中国日报网实习生综合笔试试题

中国日报网实习生综合笔试试题[整理版]

考题一编译（依据以下新闻，编辑中文新闻稿，勿逐字翻译）

41 plus 43 equals two slightly awkward Presidents Bush

It was like a coming out party. After eight years of purdah, Aitch and Dubya finally emerged into the glare of the television cameras.

Like a young couple newly exposed to the public eye, with Fox Television acting as their chaperone, they looked quaintly bemused by the attention. It was their first interview together since January 2001, when the George Bushes became the second father-and-son team in US history to both claim the keys to the White House.

As if to underline the family connection, yesterday they both wore dark grey suits and checked blue ties. Senior sounded the frailer of the two, but Junior, surprisingly, had the whiter hair and a more furrowed brow.

Despite the 22 years that separate them, it was the older man who showed deference. He called his son "the president", while the younger man used the far more familiar "forty-one", his father's number in the list of US presidents, or just plain "Dad".

The question we've all been waiting to ask them is, when W took his most contentious decisions - unseating Saddam, say (Dad never did that), or condoning waterboarding - was his father quietly fuming in the background, or was he on the phone egging him on?

According to the Bushes yesterday, the truth was neither. If you're a Bush, then blood is far thicker even than the presidency.

"I was determined to stay out of the way," Aitch said. "All this speculation about what does the old guy think - you don't need that."

"When I talked to my Dad I was more interested in the father-and-son relationship," Dubya concurred. "You have plenty of advisers, but you rarely have people who can pick up the phone and say 'I love you son, hang in there son'."

People tend to think that the interactions of US presidents 41 and 43 must be very clinical, 43 said. But it was quite the opposite. "Dad's phone calls are not 'you must do this or that', his phone calls are 'I love you', and that's very powerful."

It's hard to tell through the anaesthetised medium of TV, but was there a slight stiffening of Aitch's shoulders when he heard this outpouring from his touchy-feely, Bushy-tailed eldest son?

考题二根据以下中文资料，便写一篇英文文章，字数200字左右

网络走进百姓政治生活87.9%的网民关注网络监督

新年伊始，人民日报与人民网一项调查显示，87.9%的网民非常关注网络监督。当遇到社会不良现象时，99.3%的网民选择网络曝光。中央党校副教授刘素华撰文认为，学会从网络上听取民意，并积极回应民间的质疑，已成为新时期政府官员的一项基本素质。

中央党校副教授刘素华撰文认为，从2008年南京“天价烟”事件、浙江温州和江西新余“公务员公费出国旅游”事件等一系列网络监督案例，我们已经看到，数量庞大、无所不在的网民正在成为重要的社会监督力量。可以说，网络监督从来没有像今天这般引人注目。它已成为畅达民意，维护权益，鞭挞腐败迅捷而有效的手段。

从这层意义上说，网络的发展不仅是一场信息革命，也是政治民主必然要经历的发展进程。通过网络这条倾听民意的重要渠道，党和政府可以借助民众的力量完善干部管理机制，完善党员的纪律约束机制和司法惩戒机制。

如今，许多官员感觉工作压力加大，官不好当了，因为有无数双眼在盯着。刘素华指出，这是好事。有些人感觉有压力，是因为不容易滥用职权了，很多幕后交易不好做了。现在已经有很多官员改变了行为方式，更加自律，不敢随便越权，成了公众面前的“玻璃人”，这样坦坦荡荡，其实心里更踏实。

学会从网络上听取民意，并积极回应民间的质疑，已成为新时期政府官员的一项基本素质。然而，有许多官员依然对网络比较抵触，甚至将之视为洪水猛兽，认为是网络煽动了百姓情绪，一旦网上出现了不利于自己的言论，就迅速删帖甚至查封ID，并动用行政权力对发帖者进行跟踪、报复。这种做法是很不明智的，而且是违法的。

以前由于资讯不发达，一些地方发生的恶性事件往往被控制在一定的区域内，许多社会问题被掩盖了，而网络的发达使得许多问题显性化。要直面问题才能解决问题，堵、躲、压的做法，永远解决不了问题。

有些官员总是把老百姓放在自己的对立面来看，总觉得老百姓是刁民，而没有从深层次去考虑，为什么会出现这种问题，为什么老百姓不信任政府？主要原因是当地政府没有认真为老百姓服务，对老百姓的利益诉求不予重视，推诿、扯皮、不作为，甚至采取打压态度。长此以往，就造成了官民情绪对立严重的局面。一个开明的、先进的政府是不怕老百姓揭发问题的，这在根本上有利于促进政府廉洁高效。

当然，网络也有自身的弱点，那就是信息的准确性一时难以核实。有些不实信息，经网络广泛传播后，混淆人们的视听，影响正常的社会和经济生活秩序。还有的人出于种种目的，在网上对政府和政策加以诽谤和诋毁。这诚然有网络自律和公民媒介素养不够的问题，但最关键的，还是有关政府部门解决问题不够及时。没有官方的权威声音去澄清，民间的传播就会产生负面效应，从而引起人们的心理恐慌。因此，如何最大化地发挥网络的积极功效，抵消网络的消极作用，体现科技造福人类的先进面，已经成为政府部门必须面对的问题和挑战。

刘素华认为，建设责任政府，塑造理性公民，网络大有可为。