外研版英语八年级下册Module 6导学案

外研版八年级英语下册导学案Module 6 HobbiesUnit 1 Do you collect anything?【学习目标】1. 知识目标：掌握下重点列单词与短语的意思词用法：:stamp, shelf, have a look,coin, pound ,dollar, cent, valuable, value, tidy up, a bit of, as much as,something important 等等。

2. 能力目标：能描述多种爱好。

能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。

能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的五种基本句型。

3. 情感目标：通过谈论爱好，培养良好兴趣，促进全面发展。

【重点及难点】1. 重点：能描述多种爱好。

能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。

能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的五种基本句型。

2. 难点：能描述多种爱好。

能咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。

【学习步骤】：一、课前预习【自主学习】I、预习生词,根据英文释义写出单词1. A small piece of paper that you stick onto an envelope before posting it. ( )2. a support that has a horizontal surface(水平面) for holding objects ( )3. worth a lot of money ( )4. piece of metal used as money ( )5. to get things of the same type from different places and bring them together ( ) II、根据Part 3 的对话,用恰当的单词填空Today, Betty and Tony come to visit Lingling. When they enter Lingling’s room, they see her room is ( ) . Lingling feels sorry and she ( ) it up at once. Betty is surprised( ) there are lots of ( ) in the room. And they are beautiful. Then they begin to talk about their( ) . Betty says that she collects( ) and ( )and she also ( ) stamps. Tony has aCollection , too. It is a collection of( ) . But Betty thinks we can’t do anything with them. In fact, people collect things just to ( ) something important in their lives.二、课堂学习过程【合作探究】Step1. Listen and complete the chart.TonyTony’s mumTony’s dadStep2. Listen and answer the questions. Use the words in the box to help you. collect collection doll fan model ticket tidy up1 Why does Tony’s mum want him to tidy up his room?2 Whose hobby is Expensive?3 Which hobby do you think takes up the least space?Step3. Listen and read. Then match the hobbies with the people.Lingling’s hobby Listening to musicDaming’s hobby Collecting fansSally’s hobby Going to Radio BeijingSally’s plan Collecting ticketsStep4. Read and answer.What does Lingling need to do? And why?Who made Sally so interested in music?When did Sally have her first violin lesion?What is Sally going to Radio Beijing to do?Why is Sally going to be famous?Step5. Listening1. Listen to the tape and repeat (Activity 5)2.Read the sentences in pairs ad help correct .【知识结构】（一）、Sorry, It’s a bit of a mess. 对不起,这儿有点乱。

a bit of a mess 有点乱短语中a bit of 意为“有点儿”,相当于a little,用来修饰不可数名词; a mess 意为“一团糟;混乱冶, a bit of a mess 意为“有点乱。

例如：Our room was a bit of a mess. 我们的房间有点脏乱。

Today she only had a bit of bread. 今天她只吃了点面包。

● a bit 表示“稍微、一点儿冶,可以修饰动词以及形容词、副词的原级或比较级。

例如：After a day’s work, I’m a bit tired. 工作一天之后,我有点儿累。

Can you speak a bit more slowly? 你能说得稍微慢一点吗?● a little bit 意为“有点儿;一点儿,常用于口语中,与a little和a bit 意思相近,用来修饰形容词。

例如: He feels a little bit tired. 他感觉有点累。

【练一练】I、单项选择It is hot. Let’s have a rest under the tree.A. a bitB. littleC. a bit ofD. fewII、用a bit 或a little 填空1. There is time left.2. I would like you to stay for longer if you have time.3. This will give us of time.（二）、They must be really valuable. 它们肯定很值钱。

● must be “肯定是”must 是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,在句中表示肯定的推测。

例如：—Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?—It must be Jenny蒺s. Her name is on the cover. 它肯定是詹妮的,封面上有她的名字。

● 情态动词can, may 等在句中也可表示可能性。

例如：—How will you go to the party? 你要怎么去参加聚会?—I am not sure. I may drive a car. 我也不确定。

我可能会开车。

● can’t 表示否定的推测。

例如：That can’t be Tom. He has gone to America. 那不可能是汤姆。

他去美国了。

【练一练】单项选择1. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter go and do the opposite!A. mayB. canC. mustD. should2. Mary be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. may not3. —Is John coming by train?—He should,but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may（三）、●. valuable 值钱的;有价值的valuable 是形容词,意为“值钱的;有价值的冶,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。

例如：He has a valuable collection of stamps. 他收藏有价值的邮票。

Is the watch valuable? 这块表很值钱吗?● value 是名词,意为“价值;有用性冶,是不可数名词,常用于“be of value to sb. ” 结构中,表示“对某人有……价值”。

例如：This book will be of great value to him in his study. 这本书将对他的研究有很大价值。

【练一练】1. 它们的价值并不重要。

Their isn’t very important.2. 这幅画非常名贵。

This painting is very .（四）、. My hobby doesn’t cost as much as yours褖我的爱好不像你们的花费那么多钱……● as---as--- “与……一样……”As--- as---是同级比较的句型,中间用形容词或副词的原级。

例如：Not all the events are as terrible as this. 并不是所有的事情都像这件事一样可怕。

● cost 花费cost 在本句中是不及物动词,意为“花费”。

例如：Nowadays petrol costs too much. 如今的汽油太贵了。

cost 也可作及物动词, 常用于句型“Sth. cost + some money. ” “Sth. cost sb. +some money.”中。

例如：This house cost me five thousand dollars. 这座房子花了我5000 美元。

It will cost you 800 yuan to fly to Shanghai. 乘飞机去上海将花费你800 元。

【练一练】1、单项选择The ice in the lake is as as it was before.A. thinB. thinnerC. thinnestD. much thinner2、同义句转换⑴. My diet is healthy. His diet is healthy, too.My diet is his diet.⑵ Peter eat much meat for each meal. Ben eats much meat, too.Peter eat meat for each meal Ben.3、根据汉语意思完成句子那辆自行车花费了他500 元。