托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业(阅读)练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）练习试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．The total number of the unemployed in that region has remained_______ the same for the past five years.A．aboutB．nearC．closeD．similar正确答案：A解析：最好记住remain about the same(几乎保持不变)这个词组。
remain是“S+V+P”形式的动词，the same是表语，它们之间的about是副词。
表示“几乎，大概”的意思。
其余的选项主要是作为形容词使用。
2．The entire morale among the employees in Factory B _______ until now ever since the introduction of our new flexible working hour system.A．were boostedB．had been boostedC．boostingD．has been boosted正确答案：D解析：空格内应填入谓语动词(这里需要单数形式的动词)。
因为后面没有宾语，所以要考虑被动语态。
最后，注意到和ever since的搭配，应选择现在完成时。
另外，until now(直到现在)也是使用现在完成时的根据。
3．Students also, either through course work or outside activities, tend to be involved in the vigorous and_______ life of the city.A．openB．variedC．fascinatedD．regular正确答案：B解析：通过课内学习和课外活动，学生们参与到城市中充满活力的、“多彩的”生活中去。
托业考试真题及答案整理
托业考试真题及答案整理相信大家都在找托业考试的真题吧，下面小编给你们整理了，现在分享给大家。
托业考试真题及答案1Part VDirection : In this part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D) are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark on your answer sheet.101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .(A) satisfactory (B) satisfaction (C) satisfy (D) to satisfy103. The imposing that will soon be Rand Corporation‘s R&D center was renovated by the highly admired designer Haewook Lee. (A) structural (B) structure (C) structurally (D) in structural104. Employees may receive 50% tuition reimbursement for job-related courses taken with a s upervisor‘s .(A) approves (B) approval (C) approve (D) to approve105. Mr. Hui, a freelance writer here at ESS Newspapers, has impeccable for the position of senior editor.(A) qualified (B) qualifications (C) qualify (D) be qualified106. Because of an illness is much cheaper than treatment, the local health clinic will be offering free flu vaccinations this weekend.(A) prevention (B) prevent (C) to prevent B) prevented107. Legal experts have presented that the DNA samples and fingerprints match.(A) evident (B) evidence (C) evidently (D) to evident108. Mach Corp. has a system that allows clients to manage to employees‘ files.(A) access (B) accessible (C) to accessible (D) accessibly109. The average listener will not be able to notice any between audio CD and MP3 files.(A) differences (B) different (C) differently (D) of different110. Without your , we cannot guarantee your room after 6 p.m.A) confirm B) confirming C) confirmation D) confirmative111. of countries belonging to GATT approved the agreement yesterday in Geneva.A) Represents B) Representations C) Representatives D) Representing112. Officials of the Sydney head of office will hold a conference to talk about goals for the next ten years.A) them B) their C) theirs D) they113. As a customer service representative, Mrs. Lee tried to solve complaints from customers before asking for ______ supervisor‘s advice.(A) she B) her C) hers D) herself114 Mr. Alfred and I extend thanks to those that have helped this project in the past.(A) us (B) ours (C) our (D) ourselves115. Pioneer Corp. is considering--------- the release of the new equipment scheduled for later this month.(A)postponing (B) postpone (C) to postpone (D)postponement116. The company‘s business plan includes ---------- revenue from magazine and event promotions designed to help recruiters find qualified applicants.(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by $1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an average of 10 percent.(A) otherwise (B) therefore (C) however (D) in addition to119. He makes $20 an hour, has more work than he can handle.(A) and (B) than (C) so (D) but120. Their products are known not only for their low price, __________ for their high quality.(A) but (B) but also (C) and also (D) as well as121. Our order of high-speed computers is scheduled to arrive __________ today or tomorrow.(A) or (B) on (C) both (D) either122. _________ Jane and Mary like different things, they are great friends.(A) Since (B) Despite (C) For (D) Although123. This rural town has __________ small population that the mail carrier knows where everyone lives.(A) too (B) a so (C) very (D) such a124._______ the president is going to say in his speech tonightwill affect all of us.(A) What (B) That (C) So (D) While125. It matters little who finds the truth ------ the truth is found.(A) because (B) so that (C) so long as (D) as126. The order must be delivered by Tuesday; ----- we will have to look for another supplier.(A) unless(B) excepting (C) maybe (D) otherwise127. Unemployment is -------- low that companies may soon be unable to find workers without increasing wages.(A) such (B) very (C) so (D) despite128. The design EXPO had ----- high attendance last year that it will be moved to a larger location this year.(A) so (B) such (C) much (D) too129. ------- the rain is expected, everything is ready for the grand opening of the gallery(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from130. The store will be set for business by the end of the month-------- the contractors are able to complete the remodeling by this weekend.(A) these (B) if (C) them (D) so131. Neither the sales------ the profit is expected to increase in the next quarter.(A) any (B) or (C) nor (D) but132. The _______ carefully you write, the fewer mistakes you will make.(A) much (B) most (C) more (D) many133. There are far more game shows on TV _________ _ t h e r e u s e d t o b e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 1 " > ( A ) t h a n ( B ) as ( C ) t h a t ( D ) o r / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 2 " > 1 3 4 . Y o u w i l l n e e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ m o r e m o n e y t o b u y s u c h a g o r g e o u s d r e s s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 3 " > ( A ) m u c h ( B ) a l o t o f ( C ) v e r y ( D ) a g r e a t m a n y / p > p s t y l e = " te x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = "1 4 4 " > 1 3 5 T h e c l a y m u s t b e p a c k e d i n t o t h e m o l d a s - - - - - - - a s p o s s i b l e t o p r e v e n t a i r p o c k e t s f r o m f o r m i n g . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 5 " > ( A ) t i g h t e r ( B ) t i g h t e n ( C ) t i g h t l y ( D ) t i g h t n e s s / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 6 " > 13 6 I n t h e s u r v e y o f 2 . 0 0 0 y o u t h s a g e d t w e l v e t o s e v e n t e e n t h , t w i c e a s m a n y s a i d t h e y c o u l d t a l k m o r e e a s i l y t o t h e i r m o t h e r s t h a n t o t h e i r f a t h e r s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 14 7 " > ( A ) e a s i e s t ( B ) m o r e e a s i l y ( C ) e a s i l y ( D ) m o s t e a s i l y / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 8 " > 1 3 7 . $ 2 0 0 . 0 0 w i l l b e p r e s e n t e d t o t h e g r a d u a t e w h o h a s a t t a i n e d t h e - - - - - - g r a d e p o i n t a v e r a g e i n t h e e n t i r e d e p a r t m e n t / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 4 9 " > ( A ) h i g h ( B ) h i g h e r ( C ) h i g h e s t ( D ) h i g h l y / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 15 0 " > 1 38 . M r . S t o n e h a s t h e - - - - - - a t t e n d a n c e r e c o r da t t h e r e t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s h e l d a t t h e h e a d q u a r t e r s / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - al i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 1 " > ( A ) p o o r ( B ) p o o r e r ( C ) p o o r e s t ( D ) p o o r l y / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n de n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 2 " > 1 39 . T h e d i r e c t o r t h i n k t h a t t h e q u a l i f i c a t i o n o f t h e n e w d e s i g n e r a r e a s - - - - - - a s t h e o t h e r s o n t h e t e a m . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 3 " > ( A ) c r e d i b i l i t y ( B ) c r e d i b l e ( C ) c r e d i b l y ( D ) m o r e c r e d i a b l e / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 4 " > 1 4 0 . B e n s D e l i v e r y i s t h e _ _ _ _ _ m e s s e n g e r s e r v i c e i n t o w n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 5 " > ( A ) f a s t e r ( B ) f a s t e s t ( C ) m o s t f a s t e s t ( D ) m o r e f a s t / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 6 " > 1 4 1 . T h e p o s i t i o n u s e d t o b e o b t a i n e d _ _ _ _ _ i n t h e p a s t t h a n i t i s n o w / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 7 " > ( A ) h a r d e r ( B ) h a r d ( C ) t h e h a r d e r ( D ) t h e h a r d e s t / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 8 " > 1 4 2 . T h a t w a s o n e o f t h e _ _ _ _ _ b u s i n e s s c o n f e r e n c e s t h e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e h a d e v e r a t t e n d e d . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 5 9 " > ( A ) b a d ( B ) w o r s t ( C ) w o r s e ( D ) m o r e b a d / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 0 " > 1 43 . Th e n e w e m p l o y e e w i l l b e l i k e l y t o b e _ _ _ _ _ h i s p r e d e c e s s o r . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 1 " > ( A ) p o p u l a r ( B ) a s p o p u l a r a s ( C ) a s p o p u l a r ( D ) p o p u l a r t ha n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 6 2 " > 1 4 4 . W h e n m y v i s i t o r - - - - - - - - , w i l l y o u p l e a s ec a l l m e ? / p > p s t y l e = " te x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = "1 6 3 " > ( A ) w i l l a r r i v e ( B ) a r r i v e s ( C ) a r r i v e d ( D )i s a r r i v i n g / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 4 " > 1 4 5 . D e n n y - - - - - - - - h i s f i r s t j o b w i t h u s f i v e y e a r s a g o . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 5 " > ( A ) w i l l a r r i v e ( B ) a r r i v e s ( C ) a r r i v e d ( D ) i s a r r i v i n g / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 6 " > 1 4 6 .I - - - - - - a l l m e m b e r s b y t o m o r r o w n i g h t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 7 " > ( A ) c o n t a c t e d ( B ) c o n t a c t s ( C ) h a s c o n t a c t e d ( D ) w i l l h a v e c o n t a c t e d / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 8 " > 1 4 7 . I n v e s t o r s - - - - - - - - - f a s c i n a t ed b y t he s t o c k m a r k e tf o r a l o ng t i m e . / p > p s t y le = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 6 9 " > ( A ) i s b e i ng ( B )h a s b e e n ( C ) a r e b ei n g ( D ) h a v e b e e n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 0 " > 1 4 8 . M r . F r a n k l i n - - - - - - - a s t h e m o s t l i k e l y s u c c e s s o r t o t h e p o s i t i o n o f C E O s i n c e h e w a s e l e c t e d v i c e p r e s i d e n t l a s t O c t o b e r . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 1 " > ( A ) s a w ( B ) w a s s e e n ( C ) h a s b e e n s e e n ( D ) h a s s e e n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 2 " > 1 4 9 . T h e u n i o n l e a d e r w e re i nf o r m e d t h a t t h e w o r k e r s o n t h e s t r i k e - - - - - - . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l ig n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 3 " > ( A ) f i r e d ( B ) i s f i r e d ( C )h a d fi r e d ( D ) h a d b e e n f i r e d / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 4 " > 1 5 0 . I f y o u g e t y o u r b a n k t o g e n e r a t e a m o n e y o r d e r , i t u s u a l l y _ _ _ _ _ _ c o n v e r s i o n f e e s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 5 " > ( A ) c h a r g e ( B ) c h a r g e s ( C ) c h a r gi n g ( D ) i s c h a r g i n g / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 6 " > 1 5 1 . S i n c e t h i s m o r n i n g , c i t y w o r k e r s t r a f f i c s i g n s i n t h e r o a d s u s i n g s p e c i a l p a i n t t o a v o i d r e p a i n t i n g e v e r y y e a r . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 7 " > ( A ) w e r e p a i n t i n g ( B ) h a d p a i n t e d ( C ) h a v e b e e n p a i n t ed ( D ) h a ve p a i n t e d / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 7 8 " > 1 5 2 . I n t e r n a t i o n a l s t o c k m a r k e t s , i n c l u d i n g t h o s e i n B r i t a i n , G e r m a n y , H o n g K o n g a n d J a p a n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 7 9 " > y e s t e r d a y i n r e s p o n s e t o t h e p a r t i a l r ec o v e r y o f U S m a r k e t s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i nde n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 0 " > ( A ) r i s e ( B ) r i s e s ( C ) r o s e ( D ) r i s e n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l ig n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 1 " > 1 5 3 . H e u s s i n c e H e n r y w e n t t o A m e r i c a . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 2 " > ( A ) v i s i t s ( B ) v i s i t e d ( C ) w i l l v i s i t ( D )h a s vi s i t e d / p > p s t y l e = " t e xt - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 3 " > 1 5 4 . L a s t q u a r t e r t h e r a t e o f i n f l a t i o n _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b y 1 0 p e r c e n t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 4 " > ( A ) r o s e ( B ) r a i s e d ( C ) h a s r i s e n ( D ) w a s r i s e n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 1 5 5 . W e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t o e s t a b l i s h a f r i e n d l y r e l a t i o n s h i p w i t h t h a t c o u n t r y f o r t w o y e a r s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > ( A ) t r y ( B ) a r e t r y i n g ( C ) h a v e t r i e d ( D ) w i l l t r i e d / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 1 5 6 . I n s p e c t i o n w i l l b e _ _ _ _ _ S a t u r d a y a t7 A . M . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a li g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > ( A ) a t ( B ) t o ( C ) f o r ( D ) o n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 1 5 7 . W e r e g r e t t h a t t h e s a v i n g s w i l l b e c o n s u m e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n o o n t o m o r r o w . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > ( A ) w i t h ( B ) b y ( C ) i n ) ( D ) f r o m / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 1 5 8 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ t e r m s o f q u a l i t y a n d s e r v i c e , o u r c o m p a n y s u r p a s s e s t h e c o m p e t i t i o n . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > ( A ) I n ( B ) F r o m ( C ) B y ( D ) W i t h / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " >1 5 9 . T h e s a l e s m e e t i n g w i l l b e h e l d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ B u sa n i n M a y . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > ( A ) t o ( B ) a t ( C ) in ( D ) o n / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 1 6 0 . T h e s u p p l i e s c a n n o t b e o r d e r e d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n e x t M o n d a y . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > ( A ) w i t h i n ( B ) u n t i l ( C ) a t ( D ) t o P a r t V I / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > D i r ec t i o n : I t h i s p a r t o f t h e t e s t / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i nde n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 1 6 1 . T h e o f f i c i a l s r e s p o n s i b l e f o r ( A ) r u n n i ng thi s o f f i c e ( B ) r e p r e s e n t e d t h e U n i t e d S t a t e s i n ( C ) t h e S u p r e m e C o u r t a n d p r o v i d e d l e g a l ( D ) a d v i c e s t o t h e P r e s i d e n t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 1 6 2 . B e n s u r v i v e d t h e ( A ) f i r s t r o u n d o f ( B ) l a y o f f s ( C ) d e s p i t e h a v i n g b e e n e m p l o y e d f o r ( D ) l e s s e r t h a n a y e a r . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 1 6 3 . ( A ) F r o m t h e ( B ) p a s t t h r e e y e a r s , B o b S m i t h ( C ) h a s b e e n t h e ( D ) h e a d o f t h e i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e p a r t m e n t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 1 6 4 . ( A ) E a c h o f t h e m a n a g e r s ( B ) r e c e i v e a ( C ) c o p y o f t h e ( D ) c o m p a n y s p o l i c i e s a n d p r o c e d u r e s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i nd e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " >1 6 5 . I f y o u ( A ) w o u l d h a v e s t u d i e d t h e p r o b l e m m o r e ( B ) c a r e f u l l y , y o u w o u l d ( C ) h a v e f o u n d t h e s o l u t i o n ( D ) m o r e q u i c k l y . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 03 " > 1 6 6 . ( A ) A l t h o u g h a n e w c o m p u t e r , M o d el C X - 2 , ( B ) s e e m e d l i k e a g o o d i n v e s t m e n t ( C ) f o r t h e i r c o m p a n y , t h e y d e c i d e d n o t t o b u y ( D ) t h e m . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 1 6 7 . T o p r o t e c t h e r s e l f ( A ) a g a i n s t r o b b e r y , E l l e n h a d ( B ) a c o m p a n y ( C ) i n s t a l l e d a n e w b u r g l a r y ( D ) a l a r m . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 1 6 8 . I w o n d e r ( A ) h o w s h e m a n a g e ( B ) t o g e t a l o n g ( C ) o n ( D ) s o c h e a p a s a l a r y . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 1 6 9 . ( A ) W i t h t h e a d v e n t o f s a t e l l i t e t r a n s m i s s i o n o f p h o t o g r a p h s o f t h e ( B ) e a r t h s a t m o s p h e r e , f o r e c a s t i n g t h e w e a t h e r h a s b e c o m e a ( C ) r e l a t i v e e x a c t ( D ) s c i e n c e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 1 7 0 . T h e r e ( A ) w e r e i n t e n s e c o m p e t i t i o n ( B ) b e t w e e n t h e ( C ) r i v a l c o m p a n i e s ( D ) t o g e t t h e c o n t r a c t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 1 7 1 . T h e r e i s ( A ) s o m e d i s a g r e e m e n t b e t w e e n ( B ) m y p a r e n t s a n d I a b o u t w h i c h j o b I s h o u l d ( C ) t a k e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 1 7 2 . T h e i n d e x o f ( A ) l e a d i n g e c o n o m i c i n d i c a t o r s , w h i c h ( B ) a r e i n t e n d e d t o f o r e c a s t e c o n o m i c a c t i v i t y a b o u t s i x m o n t h s ( C ) i n t o t h e f u t u r e , d r o p p e d ( D ) 5 p e r c e n t l a s t m o n t h . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 1 7 3 . I n h i s r o l e a s ( A ) f a c i l i t a t o r o f a l l o p e r a t i o n s , h e i n v a r i a b l y ( B ) c o o r d i n a t i n g t h e r u n n in g ( C ) o f t h e b u i l d i n g s ( D ) v a r i o u s s y s t e m s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 1 7 4 . ( A ) I n s p i t e o f t h e f a c t t h a t h e w a s l a t e f o r t h e m e e t i n g , t h e b o s s ( B ) h a v i n g ( C ) n o t h i n g b u t p r a i s e ( D ) f o r h i s l a s t f e w m o n t h s p e r f o r m a n c e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n de n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 1 75 . H e s t u d i e d e c o n o m i c s w h e n ( A ) t h e i r s t u d y w a s n o t c o m m o n , a n d h e ( B ) l a t e r ( C ) w e n t o n t od i s t i n g u i s h h i m se lf ( D ) i n t h e f i e l d . / p > p s t y le = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 1 7 6 . N e i t h e r S a m A t k i n s ( A ) n o r H e n r y M i l l e r , s a l e s r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s f o r t h e c o m p a n y , p r e s e n t e d ( B ) t h e i r s u m m a r i e s o f s a l e s ( C ) b e f o r e t h e d e a d l i n e ( D ) f o r d o i ng s o . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 1 7 7 . N e i th e r o f t h e t w o c a n di d a t e s ( A ) w h o h a d ( B ) a p p l i e d f o r a d m i s s i o n ( C ) t o t h e I n d u s t r i a l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t ( D ) w e r e e l i g i b l e f o r s c h o l a r s h i p s . / p > p s t y l e = " te x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = "2 1 5 " > 1 7 8 . O n e ( A ) o u t o f ( B ) e v e r y e i g h t b a l l o o n s ( C ) i n t h e w o r l d ( D ) a r e l a u n c h e d i n A l b u q ue r q u e , N e w M e x i c o / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t :2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 1 7 9 . ( A ) T h e r e a r e a r a n g e o f ( B ) e f f e c t s p u s h i n g a n d p u l l i n g t h e c l i m a t e ( C ) i n o p p o s i t e ( D ) d i r e c t i o n s ; n o o n e f u l l y u n d e r s t a n d s t h e s e i n t e r a c t i o n s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 1 8 0 . ( A ) W h e t h e r o rn o t S a m s u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f s o c i a l c o n f l i c t s ( B ) a r e i n a n y w a y s c i e n t i f i c ( C ) r e m a i n s ( D ) a v e x i n g q u e s t i o n . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 1 8 1 . ( A ) I n O c t o b e r , t h e v i c e p r e s i d e n t ( B ) w i l l h a v e ( C ) b e e n a t t h i s c o m p a n y ( D ) s i n c e t e n y e a r s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 1 8 2 . W e ( A ) n e e d p u r c h a s e a n e w s e t o f ( B ) e q u i p m e n t ( C ) t o s p e e d u p t h e ( D ) d e v e l o p i n g a n d p r i n t i n g p r o c e s s . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 1 8 3 . ( A ) T h e l o c a l b a n k , ( B ) a l o n g w i t h o t h e r ( C ) f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s , ( D ) a r e l o w e r i n g p r o c e s s i n g f e e s i m p o s e d i n c a s h i n g a c h e c k . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 1 8 4 . T h e a m u s e m e n t p a r k ( A ) i s e x p e c t e d t o b e v e r y ( B ) s u c c e s s f u l ( C ) b e c a u s e o f m a n y s p e c i a l f a c i l i t i e s ( D ) s u c h r e s t a u r a n t s a n d m o v i e t h e a t e r s . / p > p s t y l e = " te x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = "2 2 2 " > 1 8 5 . I f y o u ( A ) f i l l i n a n ( B ) a p p l y i n g f o r a m o r t g a g e l o a n a n d m a i l ( C ) i t t o u s , w e w i l l n o t i f y y o u o f t h e r e s u l t ( D ) a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; "b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > 1 8 6 . ( A ) B y l o w e r i n g ( B ) l e v e l s t o x ic w a s t ed i s p o s a l , t he c h e m i c a l i n d u s t r i e s ( C ) a r e r e s p o n d i n g t o p e o p l e s i n c r e a s i n g ( D ) c o n c e r n s w i t h e n v i r o n m e n t . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l ef t ; " b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 1 8 7 . ( A ) A c c o r d i ng t o th e ( B ) p r e s s r e l e a s。
托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12（修正版）
托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12（修正版）Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on ______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign. (A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company ______ continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answering questions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.答案见下⽅截图：。
2021年 模拟试题 托业听力阅读口语写作考试样题 含答案及解析
写作考试样题含答案及解析第一部分口语T1Some college students take classes during the summer. Others take the summer off from school, so that they can rest or work at a job. Which do you think is better for students? Explain why.T2Reading：Allow Students to Park in Faculty Parking LotI would like to propose that students who live off campus and drive to school be allowed to park in the employee parking lot behind Messner Hall, which is currently reserved for university faculty. Finding a parking spot near the Classroom buildings is difficult—we often have to drive around looking for a place to park, which makes us late to class. The faculty lot isn’t fully used—I see a lot of empty spaces there in the morning—and so I don’t think it would be inconvenient for the university to also allow students who drive to school to park there.SincerelyGreg MurphyQuestion：The woman expresses her opinion about the proposal described in the letter. Briefly summarize the proposal then state her opinion about the proposal and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.T3Frustration ToleranceWhen young children are not able to accomplish their goals, they may become frustrated and act inappropriately. However, as children mature, they can learn to manage or tolerate frustration. The development of frustration tolerance allows children to continue to work toward completing tasks, even when their initial attempts are unsuccessful. Parents can help their children develop frustration tolerance by deliberately restricting their own responses to their children’s demands for help. By gradually reducing their response time, parents can teach children to manage their frustration while they keep trying to accomplish their goals, despite any difficulties or setbacks that they may encounter.Question：Using the example from the lecture, explain how parents can help their children develop frustration tolerance.T4Question：Using the examples from the lecture, explain two types of animal social groups第二部分听力Section 11. Why does the student peak with the professor?A. To ask for assistance coming up with an idea for her assignmentB. To go over an article the professor had assignedC. To discuss an architectural concept she would like to work withD. To review her work on a project she recently submitted.2. What point do the speakers make when they discuss the materials used in the iceberg design?A. The materials are designed to help cool the buildingB. The materials are more costly than building materials typically used in urban structuresC. The thickness of materials requires that they be cut with special equipmentD. The amount of materials used reduced the impact on the environment3. Why does the professor mention retail space?A. To explain the cause of city developer’s tax problemB. To introduce the focus of the class’s next model projectC. To point out how quickly modern retail structures are builtD. To provide background on why the iceberg design was created4. What does the professor say about air beams?Click on 2 answersA. They provide support to the icebergB. They are made partly from steelC. They permit an iceberg to assume a variety of shapesD. They take a long time to manufactureListen again to part of the conversation. Then answer the question 5. What can be inferred about the student?A. She was not fully aware of the trip’s dateB. She does not intend to go on the tripC. She had already been to the Frank LIoyd Wright houseD. She would prefer to lead the tour, not be a group member.6. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The life of a famous Italian Renaissance artistB. The history of fresco painting in ItalyC. The creation of a particular work of Renaissance artD. The construction of a typical church of the Italian Renaissance7. According to the professor, what is one advantage of using the fresco technique?A. A fresco can last a long timeB. The materials for making a fresco are inexpensiveC. The fresco technique is easy to learnD. A fresco can be completed quickly8. According to the professor, why is a fresco painted before the plaster dries?A. So that mistakes can be corrected easilyB. So that the paint will sink into the plasterC. So that the colors of the paints can be blended betterD. So that human forms will appear more lifelike9. Why does the professor mention the artist who painted with a paintbrush in each hand?A. To describe how the Sistine Chapel’s ceiling was paintedB. To illustrate the ingenious creativity of Renaissance artistsC. To explain how Michelangelo learned to paintD. To emphasize the need for fresco painters to work quickly10. Why did Michelangelo choose to build footbridges rather than traditional scaffolding when he painted the chapel?A. To accommodate the curved shape of the chapel’s ceilingB. To keep the floor clear for ceremonies in the chapelC. To reach both the walls and the ceiling of the chapelD. To paint while lying on his back for long periods of time11. What does the professor imply when he says thisA. He has suggestions about how students can deal with difficult situationsB. Many people would have been uncomfortable paint ing the chapel’s ceilingC. There was one problem that Michelangelo was unable to overcomeD. Michelangelo’s reputation as a great artist may be somewhat exaggerated Section 21. Why does the woman go to see the man?A. To provide feedback on her previous housing experienceB. To find out how she can participate in a different housing programC. To reapply for housing at the Eco House next semesterD. To get information about a student assistant position2. What is t he woman’s attitude about the Eco House?A. She had hoped it would be more committed to sustainable practicesB. She believes that its program is exactly what she will needC. She thinks its program is too narrow for her academic goalsD. She regrets that residents are only permitted to live there for one year3. What are two advantages that living at the Mary Blake HouseClick on 2 answersA. It would allow her to actively engage with guest scholarsB. It would allow her to create a house theme with other studentsC. She would join a classmate who currently lives at the Mary Blake HouseD. She would have an opportunity to qualify for staff discounts4. Why does the woman mention a journalist?A. To provide background on one of the faculty living at the Mary Blake HouseB. To provide an example of a recent dinner guest at the Mary Blake HouseC. To suggest a way to create publicity for the Mary Blake House programD. To point a Blake House program guest that she would be interested in5. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Fill out a questionnaire about the Mary Blake House programB. Participate in a review of program houses that is being conductedC. Interview to become a student assistant at the Eco HouseD. Provide feedback about the application process on the Web site6. What does the professor mainly discuss?A. The main achievements of the Voyager spacecraft missionB. Differences between Uranus and other gas giant planetsC. Reasons for the increasing interest of scientists in the planet UranusD. Characteristics of Uranus learned using a variety of methods7. Why does the professor mention the color of Uranus?A. To give an example of a feature that Uranus shares with JupiterB. To give an example of a discovery made by the Voyage spacecraft missionC. To explain how a component of Uranus’ atmosphere was identifiedD. To explain how sunlight affects temperatures on Uranus8. According to the professor, how did astronomers deduce the composition of the planet Uranus?Click on 2 answersA. By calculating Uranus’ densityB. By measuring Uranus’ force of gravityC. By examining the strength of Uranus’ magnetic fieldD. By comparing Uranus with Jupiter9. What features of Uranus do some astronomers think were caused by the planet’s collision with another object? Click on 2 answersA. The composition of its coreB. The angle of its axis of rotationC. Its rapid rotationD. Its low internal temperature10. Why does the professor mention Uranus’ magnetic field?A. To point out a surprising similarity between Uranus and EarthB. To emphasize the limitations of remote observations in astronomyC. To point out a recent discovery about Uranus that contradicts earlier findingsD. To explain one effect of Uranus’ distance from the SunListen again to part of the lecture. Then answer the question11. Why does the professor say thisA. To suggest that the student’s question reflects a common mis conceptionB. To remain the student that they will discuss rocky planets in the next class.C. To help the student realize the answer to his own questionD. To encourage the student to clarify what he means12. What is the purpose of the lectureA. To suggest that cryptic patterns in the animal kingdom can be reduced to only a few basic formsB. To explain how cephalopods change cryptic patterns based on their visual perceptionC. To contrast underwater and dryland crypsis strategiesD. To trace the evolution of crypsis in animal as a defense against predators13. What can be inferred about an animal that only uses stipple crypsis?A. It will have a difficult time hiding from predatorsB. It is likely to be of a medium body sizeC. It will tend to avoid areas with multiple colors and patternsD. It will most likely be found close to a seashore14. What happens to some cephalopods when they swim over a gravel patch onthe seafloor?A. They change their skin color to match the color of the darkest pieces of gravelB. They display irregularly shaped dark and light patchesC. They display a disruptive coloration to match the local environmentD. They quickly swim away from the gravel patch15. What features of disruptive crypsis does the professor mention?Click on 2 answersA. It disguises the outline of the animal that uses itB. It works by contrasting with the colors in the surrounding habitatC. It is most effective when used against a single-colored backgroundD. It can incorporate a combination of other crypsis patterns16. Why does the professor mention the tiger?A. To illustrate that results of the cephalopod research can be extended to many other animalsB. To give an example of an animal whose crypsis strategy has been extensively studiedC. To point out how different its crypsis strategy is from the strategy used by smaller animalsD. To argue that predators rely on crypsis less than prey species doListen to part of the lecture. Then answer the question17. What does the professor imply when she says this:A. Crypsis in cephalopods can rarely fool human visual perceptionB. Few animals use crypsis to hide from predatorsC. New information has led to the reevaluation of some previous assumptionsD. More cephalopod research needs to be done to obtain accurate data答案：Section1C D D AC BC A BD B BSection 2B C （AD） D BD C （AD）（BD） B CB C B （AD） A C第三部分写作Argentavis magnificens, the largest bird to have ever inhabited Earth, lived six million years agoin the southern part of South America that roughly corresponds to modern-day Argentina. The bird, which is known only through fossil remains, weighed up to 68 kilograms. There is some debate about whether this bird was able to fly or whether it had lost its ability to fly at some point during its evolution.First, there is the problem of lifting off into the air. Based on its skeleton, the bird's total wingspan was nearly seven meters. Wings this long would have hit the ground if the bird had tried to lift off from a standing position. Modern flying birds have wing-to-body proportions that allow them to take off without hitting the ground with their wings. Second, even if the bird had managed to lift off, it does not appear to have had enough muscle strength to make continuous flight possible. As large as it was, the Argentavis does not appear to have had sufficient muscles to keep its huge wings moving. It is highly improbable that its muscles could move its wings fast enough to keep it in the air for extended periods.Third, according to the theory of evolution, animals only have abilities that give them an advantage in their struggle to survive. Flying would not have given this giant bird any advantage.It did not need to fly in order to escape predators, because of its size it had no predators. It could not use flying to hunt because it would have been such a clumsy and inefficient flier that it could not possibly have captured enough food. The bird, therefore, probably lost the ability to fly during its evolution.独立Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: There is never a good reason to be impolite (rude) to other people.第四部分阅读Artisans in Sixteenth-Century EuropeFor centuries European artisans had operated in small, autonomous handcraft businesses, but by the sixteenth century an evolving economic system—moving toward modern capitalism, with its free-market pricing, new organization of production, investments, and so on—had started to erode their stable and relatively prosperous position. What forces contributed to the decline of the artisan?In a few industries, there appeared technological innovations that costmore to install and operate than artisans—even associations of artisans—could afford. For example, in iron production, such specialized equipment as blast furnaces, tilt hammers, wiredrawing machines, and stamping, rolling, and slitting mills became more familiar components of the industry. Thus, the need for fixed capital (equipment and buildings used in production) soared. Besides these items, expensive in their own right, facilities for water, storage, and deliveries were needed. In addition, pig (raw) iron turned out by blast furnaces could not be forged until refined further in a new intermediate stage. In late sixteenth-century Antwerp, where a skilled worker earned 125 to 250 guilders a year, a large blast furnace alone cost 3,000 guilders, and other industrial equipment was equally or more expensive.Raw materials, not equipment, constituted artisans’ major expense in most traders, however. ■Whereas in 1583 an Antwerp silk weaver paid 12 guilders for a loom (and made small payments over many years to pay off the debt for purchasing the loom), every six weeks he or she had to lay out 24 guilders for the 2 pounds of raw silk required to make a piece of cloth. ■Thus access to cheap and plentiful primary materials was a constant preoccupation for independent producers. ■Using local materials might allow even the poorest among them to avoid reliance on merchant suppliers. ■The loss of nearby sources could therefore be devastating. As silk cultivation waned around the Spanish cities of Cordoba and Toledo, weavers in these cities were forced to becomeemployees of merchants who put out raw silk from Valencia and Murcia provinces. In the Dutch Republic, merchants who imported unprocessed salt from France, Portugal, and Spain gained control of the salt-refining industry once exploitation of local salt marshes was halted for fear that dikes (which held back the sea from the low-lying Dutch land) would be undermined.Credit was necessary for production but created additional vulnerabilities for artisans. Prices for industrial products lagged behind those of raw materials and foodstuffs, and this, coupled with rising taxes, made it difficult for many producers to repay their creditors. Periodic downturns, when food prices shot up and demand for manufactures fell off, drove them further into debt or even into bankruptcy, from which they might emerge only by agreeing to sell their products exclusively to merchants or fellow artisans who extended them loans. Frequent enough during periods of growth, such credit crises became deeper and lasted longer after about 1570, as did war-related disruptions of raw-material supplies and markets.Artisans’ autonomy was imperiled, too, by restrictions on their access to markets. During the sixteenth century, a situation like this often resulted from the concentration of export trade in a few great storage and distribution centers. The disappearance of regional markets where weavers in Flanders (what is now northern Belgium) had previously bought flax and sold linen left them at the mercy of big-city middlemen, who quickly turned them into domesticworkers. In a similar fashion, formerly independent producers in southern Wiltshire in England, who had bought yarn from spinners or local brokers and sold their cloth to merchants in nearby Salisbury, became subject to London merchants who monopolized both wool supplies and woolens exports.With good reason, finally, urban artisans feared the growth of industries in the countryside. For one thing, they worried that the spread of village crafts would reduce their supply of raw materials, driving up prices. City producers also knew that rural locations enjoyed lower living costs, wages, and taxes, and often employed fewer or simplified processes. These advantages became a major preoccupation as competition intensified in the 1570s and 1580s.1. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.□In the sixteenth century, the European economy moved toward a system of free-market pricing, new ways of production, and investments.□ Before the sixteenth century, European makers of handcrafts enjoyed stability, autonomy, and relative prosperity.□ By the sixteenth century, the rise of capitalism began to weaken the autonomy and relative prosperity of European artisans.□European artisans operated small, autonomous businesses before modern capitalism emerged in the sixteenth century.2. According to paragraph 2, how did technological advances contribute to the economic decline of artisans?□ Artisans had no place to store or use the new machines.□Goods produced by the new technology were cheaper than those produced by artisans.□ The fixed costs of remaining in business became very high.□ Artisans did not know how to use the new machines.3. The word “preoccupation” in the passage is closest in meaning to□ necessity□ concern□ struggle□ uncertainty4. In paragraph 3, why does the author provide the information about an Antwerp silk weaver’s costs in 1583?□ To describe some typical costs in the silk-weaving industry□To support the statement that artisans’ main expense was materials, not equipment□ To argue against the view that artisans did not have to borrow money to buy equipment□ To show that materials were cheap and plentiful for most artisans5. According to paragraph 3, which of the following was sometimes an effect on artisans of the loss of local sources of their primary materials?□ They had to sell their products to merchants.□ They needed to take loans in order to buy the materials from merchants.□They could no longer afford to be independent producers. □ They imported the materials from distant sources.6. According to paragraph 4, all of the following caused economic difficulties for artisans EXCEPT□ decreasing availability of credit□ decreased demand for manufactured goods□ increased taxes□ problems caused by wars7. Paragraph 5 supports which of the following statements about artisans during the sixteenth century?□ They had difficulty transporting their goods to the best markets.□ They were at a disadvantage because the concentration of supplies and exports was in the hands of big-city merchants.□ They received higher wages as employees of big-city merchants.□ They were able to obtain raw materials from local merchants.8. All of the following are identified in paragraph 6 as concerns that urban artisans had about the growth of industry in the countryside EXCEPT□ a decrease in the supply of raw materials□ a cheaper cost of living in the countryside□ a more manageable level of competition□ less complex production processes in the countryside9. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.This was possible because when transportation costs were low, the price of rawmaterials was generally also low.Where would the sentence best fit? Cl ick on a square [■] to add the sentence to the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Answer choice1. Artisans’ ability to earn profits was restricted by their dependence on creditors, to whom they were forced to sell their goods, and by competition from rural areas.2. As industries came under the control of merchants, artisans lostaccess to cheap raw materials, and they had to borrow money to buy the materials they needed from merchant suppliers.3. In the new industrial system from which skilled artisans were progressively excluded, the quality of manufactured items gradually declined.4. Advances in technology in some industries increased the cost of the equipment, buildings, and facilities that artisans needed for producing and selling their goods.5. Iron production in the sixteenth century depended on new inventions such as blast furnaces, tilt hammers, wire-drawing machines, and stamping, rolling, and silting mills.6. The rising prices of food and other necessities often left artisans without enough money to pay their taxes and other business expenses.Earth’s AtmosphereEarth’s atmosphere has changed through time. Compared to the Sun, whose composition is representative of the raw materials from which Earth and other planets in our solar system formed, Earth contains less of some volatile elements, such as nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium. These elements were lost when the envelope of gases, or primary atmosphere, that surrounded early Earth, was stripped away by the solar wind or by meteorite impacts, or both. Little by little, the planet generated a new, secondary atmosphere by volcanicoutgassing of volatile materials from its interior.Volcanic outgassing continues to be the main process by which volatile materials are released from Earth—although it is now going on at a much slower rate. The main chemical constituent of volcanic gases (as much as 97 percent of volume) is water vapor, with varying amounts of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other gases. In fact, the total volume of volcanic gases released over the past 4 billion years or so is believed to account for the present composition of the atmosphere with one important exception: oxygen. Earth had virtually no oxygen in its atmosphere more than 4 billion years ago, but the atmosphere is now approximately 21 percent oxygen.Traces of oxygen were probably generated in the early atmosphere by the breakdown of water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen by ultraviolet light (a process called photo dissociation). Although this is an important process, it cannot begin to account for the present high levels of oxygen in the atmosphere. Almost all of the free oxygen now in the atmosphere originated through photosynthesis, the process whereby plants use light energy to induce carbon dioxide to react with water, producing carbohydrates and oxygen.Oxygen is a very reactive chemical, so at first most of the free oxygen produced by photosynthesis was combined with iron in ocean water to form iron oxide-bearing minerals. The evidence of the gradual transition from oxygen-poor to oxygen-rich water is preserved in seafloor sediments. The minerals inseafloor sedimentary rocks that are more than about 2.5 billion years old contain reduced (oxygen-poor) iron compounds. In rocks that are less than 1.8 billion years old, oxidized (oxygen-rich) compounds predominate. The sediments that were precipitated during the transition contain alternating bands of red (oxidized iron) and black (reduced iron) minerals. These rocks are called banded-iron formations. Because ocean water is in constant contact with the atmosphere, and the two systems function together in a state of dynamic equilibrium, the transition from an oxygen-poor to an oxygen-rich atmosphere also must have occurred during this period.Along with the buildup of molecular oxygen (O2) came an eventual increase in ozone (O3) levels in the atmosphere. ■Because ozone filters out harmful ultraviolet radiation, this made it possible for life to flourish in shallow water and finally on land. ■This critical state in the evolution of the atmosphere was replaced between 1100 and 542 million years ago. ■Interestingly, the fossil record shows an explosion of life forms 542 million years ago.■Oxygen has continued to play a key role in the evolution and form of life. Over the last200 million years, the concentration of oxygen has risen from 10 percent to as much as 25 percent of the atmosphere, before setting (probably not permanently) at its current value of 21 percent. This increase has benefitedmammals, which are voracious oxygen consumers. Not only do we require oxygen to fuel our high-energy, warm-blooded metabolism, our unique reproductive system demands even more. An expectant mother’s used (venous) blood must still have enough oxygen in it to diffuse through the placenta into her unborn child’s bloodstream. It would be very difficult for any mammal species to survive in an atmosphere of only 10 percent oxygen.Geologists cannot yet be certain why the atmospheric oxygen levels increased, but they have a hypothesis. First, photosynthesis is only one part of the oxygen cycle. The cycle is completed by decomposition, in which organic carbon combines with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide. But if organic matter is buried as sediment before it fully decomposes, its carbon is no longer available to react with the free oxygen. Thus there will be a net accumulation of carbon in sediments and of oxygen in the atmosphere.1. In paragraph 1, why does the author state that Earth has less nitrogen, argon, hydrogen, and helium than the Sun?▢ To argue that these elements were once part of an early atmosphere, which disappeared▢To suggest that these elements were drawn into the Sun’s atmosphere▢To provide evidence that Earth’s original atmosphere came primarily from meteorites▢To support the claim that Earth’s atmosphere would have changed even moreif it had contained more volatile elements2. According to paragraph 2, the history of volcanic outgassing cannot explain which of the following?▢ The lack of oxygen in the atmosphere 4 billion years ago▢ The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere today▢ The proportions of nitrogen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere today ▢ The present abundance of oxygen in the atmosphere3. Paragraph 3 suggests which of the following about the process of Photo dissociation?▢ It is more common today than it was in the early history of the atmosphere.▢ It is responsible for only a small amount of the oxygen in the atmosphere today.▢It removes trace amounts of oxygen from the atmosphere. ▢It produces more free oxygen than photosynthesis does.4. The word “gradual” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢ critical▢ original▢ beneficial▢ slow5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning。
(完整word版)托业Toeic考试真题阅读部分08.12(修正版)
Part 3101. The new policy on overtime compensation ______ addresses the complaints of the union.(A) effect (B) effective (C) effectively (D) effectiveness102. It is difficult for management both to satisfy ______ to discipline such a large staff.(A) if (B) and (C) such (D) but103. Mr. Smith ______ his weekly groceries every Friday, so tell him what you need.(A) order (B) orders (C) to order (D) ordered104. President Jacobson is expected to be in town ______ the meeting of industry leaders.(A) for (B) under (C) across (D) down105. The bookshelf is too big for Andrew and Jessie to carry by ______.(A) their (B) them (C) themselves (D) their own106. You will need your order tracking number to confirm the ______ of your gift on the website.(A) deliver (B) delivery (C) deliverer (D) delivered107. Janet Evans is expected to replace Mr. Bowers ______ CEO of Fabrics US following his retirement.(A) as (B) like (C) about (D) but108. For the renovation of the main stairway, please enter through either the elevator ______ the back stairwell.(A) or (B) with (C) into (D) not109. Most people shop for their home building supplies at Jay's Lumber Yard because they offer satisfaction guarantees on ______ orders.(A) any of (B) each (C) all (D) every110. ______ the Chinese buffet restaurant is in the center of the financial district, it is always busy with businessmen at lunch.(A) Therefore (B) But (C) Despite (D) Since111. Because the banquet budget was _____ calculated, the planning committee had to choose a less expensive catering service.(A) inaccuracy (B) inaccurate (C) inaccurately (D) inaccuracies112. After we have received authorization from the head office, we will send ______ the employment contract to sign.(A) she (B) her (C) hers (D) herself113. Rental prices of our condos are ______ to property availability and can change at the owner's discretion.(A) subject (B) public (C) plain (D) general114. Mrs. Dowry is ______ to receive the award of public relations officer of the year.(A) pleasure (B) pleased (C) pleasing (D) please115. Recent surveys of college undergraduates indicate ___ most students plan to major in business, economics, or engineering.(A) which (B) that (C) what(D) those116. In an unprecedented ____ of kindness, the local library donated hundreds of children's books to orphanages across the city.(A) act (B) progress (C) chance (D) number117. A newly implemented management system is responsible for ______ sales at the retail store.(A) increase (B) increases (C) increased (D) increasingly118. Check the batteries of your fire alarms ______ to keep up with safety regulations.(A) avoidably (B) regularly (C) lately (D) highly119. Any requests for vacation time must have the ______ of the general manager.(A) approve (B) approved (C) approval (D) approvingly120. For those who wish to join the summer internship, the ___ for turning in applications is April 16 at 10 a.m.(A) calendar (B) intention (C) admission (D) deadline121. ______ Brigg Electric has its headquarters in Los Angeles, it has branches throughout the continental US.(A) Although (B) Until now (C) Or else (D) Thus122. Our professional reception staff ______ happy to assist you with any problems you may have while staying at our hotel.(A) is being (B) are being (C) would be (D) have been123. Because of an urgent personal matter, Dr. Grey's talk will be ______ until next month's gathering.(A) belated (B) directed (C) presented (D) postponed124. The community college has a total of twenty academic departments ______ its institution.(A) between (B) because (C) within (D) as for125. Human resources offers orientation seminars to ______ hired staff.(A) approximately (B) recently (C) exactly (D) comparatively126. The model of the bicycle you want is available for order ______ gray, silver, and gold.(A) in (B) at (C) to (D) of127. The town's tourist information desks are ______ by their large, bright signs.(A) identify (B) identifies (C) identity (D) identifiable128. The hospital has high ______ for the incoming surgeon, Dave Willis, who specializes in cardiac diseases.(A) expecting (B) expected (C) expectation (D) expectedly129. It is vital that employees maintain physical health for their personal benefit ______ the company's success.(A) even though (B) in order to (C) whether (D) as well as130. Political analyst Rober Shaw has been commended for the refreshing ______ in his essays on capitalism.(A) clear (B) clearly (C) clarity (D) clarifies131. Celebrations for the store's tenth ______ will include major discounts on products, free samples of food stuff, and face painting for kids.(A) date (B) anniversary (C) origin (D) inception132. The doctor ______ discovered the vaccine for the common cold is taking time off from his research for personal reasons.(A) he (B) who (C) some (D) also133. Of all the candidates for head of accounting, Mr. Lee is by far the most ______ and experienced.(A) conditional (B) requisite (C) secured (D) qualified134. Flower deliveries are made within 24 hours ______ orders are called in by 2 p.m.(A) when (B) even (C) over (D) while135. The law firm's website has been ______ to increase usability for clients needing to track their cases.(A) progressed (B) relied (C) designed (D) notified136. ______ Cheryl leaves for Japan, she should be briefed on basic business culture etiquette.(A) Prior (B) Near (C) Before (D) Past137. During the winter owners must ensure that cars don't remain ______ for more than three days at a time.(A) void (B) idle (C) spare (D) null138. Marshall Appliances has chosen to make a contract with a new marketing company ______ continuing its relationship with Friendly PR.(A) out of (B) except for (C) as to (D) instead of139. Broadband Plus sent out an e-mail apology to its clients for the ______ in its wireless Internet service.(A) disruption (B) limitation (C) outbreak (D) controversy140. ______ a number of new computer programmers will be joining the team, the director will increase the number of projects for the next year.(A) If so (B) Rather than (C) Owing to (D) Given thatPart 4Questions 141 to 143 refer to the following notice.This is to inform you that the seminar for all department heads ______ place on Wednesday, July 15.141. (A) took(B) will take(C) will have taken(D) takingAll middle and lower management staff are ______ to attend unless they have previous commitments.142. (A) reported(B) favored(C) required(D) includedThe seminar will include topics ______ business and leadership skills, performance management143. (A) as long as(B) likewise(C) nevertheless(D) such asplanning, and the employee evaluation and feedback process. Please come to Siena room on the fifteenth floor of the Jameson Building. Don’t forget to bring the seminar materials to the session.Please contact Mr. Blake Mariano if you have any questions.Questions 144 to 146 refer to the following letter.I am writing in reply to your article on a French tour agency in Montpellier, France. In your article, the South France Adventures Agency was given an unfavorable review. You mentioned that its tours were conducted by inexperienced tour guides. ______, my experience with the tour agency was very good.144. (A) Consequently(B) However(C) Then(D) In additionThe guide had extensive knowledge about the history of South France, giving complete explanations and __145. (A) answer(B) answers(C) to answer(D) answering questions with specifics. I would definitely ______ taking a South France Adventures tour to anyone who wishes146. (A) mention(B) discourage(C) recommend(D) considerto visit the south of France.Questions 147 to 149 refer to the following letter.Thank you for purchasing the full kitchen remodeling package. Your ______ of our company is highly147. (A) patronage(B) supervision(C) predicament(D) cooperationappreciated. We hope you are delighted with the new kitchen facilities and are fully satisfied with the services and designs provided by Home Design, Inc.We have enclosed a customer survey form. Your comments will help us ______ your future needs.148. (A) wish(B) meet(C) please(D) thinkTo encourage you to take part in our survey, we will enter you in a special draw for a free set of home fixtures we recently launched. All you need to do is send in the completed form by November 30 in order to be eligible for the drawing. Winners ______ on December 3.149. (A) should notify(B) was notified(C) will be notified(D) notifiesThank you once again.Questions 150 to 152 refer to the following article.答案见下方截图：。
托业考试试题及答案
托业考试试题及答案(正文开始)Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片描述)Questions 1-3Look at the pictures and listen to the sentences. Choose the sentence that best describes each picture.Question 1:A. The man is painting a picture.B. The man is playing a guitar.C. The man is reading a book.D. The man is cooking in the kitchen.Answer: AQuestion 2:A. The woman is shopping for clothes.B. The woman is waiting for a bus.C. The woman is jogging in the park.D. The woman is sitting on a bench.Answer: BQuestion 3:A. The children are playing on the beach.B. The children are eating ice cream.C. The children are riding bicycles.D. The children are flying kites.Answer: DSection 2: Question-Response (问答题) Questions 4-6Listen to the questions and choose the best response. Question 4:A. He is a doctor.B. Yes, I can swim.C. It's a blue car.D. No, they are his parents.Answer: AQuestion 5:A. I'm sorry, I don't know.B. Because it's raining.C. Yes, it's a nice day.D. Tomorrow at 2:00 p.m.Answer: CQuestion 6:A. It's about 10 kilometers.B. I'm driving a black sedan.C. Yes, it's very interesting.D. No, I prefer action movies.Answer: APart 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子填空)Questions 7-10Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence. Question 7:The company has decided to ____________ a new branch in Shanghai.A. openB. openingC. openedD. opensAnswer: AQuestion 8:The hotel provides a _________ of services for its guests, including a fitness center and a swimming pool.A. varietyB. variedC. variousD. varyAnswer: AQuestion 9:__________ in the middle of the presentation, the speaker realized he had forgotten his notes.A. WhileB. WhenC. DuringD. BeforeAnswer: AQuestion 10:She is ___________ to start her new job next week.A. expectB. expectedC. expectingD. expectsAnswer: BSection 2: Text Completion (完形填空)Questions 11-15Choose the word or phrase that best completes the passage.Question 11:I have always enjoyed traveling, ___________ I have visited many countries around the world.A. sinceB. whereC. untilD. afterAnswer: BQuestion 12:The new employee was ___________ for being late on his first day of work.A. punishedB. responsibleC. promotedD. rewardedAnswer: AQuestion 13:The company's profits have ___________ significantly in the past year.A. increasedB. decreasedC. remainedD. vanishedAnswer: AQuestion 14:I couldn't believe my __________ when I won the lottery.A. eyesB. earsC. mouthD. noseAnswer: AQuestion 15:Please __________ your mobile phones off during the movie.A. turnB. switchC. changeD. shiftAnswer: APart 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a text aloud (朗读短文)Read the text aloud with clear pronunciation and appropriate intonation.Section 2: Respond to questions (回答问题)Answer the questions based on your own experiences and opinions.Section 3: Express an opinion (陈述观点)Express your opinion on a given topic.(正文结束)以上是一份约1000字的托业考试试题及答案。
托业(听力)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业（听力）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 照片描述 2. 应答问题 3. 简短对话 4. 简短文章照片描述听力原文：(A) She’s running in a race.(B) She’s running late for work.(C) She’s running her own business.(D) She’s running for office.1．A．B．C．D．正确答案：A解析：图画显示了一名女子参加跑步比赛的场景，由此我们可以推断正确答案为(A)。
纵观选项我们会发现句子的主语和动词部分(She’s running)都一样，所以应注意主语和动词以后的部分。
解决问题的关键在于把握动词run的多种意义，(B)中run late是“迟到”的意思，(C)中run是“运营，经营”的意思，(D)中run for是“参加，出马”的意思。
听力原文：(A) The woman is taking a nap.(B) The woman is looking at photographs.(C) The woman is taking a picture.(D) The woman is buying a camera.2．A．B．C．D．正确答案：C解析：图画显示了一名女子正在拍照的场景，由此我们可以推断正确答案为(C)。
(A)中因为出现了nap(打盹，小睡)，所以可以排除。
(B)中如果只看photographs 而忽略looking at的话，很容易掉入陷阱；如果把句子改成The woman is taking photographs就可以当成正确答案了。
(D)中因为出现了camera这个词，也很容易让人落入陷阱，因为女子手中拿着照相机，如果改成The woman is holding a camera就可以作为正确答案了。
听力原文：(A) She’s filling up the cup.(B) She’s putting the cup down on the table.(C) She’s washing the cup in the sink.(D) She’s drinking from a mug.3．A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：图画显示了一名女子手拿马克杯正在喝饮料的场景，因此正确描述女子动作的选项D是正确答案。
托业阅读(词汇与语法)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．Ms. Morrison has made significant contributions to Systech Company throughout______15 year career.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself正确答案：B解析：语法：物主代词1．本题考查形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。
2．形容词性物主代词后应接名词，而名词性物主代词后不可接名词。
3．空格内应填入形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。
因此(B)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法2．Blackwell Publishing, the online bookstore, yesterday said that it would ______the number of its employees by 10 percent.A．increasingB．to increaseC．increaseD．be increased正确答案：C解析：单词形态：时态构成1．本题考察宾语从句时态与主句时态搭配。
2．主句使用一般过去时，宾语从句应使用过去将来时。
3过去将来时时态形式为would+v原型。
因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法3．It will be necessary______all assembly line workers to have a basic understanding of statistics in quality control.A．toB．onC．forD．from正确答案：C解析：语汇：介词1．本题考查介词的选择。
2．不定式(to have)的形式主语(all assemblyline workers)前需要加介词for，因此(C)为正确选项。
知识模块：词汇与语法4．Heracles cranes are capable of lifting the______loads among its competitors.A．heavyB．heavilyC．heavierD．heaviest正确答案：D解析：语法：最高级1．本题考查单词的形态。
2021年托业考试 阅读部分测试题 含答案解析
2021年托业考试阅读部分测试题含答案解析The Role of DiapauseIf conditions within an organism’s environment occasionally or regularly become harsh,it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the lifecycle. In such a life history strategy, the organism suspends any growth, reproduction,or other activities for a period of time so that they may occur at a later, more hospitable time. This genetically determined resting stage, characterized by the cessation of development and protein synthesis and suppression of the metabolic rate, is called diapause. Many other kinds of resting stages, with different levels of suppression of physiological activities, are known. Some of these resistant stages can be extremely long-lived. In one case, seeds of the arctic lupine, a member of the pea family recovered from ancient lemming burrows in the Arctic, germinated in three days even though they were carbon-dated at more than 10,000 years old!Unfavorable conditions that are relatively predictable probably pose a simpler problem for organisms than do unpredictable conditions. Adaptations to the regular change of seasons in the temperate and polar regions may be relatively simple. For example, many seeds require a period of stratification, exposure to low temperatures for some minimum period, before they will germinate. ■This is a simple adaptation to ensure that germination occurs following t he winter conditions rather than immediately prior to their onset. ■In contrast, unfavorable conditions that occur unpredictably pose considerable problems for organisms. ■In fact, unpredictability is probably a greater problem than is the severity of the unfavorable period. ■How can organisms cope with the unpredictable onset of good or poor conditions?Many adaptations to this general problem are based on a resting stage that awaits favorable conditions. We will consider two examples from the vertebrates. The first isthe red kangaroo. This marsupial inhabits the deserts of central Australia where theonset of rains and the resulting sudden growth of vegetation are extremely unpredictable. Obviously, it is advantageous for a kangaroo female to produce youngat a time when plant productivity is sufficient to support her offspring. For such arelatively large mammal, however, gestation (the period of development duringpregnancy) is so long that if a female waited to mate and carry the young until afterthe r ains came, the favorable period might be past. The kangaroo’s life history adaptation to this problem involves the use of embryonic diapause during gestation (development in the uterus).After a 31-day gestation period, the female gives birth to a tiny helpless young typicalof marsupials. The newborn crawls into the mother’s pouch and attaches to a teatwhere it continues to grow and develop. After 235 days it leaves the pouch but remains with the mother and obtains milk from her. Two days after giving birth, the female mates again. The fertilized egg enters a 204-day period of embryonic diapause during which it remains in the uterus but does not attach. It then implants, and 31 days later, birth of the second young occurs. Note that the first young leaves the pouch at just this time. Again, the female mates, fertilization occurs, and another diapause follows. The eventual resultis that at any one time, the female has three young at various stages of development: one in diapause, one in the pouch, and one outside the pouch. Among other benefits, this allows her to freeze the development of an embryo during times of drought and food shortage until the offspring in the pouch is able to leave.A similar strategy—accelerated development combined with a resting stage—has also allowed amphibians to inhabit deserts. The spadefoot toads, such as Couch’s spadefoot toad, inhabit some of the most severe deserts in North America. Adults of this species burrow deeply into the substrate where it is cooler and perhaps more moist. Here they enter into a resting state in which they are covered with a protective layer of dead skin. When it rains, the adults emerge and congregate to mate at temporary ponds. Development is greatly accelerated: the eggs hatch within 48 hours, and the tadpoles change into toads at 16-18 days. Consequently, they can complete the life cycle during the brief window of favorable conditions, then return to the resistant resting stage to await the next rainfall. Resting stages thus comprise a series of adaptations that allowthe species to avoid the most difficult conditions for life.1. According to paragraph 1, why do some organisms have a resting stage duringtheir life cycle?▢To recover from injuries suffered during harsh conditions▢To devote all of their energy to a period of growth and reproduction▢To wait for local conditions to become favorable for important life events▢To prepare to move to a different environment if conditions become harsh2. Why does the author mention “seeds of the arctic lupine”?▢To argue that members of the pea family are extremely resistant to cold temperature▢To provide information about what ancient lemmings ate during their long resting periods▢To provide an example of an organism with a resting stage that has many different levels of suppression of physiological activities▢To support that some resting stages last an extremely long time.3. According to paragraph 2, why do many seeds require a period of stratification?▢To slowly build up a tolerance for lower and lower temperatures▢To guarantee that the seeds grow after and not before unfavorable weather▢To make sure that the seeds can deal with unpredictable conditions▢To give the seeds enough time to germinate before winter.4. Paragraph 4 supports all of the following statements about the red kangaroo of central Australia EXCEPT:▢A female kangaroo mates again shortly after her newborn enters her pouch.▢During diapause, a young kangaroo stays in the female’s pouch and growth of a second fertilized egg inside the uterus is delayed.▢To put different young kangaroos at various stages of development is advantageous for the female kangaroo to handle them at the same time.▢The pause of the development of an embryo has more benefits for preparing it to avoid the harsh times than for competing with its siblings.5. What is the main purpose of paragraph 4 in the passage?▢To give the details of an adaptation mentioned in paragraph 3▢To describe an adaptation different from the one explained in paragraph 3▢To introduce an adaptation that is described in detail in paragraph 5▢To discuss an adaptation that is set as successful as the one mentioned before.6. The word “comprise” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢consist of▢bring about▢are similar to▢take the place of7. According to paragraph 5, how do amphibians such as spadefoot toads survive the severe heat conditions in the North American deserts?▢They dig down into the ground and go into a resistant resting state.▢They remain in the ponds that develop after it has rained.▢They lose their outer layer of skin.▢Their eggs live dormant until the desert air becomes cooler and more moist. 8. According to paragraph 5, which of the following occurs during the life cycle of the spadefoot toad?▢The female’s eggs hatch under the surface of the desert.▢The adults mate during the dry period.▢The newborn grows into an adult before unfavorable conditions return.▢The newborn enters a resting stage before it becomes an adult.9. Look at the four squares [■ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.Such adaptations to predictable conditions can also be made by animals,such as by hibernating during the coldest months.Where would the sentence best fi t? Click on a square [■ ] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answer choices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review thepassage, click on View Text.Some organisms adapt to periodic harsh conditions by building a resistantstage, or diapause, into their life cycle.●● ●Answer choices1. The diapause stage evolved very early and is most common in species that first appeared more than 10,000 years ago2. Unpredictable conditions are more problematic for organisms than are predictable changes such as the seasons.3. Some seeds may germinate in three days even if they have been exposed to verylow temperatures for a long time.4. Some marsupials can care for three newborns in their pouch at the same time, allowing the young to leave the pouch only when conditions are favorable for their growth.5. The female red kangaroo adapts to unfavorable conditions by delaying the development of the embryo in the uterus.6. Some amphibians adapt to arid environments by completing accelerated development with resting stages deep underground.The Plow and the Horse in Medieval EuropeOne of the most important factors driving Europe’s slo w emergence from the economic stagnation of the Early Middle Ages (circa 500-1000 B.C.E.) was the improvement of agricultural technology. One innovation was a new plow, with a curved attachment (moldboard) to turn over wet, heavy soils, and a knife (or coulter) in front of the blade to allow a deeper and easier cut. ■This more complex plow replaced the simpler “scratch”plow that merely made a shallow, straight furrow in the ground. ■In the lands around the Mediterranean, with light rains and mild winters, this had been find, but in the wetter terrain north and west of the Danube and the Alps, such a plow left much to be desired, and it is to be wondered if it was used at all. ■Cleared lands would more likely have been worked by hand tilling, with little direct help from animals, and the vast forests natural to Northern Europe remained either untouched, or perhaps cleared in smallsections by fire, and the land probably used only so long as the ash-enriched soil yielded good crops and then abandoned for some others similarly cleared field. ■Sucha pattern of agriculture and settlement was no basis for sustained cultural or economic life.With the new heavy plow, however, fields could be cleared, sowed, and maintained with little more difficulty than in the long-settled lands of Southern Europe, while the richness of the new soils, the reliability of the rains, and the variety of crops now possible made for an extremely productive agriculture. The new tool, however, imposed new demands, technical, economic, and social. The heavy plow was a substantial piece of capital,unlike a simple hand hoe, and this had the same sorts of implications that capitalization always has—it favored the concentration of wealth and control. Moreover, making full use of it required more animal power, and this had a host of implications of its own. The full importance of this was even more apparent in the centuries after 1000, when oxen began to give way in certain parts of Western Europe to horses.The powerful, rugged farm horse was itself a product of improvement during the Middle Ages, and it was part of a complex set of technical changes and capabilities. The introduction of new forms of equipment for horses transformed this animal into the single most important assist to human labor and travel. Instead of the old harness used by the ancient Greeks and Romans, there appeared from Central Asia the rigid, padded horse collar. Now, when the horse pulled against a load, no longer did the load pull back against its neck and windpipe but rather rode on the sturdy shoulders. When this innovation was combined with the iron horseshoe, the greater speed and stamina of the horse displaced oxen wherever it could be afforded. The larger importance of this laynot only in more efficient farmwork, but in swifter and surer transportation between town and countryside. The farmer with horses could move products to market more frequently and at greater distances than with only oxen, and the urban development that was to transform the European economic and social landscape after the eleventh century was propelled in large part by these new horse-centered transport capabilities. Another indicator of how compelling and important was the new horse agriculture was its sheer cost. Unlike oxen and other cattle, horses cannot be supported exclusively onhay and pasturage, they require, particularly in northern climates where pasturing seasons are short, cropped food, such as oats and alfalfa. Unlike grass and hay, these are grown with much of the same effort and resources applied to human nourishment, and thus their acquisition represents a sacrifice, in a real sense, of human food. The importance of this in a world that usually lived at the margins of sufficient diet is hard to overstate. The increased resources that went into making the horse central to both the medieval economy and, in a separate but related development, medieval warfare, are the surest signs of the great utility the animal now assumed.1. The word “stagnation” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢instability▢lack of growth▢dependence on others▢decline2. According to paragraph 1, what was the main advantage of the new plow overthe scratch plow?▢The new plow created straighter rows.▢The new plow was easier for animals to pull.▢The new plow could dig deeper into the soil.▢The new plow was easier to make.3. The word “sustained” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢continued▢established▢ordinary▢active4. According to paragraph 1, the scratch plow was particularly unsuited to▢the lands around the Mediterranean▢places where the soil was often dry▢places where land was cleared and worked by hand▢places where the soil was particularly wet and heavy5. Paragraph 1 implies which of the following about agriculture before theintroduction of the new plow?▢Limited rainfall had prevented large-scale agricultural development.▢Most of Europe’s developed agricultural communities were located in the south.▢Several other important innovations immediately preceded the development of the new plow.▢Much of Europe’s forestland had been converted to agricultural use.6. What can be inferred from the information that the new plow “favored the concentration of wealth and control”?▢Wealthy farmers in the south had a significant economic advantage over farmers in the north.▢The production and sale of the new plow became an important source of capital. ▢The new plow was more popular in parts of Europe where oxen were used for farming than in parts where horses were used.▢Greater economic equality existed in northern Europe before the introduction of the new plow.7. According to paragraph 3, which of the following contributed to the dramatic rise in the agricultural use of horses in Europe?▢Apowerful new breed of farm horse was brought to Europe from Central Asia.▢Farmers began using rigid, padded collars that allowed horses to pull heavy loads more easily.▢For the first time, horses became cheaper than oxen.▢Farmers began studying the farming techniques used by the horse-drawn plows.8. The word “exclusively” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢cheaply▢easily▢reliably▢solely9. Look at the four squares [■ ] that indicate where the following sentence can be added to the passage.In fact, it sliced the ground so thoroughly that fields could be planted afteronly one plowing rather than the two needed before.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■ ] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question isworth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Agricultural innovations with important social and economic consequencesoccurred in eleventh-century Europe.●Answer Choices1. Light rains and unpredictable winters had made most of the soil in Europe unsuitable for enough agriculture to sustain economic development.2. Farmers switched from oxen to horses to pull their plows because inexpensive pasturage for oxen decreased significantly in the centuries after 1000 B.C.E.3. The introduction of iron horseshoes enabled farmers to transport goodsfarther than they could with the more expensive oxen.4. Improvements in the design of plows opened up vast areas of land in Northern Europe that had previously been unusable for sustained agriculture.5. With help from a new kind of harness from Asia, horses were able to pull the new heavy plow and to transport goods to market more quickly and frequently.6. The horse came to be valued so greatly that farmers devoted some of their land to growing crops for their horses rather than using this land to grow food for their families.The Origins of Plant and Animal DomesticationThe emergence of plant and animal domestication represented a monumental change in the ways that humans interacted with Earth’s resources: the rate at which Earth’ssurface was modified and the rates of human population growth. The development of agriculture was accompanied by fundamental changes in the organization on human society: disparities in wealth, hierarchies of power, and urbanization.Phrases like “plant and animal domestication” and “the invention of agriculture” cre ate the impression that humans made the transition to cultivating plants and tending animals rather abruptly, maybe with a flash of insight. Most scholars don’t think so. It seems more likely that humans used and manipulated wild plants and animals for many hundreds of thousands of years. The transition to gardens, fields, and pastures was probably gradual, the natural outgrowth of a long familiarity with the environmental requirements, growth cycles, and reproductive mechanisms of whatever plants and animals humans liked to eat, ride, or wear.For years, scholars argued that the practices of cultivation and animal domestication were invented in one or two locations on Earth and then diffused from those centers of innovation. ■ Genetic studies are now showin g that many different groups of people in many different places around the globe learned independently to create especially useful plants and animals through selective breeding. ■Probably both independent invention and diffusion played a role in agricultur al innovation. ■Sometimes the ideasof domestication and cultivation were relayed to new places. In other cases the farmers or herders themselves moved into new zones, taking agriculture or improvements such as new tools or new methods or new plants and an imals with them. ■Scholars used to assume that people turned to cultivating instead of gathering their food either because they had to in order to feed burgeoning populations, or because agriculture provided such obviously better nutrition. It now seems that neither of these explanations is valid. First of all, the risk at tached to exploring new food sources when there were already too many mouths to feed would be too great. Second, agriculture did not necessarily improve nutrition or supplies of food. A varied diet based on gathered (and occasionally hunted) food probably provided a wider, more secure range of nutrients than an early agriculturally based diet of only one or two cultivated crops. More likely, populations expanded after agricultural successes, and not before.Richard MacNeish, an archaeologist who studied plant domestication in Mexico andCentral America, suggested that the chance to trade was at the heart of agricultural origins worldwide. Many of the known locations of agricultural innovation lie near early trade centers. People in such places would have had at least two reasons to pursue cultivation and animal raising; they would have had access to new information, plants, and animals brought in by traders, and they would have had a need for something to trade with the people passing through. Perhaps, then, agriculture was at first just a profitable hobby for hunters and gatherers that eventually, because of market demand, grew into the primary source of sustenance. Trade in agricultural products may also have been a hobby that led to trouble.E. N. Anderson, writing about the beginnings of agriculture in China, suggests that agricultural production for trade may have been the impetus for several global situations now regarded as problems: rapid population growth, social inequalities, environmental degradation, and famine. Briefly explained, his theory suggests that groups turned to raising animals and plants in order to reap the profits of trading them. As more labor was needed to supply the trade, humans produced more children. As populations expanded, more resources were put into producing food for subsistence and for trade. Gradually, hunting and gathering technology was abandoned as populations, with their demands for space, destroyed natural habitats. Meanwhile, a minority elite emerged when the wealth provided by trade did not accrue equally to everyone. Yet another problem was that a drought or other natural disaster could wipe out an entire harvest, thus, as ever larger populations depended solely on agriculture, famine became more common.1. The word “monumental” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢innovative▢surprising▢complex▢enormous2. According to paragraph 2, phrases such as “plant and animal domestication”and “the invention of agriculture” encourage which of the following wrongideas?▢Early farmers were fairly advanced in their knowledge of plants and animals.▢Agriculture and animal domestication arose as a result of systematic study and experimentation.▢The change from hunting and gathering to farming and raising animals occurred quickly.▢Early efforts to raise plants and animals were generally successful.3. What do genetic studies suggest about the theory that “cultivation and animal domestication were invented in one or two locations on Earth and then diffusedfrom those centers of innovation”?▢The theory underestimates the speed at which cultivation and animal domestication were diffused.▢The theory underestimates the number of locations in which cultivation and animal domestication arose independently.▢The theory overemphasizes the importance of selective breeding in cultivation and animal domestication.▢The theory overemphasizes the importance of cultivation and animal domestication to some groups of people.4. According to paragraph 4, what advantages did the diet of hunter-gatherers probably have over an early agricultural diet?▢It required less effort for them to acquire food that was nutritious.▢It allowed their populations to expand across wider areas.▢It provided a greater variety of foods needed for them to stay healthy.▢It allowed them to have more children.5. According to paragraph 4, what was the most likely relationship betweenpopulation growth and food cultivation?▢Population growth encouraged the development of food cultivation.▢Population growth was dependent on the development of a varied diet of cultivated foods.▢Successful methods of food cultivation were developed before population growth occurred.▢Food cultivation was more successful in situations where population growth was limited.6. Which of the following most accurately reflects the statement discussed inparagraph 5, on efforts to cultivate plants and animals?▢The efforts often failed because hunter-gatherers had limited access to new information about plants and animals.▢The efforts were begun out of a desire to produce goods for trade rather than to increase their growers’ food supplies.▢The efforts were sometimes abandoned so hunter-gatherers could become involvedin the more profitable activity of trading.▢The efforts were not profitable until people began trading food that they had raised for other goods.7. Which of the following most accurately reflect the relationship betweenparagraph 6 and a topic discussed in paragraph 5?▢Paragraph 6 discusses a series of events that calls into question the theory thatplants and animals were raised for purposes of trade.▢Paragraph 6 presents evidence supporting the claim that many sites of agricultural innovation were located near trade centers.▢Paragraph 6 identifies problems that led to the raising of plants and animals as the primary source of sustenance.▢Paragraph 6 traces negative developments that arose possibly as a result of raising plants and animals for trade.8. The word “subsistence” in the passage is closest in meaning to▢profit▢surplus▢enjoyment▢survival9. Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence can beadded to the passage.Among the many places that are now known to be centers of independentdomestication are Mesopotamia, Central China, and Mesoamerica.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square [■] to add the sentenceto the passage.10. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answerchoices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some answerchoices do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question isworth 2 points. Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View Text.Agriculture invention and animal domestication caused lasting changes to how humans live and to the physical surface of Earth.●● ●Answer Choices1. The transition from hunting and gathering to raising plants and animals was gradual and led to significant changes in the organization of human societies.2. Scholars now believe that agriculture and animal domestication began independently in many separate locations and then spread to new areas.3. As trade in agricultural products grew and social inequalities arose, new crops were developed specifically to feed the labor needed to support societies.4. Although it is now clear that agriculture developed independently in many places, often the most efficient techniques arose by combing practices of different cultures.5. Agriculture became more widespread when human populations realized that an agricultural diet supplemented through trade could provide as much nutrition as the hunter-gatherer diet.6. The earliest reason for raising plants and animals may have been to provide goods for trade, and such trade may account for the rise in social problems such as environmental destruction答案：第一篇：CDBDA，BACB, 256第二篇：BCADB，DBDB, 456第三篇：DCBCC，BDDB, 126阅读2 答案及解析解析：第一篇：CDBDA，BACB, 2561.分类：推断题If conditions within an organism’s environment occasionally or regularly beco me harsh, it may be advantageous for an organism to have a resistant stage built into the life cycle.，故选择C 项。
历年托业考试真题及答案精选(2021年-2022年)
(A) clarification (B) classified (C) cleared (D) clarify 118. As of July 7, basic monthly telephone service will increase by ＄ 1.50 due to the new federal telecommunication tax, -------- state-to-state long-distance rates will decrease an
grand opening of the gallery
(A) Except that (B) According to (C) Since (D) Aside from
130. The store will be set for business by the end of the
month--------
101. For several years now, we have seen a marked in attendance and exhibitions at the PCB design conferences.
(A) increase (B) increased (C) increasing (D) TO increase 102. Make sure that transportation to and from the river is arranged to your .
(A) draw (B) drawing (C) to draw (D) drawer
3
117. This guideline is intended to -------- information about our databases and to provide a clear definition of how these database get updated and who has responsibilities
toeic测试-托业测试阅读真题(最新整理)
toeic测试:托业测试阅读真题 笔者为大家整理了2012年toeic考试:托业考试阅读真题,仅供参考！！ 2012托业考试阅读真题 托业考试阅读真题（一）Iraqi constitution may be postponed The announcement came hours before the71member drafting committee was to say whether it would need an extension to finish the document. The committee chair ...Iraqi constitution may be postponedThe announcement came hours before the71member drafting committee was to say whether it would need an extension to finish the document. The committee chairman, Humam Hammoudi, said there was an “80 percent chance” his group would ask for a onemonth extension.The United States has been pushing the Iraqis to meet the deadline to maintain political momentum seen as crucial to defeating the insurgency and enabling U.S. and other foreign troops to begin leaving Iraq next year. Main pointsin dispute include such issues as federalism, dual nationality and the role of Islam.”I believe, according to what I heard from the head of the drafting committee and other members, that there is big chance that what has been agreed upon will be drafted while points of disagreement will be postponed to a future date,” spokesman Laith Kubba told reporters.A Sunni member of the committee, Saleh alMutlaq, suggested postponing a decision on the most troublesome issues until after the Dec. 15 general elections.”We will wait for drafting points of disagreement until there is a better atmosphere,” Kubba said. The constitution should be approved by parliament by Aug. 15 and submitted to the voters in a referendum two monthslater.Framers of Iraq’’s new constitution expect to submit a draft in time for parliament to meet an Aug. 15 deadline for approval, but decisions on some key points may be deferred until later, the government spokesman said Sunday. 托业考试阅读真题（二）NHL’’s Crosby era begins as Penguins draft phenom first OTTAWA — It wasSidney Crosby’’s draft, and yet it was clearly the Americans’’ day when the NHL officially relaunched competitio ...NHL’’s Crosby era begins as Penguins draft phenom firstOTTAWA — It was Sidney Crosby’’s draft, and yet it was clearly the Americans’’ day when the NHL officially relaunched competition with a scaleddown version of its annual amateur draft.The celebration of Crosby, pickedfirst overall by the Pittsburgh Penguins, was the main storyline of a league trying to recover from a season lost to a lockout. Crosby, 17, is considered the most marketable prospect since Penguins’’ owner/player Mario Lemieux was drafted in1984.”This is amazing,” Crosby told the AP.“I’’m just really relieved. It’’s unbelievable. I’’m so happy right now.”Crosby, who turns 18next week, is a 5foot11, 193pound forward with surprising strength and masterful vision on the ice.A prolific scorer, Crosby won nearly every trophy the last two seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League.He had 66 goals and 102 assists in 62 games, after a rookie campaign that featured 54goals and 81 assists in 59 games, and was the Canadian major junior player of the year both seasons.”He creates a lot of excitement,” said Lemieux, Crosby’’s new boss and possible linemate with the Penguins. “He has all the tools to be a great player. He sees the ice well, he’’s a great skater. He says he needs to work on his shot, butit looks pretty good to me.”Crosby will share the spotlight in Pittsburgh with Lemieux, the No. 1 pick in 1984, and will be looked upon to rescue the franchise that hasn’’t made the playoffs since 2001 and desperately needs a new arena in which to play.Pittsburgh’’s luck already seems to be changing as the Penguins won last week’’s draft lottery that determined the picking order of the first round.”I’’m not really thinking about it right now,” Crosby said of the expectations. “I want to come and play in the NHL next year. That’’s my goal, that’’s my focus right now.I’’m going to put everything into that and try to move on from there.”Aside from the Crosby focus, the U.S. hockey program grabbed a share of thespotlight when a record eight Americans were chosen in the first round, including two of the first three picks. After Crosby was chosen, the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim chose power forward Bobby Ryan (Camden, N.J.) and hardhitting defenseman Jack Johnson (Indianapolis) was taken by the Carolina Hurricanes with the third pick. Johnson, who played prepschool hockey in Minnesota with Crosby, plans to enroll at the University of Michigan. Speedy Jack Skille (Madison, Wis.) went seventh to the Chicago Blackhawks and defenseman Brian Lee (Fargo, N.D.) was grabbed ninth by the OttawaSenators.”The development program has worked very, very well and you are seeing some signs of that,” said Carolina general manager Jimmy Rutherford. “And people questioned it at the time (it was introduced in 1996). But guys are going throughthat program and getting drafted higher and higher.Rutherford was referring to the U.S. National Development Program in Ann Arbor, Mich. In theory, the program was designed to bring the country’’s best teenage players to play togetheron the Under17 and Under18 National Teams. Players from around the country all live and train in Ann Arbor. Johnson and Skille both came directly out of the Under18 program. The Americans won the Under18 World Championship this past winter. 托业考试阅读真题（三）”This says a lot,” said Johnson whose prickly playing style has drawn comparisons to Chris Chelios. “We’’re trying to build up with other countries, like Canada.”Skille came into the U.S. National Development Program as a 185pound player and has grown into a 205pound, harddriving winger. “The weightlifting program there was awesome,” Skille said.The program hasn’’t always been an easy sell because it is expensive to operate, but USA Hockey President Ron DeGregorio says “this is an indication that USA Hockey’’s development programs are working.”The four Americans in the first nine picks represented the best U.S. topend showing since 1983 when high school sensation Brian Lawton was chosen first overall by the Minnesota North Stars, Pat LaFontaine went third to the New York Islanders andTom Barrasso was chosen fifth by the Buffalo Sabres.St. Louis Blues general manager Larry Pleau was one of the few Americans in the NHL during the 1960s, and he certainly had some pride helping the Americans set a new record. With the 24th pick, Pleau chose playmaking center T.J. Oshie of Warroad (Minn.) High School. Oshie produced 99 points in 31 games this season. Some scouts say he possessed the best hockey sense in the draft. “He’’s very creative and very competitive,” said Pleau.The other U.S.born firstrounders included rugged defenseman Matt Lashoff (East Greenbush, N.Y.), who went to Boston 22nd overall, Joe Finley (Edina, Minn.) who went 27th to Washington, and puckcarrying defenseman Matt Niskanen (Virginia, Minn.) who went 28th to the Dallas Stars. At 67, Finley is viewed as a possible Zdeno Charastyle player while Niskanen produced 27 goals and 38 assists in 29 games for his Virginia High School team.The proAmerican trend continued in the second round when 10 more Americans were chosen. Ryan Stoa (Plymouth), projected by some to be a firstrounder,went 34th to Colorado. Paul Stastny, son of Peter Stastny, was actually born in Quebec, but was raised in the U.S. and plays for Denver University. He has an American passport and was also drafted by Colorado 44th overall. Taylor Chorney, son of former Pittsburgh Penguins and Los Angeles Kings player Mark Chorney, was snatched up by Edmonton.The Americans’’ impact helped dress up a day that lacked the major trades that usually mark draft day. The Hurricanes’’ trade of winger Jeff O’’Neill to Toronto for a draft pick was the only significant deal of the day. With a new salary cap in place, most general managers are still trying to sort out their payroll issues to concentrate on trades. The real player movement will start on Monday at noon ET when the free agent signing period begins.Per the rules of the new collective bargaining agreement, the draft was shortened to seven rounds, down from nine.Most teams won’’t know for sure what they have with this draft for a couple of years, but the Penguins already know what they have with Crosby, projected to be a futurescoring champion. He had 168 points in 62 games playing for Rimouski in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League this past season. The Penguins’’ seasonticket sales have spiked dramatically sinceit was announced that the Penguins won the lottery that assured them of Crosby.”It’’s booming in Pittsburgh,” Lemieux said. “Everyone is very excited — not just in Pittsburgh but in the entire National Hockey League.”Most first round picks don’’t play immediately in the NHL, and it will become even less likely now because the new CBA includes a provision that eventually will allow players with seven NHL seasons to become unrestricted free agents. In most cases, it will make more sense for a team to want to have their players tied up from the age of 2027, instead of 1825. But Lemieux said there is no doubt that Crosby will play in the NHL next season.”He’’s strong enough to play in our league right now,” Lemieux said. “And I think the key for us is to surround him with some great players.”There’’s a presumption that he might play on a line withLemieux. He might even live with Lemieux. “We have some room,” Lemieux said.Lemieux has said that he hopes to add a couple of veterans to the roster before the season begins in October. The prevailing sentiment in the hockey world is that Pittsburgh will pursue winger Alexei Kovalev who played the best hockey of his career while previously a member of the Penguins.“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
大学托业阅读分类模拟题(带答案)
托业阅读分类模拟题PART 1Directions: A word or phrase is missing in each of the sentences below. Four answer choices are given below each sentence. Select the best answer to complete the sentence. Then mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.1、Many economic experts predicted that the of retail sales are expected to climb 2percent in March,A. exposureB. entriesC. mostD. majority2、Once the proposal is approved, the grant will be released three installments.A. byB. fromC. inD. with3、At the awards ceremony, Scott Donie expressed his for the hard work and creativity shown by The Employee of the Year, Cody Erin.A. respectB. respectedC. respectingD. respectable4、The Peach Company has produced the highest quality computers since 1990.A. enormouslyB. lightlyC. consistentlyD. brieflyIt is difficult to be successful in business without some kind of advantage.A. competingB. competitionC. competitiveD. competitivelyAll employee disputes be filed with Grant Hall in human resources, and his team will arrange meetings to resolve the conflict.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. wouldThe weekly sales meeting w川be held on Monday 10 o'clock in the Convention Center.A. byB. onC. atD. within［解析］词汇：介词1 .这是一道词汇题，选项均由介词构成。
2023年托业考试真题及答案
2023年托业考试真题及答案托业（Test of English for International Communication）是一种用于测试非英语为母语者英语语言能力的标准化考试。
对于很多准备参加托业考试的考生来说，了解以往真题和答案是非常重要的。
下面将提供一些2023年托业考试真题及答案的内容供考生参考。
Part 1: Listening Comprehension (听力理解)Section 1: Photographs (照片)Question 1: Choose the best description for the photograph.答案：B. A kitchen with a chef preparing food.Section 2: Question-Response (对话回答)Question 2: What time does the library close?答案：C. At 9 PM.Section 3: Conversations (对话理解)Question 3: What is the man's main concern?答案：B. The cost of the apartment.Section 4: Short Talks (短文理解)Question 4: What is the main topic of the talk?答案：A. The importance of time management.Part 2: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section 1: Incomplete Sentences (不完整句子)Question 5: The company has decided to ________ its production facilities to meet the increasing demand.答案：A. expandSection 2: Error Recognition (错误识别)Question 6: The manager suggested that the employees should take a break to relax themself.答案：B. themself → themselvesSection 3: Reading comprehension (阅读理解)Passage: The Importance of Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace Questions 7-10: Choose the best answer according to the passage.Question 7: What can emotional intelligence help employees to do?答案：D. Maintain positive relationships with colleagues.Question 8: Why is emotional intelligence crucial in leadership roles?答案：C. It helps leaders effectively manage and motivate their team.Question 9: How can emotional intelligence be developed?答案：B. Through self-awareness and empathy training.Question 10: What does the passage primarily discuss?答案：A. The significance of emotional intelligence in work settings.Part 3: Speaking (口语)Section 1: Read a Text Aloud (朗读)请在指定时间内，按照要求朗读给定的短文。
托业考试考题(含参考答案)
托业考试考题(含参考答案)work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs. Warren spent the afternoon memorizingher prepared speech.(A) she(B) her(C) hers(D) herself102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to thefollowing Saturday.(A) of(B) against(C) with(D) by103. Mr. Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A) type(B) was typing(C) will type(D) to type104. The conference center is unavailable every day between six ------- seven o’clock due to cleaningand maintenance.(A) and(B) of(C) if(D) yet105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthy jewelry collectorsfrom the North American continent.(A) More(B) Higher(C) Over(D) Further106. Prior to any meetings with clients, the vice president ------- researches the competition to make sure his companyis offering the best on the market.(A) nearly(B) well(C) always(D) far107. Ms. Dorsey ------- finished her twentieth year as the corporation's executive finance director.(A) success(B) successful(C) successfully(D) successes108. Those who work ------- 9 P.M. are given additional compensation for workinglate hours.(A) after(B) between(C) through(D) out109. Prime Real Estate, under the ------- ofMr. Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the arealast year.(A) direct(B) directed(C) directly(D) direction110. The accountants who are unfamiliar with the new program may ------- the workshop Friday afternoon.(A) attendance(B) attend(C) were attending111. Copies of the painting may not be reproduced ------- the permission of the owner.(A) without(B) into(C) until(D) among112. Telemarketers should adhere to the company’s standard ------- when contacting potential clients.(A) development(B) category(C) procedure(D) qualification113. The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make ------- contributions to corporate society.(A) value(B) valuable(C) valuing(D) valuably114. Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be ------- to the storage unit nearthe building.(B) produced(C) assembled(D) equipped115. The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are ------- competent in removing unwanted stains.(A) equal(B) equally(C) equality(D) equaled116. The accounting manager ------- concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A) proposed(B) commented(C) regarded(D) expressed117. We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the ------- delivery date.(A) expect(B) expecting(C) expected(D) expectation118. The city's main library regularly hosts a ------- of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A) present(B) scheme(C) series(D) progression119. The brochures released this year include the ------- travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A) update(B) updates(C) updating(D) updated120. If you want to get a ------- on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A) refund(B) registration(C) purchase(D) limit121. Last month the marketing team ------- a new strategy that subsequently increased thecompany's revenue by thirty percent.(A) implementation(B) implements(C) implementing(D) implemented122. As production coordinator, Elizabeth was------- for the supervision of the final stagesof assembly and of overall product quality.(A) probable(B) responsible(C) trusting(D) powerful123. Glacier Inc. is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its ------- in the outdoor sports gear market.(A) competitor(B) competitive(C) competitiveness(D) competitively124. ------- the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A) Who(B) When(D) Which125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(C) ours(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(B) obtain(C) recall(D) inquire129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reach a decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that ------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(C) spent(D) spending132. ------- getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office fora briefing on the week's itinerary.(A) After(B) Because(C) Now that(D) Even if133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(B) kindly(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over thepast two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding135. The remodeling project is ------- amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be(A) too much(B) all the more(C) most of(D) many more136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, the bank credits the ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be ------- its customer service hotline until further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solving。
托业考试考题（含参考答案解析）
托业考试考题（含参考答案解析）101. To get ready for ------- presentation, Mrs. Warren spent the afternoon memorizingher prepared speech.(A) she(B) her(C) hers(D) herself102. In the event ------- bad weather, the marathon will be postponed to thefollowing Saturday.(A) of(B) against(C) with(D) by103. Mr. Johnson requested his intern ------- the report on his desk by the end of the day.(A) type(B) was typing(C) will type(D) to type104. The conference center is unavailable every daybetween six ------- seven o’clock due to cleaning and maintenance.(A) and(B) of(C) if(D) yet105. ------- 80 percent of Fine Diamond's clients are wealthyjewelry collectorsfrom the North American continent.(A) More(B) Higher(C) Over(D) Further106. Prior to any meetings with clients, thevice president ------- researches the competition to make sure his companyis offering the best on the market.(A) nearly(B) well(C) always(D) far107. Ms. Dorsey ------- finished her twentiethyear as the corporation's executive finance director.(A) success(B) successful(C) successfully(D) successes108. Those who work ------- 9 P.M. are given additional compensation for workinglate hours.(A) after(B) between(C) through(D) out109. Prime Real Estate, under the ------- of Mr. Matt, sold double the amount of properties as any other agency in the area last year.(A) direct(B) directed(C) directly(D) direction110. The accountants who are unfamiliar with thenew program may ------- the workshop Friday afternoon.(A) attendance(B) attend(C) were attending(D) attendee111. Copies of the painting may not be reproduced ------- the permission of the owner.(A) without(B) into(C) until(D) among112. Tel emarketers should adhere to the company’s standard ------- when contacting potential clients.(A) development(B) category(C) procedure(D) qualification113. The Conflict Management Institute prepares its students to make ------- contributions to corporate society.(A) value(B) valuable(C) valuing(D) valuably114. Furniture for the interior remodeling of the office will be ------- to the storage unit nearthe building.(A) delivered(B) produced(C) assembled(D) equipped115. The two household floor cleaners tested in the study, PineSol and Freshness, are ------- competent in removing unwanted stains.(A) equal(B) equally(C) equality(D) equaled116. The accounting manager ------- concerns that his accountants were under too much pressure to finish the report by the deadline.(A) proposed(B) commented(C) regarded(D) expressed117. We at Deluxe Shipping guarantee that your packages will arrive on the ------- delivery date.(A) expect(B) expecting(C) expected(D) expectation118. The city's main library regularly hosts a ------- of public events to encourage young people to read more.(A) present(B) scheme(C) series(D) progression119. The brochures released this year include the ------- travel packages and photos of the renovated resort.(A) update(B) updates(D) updated120. If you want to get a ------- on your purchase, you must present a copy of the original receipt along with the product.(A) refund(B) registration(C) purchase(D) limit121. Last month the marketing team ------- a new strategy that subsequently increased the company's revenue by thirty percent.(A) implementation(B) implements(C) implementing(D) implemented122. As production coordinator, Elizabeth was ------- for the supervision of the final stagesof assembly and of overall product quality.(A) probable(B) responsible(D) powerful123. Glacier Inc. is anticipating that its new line of climbing gear will improve its ------- in the outdoor sports gear market.(A) competitor(B) competitive(C) competitiveness(D) competitively124. ------- the last speech of the day ends, set-up crew are asked to remove all of the chairs in preparation for the evening ballroom dance.(A) Who(B) When(C) Why(D) Which125. It would be easier to work on this project as a team if our manager permits ------- to do so.(A) we(B) our(D) us126. The ------- investment should be small in order to determine the fund's stability.(A) initial(B) cancelled(C) productive(D) impartial127. Before making your online purchase, read the customer agreement ------- in order to clearly understand our company's return policies.(A) careful(B) most careful(C) carefulness(D) carefully128. Once you arrive at the hotel, check-in and ------- a copy of the seminar's agenda from the reception.(A) define(B) obtain129. Interested customers can look at reviewsof ------- of our custom-made pianos on our Web page.(A) some(B) so(C) such(D) ones130. The CEO announced that he will ------- reach a decision about the potential merger bythe end of the week.(A) definitely(B) extremely(C) freely(D) usually131. The rise in sales this quarter indicates that------- is increasing amongst middle-class consumers.(A) spend(B) spenders(D) spending132. ------- getting into the from the business trip, immediately proceed to the branch office fora briefing on the week's itinerary.(A) After(B) Because(C) Now that(D) Even if133. Metropolitan Museum asks its patrons to ------- refrain from making loud conversation in the exhibition rooms not to disturb other visitors.(A) kind(C) kindlier(D) kinder134. Tom Evans has been promoted to senior supervisor for his ------- sales record over thepast two years.(A) unfolded(B) reversing(C) inscribed(D) outstanding135. The remodeling project is ------- amazing when you realize that it took only a week to be completed.(A) too much(B) all the more(C) most of(D) many more136. The due date for the application to the Wall Street Finance Center internship is ------- approaching.(A) rapidly(B) securely(C) carefully(D) anxiously137. Customer complaints about late shipments and damaged packages are becoming more-------.(A) frequent(B) frequented(C) frequently(D) frequency138. If you use the online banking system, the bank creditsthe ------- to your account after10 A.M. on the next business day.(A) deposit(B) economy(C) finance(D) placement139. Dr. Sanders and Dr. Jacobs turned in their resignations to the general hospital and will open a private practice of -------.(A) them(B) theirs(C) themselves(D) their own140. FTP Services is relocating its head offices and will be ------- its customer service hotline until further notice.(A) unfolding(B) estimating(C) discontinuing(D) solving。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．If you notice the device emitting smoke or sparks, ______ it off immediately.A．turnB．turnsC．turningD．to turn正确答案：A解析：动词位置，命令句2．If you come across any errors in the article during proofreading, please report ______ to the managing editor.A．itB．itselfC．themD．themselves正确答案：C解析：代词的数，目的格3．Out of courtesy to other kitchen users, all items must be cleaned ______ after use.A．thoroughB．more thoroughC．thoroughlyD．thoroughness正确答案：C解析：副词位置4．The company’s new headquarters office based at Canary Wharf is ______ larger than the old one.A．considerablyB．notoriouslyC．additionallyD．optionally正确答案：A解析：considerably相当地：非常地5．Because she can speak some Japanese, Mary was ______ to the task of showing the visitors from Japan the firm’s facilities.A．assignedB．linkedC．affordedD．revised正确答案：A解析：assign指派(某人承担任务，职责等)，分配6．For all the ______ news headlines from Britain and around the world, visit www.britaintoday. com today.A．lateB．laterC．latestD．lately正确答案：C解析：形容词位置，latest最新的，最近的7．Customers can contact a company representative to discuss their bill ______ by phone or by email.A．andB．eitherC．bothD．nor正确答案：B解析：关联连词either A or B(不是A就是B)8．Few of the survey ______ indicated that they would be willing to participate in an in-depth interview afterwards.A．respondB．responsesC．responsiveD．respondents正确答案：D解析：名词位置，respondent(应答者)9．Michael Whittaker’s new blockbuster From Here to Eternity has received favorable ______ from most film critics.A．reviewsB．articlesC．reportsD．summaries正确答案：A解析：review评论10．Over 2 million customers ______ to Gecko Vision, a popular cable television service based in Lahore.A．subscribeB．relateC．limitD．apply正确答案：A解析：(subscribe to订阅……)subscribe订阅，认购11．Highway 61 will be closed from Saturday evening until Monday morning, ______ motorists should use an alternative route.A．butB．soC．forD．even正确答案：B解析：表结果连词so(因此)12．The civic library stocks a wide range of ______ materials, including books, DVDs, and CDs.A．educateB．educatedC．educationD．educational正确答案：D解析：形容词位置，educational(有教育意义的)13．The financial consultant made ______ suggestions about how we could improve our overall performance.A．everyB．severalC．mostD．much正确答案：B解析：伴随复数名词的，表示数量的形容词several(几个的)14．______ Carl and Jenny, none of the other employees has had any formal first-aid training.A．YetB．TowardsC．BesidesD．Among正确答案：C解析：介词besides(除……之外)15．In order to increase ______, the finance manager began selling off some of the company’s assets.A．intervalB．revenueC．interestD．margin正确答案：B解析：revenue收益16．The management would like to inform patrons that the ATM on the second floor is currently out of ______.A．lineB．controlC．orderD．date正确答案：C解析：out of order发生故障17．The manager of the building materials supply firm is hopeful that the shipment of goods will arrive ______ on time.A．exactB．exactedC．exactingD．exactly正确答案：D解析：副词位置18．A few of the local residents ______ uncertain about the multinational company’s plans to build a chemical factory in Lownes.A．isB．areC．beD．being正确答案：B解析：动词位置，数值一致19．______ the economy was in recession last year, several manufacturing firms in this region filed for bankruptcy.A．WhileB．DuringC．BeyondD．However正确答案：A解析：表时间连词while(当……的时候)20．Since we installed the automatic garbage incinerator, we have been producing much ______ household waste.A．fewerB．littleC．lessD．low正确答案：C解析：比较级21．Chinese government officials plan to invest in renewable energy to reduce the country’s ______ on fossil fuels.A．dependsB．dependingC．dependenceD．dependent正确答案：C解析：名词位置，名词优先于动名词22．Residents ______ wish to sign up for the Neighborhood Watch group should contact Sally Livingstone at 018-990-987.A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom正确答案：C解析：作先行词代替人的关系代词who的主格23．You can find out more about the Kingston Charity’s operations if you view the ______ report.A．attachesB．attachedC．attachingD．attachment正确答案：B解析：形容词位置，表被动的过去分词24．The 50th anniversary is a ______ that very few companies actually manage to reach.A．commitmentB．milestoneC．variationD．yield正确答案：B解析：milestone里程碑，划时代的事件25．Ms. Ingrid Harper takes a somewhat ______ approach to the management of her investment portfolio.A．cautiousB．verticalC．visibleD．prospective正确答案：A解析：cautious谨慎的；十分小心的26．Mr. McCathy ______ the purchase of three brand new Gyro XT photocopiers from the office machinery supplier.A．specializedB．adjoinedC．agreedD．authorized正确答案：D解析：authorize批准，认可27．______ donating funds to the Reid Environmental Agency, you are helping to protect native plant and animal species from extinction.A．AroundB．WithC．ByD．For正确答案：C解析：＜介词by+doing＞通过做……28．Worldwide sales of the new SUV model were extremely ______ last year considering the global financial recession.A．strengthB．strongC．stronglyD．strengthen正确答案：B解析：形容词位置29．______ the manager has finished the performance reviews, she will forward the results on to the executive board.A．OnceB．UntilC．ShouldD．Despite正确答案：A解析：表条件连词once(一旦……)30．The building contractor has ______ over 15 properties, including famous hotels like Le Ranch.A．desiredB．alleviatedC．evacuatedD．renovated正确答案：D解析：renovate修复，更新31．Please leave a short note with your name and contact details and we will get back to you ______.A．outwardlyB．previouslyC．trulyD．promptly正确答案：D解析：promptly迅速地，立即地32．The business management team will prepare a report ______ our strategy for the next five years.A．outlinesB．outlinedC．outliningD．be outlined正确答案：C解析：形容词位置，表主动的现在分词33．Weather forecasters expect it to rain ______ all day on Sunday, before clearing up on Monday.A．heaveB．heavyC．heavinessD．heavily正确答案：D解析：副词位置34．There is a lot of opposition in Congress ______ the President’s proposal regarding health care.A．forB．toC．withinD．as正确答案：B解析：opposition to与……相反35．The tour guide gave members of the group a chance to explore the ancient castle on ______.A．theirsB．themC．themselvesD．their own正确答案：D解析：on one’s own(独自地，独立地)36．If employees are late or miss work without providing prior notice, they must provide a valid ______ to their supervisor.A．permitB．intensityC．perspectiveD．justification正确答案：D解析：justification认为正当37．German engineers are developing a robot that ______ the behavior and emotions of humans.A．imitatesB．imitatedC．imitatingD．to imitate正确答案：A解析：动词位置，现在时态38．A result of 800 out of 1,000 in the aptitude test is just ______ the average score achieved by our graduate recruits.A．belowB．amongC．towardD．on正确答案：A解析：below the average在一般水平以下39．The Te Anau region is ______ populated, with approximately only 1 person for every 4,000 hectares of land.A．regularlyB．famouslyC．sparselyD．practically正确答案：C解析：sparsely(入口等)稀疏地：贫乏地40．Although the senator is very ______, he is not always able to communicate his ideas successfully to his constituents.A．deliberateB．enviousC．articulateD．probable正确答案：C解析：articulate表达能力强的短文填空Now, more than ever, business success means keeping up not only with commercial and economic developments at the local and national levels, but also around the world. At International Business Daily (IBD), we pride (81) on offering just that. IBD has been the most trusted source for international business news since the middle of the last century. For almost that long, it has been considered (82) reading for business executives and is delivered to over 5,000 boardrooms around the world each day. And, since the advent of IBDobiz in 2001, our subscribers have enjoyed online access to all feature articles, interviews, and news updates at no extra cost. If IBD sounds like something you can’t live without, you’re in luck. Call us at 1-800-555-3009 and we’ll send you a week’s worth of free (83) . If you like what you see, you can take advantage of our new subscriber special and receive a year’s subscription to IBD for just $99.99! You won’t find a better deal than that anywhere.41．A．itB．ourselvesC．thoseD．us正确答案：B解析：反身代词42．A．requiredB．requiresC．requiringD．requirement正确答案：A解析：形容词位置，具有被动含义的过去分词43．A．issuesB．entriesC．versionsD．materials正确答案：A解析：issue(刊物的)期号Dear Mr. Lambert, Our records show that you registered as a user of the Bradford Town Office website within the last six months. We at the town office are continually working to improve the website and the services it provides. To this (84) , we hold random draws to select new users to participate in our citizen feedback sessions. You were selected for such an invitation in our most recent draw. I’m not sure how much time you have been able to spend on the site, but it (85) as a one-stop resource for the citizens of Bradford. Users can monitor and pay utility bills, schedule bulk trash pickup, apply for building permits, and much, much more. Of course, you need not have used any of these functions to attend the feedback session. We are simply interested in learning about your (86) with the site so far. The session will take place during the town meeting on Tuesday, October 4, at 7:30 pm. If you plan on attending, please call to RSVP at 555-2930 by October 1. Thank you, Shirley McAdams Online Director, Bradford Town Office 44．A．stopB．endC．finalD．close正确答案：B解析：to this end为了这个目的45．A．had been creatingB．is createdC．will createD．was created正确答案：D解析：过去时态，被动语态46．A．delicacyB．fulfillmentC．aspirationD．experience正确答案：D解析：experience经验Is your car running a little rough these days? Has your ;’check engine” light been on for longer than you can remember? Are your tires wearing thin? Harrison Auto Center can help you with these and any other automotive problems, no matter how big or small. Harrison Auto Center is one of the few (87) independently owned repair shops in the city. Since 1975, we’ve been working on cars, trucks, and motorcycles with a high level of expertise and a low price point. Our commitment to excellence (88) us the loyalty of a large and growing customer base. In 2010, we were even named “Best Automotive Repair Shop”by the Daily Bugle! We welcome you to stop by today and find out what makes us better than the rest. We’ll sit you down in our comfortable waiting room, complete with complimentary coffee and magazines, and (89) your auto trouble in record time. What’s more, we’ll tell you what’s worth spending the money to fix and what’s not! Clearly, we’re not your average mechanics!47．A．sustainingB．appearingC．remainingD．inquiring正确答案：C解析：remaining剩下的48．A．will earnB．could be earningC．will have earnedD．has earned正确答案：D解析：现在完成时49．A．diagnoseB．affordC．implementD．orient正确答案：A解析：diagnose诊断TO: Molly TakeshiFROM: Hereford Books NetSUBJECT: Order Confirmation #P-X-240-2 Congratulations, Ms. Takeshi—your order is confirmed[ Please review the (90) of your order below: Title Qty. Price Collection of Poems, 2010 1 $14.95 A Dark and Stormy Night 1 $19.34 Four Short Stories of Horror 2 $36.18 How to Start a Garden1 $28.90 You have selected the “Standard Delivery” option, and these items are scheduled to be delivered on June 16, 2011, in a single package. Please note that you have also chosen the “Signature Required”option, so if (91) is home to receive the delivery, a notice will be left and you will need to retrieve the package from your local post office. Additionally, as part of our new commitment to environmentally friendly policies, no paper invoice will accompany your order. Instead, please keep this email to serve as a receipt for your records. Or, if you require a (92) invoice, you can request one from the “My Accounts” tab on our website.50．A．contentsB．transactionsC．belongingsD．preferences正确答案：A解析：contents内容51．A．nothingB．anythingC．no oneD．anyone正确答案：C解析：指代人的否定代词no one(没有一个人)52．A．traditionalB．digitalC．duplicateD．revised正确答案：A解析：traditional传统的阅读理解The Landlum Public Library has an exciting new feature for young children and their parents. At 9 am every Thursday, children will be able to sit and watch as our librarians read a range of exciting, colorful and enjoyable stories. Story Time will take place in the Molonglo Room on the eastern side of the library, next to the reference book section. The story reading session will last for around 45 minutes, after which there will be an activity session related to the stories and themes of the day. Activities will include things like coloring exercises, puppet shows, and lots more. Then, at 10:30, children will be able to enjoy a healthy morning snack with seasonable fruits and vegetables, while parents can have tea and coffee.53．Where will Story Time be held?A．Next to the children’s book sectionB．Inside the Molonglo RoomC．In the reference book sectionD．In front of the eastern entrance正确答案：B54．What will happen at 10:30 am each Thursday?A．Stories will be read.B．Authors will sign books.C．Refreshments will be provided.D．Activities will be available.正确答案：CCongratulations, Judy! The management at Turnbull Motors is pleased to inform everyone that Judy Chan, the chief engineer in the R&D department, has just won the prestigious Automotive Design Award. Judy won the award for the work she did on the new Carovius Minivan that we will be releasing this summer. Judy spent 2 years working on this design with her team, and we expect it to be a top-seller when it hits the market. The Carovius has a number of stunning features, including a specially designed aluminum flame which makes the vehicle very light and fuel-efficient. The management would like you all to join us in congratulating Judy on this fantastic honor. A small celebration will be held in the employee lounge this afternoon at 4 pm. We hope to see you there. The Management Turnbull Motors55．What is the purpose of this notice?A．To inform employees of a rescheduled eventB．To report on the achievement of an employeeC．To announce the release of a new productD．To introduce a new engineer to the staff正确答案：B56．What is indicated about Ms. Chan?A．She developed a new lightweight vehicle frame.B．She designed a top-selling minivan model.C．She presented an award at an industry event.D．She launched the marketing strategy for the Carovius.正确答案：ADear Noah, As instructed yesterday, I have booked your accommodations at the Bourne Motor Inn for your business trip to Pennsylvania. I reserved an executive suite for you from July 7 to 11. To view pictures of the room and the other hotel facilities, you can visit / photos. In accordance with the hotel’s policy, you should call 24 hours before your arrival to confirm the booking. If you fail to do this, the hotel may assign your room to another guest. Also, please note that you will need to pay in full on arrival. Be sure to retain all of your receipts so that you can claim reimbursement from the accounting department when you return. All reimbursement claims must be filed within 3 weeks of the original expenditure. If you do not know how to file a claim, please see the instructions in the employee manual. I wish you an enjoyable and successful trip. Cheers, Lesley 57．When will Mr. Vamos probably leave for his trip?A．July 1B．July 2C．July 7D．July 11正确答案：C58．What is Mr. Vamos advised to do?A．Use a company credit cardB．File a reimbursement claim in advanceC．Keep the original receiptsD．Bring a copy of his employee manual正确答案：C59．What is indicated about the Bourne Motor Inn?A．It takes bookings 24 hours a day.B．It currently has no vacancies.C．It charges an online booking fee.D．It maintains a website.正确答案：DDear Carlton-Greenlane resident, The Carlton-Greenlane mayoral election is coming up on July 1. Make the right choice this year and vote for US Liberals candidate Ben Fraser. Mr. Fraser is the only candidate who can be trusted to keep the Carlton-Greenlane economy strong. He has the full endorsement of the outgoing mayor, Genevieve Lang. Mayor Lang, who was the successful and highly popular US Liberals mayoral candidate in the last two elections, has worked with Mr. Fraser for over a decade on city business. She firmly believes that Mr. Fraser is a hardworking, intelligent and resourceful person with outstanding leadership qualities. Mr. Fraser is committed to making the city of Carlton-Greenlane a better place. He has lived in the region his whole life, so he fully understands the city’s people and their needs. He is also a qualified public administrator with over 30 years experience in municipal and city government. If you’d like to learn more about Ben Fraser, please visit his blog at /benfraser. He regularly updates this web page with information about new ideas and strategies for Carlton- Greenlane, as well as information about his public appearances on the campaign trail. This mayoral election, vote for Ben Fraser to ensure the city of Carlton-Greenlane remains in safe hands. Sincerely, Sandy Richmond US Liberals Campaign Manager 60．What is the main purpose of this letter?A．To remind residents to vote in an electionB．To assess the main contenders for city mayorC．To report on political developments in the regionD．To promote a political candidate正确答案：D61．Who is Genevieve Lang?A．Mr. Fraser’s main rivalB．The mayor of Carlton-GreenlaneC．Mr. Fraser’s campaign managerD．The leader of the US Liberals party62．What is NOT mentioned about Mr. Fraser?A．He is running for mayor.B．He has worked in local politics for many years.C．He was raised in Carlton-Greenlane.D．He owns a successful business in the city.正确答案：D63．What is mentioned as a reason for visiting Mr. Fraser’s blog?A．To give him feedback on his ideasB．To contribute to his political campaignC．To find out about his policiesD．To learn more about his political party正确答案：CFrom: Lionel Berman To: Vanessa Pim Subject: A problem Dear Ms. Pim, I’m emailing to inform you that the service elevator is currently out of order. It stopped working at 9 am this morning while moving firm employees were transporting some new desks and chairs to the 14th floor. At present, the workers are using one of the main elevators in the building. But this temporary solution is not ideal for two reasons. Firstly, it is not a good image to present to clients visiting the building. It looks very disorganized and unprofessional. Secondly, it may cause some damage to the main elevator. Not only might the movers scrape and scratch the interior, but there are some painters coming at 2 pm today to work on the renovations on the second floor, and they may drop paint and other chemicals inside. Accordingly, I think it is essential that we get the service elevator working again as soon as possible. I have called the elevator maintenance firm, and the representative there told me it might take until this evening for some workmen to come over and fix the problem. As chief executive of the company, I was hoping you might be able to call back and put more pressure on the company to act sooner. The company is Elevation Inc., and the phone number of their customer relations manager is 807-908-908. If you need more information about the situation, please let me know. Regards, Lionel64．What is this email mainly about?A．An unprofessional employeeB．A changed moving scheduleC．A delayed construction projectD．A broken down amenity65．What is scheduled to happen this afternoon?A．Moving firm employees will arrive.B．The second floor will be repainted.C．Some clients will visit the building.D．The main elevator will shut down.正确答案：B66．What does Mr. Berman ask Ms. Pim to do?A．Assess the damage to the propertyB．Find a new contractor to handle the jobC．Reschedule the renovation workD．Contact the maintenance firm directly正确答案：DThe Minister for Infrastructure, Barry Smeltz, announced today that work on the Norwell Bridge will not start until March 18. The repair work was originally scheduled for December. However, the minister said that the construction contractor advised him that severe winter weather would make the work extremely difficult. Instead, the contractor suggested that it would be better to wait for icy and snowy conditions of mid-winter to pass before beginning the work. Once commenced, the repair work is expected to take around 6 weeks. For residents of the Norwell region, the delay means that they will need to keep using the back roads rather than going across the bridge. The minister promised that additional efforts will be made to clear these back roads of snow and ice during winter so that residents can continue to travel in and out of the region safely and easily.67．What is mainly discussed?A．A bridge collapse in the Norwell regionB．An infrastructure work schedule changeC．Cold weather approaching the areaD．A proposed extension of a state highway正确答案：B68．What is NOT mentioned in the article?A．The construction contractor’s advice has been accepted.B．The work should take 6 weeks to complete.C．Residents currently have to take alternative routes.D．Winter conditions will prevent travel along back roads.正确答案：DThe purpose of this memo is to let you know that some technicians from the IT team will come in at 11 am this morning to check the cables on this floor. In order to do this, they will need to rearrange some of the office furniture. As a result, there may be some disruption to activities on this floor. This work is being done in response to a number of complaints from employees on this floor about the poor quality of their Internet service. To ensure there are no further problems, the IT technicians will need an hour or so to do this work properly. I suggest that sales and marketing staff use this opportunity to take an early lunch break. For those of you with urgent work that you need to carry on with at this time, it may be more efficient to borrow a company laptop from the supplies room and use one of the conference rooms on the 2nd floor. I apologize for any inconvenience this causes, and I hope it can improve the quality of the Internet service on the 4th floor. Please let me know whether the service improves. If you continue to suffer dropouts or other problems with the speed and reliability of your service, you should contact me right away. Thanks, Henti Dwialita IT Team Leader69．What will happen at 11 am?A．The Internet will be disconnected.B．Technicians will begin some work.C．The sales team will have a meeting.D．A new server will be installed.正确答案：B70．What is suggested about the marketing department?A．It works on the 4th floor.B．It has merged with the sales team.C．Its Internet service was installed recently.D．Its manager requested some IT work.正确答案：A71．What recommendation is made to readers?A．To attend a meeting in the conference roomB．To have lunch earlier than usualC．To shift the furniture on the 4th floorD．To bring their own laptop computer正确答案：B72．What does Ms. Dwialita request?A．Details about inconvenience experienced during the changeB．Information about employees who have urgent workC．Updates regarding the quality of the Internet serviceD．Reports on supplies required by employees正确答案：CHaving operated for over 4 decades, Escape has developed a strong reputation for safety and quality. The management and staff of Escape encourage all passengers to review the following information. Escape passengers are asked to familiarize themselves with the carrier’s federally approved safety measures by reading the card stored in the pocket of the seat in front of them. This card includes information on finding aircraft exits, using oxygen masks and inflatable vests, and following emergency procedures. Even experienced travelers should review this document, as procedures do change from time to time. Passengers should also pay attention to the in-flight demonstration provided by members of the cabin crew. If passengers have any urgent personal safety concerns while on board, they can contact a member of the cabin crew by pressing the assistance button on the panel above their seat. Escape asks that passengers only push this button in case of an emergency. Thank you!73．What is Escape?A．A tour operatorB．An airlineC．A train companyD．A travel agency正确答案：B74．According to the information, what should passengers refrain from doing?A．Damaging safety demonstration cardsB．Pressing the assistance button without causeC．Touching any of the safety equipmentD．Speaking to cabin crew members during takeoff正确答案：B75．What is said about Escape?A．It has recently started operating in the region.B．It includes more security features than its competitors.C．It requires customers to fill out detailed documentation.D．It provides safety information in verbal and written form.正确答案：DWeekly Magazine to Hit Shelves Stanwell Inc. is launching a brand new publication next week. The magazine, titled Information Today, will be an essential read for all people who work in the IT industry. It will feature articles about new technologies, systems, and developments that are likely to affect the way IT professionals do their work. There will also be a number of regular columns, with opinions, humor and gossip about the world of IT. In line with the needs and expectations of modern IT workers, Information Today will be available in both print and online versions. The online version will also include interactive forums where subscribers can discuss their own problems, experiences and opinions in a lively fashion. A subscription will cost $120 per year, paid either in one lump sum or in smaller installments. There will be a 10% discount for registered members of the United States Information Workers Association. To celebrate the launch of the magazine, the first edition will be available to view for free online. For future editions, readers can easily buy a subscription on the magazine’s newly created website at www. . Information Today replaces Stanwell Inc.’s previous flagship IT publication, Modern Computing. Modern Computing was a more general magazine, aimed at regular business customers with an interest in IT issues. In contrast, Information Today is dedicated specifically to employees who work in the IT industry, as Stanwell Inc.’s research has indicated that this is an important and underserviced market. Company spokespeople are enthusiastic that Information Today will become a successful publication, unlike its unstable predecessor.76．What is the main topic of this article?A．A recent magazine articleB．A new business publicationC．An upcoming industry eventD．A successful publishing company正确答案：B77．What is NOT mentioned about Information Today?A．It will cover IT developments.B．It will be available in print.C．It will list IT job postings.D．It will have a variety of features.正确答案：C78．What can readers get by visiting the website?A．A year’s subscription for free。
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托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。
您的讨论在我们的与会者中非常受欢迎。
这是我们大会的亮点。
在后续通讯中，我们将对您的主题进行整版介绍，以进一步概述我们会员的兴趣点。
已收到许多获取更多信息的请求。
如果您能参加下一届会议，那将非常荣幸。
我们会提前告知有关位置，日期和主题的详细信息以便您能安排。
再次感谢您为使本次会议取得成功所提供的巨大帮助！1. Why was this e-mail written?(A) To invite Mr. Wills to a conference(B)To ask Mr. Wills to contribute to the environment(C) To interview Mr. Willis for the next newsletter(D)T o show appreciation for his part in the conference答案：D（一般在邮件开头会提到写信的目的，感谢他参加会议）2. Why will Mr. Wills' topic of discussion be further outlined?(A) A lot of the attendees did not understand it.(B) There was a demand for further explanations.(C) Many could not actually attend the seminar.(D) There were many points not discussed.答案：B（为什么将进一步概述Wills先生的讨论主题，因为很多人对威尔斯先生的演讲主题非常感兴趣，想进一步了解更多的相关信息，要求进一步的解释）（二）Barry,Here's a quick status report on the current affairs in the office while you've been gone. I also sent you an email in addition to this fax but wasn't sure how much access to email you would have. The major news is the resignation of George Stewart who left to start his own company. If you recall, that had been his career dream for a long time.Our immediate reaction to George's departure did not include a replacement hire. As you know, we have been struggling with the possibility of staff layoffs for the last month in order to cut costs. By reallocating some of the job responsibilities to the remaining employees,' we may be ' able to save their jobs and fill the void.We also had a surprise visit from a few new senior management members from the head office. 1 gave them a tour of our office and took them out fora nice dinner. They didn't makeany company announcements while they were here (stating they just wanted to see this division). I have a strange feeling that the future may present some drastic changes for our company.I'll keep this short, but I wanted to keep you abreast of 'what's going on. Enjoy the rest of your trip, and say hello to Mary and the kids!【译文】这是关于您离开后办公室中时事的快速状态报告。
除了此传真外，我还向您发送了电子邮件，但不确定您将对电子邮件有多少访问权限。
重大新闻是George Stewart辞了职，创办了自己的公司。
如果您还记得，长期以来一直是他的职业梦想。
我们对乔治离开的立即反应不包括重新聘用。
如您所知，上个月我们一直在努力裁员以降低成本。
通过将部分工作职责重新分配给剩余的员工，我们也许能够保留他们的工作并填补空缺。
令人惊讶的是，总部的一些新的高级管理人员也对我们进行了访问。
我带他们参观了办公室，带他们出去吃了顿美味的晚餐。
他们在这里时没有发布任何公司公告（声明他们只是想看看这个部门）。
我有一种奇怪的感觉，未来可能会给我们的公司带来巨大的变化。
我会尽量简短，但我想让您了解最新情况。
祝您旅途愉快，并向Mary和孩子们打个招呼！1. What is the main purpose of the fax?(A) To find out why a co-worker has decided to leave the company(B) To catch up on the current situation at the office(C) To congratulate a co-worker on a new business venture(D) To bring a colleague up-to-date of the situation at the office答案：D（该传真的主要目的是使同事了解办公室的最新情况）2. According to the fax, how will the company likely fill George's position?(A) By taking out a placement ad in the paper(B) By laying off some of the workers(C) By dividing the work amongst the rest of the employees(D) By recruiting someone from the head office答案：C（根据传真，该公司将如何填补George的职位--通过将工作分配给其他员工）3. What does Kent imply might be forthcoming?(A) A co-worker's return from retirement(B) A visit by the senior management staff(C) An adjustment within the company(D) A budget cut in the next quarter答案：C（Kent暗示公司将进行内部调整）（三）How to Evacuate the Building During an EmergencyIt is important to note the location of the closest emergency exits on each floor. After doing so, please review the helpful guidelines below in case of an emergency situation. The building's built-in security response systems and personnel will be responsible for directing general emergency procedures. However, in case of earthquakes or large fires, special instructions requiring your individual efforts will be necessary. Monthly emergency drills will help prepare us in case of such an emergency.In case of an emergency:Locate the nearest exit.Please refrain from using the elevators. Use the stairs.In case of fire, bend down close to the floor to avoid rising smoke as you make your way to the stairs.Take extra care in ensuring your safety.Do not take any personal belongings. Your personal safety isyour main priority.Thank you for your cooperation in working together to assure everyone's safety.Management【译文】紧急情况下如何从建筑物内撤离重要的是要注意每个楼层上最近的紧急出口的位置。