24)."Girls,thereare other placesin Hawaii where we'll feel safer.We'll haveto (25)our house,but you know home is wherever we go as a family.We'll make new (26),andwe'll find things to love aboutour new home."The girls were quiet for a moment asthey considered(27)it would meanto move."There are so many things I'll(28)here,"said K a l a quietly."We all will,"said Mrs.Turner."But one of the placesthat your dad and I have looked at is only a few minutes'walk to the beach."K a la and Linda couldn't help(29)when they heardthat.They both spentevery spareminute they had surfing.If their parentstold them that they could actually live in the water,they would have been perfectly happy.Mr.Turner walked around to the other side of the table.He put one large hand on eachof his daughter's shoulders."I'm proud of you two,"he said."Thank you for trying to(30)why this is so important to your mom and me."Linda andK a la smiled.Dad wasright:homewas whereverthe family was.16.A.kitchen B.table C.picnic D.weather17.A.trip B.meeting C.dinner D.celebration18.A.moving B.traveling C.returning D.rushing19.A.because B.so C.though D.but20.A.happy B.safe C.brave D.relaxed21.A.dream B.choice C.home D.island22.A.early B.easily C.quickly D.successfully23.A.unforgettable B.difficult C.important D.interesting24.A.agreed B.shouted C.judged D.repeated25.A.give back B.give up C.look for D.look up26.A.problems B.sports C.memories D.Re a o n s27.A.what B.why C.how D.whether28.A.sense B.stress C.respect D.miss29.A.smiling B.arguing C.worrying D.doubting30.A.explain B.wonder C.understand D.discuss.8.One thorn(刺)of experienceis worth many times of warning.Ralph Wick was a.(1)boy.In most things he wasa fine boy,but he would cry from time to time.When he could not have(2),he would cry for it.If he was told that it would hurt him,and he could not have it,he would(3)cry.One day,he went with his mother into the garden.The sunshone.The grasswas(4).The flowers werestarting to come out.Ralph thought he was,for once,agood boy with a lovely face.He wished to do ashe wastold.Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and hefelt very.(5)"Now you must be tired and hungry,"said his mother."(6)a good rest here and eat some cookies.I got a beautiful red rose(7)you."So his mother gave(8)red flower to him.When he sawhis mother still hada white rose in(9)hand,Ralph askedfor it."No,my dear."said his mother."See how many thorns it has.You must not touch it,or you would hurt (10)."When Ralph found that he could not havethe white rose,he beganto cry,andsuddenly (11)it away.(12)he was soonvery sorry.The thorns hurt his hand.It was(13)painful that he could not useit for some time.Ralph would never forget this.From then on,when he wanted what he(14),his mother would point to his hand(15)had beenhurt before.He at last learnedto do as hewas told.1.A sevenyearsold B sevenyearold C seven﹣year﹣D seven﹣old years﹣old2.A what he wanted B what did he want C what hewants D whatdoes hewant3.A.too B.also C.aswell D.either4.A.cut B.cuts C.is cut D.wascut5.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.happier6.A.Has B.Have C.To have D.Having7.A.to B.by C.with D.for8.A.a B.an C.the D.9.A.other B.others C.the other D.another10.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself11.A.take B.takes C.took D.taken12.A.Though B.But C.Because D.However13.A.so B.such C.very D.too14.A.will not have B.may not have C.cannot have D.shouldnot have15.A.what B.which C.who D.where.9.This is a story about a famous scientist.After reading it,you may know what made him(11)from others.He said all his successcamefrom an experiencethat happened(12)he was five yearsold.At that time,hetried to take(13)bottle of milk away from the fridge.However,the bottle(14)and the milk was all over the kitchen floor.When his mother camein,insteadof shoutingat(15),shesaid,"Ben,what a great messyou havemade!I have never(16)such a big puddleof milk.Would you like to play in the milk(17)a few minutes before we cleanit up?'Actually,he did.After a few minutes,his mother said,"Ben,you have madea messlike this,(18)you needto clean it up.(19)would you like to do that?With a towel or a mop(拖把)?"He (20)thetowel and they cleanedup the milk together.Then his mother said,"You were not able(21)a big milk bottle with your small handsin the kitchen.Let's(22)the bottle with water and seeif you can discover a way to carry it without (23)it."Finally,theboy learnedthat if he held the bottle with(24)hands,he could carry it and it wouldn't drop.From then on,the boy knew he didn't needto be afraid(25)making mistakes.It was more important for him to find a way to correct themistakes.11.A.differs B.different C.differently D.difference12.A.where B.when C.why D.which13.A.a B.an C.the D./14.A.fall B.falls C.falling D.fell15.A.he B.his C.him D.himself16.A.see B.saw C.seen D.seeing17.A.by B.on C.from D.for18.A.so B.if C.unless D.because19.A.Why B.How C.What D.When20.A.choose B.chooses C.chose D.chosen21.A.carrying B.to carry C.carried D.havecarried22.A.fill B.to fill C.fills D.filling23.A.drop B.to drop C.dropping D.dropped24.A.either B.neither C.all D.both25.A.of B.with C.at D.to.10.Eachone of us sharesthis planet with sevenbillion others.And we all need(36).People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However,we all know(37)most cars,motorcycles,boatsandplanescauseair pollution.They arealso(38).This is a serious problem in many cities.(39)inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world,motorcycles arevery(40).Now Vietnam hasaround33million motorcycles and China has almost120million.Motorcycles are a faster and cheaperway to get around a city than(41).Yet air pollution is agrowing problem.In large cities,people(42)it isdifficult to breathe.To solve theseproblems,a U.S.company designedan environmentally friendly motorcycle,It useselectricity asfuel(燃料).As a result,thereis(43)pollution.It's alsoquiet and fast.This makes(44)a good choice for getting arounda city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few(45).There areno carsin thecity center.(46)cars,water taxis and busescarry peoplealong the city's canal(运河).However,they causepollution,(47)to the water.English engineersDick andJ e m designeda solar﹣powered(太阳能)water taxi.The water taxi(48)run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution.Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real (49).Someairplane companieshave(50)to solve the problems.Swiss engineershave gone one step further.They developed a solar airplane.This plane holds the world record for the longest solar﹣powered flight﹣1,541kilometers from Arizona to Texasin America.36.A.air B.food C.transportation D.communication37.A.how B.why C.when D.that38.A.noisy B.dirty C.fast D.expensive39.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although40.A.popular B.valuable C.dangerous D.safe41.A.bikes B.subways C.buses D.cars42.A.explain B.complain C.doubt D.promise43.A.much B.some C.no D.more44.A.them B.you C.us D.it45.A.rivers B.roads C.tourists D.people46.A.Insteadof B.Thanksto C.Becauseof D.As for47.A.probably B.only C.especially D.hardly48.A.must B.can C.should D.need49.A.question B.job C.decision D.challenge50.A.disagreed B.refused C.started D.remembered.11.My mother usedto ask me,"What is the most important part of the body?"When I was young,I thought(46).was very important to us,so I said,"My ears,Mommy."She said,"No.Many people aredeaf but still live a(47)life.Keep thinking and I will askyou again."Several years(48)before she askedme again.This time I told her,"Mommy,sight is very important to everybody,so it(49).be our eyes."She looked(50)me and told me,"You arelearning fast,but the answeris not correct.Many peopleareblind,(51).they still live happily."Over the years,she askedme many times andalways(52)answer was,"No.But you are getting(53)every year,my child."Then last year,my grandpa(54).Everybody was crying.When it was our(55)to sayour final goodbyeto him,my mother askedme,"Do you know the most important bodypart yet,my dear?"I was(56)when sheaskedme this.I alwaysthought this was a game (57)her andme.I saw her eyeswith tears.Shesaid,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder."I asked,"Is it becauseit holds up my(58)?"She replied,"No.It is becauseit can hold the headof a friend or a relative when heor she(59).Everybody needsa shoulder to cry on sometimein life,my dear.I only hope that you haveenoughlove and friends,so you will(60)have ashoulder to cry on when you needit."That waswhen I realizedwhat the most important body part is.46.A.report B.sound C.noise D.music47.A.happy B.hard C.unhappy D.sad48.A.came B.left C.passed D.walked49.A.can B.may C.must D.would50.A.up B.at C.for D.around51.A.but B.or C.and D.also52.A.mine B.my C.its D.her53.A.old B.older C.clever D.cleverer54.A.cried B.lost C.died D.dying55.A.turn B.way C.duty D.task56.A.surprising B.surprised C.exciting D.excited57.A.between B.among C.above D.from58.A.hand B.head C.foot D.arm59.A.laughs B.smiles C.shouts D.cries60.A.never B.hardly C.always D.sometimes.12.It wasthe final gamefor my eight﹣year﹣old son'ssoccerteam.Near the end of the match,the score was two to one my son'steambeing ahead.Parentssurroundedthe playground,offering(36).There were less than ten seconds(37)and the ball stopped in front of my son's teammate,Mickey.With cheering shouts(38)the field,Mickey went back a little and kick the ball with everything he had.All around me the crowd becamecrazy and(39).Mickey had(40).Then there was a compete(41).Mickey hadscored,but in the wrong gate,the(42)went into the gateof my son'steam,ending the gamein a draw(平局).You see,Mickey hasa serious(43)in his head,which makes his IQ lower that of normal children of the sameage.And for him,he didn't understandwhat a wrong goal was.All goals were(44)by a happy hug from Mickey.He hadbeen known to hug the players whom he wasfighting againstwhen they scored.The silencewas(45)broken when Mickey,his face(46)with joy,caughtmy son,hugged him and shouted,"I scored!I scored.Everybody won!Everybody won!"For a moment I held my breath,not surehow my son would do and say,In fact,I didn't(47)to worried.I watchedthrough tears,When I found my son raisedhis handand startedcall out(48),"Well done,Mickey!"Soon,memberfrom both teamsgot aroundMickey,(49)him on his goal.Later that night,when my daughterasked(50)hadwon,"Everybody won".I smiled andreplied.36.A.encouragement B.instruction C.management D.competition37.A.useful B.alive C.gone D.left38.A.between B.against C.across D.past39.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.embarrassed40.A.checked B.scored C.returned D.tired41.A.Independence B.victory C.silence D.relation42.A.ball B.guide C.player D.crowd43.A.idea B.mistake C.illness D.sense44.A.wasted B.celebrated C.remembered D.reminded45.A.partly B.seriously C.deeply D.finally46.A.covered B.filled C.appeared D.shared47.A.choose B.forget C.mean D.need48.A.strongly B.softly C.wildly D.privately49.A.pushing B.complaining C.interviewing D.congratulating50.A.who B.which C.when D.where.13.A little boy oncefound a jar(罐子)of nuts(果仁)on the table."I'd like someof thesenuts,"he thought."I'm suremother will give them to me(41)sheis here.I want some to eat now."So he (42)the jar.As he wasvery hungry,hegrabbedas(43)ashe could hold.But when he tried to pull his(44)out,he found the neck of the jar was too(45).His handwas held fast,but he did not want to(46)any of the nuts.He(47)_____againand again,but he couldn't get the whole handful out all the time.(48)hebeganto cry.Justthen his mother cameinto the room."What's the matter?"she asked."I can't take this handful of nuts (49)the jar,"sobbed the boy."Well,don't beso greedy,"his mother replied."Just taketwo or three,and you'll haveno trouble(50)your handout.""How(51)that was,"said the boy ashe moved his handoff(52)."I might have thought of that(53)."The story tells us that a man can't be so greedy,maybething will go to a/an.(54)side if wewant to finish a thing in one time.Do thing stepby step!This is the best(55)to success.Only like that canwe go further.41.A.while B.because C.if D.whether42.A put into B.took out C.pushinto D.reachedinto43.A.many B.much C.some D.few44.A,hand B.head C.mouth D.legs45.A.big B.small C.large D.tiny46.A.to drop B.drop C.dropping D.dropped47.A.tried B.did C.thought D.threw48.A.Recently B.Luckily C.Finally D.Simply49.A.in B.off C.out of D.into50A.to give B.giving C.to get D.getting51.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring52.A.the jar B.theroom C.his mother D.his neck53.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself54.A.right B,opposite C.possible D,same55.A.answer B.way C.information D.example14.Johnnie Martin wasborn in a worker's family.His parentslived a simple life,saving money for the day when they could sendhim to a good university.They haddreamedthat their son could get a good(11)and live a better life.However,to Johnnie,school lessonsseemedlike a wall that was impossible to go through.One day when he was in Grade11,Johnnie went(12)schoolpsychologist's office to askfor help."Johnnie,I've beenstudying your marks of all the testsat school.I've madea(13)study of them,"said the psychologist."I've beentrying hard."Johnnie was about to(14).The psychologist put his hand on the boy's shoulder,"People havedifferent kinds of talents,Johnnie.There arepainters who were(15)ableto learn maths,and engineerswho can'tsing on key.Some day you will find(16)you aregood at,and when you do,you will make your parentsand all of us very (17)you."Johnnie didn't go to university.He found a job working in the gardensaround the town.Soon(18)amazing happened.His customersbeganto notice that Johnnie had what they called"green thumb".The plants he(19)grew,and the rosesblossomed*.Peoplestartedto accepthis(20)for gardening,because he had an eye for colour and light.One day while he was downtown,hehappenedto(21)an unuseddirty land behind the city hall.He volunteeredto make it into a garden.That very afternoon assoon ashe got the permission*,he startedthe work,(22)hecouldn't afford all the tools or the plants that were(23)for it.Peoplegave him young trees.rose﹣bushes,benchesand many other things.Before long,it had becomea beautiful little (24).Today Johnnie is the head of the businessin gardening.Wherever he and his men go,they(25)beautybefore the eyesof people.11.A.job B.garden C.lesson D.present12.A.into B.past C.along D.through13.A.funny B.public C.careful D.similar14.A.lie B.cry C.laugh D.agree15.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never。
2018年全国各地中考英语模拟试题完形填空试题汇编(含答案解析)
2018年全国各地中考英语模拟试题完形填空试题汇编(含答案解析)1.(2018•白云区二模)Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.When people cheat,it's not fair to (1)people,like the kids who studied for the test or who were the true winners of a game.Many people like (2)action of cheating.It makes difficult things (3)easy,like getting all the right answers on the test.But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test ﹣﹣﹣unless the person (4)again.Some people lose respect (5)cheaters and think less of them.The cheaters (6)may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade.And,if they get caught cheating,they (7)in trouble at school,and maybe at home,too.Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time (8).Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without (9).Even when there seems (10) a "good reason" for cheating,cheating isn't a good idea.(11)you were sick or upset about something the night before and couldn't study,it would be better to talk with the teacher about this.And if you don't (12)enough time to study for a test because of swim practice,you need to talk with your parents about how (13)swimming and school.A kid (14)thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some ways together.Talking about these problems and working them out will feel (15)than cheating.(1)A.others B.other C.another D.the others (2)A./B.a C.an D.the(3)A.seem B.seemed C.to seem D.seeming(4)A.was cheating B.cheated C.cheats D.cheat (5)A.for B.at C.in D.on(6)A.they B.them C.their D.themselves(7)A.are B.were C.will D.will be(8 )A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied (9)A.cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.to cheat (10)A.to be B.be C.to being D.being(11 )A.But B.If C.Because D.Though (12)A.had B.has C.having D.have (13)A.balance B.balancing C.to balance D.balanced (14)A.who B.whom C.whose D.which (15)A.good B.well C.better D.best 2.(2018•枣庄模拟)I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age,because I thought it was such a(n)(1)language.Full of strong wishes of learning English,I began to(2)it.But soon I found it(3)than expected.There were too many words,expressions and many other things to remember.And even if you knew(4),you couldn't use them correctly and exactly.And I did rather(5)in my first English test.I was worried about it.This made me upset(不安)and dropped my interest in English(6).While I was in trouble,my English teacher gave me much help.I knew that interest didn't mean(7)and I should have some learning methods.I did as he said and tried many different ways of learning English.(8)the days went by,I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it.During the summer vacation,an old lady from Australia visited my school.She had a talk with us.It was the first time(9) a foreigner.I got(10)nervous at first,but soon I found it exciting to talk with her,and I learned a lot from her.How I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1.A.helpful B.wonderful C.exciting D.careful 2.A.read B.teach C.learn D.write 3.A.better B.more difficult C.worse D.easier 4.A.how to write them B.how to write C.what to write them D.what towrite 5.A.well B.worse C.better D.badly 6.A.one by one B.one another C.little by little D.eachother 7.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something 8.A.When B.As C.While D.For 9.A.to talk B.speak C.to meet D.meet 10.A.a little B.little C.a few D.Few.3.(2018•东胜区一模)Spring is a good time for kite flying ﹣﹣a popular activity in China.On a (1)day,you'll see hundreds of colorful kites flying in the sky.They have all kinds of (2)like swallows(燕子)and peaches.Some of the shapes have (3)meanings.For example,swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite.The city (4)an international kite festival in April every year.There are competitions for kite﹣flying skills and new styles of kites.The most famous is the (5)for the "Kite King ".Thousands of kite fans from (6)30 countries visit the city to take part in the competitions,or to just enjoy this colorful event.The largest kite in the world is a big "octopus (章鱼)".It's about 1 ,100 square meters,(7)as big as a basketball court.Li Jingyang,a kite fanin Jilin,(8)eight months making it in 2008.The kite was invented by Chinese people over 2 ,000 years (9).According to historical record,kites were first used by soldiers to send news to their friends.In the Tang Dynasty,flying kites became a populargame played by everyone.As it was introduced to the West in the ll00s,the kite brought a great influence (影响)on Western life.In 1782,the lightning rod (避雷针)was (10)with the help of a kite.Modern aircraft came from kites,too.At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC,a board reads:"The earliest man﹣made aircrafts were the kites and missiles (投射武器)of ancient China."1.A.snowy B.sunny C.cloudy D.rainy 2.A.animals B.fruits C.shapes D.colors 3.A.strange B.special C.surprising D.successful 4.A.holds B.visits C.makes D.joins 5.A.festival B.celebration C.performance D.competition 6.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.much than 7.A.two B.twice C.second D.the second 8.A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent 9.A.before B.ago C.later D.yet 10.A.discovered B.invented C.introduced D.welcomed 4.(2018•番禺区一模)"was thinking of our spring cleaning." John's mom suggested."Tomorrow,John,you have no school.You can help me,OK?""OK." John said.The next day John and his mom clean the (1).They cleaned until everything was tidy.(2)John's mom pointed to his Grandpa's chair in the bedroom and said,"That old chair has got to go.We will buy Grandpa a new one."It was (3).John had to agree.The chair was ugly.It was too old."John,let's take the chair outside." Mom said.As they were trying to (4)the chair,Grandpa came in.He blocked their way."Oh,no! You can't take my chair.""Grandpa,we'll buy you a new one." John's mom said."No,I don't want a new one." Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place.John's mom gave up and left the room.Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes."Grandpa,why don't you let us take away the chair?" John asked." It's so old.""You don't (5),John.I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me.It was so long ago,but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes,I (6)she is near."It was amazing,John thought,how Grandpa could (7)things from the past.In the present,he forgot almost everything."And the night your father was born,I sat in this chair.When they placed the tiny baby into my arms,I was never happier." A smile now flashed across his old face."I think I'm going to get it." John said (8)."Many years later," Grandpa's voice broke,"I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill.I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.""I'm (9),Grandpa." John looked at Grandpa and said,"This is not just any old chair.You've gone through a lot together."That night,John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's (10).They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa.When they looked at the chair the next day,they found the room would be very dull without this old chair.(1)A.garden B.house C.yard D.pool(2)A.Suddenly B.Usually C.Lately D.Quickly(3)A.difficult B.true C.impossible D.sad(4)A.clean B.repair C.break D.move(5)A.believe B.agree C.understand D.guess(6)A.realize B.feel C.hope D.notice(7)A.know B.prefer C.remember D.use(8)A.nervously B.bravely C.excitedly D.thoughtfully(9)A.bored B.worried C.sorry D.embarrassed(10)A.child B.dad C.relative D.friend 5.(2018•黄埔区一模)"I'm really thankful to our government,for it provides us with such a good training program.The training greatly helps us live well.I will certainly study hard and learn the skills.Then I can(1)my family's difficulties and do good to other people," a learner on the job training program said,feeling (2).The learner's grandfather is nearly 80years old,and his mother is ill in bed.So his father,a middle﹣aged farmer,is the main(3)of the poor family.The learner graduated from high school and did not pass the college entrance examination(高考).The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll need in the (4).The story reminds me of another story.It goes like this:Once upon a time,there was a man who liked (5)very much,and was able to catch lots of fish every day.The man was a kind﹣hearted person,so he always(6)his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish.One day,he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish.So he (7)his neighbors together and showed them how to fish.Everybody was very happy,as they could (8)the fish they themselves caught.At present,there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world.But it's not good if we give only food to them.(9),we should give them a chance to learn new skills.Therefore,a technical training is very important to people in need,and they will learn the ability to(10)money.People can learn a lot of useful things in the job training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.(1)A.solve B.change C.study D.find(2)A.angry B.excited C.annoyed D.interested(3)A.problem B.example C.relative D.support(4)A.school B.college C.workplace D.family(5)A.fishing B.swimming C.skiing D.skating(6)A.shared B.cooked C.exchanged D.weighed(7)A.drove B.stopped C.called D.searched(8)A.feed B.save C.catch D.eat(9)A.Next B.Instead C.Luckily D.Especially(10)A.pay B.raise C.use D.earn 6.(2018•天河区模拟)For a period of month some time ago I became a vegetarian (素食者).Some people won't eat meat because they think it is (1)to animals,or they care about their health.My reason is a little(2):it is love.I simply wanted to remember my grandmother by not eating meat.My grandmother spent a large part of her life as a vegetarian,and some of my happiest childhood memories in Thailand were about sharing a(3)with her.In fact,as a child,I learned how to value food not from dishes my mother often cooked,(4)from the simple dinner my grandmother prepared.Often,dinner with Grandma would come with interesting stories she had known from her childhood.Grandma passed away more than ten years ago.Now I am an adult living in San Francisco,and Grandma's vegetarian suppers and(5)have become a past.But one morning,I suddenly thought that I could(6)hear the sound of my grandmother's voice because she had left me forever.So I decided to become a vegetarian for a month.In a city famous for its dining experience,this was(7).I(8)several dinner parties for fear of offending(冒犯)the hosts.I stopped walking by (9)where the smell of good cooking would be in the air.My best friendwondered if there was something wrong with me.Now,I(10)her way.I invited friends who wanted to taste vegetarian food.And as we ate,I told them stories I had known as a child.1.A.good B.cruel C.crowded D.worried 2.A.different B.clear C.simple D.natural 3.A.house B.book C.film D.meal4.A.and B.or C.but D.nor 5.A.stories B.songs C.pictures D.sweets6.A.all over B.no longer C.in time D.once again 7.A.difficult B.easy C.strange D.amazing 8.A.went to B.accepted C.refused D.helped 9.A.hotels B.parks C.gardens D.restaurants10.A.asked B.followed C.believed D.left 7.(2018•宁波一模)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.When my mom came home from the hospital with twins,I was excited at the very beginning.Icouldn't (1)to play with them and be the best big sister ever.Everyone was coming over to our house to hold the babies and (2)presents to the babies and talk how (3)the babies were.Then they'd pull out their cameras,and just (4)I was about to say "cheese",they'd run over to my perfect little brothers and take (5)of them.At that time I was thinking,"Why can't I be little again so I can be the one getting all the (6)?,When my aunt Camille got (7),my mom spent forever finding the perfect clothes forthem.On the day of the wedding,my twin brothers had the cutest and prettiest clothes.And then there was me,just sitting and watching in my regular dress.After the ceremony,all I (8)was how sweet and lovely the twins were.I (9)that they were wonderful,but I couldn't help feeling (10).There was a bigparty after the wedding.Aunt Camille and her nice new (11)had the first dance,and then everyone started (12)like crazy including me.I (13)my uncomfortable dress shoes,and I danced and danced and danced! It became one of the most fun time I had in my whole life.The very best part was when my aunt and I took my twin brothers by the hands and (14)them some dance moves.Teaching them was such a cool thing.I (15)then what a huge waste of time feeling jealous (嫉妒的)is when you can kick off your shoes and enjoy life!(1).A.go B.wait C.stand D.help (2).A.make B.create C.give D.show (3).A.lovely B.intelligent C.active D.strong (4).A.since B.after C.like D.as (5).A.care、B.photos C.advantage D.measures (6).A.support B.attention C.impressions D.chances (7).A.married B.praised C.moved D.traveled (8).A.thought B.heard C.remembered D.reminded (9).A.agreed B.ignored C.forgot D.expected (10).A.satisfied B.foolish C.unimportant D.excited(11).A.friend B.husband C.baby D.partner (12).A.singing B.drinking C.dancing D.talking (13).A.took off B.took over C.took up D.took in (14).A.taught B.passed C.lent D.told (15).A.imagined B.wondered C.considered D.realized 8.(2018•黄埔区一模)As a final year student at university,it is time for me to decide what (1)next.In all my life,I have wanted to be(2)excellent teacher,and I am lucky that I (3) a place to teach a course next year.The course will take place in my hometown.After four years of living away from my family,I know I will find(4)very strange to live at home again.This isn't because I don't enjoy living at home (5)because I have got used to being an independent student.While I (6)away from home,I had to buy everything by myself.I had to pay bills and work hard to pay rent for my house (7)I lived in.Because of the economic situation in this country,it is popular(8)students to live at home again after they graduate.There are two reasons why young people can't(9)find jobs.One is the lack of jobs and(10)is the cost of living.I am one of the two children in my family,and my (11)sister will start studying at university next year.I didn't speak to my parents about it,but I am sure (12)this isn't a problem for them ﹣I would like to think that they enjoy(13)us around!In the coming year,I(14)able to see my parents every day.However,I would love to find my own house eventually when I (15)afford it!(1)A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing(2)A.a B.an C.the D.不填(3)A.will give B.was given C.will be given D.am given (4)A.that B.this C.it D.its(5)A.but B.and C.so D.or(6)A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived (7)A.who B.which C.when D.where(8)A.in B.on C.between D.among(9)A.easy B.easily C.easier D.moreeasily(10)A.the other B.other C.others D.the others (11)A.young B.more young C.youngest D.younger (12)A.what B.which C.that D.how(13)A.having B.have C.to have D.to having (14)A.am B.was C.have been D.will be(15)A.can B.should C.must D.need 9.(2018•南沙区一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1﹣15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Many years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There were two big windows between my house and my neighbour 's.There was a woman(1)lived there,but we had never met face to face.Yet I could (2)her sit by her window every afternoon,sewing or reading.(3)several months,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I wondered(4)that woman doesn ' t wash her window.It really looked(5).On one bright morning,I decided(6)my flat,including the windows,both inside and outside.I spent about half an hour(7)them.Late in the afternoon,when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window(8) a cup of coffee for a rest."Oh,my god!"I was very(9).Across the way,the woman sitting by her window(10)clearly.Her window was exactly clean!Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing her dirty window,(11)all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite(12)important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized(13)through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?Since then,whenever I wanted to judge someone,I asked myself first,"I (14)at him through my own dirty window,aren't I?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that Imay see the world(15).(1)A.what B.who C.when D.where(2)A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see(3)A.On B.Before C.After D.Later(4)A.when B.whether C.how D.why(5)A.terrible B.more terrible C.terribly D.moreterribly(6)A.clean B.cleaned C.cleaning D.to clean (7)A.wash B.washing C.washed D.to wash (8)A.with B.for C.about D.beside(9)A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprisedly (10)A.can see B.could see C.could be seen D.has beenseen(11)A.and B.or C.so D.but(12)A.a B.an C.the D./(13)A.another B.other C.others D.the other (14)A.look B.looked C.am looking D.was looking (15)A.clear B.clearly C.more clearly D.most clearly 10.(2018•荔湾区一模)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.Although 19 ﹣year﹣old George Denney is armless,he isn't letting that stophim from pursuing(追求)his dreams and sharing his passion (热情)with the world.Born(1)arms,the young boy ‘ s birth parents left him.Luckily,a warm ﹣hearted couple adopted (收养)him and(2)him.(3),his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be(4).When George was eight,they asked him to sign up for cello (大提琴)lessons.The instrument is(5)even for people who have the use of both their hands,so it was far more challenging for George,who had to learn to play it with his feet.Thanks to his music teacher,the young boy was not only interested in the cello,but also realized that he had a passion and talent for (6).During middle school years,he also(7)the piano and the guitar.His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who(8)him to perform alongside them at a ten﹣day﹣long music festival.The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music.He has also becomea motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their(9),no matter(10)impossible these dreams may sound.1.A.in B.with C.without D.of 2.A.looked after B.worried C.gave up D.put on 3.A.As B.Though C.But D.However 4.A.lazy B.busy C.nervous D.serious 5.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.beautiful 6.A.dancing B.singing C.music D.drawing 7.A.taught B.mastered C.discovered D.hated 8.A.warned B.forced C.trained D.invited9.A.dreams B.nightmares C.jobs D.houses 10.A.why B.where C.how D.when 11.(2018•番禺区一模)There is a man called Mr.Flowers,and flowers are his only joy in life.He spends all his free time (1)care of his favourite glass﹣house and grows flowers of every colour,with long and difficult names,for competitions.He works (2)to grow a rose of a new color to win one of the silver (3)for the best Roses of the Year.Mr.Flowers' glass﹣house is very close to a school.Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at Mr.Flowers' glass﹣house.So Mr.Flowers does (4)best to be in or near the glass﹣house at the beginning and end of the school day.However,it is not always possible for him to be on watch.Mr.Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glass﹣house,but nothing (5)to be useful.Although he goes to the school to report to the headmaster,(6)his does not do any good.He tries to drive away the boys(7)throw stones into his garden;but the boys can run even (8),and they laughed (9)him from far away.He even picks up all the stones he (10)find around his garden,(11)the boys have nothing to throw;but they soon find others.Mr.Flowers thinks hard.(12)to solve this problem?At last Mr.Flowers has (13)idea.He puts up a large notice (14)of good,strong wood,some meters away from the glass﹣house.On it words (15):DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.In this way,Mr.Flowers stops the trouble.(1)A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken(2)A.hope B.hopes C.hopeful D.hopefully(3)A.cup B.cups C. a cup D.one cup(4)A.he B.his C.him D.himself(5)A.seem B.seemed C.seems D.is seeming(6)A.but B.so C.and D./(7)A.which B.what C.who D.where(8)A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest(9)A.at B.in C.on D.for(10)A.can B.must C.should D.may(11)A.such that B.so that C.in order D.in order to (12)A.Why B.Where C.What D.How(13)A.a B.an C.the D./(14)A.make B.makes C.making D.made(15)A.writes B.wrote C.are written D.werewritten 12.(2018•南沙区一模)One day a man found a cocoon(茧)of a butterfly in the forest.He sat there for several hours and watched it.Suddenly a small worm (1),and it tried its best to(2)its body through that little hole.Then it seemed to make no progress.So the man decided to (3)the worm.He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out (4).But to his surprise,the worm got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.He continued to watch it,because he expected that its wings would be(5)enough to support the body and fly up in time.Unluckily,the flight never happened.In fact,the worm kept crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wings until it died.It was never able to(6).The man was in his surprise because he did not understand the(7)of nature.Before the worm came out of the cocoon,fluid(液体)from its body must be forced into its(8),which is the necessary preparation for its flying.As for becoming a beautiful(9),it must have a hard struggle to get out of the small opening by itself.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life.If we go through our life without difficulties,we would not be as (10)as we could have been.Wecould never fly.(1)A.came B.went C.flew D.appeared(2)A.start B.force C.stop D.make(3)A.help B.save C.injure D.attack(4)A.happily B.easily C.carefully D.peacefully(5)A.big B.fast C.small D.tal(6)A.climb B.fly C.jump D.walk(7)A.hobbies B.habits C.rules D.customs(8)A.body B.heart C.legs D.wings(9)A.cocoon B.worm C.butterfly D.bird(10)A.strong B.talented C.ordinary D.important 13.(2018•张店区一模)Have you ever wondered what goes through your mind when you choose where to sit in a new classroom?Or in a waiting room full of strangers?Or on a bus?Researchers have(1)some interesting facts.Perhaps,we prefer to sit(2)to people like ourselves.Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys.Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near.We even choose to sit near someone(3)looks like us.People with glasses sit near(4)people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe(5)people with similar habits or hobbies will share similar attitude,or even we think we may be safer with people who look like us.Sometimes that's true(6)it's a pity if we always stick to the same people,the same group.The(7)in always staying in our comfort zone (舒适区)is that we just recycle the same opinions,the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn(8),find out about interesting things,hear funny stories and discover differences.Move(9)your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone (10).And don't just sit there in silence.Say hello.Ask aquestion.Start a conversation.That's we make friends.That's how we learn about people.That's how we open our minds to new ideas.(1)A.looked for B.found out C.looked over D.madeout(2)A.farther B.nearer C.closer D.smaller (3)A.what B.which C.whom D.who (4)A.other B.others C.the other D.another (5)A.that B.what C.if D.when (6)A./B.and C.so D.but (7)A.advantage B.danger C.importance D.advice (8)A.everything new B.anything new C.nothing new D.something new (9)A.out of B.from C.into D.to (10)A.similar B.important C.different D.outgoing 14.(2018•内蒙古一模)During the 1950s and 1960s,there was a healthy social environment.If you offered your(1)to the old or children,everyone would(2).At that time,being selfless(无私的),helpful and serving people were good,and all people learned from the hero﹣﹣﹣﹣Lei Feng.Nowadays,(3)most people still offer their seats to those in need,we can also find that some young people have excuses (4)offering their seats.Some drivers often call out,"Who can offer the old your seat?" It usually doesn't work.As teenagers,what can we do?Every time an old man(5)next to me,I'll stand up to offer my seat.After that I feel (6).Perhaps someone will say you alone can't change the society(7).That's right.But I do think little things can change the world some day.I often talk about my idea with my classmates,and they all(8)with me.They think that a good environment can be formed with everyone's effort(努力).Everyone dreams(9)changing the world,so let's take actions,like(10)up garbage,saving water,using both sid es of paper…No matter how small the act is,we can do it every day to help change the world for better.(1)A.seat B.place C.chance D.help(2)A.look after B.look up to C.look over D.look downupon(3)A.if B.however C.although D.unless(4)A.avoid B.avoiding C.to avoid D.avoided(5)A.runs B.walks C.sits D.stands(6)A.sleepy B.good C.safe D.fare(7)A.quietly B.easily C.carefully D.slowly(8)A.disagree B.come C.agree D.go(9)A.to B.of C.for D.from(10)A.picking B.slowing C.turning D.putting 15.(2018•广州模拟)How would you feel if you get hugs after dinning in a restaurant?Tim Harries gives free hugs(1)every customer at the end of each meal.The atmosphere at his restaurant "Tim's Place" is so positive that customers call it "the world's (2)restaurant".Tim's Hug has(3)interesting name on the menu called a "love" treat.The(4)man is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer(唐氏综合症)in the U.S.to own a restaurant.Also,he(5)as Student of the Year in high school! So when a man like Tim hugs you,it is sure(6) a special and unforgettable experience.When Tim expressed(7)interest in opening a restaurant,his friend Keith(8)was a businessman supported him.Tim hired many people.Some served the guests,some kept the place clean,and(9)did the cooking.Since Tim got to know(10)to feel at home at a restaurant,the idea that his customers can(11)the free hug has been carried out.Many customers have meal(12)at Tim's Place.For the past five years,Tim(13)out over 19,00hugs﹣he keeps count by(14) a special Hug Counter.Sometimes he may feel tired after a whole day's work,(15)he'll never give up giving out free hugs.1.A.for B.to C.in D.at 2.A.friend B.friendly C.friendlier D.friendliest 3.A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.A.26years old B.26﹣year old C.26﹣year﹣old D.26﹣years old 5.A.was chosen B.is chosen C.chose D.waschoosing 6.A.to be B.being C.be D.been 7.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 8.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 9.A.the other B.another C.others D.other10.A.how much do people want B.how much peoplewantedC.how much peoplewantD.whatpeoplewant11.A.ordered B.to order C.order D.ordering 12.A.happy B.happily C.more happily D.themosthappily。
【初三英语试题精选】2018届年中考英语完形填空训练及解析
2018届年中考英语完形填空训练及解析thinking parentsPerhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting(接受)our taste in literature After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books So I suppose we’ll just have to promise(妥协)over the bedtime story1 A toB inC withD around2 A short B long C bad D good3 A easy B short C high D difficult4 A and B but C or D so5 A both B neither C either D very6 A child B father C mother D teacher7 A hearsB buys C understands D reads8 A but B howeverC so D because9 A hard B easy C enough D fast10A articles B work C arts D works11 A grown-ups B girls C boys D children12 A are B shoC find D add13 A school B home C office D library14 A going B liking C trying D preferring15 A same B friendlyC different D mon名师点评本说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一容易的事,并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点,因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。
2018年中考英语总复习15篇完型填空专题练习(含答案)
中考英语总复习15篇完型填空专题练习答题技巧完形填空题型全面考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。
要求学生不但要掌握词汇知识、习惯用语、语法知识和句子结构,而且要有一定的语篇理解能力、逻辑思维能力和语感。
要做好完形填空,应尽可能掌握以下解题步骤:1.快速通读全文,掌握大意。
先将整篇文章通读一遍,初步掌握文章大意、中心思想及作者的观点态度等。
首句一般是一个完整的、不设空的句子。
它能帮助考生熟悉文章的背景、主题或文体,是一个理想的突破口。
另外,考生可以通过“跳读”和“边读边猜”等技巧整体理解全文,力求对文章的结构、主要情节、因果关系等有比较完整的了解。
2.填出固定搭配和习惯用法。
依靠平时积累的词、词组、单词搭配及语法等知识,在通读全文的基础上,将那些固定搭配和习惯书法选出来。
这样能帮助考生更好地理解全文的内容,找出准确的信息词,降低原文的难度,为第三步的猜测做准备。
3.细读并进行逻辑思维判断。
从全文的大意出发,仔细阅读文章并进行逻辑思维判断,进一步推敲自己的选择是否恰当,语法结构是否正确,逻辑推理是否合理。
对没有把握的题可以用排除法进行猜测,当遇到有一定难度的题时,可以先跳过去,然后再回来考虑。
4.复读全文及验证答案。
再次通读全文,看其内容是否连贯、流畅、清晰、完整,人称、时态、结构等有没有问题。
值得注意的是,进行改动时要谨慎,不要轻易怀疑自己的第一答案。
完形填空(一)"Sesame Street" is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's because the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so 2 parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly.The 3 include more than half the nation's pre-school (学龄前) children. Parents love the programme. Manyteachers also consider it a great help, 4 some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different 5 have benefited (收益) from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times. 6 week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at 7 hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all 8 songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences. 9 , the programme made in Mexico City 10 more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters oneby one.Why is "Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There 11 many reasons-- the good education of its producers, the support 12 the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also 13 watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may bethat it makes every child 14 able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn 15( )1. A. at B. onC. inD. since( )2. A. few B. manyC. littleD. much( )3. A. viewers B. visitorsC. witnessesD. settlers( )4. A. and B. soC. thoughD. or( )5. A. films B. cartoonsC. storiesD. backgrounds( )6. A.a B. anC. theD. 不填( )7. A. the same B. differentC. earlyD. late( )8. A. use B. takeC. singD. do( )9. A. Till now B. As a resultC. For exampleD. In all( )10. A. donates B. costsC. spendsD. devotes( )11. A. is B. areC. wasD. were( )12. A. for B. withC. aboutD. from( )13. A. teachers B. doctorsC. volunteersD. mothers( )14. A. feel B. to feelC. feelingD. felt( )15. A. many B. muchC. moreD. most(二)Though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. As days went on, everyone became more 1 , waiting for the final school bell. As soon as the bell 2 , everyone would run for their coats and go home except David.David was a small boy in ragged (破旧的) clothes. I had often 3 why his mother dressed him so poorly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots or gloves. But something made David 4 I can still remember he was always 5 a smile and liked to help others. He always 6 after school to put chairs away and sweep the floor. We 7 talked much. He just smiled and asked vhat else he could do, then thanked me for letting himstay and slowly 8 home.Weeks passed and it was finally the last day of 9 before the holiday began. I smiled happily when the last of them 10 out of the door. When I turned around, I saw David 11 standing by 'my desk."I have something for you," he said and 1 2 from behind his back a small box. Heasked me to open it quickly. I unwrapped (解开) it but saw nothing in it. I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's 13 ""Oh no, it isn't," said David, "It's full of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something you can't see or touch unless you know it's there."Tears filled my eyes 14 I looked at the proud dirty face which I had 15 paid attention to. I never forget the meaning from the little box on my desk. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends.( )1. A. polite B. seriousC. impatientD. calm( )2. A. warned B. rangC. calledD. shouted( )3. A. known B. wonderedC. realizedD. learned( )4.A.strange B. unhappyC. differentD. funny( )5. A. treating B. feelingC. wearingD. sharing( )6. A. practised B. forcedC. studiedD. stayed( )7. A. never B. oftenC. alwaysD. almost( )8. A. left B. rushedC. turnedD. returned( )9. A. school B. yearcationD. program( )10. A. hurried B. jumpedC. walkedD. jogged( )11. A. carelessly B. sadlyC. quietlyD. helplessly( )12. A. searched B. foundC. liftedD. pulled( )13. A. cheap B. emptyC. uselessD. expensive( )14. A. when B. untilC. thoughD. because( )15. A specially B. nearlyC, hardly D. carefully(三)Santa Can Come Before ChristmasIt was last June. I entered a supermarket to pick some vegetables, when a youngman asked me, "Can you tell me where the 1 counter is?""Well, the milk is in the lower right corner," I replied.Picking up my things, I finally came to the milk counter where I met the sameman 2 almost 10 bottles of milk.I asked, "Do you need a basket or a trolley?""Sure, thank you." he answered.I was 3 he was still picking more bottles and after a few minutes his trolleyhad 24 bottles of milk.I laughed and asked, "Why so many bottles?" TrolleyHe smiled and said, "These are for my street dogs. Today, I want to be a Santa 4them."I said, "Well, it's too 5 for you to be a Santa. It is still June and Christmas comesin December."He 6 at me and walked a few steps, as if he wanted to say something but he leftthe counter witbout saying anything.7 , We met again at the bread counter."So these bread and cakes are also for the street 8 , Mr Santa."He smiled and said, "Yes. These are also for the dogs and I love to be Mr Santa in themonth of June. Santa is a representation (象征) of surprises and 9 Santa comes in December as we 10 him around Christmas. But in real life there is a Santa in each one of us that shines through our personality at some point of time, no matter which 11 it is. Maybe when you offered help to me by getting me a trolley, there was a 12 Santa in you. When we offer food to a poor man or a(n) 13 to someone who is caught in the rain, we are being Santa there. So when you offer help to others or get help from others, just think that Santa has come all the way for you."He left and I was 14 that I had met him. It was right to understand that Santa can come before Christmas. We just need to realize that he is around us by 15 happiness and unconditional love.( )1. A. vegetable B. milkC. breadD. fish( )2. A. putting B. choosingC. holdingD. bringing( )3. A. sad B. excitedC. angryD. surprised( )4.A. for B. onC. ofD. by( )5. A. easy B. earlyC. helpfulD. important( )6. A. pointed B. laughedC. shoutedD. turned( )7. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. HopefullyD. Naturally( )8. A. dogs B. catsC. miceD. birds( )9. A. love B. successC. friendshipD. honor( )10. A. call B. showC. expectD. invite( )11. A. day B. weekC. monthD. year( )12. A. lost B. frozenC. forgottenD. hidden( )13. A. camera B. umbrellaC. appleD. box( )14. A. unhappy B. disappointedC. happyD. nervous( )15. A. storing B. facingC. spreadingD. increasing(四)It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to 2 I told her repeatedly how 3 her new school life would be and hoped she would feel 4 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her 5 "You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 6 in line~ let's go to find yours."We lined up to 7 the school.Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 8 next to her. Suddenly, she became 9 and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 10 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 11 to say goodbye when I saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 12 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. "I didn't cry again, Mommy," she said 13 , showing me her backpack full of can&es.During two hours of listening to the details of her 14 , we laughed and talked about all the 15 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.( )1. ughing B.sleepingC.cryingD.waiting ( )2. A. hospital B.schoolC. parkD.museum ( )3. A. amazing B.peacefulC. valuableD. important ( )4. A.safe B.relaxedC. interestedD.proud( )5. A.nose B.earsC. mouthD. eyes( )6. A.place C. listD. picture ( )7. A.leave B.passC. enterD.find( )8. A.pulled plainedC.satD.stood( )9. A.honest B. activeC.shyD.generous ( )10. A.walk B.sendC. rushD.push( )11. A.calm B.happyC. unwillingD.surprised ( )12. A.suggested B.askedC.knewD.wondered ( )13. A.shyly B.excitedlyC. politelyD.seriously ( )14. A. day; B.weekC. monthD.year( )15. A.experiences B.friendsC.classesD.excuses(五)A first-grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough--he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the 1 time he was going through.Seven-year-old Vincent Butterfield 2 the only way was to cut off his hair in supportof his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy (化疗).Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but 3 goes to school every day, 4 that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent. Vincent found out that Zac might 5 his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment. So one day, he showed up in the first-grade class wearing a 6 He said to his teacher Mrs Koester, "I have a surprise for Zac. ’And he pulled off his cap and other 7 saw that he already had all his hair 8 off."I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any 9 "said Vincent.Vincent has also raised money for his best friend after learning how 10 his treatments are. He asked his mother to make 11 than 20 scarves and gloves. He and his mother 12 at the price of 10 dollars each, raising over $ 200 for Zac. The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working. Though Zac is receiving treatments, he has 13 missed any days of school. He knows that Vincent is out on the playground, waiting for himat break.When asked 14 friendship was, Vincent looked at his friend Zac, thought for a(n) 15 and replied, "It's a beautiful thing."Clearly, wisdom doesn't always come with age.( )1. A. hard B. excitingC. unpleasantD. pleasant( )2. A. decided B. refusedC. agreedD. disliked( )3. A. ever B. neverC. justD. still( )4. A. though B. butC. becauseD. so( )5. A. raise B. addC. loseD. fall( )6. A. mask B. scarfC. gloveD. cap( )7. A. teachers B. kidsC. parentsD. patients( )8. A. pulled B. sentC. cutD. put( )9. A. friends B. moneyC. clothesD. hair( )10. A. expensive B. successfulC. importantD. meaningful( )11. A. fewer B. moreC. worseD. better( )12. A. made B. donatedC. soldD. collected( )13. A. already B. alwaysC. nearlyD. hardly( )14. A. how B. whatC. whereD. which( )15. A. moment B. hourC. morningD. day(六)Many people think New York is a 1 city, even 2 the taxi. When you get into a taxi, you hear the 3 of a well-known singer, a sport star or some 4 famous persons giving instructions. The voice of the famous person tells you 5 to do. ()ne popular singer gives this message, "Cats 6 nine lives, but you have only one, so buckle your seat belt (系好安全带)." Other voices say things such as "Don't forget 7 your things when you leave."Many people get 8 by tbe voices. Taxi drivers also don't like the messages. "I play the messages 12 hours a day. I hear the 9 voice 60 times a day. It makes me crazy,"says Amir, a taxi driver. "But if I don't play the messages, I will get fined (罚款) 100 dollars." A lot of passengers complain (抱怨), too. "It's 10 noisy," says a passenger,"I asked the driver to 11 the message, but he said he couldn't."Other people think 12 is a great idea. One taxi driver says, "People like to hear the voice, and they put on their seat belts more often." And passengers from out of the city really 13 the idea. "Most of the time taxi drivers are in bad mood (心情)," says Melanie Benton, who visits New York often 14 business." 15 nice to hear such a voice when you get into a taxi."( )1. A. quiet B. busyC. noisyD. beautiful( )2. A. inside B. outsideC. nearD. beside( )3. A. sound B. noiseC. voiceD. voices( )4. A. others B. otherC. anotherD. the other( )5. A. how B. whatC. whichD. if( )6. A. are B. will haveC. hasD. have( )7. A. to bring B. bringingC. takingD. to take( )8. A. happy B. excitedC. annoyedD. sadly( )9. A. same B. difficultC. differentD. lovely( )10. A. too much B. much tooC. a bit ofD. a little( )11. A. turn off B. turn up( )12. A. voice B. voicesC.noisesD. noise( )13. A. is like B. likesC. likeD. dislike( )14. A. in B. withC. onD. do( )15. A. It's B. It wasC. That'sD. This is(七)When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 1 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharingand giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812--1870). It is about an old man 2 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 3 to share things with others. He doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 4 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 5 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 6 ghosts to visit him.That 7 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him backto his childhood and reminds him 8 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see 9 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takeshim to the 10 Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 11 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning--Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 12 to be a kind person. He 13 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 14 withChristmas!( )1. A. prizes B. giftsC. fireworksD. tricks( )2. A. names B. namingC. namedD. to name( )3. A. unwilling B. gladC. readyD. impatient( )4. A. make trouble B. make mistakesC. make more friendsD. make more money ( )5. A. praised B. punishedC. savedD. recommended ( )6. A. two B. threeC. fourD. five( )7. A. morning B. noonC. afternoonD. night( )8. A. with B. toC. ofD. for( )9. A. how B. whatC. whenD. why( )10. A. past B. presentC. futureD. front( ) 11. A. calm B. searedC. angryD. relaxed( )12. A.promises B. failsC. continuesD. forgets( )13. A. quietly B. hardlyC. sadlyD. happily( )14. A. someone B. anyoneC. everyoneD. nobodyC. formD. spirit(八)()ne sunny day, Alice is feeling 1 and sleepy while sitting on the riverbank with her elder sister. Suddenly she notices a talk. She looks up and sees a white rabbit 2 a pocket watch run past. She feels 3 and follows it down a rabbit hole, but suddenly she falls a longway to a long, Iow hall with many locked 4 of all sizes.She finds a small key _ 5 a door and opens it. Through the door, she sees a beautiful 6 She wants to get into the garden. 7 she can't. The door is too small for her to go 8 She then discovers a bottle on a table. A 9 on the bottle reads "DRINK ME". Alice opens the bottle and drinks it. It 10 sweet. Then her body becomes 11 Soon Alice is small enough to go through the door.But she is 12 and has left the key on the table. And now she is too small to reach it.13 she eats a cake with "EAT ME" written on it, this causes her to grow to such a huge sizethat her head hits the ceiling. And she at once takes up the little key and 14 to the garden door. h is as much as she can do, lying down on one side, to look through into the garden with one eye; but to get through was more hopeless than ever: she sits down and begins to _ 15( )1. A. excited B, happyC. angryD. bored( )2. A. with B. onC. inD. at( )3. A.proud B. confidentC. surprisedD. active( )4. A. drawers B. windowsC. doorsD. tables( )5. A of B. toC. acrossD. through( )6. A.garden B. parkC. balconyD. roomC. OrD. Because( )8. A. across B. throughC. inD. under( )9. A. book B. magazineC. reportD. note( )10. A. sounds B. looksC. feelsD. tastes( )11. A. bigger B. strongerC. smallerD. weaker( )12. A. careless B. hopelessC. helplessD. endless( )13. A.Unluckily B. SadlyC. LuckilyD. Strangely( )14. A. waits for B. hurries offC. grows upD. gives up( )15. A. smile B. jumpC. laughD. cry(九)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 1 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She hoped that 2 was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping 3 Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not great 4 : people stepped on your feet or 5 you with their elbows (肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before 6Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk" the assistant tried to 7 her. "They worth double the price." but Jane knew clearly that her father 8 liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale. 9 herWithout thinking for long, she 11 them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen 12 in her bag, her 13 were having supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked 14 they had supper so early. Her mother was 15 , "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking!"( )1. A. it B. thisC. thatD. there( )2. A. she B. heC. itD. I( )3. A. on B. inC. atD. from( )4. A. joy B. worryC. troubleD. fun( )5. A. pushed B. pulledC. putD. held( )6. A. other B. the otherC. othersD. the others( )7. A. attract B. attackC. protectD. praise( )8. A. always B. hardlyC. nearlyD. almost( )9. A. Because B. ButC. AlthoughD. So( )10. A. what B. whomC. whoD. which( )11. A. sold B. choseC. threwD. bought( )12. A. designs B. presentsC. coloursD. ties( )13. A. sisters B. brothers( )14. A. what B. whenC. howD. why( )15. A.patient B. stubbornC. nervousD. Excited(十)Last summer, Jack, a 16-year-old boy, wanted to have a nice 1 He asked his parents for the_ 2 _ and they said he must get it by himself. But 3 could he get it?On his way home one day, he was thinking about 4 Not many people wanted to ask children to work 5 them. Maybe he could sweep away snow for the neighbors. However, it was not 6 He had to wait a long time for that. Grass couldn't be cut for their gardens, 7 he was not old enough to do such work.Just at the moment, he saw Tom, one of his classmates, working in a 8 shop."I could do that," he thought. He asked Tom some questions. He 9 that it took Tom about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty dollars each week. And Tom gave him the telephone number of the book shop manager.Jack almost flew home. "Mum, I have10 news to tell you. "Jack said. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, "I think it's a 11 idea.""I will 12 the manager tomorrow." said Jack, " 13 , I'm going to be a businessman." Jack's mother looked 14 at him and smiled.After the summer holiday, Jack got the bike 15 he dreamt of.( )1. A. bike B. toyC. mobileD. walkman( )2. A.paper B. moneyC. bagD. goods( )3. A. what B. whyC. howD. when( )4. A. one B. themC. thisD. thatC. inD. at( )6. A.spring B. summerC. autumnD. winter( )7. A. until B. unlessC. thoughD. because( )8. A. clothes B. bookC. flowerD. shoe( )9. A. asked B. doubtedC. learnedD. suggested( )10. A. surprising B. strangeC. badD. good( )11. A. good B. badC. terribleD. sad( )12. A. protect B. encourageC. tellD. call( )13. A.Alter all B. InsteadC. What's moreD. However( )14. A. sadly B. happilyC. strangelyD. carefully( )15. A. who B. whenC. whichD. where(十一)An old carpenter (木匠) was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build just one more house. The carpenter said yes, 3 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 4 . When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him, "This is your house," he said, "A 6 for you."he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have 11 . We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14 It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do it yourself project.Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.( )1. A. glad B. nervousC. readyD. sorry( )2. A. if B. whenC. howD. why( )3. A.and B. butC. orD. so( )4. A. carefully B. completelyC. carelesslyD. successfully( )5. A. handed B. leftC. soldD. threw( )6. A. gift B. promiseC. choiceD. question( )7. A. task B. wisdomC. shameD. stress( )8. A. real B. expensiveC. oldD. own( )9. A.Neither B. SoC. NorD. As( )10. A. studies B. livesC. jobsD. feelingsC. discussedD. affected( )12. A. plan B. chanceC. methodD. pleasure( )13. A. himself B. herselfC. myselfD. yourself( )14. A. wisely B. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely( )15. A. talent B. wealthC. resultD. difference(十二)To finish our program about the area, I must advise you to visit Shipton. Cars aren't allowed into the centre of the town so it's very pleasant to 1Allow at least half a day to visit the museum. It's on a hill just outside the 2 in a very old building. ()ne room there describes the history of the building 3 You can't miss it--it's just in front of the castle and you call see that from wherever you are in the town.History is broughl to life 4 the museum. There's even a horse and cart 5 you can ride on in the street. The part of the museum which interested me was a 1950s living room.It was 6 like mygrandmother's house when I was a child. If you can 7 , there's a new exhibition opening soon. Shipton is famous for one thing in particular--something most of us 8 , chocolate. If you like chocolate, this exhibition is the place for you you 9 learn about its history with enough examples. I've never seen 10 different kinds of chocolate. But don't go yet 11 it doesn't start until the 14th of December.Have a look round the town of Shipton too 12 you are there. If you 13 in the main square and follow the green signs, they'll take you to the museum, and you'll see lots of 14 interesting things on the way, 15Well, that's all for today.( )1. A. go swimming B. walk around( )2. A. town B. villageC. cityD. street( )3. A. himself B. herselfC. itselfD. myself ( )4. A. in B. onC. forD. with( )5. A. when B. whereC. whoD. that( )6. A. never B. notC. justD. always ( )7. A. see B. waitC. hearD. take( )8. A. hate B. enjoyC. smellD. throw( )9. A. can B. mayC. mustD. should ( )10. A. such much B. such manyC. so muchD. so many ( )11. A. instead of B. insteadC. because ofD. because ( )12. A. until B. beforeC. whileD. unless ( )13. A. start B. startedC. have startedD. will start ( )14. A. another B. othersC. otherD. the others ( )15. A. either B. tooC. thoughD. however(十三)I know a little girl called Lucy. I used to watch her play 1 every day from my kitchen window. One day I asked her 2 she practiced so much. She said, "I would like to go to college. The only 3 is to get a scholarship. I like basketball and I want to be the best playerin the 4 And my dad told me if there is a will, there is a way." She never changed her 5 to be a basketball player.I watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school. One day beforeshe graduated 6 high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 7I asked her what was wrong. Here was the story.Her coach said she was 8 short that she couldn't be a good basketball player and she should 9 dreaming about going to college. She was heartbroken and 10 also made me feel sad.However, after a while, she smiled and told me her father thought the coach was 11 He did not understand the power of dream. Her father said to her, "If you really want to play forthe scholarship of a good college, nothing but you yourself can stop your 12 ."The next year, she and her team joined in a big game. She was 13 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the women's basketball team of their college. She was about to get the college education 14 she had dreamed of and worked for all those years." 15 your dream is big enough, the facts don't count. ' It is true.( )1. A. football B. tennisC. basketballD. volleyball( )2. A. how B. whyC. whatD. where( )3. A. way B. bookC. prizeD. form( )4. A. team B. schoolC. hospitalD. college( )5. A. mind B. planC. dreamD. belief( )6. A. in B. toC. fromD. at。
2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编1
2018年全国各地中考英语试题完形填空试题汇编1(含答案解析)1.(2018•兰州)Last year I(1)like my English class at all.The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.I was (2)to answer the teacher's questions (3)my poor pronunciation.I just hid behind my textbook and never said (4).Then one day I watched an English movie(5)Toy Story,I fell in love with it at once.So I began to watch other English movies,(6).I realized I could get the meaning by(7)for just the key words.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned some useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right".I didn't understand them at first.But because I wanted to understand the story,I looked them (8)in a dictionary.Little by little,I really enjoy my English class.And my English has improved a lot.(1)A.don't B.didn't C.haven't D.hadn't(2)A proud B.afraid C.happy D.excited(3)A because of B.because C.since D.as(4)A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything(5)A.called B.call C.calling D.calls(6)A.as well B.too C.also D.neither(7)A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens(8)A.up B.for C.at D.after 2.(2018•广州)Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the (1)for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.(2),Jackie was one of the threepeople invited for the final interview.The interview was very (3).The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and (4)our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5)the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening,however,she received another (6).This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a(7)to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the (8)text,but only Jackie's reply(9)the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(10)person,so the company offered her the job.(1)A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan (2)A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately(3)A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple (4)A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of (5)A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown (6)A.letter B.e﹣mail C.call D.message (7)A.guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson (8)A.same B.other C.second D.whole (9)A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised(10)A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest 3.(2018•兰州)What can lead you to success?The most important thing is whatyou do every day.It is very simple.Your habits will decide whether or not you are (1)in the future.If you have strong and healthy good habits,it doesn't matter whether you fail or not today,because you are sure to succeed in the end.Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time.However,if it goes long,you will (2)all your goals and be successful.(3)the other hand,if you have strong bad habits,you are sure to fail at last.Why are habits so important?(4)you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day.A single good action will not change your life,but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.How can you (5)good habits?There is nothing easier than developing good habits.You want to make a habit,and then you must do the action every day.If you want to develop the habit of eating (6)food,eat healthily every day.If you want to develop the habit of reading,read every day.The more you do an action,the easier it becomes in(7)end.(1)A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully(2)A.achieve B.achieved C.achieving D.achieves(3)A.In B.On C.At D.To(4)A.But B.While C.Because D.Since(5)A.find B.offer C.realize D.develop(6)A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily(7)A.the B.an C.a D./ 4.(2018•宁波)It does not always come easy to discover oneself.From a young age,I had a strong sense of who I was to become,(1)an accident made me redefine (重审)myself.To me,skating was above all.There was(2)in this world that filled my heart with such joy.I spent twenty﹣four hours a week practicing my (3).Having no social life or interests but skating,my devotion(挚爱)brought me first place medals in nearly every(4).Unfortunately,in one show,I fell down and hurt myself(5).After several X﹣rays and MRI(磁共振)scans,the(6)told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more.The pain in my back was hard to bear,and even the (7)daily tasks became difficult.As my passion(激情)was(8),I had little sense of who I was to become.After eight months of suffering ,something had to(9).Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully,I began to put my(10)into local community service projects.By volunteering(11) a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids,I got an idea of who I(12)to become.After a few months,I devoted time to my interest in the arts.Little by Little,I(13)out of the shadow(阴影)and rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes,some(14)rocks block (阻碍)our way.We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over.My accident was a rock that(15)to stop me from reaching success.Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person.(1)A.and B.but C.or D.so(2)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(3)A.skills B.behaviors C.thoughts D.habits(4)A.meeting B.party C.concert D.competition(5)A.quickly B.softly C.badly D.slowly(6)A.waiter B.doctor C.teacher D.policeman(7)A.useful B.basic C.proper D.busy(8)A.found out B.brought back C.waken up D.taken away(9)A.change B.remain C.leave D.arrive(10)A.energy B.duty C.wealth D.spirit(11)A.with B.for C.as D.to(12)A.wanted B.started C.promised D.lived(13)A.ran B.jumped C.stood D.stepped(14)A.small B.large C.ugly D.round(15)A.managed B.helped C.failed D.continued 5.(2018•广州)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote(1)300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with(2)mother.He began learning to play(3)violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was(4)cheap and badly made that he(5)not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(6)and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students(7)studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he(8),Xian became the school's best student(9)won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(10)music at a college.(11)there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ,Xian still wrote (12)of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian(13)to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very (14).Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (15)October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.(1)A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer(2)A.he B.him C.his D.he's(3)A.a B.an C.the D.this(4)A.so B.such C.very D.much(5)A.need B.may C.should D.could(6)A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised(7)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(8)A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving(9)A.and B.but C.as D.or(10)A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach(11)A.If B.Although C.When D.Because(12)A.any B.little C.few D.some(13)A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.wassending(14)A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (15)A.at B.in C.on D.by 6.(2018•包头)Mr.Jackson was our science teacher.On the first day of class,he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus.He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate (气候).We all listened carefully and took (1)of everything he said.Later we had a(2).When the exam paper was(3)to me,I was surprised and sad.There was a big red "X" through each of my answers.I failed.But how come?(4)on the test paper,I had written down (5)Mr.Jackson said in class.Then I realized that no one(6)the exam at all.What had happened?"Very simple," Mr.Jackson explained."I had made up all that story about the wampus.There had never been any such animal,so the information in your notes was not correct.Do you expect to get(7)marks for incorrect answers?"There was no need to say we were(8).What kind of test was this?What kind of teacher was he?How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all?How was it possible (9)us students to doubt what theteacher taught us?"The zeros on your papers will be(10)in your grade books," he said.And he did it.Through this (11),Mr.Jackson hoped that we would learn something.Teachers and books are not always(12).In fact,no one is.He told us not to let our mind go to sleep.Instead,we should keep thinking all the time and speak up if we think there are (13)in our teachers' words or in books.We should (14)the habit of doubting,and the ability to decide by ourselves.What a special(15)he gave us!(1)A books B.notes C.supports D.messages (2)A discussion B.question C.test D.plan(3)A.returned B.directed C.added D.compared(4)A.Anyway B.Luckily C.Anywhere D.Bravely (5)A.when B.whether C.why D.what (6)A.refused B.pushed C.passed D.praised (7)A.useful B.high C.exact D.low(8)A.polite B.glad C.modern D.angry (9)A.with B.over C.for D.of(10)A recorded B.described C.collected D.circled (11)A.experience B.notice C.introduction D.progress (12)A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent (13)A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes (14)A.repeat B.risk C.develop D.move (15)A.report B.promise C.model D.lesson 7.(2018•岳阳)There is a village in America,and in this village everyone is (1).They all have beautiful houses and nice clothes.They are good at(2).One day a a young lady came to the village.She talked with a man,"Look!" You are all good businessmen.What's the(3)?""The secret is that we eat a lot of fish.answered the man,"The fish is good for our brains.It makes us (4).""I see,"said the young lady,"And what's the name of the fish?"" I don't know,but if you give me 50 dollars,I can(5)you some." The young lady thought this was a good idea.,Then she gave the man 50 dollars and told (6)her address.Soon the young lady got a box.In the box,there were three(7).After a month,the young lady(8)the businessman again."Thank you for your fish."she said,"But listen! 50 dollars is very(9)for just three fish!"Ah,you see!" the businessman smiled,"The fish is(10)to have an effect(效果).You are becoming clever!"(1)A.poor B.rich C.serious(2)A business B.dream C.culture(3)A secret B.plan C.question(4)A foolish B.bad C.clever(5)A send B.lend C.invite(6)A.them B.him C.her(7)A.money B.box C.fish(8)A.met B.did C.forgot(9)A.cheap B.expensive C.beginning(10)A.stopping B.writing C.beginning8.(2018•张家界)Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature (文学).He is the first Chinese (1)has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong (2)1955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and(3)in a factory.In 1976 he (4)the PLA and during this time he began to study (5).His first short story came out in 1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other (6).Mo Yan's winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence (自信)to the nation's young (7).(1)A.which B.who C.what(2)A.on B.in C.at(3)A.later B.last C.lately(4)A.join B.joins C.joined(5)A.drawing B.farming C.writing(6)A.languages B.subjects C.lessons(7)A.speakers B.writers C.listeners9.(2018•凉山州)It was a Sunday afternoon.a girl was unhappy.She complained to her father about her hard life.There were so many problems! One problem wasn't solved but(1)came.She wanted to give up.Her father smiled and took his daughter into the(2).He filled three (3)with water.And he put some carrots in the first one.In the second one,he put some eggs.Coffee was put in the third one.Then he boiled them.The girl watched her father.Her father just waited(4)saying a word.The girl wondered(5)her father was doing that for.About 20minutes later,her father (6)the carrots and put them into a bowl.The eggs were put on a plate and the coffee was poured into a cup.Turning back to his son(7),Dad asked,"What do you see?""Carrots,and coffee." she answeredHer father told her to close her eyes and let her touch the carrots.She did and felt the carrotswere soft.After that he asked his daughter to take the eggs and feel them.The eggs were hard.At last,her father asked her to taste the coffee."What's the meaning,Dad?" He explained that(8)of the things had met with the same unlucky experience﹣the boiling water,but the three things had(9)results.The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak after they were put into the boiling water.The eggs became hard after being cooked.The coffee was very special and it(10)the water."Which one will you choose to be,a carrot,an egg or coffee?That's up to you to decide."said her father.(1)A.the other B.another C.other D.others(2)A.kitchen B.dining room C.hotel D.bedroom(3)A.bowls B.plates C.pots D.cups(4)A.with B.without C.of D.for(5)A.what B.why C.how D.where(6)A.took place B.took off C.took after D.took out (7)A.usually B.exactly C.lately D.slowly(8)A.every B.neither C.each D.none(9)A.different B.difficult C.same D.similar (10)A.divided B.discovered C.changed D.invented 10.(2018•无锡)Kevin and his friend Mike loved to play soccer and they often met at the old bench after school,They couldn't(1) a real soccer ball,but Mike had made a ball out of old socks and plastic tape.It was not beautiful,but itworked well.Mike was not a good player,yet the two friends kicked and ran until the sun turned the sky pale (2).One afternoon,the home﹣made ball was spinning across the grass when is was (3)stopped by someone.It was Steven,a strong soccer player."Look at you two with your (4)ball and old trainers," Steven laughed and said.The next day was Kevin's birthday,and his uncle bought him a pair of new trainers and a new soccer ball.That afternoon,Steven(5)Kevin to play soccer.Kevin did not want Mike to go with them.Mike's trainers were old and he had little(6)for soccer.When the game was over,Kevin walked past the old bench where Mike was sitting.He walked on and did not look(7).One afternoon as Kevin walked past the old bench,he saw something (8)under it.He looked closer and found that it was the home﹣made ball.Kevin felt sad.As his sadness turned to(9),he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.Up it flew,higher and higher,until it was a small dot(点)in the sky.Kevin walked to the bench and picked up the home﹣made ball.Holding it in his hands,he sat down on the old bench and(10).(1)A.offer B.collect C.afford D.borrow(2)A.blue B.orange C.white D.green(3)A.suddenly B.slowly C.finally D.easily(4)A.cute B.stupid C.ideal D.tiny(5)A.refused B.allowed C.invited D.ordered(6)A.money B.time C.interest D.talent(7)A.up B.back C.out D.down(8)A.lying B.bumping C.tying D.spinning(9)A.happiness B.strength C.pride D.anger(10)A.laughed B.complained C.waited D.watched11.(2018•河北)Once there was a king and his daughter.The king asked his daughter how much she loved him.She said that she loved him as much as the loved(1).Her answer made the king very happy.Salt is simple thing,(2)it is very important.So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many(3).Bodies need salt.If we don't have enough,our bodies can't work properly.We put salt on icy roads to make them (4).We also use salt to produce other products,like paper and glass.But for many years,salt's most important job was to(5)food.Like other living things,most bacteria(细菌)need water to live.Salt takes in plenty of water,so most bacteria(细菌)can not live(6) a salty environment.As a result,salt protects food and many other things.For much of humans history,this ability has made salt(7)Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt.Even today,the hard working useful people are(8)as "the salt of the earth".For centuries,salt was also hard to (9).It's usefulness,together with rarity(稀有)made it very expensive.Salt could even be used like(10)In fact,the word salary (薪水)comes from the word salt.Today,salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.(1)A.salt B.air C.gold D.sugar(2)A.or B.so C.and D.but(3)A.forms B.secrets C.uses D.skills(4)A.wide B.safe C.smooth D.thick(5)A.protect B.provide C.produce D.prepare(6)A.in B.outside C.for D.without(7)A.hopeful B.comfortable C.valuable D.successful(8)A.saved B.dreamed C.invited D.described(9)A.sell B.get C.take D.keep(10).money B.medicine C.earth D.food 12.(2018•遵义)In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy,The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.(1)She thought,"He doesn't love me and more,He just thinks about(2)work."One day,she wanted to take a(3),but her husband stopped her at the door,"Let me take it first,OK?" "Why not let me first," she asked."I was tired,you take it later,OK?" She was very sad.On a rainy day,she found nothing to do and turned(4)his computer.After a few minutes,her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary:Today,I was quite sad,she asked me(5)I was always taking the shower first,and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasn't as(6)as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I(7)that if one person took the shower first,the room could get a little(8).So I always (9)the bathroom first.When she took the shower,the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher.I can't give her more,but(10)least,I can give her 1℃ love.1.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.If 2.A.my B.her C.his D.our 3.A.walk B.shower C.look D.rest 4.A.on B.up C.down D.off 5.A.what B.when C.why D.how 6.A.sad B.satisfied C.poor D.rich 7.A.explained B.suggested C.found D.said8.A.cooler B.warmer C.hotter D.colder 9.A.rushed into B.rushed out of C.waited outside D.stayedoutside 10.A.at most B.at first C.at last D.atleast 13.(2018•宜宾)American President Roosevelt's house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this,one of Roosevelt's friends wrote to him and(1)him not to take it to his heart so much.President Roosevelt (2)back at once,saying,"Dear friend,thank you for your letter to comfort me.I'm all right now.I think I should thank God.This is because of the following three (3):firstly,the thief (小偷)only stole things from me(4)did not hurt me at all;secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things (5)all my things;thirdly,most (6)for me,it was the man(7)me who became a thief."It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.However,President Roosevelt was so(8).It is(9)for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth.We should learn how to(10)failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it.Being thankful can bring us a better life.(1)A.required B.advised C.ordered(2)A.wrote B.talked C.called(3)A.examples B.steps C.reasons(4)A.or B.but C.so(5)A.ahead of B.instead of C.apart from(6)A.luckily B.badly C.sadly(7)A.less than B.more than C.ratherthan(8)A.sorry B.thankful C.angry(9)A.easy B.natural C.impossible(10)A.face B.value C.find14.(2018•南充)Bags of loveLas year,I worked in a middle school near my mother's house,and I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some(1).After the first week,I noticed that the food was (2)very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my (3),I found that she would put some of the food into a paper(4)and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to (5)her.I saw her taking the food to the street (6).She would also(7) a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was (8)in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own (9).Then it hit me﹣why wouldn't she want to tell me about it?Was she worried that I would stop buying food (10)I found it out ?When my mum go home,I gave her a big hug.I told her she didn't need to keep it a (11)from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others (12)on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so(13)by how selfless(无私的)she was.She helped others in need.As her son ,I was so (14)of my mum.I (15)to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one mare bag for her other children.(1)A.drinks B.clothes C.food D.fruit(2)A.cleared out B.sold out C.thrown away D.eatenup(3)A.surprise B.joy C.disappointment D.sadness (4)A.bag B.box C.case D.basket (5)A.see B.call C.follow D.catch (6)A.pupils B.children C.dogs D.villagers (7)A.take B.pay C.cost D.spend (8)A.bored B.well﹣known C.interested D.relaxed (9)A.mother B.teacher C.sister D.friend (10)A.although B.unless C.if D.before (11)A.secret B.challenge C.joke D.present (12)A.played B.ran C.cried D.slept (13)A.angry B.moved C.disappointed D.worried (14)A.surprised B.tired C.afraid D.proud (15)A.stopped B.refused C.continued D.hated 15.(2018•黄冈)We may have many difficulties in life,and sometimes it's even unfair for someone,but it depends on how you face them.Sally is a student from a university,she made a(1)last August.She decided to lake her grandmother(2)their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房)near her school.Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years.Her grandmother(3)her legs and she could walk only with a stick,Her father died because of illness,Sally's mother plagued (受折磨)by these events,she lost the(4)to take care of others,"This was the only choice.No one else could(5)my grandma,Sally explained.Her grandmother has also had a(6)life,The old woman's three sons have all died,and Sally couldn't leave her alone where(7)could look after her.A room with two beds.a desk and a table is their new home.The room(8)her several hundred yuan every month.In order tomake money,Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money(9)the family.I was brought up by my grandma,and now it's my(10)to take care of her," said Sally.When she was young,her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal(11)for her every day,even though she could not (12) a clock.In the eyes of Sally's teacher,the girl is a(an)(13)student."Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of(14),Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said.Sally even(15)help from others."It's kind of like only getting without giving,she explained.At present,the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.(1)A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress(2)A.from B.in C.to D.for(3)A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost(4)A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power(5)A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.care for(6)A.homeless B.boring C.hard D.meaningless(7)A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody(8)A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends(9)A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making(10)A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn(11)A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time(12)A.read B.notice C.see D.watch(13)A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent(14)A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage(15)A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got 16.(2018•宿迁)Once there was a girl,named Kate.She was very polite and readyto help everybody.One day she found a pink paper bag on the way to school.She opened it and saw there was a lot of(1)in it.She thought she should hand it in to the teacher,so she (2)it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher's office,her teacher wasn't(3).As it was time for class,she hurried to the classroom.After class,she told her friend,Mary,about the money that she (4).Then,her greedy (贪婪的)friend took away the bag.After school,Kate wanted to go to the(5)office again,but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game,Mary fell down and was hurt very badly.The other children stood around her and didn't know(6)to do.Kept keot calm and did something to stop bleeding.She told the others to go to teachers for(7).Soon a teacher took Mary to the (8)and the doctor examined her carefully.Within a week she was all right again.Kate became very popular in the school.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate's house.Her eyes were red.She was crying.She gave Kate the (9)paper bag with the money in it and said."Kate,I have taken the money away.That day when you helped me,I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the(10),you are such a nice friend! (11)Please don't tell the school about this ,please!" then Kate said,"you are now(12),but you have done a bad thing.Though I will not tell anyone,I want you not to be greedy and(13)to do anything wrong." The girl thanked Kate and(14).At the end of the term Kate was given a(15)for being a very helpful girl in the school.Mary became an honest girl and was never greedy again.Once wrong,never be wrong forever.(1)A.bread B.money C.paper D.fruit(2)A.got B.caught C.kept D.sent(3)A.out B.away C.off D.in(4)A.found B.lost C.saved D.made(5)A.worker's B.doctor's C.teacher's D.headmaster's(6)A.how B.what C.when D.where(7)A.help B.treatment C.action D.leave(8)A.school B.classroom C.office D.hospital(9)A.red B.pink C.white D.black(10)A.lie B.story C.truth D.result(11)A.And B.But C.Or D.So(12)A.friendly B.polite C.generous D.honest(13)A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.usually(14)A.got up B.woke up C.gave up D.cheered up(15)A.prize B.laugh C.joke D.reply 17.(2018•齐齐哈尔)Few people like changing their habits,good or bad Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they (1)" enjoying" them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟),people are warned against the (2)of smoking:"Warming:Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health."(3),millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in (4)smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking(5)or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People(6)their "heroes" on TV drinking alcohol (酒)or(7)cigarettes."Heroes seem to fear(8),neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.(9)they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,why(10)common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence(11)habits.Even stronger warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who have died of。
2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)
2018年全国中考英语试题汇编---完型填空(含答案)2018北京中考完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Real Solutions(解决方法)to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的)balloons 15 so that the balloons wouldn’t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 16 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 17 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 18 and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on, All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 19 the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 20 the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life,sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.13. A.game B.show C.concert D.party14. A.purposes B.suggestions C.thoughts D.plans15.. A.quietly B.carefully C.secretly D.clearly16. A.honest B.ready C.patient D.successful17. A.checked B.helped C.ruled D.cleaned18. A.collected B.weighed C.tied D.cleaned19. A.mark B.hide C.number D.find20. A.freed B.reached C.lifted D.hit完型填空13--16 ACBD 17--20 CADB2018 上海中考B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you use? Do you think the use of photocopied(复印的) notebooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_____75.The use of such materials is certainly not ____76 for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of abook. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyonephotocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by ______77 the law.Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't_____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to usecopied materials. When we want to share something good we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers are still making a lot of money anyway.Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials.But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as theirstudents are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers alwaysput the _____80 of students above anything else. After all,you can't expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!75. A)thanks B)lessons C) excuses D)opinions76.A)easy B)fair C)common D)traditional77.A)changing B)explaining C)respecting D)making78.A)save B)affect C)offer D)cost79 A)convenient B)strange C)exciting D)difficult80.A)actions B)needs C)records D)attitudesB篇75-80.DBCDAB完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.A wealthy man love his son very much.As he wanted his son to lead a happy life,send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. "Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water, I will tell you about it 48 no water is split( 洒)when you reach here "Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,"Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? "The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his handsThe old man smiled and said, "Bring me 52 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man, "the old man said. "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness46 A.research B.promise C.purpose D. experience47 A.wash B.fill pare D. connect48 A.if B. until C. unless D. while49 A.put out B. pick out C. point out D. carry out50 A. set off B. paid off C. got off D. kept off51 A. public B. weak C. quick D. full52 A. any B. every C. another D. the other53 A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe54 A. lazily B. sadly C.luckily D. excitedly55 A. result B. cause C. secret D. decision完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46-50 CBADA 51-55 DCDBC2018年天津市中考完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2018中考英语题型专项复习试题库完形填空10篇和答案解析
2018年英语中考完型填空及答案Cloze 1An Act of KindnessI had nothing for breakfast that morning. I was so 1 that I could hear my stomach growling(咕咕叫)when Mr. Katter was lecturing on Asia history. So when the bell rang, I rushed to the dining hall at once. Minutes later, I stood in front of the counter(收银台), holding a tray(托盘) full of food.“Three dollars,” the lunch lady told me. I reached my hand into my 2 and felt nothing. The schoolbag was empty. I searched again. Still nothing. I was almost certain I put three bills in it last night. I put the schoolbag on the floor to search for the money again. As I finally 3 the money wasn’t there, I could feel the worry and fear washing over me.Feeling quite 4 , I didn’t notice that another person had stepped up to the counter. When I finally looked up to tell the lunch lady my 5 , I saw, in the corner of my eye, a boy walk quickly past. I paid no attention to him, and I opened my mouth to speak.“I’m sorry. I don’t have any money with me.”“Honey, he paid for your lunch. You’re good.” the lunch lady said as she pointed to the direction the boy had gone.I looked in the direction she pointed to, yet I could not find the boy. I missed the chance to 6 him. He was nameless to me. He didn’t even know me. But he paid for my lunch. Although it was only three dollars, I couldn’t remember anyone doing something so nice for me.A month later, on my way home, I saw an elderly woman struggling(费力) with heavy bags. I suddenly thought of the nameless boy who 7 me lunch.“Excuse me, ma’am, do you need help?”I’ll never forget her 8 as I rushed forward to give her a hand. It’s the very prize for my act of kindness. 1. A. worried B. hungry C. quiet D. tired2. A. overcoat B. hat C. gloves D. schoolbag3. A. realized B. described C. heard D. imagined4. A. lonely B. nervous C. bored D. weak5. A. situation B. joke C. promiseD. suggestion6. A. visit B. interview C. thank D.question7. A. made B. handed C. ordered D. bought8. A. silence B. offer C. smile D. pride 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
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中考英语完型填空专项训练汇编附详解My son Joey was born with club feet. The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was ___1___ in hospital. By the time he was eight,you wouldn‘t know he has a problem when you saw him ___2___.Children in our neighborhood always ran around ___3___ their play,and Joey would jump and ran and play,___4___. We never told him that he probably wouldn‘t be ___5___ to run like the other children. So he didn’t know.In ___6___ grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others,___7___ only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the ___8___. We didn ‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn’t know.He ran four to five mile every day—even when he had a fever. I was ___9___,so I went to ___10___ him after school. I found him running ___11___. I asked him how he felt. “Okay,”he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept ___12___.Two weeks later,the names of the team ___13___ were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had ___14___ the team. He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn‘t do it …so he didn’t know. He just ___15___ it.1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk3. A. after B. before C. during D. till4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid6. A. sixth B. seventh C. eighth D. ninth7. A. so B. if C. then D. because8. A. neighborhood B. family C. school D. grade9. A. excited B. tired C. pleased D. worried10. A. think about B. hear from C. agree with D. look for11. A. alone B. away C. almost D. already12. A. riding B. walking C. playing D. running13. A. jumpers B. runners C. doctors D. teachers14. A. got B. kept C. made D. found15. A. made B. played C. had D. took「答案与解析」文章讲述了Joey一出生便被医生认定不能正常地跑动,但是Joey的父母一直没有把这个情况告诉他。
因此Joey就在这种毫不知情的情况下,凭借着自身的努力,终于如愿以偿地入选了校田径队。
1. A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他生命中的头三年是在医院里度过的”。
spend有“花时间于……,度过”的意思,并且spend还可做及物动词,所以放在此处,不仅符合此处的语境,而且也符合此句的语法结构。
故答案选A.2. D.根据前文中The doctors said that with treatment he would be able to walk,可知医生认为作者的儿子在经过治疗后是能够走路的。
因此可推出此处是“在他8岁时,当你看到他走路,你察觉不出他有什么问题”。
故答案选D.3. C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“邻居家的孩子在他们做游戏时总是跑来跑去”。
during的意思为“在……期间”,放在此处符合此处的语境。
故答案选C.4. B.前文提到医生认为作者的儿子将不能正常地跑动,而后文则提到作者没有把这个情况告诉给他的儿子,因此Joey不知道。
所以综合前后文,可知此处是“Joey也跳、也跑、也玩耍”。
故答案选B.5. A.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他也许不能像其他的小朋友那样能够正常地跑动”。
be able to do的意思为“能够做……事”,故答案选A.6. B.根据后文中“He was in seventh grade —the other six team members were all eighth graders”,可推知这里是“在七年级时他决定参加校田径队”。
故答案选B.7. D.前文提到Joey每天坚持训练,而且练得比其他任何人都勤,后文则讲述只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中,因此综合前后文的内容联系,不难得出前后文之间形成了一个因果关系,即Joey 每天刻苦训练是因为只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中。
故答案选D.8. C.联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“只有顶尖的七名选手能被选中代表学校参赛”。
故答案选C.9. D.这里提到Joey每天坚持跑4~5英里,即使在他发烧的时候也没有中断,而前文提到Joey 早在出生时就被医生认定是不能正常地跑动,所以根据逻辑思维,作者作为Joey的家长此时一定感到很担心。
故答案选D。
10. D.根据前文综述,再对照选项,可得出这里是在讲述作者决定在Joey放学后来找他。
故答案选D.11. D. 根据后文中He has two more miles to go,再对照选项,可推知此处是“我发现他已经在跑了”。
故答案选D.12. D. 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“他径直地看着前方,并且一直跑着”。
故答案选D.13. B. 联系此处的语境,再对照选项,可知这里应是“两周后,队员名单被公布出来了”,再因为Joey选择的是跑步运动,故答案选B.14. C.根据前文中We didn‘t tell him he probably would never make the team,再对照选项,可推知此处应填make,即根据前文中的相同或类似表述可得出。
再因为make有“作为……的一分子”的意思,放在此处,意思为Joey加入了田径队。
故答案选C.15. D.根据前文中“We never told him he couldn‘t do it…so he didn’t know”,再结合Joey入选校田径队的事实,可推知此处要表达的内容是“他确实参加了”,即Joey是在一种毫不知情的情况下参加了田径队。
take的意思有“参加,加入”,故答案选D.2. The best way of learning a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is ___1___ in English as much as possible. Sometimes you‘ll get your words ___2___ up and people will not ___3___ you. Sometimes people will ___4___ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___5___ you keep your sense of humor,you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes you ___6___. Don‘t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing ___7___ your mistakes. It’s ___8___ for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you,___9___ they don‘t understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is:“Don’t be ___10___ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1. A. listening B. talking C. reading D. writing2. A. mix B. mixing C. to mix D. mixed3. A. like B. know C. help D. understand4. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak5. A. if B. when C. since D. although6. A. have B. make C. take D. product7. A. at B. on C. in D. for8. A. good B. better C. best D. well9. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as10. A. sad B. worry C. afraid D. unhappy「答案与解析」1. B.在听、说、读、写四个学习环节中,学英语口语最好的方法只能是“说”才合乎实际。