垫片Gasket OR CS IR 304的英文描述与英文释义

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管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI B16.9 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI B16.11 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI B16.28 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME B16.5 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （及stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle (B.C.)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run) 45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° latera l (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形） single offset quarter bend S形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend 圆度 roundness。

常用管件管道配件中英文对照

常用管件管道配件中英文对照１.管件系列1.1>>P 管子Pipe1.2〉> EL 弯头Elbow1.2。

1〉ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2〉ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3〉MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2。

4〉REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3〉〉T 三通Tee1.3.1〉LT 斜三通Lateral tee1。

3.2> RT 异径三通Reducing tee1。

3.3> CROSS 四通1。

4〉>R 异径管接头(大小头）Reducer1。

4.1> CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1。

4.2> ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头) Eccentric reducer 1。

5〉〉CPL 管箍Coupling1。

5.1> FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1。

5.2> HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1。

5。

3〉RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1。

6〉>BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7〉> UN 活接头Union1。

8>〉HC 软管接头Hose coupler1.9>> SE 翻边短节Stub end1。

10>〉NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1。

10.1>SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1。

11〉>CP 管帽（封头）Cap1。

12〉〉PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug1。

13〉〉BLK 盲板Blank1。

13。

1〉SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind1。

14〉> PAD 补强板Reinforcing pad1.15>焊接支管台 WELDOLET1。

工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表

工艺管道施工各专业名词缩写中英文对照表P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gasketIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressure relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Platform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange and faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagram COD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DetailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号Revision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acre weldingEFW 电熔焊Electric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penetration inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field fabricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Beveled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinell hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Color markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片 Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式 type of gasket平垫片 flat gasket环形平垫片 flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片 natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片 compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片 PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环 inner ring外环，外定位环 outer ring波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片 ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片 octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket透镜式垫片 lens gasket非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰 Flange (FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange钢管法兰 steel pipe flange螺纹法兰 threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰） slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰 socket welding flange松套法兰 lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰 welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind孔板法兰 orifice flange异径法兰 reducing flange盘座式法兰 pad type flange松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange对焊环 welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar突缘短节 stub end, lap翻边端 lapped pipe end松套板式法兰 loose plate flange压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级 pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面 flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face环连接面 ring joint face全平面；满平面 flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面 smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工 facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齿形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度 arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰 companion-flange螺栓圆 bolt circle .)四管道特殊件 Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer过滤器 filter临时粗滤器（锥型） temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器 y-type strainerT型粗滤器 T-type strainer永久过滤器 permanent filter丝网粗滤器 gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器 eye washer and shower视镜 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle取样冷却器 sample cooler消声器 silencer膨胀节 expansion joint波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion joint单波 single bellow双波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节 pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节 hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节 tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint球形补偿器 ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器 slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器 single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头 hose connection (HC)快速接头 quick coupling金属软管 metal hose橡胶管 rubber hose挠性管 flexible tube鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddles补强板 reinforcement pad特殊法兰 special flange漏斗 funnel排液环 drip ring排液漏斗 drain funnel插板 blank垫环 spacer8字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板 restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法兰盖贴面 protective disc费托立克接头 victaulic coupling端部连接 End Connection法兰端 flanged end坡口端 beveled end (BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端 plain end (PE)承插焊端 socket welding end螺纹端 threaded end (TE)承口 bell end焊接端 welding end法兰连接（接头） flanged joint对焊连接（接头） butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接 threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接 seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头） socket welded joint承插连接（接头） bell and spigot joint环垫接头 ring joint (RJ)万向接头 universal joint软钎焊连接（接头） soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness法兰式的 flanged (FLGD)对焊的 butt welded (BW)螺纹的 threaded (THD)承插焊的 socket welded (SW)小端为平的 small end plain (SEP)大端为平的 large end plain (LEP)两端平 both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹 small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹 one end thread (OET)支管连接 branch connection焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件 Fitting弯头 elbow异径弯头 reducing elbow带支座弯头 base elbowk半径弯头 long radius elbow短半径弯头 short radius elbow长半径180°弯头 long radius return短半径180°弯头 short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形） double branch elbow三通 tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross等径四通 straight cross异径四通 reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer偏心异径管 eccentric reducer锻制异径管 reducing swage螺纹支管台 threadolet焊接支管台 weldolet承插支管台 sockolet弯头支管台 elbolet斜接支管台 latrolet镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet短管支管台 nipolet支管台，插入式支管台 boss管接头 coupling, full coupling半管接头 half coupling异径管接头 reducing coupling活接头 union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵头 plug短节 nipple异径短节 reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管 Bend预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形） cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形） offset bend90°弯管 quarter bend环形弯管 cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形） single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管 mitre bend三节斜接弯管 3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管 corrugated bend圆度 roundness。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件P 管子 PipeEL 弯头ELL 长半径弯头ELS 短半径弯头MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）REL 异径弯头T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通RT 异径三通R 异径管接头（大小头） ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍 Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍 Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头 BushingUN 活接头 UnionHC 软管接头 Hose couplerSE 翻边短节 Stub endNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头） CapPL 管堵（丝堵） PlugBLK 盲板 BlankSB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰 FLG 法兰 FlangeWNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLF 凹面 Female faceLM 凸面 Male faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面 T ongue and groove faceTF 榫面 T ongue faceGF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片 G 垫片 GasketNMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketSMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringIR 内定位环 Inner ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件 B 螺栓 BoltSB 螺柱 Stud boltNU 螺母 NutTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈 WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门 GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valveCHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valveBAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valveRV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trapPRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀 Breather valveNV 针形阀 Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器Separator FA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器 StrainerSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSIL 消声器 SilencerSG 视镜 Slight glassSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelLM 管道混合器 Line mixerRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板 Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture diskEJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热 INS 隔热 Thermal insulationH 保温 Hot insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationT 管道伴热（冷） TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级 M 金属材料 Metallic material CS 碳钢 Carbon steelCAS 铸钢 Cast steelFS 锻钢 Forged steelAS 合金钢 Alloy steelSS 不锈钢 Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile ironAL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 BrassBRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 CopperLAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 ThicknessSCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 StandardXS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置 CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 WestS 南 SouthN 北 NorthH 水平 HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立 VerticalGRD 地坪 GroundUG 地下 UndergroundBL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer HS 软管站 Hose stationML 接续分界线 Match linePS 管道支架（管架） Piping supportPR 管桥 Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物） StructureBLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge devicePT 池 PitSHLT 棚 ShelterCOFF 围堰 CofferdamFL 楼板 FloorPF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注 EL 标高 Elevation BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe COP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶 Top of pipeFOB 底平 Flat on bottomFOT 顶平 Flat on topCL(屯) 中心线 Center lineTL 切线 Tangent lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCL 净距（净空） ClearanceCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTF 中心至面 Center to faceCTE 中心至端部 Center to endETE 端到端 End to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceFTF 面到面 Face to faceD 直径 DiameterDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterID 内径 Inside diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMAX 最大 MaximumMIN 最小 MinimumAVG 平均 AverageAPP 约、近似 Approximate点标高 Point elevation11.图表 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB. No. 工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV. No. 修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数 AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual controlCHOP 链条操作 Chain operatedCSC 铅封关 Car seal closeCSO 铅封开 Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closedLO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally closeNO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 AtmospherePN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T) 温度 Temperature(P) 压力 Pressure13.施工 W 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding EFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊 Lap weldingBW 对焊 Butt weldingTW 定位焊 Tack weldingSW 承插焊 Socket weldingCW 连续焊 Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal weldingSFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接 Field weldingHT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 PreheatingSR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test)LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testingCE 焊条 Covered electrodeWW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 AssemblyF 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricatedSF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧 Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 AnnealedPE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度14.其他 FDN 基础 FoundationINF 信息（资料） InformationREF 参考 ReferenceREV 修改 RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序） SequenceW/E 设备带来 With equipmentW/I 仪表带来 With instrumentCM 色标 Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 UtilityUC 公用工程接头 Utility connectionQTY 数量 QuantityWT 重量 WeightMHR 工时 Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口） SuctionDIS 排出（口） DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG （压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamless螺旋缝。

垫片gasketorcsir304的英文描述与英文释义

1、垫片,CL150,SPW 304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER OR：304 AND IR：304,RF,T=,ASME HG 20631中OR应该是指带外定位环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，厚度, 垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；2、GASKET SPW,CL150,304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER,CR:304SS W/IR:304SS,ASME HG20631中CR应该是centering ring对中环，即外环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；两种垫片英文描述的意思“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627, mm”，“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”，Flat Gasket 平垫片Gasket,SWG 缠绕垫片SWG是spiral wound gasket的缩写。

RF 密封面突面法兰所配垫片CL150 CLASS150压力等级150304/FG 304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带OR:CS IR:304 外环材质是碳钢，内环材质304不锈钢RFG Reinforced Flexible Graphite 增强柔性石墨垫“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627, mm”平垫片，密封面突面法兰所配垫片。

压力是CL150，标准是HG/T 20627，厚度“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”这个类似，304/FG是304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带。

管件行业的中英文对照

这个是用来表达管件连接形式的；给楼主一份中英文对照还有缩写吧缩写中文名称英文名称P 管子PipeEL 弯头ElbowELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbowMEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头Reducing elbowT 三通TeeLT 斜三通Lateral teeRT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）ReducerCR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerCPL 管箍CouplingFCPL 双头管箍Full couplingHCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing couplingBU 内外螺纹接头BushingUN 活接头UnionHC 软管接头Hose couplerSE 翻边短节Stub endNIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nippleSNIP 异径短节Swaged nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapPL 管堵（丝堵）PlugBLK 盲板BlankSB 8字盲板Spectacle blind （blank）RP 补强板Reinforcing pad法兰缩写中文名称英文名称PLG 法兰FlangeWNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flangeSOF 平焊法兰Slip-on flangeSWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeT 螺纹法兰Threaded flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeREDF 异径法兰Reducing flangeBF 法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flangeFSF 法兰密封面Flange scaling faceFF 全平面Flat faceRF 凸台面Raised faceMFF 凹凸面Male ａnd female faceLF 凹面Female faceLM 凸面Male faceRJ 环连接面Ring joint faceTG 榫槽面Tongue ａnd groove faceTF 榫面Tongue faceGF 槽面Groove face垫片缩写中文名称英文名称G 垫片GasketNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketAG 石棉垫片Asbestos gasketRG 橡胶垫片Rubber gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketMJG 金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasketMG 金属垫片Metallic gasketFMG 金属平垫片Flat metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket OVR 椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gaksetIR/OR 内外定位环Inner ring ａnd outer ring IR 内定位环Inner ringOR 外定位环Outer ring坚固件缩写中文名称英文名称B 螺栓BoltSB 螺柱Stud boltNU 螺母NutTB 花蓝螺母TurnbuckleWSR 垫圈WasherSWSR 弹簧垫圈Spring washer阀门缩写中文名称英文名称GV 闸阀Gate valveGLV 截止阀Globe valveCHV 止回阀Check valveBUV 蝶阀Butterfly valveBAV 球阀Ball valvePV 旋塞阀Plug valve （cock）CV 调节阀Control valveSV 安全阀Safety valveRV 减压阀Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀Steam trapPRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valveNV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀管道上用的小型设备缩写中文名称英文名称SPR 气液分离器SeparatorFA 阻火器Flame arresterSR 过滤器StrainerSRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainerSRT T型过滤器T-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerTSR 临时过滤器Temporary strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSG 视镜Slight glassSC 取样冷却器Sample coolerDF 排液漏斗Drain funnelLM 管道混合器Line mixerRO 限流孔板Restriction orificeMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture diskEJ 补偿器Expansion joint隔热、伴热中文名称英文名称INS 隔热Thermal insulationH 保温Hot insulationC 保冷Cold insulationP 防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation T&I 伴热Tracing ａnd insulation管道伴热（冷）TracingEST 蒸汽外伴热External steam tracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing配管材料和等级缩写中文名称英文名称M 金属材料Metallic materialCS 碳钢Carbon steelCAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steelAS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steelAUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁Cast ironMI 可锻铸铁Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁Ductile ironAL 铝AluminumBRS 黄铜BrassBRZ 青铜BronzeCU 紫铜CopperLAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steelCLAS 低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚ThicknessSCH 表号Schedule numberSTD 标准StandardXS 加强Extra strongXXS 特强Double extra strong装置布置缩写中文名称英文名称CN 建北Construction northE 东EastW 西WestS 南SouthN 北NorthH 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立VerticalGRD 地坪GroundUG 地下UndergroundBL 装置边界线Battery limit lineESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower ａnd eye washer HS 软管站Hose stationML 接续分界线Match linePS 管道支架（管架）Piping supportPR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）StructureBLDG 建筑物BuildingPD 清扫设施Purge devicePT 池PitSHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰CofferdamFL 楼板FloorPF 平台Plateform尺寸标注缩写中文名称英文名称EL 标高ElevationBOP 管底Bottom of pipeCOP 管中心Center of pipeTOP 管顶Top of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomFOT 顶平Flat on topCL（屯）中心线Center lineTL 切线Tangent lineSYM 对称的SymmetricalBOS 支架底Bottom of supportTOS 支架顶Top of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTC 中心至中心Center to centerCTF 中心至面Center to faceCTE 中心至端部Center to endETE 端到端End to endFEF 法兰端面Flange ａnd faceFTF 面到面Face to faceD 直径DiameterDN 公称直径Nominal diameterID 内径Inside diameterOD 外径Outside diameterDIM 尺寸DimensionMAX 最大MaximumMIN 最小MinimumAVG 平均AverageAPP 约、近似ApproximatePT.EL 点标高Point elevation图表缩写中文名称英文名称PFD 工艺流程图Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图Continued on drawingDTL 详图DatailSPDWG（ISODWG）管段图Spool drawing （each line isometric drawing）DWGNO 图号Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号Drawing identificationLOW 材料表List of materialMTO 汇料Material take-offAPPX 附录AppendixJOB. No. 工号Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data REV. No. 修改号Recision numberREFDWG 参考图Reference drawingSC 采样接口Sample connection操作方式及工作参数缩写中文名称英文名称AUT 自动AutomaticML 手动Manual controlCHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal closeCSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭Lock closedLO 锁开Lock openNC 正常关Normally closeNO 正常开Normally openATM 大气压AtmospherePN 公称压力Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压（T）温度Temperature（P）压力Pressure施工缩写中文名称英文名称W 焊接WeldingAW 电弧焊Arc weldingGSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion weldingERW 电阻焊Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt weldingTW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket weldingCW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊Seal weldingSFG 堆焊SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field weldingHT 热处理Heat treatmentPH 预热PreheatingSR 应力消除Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理Post weld heat treatmentEIT 检查、探伤和实验Examination, inspection & testing VE 外观检查Visual examinationUI （UT）超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection （test）RI （RT）射线探伤Radiographic inspection （test）MPI （MT）磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection （test）LPI （PT）液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection （test）HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testingPNET 气压实验Pneumatic testing焊条Covered electrodeWW 焊丝Welding wireASSY 装配、组合AssemblyF 现场FieldF/F 现场制造Field faricatedSF 现场决定Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold springBCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tighteningCO 清洗口Clean outANNY 退火AnnealedPE 平端面Plain endBE 坡口端Belelled endTHR 螺纹ThreadHB 布氏硬度Brinnel hardnessRC 洛氏硬度其他缩写中文名称英文名称FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）InformationREF 参考ReferenceREV 修改RevisionSEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipmentW/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Colour markCA 腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统UtilityUC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量QuantityWT 重量WeightMHR 工时Man hourBC 螺栓分布圆Bolt circleHP 高点High pointLP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）SuctionDIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam outNPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe thread NPS 美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液DrainVT 放气VentRTG （压力）等级RatingCL 等级ClassSMLS 无缝Seamless。

垫片用英语怎么说

垫片用英语怎么说垫片是用纸、橡皮片或铜片制成，放在两平面之间以加强密封的材料，大家清楚它用英语怎么说吗，下面店铺为大家带来垫片的英语说法，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!垫片的英语说法shimpadfiller piece垫片相关英语表达insulation spacer;绝缘垫片bearing shim轴承垫片垫片的英语例句1. The bottom bolts will help locate gasket and hold it in position.底部螺栓有助于对垫片进行定位,并保持恰当的位置.2. Washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.内径和外径都可调整的垫圈或垫片.3. Position the shims and striker on the ( GOP ) and install the bolts.把垫片和车门闩眼定位在风栅口面板上,然后开始安装螺栓.4. The back of liner can print trademarks, logos by the customer - specific.垫片背面可依客户指定印刷商标,图案等.5. Top view of washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters.内径和外径都可调整的垫圈或垫片的俯视图.6. Gasket for 6 - inch tank truck, round flange for 50 K gallon collapsible tank.油罐车用的6英尺密封垫片,50K加仑折叠式油箱用的圆法兰.7. Chamfered washer or spacer with adjustable inside and outside diameters and chamfer.内径和外径以及斜面都可调整的切角垫圈或垫片.8. After he found the right size of the packing , approacheda salesperson.他找到合尺寸的垫片后, 问售货员.9. The four pads should directly contact the glass substrate being tested.在测试时四个垫片应该直接踫触到玻璃基板.10. The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.这个坏了的垫片导致齿轮的脱落.11. PTFE gasket is manufactured by molding method with PTFE granular resin.聚四氟乙烯垫片是选用悬浮聚合四氟乙烯脂模塑加工制成.12. Different flange form, requires the use of gaskets are also different.不锈钢法兰形式不同, 要求使用的垫片也不同.13. IP 65 when properly installed using the sealing gasket supplied.符合IP65当正确安装使用的密封垫片供应.14. Small pads are put on your chest to check your heart rate.你的胸部会放置小垫片以检查你的心率.男性可能要剃胸毛.15. Can you make custom exhaust manifold to turbocharger gaskets?您能给涡轮增压器垫片定制排气集管吗?。

管道工程英文术语缩写

管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照）1.管子及管件1.1 P 管子 Pipe1.2 EL 弯头1.2.1 ELL 长半径弯头1.2.2 ELS 短半径弯头1.2.3 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）1.2.4 REL 异径弯头1.3 T 三通 Tee1.3.1 LT 斜三通1.3.2 RT 异径三通1.4 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer1.4.1 CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL 管箍 Coupling1.5.1 FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling1.6 BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing1.7 UN 活接头 Union1.8 HC 软管接头 Hose coupler1.9 SE 翻边短节 Stub end1.10 NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple1.11 CP 管帽（封头） Cap1.12 PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug1.13 BLK 盲板 Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank)1.14 RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad2.法兰2.1 FLG 法兰 Flange2.1.1 WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange2.1.7 BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange2.2 FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF 全平面 Flat face 2.2.2 RF 凸台面 Raised face2.2.3 MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face2.2.4 LF 凹面 Female face2.2.5 LM 凸面 Male face2.2.6 RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face2.2.7 TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF 榫面 Tongue face2.2.9 GF 槽面 Groove face3.垫片3.1 G 垫片 Gasket3.1.1 NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket3.1.2 SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket3.1.3.3 LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ring3.1.3.7 IR 内定位环 Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR 外定位环 Outer ring4.坚固件4.1 B 螺栓 Bolt4.1.1 SB 螺柱 Stud bolt4.2 NU 螺母 Nut4.3 TB 花蓝螺母 Turnbuckle4.4 WSR 垫圈 Washer4.4.1 SWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer5.阀门5.1 GV 闸阀 Gate valve5.2 GLV 截止阀 Globe valve5.3 CHV 止回阀 Check valve5.4 BUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve5.5 BAV 球阀 Ball valve5.6 PV 旋塞阀 Plug valve (cock)5.7 CV 调节阀 Control valve5.8 SV 安全阀 Safety valve5.9 RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap5.11 PRV 泄压阀 Pressur relief valve5.12 BV 呼吸阀 Breather valve5.13 NV 针形阀 Needle valve5.14 AV 角阀5.15 DV 隔膜阀5.16 TWV 三通阀5.17 SGV 插板阀6.管道上用的小型设备6.1 SPR 气液分离器 Separator 6.2 FA 阻火器 Flame arrester6.3 SR 过滤器 Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器 T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB 桶式过滤器 Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainer6.4 SIL 消声器 Silencer6.5 SG 视镜 Slight glass6.6 SC 取样冷却器 Sample cooler6.7 DF 排液漏斗 Drain funnel6.8 LM 管道混合器 Line mixer6.9 RO 限流孔板 Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO 混合孔板 Mixing orifice6.1 RD 爆破片（爆破膜） Rupture disk6.11 EJ 补偿器 Expansion joint7.隔热、伴热7.1 INS 隔热 Thermal insulation7.1.1 H 保温 Hot insulation7.1.2 C 保冷 Cold insulation7.1.3 P 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulation7.2 T&I 伴热 Tracing and insulation7.3 T 管道伴热（冷） Tracing7.3.1 EST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracing7.3.2 IST 蒸汽内伴热 Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET 电伴热 Electric tracing8.配管材料和等级8.1 M 金属材料 Metallic material 8.1.1 CS 碳钢 Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS 铸钢 Cast steel8.1.3 FS 锻钢 Forged steel8.1.4 AS 合金钢 Alloy steel8.1.5 SS 不锈钢 Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢 Austenitic stainless-steel8.1.7 CI 铸铁 Cast iron8.1.8 MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable iron8.1.9 DI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron8.1.10 AL 铝 Aluminum8.1.11 BRS 黄铜 Brass8.1.12 BRZ 青铜 Bronze8.1.13 CU 紫铜 Copper8.1.14 LAS 低合金钢 Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS 低合金锻钢 Forged low alloy steel8.1.16 CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steel8.2 THK 壁厚 Thickness8.2.1 SCH 表号 Schedule number8.2.2 STD 标准 Standard8.2.3 XS 加强 Extra strong8.2.4 XXS 特强 Double extra strong9.装置布置9.1 CN 建北 Construction north9.2 E 东 East9.3 W 西 West9.4 S 南 South9.5 N 北 North9.6 H 水平 Horizontal9.7 V 竖直、铅直、直立 Vertical9.8 GRD 地坪 Ground9.9 UG 地下 Underground9.10 BL 装置边界线 Battery limit line9.11 ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器 Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS 软管站 Hose station9.13 ML 接续分界线 Match line9.14 PS 管道支架（管架） Piping support9.15 PR 管桥 Pipe rack9.16 STRU 构架（构筑物） Structure9.17 BLDG 建筑物 Building9.18 PD 清扫设施 Purge device9.19 PT 池 Pit9.20 SHLT 棚 Shelter9.21 COFF 围堰 Cofferdam9.22 FL 楼板 Floor9.23 PF 平台 Plateform10.尺寸标注10.1 EL 标高 Elevation 10.2 BOP 管底 Bottom of pipe10.3 COP 管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP 管顶 Top of pipe10.5 FOB 底平 Flat on bottom10.6 FOT 顶平 Flat on top10.7 CL(屯) 中心线 Center line10.8 TL 切线 Tangent line10.9 SYM 对称的 Symmetrical10.10 BOS 支架底 Bottom of support10.11 TOS 支架顶 Top of support10.12 CL 净距（净空） Clearance10.13 CTC 中心至中心 Center to center 10.14 CTF 中心至面 Center to face10.15 CTE 中心至端部 Center to end10.16 ETE 端到端 End to end10.17 FEF 法兰端面 Flange and face10.18 FTF 面到面 Face to face10.19 D 直径 Diameter10.20 DN 公称直径 Nominal diameter10.21 ID 内径 Inside diameter10.22 OD 外径 Outside diameter10.23 DIM 尺寸 Dimension10.24 MAX 最大 Maximum10.25 MIN 最小 Minimum10.26 AVG 平均 Average10.27 APP 约、近似 Approximate10.28 PT.EL 点标高 Point elevation11.图表11.1 PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagram11.2 PID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagram11.3 COD 接续图 Continued on drawing11.4 DTL 详图 Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG) 管段图 Spool drawing (each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO 图号 Drawing number11.7 DWGI 所在图号 Drawing identification11.8 LOW 材料表 List of material11.9 MTO 汇料 Material take-off11.10 APPX 附录 Appendix11.11 JOB. No. 工号 Job Number11.12 BEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV. No. 修改号 Recision number11.15 REFDWG 参考图 Reference drawing11.16 SC 采样接口 Sample connection12.操作方式及工作参数12.1 AUT 自动 Automatic 12.2 ML 手动 Manual control12.3 CHOP 链条操作 Chain operated12.4 CSC 铅封关 Car seal close12.5 CSO 铅封开 Car seal open12.6 LC 锁闭 Lock closed12.7 LO 锁开 Lock open12.8 NC 正常关 Normally close12.9 NO 正常开 Normally open12.10 ATM 大气压 Atmosphere12.11 PN 公称压力 Nominal pressure12.12 A 绝压12.13 G 表压12.14 (T) 温度 Temperature12.15 (P) 压力 Pressure13.施工13.1 W 焊接 Welding13.1.1 AW 电弧焊 Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW 气体保护电弧焊 Gas shielded-acr welding 13.1.3 EFW 电熔焊 Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW 气焊 Gas welding13.1.6 LW 搭接焊 Lap welding13.1.7 BW 对焊 Butt welding13.4.8 TW 定位焊 Tack welding13.1.9 SW 承插焊 Socket welding13.1.10 CW 连续焊 Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW 密封焊 Seal welding13.1.12 SFG 堆焊 Surfacing13.1.13 FW 现场焊接 Field welding13.2 HT 热处理 Heat treatment13.2.1 PH 预热 Preheating13.2.2 SR 应力消除 Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testing 13.3.1 VE 外观检查 Visual examination13.3.2 UI (UT) 超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection (test)13.3.3 RI (RT) 射线探伤 Radiographic inspection (test)13.3.4 MPI (MT) 磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection (test) 13.3.5 LPI (PT) 液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection (test) 13.3.6 HADT 硬度实验 Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT 水压实验 Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET 气压实验 Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE 焊条 Covered electrode13.3.10 WW 焊丝 Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY 装配、组合 Assembly13.3.12 F 现场 Field13.3.13 F/F 现场制造 Field faricated13.3.14 SF 现场决定 Suit in field13.3.15 CSP 冷紧 Cold spring13.3.16 BCT 螺栓冷紧 Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY 螺栓热紧 Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO 清洗口 Clean out13.3.19 ANNY 退火 Annealed13.4 PE 平端面 Plain end13.5 BE 坡口端 Belelled end13.6 THR 螺纹 Thread13.7 HB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness13.8 RC 洛氏硬度14.其他14.1 FDN 基础 Foundation14.2 INF 信息（资料） Information14.3 REF 参考 Reference14.4 REV 修改 Revision14.5 SEQ 序号（顺序） Sequence14.6 W/E 设备带来 With equipment14.7 W/I 仪表带来 With instrument14.8 CM 色标 Colour mark14.9 CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL 公用系统 Utility14.11 UC 公用工程接头 Utility connection14.12 QTY 数量 Quantity14.13 WT 重量 Weight14.14 MHR 工时 Man hour14.15 BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circle14.16 HP 高点 High point14.17 LP 低点Low point14.18 SUC 吸入（口） Suction14.19 DIS 排出（口） Discharge14.20 SO 蒸气吹扫（口） Steam out14.21 NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹 National standard taper pipe thread 14.22 NPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR 排液 Drain14.24 VT 放气 Vent14.25 RTG （压力）等级 Rating14.26 CL 等级 Class14.27 SMLS 无缝 Seamless14.28 螺旋缝。

管件和垫片中英文对照

一、美国美标管件标准美国标准ASME/ANSI 工厂制造的锻钢对焊管件ASME/ANSI 承插焊和螺纹锻造管件ASME/ANSI 钢制对焊小半径弯头和回头弯ASME 管法兰和法兰配件MSS SP-43 锻制不锈钢对焊管件MSS SP-83 承插焊和螺纹活接头MSS SP-97 承插焊、螺纹和对焊端的整体加强式管座二、垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket三、各种法兰管件中英文对照表法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle .)四管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe五、管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| 形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness。

常用管件管道配件中英文对照

常用管件管道配件中英文对照１.管件系列1。

1>>P 管子Pipe1。

2>> EL 弯头Elbow1。

2.1〉ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbow1。

2.2> ELS 短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2。

3〉MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头) Mitre elbow1。

2.4〉REL 异径弯头Reducing elbow1。

3>〉T 三通Tee1。

3.1> LT 斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2〉RT 异径三通Reducing tee1.3.3〉 CROSS 四通1。

4〉〉R 异径管接头(大小头）Reducer1。

4.1> CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1。

4。

2〉ER 偏心异径管接头(偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1。

5>> CPL 管箍Coupling1.5。

1〉FCPL 双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2〉HCPL 单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3〉RCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6>〉BU 内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7〉〉UN 活接头Union1。

8>〉HC 软管接头Hose coupler1。

9〉〉SE 翻边短节Stub end1。

10>〉NIP 短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10。

1>SNIP 异径短节Swaged nipple1。

11>〉CP 管帽(封头）Cap1.12>> PL 管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13〉〉BLK 盲板Blank1。

13.1> SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind1。

14>〉PAD 补强板Reinforcing pad1.15>焊接支管台 WELDOLET1。

化工工艺管道的标准符号英文说明

有专门的标准，多学习，多认识，多参与工程。

希望有所帮助。

.石油化工企业配管工程常用缩写词SH/T 3902-93目次总则1、管子及管件2、法兰3、垫片4、坚固件5、阀门6、管道上用的设备7、隔热、伴热8、配管材料和等级9、装置布置10、尺寸标准11、图、表12、操作方式及工作参数13、施工14、其他总则本标准适用于石油化工企业工艺装置（单元）配管工程设计，其它配管工程设计可参照使用。

本标准未包括的缩写，设计需要时，可采用其它通用的英文缩写，或参照本标准派生。

1管子及管件编号缩写中文名称英文名称1.1 P管子Pipe1.2 EL弯头Elbow1.2.1 ELL长半径弯头Long radius elbow1.2.2 ELS短半径弯头Short radius elbow1.2.3 MEL斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbow1.2.4 REL异径弯头Reducing elbow1.3 T三通Tee1.3.1 LT斜三通Lateral tee1.3.2 RT异径三通Reducing tee1.4 R异径管接头（大小头）Reducer1.4.1 CR同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducer 1.4.2 ER偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducer 1.5 CPL管箍Coupling1.5.1 FCPL双头管箍Full coupling1.5.2 HCPL单头管箍Half coupling1.5.3 RCPL异径管箍Reducing coupling1.6 BU内外螺纹接头Bushing1.7 UN活接头Union1.8 HC软管接头Hose coupler1.9 SE翻边短节Stub end1.10 NIP短节Pipe nipple or straight nipple1.10.1 SNIP异径短节Swaged nipple1.11 CP管帽（封头）Cap1.12 PL管堵（丝堵）Plug1.13 BLK盲板Blank1.13.1 SB 8字盲板Spectacle blind(blank)1.14 RP补强板Reinforcing pad2法兰编号缩写中文名称英文名称2.1 PLG法兰Flange2.1.1 WNF对焊法兰Welding neck flange2.1.2 SOF平焊法兰Slip-on flange2.1.3 SWF承插焊法兰Socket-welding flange2.1.4 T螺纹法兰Threaded flange2.1.5 LJ松套法兰Lapped joint flange2.1.6 REDF异径法兰Reducing flange2.1.7 BF法兰盖（日法兰）Blind flange2.2 FSF法兰密封面Flange scaling face2.2.1 FF全平面Flat face2.2.2 RF凸台面Raised face2.2.3 MFF凹凸面Male and female face2.2.4 LF凹面Female face2.2.5 LM凸面Male face2.2.6 RJ环连接面Ring joint face2.2.7 TG榫槽面Tongue and groove face2.2.8 TF榫面Tongue face2.2.9 GF槽面Groove face3垫片编号缩写中文名称英文名称3.1 G垫片Gasket3.1.1 NMG非金属垫片Non-metallic gasket3.1.1.1 AG石棉垫片Asbestos gasket3.1.1.2 RG橡胶垫片Rubber gasket3.1.1.3 TEG聚四氟乙烯包复垫片PTFE envelope gasket 3.1.2 SMG半金属垫片Semimetallic gasket3.1.2.1 MJG金属包垫片Meta-jacket gasket3.1.2.2 SWG缠绕式垫片Spiral wound gasket3.1.3 MG金属垫片Metallic gasket3.1.3.1 FMG金属平垫片Flat metallic gasket3.1.3.2 SMSG齿形金属垫片Solid metal serrated gasket 3.1.3.3 LER透镜式金属环垫Lens ring gasket3.1.3.4 OCR八角形金属环垫Octagonal ring gasket3.1.3.5 OVR椭圆形金属环垫Oval ring gakset3.1.3.6 IR/OR内外定位环Inner ring and outer ring 3.1.3.7 IR内定位环Inner ring3.1.3.8 OR外定位环Outer ring4坚固件编号缩写中文名称英文名称4.1 B螺栓Bolt4.1.1 SB螺柱Stud bolt4.2 NU螺母Nut4.3 TB花蓝螺母Turnbuckle4.4 WSR垫圈Washer4.4.1 SWSR弹簧垫圈Spring washer5阀门编号缩写中文名称英文名称5.1 GV闸阀Gate valve5.2 GLV截止阀Globe valve5.3 CHV止回阀Check valve5.4 BUV蝶阀Butterfly valve5.5 BAV球阀Ball valve5.6 PV旋塞阀Plug valve(cock)5.7 CV调节阀Control valve5.8 SV安全阀Safety valve5.9 RV减压阀Pressure reducing valve5.10 ST蒸汽疏水阀Steam trap5.11 PRV泄压阀Pressur relief valve5.12 BV呼吸阀Breather valve5.13 NV针形阀Needle valve5.14 AV角阀5.15 DV隔膜阀5.16 TWV三通阀5.17 SGV插板阀6管道上用的小型设备编号缩写中文名称英文名称6.1 SPR气液分离器Separator6.2 FA阻火器Flame arrester6.3 SR过滤器Strainer6.3.1 SRY Y型过滤器Y-type strainer6.3.2 SRT T型过滤器T-type strainer6.3.3 SRB桶式过滤器Bucket type strainer6.3.4 TSR临时过滤器Temporary strainer6.4 SIL消声器Silencer6.5 SG视镜Slight glass6.6 SC取样冷却器Sample cooler6.7 DF排液漏斗Drain funnel6.8 LM管道混合器Line mixer6.9 RO限流孔板Restriction orifice6.9.1 MO混合孔板Mixing orifice6.1 RD爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk6.11 EJ补偿器Expansion joint7隔热、伴热编号缩写中文名称英文名称7.1 INS隔热Thermal insulation7.1.1 H保温Hot insulation7.1.2 C保冷Cold insulation7.1.3 P防烫伤隔热Personnel protection insulation 7.2 T&I伴热Tracing and insulation7.3 T管道伴热（冷）Tracing7.3.1 EST蒸汽外伴热External steam tracing7.3.2 IST蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracing7.3.3 SJT蒸汽夹套伴热Steam-jacket tracing7.3.4 ET电伴热Electric tracing8配管材料和等级编号缩写中文名称英文名称8.1 M金属材料Metallic material8.1.1 CS碳钢Carbon steel8.1.2 CAS铸钢Cast steel8.1.3 FS锻钢Forged steel8.1.4 AS合金钢Alloy steel8.1.5 SS不锈钢Stainless steel8.1.6 AUSTstainless-steel SS奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic8.1.7 CI铸铁Cast iron8.1.8 MI可锻铸铁Malleable iron8.1.9 DI球墨铸铁Ductile iron8.1.10 AL铝Aluminum8.1.11 BRS黄铜Brass8.1.12 BRZ青铜Bronze8.1.13 CU紫铜Copper8.1.14 LAS低合金钢Low alloy steel8.1.15 FLAS低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel 8.1.16 CLAS低合金铸钢Cast low alloy steel 8.2 THK壁厚Thickness8.2.1 SCH表号Schedule number8.2.2 STD标准Standard8.2.3 XS加强Extra strong8.2.4 XXS特强Double extra strong9装置布置编号缩写中文名称英文名称9.1 CN建北Construction north9.2 E东East9.3 W西West9.4 S南South9.5 N北North9.6 H水平Horizontal9.7 V竖直、铅直、直立Vertical9.8 GRD地坪Ground9.9 UG地下Underground9.10 BL装置边界线Battery limit line9.11 ESEW事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washer 9.12 HS软管站Hose station9.13 ML接续分界线Match line9.14 PS管道支架（管架）Piping support9.15 PR管桥Pipe rack9.16 STRU构架（构筑物）Structure9.17 BLDG建筑物Building9.18 PD清扫设施Purge device9.19 PT池Pit9.20 SHLT棚Shelter9.21 COFF围堰Cofferdam9.22 FL楼板Floor9.23 PF平台Plateform10尺寸标注编号缩写中文名称英文名称10.1 EL标高Elevation10.2 BOP管底Bottom of pipe10.3 COP管中心Center of pipe10.4 TOP管顶Top of pipe10.5 FOB底平Flat on bottom10.6 FOT顶平Flat on top10.7 CL(屯)中心线Center line10.8 TL切线Tangent line10.9 SYM对称的Symmetrical10.10 BOS支架底Bottom of support10.11 TOS支架顶Top of support10.12 CL净距（净空）Clearance10.13 CTC中心至中心Center to center10.14 CTF中心至面Center to face10.15 CTE中心至端部Center to end10.16 ETE端到端End to end10.17 FEF法兰端面Flange and face10.18 FTF面到面Face to face10.19 D直径Diameter10.20 DN公称直径Nominal diameter10.21 ID内径Inside diameter10.22 OD外径Outside diameter10.23 DIM尺寸Dimension10.24 MAX最大Maximum10.25 MIN最小Minimum10.26 AVG平均Average10.27 APP约、近似Approximate10.28 PT.EL点标高Point elevation11图表编号缩写中文名称英文名称11.1 PFD工艺流程图Process flow diagram11.2 PID管道和仪表流程图Piping&instrument diagram11.3 COD接续图Continued on drawing11.4 DTL详图Datail11.5 SPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing(each line isometric drawing) 11.6 DWGNO图号Drawing number11.7 DWGI所在图号Drawing identification11.8 LOW材料表List of material11.9 MTO汇料Material take-off11.10 APPX附录Appendix11.11 JOB.No.工号Job Number11.12 BEDD基础工程设计数据Basic engineering design data 11.13 DEDD详细工程设计数据Detail engineering design data 11.14 REV.No.修改号Recision number11.15 REFDWG参考图Reference drawing11.16 SC采样接口Sample connection12操作方式及工作参数编号缩写中文名称英文名称12.1 AUT自动Automatic12.2 ML手动Manual control12.3 CHOP链条操作Chain operated12.4 CSC铅封关Car seal close12.5 CSO铅封开Car seal open12.6 LC锁闭Lock closed12.7 LO锁开Lock open12.8 NC正常关Normally close12.9 NO正常开Normally open12.10 ATM大气压Atmosphere12.11 PN公称压力Nominal pressure12.12 A绝压12.13 G表压12.14(T)温度Temperature12.15(P)压力Pressure13施工编号缩写中文名称英文名称13.1 W焊接Welding13.1.1 AW电弧焊Arc welding13.1.2 GSAW气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr welding13.1.3 EFW电熔焊Elecric fusion welding13.1.4 ERW电阻焊Electric Resistance welding13.1.5 GW气焊Gas welding13.1.6 LW搭接焊Lap welding13.1.7 BW对焊Butt welding13.4.8 TW定位焊Tack welding13.1.9 SW承插焊Socket welding13.1.10 CW连续焊Continuous welding13.1.11 SEW密封焊Seal welding13.1.12 SFG堆焊Surfacing13.1.13 FW现场焊接Field welding手工电弧焊SMAW埋弧自动焊 SAW非熔化极氩弧焊GTAW（TIG焊）熔化极氩弧焊GMAW（MIG焊）13.2 HT热处理Heat treatment13.2.1 PH预热Preheating13.2.2 SR应力消除Stress relief13.2.3 PWHT焊后热处理Post weld heat treatment13.3 EIT检查、探伤和实验Examination,inspection&testing 13.3.1 VE外观检查Visual examination13.3.2 UI(UT)超声探伤Ultrasonic inspection(test)13.3.3 RI(RT)射线探伤Radiographic inspection(test)13.3.4 MPI(MT)磁粉探伤Magnetic particle inspection(test) 13.3.5 LPI(PT)液体渗透检验Liquid penterant inspection(test) 13.3.6 HADT硬度实验Hardness testing13.3.7 HYDT水压实验Hydraulic testing13.3.8 PNET气压实验Pneumatic testing13.3.9 CE焊条Covered electrode13.3.10 WW焊丝Welding wire13.3.11 ASSY装配、组合Assembly13.**F现场Field13.3.13 F/F现场制造Field faricated13.3.14 SF现场决定Suit in field13.3.15 CSP冷紧Cold spring13.3.16 BCT螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tightening13.3.17 BHY螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening13.3.18 CO清洗口Clean out13.3.19 ANNY退火Annealed13.4 PE平端面Plain end13.5 BE坡口端Belelled end13.6 THR螺纹Thread13.7 HB布氏硬度Brinnel hardness13.8 RC洛氏硬度14其他编号缩写中文名称英文名称14.1 FDN基础Foundation14.2 INF信息（资料）Information14.3 REF参考Reference14.4 REV修改Revision14.5 SEQ序号（顺序）Sequence14.6 W/E设备带来With equipment14.7 W/I仪表带来With instrument14.8 CM色标Colour mark14.9 CA腐蚀裕度Corrosion allowance14.10 UTL公用系统Utility14.11 UC公用工程接头Utility connection14.12 QTY数量Quantity14.13 WT重量Weight14.14 MHR工时Man hour14.15 BC螺栓分布圆Bolt circle14.16 HP高点High point14.17 LP低点Low point14.18 SUC吸入（口）Suction14.19 DIS排出（口）Discharge14.20 SO蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out14.21 NPT美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taperpipe thread 14.22 NPS美国标准直管螺纹National standard straight pipe thread 14.23 DR排液Drain14.24 VT放气Vent14.25 RTG（压力）等级Rating14.26 CL等级Class。

化工工艺管道的标准符号英文说明

有专门的标准，多学习，多认识，多参与工程。

希望有所帮助。

本标准未包括的缩写，设计需要时，可采用其它通用的英文缩写，或参照本标准派生。

管件中英文对照

管件中英文对照第一篇：管件中英文对照弯头 Elbow90º 弯头90º Elbow45º弯头45º Elbow180º弯头180º Elbow 长半径弯头：LR elbow（LR是long radius的缩写）短半径弯头： SR Elbow（SR是short radius的缩写）碳钢弯头 carbon steel elbow 不锈钢弯头 stainless steel elbow 合金钢弯头 alloy steel elbow无缝弯头seamless elbow对焊弯头 butt-welding elbow 冲压弯头Stamping elbow 大口径对焊弯头 Large diameter butt-welding elbow /Large size elbow三通 Tee异径三通 reducing tee等径三通 straight tee 斜三通 lateralY型三通 Y-tee 四通 cross等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross异径管 reducer同心异径管 concentric reducer（con-reducer）偏心异径管 eccentric reducer（ecc-reducer）管帽 cap 翻边 Stub end法兰 Flange带颈对焊法兰Welding-Neck（WN）,平焊带颈法兰Slip-On（SO）,盲板法兰Blind（BL）, 螺纹法兰Threaded（TH）, 松套法兰Lap-Joint（LJ）锻造的：forged螺纹支管台threadolet 承插支管台sockolet焊接支管台weldolet管接头coupling/full coupling单管接头half coupling活接头（由任）union Bushing 堵头（管塞）Plug 六头管塞hexagon plug 四头管塞 Square plug 短节 nipple 缩径管 swaged nipple第二篇：管件中英文对照管件中英文对照等径直通equal coupling 异径直通reducing coupling 内牙直通female coupling 外牙直通 straight tube with outside 90等径弯头90 equal elbow 45等径弯头 45 equal elbow 外牙弯头 male elbow 内牙弯头 female elbow 等径三通 equal tee 异径三通 reducing tee 内牙三通female tee 外牙三通 male tee 管帽cap sch代表压力lr长半径或1倍半大小SIZE 数量 QTY 碳钢弯头 Carbon Steel Elbow 不锈钢弯头Stainless Steel Elbow 高压弯头High-Pressure Elbow 同心异径管Concentric Reducers 偏心异径管Eccentric Reducers 高压异径管High-pressure Reducers 不锈钢等径三通Stainless Straight T ee 碳钢等径三通 Carbon Straight T ee 不锈钢等径四通 Stainless Straight Cross 高压三通 High-pressure T ee 锻制三通 Forged Tee 异径接头 Template 管帽 Caps 法兰flange 长径和短径弯头long and short radius elbows 同心和偏心异径接头concentric and eccentric reducers 等径和异径三通straight and reducing outlet tees 大小头 CONCENTRIC REDUCER Tee Equal 相等的三通等径三通Straight Tee 异径三通Reducing T ee 等径四通Straight Cross 90°短半径弯头90°SS Elbow(SR)90°长半径弯头90°SS Elbow(LR)高压厚壁弯头Thickness Elbow U型管Return Bend盲法兰Blank Flange 弯管Bends 翻边stub ends 1 异径接头reducers 公称通径 nominal diameter 外径(mm)outside diameter 中心距至端面的距离 center to end 理论重量(kg/pcs)approx weight description 类种 Standard 标准 Design 类型 Material 材质双丝头Nipple 短节 SWAGE NIPPLE 内外螺纹活接头 Union 螺桩 stud Half-Coupling单承口管箍Coupling双承口管箍盲板Blind Flange spectacle blind 带双圈的盲板 Ecentric 偏心的拆除:dismantle 结头（管线的）：tie-in 插盲板：slip spade 盲板：blank 接头：fitting 加热器：heater 金属缠绕垫片（带外环）:SW with outside ring HR:热轧on site: manifold:管汇1.2 管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k半径弯头long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow 三通tee 异径三通reducing tee 等径三通straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run 2 and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral 45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45° lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 异径四通 reducing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管 reducer 同心异径管 concentric reducer 偏心异径管eccentric reducer 锻制异径管reducing swage 螺纹支管台threadolet 焊接支管台weldolet 承插支管台sockolet 弯头支管台elbolet 斜接支管台latrolet 镶入式支管嘴sweepolet 短管支管台nipolet 支管台，插入式支管台 boss 管接头 coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头 union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing 管帽cap(C)堵头plug 短节nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple;swage nipple 1 管道组成件 Pipingcomponent 1.1 管子 Pipe 管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe 管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube 钢管 steel pipe 铸铁管 cast iron pipe 衬里管 lined pipe 3 复合管 clad pipe 碳钢管 carbon steel pipe 合金钢管 alloy steel pipe 不锈钢 stainless steel pipe 奥氏体不锈钢管 austenitic stainless steel pipe 铁合金钢管 ferritic alloy steel pipe 轧制钢管 wrought-steel pipe 锻铁管 wrought-iron pipe 无缝钢管 seamless(SMLS)steel pipe 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe 电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe 镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe 热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe 冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe 塑料管plastic pipe 玻璃管glass tube 橡胶管 rubber tube 直管 run pipe;straight pipe 1.2 管件Fitting 弯头elbow 异径弯头reducing elbow 带支座弯头base elbow k半径弯头 long radius elbow 短半径弯头 short radius elbow 长半径180°弯头 long radius return 短半径180°弯头 short radius return 带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow(right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow 三通 tee 异径三通 reducing tee 等径三通 straight tee 带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee(right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run)带支座三通 base tee 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee(reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee(reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral 45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral(reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45° lateral(reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45° lateral(reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y” 四通 cross 等径四通 straight cross 4 异径四通reducing cross 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross(reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer 同心异径管concentric reducer 偏心异径管 eccentric reducer 锻制异径管 reducing swage 螺纹支管台 threadolet 焊接支管台 weldolet 承插支管台 sockolet 弯头支管台 elbolet 斜接支管台 latrolet 镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet 短管支管台nipolet 支管台.插入式支管台boss 管接头coupling, full coupling 半管接头 half coupling 异径管接头 reducing coupling 活接头union 内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing 管帽cap(C)堵头plug 短节 nipple 异径短节 reducing nipple;swage nipple 1.3 弯管Bend 预制弯管 fabricated pipe bend 跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend 偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend 90°弯管 quarter bend 环形弯管cirele bend 单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bend S 形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管 do uble offset expansion “U” bend 斜接弯管mitre bend 三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend 折皱弯管corrugated bend 圆度 roundness 1.4 法兰 Flange(FLG）整体管法兰 integral pipe flange 钢管法兰 steel pipe flange 螺纹法兰threaded flange 滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange(SO);slip-on welding flange 5 承插焊法兰socket welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange(LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange(WNF)法兰盖 blind flange, blind 孔板法兰 orifice flange 异径法兰 reducing flange 盘座式法兰 pad type flange 松套带颈法兰 loose hubbed flange 焊接板式法兰 welding plate flange 对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环 welding-on collar 突缘短节 stub end, lap 翻边端 lapped pipe end 松套板式法兰 looseplate flange 压力级 pressure rating, pressure rating class 压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing 突面raised face(RF)凸面male face(MF)凹面female face(FMF)榫面 tongue face 槽面 groove face 环连接面 ring joint face 全平面.满平面flat face;full face(FF)光滑突面smooth raised face(SRF)法兰面加工facing finish 粗糙度roughness 光滑的smooth 齿形 serrated 均方根 root mean square(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange 螺栓圆 bolt circle(B.C.)1.5 垫片 Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket 环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片 flat metal gasket 夹棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with cotton fabric insertion 夹石棉织物的橡胶 elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion 夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement 无石墨压缩白石棉垫片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket 压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket 夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片 spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 6 内环 inner ring 外环，外定位环outer ring 波纹金属垫片 corrugated metal gasket 波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片 double jacketed gasket 金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整体金属齿形垫片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket 环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket 八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket 椭圆环形垫片 oval ring gasket 透镜式垫片 lens gasket 非金属垫片 non-metallic gasket 1.6 阀门 Valve 1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke 外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke(OS & Y)阀杆stem 内螺纹 inside screw(IS)阀轭套 yoke sleeve 阀杆环 stem ring阀座 valve seat(body seat)阀座环、密封圈 seat ring 整体（阀）座integral seat 堆焊（阀）座 deposited seat 阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim 阀盘 disc 阀盘密封圈 disc seat 阀体 body 阀盖 bonnet 阀盖衬套 bonnet bush 螺纹阀帽 screw cap 螺纹阀盖 screw bonnet 螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap(BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal 石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal 倒密封back seal 压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet 动力操纵器powered operator 电动操纵器electric motor operator 气动操纵器pneumatic operator 液压操纵器hydraulic operator 快速操纵器quick-acting operator 7 滑动阀杆sliding stem 正齿轮传动spur gear operated 伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated 扳手操作 wrench operated 链轮 chain wheel 手轮 hand wheel 手柄hand lever(handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated 链条操纵的 chain operated 等径孔道 full bore;full port 异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern 紧凑型（小型）compact type 笼式环lantern ring 压盖gland 阀杆填料 stem packing 阀盖垫片 bonnet gasket 升杆式（明杆）rising stem(RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem(NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper 注油器grease injector 可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀 gate valve平行双闸板 double disc parallel seat 开口楔形闸板 split wedge 挠性整体楔形闸扳 flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板solid wedge 塞型闸阀plug gate valve 直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2)截止阀 globe valve 球心型阀盘 globe type disc 塞型阀盘 plug type disc 可转动的阀盘 swivel disc(3)节流闪阀 throttle valve 针阀 needle valve(4)角阀 angle valve(5)Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀 ball valve 三通球阀3-way ball valve 装有底轴的trunnion mounted 耐火型fire safe type 浮动球型 floating ball type 防脱出阀杆 blowout proofstem(7)蝶阀 butterfly valve 对夹式（薄片型）wafer type 凸耳式 lug type 8 偏心阀板蝶阀 offset disc burerfly valve;eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve 连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve 8)柱塞阀 piston type valve(9)旋塞阀 plug valve 三通旋塞阀 three-way plug valve 四通旋塞阀 four-way plug valve 旋塞 cock 衬套旋塞 sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀 diaphragm valve 橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve 直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve 堰式隔膜阀 weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀 check valve 升降式止回阀 lift check valve 旋启式止回阀 swing check valve, flap check valve 落球式止回阀ball check valve 弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve 双板对夹式止回阀 dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀 non-slam cheek valve 底阀 foot valve 切断式止回阀stop check valve;non-return valve 活塞式止回阀piston check valve 斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve 蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve 1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve(SV)安全泄液阀relief valve(RV)安全泄压阀 safety relief valve 杠杆重锤式 lever and weight type 引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve 复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve 罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve 电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve 电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀 pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀 cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 steam trap 机械式疏水阎 mechanical trap 浮桶式疏水阀 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap 浮球式疏水阀float trap 倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap 自由浮球式疏水阀 loose float trap 恒温式疏水阀 thermostatic trap 金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 metal expansion steam trap 液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 liquid expansion steam trap 9 双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀 bimetallic expansion steam trap 压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap 热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap 脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀 impulse steam trap 放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve(automatic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀 slab type sliding gate valve 盖阀 flat valve 换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve 热膨胀阀 thermo expansion valve 自动关闭阀 self-closing gate valve 自动排液阀 self-draining valve 管道盲板阀 line-blind valve 挤压阀 squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve 风门、挡板damper 减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve 控制阀control valve 膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve 执行机构 actuator 背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve 差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve 压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve 1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀 block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 调节阀 regulating valve 快开阀 quick opening valve 快闭阀 quick closing valve 隔断阀 isolating valve 三通阀 three way valve 夹套阔 jacketed valve 非旋转式阀 non-rotary valve 排污阀 blowdown valve 集液排放阀 drip valve 排液阀 drain valve 放空阀 vent valve 卸载阀 unloading valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve 多通路阀multiport valve 取样阀 sampling valve 手动阀 hand-operated valve;manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve 铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb;bib;faucet 抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve 旁路阀 by-pass valve 软管阀hose valve 10 混合阀mixing valve 破真空阀vacuum breaker 冲洗阀 flush valve 第一道阀；根部阀 primary valve 根部阀root valve 总管阀 header valve 事故切断阀 emergency valve 1.7 管道特殊件 Piping Specialty 1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器 strainer 过滤器 filter 临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer(cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainer T型粗滤器T-type strainer 永久过滤器permanent filter 丝网粗滤器gauze strainer 洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower 视镜 sight glass 阻火器 flame arrester 喷嘴；喷头 spray nozzle 取样冷却器 sample cooler 消声器 silencer 膨胀节expansion joint 波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint 单波single bellow 双波 double bellow 多波 multiple bellow 压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion 带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint 轴向位移型膨胀节 axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint 万向型膨胀节 universal type expansion joint 球形补偿器ball type expansion joint 填函式补偿器slip type(packed type)expansion joint 单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint 1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element 软管接头hose connection(HC)快速接头quick coupling 金属软管metal hose 橡胶管rubber hose 挠性管flexible tube 鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles 补强板reinforcement pad 特殊法兰special flange 漏斗 funnel 排液环 drip ring 11 排液漏斗 drain funnel 插板blank 垫环 spacer 8字盲板 spectacle blind;figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice 爆破片 rupture disk 法兰盖贴面 protective disc 费托立克接头 victaulic coupling 1.8 端部连接 End Connection 法兰端 flanged end 坡口端 beveled end(BE)对焊端 butt welded end平端plain end(PE)承插焊端socket welding end 螺纹端threaded end(TE)承口 bell end 焊接端 welding end 法兰连接（接头）flanged joint 对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint 螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint 承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint 环垫接头 ring joint(RJ)万向接头 universal joint 软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint 搭接接头，松套连接 lapped joint 外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for outside thickncss 内侧厚度切斜角 bevel for inside thickness 内外侧厚度切斜角 bevel for combined thickness 法兰式的 flanged(FLGD)对焊的butt welded(BW)螺纹的threaded(THD)承插焊的socket welded(SW)小端为平的 small end plain(SEP)大端为平的 large end plain(LEP)两端平both ends plain(BEP)小端带螺纹small endthread(SET)大端带螺纹 large end thread(LET)两端带螺纹 both end thread(BET)一端带螺纹one end thread(OET)支管连接branch connection 焊接支管 branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 第三篇：常用管件管道配件中英文对照常用管件,管道配件中英文对照管件P 管子PipeEL 弯头Elbow ELL 长半径弯头Long radius elbowELS 短半径弯头 Short radius elbow MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头）Mitre elbowREL 异径弯头 Reducing elbow T 三通 TeeLT 斜三通Lateral tee RT 异径三通Reducing teeR 异径管接头（大小头）Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头）Concentric reducerCPL 管箍Coupling ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头）Eccentric reducerFCPL 双头管箍Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍Half couplingRCPL 异径管箍Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头BushingHC 软管接头 Hose couplerNIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nippleCP 管帽（封头）CapBLK 盲板 BlankRP 补强板 Reinforcing pad法兰PLG 法兰 FlangeSOF平焊法兰 Slip-on flangeT 螺纹法兰 Threaded flangeREDF 异径法兰 Reducing flangeFSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling faceRF 凸台面 Raised faceLF 凹面 Female faceRJ 环连接面 Ring joint faceTF 榫面 T ongue face垫片G 垫片 GasketAG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasketTEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasketMJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasketgasketMG 金属垫片 Metallic gasketSMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasketOCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasketIR/OR 内外定位环 Inner ring and outer ringOR 外定位环 Outer ring坚固件B 螺栓 BoltNU 螺母 NutWSR 垫圈 WasherUN 活接头 UnionSE 翻边短节 Stub endSNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipplePL 管堵（丝堵）Plug8字盲板 Spectacle blind(blank)WNF 对焊法兰Welding neck flange SWF 承插焊法兰Socket-welding flangeLJ 松套法兰Lapped joint flangeBF 法兰盖（盲法兰）Blind flangeFF 全平面 Flat faceMFF 凹凸面 Male and female faceLM 凸面 Male faceTG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove faceNMG 非金属垫片Non-metallic gasketRG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasketSMG 半金属垫片Semimetallic gasketSWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral woundFMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasketLER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasketOVR 椭圆形金属环垫 Oval ring gaksetIR 内定位环 Inner ringSB 螺柱 Stud boltTB 花蓝螺母 TurnbuckleSWSR 弹簧垫圈 Spring washer 阀门GV 闸阀 Gate valveGLV 截止阀 Globe valve CHV 止回阀 Check valveBUV 蝶阀 Butterfly valve BAV 球阀 Ball valvePV 旋塞阀 Plug valve(cock)CV 调节阀 Control valveSV 安全阀 Safety valve RV 减压阀 Pressure reducing valveST 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap PRV 泄压阀Pressur relief valveBV 呼吸阀Breather valve NV 针形阀Needle valveAV 角阀DV 隔膜阀TWV 三通阀SGV 插板阀尺寸标注EL 标高 ElevationCOP 管中心 Center of pipeFOB 底平Flat on bottomCL(屯)中心线 Center lineSYM 对称的 SymmetricalTOS 支架顶 Top of supportCTC 中心至中心 Center to centerCTE 中心至端部 Center to endFEF 法兰端面 Flange and faceD 直径 DiameterID 内径 Inside diameterDIM 尺寸 DimensionMIN 最小 MinimumAPP 约、近似 Approximate管道上用的小型设备SPR 气液分离器 SeparatorSR 过滤器 StrainerSRT T型过滤器 T-type strainerTSR 临时过滤器 Temporary strainerSG 视镜 Slight glassDF 排液漏斗 Drain funnelRO 限流孔板 Restriction orificeRD 爆破片（爆破膜）Rupture disk隔热、伴热INS 隔热 Thermal insulationC 保冷 Cold insulationT&I 伴热 Tracing and insulationEST 蒸汽外伴热 External steam tracingSJT 蒸汽夹套伴热 Steam-jacket tracingBOP 管底 Bottom of pipeTOP 管顶 T op of pipeFOT 顶平Flat on topTL 切线 Tangent lineBOS 支架底 Bottom of supportCL 净距（净空）ClearanceCTF 中心至面 Center to faceETE 端到端 End to endFTF 面到面 Face to faceDN 公称直径 Nominal diameterOD 外径 Outside diameterMAX 最大 MaximumAVG平均 AveragePT.EL 点标高 Point elevationFA 阻火器 Flame arresterSRY Y型过滤器 Y-type strainerSRB 桶式过滤器Bucket type strainerSIL 消声器SilencerSC 取样冷却器 Sample coolerLM 管道混合器 Line mixerMO 混合孔板Mixing orificeEJ 补偿器Expansion jointH 保温Hot insulationP 防烫伤隔热 Personnel protection insulationT 管道伴热（冷）TracingIST 蒸汽内伴热Internal steam tracingET 电伴热Electric tracing装置布置CN 建北 Construction northE 东 EastW 西 West南 SouthN 北North H 水平HorizontalV 竖直、铅直、直立Vertical GRD 地坪GroundUG 地下 Underground BL 装置边界线 Battery limit lineML 接续分界线Match line ESEW 事故沐浴洗眼器Emergency shower and eye washerPT 池 Pit HS 软管站 Hose stationPS 管道支架（管架）Piping support PR 管桥Pipe rackSTRU 构架（构筑物）Structure BLDG 建筑物 BuildingPD 清扫设施 Purge device SHLT 棚ShelterCOFF 围堰 Cofferdam FL 楼板 FloorPF平台 Plateform 图表PFD 工艺流程图 Process flow diagramPID 管道和仪表流程图 Piping & instrument diagramCOD 接续图 Continued on drawingDTL 详图 DatailSPDWG(ISODWG)管段图Spool drawing(each line isometric drawing)DWGNO 图号 Drawing numberDWGI 所在图号 Drawing identificationLOW 材料表 List of materialMTO 汇料 Material take-offAPPX 附录 AppendixJOB.No.工号 Job NumberBEDD 基础工程设计数据 Basic engineering design dataDEDD 详细工程设计数据 Detail engineering design dataREV.No.修改号 Recision numberREFDWG 参考图 Reference drawingSC 采样接口 Sample connection操作方式及工作参数AUT 自动 AutomaticML 手动 Manual control CHOP 链条操作Chain operatedCSC 铅封关Car seal close CSO 铅封开Car seal openLC 锁闭 Lock closed LO 锁开 Lock openNC 正常关 Normally close NO 正常开 Normally openATM 大气压 Atmosphere PN 公称压力 Nominal pressureA 绝压G 表压(T)温度 Temperature(P)压力 PressureW 焊接 WeldingAW 电弧焊 Arc welding GSAW 气体保护电弧焊Gas shielded-acr weldingEFW 电熔焊Elecric fusion welding ERW 电阻焊 Electric Resistance weldingGW 气焊 Gas weldingLW 搭接焊Lap weldingBW 对焊Butt welding TW 定位焊Tack weldingSW 承插焊Socket welding CW 连续焊Continuous weldingSEW 密封焊 Seal welding SFG 堆焊 SurfacingFW 现场焊接Field welding HT 热处理 Heat treatmentPH 预热 Preheating SR 应力消除 Stress reliefPWHT 焊后热处理 Post weld heat treatment EIT 检查、探伤和实验 Examination, inspection & testingVE 外观检查 Visual examinationUI(UT)超声探伤 Ultrasonic inspection(test)RI(RT)射线探伤 Radiographic inspection(test)MPI(MT)磁粉探伤 Magnetic particle inspection(test)LPI(PT)液体渗透检验 Liquid penterant inspection(test)HADT 硬度实验Hardness testingHYDT 水压实验Hydraulic testing PNET 气压实验Pneumatic testingCE 焊条Covered electrode WW 焊丝 Welding wireASSY 装配、组合 Assembly F 现场 FieldF/F 现场制造 Field faricated SF 现场决定 Suit in fieldCSP 冷紧Cold spring BCT 螺栓冷紧Bolt cold tighteningBHY 螺栓热紧Bolt hot tightening CO 清洗口 Clean outANNY 退火 Annealed PE 平端面 Plain endBE 坡口端 Belelled endTHR 螺纹 ThreadHB 布氏硬度 Brinnel hardness RC 洛氏硬度其他FDN 基础FoundationINF 信息（资料）Information REF 参考ReferenceREV 修改 Revision SEQ 序号（顺序）SequenceW/E 设备带来With equipment W/I 仪表带来With instrumentCM 色标Colour mark CA 腐蚀裕度 Corrosion allowanceUTL 公用系统 Utility UC 公用工程接头Utility connectionQTY 数量Quantity WT 重量WeightMHR 工时 Man hour BC 螺栓分布圆 Bolt circleHP 高点 High point LP 低点Low pointSUC 吸入（口）Suction DIS 排出（口）DischargeSO 蒸气吹扫（口）Steam out NPT 美国标准锥管螺纹National standard taper pipe threadNPS 美国标准直管螺纹 National standard straight pipe thread DR 排液 DrainVT 放气 VentRTG（压力）等级 RatingCL 等级 ClassSMLS 无缝 Seamlessslide plate 滑板;滑块bolt马蹄螺栓;马蹄形螺栓non-ferrouspipe saddle有色的, 非铁或钢的(金属)管座;鞍形管夹pipe clamp管夹strap吊管带spring wedge plate弹簧楔片compressed gasket压缩垫expansion bolt膨胀螺栓lowercomponent地面的基础支撑lug plate接线板,焊片beamattachment横梁附件 weldlesseye nut无焊缝的环首螺母螺配管材料和等级M 金属材料 Metallic materialCS 碳钢 Carbon steel CAS 铸钢Cast steelFS 锻钢Forged steel AS 合金钢Alloy steelSS 不锈钢Stainless steel AUSTSS 奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless-steelCI 铸铁 Cast iron MI 可锻铸铁 Malleable ironDI 球墨铸铁 Ductile iron AL 铝 AluminumBRS 黄铜 Brass BRZ 青铜 BronzeCU 紫铜 Copper LAS 低合金钢Low alloy steelFLAS 低合金锻钢Forged low alloy steel CLAS 低合金铸钢 Cast low alloy steelTHK 壁厚 Thickness SCH 表号 Schedule numberSTD 标准 Standard XS 加强 Extra strongXXS 特强 Double extra strong第四篇：阀门管件中英文对照闸阀Gate valve平行双闸板Double disc parallel seat楔形双闸板Split wedge挠性楔形闸板Flexible solid wedge楔形单闸板Solid wedge塞型闸阀Plug gate valve疏通型闸阀Through conduit gate valve截止阀Globe valve球心型阀盘Globe type disc塞型阀盘Plug type disc可转动的阀盘Swivel disc节流阀Throttle valve针阀Needle valve角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valveY型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve(Y-body globe valve)球阀Ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的Thunnion mounted耐火型Fire safe type浮动球型Floating ball type防脱出阀杆Blowout Proof stem蝶阀Butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）Wafer type凸耳式Lug type偏心阀板蝶阀Offset disc butterfly valve;Eccentric butterfly valve斜阀盘蝶阀Canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀Link butterfly valve止回式蝶阀Combined non-return butterfly valve柱塞阀Piston type valve 旋塞阀Plug valve三通旋塞阀Three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀Four-way plug valve旋塞Cock衬套旋塞Sleeve cock隔膜阀Diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀Rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀Straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀Weir diaphragm valve夹紧式胶管阀Pinch valve(用于泥浆、粉尘等）止回阀Check valve升降式止回阀Lift check valve旋启式止回阀Swing check valve落球式止回阀Ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀Spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀Dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀Non-slam check valve底阀Foot valve切断式止回阀Stop check valve;Non-return valve活塞式止回阀Pistonche check valve翻板式止回阀Flap check valve翻转盘止回阀Tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀Butterfly check valve安全泄气阀Safety valve 安全泄液阀Relief valve安全泄压阀Safety relief valve杠杆重锤式Lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀Pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀Twin type safety valve罐底排污阀Flush-bottom tank valve波纹管密封阀Bellow sealed valve电磁阀Solenoid valve;solenoid operated valve电动阀Electrically operated valve;Electr-motor operated valve气动阀Pneumatic operated valve低温用阀Cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏止阀Steam trap机械式疏水阀Mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀Open bucket trap;Open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀Float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀Inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀Loose float trap恒温式疏水阀Thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀Bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀Balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀Thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀Impulse steam trap放汽阀（自动放汽阀）Air vent valve;(Automatic air vent valve)平板式滑动闸阀Slab type sliding gate valve盖阀Flat valve换向阀Diverting valve;Reversing valve热膨胀阀Thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀Self-closing valve自动排液阀Self-draining valve管道肓板阀Line-blind valve挤压阀Sgueeze valve呼吸阀Breather valve风门Damper减压阀Pressure reducing valve;Reducing valve控制阀Control valve膜式控制阀Diaphrated operated control valve执行机构Actuator背压调节阀Back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀Differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀Pressure ratio regulating valve切断阀Block valve;shut-off valve;stop valve 调节阀Regulating valve快开阀Quick opening valve快闭阀Quick closing valve隔断阀Isolating valve三通阀Three way valve夹套阀Jacketed valve非旋转式阀Non-rotary valve排污阀Blowdown valve集液排放阀Drip valve排液阀Drain valve放空阀Vent valve卸载阀Unloading valve排出阀Discharge valve吸入阀Suction valve 多通路阀Multiport valve取样阀Sampling valve手动阀Hand operated valve;manually operated valve锻造阀Forged valve铸造阀Cast valve实心本体的阀Barstock valve（水）龙头Bibb;Bib;Faucet抽出液阀（水阀）Bleed valve旁路阀By-pass valve 软管阀Hose valve混合阀Mixing valve破真空阀Vacuum breaker 冲洗阀Flush valve根部阀Root valve;Primary valve;Header valve 法兰Flange 整体管法兰Integral pipe flange钢管法兰Steel pipe flange螺纹法兰Threaded flange滑套法兰（平焊法兰）Slip-on-welding flange承插焊法兰Socket welding flange松套法兰Lap joint flange 对焊法兰Weld neck flange 法兰盖Blind flange;Blind 孔板法兰Orifice flange异径法兰Reducing flange盘座式法兰Pad type flange松套带颈法兰Loose hubbed flange板式平焊法兰Welding plate flange对焊环Welding neck collar平焊环Welding on collar管端突缘Stub end翻边端Lapped pipe end松套板式法兰Loose plate flange压力级Pressure rating;Pressure rating class压力-温度等级Pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面；法兰面Flange facing突面Raised face 凸面Male face 凹面Female face 榫面Tongue face槽面Groove face环连接面Ring joint face全平面；满平面Flat face;Full face 光滑突面Smooth raised face 法兰面加工Facing finish粗糙度Roughness光滑的Smooth齿形的Serrated均方根Root mean square 算术平均粗糙高度Arithmetical average roughness height 管道特殊件Piping speciality粗滤器Strainer过滤器Filter临时粗滤器（锥型）T emporary strainer(cone type)Y型。

垫片gasketorcsir304的英文描述与英文释义

垫片Gasket OR:CS IR:304的英文描述与英文释义1、垫片,CL150,SPW 304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER OR：304 AND IR：304,RF,T=,ASME HG 206312、中OR应该是指带外定位环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，厚度, 垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；3、4、2、GASKET SPW,CL150,304SS W/GRAPHITE FILLER,CR:304SS W/IR:304SS,ASME HG206315、中CR应该是centering ring对中环，即外环，而这个材料应该是带内、外定位环的，压力等级为CL150的缠绕垫，垫片密封面的材料是304不锈钢+石墨，内、外定位环材质是304不锈钢，并符合ASME HG 20631标准；两种垫片英文描述的意思“Flat Gasket,Type RF,CL150,RFG,,HG/T 20627, mm”，“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”，Flat Gasket 平垫片Gasket,SWG 缠绕垫片SWG是spiral wound gasket的缩写。

压力是CL150，标准是HG/T 20627，厚度“Gasket,SWG,IR & OR Type,CL150,304/FG,OR:CS,IR:304,,SH/T 3407, mm”这个类似，304/FG是304不锈钢钢带+石墨填充带。

螺钉垫片螺母专业词汇(Screws, gaskets, nuts, vocabulary)

螺钉垫片螺母专业词汇（Screws, gaskets, nuts, vocabulary）description in chinese 英文品名desciption in english圆锥销 taper pins圆柱销 parallel pins开槽圆柱头螺钉 slotted cheese head screws开槽盘头螺钉 slotted pan head screwswashers 单耳止动垫圈 table开口销 split cooter pins开槽半沉头木螺钉 slotted raised csk head wood screws开槽半圆头木螺钉 slotted round head wood screws开槽沉头木螺钉 slotted countersunk head wood screws平垫 plain washers平垫 (带倒角) mediun washers平垫 plain washers重型弹垫 spring lock washers, tang ends标准弹垫 spring lock washers, square ends鞍形弹垫 single coil spring lock washers弹簧止动垫圈 curved spring washers波形弹垫 wave spring washerst型方颈螺栓 t - head blots with square neck t型双接头螺栓 t - head bolts with double nip 螺纹圆锥销 taper pins with threaded endt型头螺栓 t - head bolts蝶型螺母 (美制) wing nuts america form蝶型螺母 (德制) wing nuts germany form蝶型螺母 (美制) wing screws america form蝶型螺母 (德制) wing screws germany form圆球型盖型螺母 ball knobs开槽带孔球面圆柱头蚴钉 slotted capstan screws开槽长圆柱端紧定螺钉 slotted set srews with full dog point开槽平端紧定螺钉 (半牙) slotted set srews with chamfered end 小六角特薄细牙螺母 pip nuts with thread外舌止动垫圈 external tap小垫圈(用于圆柱头螺钉) washers for cheese head screws方斜垫圈 (u型) square taper washers foru - section方斜垫圈 (i型) square taper washers forthe - section方垫圈 square washers开槽凹端紧定螺钉 slotted set with cup point六角薄螺母 hexagon thin nuts细牙六角薄螺母 hexagon thin nuts木螺钉专用垫圈 rounds washers for wood constructions密封帽 sealing caps, push in type活节螺栓b型 eye bolts form b内舌止动垫圈 washers internal table双耳止动垫圈 washers with two taps滚花高头螺钉 knurled thumb screws with collar开槽滚花高头螺钉 slotted knurled thumb screws with collar滚花高螺母 knurled thumb nuts with collar滚花薄螺母 knurled thumb thin nuts锁紧垫圈 sealing washers轴用弹性垫圈 retaining rings for shafts (external), circlips 孔用弹性垫圈 retaining rings for bores (internal), circlips 方头带垫螺栓 square head bolts with collar方头圆柱底端螺栓 square head bolts with half dog point方头带垫关圆底端螺栓 square head bolts with collar, half dog pointt型槽螺母 t - slot nuts单头螺柱 single end studs地脚螺栓 masonry bolts带槽圆螺母 slotted round nuts端面带孔圆螺母 round nuts with drilled holes in one face 开槽平端紧定螺钉 slotted set screws with flat point开槽锥端紧定螺钉 slotted set screws with cone point六角螺母 hexagon nuts方螺母 - c square nuts六角头螺钉 hexagon screws六角头圆柱端紧定螺钉 hexagon set screws with full dog point薄型方螺母 - b square nuts without bevel(pressed nuts)六角头木螺钉 hexgon head wood screw(coach screws)吊环螺钉 lifting eye bolts吊环螺母 lifting eye nuts圆锥型槽销 grooved pins, taper grooved圆锥型槽销(半槽) grooved pins, taper grooved half length平行槽销(带倒角) grooved pins parallel grooved full length 前端凹槽槽销 grooved pins反槽半长中部凹槽槽销槽销中心槽圆头槽销圆头槽销沉头槽销沉头槽销六角螺母棒turnuckles（中心部位），用内六角花蓝螺栓turnuckles眼螺栓、钩头螺栓弹性圆柱销弹簧销，重型组合式盖型螺母六角盖形螺母开槽圆螺母（配合沟头扳手）开槽圆螺母钩垃圾邮件发送者圆螺母（带插销孔）圆螺母盘型弹簧垫圈碟形弹簧喉箍软管卡箍润滑油嘴（旋扭头）润滑油嘴，圆头管夹卸扣conduilts你型螺栓箍螺栓（U型螺栓）球面垫圈球面垫圈，锥形座圆柱销平行销厚六角螺母六角螺母，1.5d厚六角法兰面螺母六角螺母，1.5d衣领长六角螺母六角螺母，3d外齿锁紧垫圈外齿锁紧垫圈内齿锁紧垫圈内齿锁紧垫圈外锯齿锁紧垫圈外锯齿锁紧垫圈内锯齿锁紧垫圈内锯齿锁紧垫圈开口挡圈挡圈，挡圈轴（e-rings）平键（一型）平行键（表一）半圆键Woodruff钥匙嵌环（支撑环）顶针机器螺钉和垫圈组合件螺钉和垫圈自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件自攻螺钉和垫圈组合件薄型带孔内六角圆柱螺钉六角套筒螺钉孔，低着头大脑袋大六角头螺栓六角头螺栓（摩擦nolts）大六角螺母大跨扁平六角形螺母宽度（摩擦手柄螺母）大垫圈圆垫圈螺栓楔型方垫圈方斜垫圈对T螺栓—六角法兰面螺母六角法兰螺母全金属六角锁紧螺母（2型）的扭矩型六角螺母，全金属螺母轻型弹性圆柱销弹簧销，光型重型弹性圆柱销用垫圈垫圈重型弹性圆柱销用ISO公制螺纹螺钉（多种头型）ISO公制螺纹螺钉自攻自钻螺钉（多种头型）自钻自攻螺钉开槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）螺纹切削螺丝十字槽切削螺纹螺钉（多种头型）十字槽切削螺纹螺钉T型四爪螺母T形螺母与pronge钢结构用六角头螺栓连接副六角头安装钢结构螺栓开槽盘头自攻螺钉盘头自攻螺钉槽开槽沉头自攻螺钉开槽半沉头自攻螺钉开槽半沉头自攻螺钉提出sountersunk沉头自攻螺钉槽六角头自攻螺钉六角自攻螺钉圆柱头螺钉用弹簧垫圈弹簧垫圈圆柱头螺钉用十字槽盘头自攻螺攻盘头自攻螺钉十字槽十字槽沉头自攻螺攻沉头自攻螺钉十字槽十字槽半沉头自攻螺攻半沉头自攻螺钉十字薄型内六角圆柱头螺钉圆柱头内六角螺钉，减少头部十字槽盘头螺钉十字槽盘头螺钉钢结构用垫圈垫圈钢结构钢结构用钢结构六角头螺栓六角头螺栓内六角沉头螺钉六角coutersunk头螺钉轴用钢丝挡圈 roundwire snap ring for shaft's十字槽半沉头木螺钉 cross recessed raised countersunk head wood screws 十字槽圆头木螺钉 cross recessed round head wood screws十字槽沉头木螺钉 cross recessed countersunk head wood screws螺纹护套(普通、自锁等) ciol inserts, coarse, fine thread, silf locking 大外径垫圈 washers, outside diameter appro.3d弹簧卡子 sping cotter for a bolt平板螺栓 belting bolts(elevator bolts)干壁钉(墙板钉) dry wall screws环型螺母 lifting nuts (eye nuts)圆螺母用止退垫圈 loss washer for slotted round nuts。

垫片类型中英文对照

垫片类型中英文对照垫片类别的中英文对照表无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionand with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler 内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted 双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gaske。

中英文化工元件对照表.

流体设备相关英汉对照表2008-11-14 13:551管道组成件Piping component1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one runoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral (reducing on one runbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one runoutlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one runboth outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple 1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar（与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating 法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertionwith wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screwyoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim 阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB) 活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap) 螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS) 指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring 1.6.2常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge 整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve (2)截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3)节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4)角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6)球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7)蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8)柱塞阀piston type valve(9)旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10)隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11)夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12)止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve 无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式leverweight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)（疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type) y型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washershower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind 限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bellspigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw 自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel 合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel 锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated 镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel 镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage elongation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS)聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) 聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics 热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing 金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5设备布置及管道布置Plot PlanPiping Layout,EquipmentPiping Arrangement 5.1设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1容器Vessel(1)塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2)反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor 甲烷化器methanator(3)气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4)槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5)其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve 脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler 净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater 升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer。