2017中考一模首字母(教师版)

2017年上海一模首字母填空真题
注：文中标注绿色底纹的题目是该篇文章中较难的。

Part1 三星级阅读文章
Passage 1 ★★★☆☆（17年长宁金山一模）
In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L 81 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.
Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and receive TV and radio signals, to r 82 the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them any more, we just leave them there. They become space junk.
Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really
d 83 . If on
e small piece o
f space junk hits somethin
g at hig
h speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions (撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite --- and that c 84 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!
Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o 85 person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s
s 86 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d 87 and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she was n’t hit by that!
ter 82.report 83.dangerous 84.caused 85. only 86.surface 87.deep Passage 2 ★★★☆☆（17年嘉定一模）
I've always wanted to try rock climbing, but never had the time or
money for it. But I've discovered a way to e____81____ the
excitement of climbing rock. Indoor climbing is an easy and exciting
way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer! Indoor climbers don't climb on r__82______ rocks, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms, schools and camps have one.
You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms p_____83___ the equipment you need. The convenience of indoor
rush (刺激感) they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and look up, I'm always scared, but once I start climbing, fear changes to determination. With my heart pounding (心剧烈跳动), I reach the top and look down. I can't stop grinning (咧嘴而笑). I did it!
Indoor climbing is a great workout (锻炼). Climbing uses muscles (肌肉) that are hard to exercise, e____85____ those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercise fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with v___86_____ degrees of difficulty. The easy ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out (凸出) in places so that climbers must sometimes climb parallel (平行的) with the floor.
Although gym climbing is safer and simpler than real rock climbing, you should still be careful. Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope t____87____ something called a belay device (绳索控制器). The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment. And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction before you begin.
81.experience 82.real 83.provide 84.reason
85.especially 86.various 87.through
Passage 3 ★★★☆☆（17年松江一模）
When I was 13, my only purpose was to become the star on my football team. That means beating out Miller King, who was the best p___81___ at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I practiced. I carried my football wherever I wanted.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and l___82__ his right arm, I went to see him after he came back from hospital. He looked very pale, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I broke all of Miller’s r_83____ while he watched the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable（有价值的）footballer, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for（因…该受责备）Miller’s a____84____.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence, which wasn’t hard to climb if you had b__85___ arms. I’m sur e I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from. But even that challenge（挑战）he accepted. I helped him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally safe on the o___86____ side, he said to me. “You know,I didn’t tell you this dur ing the season, but you did fine.Thank you for filling in for me.”
His words freed me from my bad dreams. I thought to myself, even though he had only one arm, he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated（击败），he was s___87____ ahead of me.
I was right to have admired（崇拜）him. From that day on, I grew up and became a little more real.
81.player 82.lost 83.records 84.accident 85.both 86.other 87.still
Passage 4 ★★★☆☆（17年青浦一模）
Everybody in the world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding something about it can help you b 81 manage your money?
Experts say that everyone has his own way of how to manage the money. It is influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. According to these d 82 , experts put us in three groups. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.
The ant — work first
Just l 83 ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get o 84 and retire. The ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest (投资) in some funds and stocks with low risk.
The cricket — f 85 first
The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even b 86 money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. They should learn to save and buy insurance.
The snail — life under pressure
The snails refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big
loans (贷款) from the bank in order to buy things such as expensive houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure they can afford it. T 87 can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.
81.better, 82.differences, 83.like, 84.old, 85.fun, 86.borrow, 87.this
Passage 5★★★☆☆（17年黄浦一模）
If we live a natural, open-air life, we shall have little need of doctors or medicine. Many of our grandmothers’ ideas on how to keep well have c____81____ in recent years. Better habits of life have almost taken the place of the medicine.
It was believed that night air was largely r____82____ for fevers and colds. Doctors now say that one of the surest way to keep well is to live and sleep in the open air. I have slept in the open air for some time in winter at the temperature of six degrees b____83____ zero. Of course it is foolish for anyone to sleep in rain or snow. The whole idea of open-air sleeping is to b____84____ fresh air instead of the air full of dust and germs(病菌). If we become outdoor sleepers, coughs and colds will be almost unknown.
One can almost tell a man who sleeps in the open by looking at him. His eye is clear and his cheek rosy. There is no surer way to become well and strong than to get used to this habit. Then you can laugh at the doctor and t____85____ the medicine bottles away. I know that many parents will not agree with me, and they will feel that to advise a boy to sleep in the open when the weather is extremely cold is like inviting them to his death. It is a fact that everyone would be h____86____ and happier if they follow this idea.
Some doctors have already agreed on this method of sleeping for sick people. In some h____87____ even babies are given open-air treatment(治疗). I have been free from any sign of coughs or colds. In the past two years, I have been an outdoor sleeper. Snow sometimes covered the foot of the bed and cold winds blew about my head.
81.changed 82.responsible 83.below 84.breathe
85.throw 86.healthier 87.hospitals
Passage 6 ★★★☆☆（17年崇明一模）
A young and successful man was travelling down a street, going a bit too fast in his new Jaguar (捷豹汽车). He was watching for kids rushing out from b___81_____ parked cars. As his car passed, no children appeared. I____82___, a brick(砖）went flying into the Jaguar’s side door. He was very a____83____ and drove the car back to the place where the brick had been thrown. The driver jumped out of the car and caught the nearest kid, shouting, "Who are you? What are you doing? That's a new car and that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you do that?"
The young boy was apologetic. “I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do,” he said. “I threw the brick because no one else would s_____84_____.
With tears dripping down his face, the young boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. "It's my brother,” he said, “he fell out of his wheelchair （轮椅）and I can’t lift him up.”
With tears in his eyes, the boy asked the man. ''Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too h____85____ for me.” Moved beyond words, the driver hurriedly lifted the boy’s brother into the wheelchair.
"Thank you and God bless you," the thankful child told the stranger. Too excited for words, the man simply watched the little boy push his brother down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long and slow walk back to the Jaguar. The d___86_____ was very noticeable, but the driver never tried to r ___87______ the dented (凹陷）side door. He kept it there to remind him of this message: Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.
God whispers in our souls and speaks to our heart. Sometimes when we don't have time to listen, he has to throw a brick at us.
81.between 82.Instead 83.angry 84.stop 85.heavy 86.damage 87. repair
Part2 四星级阅读文章
Passage 1 ★★★★☆（17年虹口一模）
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emoji(表情符号) are more and more popular among netizens(网民). Some people even feel difficult to talk online w___81____ using emoji. Emoji help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly. Yet, not all emoji are p__82_____ used on social media. Therefore, we are going to introduce some common but confusing emoji to help you have a b___83_____ understanding of these small emotion signs.
81.without 82. properly 83.better 84.surprised 85.actually
86.opinions 87. consider
Passage 2 ★★★★☆（17年普陀一模）
This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m 81 to stay alive by using tips the survival TV shows taught.
One Sunday, Nicholas went skiing. In the early afternoon, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he r 82 this, Nicholas found he was lost! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other useful things.
Nicholas had no idea where he was. He told himself to be c 83 . He thought about all the survival shows he had watched. He decided to stop skiing. He needed to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.
stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby streams so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He didn’t dare to go too far,
o 86 he might not be able to find his way back. Without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.
Nicholas had often watched Bear Grills’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that helped him survive. When Grills heard about Nicholas experience, he said it was really a 87 that the teenager had made it. He told the reporters that most people would likely make big mistakes if they were lost in a deadly storm.
81.managed 82.realized 83.calm 84.cave 85.blanket 86.otherwise/ or 87.amazing Passage 3 ★★★★☆（17年奉贤一模）
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the window, doors or desks for the festival.
A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration. A____81______to historical books,women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cutting as headdress.In the Song Dynasty,it was the decoration for the gifts. And People pasted them on windows, doors, walls, mirrors or lanterns.Some people made a living by the skill.
Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is e____82____ to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and t____83______used various kinds of knives to make it. No m___84______ can be made during the process, or the work would fail.
Paper cutting c____85_____ nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.
In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. At present, there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are p____86______. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a_____87_____. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.
.81According 82.easy 83.then 84.mistake/ mistakes 85.covers 86.published 87.art
Passage 4 ★★★★☆（17年闵行一模）
The following are six film r___81___ from the students.
81. reviews war laughing impossible until 86. well discover
Passage 5★★★★☆（17年静安一模）
Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, don’t w 81 . Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you arrange it well. Here are some tips to help you.
Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 82 . You will be focusing on the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b 83 , and tell yourself that you can do this well.
Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, contents, or
important topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first.
Decide what subjects enough about.Do more study on these subjects
time. Then you can try to focus on more challenging (具有挑战性的) topics.
Studying t 86 can be helpful. Since you don’t get any extra points for reviewing your lessons alone, classmates can be really helpful in studying. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being asked. From a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar with, you also have more c 87 to make more friends and have more additional help through helping each other.
81.worry 82.worse 83.breath 84.key 85.require 86.together 87.chances
Passage 6 ★★★★☆（17年浦东新区一模）
An extract from The Greatest Tales of Sherlock Holmes
I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Sir Eustace went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper s_____81____ in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.
I sat until after eleven in this room, deep in a book. Then I walked round to see that all was right before I went u____82____. I always did this myself, to be sure that everything is OK. I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room and f____83_____the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains, I suddenly felt。