大学英语二试卷及答案演示教学

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九江学院大学英语2考试真题及答案

九江学院大学英语2考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiujiang University English 2 Exam: Questions and AnswersJiujiang University, located in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is a well-known higher education institution in China. The university offers a wide range of academic programs, including English language and literature. As part of the English curriculum, students are required to take an English 2 exam to assess their language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this article, we will provide you with sample questions and answers from the Jiujiang University English 2 exam.Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:The Benefits of ReadingReading is not only a great pastime but also has numerous benefits for your mental health. Studies have shown that reading can reduce stress, improve focus and concentration, and evenslow down the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, reading can expand your vocabulary, enhance your creativity, and broaden your perspective on the world.Questions:1. What are some benefits of reading for mental health?2. How can reading improve your vocabulary?3. Why is reading important for enhancing creativity?Answers:1. Some benefits of reading for mental health include reducing stress, improving focus and concentration, and slowing down the onset of Alzheimer's disease.2. Reading exposes you to a wide range of words and phrases, helping you to learn new vocabulary and improve your language skills.3. Reading allows you to explore different ideas, scenarios, and perspectives, stimulating your imagination and creativity.Section B: GrammarComplete the following sentences with the correct verb tense or form:1. I ________ (study) English for five years now.2. By the time I ________ (arrive) at the party, everyone had already left.3. She wishes she ________ (know) how to play the piano.Answers:1. have been studying2. arrived3. knewSection C: WritingWrite an essay (200-300 words) on the following topic:"The Importance of Learning a Second Language"Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. Not only does it enhance your communication skills, but it also opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. In a competitive job market, being bilingual or multilingual can give you a significant advantage over monolingual candidates. Furthermore, learning a second language allows you to connect with people from different cultures and countries, fosteringunderstanding and tolerance. Overall, the ability to speak a second language is a valuable asset that can benefit you in many aspects of your life.We hope that these sample questions and answers have given you a better understanding of the Jiujiang University English 2 exam. Remember to practice regularly and stay focused to achieve success in your English studies. Good luck!篇2九江学院大学英语2考试真题及答案Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please bring me a cup of coffee?M: Sure. Would you like sugar and cream in your coffee?You will read:A. Yes, please.B. I don’t take sugar in my coffee.C. No, thank you.D. I’m sorry, I can’t.From the conversation we know that the man will bring the woman a cup of coffee. Therefore, C. No, thank you is the best answer to the que stion “What will the man do for the woman?” You should choose [C] on the answer sheet.1. W: Do you mind if I open the window?M: Not at all.Q: What does the man mean?2. M: How do you like the film?W: Frankly speaking, it’s not my cup of tea.Q: What does the woman mean?3. W: I’m going on a trip to Paris next week.M: Really? I’m so jealous.Q: What does the man imply?4. M: Shall we go to see the exhibition at the Museum of Art?W: That sounds great. When is it open?Q: What does the woman want to do?5. M: I’m taking a day off tomorrow. What’s your plan?W: I need to finish my report for the meeting on Monday.Q: What will the woman do tomorrow?6. W: John called and said he’d like to meet us at the airport.M: Isn’t his plane supposed to arrive in the afternoon?Q: What do we know about John?7. M: Mary failed the driving test again.W: Oh, she must be very disappointed.Q: What does the woman imply?8. W: The concert wasn’t as good as I had expected.M: I thought the band was amazing.Q: What does the man think of the concert?9. M: “Never say die” is my motto in life.W: That’s the spirit.Q: What does the woman mean?10. W: If you were me, would you choose job security or personal interests?M: It’s a tough choice. But I would say personal interests.Q: What does the man think of the choice?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What did the speaker’s family first do upon arriving there?A. Take a walk in the park.B. Drive around the town.C. Visit the shops.D. Check into the hotel.12. Where is the speaker’s father now?A. In the hospital.B. In the countryside.C. In the park.D. In the shopping center.13. What do we know about the speaker’s mother?A. She misses the town meeting.B. She sleeps all day.C. She goes to the market regularly.D. She is confined to a wheelchair.Passage 2Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. What does the newly-discovered ruins reveal about the ancient civilization?A. It shows how advanced they were in agriculture.B. It illustrates the social structure of the society.C. It reveals the religion of the people.D. It gives evidence of their trading practices.15. What is the speaker’s occupation?A. Historian.B. Archaeologist.C. Architect.D. Journalist.16. Why does the speaker think that studying ruins is important?A. Because it helps us understand history better.B. Because it makes good material for documentaries.C. Because it reveals the secrets of ancient civilizations.D. Because it leads to the discovery of valuable artifacts.Passage 3Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What is one of the criteria for choosing a college according to the speaker?A. Size of the campus.B. Distance from home.C. Tuition fees.D. Quality of the faculty.18. What is the best form of financial aid according to the speaker?A. Scholarships.B. Loans.C. Work-study programs.D. Grants.19. What kind of internship does the speaker recommend?A. Paid work experience at a prestigious company.B. Unpaid work experience in a local store.C. A short-term job in any field.D. Volunteering for a community service project.20. Why does the speaker advise choosing a college with a good faculty?A. It ensures a wide range of classes.B. It guarantees job placement after graduation.C. It indicates that the school is well-funded.D. It ensures a quality education.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Section ADirections: After reading each sentence, fill in the blank with the correct form of the word given in brackets. Write the answer on your answer sheet.21. He has __________ from memory the exact wording of the letter. (REPRODUCE)22. The government has promised to take __________ action to protect the environment. (URGE)23. The children sat __________ on the floor, listening to the teacher. (CROSS)24. The company __________ their employees for their hard work with a bonus. (RECOGNIZE)25. Julia found __________ in the novel she read over the weekend. (ENTERTAIN)26. My brother has always been __________ to helping those in need. (DEDICATE)27. They fear that the current political situation may__________ in violence. (ESCALATE)28. The manager gave her __________ to take the day off. (PERMIT)29. The chef __________ the sauce with fresh herbs before serving it. (SEASON)30. The company will __________ the outdated software with a new version next month. (REPLACE)Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there is a blank which should be filled in withthe correct form of the verb given in brackets at the end of the sentence. Write the answer on your answer sheet.31. The students __________ the library for hours when the fire alarm went off. (STUDY)32. Maria __________ several languages by the time she was 25. (LEARN)33. Peter __________ as an engineer for ten years before he decided to start his own business. (WORK)34. By the end of this year, my sister __________ everything she needs to know to pass the exam. (LEARN)35. Emily __________ at the university for the past three years. (STUDY)36. The baby __________ peacefully in her crib when the storm hit. (SLEEP)37. My parents __________ to Paris when they were in their twenties. (TRAVEL)38. When I last saw him, he __________ for the company for five years. (WORK)39. I __________ my homework in my room when the phone rang. (DO)40. By the time he finishes the project, he __________ his own business. (START)Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: There are 4 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 41 to 45 are based on the passage you have just read.41. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of reading poetry.B. The role of poetry in society.C. The different styles of poetry.D. The history of poetry.42. What does the passage say about poetry?A. It can be difficult to understand.B. It is no longer relevant in modern society.C. It is only enjoyed by a small group of people.D. It can have a powerful emotional impact on readers.43. According to the passage, what do poets do?A. They express their own feelings.B. They try to confuse the reader.C. They copy the style of other poets.D. They write in a way that is easy to understand.44. What can be inferred about the poet Emily Dickinson?A. She was born in the 19th century.B. She wrote mostly in traditional forms.C. She was not appreciated during her lifetime.D. She was famous for her epic poems.45. Why does the passage mention Maya Angelou?A. To show the popularity of contemporary poetry.B. To compare her work to that of Emily Dickinson.C. To demonstrate the diversity of poetic styles.D. To introduce a famous female poet.Passage 2Questions 46 to 50 are based on the passage you have just read.46. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Cultivating healthy habits.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The dangers of a sedentary lifestyle.D. The importance of relaxation.47. According to the passage, what is the most important factor in maintaining good health?A. Diet and exercise.B. Regular medical check-ups.C. Staying indoors.D. Avoiding stress.48. What does the author mean by “a sedentary lifestyle”?A. A lifestyle that involves a lot of physical activity.B. A lifestyle that involves sitting for long periods of time.C. A lifestyle that requires regular exercise.D. A lifestyle that promotes relaxation.49. According to the passage, what can help prevent health problems related to a sedentary lifestyle?A. Drinking plenty of water.B. Eating fast food.C. Getting regular exercise.D. Watching TV.50. What is the author’s attitude towards relaxation?A. It is necessary for good health.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is only for lazy people.D. It is not important for maintaining good health.Passage 3Questions 51 to 55 are based on the passage you have just read.51. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of travel.B. The negative effects of tourism.C. The impact of tourism on local communities.D. The rise of ecotourism.52. According to the passage, what is “responsible tourism”?A. A type of tourism that is harmful to the environment.B. A type of tourism that benefits local communities.C. A type of tourism that involves luxury travel.D. A type of tourism that is cheap.53. Why do some people criticize the growth of tourism?A. Because it can have negative effects on the environment.B. Because it is too expensive.C. Because it is not enjoyable.D. Because it is not popular.54. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Tourism is always harmful.B. Tourism can be beneficial if managed responsibly.C. Tourism is becoming too expensive.D. Tourism should be avoided at all costs.55. According to the passage, what can tourists do to minimize their impact on the environment?A. Use public transportation.B. Stay in luxury hotels.C. Buy souvenirs.D. Avoid local cuisine.Passage 4Questions 56 to 60 are based on the passage you have just read.56. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The challenges of studying abroad.C. The different types of study programs.D. The history of education.57. According to the passage, what are the advantages of studying abroad?A. It helps students improve their language skills.B. It is less expensive than studying at home.C. It allows students to stay close to their families.D. It makes it easier to get a job after graduation.58. What is the main challenge of studying abroad?A. Finding a place to live.B. Adapting to a new culture.C. Meeting new people.D. Learning a foreign language.59. Why does the author mention cultural differences?A. To show that studying abroad is not worth the effort.B. To emphasize the importance of cultural exchange.C. To explain why students should not study abroad.D. To criticize students who study abroad.60. According to the passage, what is the best way to prepare for studying abroad?A. By learning the local language.B. By staying in touch with friends at home.C. By avoiding contact with locals.D. By only studying with other international students.Section BDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question, choose the best answer from the four choices given. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 61 to 65 are based on the passage you have just read.61. Who is the passage addressed to?A. Travelers.B. Tour guides.C. Hotel owners.D. Airline pilots.62. According to the passage, what type of luggage is often lost or damaged during air travel?A. Suitcases.B. Backpacks.C. Sports equipment.D. Carry-ons.63. What advice does the passage give to travelers who carry valuable items in their luggage?A. To claim compensation.B. To put them in their backpacks.C. To avoid checking them.D. To buy travel insurance.64. Why should travelers put a label on their luggage?A. To make it look more attractive.B. To make it easier to find.C. To make it lighter.D. To comply with airline regulations.65. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To inform travelers about lost luggage.B. To advise travelers on how to pack.C. To criticize airlines for their policies.D. To recommend a new type of luggage.Passage 2Questions 66 to 70 are based on the passage you have just read.66. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Snowboarding.B. Skiing.C. Winter sports.D. The Winter Olympics.67. According to the passage, what is the most challenging aspect of snowboarding?A. Maintaining balance.B. Learning to turn.C. Riding the lift.D. Avoiding obstacles.68. How is snowboarding different from skiing?A. Snowboarders wear helmets.B. Snowboarders use one board instead of two skis.C. Snowboarders can only ride on steep slopes.D. Snowboarders don’t need poles.69. What is the author’s opinion of snowboarding?A. It is too expensive.B. It is dangerous.C. It is a fun and exciting sport.D. It is not as popular as skiing.70. According to the passage, where can people learn to snowboard?A. In the mountains.B. In the city.C. At the beach.D. In the park.Passage 3Questions 71 to 75 are based on the passage you have just read.71. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The benefits of meditation.B. The disadvantages of meditation.C. The history of meditation.D. The different types of meditation.72. According to the passage, why do people practice meditation?A. To relax and reduce stress.B. To improve their physical fitness.C. To become famous.D. To win prizes.73. How does meditation differ from other forms of exercise?A. It requires a lot of equipment.B. It can be done at home.C. It is done in a group.D. It is expensive.74. According to the passage, what is the best time to meditate?A. In the afternoon.B. In the evening.C. In the morning.D. At midnight.75. What is the author’s opinion of meditation?A. It is an effective way to reduce stress.B. It is harmful.C. It is too difficult for most people.D. It is expensive.Passage 4Questions 76 to 80 are based on the passage you have just read.76. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of photography.B. The advantages of digital cameras.C. The impact of photography on society.D. The different types of photography.77. According to the passage, what is the earliest form of photography?A. Digital photography.B. Film photography.C. Black-and-white photography.D. Daguerreotype photography.78. How has digital photography changed the way we take photos?A. It has made photography more expensive.B. It has made photography easier and more accessible.C. It has made photography more difficult.D. It has made photography less popular.79. What can be inferred about people’s interest in photography?A. People are less interested in photography than in the past.B. People are only interested in old forms of photography.C. People are still interested in photography.D. People are losing interest in photography.80. What is the author’s op inion of digital photography?A. It is a waste of time.B. It has revolutionized the way we take photos.C. It is too expensive.D. It is not as good as film photography.Passage 5Questions 81 to 85 are based on the passage you have just read.81. What is the main theme of the passage?A. The benefits of volunteering.B. The disadvantages of volunteering.C. The impact of volunteering on society.D. The different types of volunteering.82. According to the passage, why do people volunteer?A. To make money.B. To help others.C. To travel.D. To become famous.83. How does volunteering benefit the volunteer?A. It gives the volunteer a chance to travel.B. It adds to the volunteer’s list of accomplishments.C. It allows the volunteer to show off.D. It provides the volunteer with a sense of fulfillment.84. According to the passage, what is the best time to start volunteering?A. During summer vacation.B. Immediately after graduation.C. On weekends.D. Whenever the volunteer has free time.85. What is the author’s opinion of volunteering?A. It is an effective way to help others.B. It is a waste of time.C. It is too difficult for most people.D. It is only for the wealthy.Part IV Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay篇3Jiujiang University English 2 Exam Questions and AnswersPart 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage: Global warming is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention. The Earth's temperature has been rising steadily due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This has led to devastating effects such as melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.Questions:a. What is global warming and why is it a pressing issue?b. What are some of the effects of global warming?2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage: The importance of renewable energy sources cannot be overstated. By harnessing the power of the sun, wind, and water, we can reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. Renewable energy is clean, sustainable, and abundant.Questions:a. Why is renewable energy important?b. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?Part 2: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:a. I ________ (am/is/are) going to the movies tonight.b. She ________ (have/has/had) already finished her homework.c. We ________ (were/was/will be) late for the meeting if we don't leave now.2. Choose the correct meaning of the underlined word:"The new government policies are intended to mitigate the effects of climate change."a. Preventb. Reducec. EnhancePart 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The importance of environmental conservation in the 21st century"Part 4: Listening ComprehensionListen to the audio clips and answer the questions based on the information provided.---Answers:Part 1:1. a. Global warming is the gradual increase in the Earth's temperature caused by human activities.b. Effects of global warming include melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather patterns.2. a. Renewable energy is important because it helps reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change.b. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by providing clean, sustainable, and abundant energy sources.Part 2:1. a. amb. hasc. will be2. b. ReducePart 3:The importance of environmental conservation in the 21st century is crucial for the preservation of our planet's natural resources and biodiversity. By promoting sustainable practices such as recycling, reducing waste, and protecting endangered species, we can ensure a healthier and greener future for generations to come.Part 4:Answers vary based on the audio clips provided during the listening comprehension section.Overall, the Jiujiang University English 2 exam covers a range of topics related to environmental issues, vocabulary, grammar, and listening comprehension skills. Students are required to demonstrate their understanding of these topics through various written and spoken tasks.。

大学英语二级考试答案

大学英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man's major?A. Computer ScienceB. MathematicsC. PhysicsD. Engineering答案：B2. B) Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some booksB. To borrow some booksC. To meet her friendD. To study for an exam答案：D3. C) What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 amB. At 7:00 amC. At 8:00 amD. At 9:00 am答案：C4. D) What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. RainyD. Snowy答案：A5. E) How much does the meal cost?A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $25答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. According to the passage, what is the main cause of air pollution in big cities?A. Industrial wasteB. Vehicle exhaustC. Household garbageD. Agricultural activities答案：B7. What can we infer from the passage about the author's view on public transportation?A. It is the best solution to air pollution.B. It is not effective in reducing pollution.C. It should be improved to attract more users.D. It is too expensive for most people.答案：CPassage 28. What is the purpose of the new policy mentioned in the passage?A. To increase the number of tourists.B. To protect the environment.C. To promote local culture.D. To improve the quality of life for residents.答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of the new policy?A. Reduced noise levels.B. Improved air quality.C. Increased job opportunities.D. Enhanced wildlife protection.答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The meeting has been ________ to next Monday.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up答案：A11. She was so ________ in the book that she didn't hear the doorbell.A. lostB. looseC. lastD. least答案：A12. I don't think it is ________ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless答案：C13. The teacher asked us to ________ the sentences with the given words.A. fill inB. fill upC. fill outD. fill off答案：A14. She is ________ to win the competition, as she has been practicing very hard.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. unlikely答案：C四、翻译（共15分）15. 随着科技的发展，越来越多的人开始使用智能手机。

大学英语试卷及答案2.docx

Part I ListeningSection A Understanding ConversationsDirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D)f and decide which is the best answer.本题得分：20. 0/30分ScriptM: My manager said we're going to have some lay-offs soon.W: Will you be let go? If so, then well need to borrow some money to pay the bills.1.What does the woman want to know?A)When the man will leave.B)Whether the man will lose his job.C)Whether the man has the money.D)How the man feels about the news.正确答案为B你错选为C!解析：B)o女士的话Will you be let go?为听音重点。

大学英语2a试题及答案

大学英语2a试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A) 5:30 pmB) 5:15 pmC) 5:45 pmD) 5:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据对话，选择正确答案。

A) He is going to the library.B) He is going to the bookstore.C) He is going to the cinema.D) He is going to the restaurant.[答案] A3. C) 根据短文，选择正确答案。

A) The weather is very cold.B) The weather is very hot.C) The weather is very windy.D) The weather is very rainy.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 根据短文A，选择最佳答案。

A) The author is a teacher.B) The author is a student.C) The author is a writer.D) The author is a journalist.[答案] B2. 根据短文B，选择最佳答案。

A) The company is successful because of its innovative products.B) The company is successful because of its marketing strategy.C) The company is successful because of its low prices.D) The company is successful because of its customer service.[答案] A3. 根据短文C，选择最佳答案。

A) The main idea of the passage is about the importance of teamwork.B) The main idea of the passage is about the importance of individual effort.C) The main idea of the passage is about the importance of planning.D) The main idea of the passage is about the importance of leadership.[答案] A三、词汇与结构（共20分）1. The teacher asked the students to ________ the experiment carefully.A) carry onB) carry outC) carry offD) carry through[答案] B2. He was ________ to find that his wallet was missing.A) surprisedB) astonishingC) astonishinglyD) surprise[答案] A3. The ________ of the meeting has been postponed until next week.A) dateB) timeC) scheduleD) agenda[答案] C四、完型填空（共15分）[略]五、翻译（共15分）1. 请将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。

2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷及答案

2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷及答案目录2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷 (1)2018年大学生公共英语二级真题答案 (20)2018年大学生公共英语二级真题试卷(总分110,做题时间90分钟)第一部分听力理解第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the woman going to do?A Have a coffee.B Attend a meeting.C Clean her office.2.What does the woman ask for?A A dress of different size.B A dress of better quality.C A dress of a bright color.3.What does the man want to do?A Take his leave.B Borrow a ladder.C Clean the roof.4.What will the woman probably do next?A Go to the man's place.B Reserve an exhibition hall.C Call the Hillsboro Hotel.5.Where are the speakers?A At home.B In a museum.C In the city square.第二节各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

1.Why has the man hardly seen the woman lately?A She had a traffic accident.B She moved to another place.C She is working unusual hours.2.Where does the conversation take place?A In an apartment.B At a bus stop.C In an office.3.What does the man have to do now?A Plan a trip.B Look for a job.C Make a decision.4.What does the woman think of the journey to South America?A Exciting.B Dangerous.C Expensive.5.What advice does the woman give to the man?A Staying at home.B Going abroad.C Opening a bookstore.6.What is the radio program for?A Discussing language skills.B Promoting community service.C Sharing personal feelings.7.What is the second point Prof.Sheffield mentioned?A To conclude the article.B To introduce main ideas.C To give details and facts.8.What makes an excellent article according to Prof.Sheffield?A Detailed facts.B Personal style.C Formal language.9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A A summer job.B A food company.C A birthday party.10.What does the man's company do?A Offer food services.B Organize concerts.C Design furniture.11.What will the man do before the party?A Play music.B Cook food.C Set tables.12.What does the woman think of the man's work?A Difficult.B Interesting.C Valuable.13.What do the Hoffmans do for a living?A They are gardeners.B They sell vegetables.C They run a guesthouse.14.How much direct sunshine do tomato plants actually need every day?A Five hours.B Eight hours.C Twelve hours.15.Why do Irish potatoes grow better in the shade?A They have deeper roots.B They have wider leaves.C They have bigger flowers.第二部分阅读理解第一节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案

大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案大学英语二级测试卷（二）答案Part I．Listening comprehension: (20%)Part I听力书面材料和答案Section A1.C) W: Would you mind if I visit your class this afternoon, Professor Jones?M: I have no objection t your visit. But the students will take their examinations this afternoon. Perhaps you can come next Monday.Q: What did the professor tell the woman?2.D) M: This isn’t the worst hotel that I have been in.W: It is nothing like what I’d imagin ed.Q: What does the woman think?3.B) W: Was the movies as good as you expected?M: It was a waste of time and money. We should have stayed home.Q: How does the man feel about the movie?4.B) W: When did Mr. Smith leave the house?M: Mrs. Smith left the house an hour ago, and Mr. Smith left earlier than she did.Q: Which of the following statement is true according to the conversation? 5.C) W: What do you think of the house?M: The house is too small for the Smith family, but it si big enough for the Anderson family.Q: Is the house big enough for the Anderson family?6.D) M: I’m afraid there’s only bread and cheese now. This lunch isn’t big enoughfor you, is it?W: Y es, it is. I don’t want to eat too much.Q: What is probable relationship between the two speakers?7.B) W: Do you think the history course is interesting?M: Y es, but it is very difficult. I will never get through the reading list.Q: What can we know from the man’s reply?8.C) M: It’s been raining since Monday, but clear weather is the forecast fortomorrow.W: I am glad to hear that because I always play golf on Tuesday and I like to have good weather.Q: What will the weather probably be like on Thursday?9.B) W: What time will the foot game start?M: It’ll start at 8:15. We have thir ty minutes to get there.Q: What time is it now?10.A) W: How much is that handbag i9n the window, Jim? Is it 5dollars?M: It can’t be. It is made of leather, not plastic.Q: Where are the speakers now?Section BPassage oneIn 1963 two boys in Hackensack., New Jersey, made an interesting discovery. They were testing some ice in a ditch when they found three large objects. The objects looked like giant teeth. The day before, the boys had seen a film about fossils in school. Could these tooth-like objects be fossils?The boys took the objects to school. Their scientists teacher was interested. He tool the boys and objects to the American Museum of National History in New Y ork. There, scientistsexamine the boys’ find. They said the objects indeed were teeth! The teeth had belonged to an elephant-like creature called mastodon.In the spring, scientists from the museum came to Hackensack. They dug near the place where the boys had the teeth. They found nearly the entire skeleton of the mastodon. They dug up other bones, too. Some of these bones belonged to animals that had lived more than 10000 years ago.Question 11to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.B) What were the 3 objects that the boys found?12.A) Where did the boys find the interesting objects?13.B) How long ago had some of the animals lived?Passage twoM: I’ve just arrived. Can you tell me where I could find a good hotel?W: Well, sir, that depends on how much you want to pay and how long you’ll be staying here. With the large number of convention in town this week most of the more inexpensive hotels are all full.M: I wish I had known that there were going to be so many conversations going on. I’d have arranged to come next week.W: Next week would n’t be any better, I’m afraid, there are conversations scheduled right through the rest of the summer.M: Well, do you have any idea where I might get a room? It’s getting late and I need to get some sleep as I have an important business appointment early tomorrow morning.W: Well, I think you might be able to get a room at the Luxor Hotel. They are quite large and usually have vacancies, but they are a bit expensive and located quite a way from the downtowndistrict.M: That’s OK. I have rented a cat. So t he distance is not a problem, and my company will pock up the tab for my hotel room. I’ll try the Luxor. Thanks a lot.Question 14to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.C) Why is it difficult to find a hotel room.?15.C) Which of the following is true about the Luxor Hotel?16.B) Who will pay the man hotel bill?Passage threeSeveral days ago, three lions escaped from a circus in Knoxville due to thecarelessness of one of the keepers. Two of the lions headed for a nearby meadow where they were immediately caught by the trainer. The third one, however, went into town and when he saw an open window on the first floor of a private home, he jumped in. inside, he found an elderly lady whose eyesight was failing. She thought the animal was a large dog and patted it on the head. The wild beast paid no attention to her and went into the bedroom where he fell asleep on the rug. It was there that the trainer found the lion. He and his helpers put him in a cage and carried him quietly to the circus.Question 17to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.B) How did the lion escape?18.A) Where did two of the lions go?19.D) Why wasn’t the old woman afraid?C) What did the lion do after inspecting the house?Part II．Reading Comprehension (20%)D C B D AD D D D BA B C D AB A D A DPart III．Vocabulary: (15%)1-10: B D A C B; C D A C B;11-20: B A A B C; D A B C A;21-30: B D A C B; A D D A B.Part IV．Cloze (20%)1-20: B A D D A ; C A D D A; C A A B C; A C C B DPart V．Translation (25%)1.宴会上，客人们还有主人进行了一场激烈的讨论，或者更贴切一点地说是就女性是否和男性一样有自控力的辩论。

大学英语试卷二(含答案)

《大学英语（II ）》考试试卷（时间120分钟） Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which one is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) He ran out of film. B) He shouldn’t have taken so many pictures. C) He had more than enough film. D) He took too many pictures. 2. A) She’s really quite old. B) She’s quite young actually. C) Surprisingly, she’s not so young. D) She looks old. 3. A) Jim knows nothing about birds. B) Jim’s chicken can’t fly. C) Jim’s chicken doesn’t like fly. D) Jim knows birds a lot. 4. A) She should have her ears examined. B) She didn’t pay attention to her teacher’s opinion. C) She must listen to her teacher. D) She always does what the teacher tells her. 5. A) I used to get up early even though it was hard. B) Getting up early isn’t too hard.C) I’ll never get up early.D) It’s not so easy to get up early every day.6. A) Reading the directions is unnecessary.B) To read the directions only takes a second.C) Reading the directions one time won’t be satisfactory.D) Don’t read the directions more than two times.7. A) Anna sees films and plays.B) Anna prefers seeing a movie to playing.C) Anna wants to see a film and then see a play.D) Anna would choose going to a film over a play.8. A) It doesn’t seem possible that you are American.学院：年级/班级：姓名：学号：装订线内不要答题Part I. Listening Comprehension (20%)B) You seem American.C) I didn’t believe you were American.D) I believe you were born in China.9.A) Fifteen blood tests were taken.B) Forty-five blood tests were all right.C) Half of the blood tests were all right.D) Thirty blood tests were all right.10.A) It takes time to make long-distance calls.B) I’m a telephone operator.C) Occasionally I call long distance.D) If I have time, I make long-distance calls.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11.A) Eat before the film.B) Eat after the film.C) Grab something to eat during the movie.D) Finish her bite of food.12.A) To the hospitalB) To the beach.C) To a department store.D) To a parking area.13.A) He bought a new red car.B) He sold a car.C) He closed for the day.D) He sold Cathy a new red car at full price.14.A) Guard her apartment for her.B) Move to the new hotel downtown.C) Be on the lookout for an apartment for her.D) Show her an apartment in the new hotel.15.A) For the woman to like his friends.B) To have a party.C) To arrange everything.D) To take care of his friends.16.A) She made it herself.B) She had it remade.C) In a supermarket.D) At a hotel.17.A) Finish the book.B) Wait for the due date.C) Find the book.D) Pay the fine.18. A) Missed her friends.B) Made up a story.C) Timed her job.D) Worked over the weekend.19. A) Registration.B) When the line breaks.C) People who don’t wait their turn.D) How long the line is.20. A) Composers like things other than music.B) Not every composer likes only music.C) Composers like to listen to music a lot.D) Composers usually like records.Section C Spot DictationDirections : In this section, you will hear a passage of about 100 words three times.Mr. Blake was a dance teacher. He was _21 and always 22 . One year he 23 and was soon teaching a lot of students 24 , but then he 25 to a big city. When 26 who regularly came to his classes heard 27 , she told him that the teacher who was to take his place would not be as good as he. Mr. Blake 28 when he heard this. Then the lady said that five teachers 29 and each new one was 30 .Directions : There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you should decide on the BEST choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with your pencil.Passage OneThe American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America ’s War of independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada, which received its first large influx (涌入) of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fled there from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penal colony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. The thirdPart II. Reading Comprehension (40%)newcomer----the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified (批准，认可) a colonial self-rule already existing. British officials, everywhere ousted (驱逐), were replaced by a homegrown governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) The United States: An isolated CommunityB) Breathtaking Events during the American RevolutionC) Canada and the American war of IndependenceD) The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution32. In the first paragraph, what does the author suggest about the French and RussianRevolutions?A) They were explosive and abrupt.B) They were ineffective.C) They involved only those people living in urban areas.D) They led to the release of all political prisoners. 33. In line 7 what does the author mean by “people went on working and praying, marrying and playing”? A) More people got married than divorced.B) The war created new jobs.C) Life went on as usual. D) People had more than enough leisure time.34. In the second paragraph, the author states that the colonies struggle for self-government preceded the creation of all of the following countries EXCEPT_____.A) Canada B) the United States C) Australia D) the United Kingdom 35. It can be inferred from the passage that the loyalists who escaped to Canada were _____.A) Russian B) French C) British D) AustralianPassage TwoSome of the most beautiful caves are formed in glaciers (冰川). Streams of melting ice and snow tunnel through the glaciers the same way that water from a faucet melts its way through an ice cube. Water from the surface drips down through cracks, hollowing out the tunnels and decorating the caves with crystal icicles. The smooth walls and floors are so glasslike that pebbles frozen six feet deep can easily be seen. Crystal-clear icicles draping from the ceilings flash blue-green, as though they were carved from precious jewels instead of ice. Although most of the cave ice in the United States is found in lava caves, there are a number of limestone ice caves as well. Some people believe that this ice was formed thousands of years ago, when temperatures were much colder than they are today. Others think that the cave ice broke off from the ancient glaciers as they spread over the country. Today many cave scientists have another idea. They believe that cold water sinks down through cracks into these caves until the temperature is chilly enough to freeze the water that seeps (渗入) in. The ice that forms keep the cave cool, and that helps build up still more ice. Many caves become covered with so much ice that no one knows just how thick it is. In some, such as Crystal Falls Cave in Idaho, there are frozen rivers and even 装订线内不要答题frozen waterfalls. Native Americans and early settlers used to store food in these underground refrigerators and chip out blocks of ice to melt for drinking water.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:36．What does the passage mainly discuss?A)Characteristics of glaciers.B)Uses for ice caves.C)The origin of cave ice.]D)Where glaciers can be found.37. According to many of today’s cave scientists, what causes ice to build up in caves?A)Rivers and waterfalls supply water.B)Icicles accumulate on the ceilings.C)Cave ice breaks off glaciers.D)Cold water seeps in and freezes.38. It can be inferred from the passage that the early settlers in the Unites States appreciated theice caves for their ______.A) practicality B) beautiful interiorsC) historical value D) precious gems39. The author compares icicles to precious jewels based on which of the following?A) Appearance. B) Cost.C) Method of formation. D) Availability.40. Where is most of the cave ice in the United States found?A) In lava caves. B) In ancient glaciers.C) On cave ceilings. D) In cave cracks.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages:With the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund(WWF), China is making a concerned and dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are mixed but encouraging.A clear disappointment is the failure to breed pandas in captivity, necessary if their decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure has been the incapability to find a natural, readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.Despite these failures, success has come on two fronts. One achievement has been the physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting the mountains with tons of cooked meat, which pandas will eat as a substitute for bamboo, and by the planting of new bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and given emergency treatment by animal doctors.A second achievement is a massive fund-raising effort. Publicity about the pandas’ plight has resulted in a new $100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund dries both in China and abroad.In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important problem is the difficulty Peking is having balancing the recommendations of environmentalists with China’s ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.Wolong is but one example of this difficulty. This 494,000-acre preserve was declared aprotected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trunks still roll down the narrow mountain roads, and blasting work still goes on at the site of a new 160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.This all means that the panda’s fight for survival will not be an easy one, even with the concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they must still contend with man.41. Efforts to save the endangered pandas _________.A)have met with setbacks but brought hopeB)have proven highly successfulC)have failed completelyD)have received no response from the scientists42. Which of the following threatens pandas’ survival in the Wolong preserve?A)Local population.B)Economic development.C)Unfavorable environment.D)All of the above.43. All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT__________.A)the large-scale fund-raising drivesB)the reproduction of panda offspring during captivityC)the rescue of the injured and the sickD)the cultivation of new bamboo forests44. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A)Switzerland is the only country that contributes in the panda relief programB)it is too late to rescue the endangered pandasC)the survival of pandas is an international concernD)the lovely pandas will soon die out45. The tone of the author’s conclusion concerning pandas’ survival is _______.A) worried B) optimistic C) angry D) impersonalPassage FourWe use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do, as we want them to do; and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they want.We are subjected to a constant stream of persuasion, day in, and day out, at home and in school, on the radio and on television. It comes from parents and teachers, from preachers and politicians, form editors and commentators, but most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us? What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil of words and realize something of the speakers’ purpose.An appeal to motion is in itself neither good nor bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and fromthe best of motives. A case in point is Churchill ’s wartime speeches: whatever people thought of Churchill as a politician, they were united behind him when he spoke as a national leader in those dark days their feelings responded to his call for resolution and unity.It is a characteristic of social groups that the members have a feeling of personal attachment to the group--- to the family in earliest childhood and extending later to the school, the team, the church, the nation, in patterns that vary from time to time. Hence a speaker from our group will find in us feelings to which he can readily and genuinely appeal, whether our reaction is favorable or not. We are at least open to the appeal and we appreciate the content in which it is made. Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:46. The passage discusses the emotive language, whose major functions are to ______.A) show one ’s feelings and appeal to these of othersB) make others trust us and respond to our feelingC) extend our powers of reasoning and carry out a purposeD) advertise and produce the wanted social effects47. The source from which emotive language flows upon us in its greatest amount is _____.A) the religious circles B) the academic lectureC) the mass media D) the advertising business48. The third paragraph of this passage suggests that we __________.A) have to carefully use our emotive languageB) need to judge whether a persuasion is made for good or badC) should keep a cool head when subjected to different kinds of persuasionsD) should avoid being easily seen through by and appeal form others49. Churchill is mentioned in the passage as _______.A) a good example of the way of weighting up persuasion by reasoningB) a famous leader who brought out people ’s best feelingsC) a positive example of appealing to people ’s emotionD) a known politician who was good at lecturing50. From the passage we can get that a persuasive speaker must ________.A) find out what group his audience is attached toB) differentiate his speech patterns from time to timeC) be aware of the way of adapting his speaking way to the needs of the audienceD) know whether the listeners are favorable to his opinion or not51. The shy girl felt ____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher ’s questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused52. Those gifts o rare books that were given t us were deeply _____.A. appreciatedB. approvedC. appealedD. applied53. I hate people who ____ the end of a film that you haven ’t seen before.A. revealB. rewriteC. reviseD. reverse54. Features such as height, weight, and skin color ____ from individual to individual and fromface to face.A. changeB. varyC. alterD. convertPart III. Vocabulary (15%)55. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare56. Putting in a new window will _____ cutting away part of the roof.A. includeB. involveC. containD. comprise57. I _____ the right to appeal to higher authorities.A. conserveB. reserveC. storeD. remain58. it has been revealed that some government leaders _____ their authority and position to getillegal profits for themselves.A. employB. takeC. abuseD. overlook59. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ____ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. delayD. cancel60. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A. attentionB. attractionC. appointmentD. arrangement61. the old couple decided to ____ a boy and a girl though they had three of their own. A. adapt B. bring C. receive D. adopt62. the newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to makepermanent homes in the new country. A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate63. As a result of careless washing the jacket _____ to a child ’s size. A. compressed B. shrank C. dropped D. decreased64. He is late again today. I ’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow. A. be sure B. hope for C. see to it D. make it so 65. None of us expected the chairman to _____ at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn overC. turn upD. turn down 66. He offered to ___ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. grantD. loan 67. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _____ over two hundred people.A. containB. provideC. resideD. accommodate68. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can ’t make a(n) ____ tohelp you.A. exactB. definedC. definiteD. sure69. Evidence came up _____ specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why70. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever71. The scientific quest is grounded in reason and ____ inference from known facts.A. logicB. practicalC. magicalD. logical72. The car ran over the child, but by a _____ he was unhurt.A. wonderB. marvelC. miracleD. surprise73. Louis was asked to ___ the man who stole her purse.A. confirmB. recognizeC. claimD. identify 装订线内不要答题74. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers ’ checks, which provide a secure _____ tocarrying your money in cash.A. preferenceB. selectionC. choiceD. alternative75. Medical research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes contributes ___ the increaseof cancers.A. toB. forC. withD. towards76. There ’s little chance that mankind would _____ a nuclear war.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive77. Our new house is very ____ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.A. adaptableB. convenientC. availableD. comfortable78. A university ____ of teachers, administrators and students.A. consistsB. composesC. includesD. contains79. Although they had suffered heavy losses, they refused to ____ defeat.A. concedeB. conserveC. assertD. conceal80. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD. instantIn the 81 World, the woman saw many people like her father and daughter. All of them were attracted by huge advertisements showing beautiful 82 girls and confident men 83 away. As in American cities and reservations （美国印第安部落的居留地）, money intended for food was spent on tobacco so that 84 time people starve for food and air, weaken and hook their children and 85 kill themselves. She read in the newspaper that cigarette ends are so poisonous 86 if swallowed by a baby, it is likely to die; and in the gardening magazine, that water from a bunch of boiled ends is an 87 insecticide. She feels a deep hurt, a feeling of88 as she remembers how carefully she ate when pregnant, 89 patiently she taught her daughter to cross a street safely. “For what?” she 90 wonders. “So that my daughter can struggle to 91 most of her life, feel half her strength, and then 92 self-poisoning, like her grandfather?”She likes a quotation from a 93 women ’s shelter: “Peace on earth begins at home.” She believes 94 does, so she thinks of a quotation for people 95 stop smoking: “Every home is a 96 smoking zone ”. She views smoking as self-battering which also batters 97 who helplessly watch. As a child, this mother sat by, 98 the years, and literally 99 her father kill himself. Surely, shePart IV . Cloze (10%)thinks, to 100 one family member to the prosperous tobacco companies is enough.81. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Final82. A. world B. wildly C. worldly D. wild83. A. drowning B. drugging C. pushing D. dragging84. A. over B. after C. under D. above85. A. essentially B. exceptionally C. eventually D. effectively86. A. what B. that C. while D. when87. A. affective B. efficient C. sufficient D. effective88. A. usefulness B. uselessness C. unusualness D. useless89. A. now B. who C. how D. when90. A. somewhat B. some times C. sometimes D. somehow91. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathless92. A. die of B. killed by C. being D. death by93. A. battering B. battered C. batters D. batter94. A. everybody B. everything C. everywhere D. everyone95. A. for B. on C. of D. to96. A. no B. none C. not D. no one97. A. they B. those C. them D. these98. A. for B. though C. with D. through99. A. watching B. watches C. watched D. watch 100. A. loose B. lose C. loosen D. lostDirections : Translate the following sentences into English101．没有收到过他的来信，于是我们开始怀疑他是否还活着。

大学英语2考试题及答案

大学英语2考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go shoppingD. Attend a lecture答案：B2. How long did it take the man to finish his homework?A. 1 hourB. 2 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 4 hours答案：C3. What does the woman mean by saying "I'm all ears"?A. She is bored.B. She is eager to listen.C. She is not interested.D. She is sleepy.答案：B...20. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of working alone.C. The drawbacks of group projects.D. The challenges of managing a team.答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the impact of social media on teenagers' mental health. It suggests that excessive use of social media can lead to increased stress and anxiety among young people.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The effects of social media on physical health.B. The effects of social media on mental health.C. The benefits of social media for teenagers.D. The dangers of social media addiction.答案：B...Passage 3The passage explores the concept of sustainable living and its importance in preserving the environment for future generations.31. According to the passage, what is the key to sustainableliving?A. Reducing waste.B. Using renewable energy.C. Conserving natural resources.D. All of the above.答案：D...三、词汇与语法（共20分）36. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transmitC. transformD. transport答案：A...45. If it hadn't been for your help, we ________ the project on time.A. wouldn't have finishedB. didn't finishC. hadn't finishedD. wouldn't finish答案：A四、写作（共30分）46. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education". You should write at least 120 words. (30 points)结束语：请仔细检查你的试卷，确保所有答案都已填写在答题卡上，并且没有遗漏任何题目。

大学英语[二]第2阶段测试题及答案解析

江南大学现代远程教育第二阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _________A：I’m pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2．- How do I get to the cinema?- _________A：It's very far.B：Yes, there is a cinema near here.C：It's well known.D：Go down this street and turn left.3．- This is a challenging job. Who wants it?- _________A：I'll take it.B：It's a good idea.C：You bet!D：No sweat!4．- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year!- _________A：You are welcome!B：How smart you are!C：The same to you!D：Nice going!5．- Would you like to see a film?- _________A：Yes, I'd love to.B：Do it, please.C：No, you like it?D：How do you do?第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。

大学英语[二]第2阶段测试题及答案解析

大学英语二试卷B含答案

大学英语（二）试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:所需时间: 120分钟试卷总分：100分I. Listening Comprehension (30 points) Part 1 Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: You ’re going to hear ten short conversations. After each conversation a question will be asked about what you ’ve heard. Choose the right answers to the questions you hear. (10 points)1. A. 387-1042 B. 378-1024 C. 378-1042 . D. 387-10242. A. The woman will join her cousin for a walk. B. The woman will have dinner with the man.C. The woman will go for a walk with the man.D. The woman will not go for a walk with the man.3. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi D. On foot.4. A. The man has an apartment for sale. B. The man wants to buy an apartment. C. The woman has three children. D. The woman lives in a 3-bedroom apartment.5. A. The man is one of the best students in Prof Johnson ’s class. B. The man likes Prof Johnson very much.C. The man finds Prof Johnson ’s class very interesting.D. The man thinks Prof Johnson is a very interesting teacher. 6. A. 3:30 B. 3:55 C. 4:15 D. 4:257. A. Tim isn ’t in right now. B. Tim can’t come to the phone at the moment. C. Tim doesn’t know the caller. D. The caller dialed the wrong number. 8. A. A CD B. A shaver C. A tie D. A book 9. A. Near her work place B. Near the train station C. In the city D. In the countryside. 10. A. They want to the same party some time ago. B. They are close friends.C. They got to know each other at Bill ’s place.D. They have lost contact for a very long time.Part 2 Understanding Long ConversationsDirections: In this section you'll hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear. (10 points) Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. 11. A. To tell them how to create paperworkB. To help them improve their way of doing things.C. To encourage them to move to Japan.D. To teach them how to work with Japanese people.12. A. They produce too much paperwork. B. They don't know how to use email. C. They don’t have good technology. D. They don't produce enough products. 13. A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By email. D. In person. 14. A. They have good managers who work hard. B. They use their meeting time well.C. They don’t spend much time on meetings.D. They produce superb products.15. A. Dress. B. Budgets. C. Leisure. D. Managers. Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16. A. To explain Shakespeare. B. To explain a book he is reading. C. To explain Chinese customs. D. To explain Chinese relationships. 17. A. People often kill themselves. B. Brother fight against each other.C. People often get angry.D. People view relationships differently. 18. A. He should not fight against him. B. He should protect him.C. He should help him when he can.D. He should do everything his older brother says.19. A. A tree falls on him. B. He jumps off the top of a tree. C. He hangs himself from a tree. D. He runs into a tree. 20. A. Bao the Orphan. B. Chinese books.C. Shakespeare’s works.D. That people would kill themselves.Part 3 Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the information you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (10 points)Americans value time and save it carefully. Time is a real, precious resource to them so every minute must (21) ______. Visitors may think Americans are always in a rush and under (22) ________. Smiles, short conversations, and small exchanges with strangers don’t (23) _______ as in other countries. Americans (24)_______ others professionally rather than socially. They start talking business immediately since they are always (25) _______ of time and dislike “wasting” too much time. Americans work hard at saving time. They would have meetings using equipment like television screens and telephones (26) _________ in person. Quickly solving a problem or doing a job successfully is a (27) _______ of skill. The more important the job, the more time and effort Americans will (28) ________ it. This often makes it difficult for people from院系：班级：姓名：学号：装订线other cultures to understand Americans. Therefore, (29) _________ to another culture has become so important to us. This requires a great deal of personal and cultural (30) _________. In short, it is highly necessary for us to develop appreciation for things that are foreign to us.II. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.31. The father advised her to avoid the mistake made by many couples of marrying for the wrong reasons ________ he found the young man charming and intelligent.A. as thoughB. even thoughC. because ofD. due to32. People who want the typist's job will be judged _________ how accurate and fast they are.A. in favor ofB. in terms ofC. in ways ofD. in spite of33. As _________ as you work hard and perform well, opportunities will be made available to you as the company succeeds and grows.A. bestB. mostC. muchD. long34. Only members of the company are _________ to use the facilities.A. deservedB. entitledC. undertakenD. guaranteed35. ________ the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.A. ConsideringB. Being consideredC. ConsiderD. Considered36. Many schools are now _______ computer programs into the schedules.A. combiningB. integratingC. incliningD. corresponding37. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: this is why the wild animal _______ is becoming more and more difficult every year.A. rescueB. survivalC. surrenderD. living38. I want you to succeed without _______ and firmly believe that you will succeed if you try hard enough.A. failingB. failedC. failD. failure39. As so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more ________ than it did a few years ago.A. propertiedB. tediousC. prosperousD. unremarkable40. I can hardly believe my eyes. This ________ man is actually a scientist who once won the Nobel Prize.A. remarkableB. unusualC. magnificentD. unremarkable41. When workers are organized and united, managers find it hard to lay them ________.A. offB. asideC. outD. down 42. The fifth-generation computers, with the ability to think for themselves, _______ and perfected now.A. developedB. are being developedC. have developedD. will have been developed43. She wouldn't even take a short rest there, __________ stay for the night.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less44. If we carry out our plan with _______, we will surely achieve our goal sooner or later.A. conditionsB. determinationC. competitionD. frowns45. As far as Jenny and I _______, this arrangement is quite satisfactory.A. am concernedB. are concernedC. am concerningD. are concerning46. If you are always __________ to others’ troubles, you won’t get any help whenever you are in trouble yourself.A. indifferentB. regretfulC. romanticD. phenomenal47. First of all, I would like to express my _______ to my parents, who have cared about me all the time.A. satisfactionB. regretC. attitudeD. gratitude48. They have __________ that any broken parts will be replaced free of charge.A. guaranteedB. statedC. consideredD. questioned49. I only caught a ________ of the woman, so I couldn’t remember what she looked like.A. sightB. glimpseC. stareD. look50. The athlete refused to accept the silver medal, _______ that the judgment was unfair.A. assertingB. to assertC. having been assertedD. being asserting III. Banked Cloze (10 points)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please select the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.What do we know about love? Is it, as some people would suggest, a mysterious force? Or can it be explained and possibly even (51)_______? Well, even in this scientific and reason-driven age, love seems still to (52)_______ total understanding. We can, however, know something about love and make stronger (53)_______ between individuals.One thing that seems to (54)_______ love is distance. The common idea is that the love between people grows as they are (55)______. Sometimes it is true that longing for someone who has gone overseas becomes more (56)______.Something that (57) _____ love is danger. Send both lovers to dangerous placesand they will end up loving each other more. This could be caused by the worry it develops. It could also be that feelings of (58)______ or need transform into love with time.Love gives us warmth, courage, and a feeling of being safe, but it also (59)_______ selfless devotion and sacrifice. If you are truly (60)______ to finding true love, you should make yourself more interesting. Do things that you enjoy and try to meet people who share identical interests.IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage oneThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-range goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possible months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, out long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals are built on the foundation of the short-range goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-range goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.61. Our long-term goals mean a lot _______.A. if we complete our short-range goalsB. if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsC. if we write down the datesD. if we put forward some plans 62. New short-term goals are built upon _______.A. two yearsB. long-term goalsC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed63. When we complete each step of our goals, ______.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should strong desire for setting new goals64. Once our goals are drawn up ______.A. we should stick to them until we complete themB. we may change our goals as we have new ideas and opportunitiesC. we had better wait for the exciting news of successD. we have made great decision65. It is implied but not stated in the passage that _______.A. those who have long-term goals will succeedB. writing down the dates may discourage youC. the goal is only a guide for us to reach our destinationD. every should have a goalPassage TwoThe food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.66. What is the best possible title of the passage?A. Drug and FoodB. Cancer and HealthC. Food and HealthD. Health and Drug67. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasonsB. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animalsC. Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years.D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world.68. How has science done something harmful to mankind?A. Because of science, diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.C. Because of the application of science, some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.69. What are nitrates used for?A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.B. They preserve the color of meats.C. They are the objects of research.D. They cause the animals to become fatter.70. The word 'carcinogenic' most nearly means ‘_____’.A. trouble-makingB. color-retainingC. money-makingD. cancer-causingPassage ThreeThere are two factors which determine an individual’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is what happens to the individual—the sort of environment in which he is reared. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.The importance of environment in determining an individual’s intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens，when they were given tests to measure their intelligence. Mark’s I.Q. was 125, twenty－five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.71. This selection can best be titled_________.A. Measuring Your IntelligenceB. Intelligence and EnvironmentC. The Case of Peter and MarkD. How the brain Influences Intelligence72.The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that _____.A. human brains differ considerablyB. the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC. environment is crucial in determining a person‘s intelligenceD. persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence73.According to the passage, the average I.Q. is _____.A. 85B. 100C. 110D. 12574.The case history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that _______.A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same levelB. an individual‘s intelligence is determined only by his environmentC. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligenceD. changes of environment produce changes in the structure of the brain75.This passage suggests that an individual’s I.Q.______.A. can be predicted at birthB. stays the same throughout his lifeC. can be increased by educationD. is determined by his childhoodPart V. Translation (20 points)Section A: translate the following sentences into English. (10 points)76.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

大学英语试卷B2带答案解析

大学英语B2一、交际英语1.- How is your mother these days?- Oh, _____________.A. She is goodB. She is not very wellC. Never mindD. That's all right答案：B解析：问候语。

问句中How are you?/How is…? 一般回答中包含fine/well/ not bad -您母亲好吗？-哦，她最近不太舒服。

2. - Thank you for calling.- _________A. Don't mention it.B. That's fine.C. Nice talking to you.D. Call back again.答案：C解析：电话用语。

-感谢您的来电。

-很高兴与您通话。

3. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. What do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think.答案：D解析：问路话题。

-打扰了，请问最近的邮局在哪？-让我想想。

哦，对了！在离这里两个街区的格林大街上。

你能找到。

4. - Let me introduce myself. I'm Steward．- _________A. What a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. I don't know.D. Thanks a lot.答案：B解析：-请允许我介绍自己。

大学英语二级考试答案

大学英语二级考试答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) The man is looking for his keys.B) The woman is waiting for a bus.C) The couple is planning a trip.D) The man is asking for directions.答案：B2. A) He missed the appointment.B) He was late for the meeting.C) He forgot to bring the report.D) He lost his wallet.答案：C3. A) She will attend the lecture.B) She is not interested in the topic.C) She has already read the book.D) She is going to watch a movie.答案：A4. A) He is satisfied with the service.B) He is complaining about the food.C) He is asking for a refund.D) He is suggesting a new dish.答案：A5. A) She is going to the library.B) She is visiting a friend.C) She is attending a class.D) She is working at the office.答案：C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of teamwork.B) The benefits of individual work.C) The challenges of group projects.D) The advantages of collaboration.答案：D7. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of working in a group?A) Sharing ideas.B) Dividing tasks.C) Reducing workload.D) Increasing competition.答案：DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A) To warn against the dangers of social media.B) To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C) To criticize the negative effects of technology.D) To promote the use of social media for business.答案：B9. Which of the following is an example of responsible social media use mentioned in the article?A) Posting personal information online.B) Sharing only positive experiences.C) Engaging in online arguments.D) Limiting the time spent on social media.答案：D三、词汇与语法（共20分）10. The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.A) suchB) soC) veryD) too答案：B11. She has never been to Paris, ________?A) hasn't sheB) has sheC) doesn't sheD) does she答案：B12. The book was ________ interesting that I read it in one day.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too答案：A13. I would rather you ________ at home than go out in this bad weather.A) stayB) stayedC) have stayedD) had stayed答案：B14. ________ the problem, we need to analyze the data first.A) To solveB) SolvingC) SolvedD) Solve答案：A四、翻译（共15分）15. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。

英语二级试题及答案解析

英语二级试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) What is the man doing now?A. Reading a book.B. Watching TV.C. Cooking dinner.D. Cleaning the house.答案：B解析：根据对话中男士说的内容，他正在看电视，因此答案为B。

2. B) What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She wants to go out for a walk.C. She is looking for her umbrella.D. She is going to the supermarket.答案：A解析：女士提到了“rainy weather”，并表示“not going out”，因此她不喜欢这样的天气，答案为A。

3. C) Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bank.D. At a post office.答案：D解析：对话中提到了“stamps”和“letters”，这是在邮局常见的对话内容，因此答案为D。

4. A) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Mother and son.D. Friends.答案：C解析：对话中女士提到了“take your medicine”，这通常是母亲对儿子的关心，因此答案为C。

5. B) Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A. He has to work overtime.B. He has another appointment.C. He is not interested in the concert.D. He has to prepare for an exam.答案：B解析：男士提到了“another appointment”，因此他因为已有其他安排而拒绝了女士的邀请，答案为B。

大学英语第2单元测验与答案讲课稿

个人测试成绩记录试卷：Unit2编号：No2 试卷满分：100姓名：学号：2011022208 班级：登录：2012-12-02 11:29:40 交卷：2012-12-02 12:17:22 上机地址：172.16.204.161 老师是否已批卷：尚未批卷批卷时间：图例：Right or marked by instructor Wrong To be marked by instructorClick ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Word Dictation(每小题：分)Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. Youare going to listen to the recording twice. During the firsttime, write the word that you hear. Check your answers asyou listen the second time.1.r esear cher2.ener m uer3.sel ect4.r est r i ct5.bounce6.cal cul at e7.pr ot ei n8.f et i cal9.di gest10.i nt er f er e11.benef i ci al12.exhi bi tPart 1 Word Dictation (每小题: 1 分; 满分：12 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 researcher researcher2. 0 enermuer phenomenon3. 1 select select4. 1 restrict restrict5. 1 bounce bounce6. 1 calculate calculate7. 1 protein protein8. 0 fetical fatigue9. 1 digest digest10. 1 interfere interfere11. 1 beneficial beneficial12. 1 exhibit exhibitSubtotal: 10 老师评语：Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening!放音结束前请不要离开本页。

大学英语二级试卷及答案

河北大学课程考核试卷xxxx—xxxx学年第x学期xxxx 级xxxx 专业（类）考核科目大学英语二课程类别必修考核类型考试考核方式闭卷卷别 APart I Listening Comprehension (30 marks, 1 mark)Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A., B., C., and D., and decide which is the best answer.1. A. To the restaurant. B. To the subway station.C. To the hotel.D. To the railway station.2. A. To get enough money for the course.B. To set aside more time for the course.C. To take a full-time course in computing.D. To attend a part-time course in computing.3. A. Because he’s very busy in the office. B. Because he’s dining with a client.C. Because he’s having a meeting.D. Because he’s on a business trip.4. A. A police officer. B. A bank clerk.C. A waiter.D. A journalist.5. A. She had a terrible headache.see the questions clearly.B. She couldn’ｔremember what she had reviewed.C. She couldn’ｔD. She quit the exam in the middle of the exam.6. A. In a coffee bar. B. In an office.C. In a health club.D. In a hospital.7. A. She loses Herbert’s number.handbook.B. She forgot to write Herbert’s number on hernumber at all.C. She doesn’t know Herbert’sD. She can’t remember Herbert’s number.8. A. To order the most expensive dish for the woman.B. To take the woman to a less expensive restaurant.C. To have dinner with the woman in the new club.D. To stay at home for the dinner to save money.9. A. He was caught in a heavy rain. B. He did not catch the train on time.C. He lost his most favorite cat.D. He slipped into a river on his way home.10. A. He’s not interested in the courses.B. He finds the courses too difficult for him.C. He thinks there are not enough courses to choose from.D. He can’t decide on which course to take.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear three talks. The talks will be read twice. After each of them, you will hear some questions. The questions will be read only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C., and D..Questions 11-13 are based on the following passage.11. A. At the police station. B. In the parking lot.C. At the shopping mall.D. At the concert.12. A. He was badly in need of money. B. He had to rush to the concert.C. He was late for the college class.D. He had to take his wife to hospital.13. A. It was damaged by a car. B. It was broken into.C. It was cleaned all over.D. It was restored.Questions 14-16 are based on the following conversation.14. A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes.C. 45 minutes.D. 1 hour.15. A. Touring the campus. B. Preparing for the interview.C. Taking a test.D. Taking a break.16. A. High school students. B. University freshmen.C. University graduates.D. Students from other universities. Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following passage.17. A. Accent reduction.B. Accent elimination.C. Increasing speakers’ comprehensibility.D. Comparing pronunciations of learners from different areas.18. A. To exchange between learners in pronunciation class.B. To record one’s progress in the pronunciation study.C. To compare and check which specific areas one needs to work on.D. To test the speed of one’s speech.19. A. Word and sentence stress. B. Linking.C. Vowel pronunciation.D. Word reductions.20. A. To chat with a foreign friend.B. To find out the areas that affect his understanding.C. To make a description of his weekend.D. To practice and correct pronunciation of each part in isolation.Section CDirections: In this section you will listen to a talk. Then you are required to complete the outline of the talk given below. You will hear the talk three times. Now listen to the tape.I. How the idea originated:One hundred years ago, a (21)____________ imagined a castle built at the top of a (22)_________.In the late (23)________, a (24)_______________ imagined an elevator that could stretch into space.In (25)________，space elevators were debated at a NASA conference.II. The components of a space elevator:(26)____________, (27)____________, a space station or (28)____________.III. Advantage of space elevators over spacecrafts:The cost of a trip on the space elevator: (29)__________;The cost of a trip on the Shuttle: around (30)__________.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 marks，2 marks each)Section ADirections: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D.. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Philanthropy is a way that people and organizations show concern for others or work to improve the world. Approximately 72 percent of Americans donate to charity (慈善机构), and 51 percent do volunteer work. About 2 millions not-for-profit organizations and charities in the United States today receive this help.There are three types of philanthropists: individuals, foundations, and private corporations. Individuals give money or volunteer their time to support causes that are important to them. Foundations are organizations started by very wealthy individuals.is not to make a profit but to give money away to not-for-profits. Their “business”　Private corporations may also use a portion of their business profits to make donations, or they may give away their products or services free of charge. However, foundations and corporations are responsible for only 20 percent of charitable donations; 80 percent comes from individuals.What makes people and institutions give away their time and money? One reason is altruism, the unselfish desire to help other people and make the world a better place. Other reasons involve personal interest. Under US tax law, an individual or business does not have to pay income tax on money that is donated to charity. For extremely wealthy individuals and corporations, this can mean millions of dollars they do not have to pay in taxes to the government. In addition to tax benefits, donors often receive favorable publicity for making donations, and they have an opportunity to influence the world around them.31. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Philanthropy has become an accepted American custom.B. Philanthropy has made the US a great influence in the world.C. More and more organizations rely on philanthropy nowadays.D. Religion plays an important role in the philanthropy in the US.32. Which of the following is NOT characteristic of philanthropists?A. To donate money.B. To do volunteer work.C. To pay income tax.D. To provide free services.33. What is the main source of donations in the United States?A. Foundations.B. Individuals.C. The government.D. Private corporations.34. How are foundations different from private corporations in the aspect of philanthropy?A. They don’t make a profit.B. They receive more publicity.C. They are set up by very rich individuals.D. They don’t donate money to individuals.35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Individuals tend to donate money to become famous.B. Foundations gain more power because of philanthropy.C. Some people donate money for practical purposes.D. The US tax law discourages people from donating money.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:A lot of people think that if they put off the decision of whether they want to stay inor leave their relationships, the problems they are having will magically somehow heal themselves or disappear. They won’t.rue, honest and truthful look If you don’t invest some quality time now in taking a tat the state of your relationship, you could stay stuck in this place of indecision for a verylong time. Many people waste so much precious time when they could be experiencingan incredible relationship filled with love, passion and joy, either in their current relationship or one that is more of what they want. We encourage you to take an honestlook at your situation and feel how much pain you’ve been feeling about this relat If having a great relationship is important to you, you need to decide that you’re notwilling to live without the love, passion, intimacy, and tenderness. You have to take thefirst step to create the kind of relationship and love you want in your life.We’re not suggesting that you should leave your current relationship or marriageand head out looking for the new love of your life. That’s your decision and one thatshould only be made after some careful insight and thinking. What we are telling you isthat life is too short to go through it wi thout having the love you want and the love thatpossible for all of us. If you are in a relationship that is causing you to wonder whetheryou should stay in it or leave—it’s important that you take some time now to make itclear so that you’ll be able to ask yourself openly and honestly whether youheal the challenges.36. To make a decision about whether they want to stay in or leave their relationships quicker, people should ________.A. leave the problems until they heal themselves or disappearB. head out looking for the new love of his /her lifeC. seek expert’s advice and not make a quick decisionD. have a clear understanding of the state of their relationships37. What does the w ord “incredible” (Para. 2) probably mean in the passage?A. Marvelous.B. Impossible.C. Unusual.D. Unnecessary.38. According to the passage, if one person is not willing to live without love, passion, tenderness and so on, he must ________.A. leave the current relationshipB. take an honest look at his situationC. spend time experiencing an incredible relationshipD. take the first step to create that kind of relationship39. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. If one starts to wonder about the current relationship, it is time to end it.B. Making the decision about one’s relationship needs careful insight.C. A relationship that brings you pain is not necessarily a bad one.D. Life is too short for people to find true love.40. The purpose of the passage is to ________.A. persuade people to find a better relationshipB. ask people to invest quality time in their relationshipsC. give people some advice on how to stay in or leave their relationshipsD. advise people how to have a relationship with love, passion and so onSection BDirections:In this section there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words. Be sure to write your answers on Answer Sheet (2).German careers or jobs fall into several categories. First, there are positions that require strong ability in German with a company in Germany, Austria or Switzerland.This category may also include a job requiring good German and/or bilingual (双语的)skills within a company doing business in the US, Canada, Mexico or elsewhere. Secondly, there are jobs that can be done in English in German Europe. Then there are German companies abroad.Most minor and many major positions are filled by recruiting German, Austrian orSwiss nationals. If you are already in German Europe, you may have a better chance of finding a job. In any case, it is best if your company can handle all the formalities involved when a foreign national takes a job in Germany. There are also relocation services that can help with this if you don’thave any ideas yourself.The German unemployment rate has remained at a fairly high level over the last decade. It is almost impossible for a non-German to get a job in Germany unless she/hecan prove that it can’t be done by a German national. In certain fields, such as compute science or information systems, “green card” foreign workers have been imported, but this practice is still uncommon. The reality of searching for and finding a suitable position in German Europe or with a German firm means two main things: knowledgeand planning. Too many times, job seekers have unrealistic expectations. Often they overestimate their language skills and underestimate the level of competition. Another-related sites.danger is ignoring culture shock. That’s why we also offer links to culture For getting most German jobs, it is your ability in a field—computers, teaching, advertising, etc.—rather than your German skills that will be the biggest factor in a successful search. But all other things being equal between you and another candidate, itis the person with the best language skills who usually gets the job.41. What is the requirement of the job within a company doing business in the US,Canada, Mexico or elsewhere included in the first category?42. What might the company do for the benefit of a foreign employee?43. What seems to be “hot” fields if you are to find a job in German?44. What is the reason for the author to offer links to culture-related sites?45. What is more important to get most German jobs according to the passage?Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 marks)Section A (15 marks, 0.5 mark each)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.46. In copying this paper, be careful not to leave __________ any words.A. outB. aloneC. offD. behind47. The price of gold rose again, partly __________ news about war.A. result inB. go withC. becauseD. due to48. She wouldn't even take a drink, _____________ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much fewC. much lesserD. much less49. It was such a wonderful day that they decided to take a day _____ to the mountain.A. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion50. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country.A. spring offB. spring upC. spring inD. spring out51. No one imagined that the apparently _______ business man was really a criminal.A. respectiveB. respectfulC. respectableD. reverent52. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?" "Oh, yes. It's _______ that it will."A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly53. The starter (赛跑发令员) gave the _________ for the race to begin.A. adviceB. signalC. glowD. attention54. Pipes made of this plastic are now widely used in building as they are light and do not become _________ in water.A. ripeB. instantC. rottenD. mature55. The local government tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a _________ supply of food at regular intervals (时间间隔).A. consistentB. continualC. continuousD. numerous56. I ran _______ Alice, who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into57. His company promised to pay for his health _______ in addition to other benefits.A. examinationB. certificateC. checkD. insurance58. She is very nice, but because s he has a _________ way, she is slow in making friends.A. forbidB. forbiddingC. forbadeD. forbidden59. I will repair this new TV set without charging because it is under ________.A. initialB. trialC. warrantyD. maximum60. This ticket _________ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A. givesB. grantsC. entitlesD. credits61. We forgave her bad temper because w e knew that her father's illness had put herunder great _________.A. tensionB. crisisC. stressD. nervousness62. She had clearly no ________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. tendencyB. ambitionC. intentionD. willingness63. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o'clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. didn't play64. The little man was ________ one meter fifty high.A. almost more thanB. nearly more thanC. hardly more thanD. as much as65. Some of your suggestions have been adopted but others have been _______ as they are not workable.A. turned awayB. turned downC. turned backD. turned out66. The observer's statement about the accident was very _____; we know almost every thing about it now.A. specificB. especialC. exceptionalD. special67. _________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A. So clever are the construction robotsB. Such construction robots are cleverC. So clever the construction robotsD. Such clever construction robots are68. In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ______ concern of the state government.A. excessiveB. externalC. excludingD. exclusive69. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great _________ of experience.A. valueB. handC. priorityD. advantage70. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this __________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.A. consumptionB. transitionC. absorptionD. interaction71. New York _________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000, 000 pounds this year.A. rankedB. occupiedC. arrangedD. classified72. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A. complaintB. claimC. reservationD. decision73. An ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A. extensiveB. expansionC. intentionD. expectation74. The middle-aged woman worried about her _______ future with no money and no family.A. gloomyB. brightC. splendidD. fearful75. A _______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A. bunchB. schoolC. rankD. gangSection B (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets.76. In spite of the advantage that he is good at English, he ________________.（适应一种新文化仍有困难）77. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, ______________________________. （而不顾经济发展对全球生态环境的影响）78. You _______________ for your study here, including medical insurance.（应该支付所有费用）79. He suffered from a heart attack at age 40 and he ________________________.（将病因归于生活的压力）并80. Education teaches us to see the connections between things, ________________.(且看到了眼前利益之外的事物)Part IV Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a short essay of about 120 words entitled Self-confidence. You should base your composition on the information given below:1．自信意味着相信自己的能力。

大学英语二级考试题答案

大学英语二级考试题答案一、听力理解（共15分）1. A) 4:30 p.m. B) 5:30 p.m. C) 6:30 p.m. D) 7:30 p.m.答案：B2. A) At a bookstore. B) At a library. C) At a postoffice. D) At a bank.答案：A3. A) $25. B) $45. C) $65. D) $85.答案：C4. A) He is a student. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a doctor. D) He is a lawyer.答案：B5. A) She will go to the party. B) She will stay at home.C) She will go to the cinema. D) She will go to the concert. 答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. A) The importance of sleep. B) The effects of sleep deprivation. C) The benefits of a good night's sleep. D) The relationship between sleep and health.答案：D7. A) It can cause serious health problems. B) It canaffect one's mood and behavior. C) It can lead to adecrease in productivity. D) It can result in a higher risk of accidents.答案：BPassage 28. A) To inform readers about a new technology. B) To persuade readers to adopt a new habit. C) To entertain readers with a humorous story. D) To argue against apopular belief.答案：A9. A) It can help reduce energy consumption. B) It can improve air quality. C) It can increase the efficiency of transportation. D) It can decrease traffic congestion.答案：CPassage 310. A) The author's personal experience. B) A scientific study on happiness. C) A historical account of a famous event. D) A review of a recently published book.答案：B11. A) They are more likely to be satisfied with their lives.B) They are more likely to have a higher income. C) Theyare more likely to have a successful career. D) They are more likely to have a strong social network.答案：A三、词汇与结构（共20分）12. A) although B) unless C) because D) if答案：A13. A) less B) fewer C) least D) fewer答案：B14. A) to find B) finding C) found D) being found答案：C15. A) such B) so C) too D) very答案：A四、完形填空（共20分）16. A) surprised B) disappointed C) excited D) confused 答案：C17. A) asked B) told C) explained D) suggested答案：B18. A) why B) when C) where D) how答案：A19. A) decided B) thought C) wondered D) realized答案：A20. A) arrived B) left C) stayed D) moved答案：B五、翻译（共15分）21. 他不仅完成了作业，而且还帮助了其他同学。

大学英语二级试卷及答案

大学英语二级试卷及答案大学英语二级试卷及答案一、选择题1.Which of the following is NOT a preposition?A.AtB.OnC.InD.Of答案：D解释：介词是用来表示时间的词语，如A、B、C三个选项。

而D选项的意思是“……的”，不是介词。

2.He is ______ a little man, with short hair and a small mouth.A.suchB.soC.veryD.as well答案：A解释：such是“如此”的意思，常用来修饰名词，比如such a little man这样一个小人。

B选项so是“如此”的意思，常用来修饰形容词和副词，比如so small如此小。

C选项very是“非常”的意思，常用来修饰形容词，比如very small非常小。

D选项as well是“也”的意思，常用来表示列举或者补充，比如I like coffee, as well as tea我也很喜欢咖啡。

3.Which of the following sentences is NOT correct?A.There are 50 states in the United States of America.B.The capital city of France is Paris.C.John lives in the country and he raises chickens and grows vegetables for a living.D.The largest island in the world is Australia.答案：D解释：世界上最大的岛屿是格陵兰岛，而不是澳大利亚。

A选项是正确的，因为美国有50个州。

B选项是正确的，因为法国的首都是巴黎。

C选项是正确的，因为John以养鸡和种植蔬菜为生，住在乡村。

4.Which of the following is NOT a part of the university?A.Graduate schoolB.LibraryC.Residence hallD.Fire department 答案：D解释：大学通常包括研究生院、图书馆和宿舍，而消防部门不是大学的一部分。

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大学英语二试卷及答案大学英语二（本科）试卷（答案写在答题纸上，写在试题纸上无效）一、 Phonetics (10小题，每小题2分，共20分)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. church二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题，每小题2分，共60分)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away2. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without3. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note4. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down5. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job”means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work6. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened7. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend8. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out9. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to10. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there11.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right12.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea13.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither14.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are15.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not16. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely17. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed18. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any19. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow20. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep三、Writing (1小题，每小题20分，共20分)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.1.假冒伪劣商品是个严重问题。

2.一些原因导致了这种现象。

3.为了扫除假冒伪劣商品，……参考答案一、 Phonetics (10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1.D2.D3.D4.B5.A6.D7.C8.C9.C 10.B二、Vocabulary and Structure (30小题，每小题2分，共60分)1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.A9.D 10.A11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D15.D 16.C 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D三、Writing (1小题，每小题20分，共20分)Fake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods.。

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