高二英语练习题13 (1)
高二英语政治制度练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语政治制度单选题30题(带答案)1.The United States is a country with a ________ political system.A.socialistB.capitalistmunistD.monarchist答案:B。
美国是资本主义国家,capitalist 表示资本主义的。
socialist 是社会主义的,communist 是共产主义的,美国不是这两种制度。
monarchist 是君主制的,美国也不是君主制国家。
2.The United Kingdom has a ________ system.A.republicanB.monarchicC.socialistmunist答案:B。
英国是君主立宪制国家,monarchic 表示君主制的。
republican 是共和制的,英国不是共和制。
socialist 是社会主义的,communist 是共产主义的,英国也不是这两种制度。
3.China is a country with a ________ political system.A.socialistB.capitalistmunistD.monarchist答案:A。
中国是社会主义国家,socialist 表示社会主义的。
capitalist 是资本主义的,中国不是资本主义国家。
communist 是共产主义的,目前处于社会主义初级阶段,不是完全的共产主义社会。
monarchist 是君主制的,中国自辛亥革命后就废除了君主制。
4.France is a country with a ________ political system.A.republicanB.monarchicC.socialistmunist答案:A。
法国是共和制国家,republican 表示共和制的。
monarchic 是君主制的,法国不是君主制国家。
socialist 是社会主义的,法国不是社会主义国家。
高二英语练习题13 (2)
语篇提能阅读理解AI was living in Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is a huge city, with more people living in it than in my whole country(Hungary, which has a population of 10 million). We rented a flat in a community, but there was a shanty town (贫民区) quite near.I used public transportation to go to the city centre three times a week. During these trips, I would ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to work.When I got on the bus, all the seats were already taken. But when people saw that my bag was heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on their lap, to make me feel lighter standing. At first, I was shocked. Then I realized that these people had absolutely no intention to steal from me: they only wanted to help.Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop. I was alone, except for a woman who was apparently very poor. She carried a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn.I thanked her, but didn't want to help myself to it. She then repeatedly insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food. I was so moved by the women.That was the first time I thought about how people who have almost nothing, are sometimes able to share the little they have so much more “easily” than those who own a lot.语篇解读本文是记叙文。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案:B。
“news”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式,不符合;选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等,不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“works”在这里表示作品,是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A。
“physics”(物理)是学科名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式,不符合;选项 C 是过去式,时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“cattle”是集合名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式,不符合;选项 D 是过去式,时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们,是集体名词,作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式,不符合;选项D 是过去式,时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案:A。
“furniture”是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
高二英语练习题(打印版)
高二英语练习题(打印版)# 高二英语练习题(打印版)## 阅读理解### 阅读理解APassage 1: The Power of ReadingReading is a gateway to knowledge and a source of inspiration. It can broaden our horizons and enrich our lives. Below are some statements related to the benefits of reading.1. Reading can improve our vocabulary and comprehensionskills.2. It helps us to understand different cultures and perspectives.3. Reading can be a form of relaxation and entertainment.Questions:- What are the benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?- How does reading help in understanding different cultures?### 阅读理解BPassage 2: Technology and EducationThe integration of technology in education has been a topicof discussion for many years. It has both advantages and disadvantages.1. Technology can make learning more interactive and engaging.2. It can also lead to distraction and a decrease in face-to-face interaction.3. The use of technology in classrooms should be balancedwith traditional teaching methods.Questions:- What are the pros and cons of using technology in education? - How should the use of technology in classrooms be managed?## 完形填空### 完形填空APassage 3: The Importance of TeamworkTeamwork is essential in many aspects of life, from sports to the workplace. It involves collaboration, communication, and mutual respect.[Here, a short passage with blanks for students to fill inwith the appropriate word from the options provided.]## 语法填空### 语法填空APassage 4: The Wonders of NatureNature has a lot to offer us. It is a source of beauty, tranquility, and inspiration.[In this passage, students will fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word provided in parentheses.]## 翻译练习### 翻译练习ATranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese and vice versa.1. The early bird catches the worm.2. 失败是成功之母。
高二英语单复数练习题30题
高二英语单复数练习题30题1.There are many ______ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenty答案:B。
“student”的复数形式是“students”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
2.My family has two ______.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childes答案:C。
“child”的复数形式是“children”。
A 选项是单数形式;B 和D 选项拼写错误。
3.There are some ______ on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案:B。
“book”的复数形式是“books”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
4.Our school has many ______.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacheresD.teachery答案:B。
“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
5.I have three ______.A.penB.pensC.penesD.penies答案:B。
“pen”的复数形式是“pens”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
6.There are several ______ in the park.A.treeB.treesC.treiesD.treyes答案:B。
“tree”的复数形式是“trees”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
7.My mother bought two ______.B.applesC.appleesD.appley答案:B。
“apple”的复数形式是“apples”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 和D 选项拼写错误。
8.There are a lot of ______ in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookis答案:B。
高二英语单复数练习题30题
高二英语单复数练习题30题1.There are many ( ) on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.studentesD.studenteses答案:B。
选项A 是单数形式;选项B 是复数形式;选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中many 表示很多,后面接可数名词复数,所以选B。
2.In my family, there are three ( ).A.peopleB.peoplesC.personD.persons答案:D。
选项A people 表示“人,人们”,是集体名词,本身就是复数形式;选项B peoples 表示“民族”;选项C person 是单数形式;选项D persons 是person 的复数形式。
题干中three 表示三个,后面接可数名词复数,所以选D。
3.There are some ( ) in the classroom.A.deskB.desksC.deskes答案:B。
选项A 是单数形式;选项B 是复数形式;选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中some 表示一些,后面接可数名词复数,所以选B。
4.My mother bought some ( ) yesterday.A.appleB.applesC.applesesD.applesies答案:B。
选项A 是单数形式;选项B 是复数形式;选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中some 表示一些,后面接可数名词复数,所以选B。
5.There are a lot of ( ) in the library.A.bookB.booksC.bookesD.bookies答案:B。
选项A 是单数形式;选项B 是复数形式;选项C 和D 拼写错误。
题干中a lot of 表示很多,后面接可数名词复数,所以选B。
6.In our school, there are many ( ) teachers.A.womanC.womansD.womens答案:B。
高中英语练习题 2023-2024学年山东省青岛市高二(上)期中英语试卷
2023-2024学年山东省青岛市高二(上)期中英语试卷第一部分:知识运用第一节:语法填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.(15分)ADuring your teenage years,it is important to give(1) (you) body the energy(2) it needs.Whe n you exercise,your body produces some chemicals to make you feel (3)(relax)and increases your a bility to concentrate on your study.BThere are many (4)(way) to help improve your memory,so you shouldn't feel worried.My first piece of advice is that if you want to remember something well,you have to review it regularly.You might want (5)(go) over the material days after you learn it,then a week later,then two weeks later,and thena month later.After a month you(6)(find) that you can easily remember the material.CEvery year(7)April,the water Festival is celebrated among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.During th is festival,water is splashed everywhere to wash away the old and welcome the new.Buckets of water (8) (carry) around the streets and people attack each other by(9) (splash) anyone and everyone.Tourists are told that they are welcome to join in (10)they can not splash senior citizens,small children and police on duty.第二节:选词填空:阅读下面的短文,从方框中选出适当的词填空,其中有两项为多余选项。
高二英语习惯用语练习题40题(答案解析)
高二英语习惯用语练习题40题(答案解析)1. My friend always says “break a leg” to me before I have a performance. What does he mean?A. Good luckB. Bad luckC. Hurt your legD. Stop performing答案解析:A。
“break a leg”是一个习惯用语,字面意思是摔断腿,但实际含义是祝好运,常用于表演等场合。
选项B坏运气不符合这个习惯用语的意思。
选项C伤害你的腿是字面理解,不是其真正含义。
选项D停止表演也不符合该习惯用语的意义。
2. When we talk about something that is very easy, we can say it is “a piece of cake”. Which one has the similar meaning?A. very difficultB. very simpleC. very expensiveD. very boring答案解析:B。
“a piece of cake”的意思是很简单、容易,是一种习惯用语。
选项A非常困难与它意思相反。
选项C非常昂贵和这个习惯用语表达的简单的意思毫无关系。
选项D非常无聊也不是其含义。
3. In the English class, the teacher said “let the cat out of the bag”.What did she mean?A. put the cat in the bagB. tell a secretC. keep silentD. buy a cat答案解析:B。
“let the cat out of the bag”是习惯用语,意思是泄露秘密。
选项A把猫放进袋子里是字面相反的动作,不是其含义。
选项C保持沉默与泄露秘密相反。
高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)
高二英语名词性从句练习题30题(答案解析)1._____ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案解析:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What is known to us all”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。
A 项it 不能引导主语从句;C 项as 引导的非限制性定语从句,位置可放于句首,不符合本题结构;D 项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,本题中并无选择之意。
2._____ he will come or not is still a question.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.When答案解析:B。
本题考查主语从句。
“Whether he will come or not”在句中作主语,whether 表示“是否”,引导主语从句,且在“whether...or not”结构中只能用whether 不能用if。
A 项if 不能引导主语从句放在句首;C 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义,在本句中不符合语境;D 项when 引导主语从句表示时间,不符合本题语境。
3._____ surprised me most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised me most”在句中作主语,what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“……的事情”。
B 项that 引导主语从句无实际意义,在本句中不符合语境;C 项which 表示“哪一个”,在主语从句中有选择的意味,本题中并无选择之意;D 项it 不能引导主语从句。
4._____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Why答案解析:A。
高二英语家庭与职业选择练习题30题
高二英语家庭与职业选择练习题30题1.My father is a kind man. He is always ready to help _____.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another答案:B。
“others”表示“其他人”,在这里符合语境。
“other”一般作形容词,后面需要接名词;“the other”表示“两者中的另一个”;“another”表示“另一个(三者或以上)”。
2.There are four people in my family. My parents, my sister and _____.A.meB.myselfC.ID.mine答案:A。
“me”在这里作宾语。
“myself”是反身代词,“I”作主语,“mine”是名词性物主代词。
3.My mother is good at cooking. She can make _____ delicious dishes.A.muchB.manyC.lot ofD.a few of答案:B。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,“dishes”是可数名词复数。
“much”修饰不可数名词;“lot of”表达错误,应为“a lot of”或“lots of”;“a few of”表达错误,应为“a few”。
4.We often have family dinners on Sundays. It's a time for us to _____ and talk.A.get upB.get onC.get togetherD.get off答案:C。
“get together”表示“聚集,相聚”,符合语境。
“get up”表示“起床”;“get on”表示“上车”;“get off”表示“下车”。
5.My grandparents live with us. They often tell us _____ stories.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案:B。
高二英语第十三单元练习题及答案
高二英语第十三单元练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高二UNIT13课时检测基础练习宜宾市一中吴辉冰I.单词拼写1._________makes perfect(熟能生巧).2.We usually________ (交流)with each other by letters.3.They are making a chemical__________(实验).4.His throat was_________ (保护)by a scarf from the night cold.5.The town_____________(占地)5 square miles.6.The room was___________(充满)with laughter.7.I_______(受益)enormously from my father’s advice.8.We took __________(利用)of the fine weather to go on a bike.9.The __________(害怕的)girl was speechless.10.A cinema is a place of_________(娱乐).Ⅱ.短语翻译11.用……盖……12.把……颠倒13.把……从……抽离14.把……倒进……15.用……装……16.做实验17.保护……免遭……18.告诉某人关于某事19.想出20.以不同的方式21.利用22.从……中受益23.记下;写下24.向……报告25.采取措施26.抛锚27.由……组成28.以……测量29.对……敏感30.与某人联系Ⅲ.句型转换31.As a matter of fact,the economic policy didn’t work.______________________,the economic policy didn’t work.32.They are making a medical experiment.They are___________a medical experiment.33.There was nothing to prevent US doing so.There was nothing to ______________doing so.34.He filled the basket with eggs.The basket __________________eggs.35.He couldn’t think of an answer.He couldn’t _____________ an answer.Ⅳ.单项填空36. ——Would you mind_____ me the dictionary-----Of course not.But it is_____ my reach.A.passing;out C.to pass;far awayB.passing; beyond D.to pass; out of37.He doesn’t play tennis very well at present because he ______. A.doesn’t practice B.is out of practiceC.doesn’t in practice D.is out of practice38.----How are the team playing----They’re playing well,but one of them________hurt.A.got B.gets C.are D.were39.In the past,we had used clocks to______various kinds of time.(NMET 2002)A.tell B.speak C.talk D.express40.It seems difficult to ________“hurt”from “injure” in meaning.(2002·上海)A.judge B.tell C.divide D.separate41.It seemed to take more brain effort to lie than__________.A.tell the truth B.telling the truthC.tell truth D.to tell the truth42.When speaking English,you should be sure to___________.A.1et yourself understand B.make yourself understandC.1et yourself understood D.make yourself understood43.1 went to bed early___________the sleep lost last night.A.to make up B.gaining backC.making up D.to gain44.Mr.Xu Zhihong,president of Peking University,said that the present teaching problems in his university were ___________in some ways by the high quality of students.A.out off B.covered upC.broken down D.put off45.News reports say peace talks between the twocounties_________with no agreement reached.A.have broken downB.have broken outC.have broken inD.have broken up46.It was in the lab_____was taken charge of by professorHarris_____ they did the experiment.A.which;that B.that;whatC.whom;that D.which;where47.The Red Army_____ more than 25 000 li and arrived at North Shanxi at last.A.walked B.ran C.covered D.travel48.They found there was_______to weigh such an elephant.A.big enough nothingB.nothing enough bigC.enough nothing bigD.nothing big enough49.I made several phone calls last night,but nobody answered.You must have fallen asleep,_________A.mustn’t you B.can’t youC.haven’t you D.weren’t you50.——What made you so angry7.——_________my house_______saying goodbye.A.Mary’s leaving;instead ofB.Mary’s left;instead ofC.Mary’s leaving;withoutD.Mary’s leaving;instead高二UNIT13课时检测基础练习keyI.1.Practice 2.communicate3.experiment 4.protected5.covers 6.filled7.benefited 8.advantage9.frightened 10.EntertainmentⅡ.11.cover…with...12.turn...upside down13.take...away from14.pour...into15.fill...with...16.make an experiment17.protect...from...18.tell sb.of(about)sth.19.come up with20.in different ways21.take advantage of22.benefit from23.make notes of24.report to25.take measures26.break down27.be made up of28.be measured in29.be sensitive to30.communicate withⅢ.31.In practice32.doing33.keep(stop)…from34.was filled with35.come up withⅣ.36.B mind后跟动名词;out of(beyond)my reach够不着。
高二英语科技发展练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语科技发展练习题30题(带答案)1. With the development of the _____, we can get information from all over the world in seconds.A. smart phoneB. radioC. televisionD. newspaper答案:A。
解析:smart phone意为智能手机,在现代社会,智能手机的发展让人们能迅速获取世界各地的信息。
radio是收音机,获取信息的速度和范围不如智能手机广泛。
television是电视,虽然能获取信息,但在即时性和信息全面性上不如智能手机。
newspaper是报纸,它的信息更新速度慢,不能在几秒内获取全球信息。
2. The invention of the Internet has _____ our way of communication greatly.A. changedB. keptC. followedD. stopped答案:A。
解析:change有改变的意思,互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的交流方式。
keep表示保持,互联网不是保持原有的交流方式。
follow是跟随,不符合题意。
stop是停止,与互联网对交流方式的影响相悖。
3. Many people rely on _____ apps to order food these days.A. shoppingB. food - orderingC. gameD. music答案:B。
解析:food - ordering是订餐的意思,与题干中order food相呼应。
shopping是购物,与订餐无关。
game是游戏,music是音乐,都不符合订餐这个场景。
4. High - tech products like _____ are becoming more and more popular.A. e - booksB. notebooksC. textbooksD. workbooks答案:A。
2023高二英语寒假作业同步练习题过去完成时被动语态含解析
过去完成时被动语态1.The supplies were ___(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】transported【详解】考查时态和语态。
句意:地震一发生,这些物资就被送到了当地人民那里。
根据汉语意思“运输”,可知应填动词transport,本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且事情发生在过去,故为一般过去时的被动语态。
上文已经有了were,故填transported。
2.Joe is proud and ___(固执的), never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】stubborn【详解】考查形容词。
句意:Joe骄傲而固执,从不承认自己错了,总是去责备别人。
根据汉语意思“固执的”以及上文Joe is proud and可知应填形容词stubborn,作表语。
故填stubborn。
3.He worked hard and ___(最终)got a good result in the exam. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】finally【详解】考查副词。
句意:他努力学习,最终在考试中取得了好成绩。
分析句子可知,本句为and连接的两个简单句,finally意为“最终”,副词词性,在句中作状语,表示最终在考试中取得了好成绩,符合句意。
故填finally。
4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical ___(保险) as well. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】insurance【详解】考查名词。
句意:我们还有很好的退休计划和医疗保险。
根据汉语意思“保险”,以及上文medical 为形容词修饰名词,可知应填名词insurance。
高二英语进阶表达练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语进阶表达练习题30题(带答案)1. In "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth was seen ______ in the garden, lost in her thoughts.A. walkB. to walkC. walkingD. walked答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词中的现在分词。
see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,这里Elizabeth被看到正在花园里走着,强调动作正在进行,所以用walking。
A选项walk是动词原形,不能用于此处;B选项to walk是不定式,通常用于see sb. do sth.的被动形式be seen to do sth.,但这里强调的是正在进行的动作而不是全过程;D 选项walked是过去分词,表被动和完成,不符合语境。
2. The book, ______ last year, has become very popular among students.A. publishingB. publishedC. to publishD. being published答案:B解析:这里考查过去分词作后置定语。
book和publish之间是被动关系,即书是被出版的,published表示被动和完成,去年出版的书,所以用published。
A选项publishing是现在分词,表示主动;C选项to publish是不定式,通常表示目的或将来;D选项being published表示正在被出版,不符合语境。
3. ______ more about English literature, he joined a reading club.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnedD. Having learned答案:A解析:本题考查不定式作目的状语。
他加入读书俱乐部的目的是更多地了解英国文学,to learn表示目的。
高二英语练习题题库
高二英语练习题题库1. 选择题1. — How long have you been studying English?— __________. I started learning it when I was six years old.A. Two hoursB. For ten yearsC. In the eveningD. Yes, I do2. The news ________ quite surprising. We didn't expect it at all.A. isB. areC. wasD. were3. Lisa, along with her brothers, ________ going to the concert tomorrow.A. isB. areC. amD. be4. I would appreciate it if you could help me ________ my homework.A. withB. inC. atD. on5. — Did you see Emma at the party last night?— No, she ________ the party early.A. leftB. has leftC. leaveD. will leave2. 完形填空Long ago, there was a poor farmer named Li. He lived with his wife and children in a small village. One day, a 6 knock on the door interrupted their dinner. There stood a 7 old man. "I'm so hungry. Can you give me something to eat?" the old man asked.Li was a 8 man, but he had nothing to offer. His wife suggested that they could give the old man their 9 , which was made of rice. Li agreed and asked his wife to cook it for the old man.Before leaving, the old man said to Li, "Thank you for your 10 . I'm not an old man. I'm actually a god of fortune. I will 11 you for your kindness." With that, the old man disappeared.A few days later, Li's son became ill. Li and his wife had no money to afford the medicine. Just when they were 12 , they found a small bag in their backyard. Inside were gold, silver, and precious stones.They were 13 . They realized that their kindness to the old man had been repaid by the god of fortune. From then on, their lives became better and better.Li believed that kindness would always be rewarded. He 14 to help others in need and teach his children to do the same.15 that time, Li's family had always lived happily. They never forgot the story of the kind old man and the lesson they had learned.6. A. gentle B. polite C. loud D. strange7. A. tired B. hungry C. rich D. young8. A. rich B. kind C. poor D. strict9. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. house10. A. patience B. kindness C. belongings D. money11. A. punish B. invite C. praise D. reward12. A. struggling B. sleeping C. leaving D. eating13. A. confused B. delighted C. puzzled D. frightened14. A. continued B. refused C. hesitated D. pretended15. A. With B. To C. At D. Since3. 阅读理解When it comes to earthquakes, most of us will think of the big, destructive ones that can be very dangerous. But not all tremors are that powerful or destructive. In fact, some earthquakes are so weak that only special instruments can detect them. These small earthquakes are known as "microquakes".Microquakes occur all the time but most are too weak for people to feel. They are often produced by the movement of rock underground. Microquakes can be helpful because they might allow scientists to predict larger earthquakes. By monitoring microquakes, scientists can study how stress is released in the Earth and learn more about the Earth's interior.Microquakes are also used to explore what's underneath the Earth's surface. By creating artificial microquakes and measuring how the waves travel through the ground, scientists can learn about the rock layers that lie deep beneath the Earth.In recent years, microquakes have received more attention due to the increased use of hydraulic fracturing, also known as "fracking". Fracking is a technique used to extract oil and gas from deep underground. It involves injecting large amounts of water and chemicals to break apart rocks. Theprocess generates microquakes that can be felt by residents near the fracking site. While most fracking-induced microquakes are harmless, there have been cases where larger quakes were triggered (引发) in already stressed areas.Overall, microquakes are a natural occurrence that can provide valuable information about the Earth. By studying them, scientists hope to increase their knowledge about earthquakes and be better prepared for future events.16. What are microquakes?17. Why are microquakes helpful?18. How can microquakes be used to explore underneath the Earth's surface?19. What is fracking?20. Why do microquakes receive more attention recently?。
(英语)高二英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)高二英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered second-class citizens.As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's. Then the team switched from real-life objects to T-shirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the O-shirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a two-dimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.I've been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes out-think and out-feel other animals. They're other primates(灵长目动物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(灵长目动物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions. Long-term studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of "food animals" bring an ethical (伦理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?Animal activists are already there, of course, committed to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?(1)According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability of .A. interactionB. analysisC. creationD. abstraction(2)The research into pigs shows that pigs .A. learn letters quicklyB. have a good eyesightC. can build up a good relationshipD. can apply knowledge to new situations(3)Paragraph 4 is mainly about .A. the similarities between mammals and humansB. the necessity of long-term studies on mammalsC. a change in people's attitudes towards animalsD. a discovery of how animals expressthemselves(4)What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsB. The Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC. Science Reports on Food AnimalsD. A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了动物也有情感有思想,有一定的分析推理能力。
高二英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题20题(带答案)
高二英语非谓语动词选择超级高级练习题20题(带答案)1.______ good exercise, swimming is popular among people.A.BeingB.To beC.Having beenD.Be答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
“swimming is popular among people”句子已经有谓语动词is,所以前面要用非谓语动词形式。
Being good exercise 表示一种状态,现在分词短语作主语,强调游泳是一种好的锻炼方式。
To be 通常表示目的;Having been 表示动作已经完成,在此处不合适;Be 是动词原形不能作主语。
2.The students found ______ the text interesting.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
find 后面接动词时要用动词的-ing 形式,find doing sth 表示“发现做某事怎么样”。
read 是动词原形;to read 通常用于某些动词后表示目的;reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不能用在find 后作宾语。
3.His job is ______ the animals.A.to look afterB.look afterC.looking afterD.looked after答案解析:C。
本题考查非谓语动词作表语。
be 动词后面可以接动词的-ing 形式或动词不定式作表语。
looking after the animals 表示一种状态,动名词短语作表语。
to look after 也可以作表语,但表示具体的动作或打算。
look after 是动词原形;looked after 是过去分词,不能作表语。
4.______ a foreign language well takes a lot of time.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
人教版高二英语试题练习
人教版高二英语试题练习一、语音知识:在A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
1. public A、supply B、bury C、current D、consumer2. learn A、earth B、dear C、clear D、ear3. tomato A、potato B、promise C、opinion D、choice4. healthy A、create B、dream C、breath D、disease5. exhibition A、explain B、exact C、exhibitor D、exercise二、词汇与语法知识,单选题。
6. Smoking has many harmful effects ___people's health.A、inB、onC、atD、to7. Those ___ smoke have to spend a lot of money.A、whomB、whoC、whichD、that8. In China, many cities have made laws ___in public areas.A、to stop smokingB、stop smokingC、to stop to smokeD、stop to smoke9. ___ you like to have a walk with us this evening?A、DidB、WouldC、ShouldD、Can10. _____is good for both the young and the old.A、WalkingB、The walkC、To walkD、Walk11. It took the old man 30 years ___ his own company.A、to buildB、buildingC、buildD、built12. Do you know___ to deal with the problem?A、whatB、howC、whereD、which13. China is a _____ country ____ to the Third World.A、developed,belongingB、developed,belongedC、developing,belongingD、developing,belonged14. Brochures can contain ____ information if ____well.A、a great deal of;designedB、a number of;designingC、a great of;designedD、a lot of;designing15. Some people often spent too much time____ television at home.A、watchB、to watchC、watchedD、watching16. Bill stayed away from school one day and went ____.A、swimmingB、swimC、swimingD、swam17. They think that smoking makes them ____ happy.A、feelB、feelingC、to feelD、felt18. The Internet has changed the way___ we live, work, learn and play.A、whichB、in thatC、/D、where19. The old man _____ the accident last year.A、died fromB、died inC、died ofD、die of20. She often ___ her figure before the others.A、shows toB、shows offC、shows atD、shows around21. I am made ___ dishes after supper.A、washB、to washC、washingD、washed22. He told me that he ___ his books in my room.A、leftB、had leftC、leaveD、to leave23. Be sure to write to me ,______?A、will youB、aren't youC、can youD、mustn't you24. It ______ be Miss Gao. I saw her go home just now.A、can'tB、mustn'tC、needn'tD、won't25. Don't eat____. You are ____ fat now.A、too much,much tooB、too many,much tooC、much too,too muchD、too many,too much26. ______ useful information!A、What aB、WhatC、HowD、How a27. Hangzhou is famous ___ the West Lake.A、forB、asC、inD、from28. It ___ me ___ my best friend.A、remind,toB、remind,fromC、reminds,toD、reminds,of29. He had no choice but _____ here.A、waitB、to waitC、waitingD、waited30. The book ____ my father bought for me is very important.A、whomB、whoseC、whenD、that三、词义搭配( )56.design A. permit,let sb. do sth.( )57.select B. rule,have power over( )58.false C.rise,lift( )59.control D.choose( )60.fail E. make or work out a plan for( )61.allow F.that can be done( )62.raise G. the thing that people pay attention to( )63.possible H. what something is used for,aim( )64.focus I. wrong ,not true or correct( )65.purpose J.be unsuccessful四、根据汉语注释写单词。
高二英语条件句完成高级练习题30题(带答案)
高二英语条件句完成高级练习题30题(带答案)1.If it rains tomorrow, we _____ stay at home.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
本题考查真实条件句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项B“would”通常用于虚拟语气;选项C“should”表示应该;选项D“must”表示必须,在此语境中不符合条件句的用法。
2.If I have time, I _____ go shopping.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
同样是真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
选项B“would”用于虚拟语气;选项C“should”应该;选项D“must”必须,均不符合。
3.If he studies hard, he _____ pass the exam.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must答案解析:A。
真实条件句中,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时。
选项B“would”虚拟语气;选项C“should”应该;选项D“must”必须,不合条件句用法。
4.If she _____ early, she can catch the bus.A.leavesB.leftC.will leaveD.would leave答案解析:A。
真实条件句,从句一般现在时,主语是she,动词用leaves。
选项B“left”是过去式;选项C“will leave”将来时;选项D“would leave”虚拟语气。
5.If we _____ enough money, we can buy a new car.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案解析:A。
真实条件句,主句用一般现在时表将来,从句也用一般现在时。
选项B“had”过去式;选项C“will have”将来时;选项D“would have”虚拟语气。
高二英语创新学习习惯练习题20题(带答案)
高二英语创新学习习惯练习题20题(带答案)1. Reading different genres can help us expand our vocabulary and improve our understanding. Which of the following is not a genre?A. NovelB. PoetryC. DictionaryD. Biography答案解析:C。
选项A“Novel( 小说)”、选项B“Poetry( 诗歌)”和选项D“Biography( 传记)”都是文学体裁,而“Dictionary( 字典)”不是文学体裁。
2. When reading a complex text, it's important to take notes. What is the best way to take notes?A. Write down every word.B. Highlight key points.C. Copy the entire text.D. Ignore important details.答案解析:B。
选项A“Write down every word( 写下每一个词)”太浪费时间且不高效;选项C“Copy the entire text(抄下整个文本)”也不可取;选项D“Ignore important details 忽略重要细节)”错误。
“Highlight key points 突出关键要点)”是比较好的做笔记方法。
3. What should you do first when starting to read a new book?A. Skip to the end.B. Read the reviews.C. Look at the cover.D. Start reading from the middle.答案解析:C。
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语篇提能阅读理解ABed RocksThe best seat in your house might be a pile of rocks — as long as those rocks are living stones. These soft pillows look just like stones. They come in a variety of colors and sizes, from small decorative cushions to stone-shaped sofas. Pile them into a mini-mountain to bring an outdoorsy feel to your living room, then surprise your friends by plopping (扑通倒下) down without bruising your body. Put the cushions on your bed, and you just might “rock” yourself to sleep.________The Selk's bag is a body-shaped sleeping bag with separate spaces for your arms and legs, giving you the freedom to jump, run, dance, and play games. Putting on the Selk's bag is very easy, with zippers (拉链) on either side of your body to help you get in and out.Aquarium ArtNo room on your desk for a fish tank? Hang one on the wall! Just four inches deep and about the size of a 30-inch television, the Aquavista 500 is a living work of art. This aquarium comes with everything you need to take care of your fish, including a filter (过滤器), heater, and small computer screen that lets you set temperature, program a timer for the lights, and control other things. About eight fish can live comfortably in the aquarium. The tank comes with a background that can be changed so you and your fish will never get bored.Phone FinderHave you ever forgotten your cell phone at your house or on the soccer field? If so, then the ZOMM can help. This small thing can be attached toyour key chain and wirelessly connects to your phone. Whenever you wander more than 30 feet away from your cell, the ZOMM sounds an alarm. You can also answer calls on it. When your phone rings, instead of digging around in your backpack to find it, take out the ZOMM from your pocket and press the main button to answer.语篇解读本文是说明文。
文章介绍了四种发明。
1.The underlined word “bruising” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.A. movingB. hurtingC. washingD. relaxing答案与解析B词义猜测题。
由上文的“These soft pillows look just like stones”及“surprise your friends by plopping down”可知,此处指扑通倒在石头形状的靠垫和沙发上,而你的身体却不受到伤害。
故hurting与画线词的意思最接近。
2.Which of the following can be used to fill in the blank in the text?A. Strange Sleeping BagB. Wearable Sleeping BagC. Sleeping Bag with ZippersD. Sleeping Bag with Large Space答案与解析B标题归纳题。
由本部分的“a body-shaped sleeping bag with separate spaces for your arms and legs”可知,此种睡袋特殊在它的形状如同人的体形,可以像穿衣服一样穿到身上。
故B项正确。
3.Which of the following is TRUE about the Aquavista 500?A. It can also serve as a television.B. It is available in many shapes.C. Its background is changeable.D. It has a big computer screen.答案与解析C细节理解题。
由Aquarium Art部分最后一句“The tank comes with a background that can be changed ...”可知。
4.The phone finder can ________.A. be used as an alarm clockB. be used to answer the phoneC. tell the location of your phoneD. prevent others from using your phone答案与解析B细节理解题。
由Phone Finder部分最后一句“When your phone rings ... take out the ZOMM from your pocket and press the main button to answer”可知。
BImagine making your own bicycle. You can do it at the Bamboo Bike Studio in New York City. The people who work at the studio teach customers how to build their own bikes from bamboo. “Bamboo is very user-friendly,” says Marty Odlin, one of the studio's owners. “There's no way that a non-expert could build a steel bike within a weekend. But with bamboo, it's possible.”The Bamboo Bike Studio is also helping set up factories in Ghana, a country in western Africa. The factories will produce inexpensive bamboo bikes in large numbers. If that is successful, it might mean new jobs and inexpensive transportation for the people of that country.Bamboo bikes are a natural fit in Ghana because bamboo grows everywhere throughout the country. It also grows in many places in theUnited States. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants in the world. It can grow up to 40 inches in a single day. And bamboo has qualities that make it as good as steel for building a durable, comfortable vehicle. A bamboo bike, says Odlin, is “the perfect everyday bike”.In Ghana, bikes are in high demand. Few people have enough money to afford a car, so bikes are used to transport most of the country's food and material goods. The people of Ghana are also too poor to buy traditional steel bikes. But producing bicycles from bamboo is a good alternative.Back in New York, Odlin has helped customers aged 12 to 70 build bamboo bikes. It takes about a weekend to learn how to put one together. Odlin says he also wants his customers to develop a new respect for what they own. “It requires patience to build these bikes,”he says. “It causes people to appreciate the products. In America, we have too much stuff, so we don't appreciate what we have.”语篇解读你听说过竹制自行车吗?它们既时髦又有意义。