词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
普通话等级测试题
普通话等级测试题一、听力理解（一）对话理解1. 请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。
( ) 男/女说话者的意图。
( ) 男/女说话者的情绪状态。
( ) 男/女说话者的建议或行动。
2. 对话中提到的信息，请判断正误。
( ) 正确( ) 错误（二）短文理解请根据所听短文内容，回答问题。
1. 短文中提到的事件/现象的原因是？2. 说话者对所述事件/现象的看法或态度是怎样的？二、语音知识（一）声调辨析1. 下列词语中，哪一个与其他三项声调不同？A. 苹果B. 桌子D. 面包2. 请根据拼音，准确读出下列词语。
( ) 快乐( ) 快慢( ) 快来( ) 块来（二）拼音拼写请根据给出的汉字，写出正确的拼音。
1. 学习（）2. 休息（）3. 工作（）4. 明天（）三、词汇与结构（一）词语辨析1. 请从四个选项中，选择一个最符合语境的词语填入句子空白处。
（1）他很______，总是乐于助人。
A. 友好B. 严肃C. 懒惰D. 紧张2. 请根据上下文，选择正确的词语。
（1）这件衣服非常______，大家都很喜欢。
A. 漂亮C. 实用D. 过时（二）语法填空请根据语境，在句子空白处填入恰当的词或词组。
1. 他昨天______（去/去过）图书馆。
2. 我______（喜欢/喜欢过）吃巧克力，但现在很少吃了。
四、阅读理解（一）短文阅读阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
1. 短文主要讲述了什么内容？2. 作者对所讨论话题的观点是什么？3. 短文中提到的一个具体例子是什么？（二）广告/通知/新闻阅读阅读以下广告/通知/新闻，然后回答问题。
1. 这个广告/通知/新闻的目的是什么？2. 其中提到的活动/事件/新闻的主要信息有哪些？五、写作（一）应用文写作根据给出的情景，写一篇不少于80字的应用文。
情景：你是一名学生，需要给你的导师写一封请假信。
（二）议论文写作根据给出的题目，写一篇不少于150字的议论文。
题目：如何看待网络社交对青少年的影响？六、口语（一）情景对话根据给出的情景，编写一段对话。
鲁教版初一英语常用词汇辨析经典测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables D 解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。
我很喜欢蔬菜。
考查介词和名词。
have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。
2．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。
the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。
根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。
所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。
根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。
选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。
初二下英语常用短语词汇知识测试题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．name B．Grace C．map D．game C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查辨音，注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。
name[neɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]；Grace[ɡreɪs]，元音音素为[eɪ]；map [mæp]，元音音素为[æ]；game[geɪm]，元音音素为[eɪ]。
选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选C。
2．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物。
考查语音。
A. tool / [tu:l/工具；B. tail / teɪl/尾巴；C. tall / tɔ:l/高的；D. toy / tɔɪ/玩具。
根据语境他父亲给他买了一个新玩具作为生日礼物，玩具是toy，故答案选D。
3．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。
考查语音。
A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。
根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。
4．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the word “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
八年级上英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我姐姐和我喜欢吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋作为晚餐。
它们真的很好吃。
考查名词单复数。
salad色拉；egg鸡蛋。
分析句意，我和姐姐喜欢晚餐吃两份色拉和一些鸡蛋。
第一个空前是two，此处表示份数，所以用复数，第二个空前有some，此处表示完整的蛋，所以也用复数。
故选B。
【点睛】salad既可做物质名词又可做个体名词，当表示物质的时候是不可数的，但表示个体的时候是可数的。
egg基本上完好的蛋，称的上可数名词，打碎掉或是蛋内物质，俚语之类，那么就是不可数名词。
2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：随着社会的发展，我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。
因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。
development发展，名词；develop发展，动词；protect保护。
根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词，第一空用development；结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”，“保护环境”是目的，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
英语四级词汇辨析训练
英语四级词汇辨析训练一、动词辨析1. have / takehave表示“有”，而take表示“拿、取”。
have常与名词连用表示主语所拥有的事物，take则强调主动主体执行的动作。
例如：I have a car.（我有一辆汽车。
）He takes a book from the shelf.（他从书架上拿了一本书。
）2. make / domake表示“制造、建造”，而do表示“做、进行”。
make强调对某物从无到有的创造过程，do则指一般性的动作或任务。
例如：She makes a cake for her birthday.（她为自己的生日做了一个蛋糕。
）He does his homework every day.（他每天做作业。
）3. say / tellsay表示“说”，而tell表示“告诉”。
say通常后接直接引语和间接引语，而tell则需要接受语者作宾语。
例如：She said, "I love you."（她说：“我爱你。
”）He told me to go to bed early.（他告诉我早点上床睡觉。
）二、名词辨析1. job / workjob指具体的、具体的职业、职责或任务，work表示工作的行为或活动。
例如：He has a good job in a bank.（他在一家银行有一份好工作。
）She works eight hours a day.（她一天工作八小时。
）2. money / cashmoney指的是一般意义上的钱，而cash特指手中的现金。
例如：I don't have enough money to buy a new car.（我没有足够的钱买一辆新车。
）He paid for the meal in cash.（他用现金支付了这顿饭。
）3. friend / colleaguefriend指的是朋友，而colleague表示同事或工作伙伴。
TEM4 近义词辨析;形近异义词;短语动词;固定搭配经典题目及答案分析
专四词汇概论：最新《英语专业四级考试大纲》要求考生掌握《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000个），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。
专四词汇题与语法题一起出现在同一部分，均采用多项选择题，每题有四个选项。
考点介绍：固定搭配题主要测试学生对英语中的习语和固定用法的了解程度，还检查学生对名词、动词和形容词与其他词的搭配的掌握程度。
从历年考题看，无论是固定用法还是词语间的搭配，其实都可以归结为动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语和介词短语的用法，在所有固定搭配中，应特别注意动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，这往往是考试的难点。
解题技巧：对于固定搭配题的考查，从根本上说，需要考生对动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配关系或介词短语的意思非常熟悉，这样才可能做对试题。
而且，在答题的过程中应注意以下两点：1）正确判断考点很多试题的四个选项均为名词、动词或形容词，但实际考查的是这些词与介词的搭配关系。
因此在做这类题的时候，如果句中空格前或者空格后有介词，就要首先考虑考点是否为搭配关系。
考点明确了，就会有判断的依据，避免片面根据词义进行猜测而导致答题错误。
2）不要受汉语思维习惯的干扰固定搭配题中有一部分试题主要考察习语的用法，出题者往往针对这些短语的意思设置一些符合汉语思维习惯的干扰项，以增加试题的难度。
四大考点：近义词辨析；形近异义词；短语动词；固定搭配一．近义词辨析：解析：这类题型的特点是在四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项在意思上相同或很接近，但在具体的语境中会出现差别。
解答此类题需利用题目各部分之间的语义关系和单词用法上的细微区别来选择正确答案。
例1 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____ of 59 percent.A. ratioB. percentageC. proportionD. rateD考点是名词词义和用法辨析题。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题及解析
一、选择题1．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain 3．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for4．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served 5．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 9．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because10．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each11．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful12．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from 13．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 14．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on15．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in16．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 17．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest18．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable19．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived20．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself21．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 22．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that23．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 24．Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.A．or B．and C．but25．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
《常考题》初中英语七年级下册Unit 1测试题(培优练)
一、选择题1．My sister likes singing, but she can’t sing _____.A．good B．nice C．fine D．well D解析：D【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢唱歌，但唱得不好。
考查形容词副词辨析。
A.good 形容词，好的；B.nice美好的，愉快的，形容词；C. fine好的，上等的，精致的，健康的，晴朗的，形容词；D. well作为副词，是好地；作形容词讲，意思是健康的，良好的。
本词修饰动词sing，可知填副词，结合句意填well；选D。
【点睛】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，答题前首先要了解其一词多义，一词多性的特点，尤其要注意同一单词作为形容词和副词时，含义和用法的不同，然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
形容词和副词的区别主要是在句子中作为句子成分的不同，虽然都可以放在动词后面，但是形容词是放在系动词后面做表语，副词放在实意动词后面做状语。
形容词作为修饰词只能用作定语，修饰名词。
而副词除了修饰动词意外，还可以修饰副词。
2．My grandmother has ______old piano. She can play it_______.A．a,good B．a;well C．an;good D．an;well D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我的奶奶有一个好的旧钢琴。
她能弹吉他很好。
第一个空表示泛指，这里是名词单数，用不定冠词修饰，old首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。
good形容词，好的，well副词好得。
第二个空是副词修饰动词。
根据题意，故选D。
3．We want some singers _______our rock band.A．for B．to C．of D．at A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的摇滚乐队想要一些歌星。
A. for为了；B. to到……；C. of……的；D. at在……。
want…for…表示对于……想要…….根据题意，故选A。
新初中英语语法知识—副词的基础测试题含答案解析
一、选择题1．Suzy felt _________ when she studied __________ in London.A．alone; lonely B．alone; aloneC．lonely; lonely D．lonely; alone2．Tony ________ gets up early, so he is never late ________school.A．never; for B．never; toC．always; for D．always; to3．Of the three boys over there, John sings English songs ________.A．more beautiful B．the most beautifulC．more beautifully D．the most beautifully4．—Sarah always asks “Where’s my mother?”.—After all (毕竟), she is _______ three years old. She needs mother.A．then B．always C．only5．Food is important for our health. So we must keep our food ________ and cook it________. A．clean; proper B．cleanly; proper C．clean; properly D．cleanly; properly 6．Helen was so excited at the news that she could ________ say a word.A．ever B．almost C．hardly7．If you don’t work ________enough, I don’t think your dream will come ________. A．hardly;truly B．hard;true C．hardly;true8．My mother usually at 5:30 in the afternoon.A．get home B．get to homeC．gets to home D．gets home9．—Talking with my parents is _____________ difficult for me. They never understand me.—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult if you try your best.A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometime 10．Alan always gets up late and then goes to school, so he ______ eats breakfast. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Would you like a glass of cola?—Thanks. But I ______ drink cola. I can’t stand its taste.A．usually B．never C．often D．always 12．—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A．sometimes B．usually C．hardly13．— How often do you eat junk food(垃圾食品)?—________.A．Two weeks B．Never C．In the morning D．This weekend 14．—How was your trip to the British Museum?—I spoke no English and was _______ silent during the visit.A．completely B．peacefully C．patiently D．carefully15．My uncle doesn’t like fast food, so he _____eats it..A．always B．oftenC．sometimes D．seldom16．As we know, we should eat ________because a________ diet is good for our health. A．regular; regular B．regular; regularly C．regularly; regular 17．—Remember, ________ you do your homework, ________ mistakes you will make. —OK, Mom.A．the more careful; the less B．the more carefully; the less C．the more carefully; the fewer18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—what's the matter with Eric?—He hurt himself ________playing soccer.A．clearly B．happily C．badly D．quietly 20．—Why do you think Sam did _______ than anyone else in the competition?—Because he sang most loudly and _______.A．worse; carefully B．better; clearlyC．worse; quietly D．best; carefully21．Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play.A．well B．better C．the best D．the better22．--What do you think of the football match?--Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played __________.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best23．—Kitty is very good at musical instruments.—Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.A．as better as B．as good as C．as well as D．so well as24．- Can you answer this question? - Sorry, I can _________ understand it.A．hardly B．almost C．quite D．nearly 25．We’ll meet ki nds of difficulties in our lives in the future.We should learn to be ________any challenge!A．confident enough to take on B．active enough to take upC．enough careful to take up D．enough patient to take on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当苏西独自在伦敦学习时的时候，她感到孤独。
初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案
一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
成人本科学位英语词汇语法专项强化真题试卷20(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．Dirty water must not be ______ with drinking water.A．joinedB．linkedC．mixedD．combined正确答案：C解析：本题测试词义辨析。
join：参加；link：连接；mix：混合；combine：组合，合并。
句子的意思是：“脏水不能和饮用水混合。
”2．No one doubts ______ it is true.A．whetherB．ifC．thatD．what正确答案：C解析：本题测试动词“doubt”的用法及其含义。
doubt that：怀疑事情的真实性。
例如：I don’t doubt that he is a brilliant scientist，but can he teach? doubt whether/if：认为不可能。
例如：You can complain，but I doubt if it will make you any difference．本句的意思是：“没有人怀疑事情的真实性。
”因此C为正确答案；3．Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.A．I knewB．I didn’t knowC．I did knowD．did I know正确答案：D解析：本题测试“not until(直到……时候，才……)”的用法。
以not until 开头的句子，主句要倒装，主句的结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形……”。
本句的意思是：“直到我来到中国才知道中国是一个什么样的国家。
”4．Life is often compared ______ a stage by many writers.A．likeB．asC．withD．to正确答案：D解析：本题测试词汇辨析。
个人智力测试题(3篇)
第1篇前言智力是人类认知能力的一个综合体现，包括理解力、分析力、记忆力、创造力等多个方面。
本测试旨在帮助您了解自己在各个智力领域的表现，并提供一些建议，帮助您在日常生活中提升智力水平。
请注意，本测试并非绝对准确，仅供参考。
一、认知能力测试1. 理解力（1）下列句子中，哪个句子与“天空飘着朵朵白云”意思相近？A. 天上飘着几片白云B. 天空中布满了白云C. 天空中有许多白云D. 天空中只有一朵白云（2）下列哪个词语与其他词语不属于同一类别？A. 书包B. 手机C. 钥匙D. 铅笔2. 分析力（1）下列哪个图形与其他图形不属于同一类别？A. 正方形B. 矩形C. 圆形D. 三角形（2）下列哪个句子与其他句子意思不同？A. 这本书很有趣。
B. 这本书很有趣，我看了三遍。
C. 这本书很有趣，但是我没有时间看。
D. 这本书很有趣，你应该看看。
3. 记忆力（1）请按照顺序写出以下数字：2，5，8，11，14，17，20。
（2）请回忆并写下你最近阅读的一本书的作者和书名。
4. 创造力（1）请用五个不同的字母组成一个词语。
（2）请设计一个简单的游戏规则，并描述游戏过程。
二、逻辑思维测试1. 类比推理（1）狗→？A. 猫B. 狼C. 老虎D. 熊（2）长方形→？A. 正方形B. 三角形C. 圆形D. 梯形2. 逻辑判断（1）下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 所有的猫都会抓老鼠。
B. 所有的猫都会游泳。
C. 所有的猫都是黑色的。
D. 所有的猫都会唱歌。
（2）下列哪个句子是错误的？A. 所有的人都有眼睛。
B. 所有的人都有鼻子。
C. 所有的人都有头发。
D. 所有的人都有尾巴。
三、语言能力测试1. 词汇辨析（1）下列哪个词语与其他词语意思不同？A. 美丽B. 美妙C. 美观D. 美满（2）下列哪个词语与其他词语不属于同一类别？A. 书包B. 手机C. 钥匙D. 铅笔2. 句子排序请将下列句子按照逻辑顺序排列：① 这是一个美丽的花园。
智力测试题小学英语(3篇)
第1篇一、词汇辨析（每题2分，共20分）1. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happilyly选择正确的词形填空：I am very _______ today because I am going to the park.2. A. story B. stories C. storybook D. storybookly选择正确的词形填空：My favorite _______ is "The Little Mermaid".3. A. listen B. listening C. listens D. listened选择正确的词形填空：She is _______ to the teacher.4. A. eating B. eats C. eat D. to eat选择正确的词形填空：I _______ breakfast at home every morning.5. A. much B. many C. many of D. much of选择正确的词形填空：There are _______ books on the shelf.6. A. students B. student C. studentsly D. studently选择正确的词形填空：There are _______ in our class.7. A. swimming B. swim C. swims D. to swim选择正确的词形填空：He is _______ in the pool.8. A. come B. coming C. comes D. came选择正确的词形填空：She is _______ from China.9. A. children B. child C. childrenly D. childly选择正确的词形填空：There are _______ in our school.10. A. teachers B. teacher C. teachersly D. teacherly选择正确的词形填空：There are _______ in our school.二、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the weather like today?A. sunnyB. cloudyC. windyD. rainy2. How do you spell "cat"?A. k-a-tB. c-a-tC. c-a-t-tD. k-a-t-t3. What color is the sky?A. blueB. greenC. yellowD. red4. How many legs does a spider have?A. 2B. 4C. 6D. 85. What is the capital city of China?A. TokyoB. BeijingC. New YorkD. London6. What time is it now?A. 7:00B. 8:00C. 9:00D. 10:007. How do you say "good morning" in English?A. good morningB. good afternoonC. good eveningD. good night8. What is the name of your favorite animal?A. dogB. catC. fishD. bird9. How many letters are there in the word "cat"?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 510. What is the opposite of "big"?A. smallB. largeC. littleD. huge三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）My name is Tom. I am a _______ (1) boy. I live in a small town with my parents and my little sister, Lily. We _______ (2) a house with a big garden. Every morning, I _______ (3) up at 7 o'clock and have breakfastwith my family. Then I go to school by bus. I have many friends at school, and we _______ (4) a lot together. My favorite subject is_______ (5) because I like to learn new words and phrases. After school, I _______ (6) home and do my homework. In the evening, I _______ (7) watch TV or read a book. On weekends, I _______ (8) to the park with my family or go to the movies with my friends. I have a very happy life.1. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin2. A. live B. lives C. living D. lived3. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got4. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played5. A. math B. science C. English D. history6. A. go B. goes C. going D. went7. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked8. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked9. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked10. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）My Favorite PetMy favorite pet is a dog named Max. Max is a golden retriever, which is a breed known for its friendly and gentle nature. He is three years old and has a thick, shiny coat that is always clean.Max loves to play fetch with me. Every time I throw the ball, he runs after it with his nose to the ground, sniffs it, and then catches it in his mouth. He brings it back to me with a wagging tail, as if to say, "Again! Again!" I find this game very fun and it helps me to exercise too.Max is also very good at listening to me. When I tell him to sit or stay, he listens carefully and follows my instructions. He is very smart and learns new tricks quickly.One of my favorite memories with Max is when we went on a trip to the mountains. He was so excited to see the snow for the first time. He ran around, played in the snow, and even tried to catch snowflakes in his mouth. It was a beautiful day, and I was so happy to see him so happy.Max is not just a pet; he is a part of my family. He is always there for me, whether I need a friend to talk to or someone to play with. I am grateful for having Max in my life.1. What is the author's favorite pet?A. A catB. A dogC. A birdD. A fish2. What kind of dog is Max?A. A golden retrieverB. A poodleC. A beagleD. A chihuahua3. What does Max enjoy doing with the author?A. Playing fetchB. Eating snacksC. Taking napsD. Playing with toys4. How does Max behave when he is told to sit or stay?A. He ignores the commandB. He listens carefully and follows the instructionsC. He gets upsetD. He runs away5. What is one of the author's favorite memories with Max?A. Visiting the parkB. Going on a trip to the mountainsC. Learning new tricksD. Watching TV五、写作（每题10分，共30分）1. Write a short story about your favorite pet. Include details aboutthe pet's appearance, personality, and one special memory you have with your pet.2. Write a letter to a friend describing your favorite place in your town. Explain why you like this place and what you do there.3. Write a dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite subjects in school. Include reasons for their preferences and any interesting facts they share about their subjects.第2篇---小学英语智力测试题一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the correct pronunciation of "cat"?A. [keɪt]B. [kæt]C. [keɪt]D. [kæt]2. Choose the word that does not belong in the group.A. appleB. bananaC. carrotD. onion3. Which sentence is correct?A. I like to eat apples.B. I like to eating apples.C. I like to eat apple.D. I like eating apples.4. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition.The cat is sitting ___________ the chair.A. inB. onC. atD. by5. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. walks6. Which word means "small"?A. bigB. largeC. littleD. small7. What is the plural form of "box"?A. boxesB. boxsC. boxeD. box8. Choose the word that completes the sentence correctly. The girl is ___________ her homework.A. doingB. doesC. didD. to do9. What is the correct plural form of "mouse"?A. mousesB. mouseesC. mousesD. mouses10. Choose the correct question word.___________ do you like to eat for breakfast?A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. Why二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. I have ___________ apples in my bag.2. My mother is ___________ a teacher.3. We go to school ___________ the bus.4. He ___________ a book on the table.5. She ___________ a pen in her hand.6. We ___________ to the park yesterday.7. The cat is ___________ the bed.8. There are ___________ birds in the tree.9. I ___________ to the store.10. He ___________ a bike.三、翻译题（每题2分，共20分）1. 我喜欢唱歌。
初中英语常用词汇辨析经典测试(含解析)
一、选择题1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。
考查代词和名词所有格。
my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。
根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。
【点睛】如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。
2．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A．May B．July C．September D．November D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。
他喜欢玩雪。
考查月份名词。
根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。
May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。
十一月是在北半球的冬天。
故选D。
3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我饿了。
我想要一些面包。
本题考查名词。
water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。
初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；news消息；knowledge知识；information信息。根据空格后的“how to improve our speaking skills”可知，史密斯先生给的应该是：提高口语技能的一些建议。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：丹尼看起来很伤心。我多么后悔告诉他这个坏消息！
A．rememberB．regretC．refuse
11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
A．lovelyB．quietlyC．beautifulD．happily
12．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.
A．senseB．feelingC．experienceD．information
6．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
7．— Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?
19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案解析(3)
A．put downB．put awayC．put outD．put up
3．-What do you think of this story?
-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
13．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是，119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低；B.收好；C.扑灭；D.建造。fire火；根据句意语境，可知put out符合句意，故选C。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你认为这个故事怎么样?--很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。
新概念英语单元测试题12套打印版)全解析
新概念英语单元测试题12套打印版全解析1. 概述本文档是关于新概念英语单元测试题12套的全面解析。
针对每套测试题，将提供答案解析和相关参考知识点，帮助读者更好地理解和掌握英语。
2. 测试套题解析套题一题目：英语单词的拼写解析：在这套题中，主要包括一些常见的英语单词及其拼写。
建议熟悉每个单词的拼写并加以记忆。
如果遇到不熟悉的词汇，可以查阅词典进行学习。
套题二题目：语法选择题解析：这套题主要测试英语语法的使用。
题目可能包括时态、语态、词性、句型等方面的内容。
在作答过程中，建议阅读题目中的语境，仔细选择正确的语法形式。
套题三题目：完形填空解析：这套题目是完形填空题型，考察阅读理解和词汇掌握能力。
建议在作答之前，先通读全文了解整体意思，然后根据上下文选择最合适的选项填入空白处。
题目：阅读理解解析：这套题目主要考察阅读理解能力。
建议先浏览题目，然后仔细阅读文章，明确文章的主旨和每个段落的大意。
在解答问题时，要注意细节和推理能力。
套题五题目：句子翻译解析：这套题目主要考察句子翻译能力。
建议先理解英文句子的含义，然后翻译成中文。
在翻译过程中，要注意句子结构和语法的正确使用。
套题六题目：词汇选择解析：这套题目主要考察词汇选择能力。
题目中会给出一个句子，需要根据上下文选出最佳的词汇填入空白处。
建议在作答之前，先通读全句，理解句子的意思，然后选择合适的词汇。
套题七题目：补全对话解析：这套题目主要考察对话的完整性。
题目中会给出一段对话的片段，需要根据对话的内容和语境，选择最合适的答案来补全对话。
在作答过程中，要注意对话逻辑和语法的正确使用。
套题八题目：句子改写解析：这套题目主要考察句子改写能力。
题目会给出一个句子，需要根据提示将句子进行改写。
在改写的过程中，要注意语法和句子的逻辑关系。
题目：完成对话解析：这套题目主要考察对话的流畅度和逻辑性。
题目中会给出一段对话的部分内容，需要根据情境和提示，选择最合适的答案来完成对话。
高考英语基础知识复习 词法能力测试 试题
高考英语根底知识复习词法才能测试构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的工程。
特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。
检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种才能。
如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或者熟悉的，只是加上了前缀或者后缀，再者或者是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。
所以我们在学习英语词汇的时候一定要灵敏学习和掌握，随时准备应付所出现的情况。
Ⅰ.单项填空1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai.B.deadC.diedD.death3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded.B.sadnessC.sadlyD.sad4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________.B.chemicalC.chemistD.physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off.B.leggedC.legsD.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world.B.leaderC.leadingD.leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates.B.proudlyC.prideD.pridely8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well.B.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD.satisfaction9.—What are you doing here?—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English.—You can write________passage in English?A.600 words；a 600-wordsB.600-word；a 600-wordsC.600 words；a 600-wordD.600 words；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police.B.permissionC.permittingD.permittence11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you.B.headlineC.headmasterD.headache12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________.B.intentionC.intentionallyD.intentional13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile.B.practiseC.practicalD.practiced14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine.B.judgmentC.judgeD.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War?testtertter16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________.B.lengthC.longD.longing17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily.B.joyfulC.joylessD.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country.B.speak-EnglishC.spoken-EnglishD.English-spoken19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish；foolishly；foolB.fool；foolish；foolC.foolish；fool；foolD.foolishly；foolish；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________.B.valueC.valuelessD.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerousD.dangerless22.The letter “b〞in the word “doubt〞is________.B.silentC.silenceD.sounded23.The child looked at me________.B.strangelyC.strangeD.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely.B.freelyC.freedomD.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue.B.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries.B.advancingC.advantageD.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day.B.nearC.nearlyD.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A.official；officer；officeB.officer；office；officialC.official；official；officialD.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.B.healthyC.healthilyD.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose.B.HonestC.HonestyD.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.B.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.B.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons.B.politicsC.politicalD.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.B.possiblyC.impossibleD.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that the old man’s condition was________and that they had tried their best.B.hopedC.hopefulD.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes.B.asleepC.sleepD.sleeping38.We stood there________at the________sight.A.frightened；frightfulB.frightening；frightfulC.fright；frighteningD.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking.B.couragedC.encouragementD.discouraged40.I’d like to buy a house，modern，comfortable and above all in a quiet ________.B.neighbourhoodC.neighboursD.neighbour’sⅡ.改错练习(每一小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for h im at all.It’s too long and the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV.8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here.10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come.17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job.19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us.21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe.23.Traditionally(传统上) speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual〞means “in fact〞，and we can also use “as a matter of fact〞.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlement of this matter.29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood.31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me?—Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA.35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success.38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achievedgreat progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.【答案】Ⅰ.单项填空1~5 BDACB 6~10 CBDCB11~15 ACDCB 16~20 BAAAB21~25 CBBCA 26~30 DADBA31~35 BBCCC 36~40 DAADB【局部解析】6.leading 主要的，领头的。
高一英语词汇语境理解单选题30题
高一英语词汇语境理解单选题30题1. The little boy was so ______ that he ate three hamburgers in one go.A. hungryB. thirstyC. sleepyD. full答案解析：A。
本题考查形容词的辨析。
hungry表示饥饿的，根据后面他一口气吃了三个汉堡包可知他很饿。
thirsty是口渴的，与吃汉堡包的行为不相关。
sleepy是困倦的，和吃汉堡包没有逻辑联系。
full是饱的，与句子中他吃三个汉堡包的行为矛盾。
2. She ______ a beautiful song at the party last night.A. sangB. dancedC. drewD. wrote答案解析：A。
sang是sing的过去式，意为唱歌，根据句中的a beautiful song可知是唱歌。
danced是跳舞，drew是画画，wrote是写，都不符合唱一首歌的语境。
3. My mother always ______ me to study hard.A. hopesB. wishesD. likes答案解析：C。
want sb to do sth是想要某人做某事的固定用法。
hope没有hope sb to do sth这种用法。
wish的用法是wish sb sth或者wish to do sth等。
like的用法是like to do sth或者like doing sth，没有like sb to do sth这种表示让某人做某事的用法。
4. There are so many ______ in the zoo.A. treesB. animalsC. flowersD. books答案解析：B。
zoo是动物园，动物园里有很多动物。
trees是树，flowers是花，books是书，这些都不是动物园里主要的事物。
5. The weather is getting ______, we should put on more clothes.A. coldB. warmC. hotD. cool答案解析：A。
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A．lostB．wonC．beatD．got
5．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________as mountain of gold and silver.
9．A
解析：A
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句意：他把他的电话号码写在一张纸上。
考查介词，A. on prep.在……上，以……为目标，向，朝……；B. for prep.支持，关于，为了；C. inprep.在……里，在……以后；D. from prep.从……起，来自，由于。根据句意，应该是写在纸上，故选A。
11．A
解析：A
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句意：——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴？——这让他明白，即使他面试失败了，他也有一个很好的选择。
考查动词，A. learned学习，学会；B. broke打破；C. hit击中，打击；D. received收到。根据提问“look so happy”及“he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.”可推知是让他学习了明白了，故选A。
A．breakB．pushC．pullD．throw
20．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color.
A．excitedB．stressedC．relaxedD．surprised
A．lateB．freeC．busyD．happy
14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.
—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.
A．bigB．smallC．short
15．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.
一、选择题
1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.
A．ByB．ThroughC．FromD．Without
2．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?
12．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.
A．HoweverB．AndC．BesidesD．But
13．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?
—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.
A．MineB．YoursC．HersD．His
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选来自题1．B解析：B
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句意：凭借努力工作，我确信你会把自己变成一个更成功的人。
考查介词。by通过，用某种方法和手段；through凭借，凭借某种方式和方法；from从……，来自……；without没有。根据句意，此处是凭借努力工作来把自己变成更成功的人，用through符合题意。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
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句意：康康每天起床很早，他上学从不迟到。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不、绝不；usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出，空处的词应为“从不、绝不”，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
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句意：这是你儿子的照片吗？他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
10．B
解析：B
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句意：——你觉得今天的表演怎么样？——太好了！没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
考查代词，A. All所有，都；B. None没有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Everybody每个人。注意到这里“but”是除了的意思，后面又在说如此成功，应该是没有人除了音乐天才，故选B。
12．C
解析：C
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句意：我不想去。此外，我太累了。
考查副词。However但是；And连词，并且；Besides况且，再说；But连词，但是。根据句意可知，此处表示不想去，而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开，不能使用and连接，besides在此处表示“况且，再说，此外”。故选C。
A．AllB．NoneC．AnybodyD．Everybody
11．—Why did Jim look so happy?
—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.
A．learnedB．brokeC．hitD．received
— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.
A．goodB．patientC．freeD．happy
3．He is wearing his sunglasses tohimself from the strong sunlight.
A．preventB．stopC．keepD．protect
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
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句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth.继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。
解析：C
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句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。——我同意。
考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental偶然的；D. present现在的。结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
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句意：——威尔逊先生，我可以问你一些关于你的演讲的问题吗? ——当然可以，尽管问我。
考查形容词。feel动词，感觉，感官动词，后接形容词作表语。good形容词，好的；patient形容词，耐心的；free形容词，自由的，空闲的；happy形容词，开心的。feel free to do sth表示“随意作某事”，故此处填写free。故选C。
A．centralB．harmfulC．valuableD．careful
6．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.
A．sometimesB．oftenC．neverD．usually
7．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly文静地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；根据句意理解可知，looks是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，所以排除B/ D选项，而beautiful多用来修饰女孩漂亮，而句中说的是男孩，所以排除C选项，故选A。
8．C
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
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句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
考查形容词辨析。central中心的；harmful有害的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的；careful仔细的；根据句意理解及常识可知，如今绿水青山就是金山银山，所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵”，故选C。
A．sheB．herC．himD．herself
16．—Which kind of food smellsor tastes?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．good; goodB．well; wellC．good; wellD．well; bad
17．I don't knowor not he is right.
24．—Have you ever been to Brazil?
— No, I have________ been there.
A．oftenB．usuallyC．never
25．—Is that blue cup Paul's?
— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.
A．whetherB．ifC．whatD．that
18．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.
A．boring; boredB．bored; boringC．boring; boring