山东省德州市夏津县第二实验中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期插班生考试语文试题
山东省夏津县2018-2019学年八年级上招生考试数学试卷含答案
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山东省夏津县2018-2019学年第二实验中学八年级上学期招生考试数学试卷一、单选题(共10小题)1.下列语句:①三条直线只有两个交点,则其中两条直线互相平行;②如果两条平行线被第三条截,同旁内角相等,那么这两条平行线都与第三条直线垂直;③过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行,其中()A.①、②是正确的命题B.②、③是正确命题C.①、③是正确命题D.以上结论皆错考点:命题答案:A试题解析:①三条直线只有两个交点,则其中两条直线互相平行,正确;②如果两条平行线被第三条截,同旁内角相等,那么这两条平行线都与第三条直线垂直,正确;③过直线外一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行,所以错误.故①、②是正确的命题,故选:A.2.如果两个角的两边分别平行,而其中一个角比另一个角的4倍少,那么这两个角是()A.B.都是C.或D.以上都不对考点:平行线的判定及性质角的余角和补角答案:C试题解析:两个角的两边分别平行时,情况有两种,一是相等,二是互补相等时,设这个角为X则X=4X-30°-3X=-30°X=10°这个角是10°,互补时,设这个角为X则X+(4X-30°)=180°5X-30°=180°5X=210°X=42°这个角是42°,另一个角是180°-42°=138°,所以这两个角都等于10°,或者一个角是42°,另一个角是138°3.线段CD是由线段AB平移得到的,点A(-1,4)的对应点为C(4,7),则点B(-4,-1)的对应点的坐标为()A.(2,9)B.(5,3)C.(1,2)D.(-9,-4)考点:平面直角坐标系及点的坐标答案:C试题解析:∵线段CD是由线段AB平移得到的,点A(-1,4)的对应点为C(4,7),先向右平移5个单位,在向上平移3个单位,则点B(-4,-1)的对应点D的坐标为(1,2)4.一辆汽车在公路上行驶,两次拐弯后,仍在原来的方向上平行行驶,那么两个拐弯的角度可能为()A.先右转50°,后右转40°B.先右转50°,后左转40°C.先右转50°,后左转130°D.先右转50°,后左转50°考点:平行线的判定及性质答案:D试题解析:如图,第一次拐的角是∠1,第二次拐的角是∠2,由于平行前进,也可以得到∠1=∠2.故选D.5.若三元一次方程组的解使ax+2y+z=0,则a的值为().A.1B.0C.-2D.4考点:二元一次方程(组)及其解法答案:B试题解析:三元一次方程组得,将代入ax+2y+z=0得3a+4-4=0,a=0.故选B。
【K12教育学习资料】[学习]山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级语文上学期招生试题 新人
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级语文上学期招生试题(试卷满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟)一、积累与运用(28分)1.请将下列词语用正楷字体分类抄写在方格中,注意书写工整。
(3分)拙见家母见谅久仰垂询令爱2.选出下面语段中字音、字形全对..的一项:()(3分)1926年,鲁迅先后撰( )写了十篇回忆性散文,结集出版为《朝花夕拾》。
《朝花夕拾》以简洁舒缓的文字描述往事,又不时夹杂着有趣的议论或者犀lì( )的批判;既有温情与童趣,也有对人情世故的洞chá(),读来令人兴味盎 ( )然。
A.zhuàn 力察ánɡB.zuàn 利查ánɡC.zhuàn 利察ànɡD.zuàn 力查ànɡ3.加点词语使用正确..的一项是()(3分)A.将一门技术掌握到炉火纯青....绝非易事,但工匠精神的内涵远不限于此。
B.这篇获奖作文是他经过认真构思,反复修改后处心积虑....写出来的。
C.大自然是崇高、卓越而美好的,它煞费心机....,创造了世界。
D.漫步黄河故道森林公园,我们用相机去捕风捉影....,记录家乡的优美景致。
4.下列说法有误..的一项是( )(3分)A.银河在中国古代又称天河、银汉、星河、星汉、云汉,在中国文化中占有很重要的地位,有著名的传说鹊桥相会。
B.《论语》是记录孔子言行的儒家经典,在宋代与《大学》《中庸》《孟子》合称为“四书”。
C.数量词是数词和量词的合称,其中数词分为确数、序数和约数。
在我国古代写作中,量词使用较少,例如“穿井得一人”“一狼径去”。
D.子规即布谷鸟,又称“杜鹃”。
李商隐写有著名的诗句“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃”。
5.默写(8分)(1)日月之行,若出其中;,。
(曹操《观沧海》)(2),秋风吹散马蹄声。
(谭嗣同《潼关》)(3)看,,,,密密地斜织着,人家屋顶上全笼着一层薄烟。
最新山东省夏津县实验中学学年八年级上学期分班考试试题(语文)
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1、本试题共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。
所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上,考试结束,试题和答题纸一并收回。
第一部分:语文知识积累与运用(41分)一、(7小题,25分)1、写出在你的人生中给你影响最深的一句名言。
(3分)2、下列词语中加点字的注音没有错误的一组是( ) (3分)A.菜畦.qí讪.笑shān 伫.立zhù惬.意qiàB.归省.xǐng 冗.杂yǒng 污秽.huì诧.异chàC.彷.徨páng 挑衅.xìn 祈祷.dǎo 攒.成cuánD.收敛.liǎn 环谒.yè迸.出bèng 澎湃.bài3、下列词语书写全对的是()(3分)A、弥漫撺掇嫉妒义愤填鹰B、踌躇羁绊粲然妇儒皆知C、忌弹衰微迭起慷慨淋漓D、懊悔深邃凫水戛然而止4、下列句子中加点成语使用有误的一项是()(3分)A. 虽然你现在只是涓涓细流,然而只要锲而不舍....,终会拥抱大海。
B. 他操作计算机非常熟练,已经达到无所不为....的程度。
C. 我们两人的成绩差不多,只不过我的数学成绩比他略胜一筹....。
D. 奥本海默是一个拔尖的人物,锋芒毕露....。
5、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(3分)A.经过大家的共同努力,使我们完成了制作怀旧网页的工作。
B.是否具有良好的心理素质,是考试取得好成绩的条件之一。
C.福州的春天简直就是一座美丽的大花园。
D.在学习实践中,我们要善于运用科学的学习方法。
6、下列各项中说话得体的一项是()(3分)A.医院口号:愿君身无病,哪怕药生虫。
B.昨天是小明的十四岁寿辰。
C.监狱门口的标语:谢谢您的合作,欢迎您再来。
D.教师对小明说:“这个道理很简单,是人就懂,你怎么不会?7、仿照例句的句式,在下面两句横线上补写相应的内容。
(4分)例:如果我是阳光,我将照亮所有的黑暗。
精选推荐018-2019学年八年级英语上学期分班试题 冀教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期分班试题(时间90分钟总分120分)一.单项选择(共10小题,10分)1.Dave doesn’t like playing______volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano. A.the ;the B. /; the C. the; / D ./; /2.—Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I take ______ by mistake(误拿).A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his3. —______ you play tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. He is unfriendly to others,so he always gets on badly ______ everyone.A. atB. inC. forD. with5.Betty ____ to come to my house this afternoon.I am very happy.A. leavesB. makesC. playsD. promises6.Peter wants to study at Peking University someday.That’s______ he studies hard.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. because7.At weekends, we have lots of _____time and we can do what we like to do.A. busyB. freeC. heavyD. working8. Daming is going on a summer ca mp and ____ an Australian family this vacation.A. come trueB. stay withC. come outD. stay away9. —We’ll have a school trip to Xiajin City Museum next week.—_____. And I’m sure you’ll learn a lot.A.Don’t worryB. Cheer upC. Don’t be sillyD. Have fun10. —Would you like to see a film with us tomorrow?—______A. Sorry, I’d love to.B. Sure, I’d lov e to.C. Sure, I have to go camping.D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson.二、阅读理解(共30小题,60分)ATo ny is in a hurry. He can’t find his backpack. He re members putting it under a tree next to the playground. He often plays soccer on the playground. His homework is in the backpack. His friends look for it everywhere with him, such as the street and the classroom, but they can’t find it. Where are Tony and his friends now? They are at the Lost and Found Office. Guess what? They see the backpack here. They’re very glad because they are quite lucky.11. Tony can’t find _______. At last they found what they want_________.A. his friends , in the classroomB. his soccer,under the treeC. his homework, on the playgroundD. his backpack,at the Lost and Found Office12.Where do not Tony and his friends look for his lost thing?A. in his backpack.B. in the streetC. in the classroomD. at the Lost and Found Office13.What does the underlined word“ glad ”mean?A.sad.B. happyC. carefulD. lucky14. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Maybe Tony’ s friends take Tony’ s backpack.B. Tony plays soccer on the playground with his friends.C. Tony and his friends are glad to see the ba ckpack.D. Tony’ s backpack is at the Lost and Found Office.15.From the passage,we don’t know_________.A. Tony is very strong and fit .B. Tony’ s friends are helpfulC. Tony will be careful from now onD. Tony is always carefulBMy name is Alan. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class Four. I can play the violin and the piano. I join the Music Club in our school. Do you know what clubs my friends join ? Let’s have a look.16.Who are the same class?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica an d Cindy.17.Who have the same hobbies?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica and Cindy.18.Frank can’t but Peter can .A.danceB. play basketballC.swimD.speak Chinese19. and are in the same club.A.Alan; PeterB.Jessica; FrankC.Peter; CindyD.Frank; Alan20.Which of the following is right?A.Al an studies in No. 13 Middle School.B.Jessica and Frank are Alan’s classmates.C.Seven clubs are mentioned(被提到) in the passage.D. Alan’s friend in Class One joins two clubs.C.Linda’s uncle lives in Sydney. He knows something about China on television. But he wants to know more. So he is looking forward to visiting China. He will have a ten-day holiday next week. He is going to visit Beijing because he likes Chinese culture. Heis going there by plane and then is going to stay in a hotel. In Beijing he is goingto do some sightseeing, visit the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace and walk up the Great Wall.Linda’s uncle likes animals. He l ikes Chinese pandas very much. So he is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the pandas there and take photos of them. He is going to do some shopping in the last day in Beijing. He is going to buy some presents for Linda.He knows Linda likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings.21. Linda’s uncle is looking forward to his a ten-day holiday ,which is not true?A.He is going to know something more about ChinaB.He likes Chinese culture.C.He likes Chinese pandas very much.D.He can know about China on television22. Linda’s uncle is going to and to China.A. stay in a museum and take a busB.stay in a store and take a shipC. stay in a hotel and take a planeD. stay in a market and drive a car23.. Linda’s uncle is going to visit in Beijing.A.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and a hotelB.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and a parkC.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beijing ZooD.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo24.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. the Beijing ZooB. the pandas in the zooC. Chinese pandasD. animals in the zoo25. Linda’s uncle may buy L inda .A.Chinese paper and Chinese foodB.Chinese paper and Chinese silkC.Chinese food and Chinese paintingsD.Chinese silk and Chinese paintingsDTom and Fred are talking about the year 2020 in the classroom now..Fred:“What will our world be like in the year 2020?”Tom:“I don't know.” What do you think?”Fred:“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyonewill carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps(也许)we’ll be able to see them at the same time. ”Tom:“ You are right.A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ”Fred:“Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fl y to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m looking forward to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!”Tom:“And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”26.Tom and Fred are talking about ________ .A. their school lifeB. some interesting newsC. their life in the pastD. their life in the future27.What will our world be like in the year 2020?A. People will work only three or four days a week.B. Machines will do some of the work instead of(代替) peopleC. Everybody will carry a pocket computer.D. Machines will do a little work for people28.What will people not do in the future according to the passage?A. Fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidaysB. Live and work under the sea.C.Have telephones in our pockets,.D. People will be free all the time.29.From their talk, we know that ________ .A. Fred hopes to live under the sea like a fishB. Tom hopes to spend a few days on the moonC. The computer will give people the answers to some their problemsD. People will see their friends by telephones30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提到)?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.B. People will have more holidays.C. Many people will live and work under the sea.D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.EPlease Li nd a. Phone: 416-3592.31. Paul found a ______.A. backpack.B. school ID cardC. dictionaryD. watch32. If you ______, you can call Lind a.A. lose your watchB. find a backpackC. lose your dictionaryD. find a school ID card33. If someone lost a red dictionary, his given name is______ .A.Green .B. Brown.C. TonyD. Mary.34.If you find a school ID card, you can call ______.A. 439-9175B. 416-3592C. 485-7700D. 465-092135. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Paul found a white watch.B. Linda found a backpack with a duck on it.C. Tony found a dictionary.D. Jim found a school ID card.FThe students of Class Three are going hiking for their vacation.Hiking is good forpeople’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside,forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks (人行道).A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes . At the beginning hikers should start with walks in one da y. When you get stronger, you can go on overnight(整夜的). hikes. You can make your hike last for(持续) some days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food , clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places , but there is no food to buy.Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!36. Many hikers like hiking in the ________.A. mountainsB. forestsC. countrysideD. All the above37. The hikers often hikes with somebody to _________.A. be safeB. buy some foodC. exercise for funD. carry the things38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Carrying a map is a good idea for hiking.B.Many people like to walk in city parks for fun.C.A hike can last for (持续) some days or weeks at first.D. Because there is no food to buy, Backpackers can carry many things.39. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four40. What does the passage talk about?A. Backpacking is another kind of hiking.B.Walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.C. A hike can take a few hours or weeks.D. Hiking is a new kind of traveling way.四、短文还原(共5空,计10分)I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, the weather will change a lot.It will be very hot all year.(41)___________ .People will wear a new kind of clothes to keep healthy.Second, I think people's everyday life will be different .(42)___________.No one will have to do the homework . So, people will have much more time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. Finally , people will travel in the air .(43)________.I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.(44) ________.In a word, (45) _________ .I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.F. W e can even go into space or under the sea to travel,too.Mike is a busy student at Green School.He wants to be the class monitor. First, He can sing, dance and play the piano. He is really healthy and does (46) w___ in tennis. Next, He is friendly to everybody.He is always (47)r___ to help others. He (48) g___ on well with everyone. He is good at (49) c___. And he can make the classroom just (50)l___ home.At the weekend, he has got many things to do. On Saturday morning, he’s going to take a (51)w___ in the countryside. On Saturday afternoon, he’s going (52) s____ for nice food and clothes. On Sunday morning, he’s going to make some new friends and(53)c___ litter in the park. On Sunday afternoon, he’s going to see a (54) m____ at the cinema .So he’s going to (55) e ___himself all the time. It is going to be a fantastic holiday----tired but good fun!六、阅读表达(共5小题,10分)How will our life change in the future? We will see some very wonderful home robots inthe next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things.★ Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be easy to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you.56 The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.★① ________Future robots will carry water to water plants.★Telling dangers(危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke(吸烟)and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will58 make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.② ________A robot will help us look after our children well when we are not at home.56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________57从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
山东省德州市夏津县八年级语文上学期分班试题新人教版(2021年整理)
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山东省德州市夏津县2018—2019学年八年级语文上学期分班试题一.积累与运用1.用诗词原句填空.①,风烟望五津。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)②一封朝奏九重天,。
(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)③ ,带月荷锄归。
(陶渊明《归园田居》)2. 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。
①《登飞来峰》中表达站得高才能看得远的哲理句是, .②《送杜少府之任蜀州》中道出了古今上下几千年友人心声的名句是, .③古诗词中有不少含“草”字的句子,请写出完整的一句。
3。
根据要求完成下列两题。
①运用“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”这一诗句,写一段完整的话,表现一种攀登人生顶峰的豪情。
不少于50字。
50②仿照例句,选择下列句子中的其中三个补充完整(每句补写部分不得超过10个字).例句:事业说:人生就是建筑历史的一块砖石.友谊说:人生就是帮助别人攀登的阶梯.拚搏说:人生就是勤奋说:人生就是不幸说:人生就是失败说:人生就是4、下列文言句中加点词语的解释,有误的一项是()(1分)A.转转不已.,遂反溯流逆上矣.(停止) B。
吾日.(每天)三省吾身C.如.其言。
(如同)D.教然后知困.(不通,理解不了)5、从上下连贯的要求看,下面句子的横线上应填入的一项是( )(1分)周末,我最喜欢逛热闹的“花鸟市场",这里简直是动植物的世界:有色彩斑斓的金鱼,。
【新】八年级英语上学期分班试题冀教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期分班试题(时间90分钟总分120分)一.单项选择(共10小题,10分)1.Dave doesn’t like playing______volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano. A.the ;the B. /; the C. the; / D ./; /2.—Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I take ______ by mistake(误拿).A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his3. —______ you play tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. He is unfriendly to others,so he always gets on badly ______ everyone.A. atB. inC. forD. with5.Betty ____ to come to my house this afternoon.I am very happy.A. leavesB. makesC. playsD. promises6.Peter wants to study at Peking University someday.That’s______ he studies hard.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. because7.At weekends, we have lots of _____time and we can do what we like to do.A. busyB. freeC. heavyD. working8. Daming is going on a summer ca mp and ____ an Australian family this vacation.A. come trueB. stay withC. come outD. stay away9. —We’ll have a school trip to Xiajin City Museum next week.—_____. And I’m sure you’ll learn a lot.A.Don’t worryB. Cheer upC. Don’t be sillyD. Have fun10. —Would you like to see a film with us tomorrow?—______A. Sorry, I’d love to.B. Sure, I’d lov e to.C. Sure, I have to go camping.D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson.二、阅读理解(共30小题,60分)ATo ny is in a hurry. He can’t find his backpack. He re members putting it under a tree next to the playground. He often plays soccer on the playground. His homework is in the backpack. His friends look for it everywhere with him, such as the street and the classroom, but they can’t find it. Where are Tony and his friends now? They are at the Lost and Found Office. Guess what? They see the backpack here. They’re very glad because they are quite lucky.11. Tony can’t find _______. At last they found what they want_________.A. his friends , in the classroomB. his soccer,under the treeC. his homework, on the playgroundD. his backpack,at the Lost and Found Office12.Where do not Tony and his friends look for his lost thing?A. in his backpack.B. in the streetC. in the classroomD. at the Lost and Found Office13.What does the underlined word“ glad ”mean?A.sad.B. happyC. carefulD. lucky14. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Maybe Tony’ s friends take Tony’ s backpack.B. Tony plays soccer on the playground with his friends.C. Tony and his friends are glad to see the ba ckpack.D. Tony’ s backpack is at the Lost and Found Office.15.From the passage,we don’t know_________.A. Tony is very strong and fit .B. Tony’ s friends are helpfulC. Tony will be careful from now onD. Tony is always carefulBMy name is Alan. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class Four. I can play the violin and the piano. I join the Music Club in our school. Do you know what clubs my friends join ? Let’s have a look.16.Who are the same class?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica an d Cindy.17.Who have the same hobbies?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica and Cindy.18.Frank can’t but Peter can .A.danceB. play basketballC.swimD.speak Chinese19. and are in the same club.A.Alan; PeterB.Jessica; FrankC.Peter; CindyD.Frank; Alan20.Which of the following is right?A.Al an studies in No. 13 Middle School.B.Jessica and Frank are Alan’s classmates.C.Seven clubs are mentioned(被提到) in the passage.D. Alan’s friend in Class One joins two clubs.C.Linda’s uncle lives in Sydney. He knows something about China on television. But he wants to know more. So he is looking forward to visiting China. He will have a ten-day holiday next week. He is going to visit Beijing because he likes Chinese culture. Heis going there by plane and then is going to stay in a hotel. In Beijing he is goingto do some sightseeing, visit the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace and walk up the Great Wall.Linda’s uncle likes animals. He l ikes Chinese pandas very much. So he is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the pandas there and take photos of them. He is going to do some shopping in the last day in Beijing. He is going to buy some presents for Linda.He knows Linda likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings.21. Linda’s uncle is looking forward to his a ten-day holiday ,which is not true?A.He is going to know something more about ChinaB.He likes Chinese culture.C.He likes Chinese pandas very much.D.He can know about China on television22. Linda’s uncle is going to and to China.A. stay in a museum and take a busB.stay in a store and take a shipC. stay in a hotel and take a planeD. stay in a market and drive a car23.. Linda’s uncle is going to visit in Beijing.A.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and a hotelB.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and a parkC.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beijing ZooD.the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo24.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. the Beijing ZooB. the pandas in the zooC. Chinese pandasD. animals in the zoo25. Linda’s uncle may buy L inda .A.Chinese paper and Chinese foodB.Chinese paper and Chinese silkC.Chinese food and Chinese paintingsD.Chinese silk and Chinese paintingsDTom and Fred are talking about the year 2020 in the classroom now..Fred:“What will our world be like in the year 2020?”Tom:“I don't know.” What do you think?”Fred:“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyonewill carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps(也许)we’ll be able to see them at the same time. ”Tom:“ You are right.A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ”Fred:“Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fl y to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”“I’m looking forward to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!”Tom:“And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”26.Tom and Fred are talking about ________ .A. their school lifeB. some interesting newsC. their life in the pastD. their life in the future27.What will our world be like in the year 2020?A. People will work only three or four days a week.B. Machines will do some of the work instead of(代替) peopleC. Everybody will carry a pocket computer.D. Machines will do a little work for people28.What will people not do in the future according to the passage?A. Fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidaysB. Live and work under the sea.C.Have telephones in our pockets,.D. People will be free all the time.29.From their talk, we know that ________ .A. Fred hopes to live under the sea like a fishB. Tom hopes to spend a few days on the moonC. The computer will give people the answers to some their problemsD. People will see their friends by telephones30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提到)?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.B. People will have more holidays.C. Many people will live and work under the sea.D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.EPlease Li nd a. Phone: 416-3592.31. Paul found a ______.A. backpack.B. school ID cardC. dictionaryD. watch32. If you ______, you can call Lind a.A. lose your watchB. find a backpackC. lose your dictionaryD. find a school ID card33. If someone lost a red dictionary, his given name is______ .A.Green .B. Brown.C. TonyD. Mary.34.If you find a school ID card, you can call ______.A. 439-9175B. 416-3592C. 485-7700D. 465-092135. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Paul found a white watch.B. Linda found a backpack with a duck on it.C. Tony found a dictionary.D. Jim found a school ID card.FThe students of Class Three are going hiking for their vacation.Hiking is good forpeople’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside,forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks (人行道).A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes . At the beginning hikers should start with walks in one da y. When you get stronger, you can go on overnight(整夜的). hikes. You can make your hike last for(持续) some days or weeks. For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food , clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places , but there is no food to buy.Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!36. Many hikers like hiking in the ________.A. mountainsB. forestsC. countrysideD. All the above37. The hikers often hikes with somebody to _________.A. be safeB. buy some foodC. exercise for funD. carry the things38.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Carrying a map is a good idea for hiking.B.Many people like to walk in city parks for fun.C.A hike can last for (持续) some days or weeks at first.D. Because there is no food to buy, Backpackers can carry many things.39. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four40. What does the passage talk about?A. Backpacking is another kind of hiking.B.Walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.C. A hike can take a few hours or weeks.D. Hiking is a new kind of traveling way.四、短文还原(共5空,计10分)I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, the weather will change a lot.It will be very hot all year.(41)___________ .People will wear a new kind of clothes to keep healthy.Second, I think people's everyday life will be different .(42)___________.No one will have to do the homework . So, people will have much more time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. Finally , people will travel in the air .(43)________.I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.(44) ________.In a word, (45) _________ .I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.F. W e can even go into space or under the sea to travel,too.Mike is a busy student at Green School.He wants to be the class monitor. First, He can sing, dance and play the piano. He is really healthy and does (46) w___ in tennis. Next, He is friendly to everybody.He is always (47)r___ to help others. He (48) g___ on well with everyone. He is good at (49) c___. And he can make the classroom just (50)l___ home.At the weekend, he has got many things to do. On Saturday morning, he’s going to take a (51)w___ in the countryside. On Saturday afternoon, he’s going (52) s____ for nice food and clothes. On Sunday morning, he’s going to make some new friends and(53)c___ litter in the park. On Sunday afternoon, he’s going to see a (54) m____ at the cinema .So he’s going to (55) e ___himself all the time. It is going to be a fantastic holiday----tired but good fun!六、阅读表达(共5小题,10分)How will our life change in the future? We will see some very wonderful home robots inthe next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things.★ Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be easy to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you.56 The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.★① ________Future robots will carry water to water plants.★Telling dangers(危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke(吸烟)and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will58 make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.② ________A robot will help us look after our children well when we are not at home.56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________57从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
山东省德州市夏津县2018_2019学年八年级地理上学期插班生试题新人教版含答案
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级地理上学期插班生试题(满分100分,时间70分钟)一.单项选择题(每题2分,共50分)1.东南亚的气候类型主要包括( )A. 热带季风气候亚热带季风气候B. 热带季风气候热带草原气候C. 热带季风气候热带雨林气候D. 热带沙漠气候温带大陆性气候2.下列东南亚国家中,同时拥有两种气候类型的国家是( )A. 印度尼西亚B. 菲律宾C. 马来西亚D. 缅甸3.中东地区地理位置特殊,有很多交通要道,其中,黑海通往地中海的唯一通道是( ) A.马六甲海峡 B.苏伊士运河 C.土耳其海峡 D.巴拿马运河4.中东地区居民的人种和信仰的宗教主要是()A. 白种人基督教B. 白种人伊斯兰教C. 黄种人犹太教D. 黄种人佛教读撒哈拉以南的非洲图,回答5—9题:5.下列有关撒哈拉以南的非洲的叙述,正确的是()A. 乞力马扎罗山位于赤道附近,但山顶终年积雪,主要是受纬度因素影响B. 撒哈拉以南的非洲大部分地区在南北回归线之间,因此有“热带大陆”之称C. 撒哈拉以南的非洲西临印度洋,东临大西洋D. 撒哈拉以南的非洲有“高原大陆”之称,最高的高原是③埃塞俄比亚高原6. 撒哈拉以南的非洲的人种主要是()A.黄种人 B.白种人 C.黑种人 D.混血种人7. 关于图中A、B两条河流的叙述,正确的是()A. A为尼罗河,流向为自北向南B. B为刚果河,最终注入印度洋C. 两条河流中,A河长度较长,水量较大D. 两条河流中,B河的水位季节变化较小8. 撒哈拉以南的非洲有“饥饿的大陆”之称,非洲东部近30年来,至少每平均10年会出现一次饥荒,除人为因素外,这与当地哪种气候特征关系密切()A. 地处热带雨林气候区,气候湿热,不适宜种植农作物B. 地处热带草原气候区,降水的年际变化大,不稳定C. 地处热带沙漠气候区,终年炎热干燥,降水稀少D. 地处热带季风气候区,季风不稳定,易造成旱涝灾害9. 下列有关撒哈拉以南的非洲经济的叙述,错误的是()A. 这里的矿产资源种类多、储量大,有“世界原料仓库”之称B. 经济类型为“单一商品经济”,以出口机械、汽车等工业制成品为主C. 造成撒哈拉以南的非洲经济落后的根本原因是长期的殖民统治D. 本地区在国际贸易中处于不利地位10. 下列欧洲西部的国家中,属于半岛国的是()A.英国 B.荷兰 C.德国 D.意大利11. 下面有关欧洲西部经济的叙述,不正确的是()A.欧洲西部是工业革命的发源地,有“工业文明的摇篮”之称B.欧洲西部早期工业中心的分布特点是多靠近煤、铁产地C.欧洲西部国家众多,全部属于发达国家,是世界上发达国家、最集中的地区D.欧洲西部是国家旅游业最发达的地区,旅游业是许多国家国民收入的主要来源读北极地区图,回答12—13题:12. 从格陵兰岛出发,沿地球自转方向,环绕北冰洋的大洲依次是()A.欧洲、亚洲、北美洲 B.北美洲、亚洲、欧洲C.亚洲、欧洲、北美洲 D.欧洲、亚洲、大洋洲13. 去北极地区进行科学考察一般选择在( )A. 1月B. 4月C. 7月D. 11月读南极地区图,回答14—15题:14. 下列关于图中所给信息的描述,不正确的是()A. 离南极大陆最近的大洲①是南美洲,两者之间的海峡是德雷克海峡B. 大洲①和③之间的大洋是大西洋C. 图中A代表的科学考察站是长城站,在该站看不到极昼极夜现象D. 图中考察站B在A的东南方向15. 科学家在南极地区进行科学考察时,感受不到的气候特征是( )A.酷寒B. 干燥C. 烈风D. 沙尘暴16.极地地区的环境保护越来越受到全世界的重视,极地地区的和平开发备受世界关注,下列做法中有利于极地地区可持续发展的是()A. 极地地区矿产资源丰富,为解决全球能源紧缺问题,要大力开发,充分利用B. 为了让人们享受美食,可大量捕杀企鹅、鲸鱼C. 科考人员增强环保意识,使用绿色环保产品D. 科考人员将垃圾埋在雪地里或丢弃海中17.日本是一个多火山、地震的国家,平均每年有感地震达1500多次,比吃饭的次数还多,这是因为( )A. 日本是个群岛国家,领土由很多岛屿组成B. 日本处于欧亚板块和太平洋板块的交界处C. 日本处于欧亚板块和印度洋板块的交界处D. 日本位于地中海—喜马拉雅火山地震带上18.下列关于日本工农业的叙述,正确的是( )A. 日本农业使用大型机械化生产,单产很高B. 日本森林、矿产资源丰富,能够满足工业需求C. 日本国内市场有限,工业产品以出口为主D. 日本在欧美国家投资建厂主要是为了利用当地廉价的劳动力和丰富的资源19.下面关于俄罗斯的叙述,错误的是( )A. 是世界上唯一一个同时地跨亚欧两洲和东西两半球的国家B. 是世界上面积最大的国家C. 地形以平原和高原为主,地势西高东低D. 所处纬度较高,以温带大陆性气候和亚寒带针叶林气候为主20.有甲、乙、丙、丁四个中国商人分别带着自己生产的产品到俄罗斯参加产品订货会,结合俄罗斯的工业特点,请分析收到订单最少的商人应该是()A.甲:其产品是儿童玩具 B.乙:其产品是服装C.丙:其产品是食品 D.丁:其产品是汽车读印度简图,回答21—22题:21.关于印度地理位置的叙述,错误的是()A. 北回归线穿过印度北部,印度主要位于热带、亚热带地区B. 印度位于喜马拉雅山以南,南临印度洋C. 印度东临孟加拉湾,西临阿拉伯海D. 印度的邻国②为巴基斯坦,③为不丹22.图中A、B、C、D四个城市中,全国最大的麻纺织工业中心是()A.A B.B C.C D.D23.印度是个宗教色彩浓厚的国家,印度的第一大宗教是()A.印度教B.佛教 C.伊斯兰教D.基督教24.目前,制约印度社会经济发展的首要问题是()A.资源匮乏 B.环境污染严重C.人口数量多,增长速度快 D.宗教矛盾突出25.印度是一个传统的农业大国,水热条件优越,农作物的分布具有明显的地域性特征(如图),这种区域分布的主要依据是()A. 适应不同地区农民的种植习惯B. 适应不同地区居民的消费习惯C. 充分利用各地的气候、地形等自然条件D. 为了实现大规模、机械化生产二.综合题(每空1分,共50分)1. 读东南亚地区图,回答下列问题:(每空1分,共10分)(1)东南亚唯一的内陆国是(填字母和国家名称),其首都是。
人教版2018_2019学年八年级数学上学期插班生试题
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级数学上学期插班生试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共48分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来.每小题选对得4分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分.)1. 如图,下列图案可能通过平移得到的是( )A.B.C.D.2.下列语句中,不是命题的是( )A .两点确定一条直线B .垂线段最短C .同位角相等D .作的平分线3.下面四个图形中,∠1与∠2是邻补角的是( )A. B. C. D.4.估计的值在哪两个整数之间( )A .75和77B .6和7C .7和8D .8和95.下列说法中正确的是( )A.实数和数轴上的点是一一对应的B.无理数是开方开不尽的数C.16的平方根是,用式子表示是D.负数没有立方根6.在实数、、、、…(两个之间依次多一个)中,其中无理数的个数有( )A.个B.个C.个D.个7.已知点P在第四象限,且到x轴的距离为2,则点P的坐标为( )A.(4,-2)B.(-4,2)C.(-2,4)D.(2,-4)8. 如图,下列条件:①∠1=∠3,②∠2=∠3,③∠4=∠5,④∠2+∠4=180°中,能判断直线l1∥l2的有()A.1个 B.2个 C.3个D.4个9.如图所示,点P到直线l的距离是( )A.线段PA的长度 B.线段PB的长度 C.线段PC的长度 D.线段PD的长度10. 一个正数的平方根为2x+1和x﹣7,则这个正数为()A.5 B.10 C.25 D.±2511. 下列说法正确的有()(1)坐标轴上的点不属于任何象限(2)(-)2=16(3)如果点位于第四象限,那么(4)直角坐标系中,在y轴上且到原点的距离为5的点的坐标是(0,5)(5)过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个12. 如图,一块从一个边长为20的正方形BCDM 材料中剪出的垫片,经测得FG =9,则这个剪出的图形的周长是( )AA .68 B.86 C .98 D .89第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共102分)二、填空题:(本大题共6小题,共24分,填写最后结果,每小题填对得4分.) 13. 的立方根是 .14.点A (m+3,m +1)在x轴上,则A 点的坐标为_______. 15.直线,一块含角的直角三角板如图放置,,则______.16.如图所示的象棋盘上,若“士”的坐标是(﹣2,﹣2),“相”的坐标是(3,2),则“炮”的坐标是 .16题图 17题图A O BE FC17. 如图,三条直线相交于点O,若CO⊥AB,∠COF=62°,则∠AOE等于.18.如图,一张长方形纸折叠后,若得到,则_ _度.三、解答题:(本大题共7小题,共78分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)19. ( 本题满分16分)计算与求值.(1)(2)(3)3(x﹣2)2=27(4)(x+4)3-125=020. ( 本题满分8分)已知的平方根是,的立方根是,求(1)a与b 的值.(2)a+2b的平方根.21. ( 本题满分10分)完成下面推理过程:如图,已知DE∥BC,DF、BE分别平分∠ADE、∠ABC,可推得∠FDE=∠DEB的理由:∵DE∥BC()∴∠ADE=.( )∵DF、BE分别平分∠ADE、∠ABC∴∠ADF= ,∠ABE=.( )∴∠ADF=∠ABE∴∥. ( )∴∠FDE=∠DEB. ( )22. ( 本题满分10分)如图,平面直角坐标系中,已知点A(-3,3),B(-5,1),C(-2,0),P( )是△ABC的边AC上任意一点,△A BC经过平移后得到△A 1B1C1,点P的对应点为P 1( ) .(1)直接写出点A1,B1,C1的坐标;(2)在图中画出△A1B1C1;(3)连接A A1 ,求△AOA1的面积.23. ( 本题满分10分)如图,已知,,.请你判断与的数量关系,并说明理由;若,平分,试求的度数.24.( 本题满分10分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A ,B 的坐标分别为A(a ,0),B(b ,0),且a ,b 满足 |a +2|+b -4=0,点C 的坐标为(0,3). (1)求a ,b 的值及S △ABC ;(2)若点M 在x 轴上,且S △ACM =13S △ABC ,试求点M 的坐标.25. ( 本题满分14分) 如图,已知直线l1∥l2,直线l3和直线l1、l2交于C、D两点,点P在直线CD上.(1)试写出图1中∠APB、∠PAC、∠PBD之间的关系,并说明理由;(2)如果P点在C、D之间运动时,∠APB,∠PAC,∠PBD之间的关系会发生变化吗?答: .(填发生或不发生);(3)若点P在C、D两点的外侧运动时(P点与点C、D不重合,如图2、图3),试分别写出∠APB,∠PAC,∠PBD之间的关系,并说明理由.数学试题(答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共102分)二、填空题:13.2 14.(2,0) 15. 16. (-3,0) 17. 18.三、解答题:19. ( 本题满分16分)计算与求值.(每题4分)(1)3.7 (2)(3)x=5或x=-1 (4)x=1 20. ( 本题满分6分)∵2a-1的平方根是±3,11a+b-1的立方根是4,∴2a-1=9,11a+b-1=64,----2分∴a=5,b=10,----4分∴a+2b=25,即a+2b的平方根是±5.----6分21. ( 本题满分10分)(每空1分)理由是:(已知),(两直线平行,同位角相等),、分别平分ADE、∠ABC,(角平分线定义),(角平分线定义),,(同位角相等,两直线平行),(两直线平行,内错角相等),22. ( 本题满分8分)(1)∵点P(a,b)的对应点为P1(a+6,b−2),∴平移规律为向右6个单位,向下2个单位,∴, (4,−2);--3分(2)△如图所示;---4分(3)△AO的面积=6×3−12×3×3−12×3×1−12×6×2=18−92−32−6=18−12=6. —8分23. ( 本题满分12分)(1)猜想:∠1=∠BDC ---1分证明:∵AD⊥EF,CE⊥EF,∴∠GAD=∠GEC=90∘∴AD∥CE —3分∴∠ADC+∠3=180∘又∵∠2+∠3=180∘,∴∠2=∠ADC∴AB∥CD----6分∴∠1=∠BDC---8分(2)∵AD ⊥EF , ∴∠FAD =90∘. ∵AB ∥CD , ∴∠BDC =∠1=,∵DA 平分∠BDC ,∴∠ADC =∠BDC =×70∘=35∘. ----10分 ∵AB ∥CD , ∴∠2=∠ADC =35∘, ∴∠FAB =∠FAD −∠2=−=.----12分24.( 本题满分12分)(1)∵|a +2|+b -4=0,∴a +2=0,b -4=0. ∴a =-2,b =4.---2分 ∴点A(-2,0),点B(4,0).又∵点C(0,3),∴AB =|-2-4|=6,CO =3. ----4分 ∴S 三角形ABC =12AB·C O =12×6×3=9.---6分(2)设点M 的坐标为(x ,0), 则AM =|x -(-2)|=|x +2|. 又∵S 三角形ACM =13S 三角形ABC ,∴12AM·O C =13×9,∴12|x +2|×3=3. ----8分 ∴|x +2|=2.即x +2=±2, 解得x =0或-4,----10分故点M 的坐标为(0,0)或(-4,0).---12分25. ( 本题满分14分)(1)如图①,当P点在C. D之间运动时,∠APB=∠PAC+∠PBD.理由如下:过点P作PE∥l1,∵l1∥l2,∴PE∥l2∥l1,----3分∴∠PAC=∠1,∠PBD=∠2,∴∠APB=∠1+∠2=∠PAC+∠PBD;----5分(2)由(1)知,如果P点在C. D之间运动时,∠APB、∠PAC、∠PBD之间的关系不发生变化;----6分(3)如图②,当点P在C. D两点的外侧运动,且在l1上方时,∠PBD=∠PAC+∠APB.理由如下:∵l1∥l2,∴∠PEC=∠PBD,∵∠PAC+∠APB=180∘-∠AEP,∠PEC=180∘-∠AEP∴∠PEC=∠PAC+∠APB,∴∠PBD=∠PAC+∠APB.----10分如图③,当点P在C. D两点的外侧运动,且在l2下方时,∠PAC=∠PBD+∠APB.理由如下:∵l1∥l2,∴∠PED=∠PAC,∵∠PBD+∠APB=180∘-∠BEP,∠PED=180∘-∠BEP∴∠PED=∠PBD+∠APB,∴∠PAC=∠PBD+∠APB.----14分(证明方法不唯一)。
山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期插班生试题 人教新目标版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期插班生试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(共25小题。
1-20每小题1分,21-25每小题2分。
共计30分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(5分)A B CD E(二)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(5分)6. A. At 6:00 pm. B. I can cook. C. At home.7. A. At the station. B. Yesterday. C. Her parents.8. A. All right. B. I don’t know. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Yes, I do. B. S orry, I won’t. C. I’ve no idea.10. A. I agree with you. B. Good luck. C. Let’s go.(三)录音中有四组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(4分)11. Where did the girl go last week?A. To Qinghai.B. To Gansu.C. To Xinjiang.12. How did the woman go to school today?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bike.13. What did Grandma lose?A. A watch.B. A bag.C. A hat.14. Who was ill?A. TinaB. Tina’s motherC. Tina’s grandfather(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
德州市夏津县2018_2019学年八年级数学上插班生试题(含答案)
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级数学上学期插班生试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共48分)一、选择题(本大题共12小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来.每小题选对得4分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分.) 1. 如图,下列图案可能通过平移得到的是( )A.B.C.D.2.下列语句中,不是命题的是( )A .两点确定一条直线B .垂线段最短C .同位角相等D .作的平分线3.下面四个图形中,∠1与∠2是邻补角的是( )A. B. C. D.4.估计的值在哪两个整数之间( )A .75和77B .6和7C .7和8D .8和95.下列说法中正确的是( )A.实数和数轴上的点是一一对应的B.无理数是开方开不尽的数C.16的平方根是,用式子表示是D.负数没有立方根6.在实数、、、、…(两个之间依次多一个)中,其中无理数的个数有( ) A.个B.个C.个D.个7.已知点P ()5,1a a +-在第四象限,且到x 轴的距离为2,则点P 的坐标为( )A.(4,-2)B.(-4,2)C.(-2,4)D.(2,-4)8. 如图,下列条件:①∠1=∠3,②∠2=∠3,③∠4=∠5,④∠2+∠4=180°中,能判断直线l 1∥l 2的有( )A .1个B .2个C .3个D .4个 9.如图所示,点P 到直线l 的距离是( )A .线段PA 的长度B .线段PB 的长度C .线段PC 的长度D .线段PD 的长度 10. 一个正数的平方根为2x+1和x ﹣7,则这个正数为( ) A .5 B .10C .25D .±2511. 下列说法正确的有( ) (1)坐标轴上的点不属于任何象限 (2)(-)2=16(3)如果点(),A a b 位于第四象限,那么0ab <(4)直角坐标系中,在y 轴上且到原点的距离为5的点的坐标是(0,5) (5)过一点有且只有一条直线与已知直线平行A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个12. 如图,一块从一个边长为20的正方形BCDM 材料中剪出的垫片,经测得FG =9,则这个剪出的图形的周长是( )AA .68B .86C .98D .89第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共102分)二、填空题:(本大题共6小题,共24分,填写最后结果,每小题填对得4分.) 13.的立方根是 .14.点A (m +3,m +1)在x 轴上,则A 点的坐标为_______. 15.直线,一块含角的直角三角板如图放置,,则______.16.如图所示的象棋盘上,若“士”的坐标是(﹣2,﹣2),“相”的坐标是(3,2),则“炮”的坐标是 .16题图 17题图17. 如图,三条直线相交于点O ,若CO ⊥AB ,∠COF=62°,则∠AOE 等于 . 18.如图,一张长方形纸折叠后,若得到,则_ _度.A O BE FC三、解答题:(本大题共7小题,共78分.解答要写出必要的文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.) 19. ( 本题满分16分)计算与求值.(1)(2)2-3-8--3-332)((3)3(x ﹣2)2=27 (4)(x+4)3-125=0 20. ( 本题满分8分)已知的平方根是,的立方根是,求(1)a 与b 的值. (2)a+2b 的平方根.21. ( 本题满分10分)完成下面推理过程:如图,已知DE ∥BC ,DF 、BE 分别平分∠ADE 、∠ABC ,可推得∠FDE =∠DEB 的理由: ∵DE ∥BC ( )∴∠ADE = .( )∵DF 、BE 分别平分∠ADE 、∠ABC ∴∠ADF =21, ∠ABE =21.( )∴∠ADF =∠ABE∴ ∥ . ( )∴∠FDE=∠DEB. ( )22. ( 本题满分10分)如图,平面直角坐标系中,已知点A(-3,3),B(-5,1),C(-2,0),P( )是△ABC的边AC上任意一点,△A BC经过平移后得到△A 1B1C1,点P的对应点为P 1( ) .(1)直接写出点A1,B1,C1的坐标;(2)在图中画出△A1B1C1;(3)连接A A1 ,求△AOA1的面积.23. ( 本题满分10分)如图,已知,,.请你判断与的数量关系,并说明理由;若,平分,试求的度数.24.( 本题满分10分)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,点A ,B 的坐标分别为A(a ,0),B(b ,0),且a ,b 满足 |a +2|+b -4=0,点C 的坐标为(0,3). (1)求a ,b 的值及S △ABC ;(2)若点M 在x 轴上,且S △ACM =13S △ABC ,试求点M 的坐标.25. ( 本题满分14分) 如图,已知直线l 1∥l 2,直线l 3和直线l 1、l 2交于C 、D 两点,点P 在直线CD 上.(1)试写出图1中∠APB、∠PAC、∠PBD之间的关系,并说明理由;(2)如果P点在C、D之间运动时,∠APB,∠PAC,∠PBD之间的关系会发生变化吗?答: .(填发生或不发生);(3)若点P在C、D两点的外侧运动时(P点与点C、D不重合,如图2、图3),试分别写出∠APB,∠PAC,∠PBD之间的关系,并说明理由.数学试题(答案)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.C7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共102分)二、填空题:13.2 14.(2,0) 15. 16. (-3,0) 17. 18.三、解答题:19. ( 本题满分16分)计算与求值.(每题4分)(1)3.7 (2)(3)x=5或x=-1 (4)x=120. ( 本题满分6分)∵2a-1的平方根是±3,11a+b-1的立方根是4,∴2a-1=9,11a+b-1=64,----2分∴a=5,b=10,----4分∴a+2b=25,即a+2b的平方根是±5.----6分21. ( 本题满分10分)(每空1分)理由是:(已知),(两直线平行,同位角相等),、分别平分ADE、∠ABC,(角平分线定义),(角平分线定义),,(同位角相等,两直线平行),(两直线平行,内错角相等),22. ( 本题满分8分)(1)∵点P(a,b)的对应点为P1(a+6,b−2),∴平移规律为向右6个单位,向下2个单位,∴, (4,−2);--3分(2)△如图所示;---4分(3)△AO 的面积=6×3−12×3×3−12×3×1−12×6×2=18−92−32−6=18−12=6.—8分23. ( 本题满分12分) (1)猜想:∠1=∠BDC ---1分 证明:∵AD ⊥EF ,CE ⊥EF , ∴∠GAD =∠GEC =90∘∴AD ∥CE —3分 ∴∠ADC +∠3=180∘ 又∵∠2+∠3=180∘, ∴∠2=∠ADC ∴AB ∥CD----6分 ∴∠1=∠BDC---8分 (2)∵AD ⊥EF , ∴∠FAD =90∘. ∵AB ∥CD , ∴∠BDC =∠1=,∵DA 平分∠BDC ,∴∠ADC =∠BDC =×70∘=35∘. ----10分 ∵AB ∥CD , ∴∠2=∠ADC =35∘, ∴∠FAB =∠FAD −∠2=−=.----12分24.( 本题满分12分)(1)∵|a +2|+b -4=0,∴a +2=0,b -4=0. ∴a =-2,b =4.---2分 ∴点A(-2,0),点B(4,0).又∵点C(0,3),∴AB =|-2-4|=6,CO =3. ----4分 ∴S 三角形ABC =12AB·CO=12×6×3=9.---6分(2)设点M 的坐标为(x ,0),则AM =|x -(-2)|=|x +2|. 又∵S 三角形ACM =13S 三角形ABC ,∴12AM·OC=13×9,∴12|x +2|×3=3. ----8分 ∴|x +2|=2.即x +2=±2, 解得x =0或-4,----10分故点M 的坐标为(0,0)或(-4,0).---12分25. ( 本题满分14分)(1)如图①,当P 点在C. D 之间运动时,∠APB =∠PAC +∠PBD . 理由如下: 过点P 作PE ∥l 1, ∵l 1∥l 2,∴PE ∥l 2∥l 1,----3分 ∴∠PAC =∠1,∠PBD =∠2,∴∠APB =∠1+∠2=∠PAC +∠PBD ;----5分(2)由(1)知,如果P 点在C. D 之间运动时,∠APB 、∠PAC 、∠PBD 之间的关系不发生变化;----6分(3)如图②,当点P 在C. D 两点的外侧运动,且在l 1上方时,∠PBD =∠PAC +∠APB . 理由如下: ∵l 1∥l 2, ∴∠PEC =∠PBD ,∵∠PAC +∠APB=180∘-∠AEP, ∠PEC=180∘-∠AEP ∴∠PEC =∠PAC +∠APB ,∴∠PBD=∠PAC+∠APB.----10分如图③,当点P在C. D两点的外侧运动,且在l2下方时,∠PAC=∠PBD+∠APB. 理由如下:∵l1∥l2,∴∠PED=∠PAC,∵∠PBD+∠APB=180∘-∠BEP,∠PED=180∘-∠BEP∴∠PED=∠PBD+∠APB,∴∠PAC=∠PBD+∠APB.----14分(证明方法不唯一)。
山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期招生试题 人教新目标版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期招生试题(满分:150分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(共26小题。
1-22每小题1分,23-26每小题2分。
共计30分。
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有六个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(6分)A B CD E F(二) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
(5分)7. A. I’m 13. B. Fine, thank you. C. How do you do?8. A. That’s right. B. You’re welcome. C. All right.9. A. He is my uncle. B. He is a policeman. C. He is in Canada.10. A. It is boring. B. Oh, sorry. C. I’m just looking, thanks.11. A. Yes, please. B. I always like birthday parties. C. Yes, I’d loveto.(三) 录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
(5分)12. Can Tom play computer games?A. Yes, he can.B. No, he can’t.C. He can do homework.13. What are they doing?A. Washing hands.B. Sweeping the floor.C. Buying some flowers.14. What’s in the fridge?A. Fruit.B. Vegetables.C. Beef.15. How many people are there in the boy’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.16. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
【全国校级联考】山东省德州市夏津县第二实验中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期插班生考试政治试题(解析版)
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............八年级道德与法治试题注意事项:1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,32分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,68分;共100分。
考试时间为70分钟。
2、答题卡上考生信息填涂部分及客观题答题区,使用2B铅笔,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案;考生信息填写部分及非选择题答题区,使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写。
3、考生要按照要求在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出限定区域的答案无效。
答题过程中如需要对答案进行修改,要用修改符号“==”将要修改的答案划去,新答案书写在划去答案的上方、下方或后面,但不能超出该题的答题区域。
答案修改严禁使用涂改液、涂改胶条等辅助物。
4、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将考生信息(姓名、考号、考试科目)涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回。
第1卷(选择题共32分)选择题.(本大题共16小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来,每小题选对得2分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分,请将答案写在答题卡上)1.小明进入青春期后,在家总爱和父母对着干,在学校也经常和同学闹矛盾,发生冲突。
为此,他感到很苦恼。
为了摆脱苦恼,他的正确做法有()①我行我素,唯我独尊②主动沟通,寻求帮助③学会自我调节,成为自己的“心理保健医生”④自我封闭,不与他人交往A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④【答案】B【解析】试题分析:青春期是青少年由少年到成年的一个过度时期,这个时期青少年在心理上发生着重大变化,主要表现为自我意识迅速增强,所以青少年要学会自我控制,主动与人沟通。
故该题的正确选项为B。
考点:青春期的心理特征点评:本题主要考查青春期的心理特征,难度一般,属于基础题。
解答本题的关键是熟练掌握青少年青春期的心理特征。
2. 青春期是生理和心理发展的“疾风暴雨期”。
下列表述中属于青春期生理发展特点的是()A. 个子猛长,出现了喉结,脸上还长了不少令人讨厌的小痘痘B. 觉得自己长大了,似乎成熟了,可情绪不稳定,为点小事就冲动C. 开始厌烦父母和老师的唠叨,与他们对着干,总觉得他们落后于时代D. 开始关注和了解异性,对某个女同学很有好感,愿意与她接近【答案】A【解析】试题分析:进入青春期后,生理特征明显,个子猛长,脸上出现小痘痘,男生还会出现喉结,A是正确的,B是心理特点,不是生理特点,C属于逆反心理,也属于心理特点,D也属于心理变化,排除,故选A。
山东省德州市夏津县八年级生物上学期插班生试题 新人教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级生物上学期插班生试题(满分100分,时间70分钟)一、选择题:(每小题2分,共50分)1.食物中含有的人体必需的营养成分有()①蛋白质②糖类③脂肪④无机盐⑤维生素⑥水A.①②③B.①②③⑤C.①②③④⑤D.①②③④⑤⑥2.关于“测定某种食物中的能量”的实验中,下列说法不正确的是()A. 测定食物中的能量可以用燃烧的方法B. 选用的食物应该是容易燃烧的C. 设置重复组可以减少实验误差D. 食物燃烧时散失的热量不影响实验结果3. 人体吸收的氧最终去向是( )A.用来构成组织细胞B.用来与血红蛋白结合C.用来交换二氧化碳D.用来氧化分解有机物4.正在生长发育的青少年需要大量的蛋白质,为补充优质蛋白质,他们应该适当多吃()A.米饭B.水果C.瘦肉D.青菜5. 为了比较蔬菜中维生素C的含量,某同学在四只同样大小的试管中分别加入了2毫升相同浓度的高锰酸钾溶液,然后用口径相同的滴管分别滴加黄瓜、青椒、芹菜和白菜的提取液,边滴加边振荡,直至高锰酸钾溶液褪色,记录所用提取液的滴数,结果如下:请问维生素含量最多的蔬菜是( )A.黄瓜 B.青椒 C.芹菜 D.白菜6.喜食蔬菜和水果而不食肝脏、鱼肝油等动物性食物的人不一定患夜盲症,原因是蔬菜和水果中含有()A. 胡萝卜素B. 维生素AC. 维生素BD.维生素C7.能使我们发出声音的声带,位于下列的哪一个器官内( )A.鼻 B.咽 C.喉 D.气管8.下图是人在一个标准大气压下的一次平静呼吸过程中肺内气体的变化曲线图,下列表述不正确的是()A.曲线AB段表示吸气,肺扩张B.曲线BC段表示呼气,膈肌为收缩状态C.曲线BC段表示呼气,胸腔容积变小D.吸气结束点为B点,此时肺内外气压相等9. 呼吸运动是指吸气和呼气两个动作,呼吸运动的完成主要依赖于()A.呼吸肌的收缩和舒张B.肺泡的弹性C.气体分子的扩散 D.氧和二氧化碳的交换10.在人体呼出的气体中含量最多的是()A.氧气B.氮气C.二氧化碳D.水蒸汽11.下列有关肺的叙述哪项是正确的()①是气体交换的场所②由大量肺泡组成,肺泡壁由一层上皮细胞构成③肺泡外缠绕着毛细血管网④肺泡壁外面的弹性纤维使肺泡主动地收缩和舒张A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④12.某实验小组解剖观察猪的心脏后,总结出心脏的结构与功能对应的关系,不正确的是( )A.①的管壁厚,弹性大,属于动脉B.⑤⑥②内流的是静脉血C.⑤左心房收缩,房室瓣打开,血液流向⑥D.⑥收缩,动脉瓣打开,血液流向②13. 体循环和肺循环两条循环路线之间的关系是()A.体循环和肺循环交替进行B.体循环和肺循环同时进行C.体循环在先,肺循环在后D.体循环在后,肺循环在先14.下列关于“观察小鱼尾鳍的血液流动”实验的叙述不正确的是()A.选择尾鳍作为观察部位,是因为尾鳍薄而透明B. 用湿棉花把小鱼包裹起来是保证小鱼正常呼吸C. 用放大镜观察尾鳍内的血管和血流情况D. 小鱼尾鳍内的小动脉是血液从主干流向主分支15.人体细胞要获得氧气,排出二氧化碳,必须经过如下①②③等过程来完成,下列有关说法错误的是()A.①过程可将二氧化碳排出体外B.②过程氧气通过扩散作用进入血液C.完成③过程后,血液含氧丰富,颜色鲜红D.②③过程都发生气体交换16.生物体的结构与功能是相适应的,下列有关结构与功能相适应的叙述,错误的是()A. 小肠内表面有许多环形皱襞,皱襞表面有许多小肠绒毛,这大大地增加了小肠消化和吸收的面积B. 肺泡壁仅由一层上皮细胞构成,有利于肺进行气体交换C. 小肠有肠液、胰液和胆汁等多种消化液,有利于小肠吸收营养物质D. 心房与心室之间、心室与主动脉之间、静脉血管中都有瓣膜,这能防止血液在循环过程中倒流17.为了解不同浓度的酒精对水蚤心率的影响,生物小组进行试验探究,得到以下数据,上述数据表明( )A.水蚤心率随酒精浓度升高而加快B.以下浓度的酒精对水蚤没有危害C.只要酒精浓度不高,对水蚤心率没有影响D.酒精浓度较低时对水蚤心率有促进作用,浓度稍高时有抑制作用18.关于人体的血压的叙述,以下不正确的是()A.脉搏指的是静脉的搏动,可以在腕部外侧桡动脉处测得B.血压是指体循环的的动脉血压,可以在上肢肱动脉处测得C.脉搏的次数与心跳的次数是一致的D.当动脉管壁各种原因变狭窄时,血压会上升19. 关于人工呼吸,下列说法有错误的一项是()A.先使病人仰卧、头后仰,将病人的衣领解开,腰带放松B.应清除病人口、鼻内的异物和污物,保持呼吸道通畅C.每分钟内吹气的次数为50 ~60 次D.人工呼吸有效是指病人的胸廓能随每次吹气而略隆起,并能从口部排气20.如表所列出的输血关系中,正确的是()A.① B.② C.③ D.④21. 尿液的形成和排出的结构顺序是()A.输尿管→肾脏→膀胱→尿道 B.膀胱→尿道→输尿管→肾脏C.肾脏→输尿管→尿道→膀胱 D.肾脏→输尿管→膀胱→尿道22. 小李发现自己的小便发红,去医院检查尿液后,发现其中有红细胞、蛋白质等成分,据此你推断小李病变的部位可能是()A.肾小体B.肾小球C.肾小管D.肾小囊23.每年的5月20日是中国学生营养日。
山东省德州市夏津县八年级语文上学期分班试题新人教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级语文上学期分班试题一.积累与运用1.用诗词原句填空。
①,风烟望五津。
(王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》)②一封朝奏九重天,。
(韩愈《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》)③,带月荷锄归。
(陶渊明《归园田居》)2. 根据要求在下列横线上写出相应的内容。
①《登飞来峰》中表达站得高才能看得远的哲理句是,。
②《送杜少府之任蜀州》中道出了古今上下几千年友人心声的名句是,。
③古诗词中有不少含“草”字的句子,请写出完整的一句。
3. 根据要求完成下列两题。
①运用“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”这一诗句,写一段完整的话,表现一种攀登人生顶峰的豪情。
不少于50字。
50②仿照例句,选择下列句子中的其中三个补充完整(每句补写部分不得超过10个字)。
例句:事业说:人生就是建筑历史的一块砖石。
友谊说:人生就是帮助别人攀登的阶梯。
拚搏说:人生就是勤奋说:人生就是不幸说:人生就是失败说:人生就是4、下列文言句中加点词语的解释,有误的一项是()(1分)A.转转不已.,遂反溯流逆上矣。
(停止)B.吾日.(每天)三省吾身C.如.其言。
(如同)D.教然后知困.(不通,理解不了)5、从上下连贯的要求看,下面句子的横线上应填入的一项是()(1分)周末,我最喜欢逛热闹的“花鸟市场”,这里简直是动植物的世界:有色彩斑斓的金鱼,。
A.有散发着阵阵清香的鲜花,有小鸟在欢快地歌唱。
B.有鲜花在散发着阵阵清香,有小鸟在欢快地歌唱。
C.有小鸟在欢快歌唱,有鲜花散发着的阵阵清香。
D.有欢快歌唱的小鸟,有散发着阵阵清香的鲜花。
6、下列各句运用的修辞方法判断不正确的一项是()(1分)A. 红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。
(排比,比喻)B. 像这样的老师,我们怎么会不喜欢她,怎么会不愿意和她亲近呢(反问)C. 但花朵从来都稀落,东一穗西一串伶仃地挂在树梢,好像在试探什么。
(比喻)D.他每一天每一点钟都要换一套衣服。
(夸张)7、下列各项里对课文分析的说法不完全正确的一项是()(1分)A.《化石吟》是一首赞美化石的抒情诗,读这首诗,可以引发人们无限的遐想。
山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级政治上学期插班生试题 新人教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级政治上学期插班生试题注意事项:1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,32分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,68分;共100分。
考试时间为70分钟。
2、答题卡上考生信息填涂部分及客观题答题区,使用2B铅笔,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案;考生信息填写部分及非选择题答题区,使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写。
3、考生要按照要求在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出限定区域的答案无效。
答题过程中如需要对答案进行修改,要用修改符号“==”将要修改的答案划去,新答案书写在划去答案的上方、下方或后面,但不能超出该题的答题区域。
答案修改严禁使用涂改液、涂改胶条等辅助物。
4、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将考生信息(姓名、考号、考试科目)涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束,试题和答题卡一并收回。
第卷(选择题共32分)一、选择题.(本大题共16小题,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是正确的,请把正确的选项选出来,每小题选对得2分,选错、不选或选出的答案超过一个均记零分,请将答案写在答题卡上)1.小明进入青春期后,在家总爱和父母对着干,在学校也经常和同学闹矛盾,发生冲突。
为此,他感到很苦恼。
为了摆脱苦恼,他的正确做法有()①我行我素,唯我独尊②主动沟通,寻求帮助③学会自我调节,成为自己的“心理保健医生”④自我封闭,不与他人交往A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④2.青春期是生理和心理发展的“疾风暴雨期”。
下列表述中属于青春期生理发展特点的是()A.个子猛长,出现了喉结,脸上还长了不少令人讨厌的小痘痘B.觉得自己长大了,似乎成熟了,可情绪不稳定,为点小事就冲动C.开始厌烦父母和老师的唠叨,与他们对着干,总觉得他们落后于时代D.开始关注和了解异性,对某个女同学很有好感,愿意与她接近3. 处在青春期的孩子无论在生理方面还是在心理方面都经历着飞跃的变化。
他们的思维逐渐具有独立性,对未知的事物充满好奇。
山东省德州市夏津县2018_2019学年八年级英语上学期分班试题冀教版
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山东省德州市夏津县2018-2019学年八年级英语上学期分班试题(时间90分钟总分120分)一.单项选择(共10小题,10分)1.Dave doesn’t like playing______volleyball,but he likes playing ______ piano. A.the ;the B. /; the C. the; / D ./; /2.—Where is my pen?—Oh, sorry, I take ______ by mistake(误拿).A. yoursB. mineC. hersD. his3. —______ you play tennis?—No, I can’t. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4. He is unfriendly to others,so he always gets on badly ______ everyone.A. atB. inC. forD. with5. Betty ____ to come to my house this afternoon.I am very happy.A. leavesB. makesC. playsD. promises6.Peter wants to study at Peking University someday.That’s______ he studies hard.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. because7.At weekends, we have lots of _____time and we can do what we like to do.A. busyB. freeC. heavyD. working8. Daming is going on a summer ca mp and ____ an Australian family this vacation.A. come trueB. stay withC. come outD. stay away9. — We’ll have a school trip to Xiajin City Museum next week.—_____. And I’m sure you’ll learn a lot.A. Don’t worryB. Cheer upC. Don’t be sillyD. Have fun10. —Would you like to see a film with us tomorrow?—______A. Sorry, I’d love to.B. Sure, I’d lov e to.C. Sure, I have to go camping.D. Yes, I can. I have a piano lesson.二、阅读理解(共30小题,60分)ATony is in a hurry. He can’t find his backpack. He remembers putting it under a tree next to the playground. He often plays soccer on the playground. His homework is in the backpack. His friends look for it everywhere with him, such as the street and the classroom, but they can’t find it. Where are Tony and his friends now? They are at the Lost and Found Office. Guess what? They see the backpack here. They’re very glad because they are quite lucky.11. Tony can’t find _______. At last they found what they want_________.A. his friends , in the classroomB. his soccer,under the treeC. his homework, on the playgroundD. his backpack,at the Lost and Found Office12.Where do not Tony and his friends look for his lost thing?A. in his backpack.B. in the streetC. in the classroomD. at the Lost and Found Office13.What does the underlined word“ glad ”mean?A. sad.B. happyC. carefulD. lucky14. Which is not true according to the passage?A. Maybe Tony’ s friends take Tony’ s backpack.B. Tony plays soccer on the playground with his friends.C. Tony and his friends are glad to see the ba ckpack.D. Tony’ s backpack is at the Lost and Found Office.15.From the passage,we don’t know_________.A. Tony is very strong and fit .B. Tony’ s friends are helpfulC. Tony will be careful from now onD. Tony is always carefulBMy name is Alan. I’m a thirteen-year-old boy. I study in No. 3 Middle School. I’m in Class Four. I can play the violin and the piano. I join the Music Club in our school. Do you know what clubs my friends join ? Let’s have a look.Name Peter Jessica Frank CindyClass One Four Two ThreeWhat he / she can do Play basketballand speak ChineseSwim and dance Play theviolin and thepianoDraw and swimWhat he / she can’t do Dance or swim Play football PlaybasketballPlay the pianoWhat clubs he/shejoins The Chinese cluband the sportsclubThe SwimmingClubThe Music Club The Art Club16.Who are the same class?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica an d Cindy.17.Who have the same hobbies?A. Frank and Peter.B.Peter and Jessica.C. Alan and Jessica.D.Jessica and Cindy.18.Frank can’t but Peter can .A.danceB. play basketballC.swimD.speak Chinese19. and are in the same club.A.Alan; PeterB.Jessica; FrankC.Peter; CindyD.Frank; Alan20.Which of the following is right?A.Al an studies in No. 13 Middle School.B.Jessica and Frank are Alan’s classmates.C.Seven clubs are mentioned(被提到) in the passage.D. Alan’s friend in Class One joins two clubs.C.Linda’s uncle lives in Sydney. He knows something about China on television. But he wants to know more. So he is looking forward to visiting China. He will have a ten-day holiday next week. He is going to visit Beijing because he likes Chinese culture. Heis going there by plane and then is going to stay in a hotel. In Beijing he is goingto do some sightseeing, visit the Forbidden City and the Summer Palace and walk up the Great Wall.Linda’s uncle likes animals. He l ikes Chinese pandas very much. So he is going to visit Beijing Zoo to see the pandas there and take photos of them. He is going to do some shopping in the last day in Beijing. He is going to buy some presents for Linda.He knows Linda likes Chinese silk and Chinese paintings.21. Linda’s uncle is looking forward to his a ten-day holiday ,which is not true?A. He is going to know something more about ChinaB. He likes Chinese culture.C. He likes Chinese pandas very much.D. He can know about China on television22. Linda’s uncle is going to and to China.A. stay in a museum and take a busB.stay in a store and take a shipC. stay in a hotel and take a planeD. stay in a market and drive a car23.. Linda’s uncle is going to visit in Beijing.A. the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and a hotelB. the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and a parkC. the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Beijing ZooD. the Forbidden city, the Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo24.What does the underlined word “them” refer to(指的是)?A. the Beijing ZooB. the pandas in the zooC. Chinese pandasD. animals in the zoo25. Linda’s uncle may buy Linda .A. Chinese paper and Chinese foodB. Chinese paper and Chinese silkC. Chinese food and Chinese paintingsD. Chinese silk and Chinese paintingsDTom and Fred are talking about the year 2020 in the classroom now..Fred:“What will our world be like in the year 2020?”Tom: “I don't know.” What do you think?”Fred:“Well, no one knows, but it’s interesting to guess.” “In the year 2020 everyonewill carry a pocket computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their problems. We will all have telephones in our pockets, too, and we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps(也许)we’ll be able to see them at the same time. ”Tom:“ You are right.A lot of people will live and work under the sea. Perhaps there will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too. ”Fred:“Machines will do most of the work, and so people will have more holidays, perhaps they’ll work only two or three days a week. They’ll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.” “I’m looking forward to the year 2020. I hope to go to the moon!”Tom:“And I hope I’ll be able to live under the sea.Won’t that be very interesting? Just like a fish! ”26.Tom and Fred are talking about ________ .A. their school lifeB. some interesting newsC. their life in the pastD. their life in the future27.What will our world be like in the year 2020?A. People will work only three or four days a week.B. Machines will do some of the work instead of(代替) peopleC. Everybody will carry a pocket computer.D. Machines will do a little work for people28.What will people not do in the future according to the passage?A. Fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidaysB. Live and work under the sea.C.Have telephones in our pockets,.D. People will be free all the time.29.From their talk, we know that ________ .A. Fred hopes to live under the sea like a fishB. Tom hopes to spend a few days on the moonC. The computer will give people the answers to some their problemsD. People will see their friends by telephones30.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(被提到)?A. People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship.B. People will have more holidays.C. Many people will live and work under the sea.D. All the factories and farms will be built under the sea.E31. Paul found a ______.A. backpack.B. school ID cardC. dictionaryD. watch 32. If you ______, you can call Lind a.A. lose your watchB. find a backpackC. lose your dictionaryD. find a school ID card33. If someone lost a red dictionary, his given name is______ .A.Green .B. Brown.C. TonyD. Mary.34.If you find a school ID card, you can call ______.A. 439-9175B. 416-3592C. 485-7700D. 465-092135. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Paul found a white watch.B. Linda found a backpack with a duck on it.C. Tony found a dictionary.D. Jim found a school ID card.FThe students of Class Three are going hiking for their vacation.Hiking is good for FOUND Is this your watch? It is a black watch. Please call Paul at 439-9175.LOSTMy backpack. It is blue with a duck on it.Please Li nd a. Phone: 416-3592. FOUND Is this your dictionary? Its cover (封面) is red. It’s under my desk. Please call Tony Green at 485-7700.LOSTMy school ID card. Its number is 2007712My name is Mary Brown.Please call 465-0921.people’s health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside,forests and mountains. Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Many people like to hike in city parks or just on the sidewalks (人行道).A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes . At the beginning hikers should start with walks in one da y. When you get stronger, you can go on overnight(整夜的). hikes. You can make your hike last for(持续) some days or weeks.For safety(安全), hikers should hike with someone. You should always have one or two friends with you. It is also a good idea to carry a map.Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food , clothes and other things on their backs in a pack. Backpackers can stay many days in the places , but there is no food to buy.Now, put on your hiking shoes and take a hike!36. Many hikers like hiking in the ________.A. mountainsB. forestsC. countrysideD. All the above37. The hikers often hikes with somebody to _________.A. be safeB. buy some foodC. exercise for funD. carry the things38. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Carrying a map is a good idea for hiking.B.Many people like to walk in city parks for fun.C.A hike can last for (持续) some days or weeks at first.D. Because there is no food to buy, Backpackers can carry many things.39. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four40. What does the passage talk about?A. Backpacking is another kind of hiking.B.Walking for fun is the first kind of hiking.C. A hike can take a few hours or weeks.D. Hiking is a new kind of traveling way.四、短文还原(共5空,计10分)I think our life will be very different in 100 years.First, the weather will change a lot.It will be very hot all year.(41)___________ .People will wear a new kind of clothes to keep healthy.Second, I think people's everyday life will be different .(42)___________.No one will have to do the homework . So, people will have much more time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. Finally , people will travel in the air .(43)________.I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday.(44) ________.In a word, (45) _________ .I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in.A .They won’t have to work long hours ,because computers and robots will help them.B. Our cities will be under the sea.C.I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today.D.The sea level will rise as well.E. Every family will have a small plane or spaceship.F. W e can even go into space or under the sea to travel,too.五、综合填空(共10空,计10分)Mike is a busy student at Green School.He wants to be the class monitor. First, He can sing, dance and play the piano. He is really healthy and does (46) w___ in tennis. Next, He is friendly to everybody.He is always (47)r___ to help others. He (48) g___ on well with everyone. He is good at (49) c___. And he can make the classroom just (50)l___ home.At the weekend, he has got many things to do. On Saturday morning, he’s going to take a (51)w___ in the countryside. On Saturday afternoon, he’s going (52) s____ for nice food and clothes. On Sunday morning, he’s going to make some new friends and(53)c___ litter in the park. On Sunday afternoon, he’s going to see a (54) m____ at the cinema .So he’s going to (55) e ___himself all the time. It is going to be a fantastic holiday----tired but good fun!六、阅读表达(共5小题,10分)How will our life change in the future? We will see some very wonderful home robots inthe next few years. In the future the robots can do lots of things.★ Getting thingsIn a few years, it will be easy to tell your home robot to get a piece of bread for you.56 The robot will use its eyes and an arm to get the bread for you.★ 57 ① ________Future robots will carry water to water plants.★Telling dangers(危险)A home robot will find out fire, smoke(吸烟)and other dangers easily. Every night the robot will58 make its rounds to make sure that everything is right.★57 ② ________A robot will help us look after our children well when we are not at home.56. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________57从下列A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。
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【全国校级联考】山东省德州市夏津县第二实验中学2018-2019学年八年级上学期插班生考试语文试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选择题1.下图是扇面书法作品,请对作品中的书体进行判断。
()A.楷体B.行书C.隶书D.草书2.下列字词字音字形完全正确的一项是()A.妇儒.皆知(rú)鲜.为人知(xiăn)殷.红(yīn)滞.笨(zhì)B.迥.乎不同(jŏng)揩.汗(kăi)山巅.(diān)伛.着(yŭ)C.祈.祷(qí)塌.败(tā)取缔.(dì)粗拙.(zhuō)D.微不足到烦燥.(zào)门槛.(kăn)污秽.(suì)3.下列加点词语运用不恰当的一项是()A.中国父母普遍是“老黄牛”,呕心沥血....地培养孩子,对孩子有求必应,不图回报。
B.这位著名演唱家的歌声气冲斗牛....,声入九霄,赢得在场观众的阵阵掌声与喝彩。
C.在举行“互联网...+.”的论坛上,中国互联网发展基金会联合百度、阿里巴巴、腾讯共同发起倡议,成立“中国互联网+联盟”。
D.老实厚道低眉顺眼....的农民们,现在也都有了社会地位。
4.下列有关文学文化常识的表述,有误的一项是()A.《资治通鉴》是北宋司马光主持编纂的一部编年体通史,书名的意思是“鉴于往事,有资于治道”,即以历史的得失作为鉴诫来加强统治,所以叫《资治通鉴》,《孙权劝学》出自此书。
B.谥号是人死之后,后人给予评价的文字。
君主的谥号由礼官确定,大臣的谥号是朝廷赐予的。
谥号带有评判性,相当于盖棺定论。
欧阳修的谥号是文忠。
C.唐宋八大家,又称唐宋古文八大家,是韩愈、欧阳修、王安石、柳宗元、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩八位散文家的合称。
其中韩愈、欧阳修是唐代古文运动的领袖。
D.琴、棋、书、画,本指琴瑟、围棋、书法、绘画四种古代艺术性文物或技艺,又称雅人四好,琴棋书画现指有很高的文化素养。
二、句子默写5.古诗默写(1)此夜曲中闻折柳,_____________________。
(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(2)______________________,惟解漫天作雪飞。
(韩愈《晚春》)(3)《木兰诗》诗中渲染军旅生活悲壮严酷,烘托木兰勇敢、坚强性格的名句是_______________,_________________。
(4)请从你所积累的诗词中写出一句劝学的诗句:__________ , _____________。
三、名著阅读6.名著阅读。
(1)孙大圣执着扇子,行近山边,尽气力挥了一扇,那火焰山平平息焰,寂寂除光;行者欢欢喜喜,又煽一扇,只闻得习习潇潇,清风微动;第三扇,满天云漠漠,细雨落霏霏。
这段文字出自________(作家名)的《西游记》,是“ __________________”故事中的结局部分。
孙悟空拿的扇子是向______________(人名)借来的。
(2)祥子不晓得前后左右都有什么,只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。
他什么也不知道了,只茫茫地觉得心里有点热气,耳边有一片雨声。
他要把车放下,但是不知放在哪里好。
想跑,水裹住他的腿。
他就那么半死半活地,低着头一步一步地往前拽。
坐车的仿佛死在了车上,一声不出地任凭车夫在水里挣命。
以上文段选自_______写的《_____________》,书中与祥子有着密切关系的胆大泼辣的女主人公是____________,她是车场老板___________的女儿。
四、诗歌鉴赏阅读下面唐诗。
十五夜望月王建中庭地白树栖鸦,冷露无声湿桂花。
今夜月明人尽望,不知秋思落谁家?7.这首诗的体裁是_______,所押的韵是______,所写的节日是________。
8.诗人运用哪个词语写出院中空明皎洁的月色?其境让人不由得想起李白哪两句名诗?9.如果把后两句诗改写成“今夜我独望明月,无限秋思落心头”好不好,为什么?五、文言文阅读阅读下面文言文,回答小题卖油翁欧阳修陈康肃公善射,当世无双,公亦以此自矜。
尝射于家圃,有卖油翁释担而立,睨之久而不去。
见其发矢十中八九,但微颔之。
康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。
”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射?”翁曰:“以我酌油知之。
”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。
因曰:“我亦无他,惟手熟尔。
”康肃笑而遣之。
10.下列各组词意思相同的一项是()A.射:汝亦知射乎|吾射不亦精乎B.以:公亦以此自矜|以我酌油知之C.去:睨之久而不去|我以日始出时去人近D.自:公亦以此自矜|自钱孔入,而钱不湿11.卖油翁和陈尧咨两人对待自己长处的态度截然不同。
那么你呢?请分别谈谈你如何看待自己及别人的长处。
王生好学王生好学而不得法。
其友李生问之曰:“或谓君不善学,信乎?”王生不说,曰:“凡师者所言,吾悉能志之①,是不亦善学乎?”李生说②之曰:“孔子云‘学而不思则罔’,盖学贵善思,君但志之而不思之,终必无所成,何谓之善学也?”王生益愠,不应而还③走。
居五日,李生故寻王生,告之曰:“夫善学者不耻下问,择善者所应有邪?学者之大忌,莫逾自厌,盍改之乎?不然,迨年事蹉跎④,虽欲改励,恐不及矣!”王生惊觉,谢曰:“余不敏,今日始知君言之善。
请铭之坐右,以昭炯戒。
”(注释)①志(zhì):同“识”,记。
②说(shuì):劝说。
③还(xuán):同“旋”,转身。
④蹉跎(cuōtuó):光阴消逝。
12.选出与所给例句中的“之”字用法相同的一项是()例句:吾悉能志之A.是吾剑之所从坠(《刻舟求剑》B.久之,目似瞑,意暇甚(《狼》)C.吾欲之南海(《为学》)D.学而时习之(《<论语>十二章》)13.解释下列句中加线词的意思。
(1)或谓君不善学(2)余不敏14.将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
凡师之所言,吾悉能识之,是不亦善学乎?15.文中李生认为怎样才算是“善学者”呢?六、现代文阅读科学文语段阅读中国刺绣①刺绣是中国优秀的民族传统工艺之一,早在远古时代就伴随着祭天礼器(青铜器、玉器)、陶器和织物而诞生,且时代更迭,生生不息。
②中国的刺绣工艺几乎遍于全国,苏州的苏绣、湖南的湘绣、四川的蜀绣、广东的粤绣各具特色,被誉为中国的四大名绣。
发展到今天的刺绣艺术品,工艺精细复杂。
例如双面绣《猫》,是苏绣的代表作品之一。
艺人们将一根头发粗细的绣花线分成二分之一、四分之一,以至十二分之一、四十八分之一的细线绣,并将千万个线头、线结藏得无影无踪。
无论从正面或反面都可以看到小猫调皮活泼的神态,绣猫最难的是一对猫眼睛,艺人们需用20多种颜色的丝线才能把猫睛绣得炯炯有神,栩栩如生。
③至今,在双面绣的基础上,又发展成双面异色样绣,为刺绣工艺开辟了新的途径。
一般的刺绣日用品如被面、枕套、靠垫、鞋面之类,中国民间很多妇女都能绣出,比较普及。
④现在又有金丝羽毛绣更是栩栩如生立体感强,羽毛绣不但可以绣山水花鸟,还可以绣日常用品乃至地毯、挂毯等。
制作方法简单,是利用人们日常生活扔掉的各种禽类的羽毛,经过消毒处理,手工绣制的。
16.根据选文概括中国刺绣的特点。
17.指出文中划线句子主要运用的两种说明方法,并分析其表达效果。
阅读下面文章,完成小题追念闻一多先生冰心①闻一多先生是我所敬佩的诗人,他的诗从《红烛》到《死水》,差不多每首我都读过。
他学贯中西,对于中国的古诗和西洋诗都有很深的研究和造诣。
中西的诗的格律他都融会贯通,用起来流畅自如,得心应手。
②我不是诗人,我说不出评诗的内行话,作为一个诗的爱好者,联系到闻一多先生的一生,与其说是诗如其人,还不如说他自己就是一首诗——一首爱自由、爱正义、爱理想的诗,一首伟大的爱国诗篇!③我和一多先生的晤面谈话,往多里说,也只有七八次。
我记得第一次是在一九二五年春天,我们在美国波士顿的留学生演古典剧《琵琶记》,一多先生从纽约来波士顿过春假,因为他是学美术的,大家便请他替演员化装。
剧后的第二天,一多先生又同几位同学来看我。
那天人多话杂,也忘了都说些什么了。
第二次我记得很清楚的见面,是一九三○年的夏天,他同梁实秋先生到我们的燕京大学的新居来看我们。
他们一进门来,挥着扇子,满口嚷热。
我赶紧给他们倒上两玻璃杯的凉水,他们没有坐下,先在每一间屋子里看了一遍,又在客室中间站了一会,一多先生忽然说:“我们出去一会就来。
”我以为他们是到附近看别的朋友去了,也没有在意。
可是不多一会,他们就回来了,一多先生拿出一包烟来,往茶几上一扔,笑说:“你们新居什么都好,就是没有茶烟待客,以后可记着点!”说得我又笑又窘!那时我们还不惯于喝茶,家里更没有准备待客的烟。
一多先生给我们这个新成立的小家庭,建立了一条烟茶待客“风俗”。
④我虽然和一多先生见面的次数不多,但他在我的脑中是个很熟的熟人。
吴文藻和他是清华同学,一多先生的同学和朋友,差不多我都认识。
从他的和我的朋友的口中,我不断地听到他的名字,和他的名字一同提到的,往往是他的诗,更多的是他这个人!他正直,他热情,他豪放,他热爱他的祖国,热爱他的亲朋,热爱一切值得他爱的人和物。
他是一团白热的火焰,他是一束敏感的神经!⑤他在留美时期,怀念乡土,怀念着朋友和亲人,他提早回国来了,他发现在他“尺方的墙内”并没有和平,中国有的是“战壕的痉挛,疯人咬着病榻,和各种惨剧在生活的磨子下”。
他没有方法禁止自己的心跳。
抗战时期,他兴奋地随着他教学的清华大学,辗转到了昆明,但是国民党政府的“抗战的成绩渐渐露出马脚”,他的兴奋情绪又因为冷酷的事实而渐渐低落下去。
但是越到后来,更加冷酷的事实,使他更是站在进步的年轻人一边,使他觉悟到“真正的力量在人民,我们应该把自己知识配合他们的力量”。
这个时期他没有写诗,但他说:“诗是负责的宣传。
”他重视诗的社会价值。
他把自己的诗人的力量,投入到人民力量的大海怒涛之中,一九四六年七月十五日,他终于拍案而起,横眉怒对国民党的手枪!⑥作为一个诗人,一多先生写的诗并不比别人多,但是他的死是一首最伟大的诗!早在一九二六年四月,他在《文艺与爱国——纪念三月十八》那篇文章里,他说:“我希望爱自由、爱正义、爱理想的热血要流在天安门,流在铁狮子胡同,但是也要流在笔尖,流在纸上。
”“也许有时仅仅一点文字上的表现还不够,那便非现身说法不可了。
所以陆游一个七十衰翁要‘泪洒龙床请北征’,拜伦要战死在疆场上了。
所以拜伦最完美、最伟大的一首诗,也便是这一死……”⑦一多先生死去快三十三年了,今天我写这篇追念我所敬佩的闻一多先生的文章,回顾过去的三十三年,真是想后思前,感慨无尽!毛主席说:“我们中国人是有骨气的。
”曾经是民主个人主义者,而首先是个爱国者的闻一多先生,一旦找到了和广大人民结合才能救国的真理,他就昂首挺胸凛然不屈地迎着“黑暗的淫威”走去,他给我们留下了他的最完美最伟大的诗篇!(选自《闻一多纪念文集》,有删改)18.作者追念闻一多先生,为什么先由闻一多的诗入手?19.细读第⑤自然段,说说闻一多先生回国后,他的心绪经历了怎样的变化过程?20.从修辞的角度赏析下面句子:“他是一团白热的火焰,他是一束敏感的神经!”21.文章开始说“闻一多先生是我所敬佩的诗人”,结尾说“今天我写这篇追念我所敬佩的闻一多先生的文章,回顾过去的三十三年,真是想后思前,感慨无尽!”说说首尾照应的作用。