沈阳故宫英文导游词
沈阳故宫英语导游词 Shenyang Imperial Palace
Shenyang Imperial PalaceTour guide：Ellie 一、On the way to Shenyang Imperial Palace去故宫的路上(私家车出行或团队出行可多加内容，如沈阳概况。
景点门口接团这部分可以省略。
)Many people know the imperial palace called Beijing imperial palace is located in the Forbidden City of our glorious capital Beijing . They are emperors‟palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. However ,there is another imperial palace in Shenyang , the capital city of Liaoning province in northeast of china , and it was famous around the world for its unique Manchu architectural features . These two imperial palaces constitute one of the world heritage project , imperial palaces of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the well –preserved imperial palace in China, which experienced 400-yeaes baptism（['bæptizəm] n. 洗礼；严峻考验）witnessd the glory of the periods of Nu‟erhachi and his son Huangtaiji. Today I‟ll show you around this famous senic spot.二、Dismount Stele: out of the park 下马碑（故宫西门停车场门外）Dismount Stele is the symbolized architecture of the palace , tomb ,etc . it warned the people to dismount the horse and walk . The dinsmount stele is 4meters high , 1 meter wide carved clouds patterns. The words “ Princes and officials dismount the horses here”.these words were carved in Manchu ,Mongolian and han languages . the mogolian is in the middle , the Han language is on the left, and mogolian language is on the right . according to the system o f the Qing Dynasty , officials who entered imperial Palace must dismount the horse to show their respects to imperial power.三、Wende Gateway and Wugong Gateway文德坊和武功坊Before reaching the front gate of Shenyang Imperial Palace ,the first catching your eyes are two gateways standing across the street . This one before us is Wende Gateway , and 100 meters away is another one Wugong Gateway . They are symmetrical([si'metrikəl] adj. 匀称的，对称的) and have the same pattern. In China ,Gateway was the symbolic architecture built inpalace ,tomb ,temple ,etc . They always made of wood or stone carving . Wende gateway and Wugong gateway all made of wood , they are the landmarks in front of the Imperial Palace and the access to royal court.四、musical stand in front of the Daqing Gate大清门前的奏乐亭They were constructed for palying music when emperor came and went.五、Daqing Gate : ticket office and ticket entrance /check in大清门售票处和检票口Daqing Gate is the portal of Shenyang Imperial Palace . It wide as 5 rooms ,there are 3 fixed doors in the middle of Daqing Gate . Stone steps in the back and front were used only for the emperor and senior officials . Other people entered through the small gates on two sides. portal of the palace has the same name with the empire ,called Daqing, it was built from 1627 to 1636.It was not too elegant ,but the symbol of imperial palace , it was decorate beautifully and brightly . so there is a good place to take a photo. 六、micro landscape 、simulation land table 微缩景观/模拟沙盘Guide map 导览图Now, we can have a full view of Shenyang imperial palace from the micro landscape / simulation land table/ Guide map.The imperial palace in Shenyang was first built by nuerhachi in 1625,when he moved the capital of Late Jin to Shenyang city . after the capital was moved to Beijing , Emperor Kangxi ,qianlong ,jiaqing ,daoguang came back to offer sacrifices to their ancestors … tombs for totally ten times . they all lived in Shenyang Imperial Palace for a short time , and increased some new buildings . the whole complex of buildings covers a total area of over 60,000 squre meters, consisting of more than 300 rooms . According to the historical stages of architecture and locations ,it can be devided into 3 sections: the eastern section, the middle section and the western section. Each section boasts of unique characteristics. The eastern section contains the very impressive Dazheng Hall and ten pavilions. The middle section was constructed in 1636 , the reign of nuerhachi …s son huangtaiji ,this section starts from the Da Qing Gate, with Chong Zheng Hall, the Phoenix Tower and Qingning Palacearranged on a central axis from south to north. The western section was constructed by order of Emperor Qianlong (1711-1799). Its mainstructure is the Wen Su Pavilion. In front of this, there are Jiayin Hall ,eastern and western corridors, performing Stage and opera makeup and preparation rooms.七、Chongzheng Hall 崇政殿Upon entering the Daqing Gate and continuing northward ,we will find the Chongzheng Hall . wide courtyard in front of the hall was the site where princes and senior officials were lined when ceremony was held . Ancient Chinese palaces were usually made up of inner and outer areas. The outer hall area was for the emperor to deal with government affairs ,and for the holding of celebratory ceremonies. Chongzheng Hall is the center of the outer hall area in the Imperial Palace of Shenyang. Chongzheng Hall is means a hall of respect for supreme Government . During the reign of Huangtaiji ,Chongzheng Hall is the most frequently used architecture .Besides discussing state affairs the banquets for receiving foreign ministers and Mongolian noblemen ,and the engagement ceremonies of prince and princess were held as well.Huangtaiji is the eight son of nuerhachi , he went out for battles with his father and brothers when he was young m and served with distinctions in wars time and again in his younthful days , Because of these , Huangtaiji become one of four pioneering Beiles. Afte his death , he was elected Khan , and accomplished reconstruction of palace . In 1635 , he changed the race title Nvzhen into Manchuria . And in the year ensuing(次年) , he changed the title of reigning dynasty Great Jin into Great Qing . the ceremony of change race title and reigning dynasty all held in Chongzheng Hall .Anybody has gone to Beijing forbidden city ? yeah , Do you remember the Hall of supreme Harmony in Beijing imperial palace ?/ yeah , it‟s a pity , but I hope you will have chance to visit our glorious capital . in terms of function , Chongzheng Hall is similar to the Hall of supreme Harmony in the forbidden city of Beijing , though quite different in size . Compare with supreme Harmony Hall ,11 rooms building on it‟s white marble platform ,the Chongzheng Hall has only 5 rooms and 1 meters high brick platform . It has direct relationship with the empire …s ruling area , economic and culture development of that time .yet , Chongzheng Hall has it‟s own particular features and unique artistic appeal , which sets it apart from other palace structure .Now , please pay attention to the Chongzheng Hall. the roof of Chongzheng Hall are coverd with glazed tiles with the center painted yellowand the rims ,green, unique to the Shenyang palace complex. The reason is Manchu are nomatic and hunting people, their ancestor lived in grassland and mountain , so they use green color to symbolize grassland，and express their miss of ancestor and hometown .Besides that , there are many characters ,for example ,the black double –lotus stone at the base ,the animal –mask design resembling those in Dazheng Hall , the columns dragons as if flying from the hall , are all symbols of wealth and nobility .Now , let‟s see the inner display of Chongzheng Hall . Inside Chongzheng Hall , all the exposed wooden structures were painted or carved with dragon design . This , plus the blue sky and white clouds painted on the ceilings (天花板) in between the beams（横梁）, added to the innovativeness（创造性）, making it full of imagination . The throne , screens ,enamel ware articles presently in palace are not the original ones , but have been redesigned , modeled on Qianqing palace by the order of emperor Qianlong in 1747 . Couplets hung on the columns were made according to the calligraphy written by Emperor Qianlong , who was good at calligraphy and writing poem。
【推荐】沈阳故宫英语导游词-word范文 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==沈阳故宫英语导游词Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historicalsites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity andTranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center ofuniverse .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to presentthemselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empressand concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son,。
英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词英语沈阳故宫导游词1Dear friends, welcome to Shenyang. Im your tour guide, Shen Meng. You can call me Shen tour guide or dream guide. I prefer you to add me dream guide. OK, lets give you a brief introduction. In the center of the bustling ancient city of Shenyang, there is a majestic palace complex in the Qing Dynasty. Its our destination for this day - Shenyang Palace Museum.According to the construction time and layout, the construction of Shenyang palace museum can be divided into three parts: East Road, middle road and West Road. On this day, we follow this order. First visit the East Road building.Shenyang Palace Museum is famous for its unique architectural art and special history at home and abroad. In this gorgeous and magnificent building complex, the oldest and most distinctive one is Dazheng hall in front of us.Dazheng hall, founded in 1625, is one of the main places to handle state affairs and hold celebrations. Next, as one of theearliest and most important palaces. Many important historical events are staged on the stage of Dazheng hall.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, which is the place where civil and military officials wait before the emperor. It is commonly known as "Wu Chao men" in romance novels. The roof of daqingmen is covered with yellow glazed tiles and lined with green trimming, which not only retains the traditional concept of respecting yellow, but also reflects the deep nostalgia of Manchu for their hometown. The palace roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and trimmed with green.Through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, looking to the north is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, commonly known as "Jinluan hall", is the place where emperor Taiji of the Qing Dynasty held daily court meetings.Dear friends, the layout of ancient palaces emphasizes "the former dynasty and the latter". After seeing the Jinluan hall where the emperor went to court, please follow me to visit the empresss bedroom.Fenghuang building is the place for banquets and meetings. It was the highest building in Shenyang at that time. The poem says "if you want to be poor, you can go to a higher level". You can havea panoramic view of Shengjing and watch the sunrise when you climb the Phoenix Tower to overlook the surroundings. "Fenglou xiaori" is one of the eight famous scenic spots in Shengjing.Dear friends, after passing through the passage on the ground floor of Fenghuang building, we entered the five facial features on the stage where the empress lived. The five facial features on the stage are Qingning palace, Guanju palace, Linzhi palace, Yanqing palace and Yongfu palace.Now, please follow me to visit the palace of Qingning, the palace where Huang Taiji and the queen live.Qingning Palace East shaomen called "warm Pavilion", is the emperors bedroom. Warm Pavilion is divided into North and south two rooms, two rooms are equipped with Kang. On August 9, 1643, Huang Taiji died in the warm Pavilion. At the age of 52, he was buried in Shenyang Zhaoling, namely Beiling.Dear friends, now please follow me to visit the West Road building. West Road was built from 1782 to 1783, mainly including: stage, jiayintang, wensuge, etc.Speaking of wensuge, we have to mention Emperor Qianlong and Sikuquanshu. Then, in order to strengthen the cultural rule,Emperor Qianlong issued an imperial edict in 1772 to collect books all over the world. After more than ten years, he compiled a large series of books. The book is divided into four parts: classics, history, Zi and Ji, so it is called Si Ku Quan Shu. After the completion of the book, seven books were transcribed, and seven libraries were built throughout the country for collection. The Wensu Pavilion in Shenyang Palace Museum was one of them.Seeing that, our tour of the day is coming to an end. Next, I hope the visit to the Forbidden City will leave you a perfect memory.英语沈阳故宫导游词2Hello everyone! First of all, on behalf of all the citizens of Shenyang, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all of you. Today, Id like to introduce Shenyang Palace Museum, one of the scenic spots in Shenyang.Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 70 buildings of various types, consisting of more than 20 courtyards, with a total of more than 300 houses. According to the natural layout, the Palace Museum is divided into three parts: Middle Road, East Road and West Road.Middle road: it is the imperial palace of Taizong. At the south end is the gate of the Qing Dynasty, which is also the main gate of the Forbidden City. To the north are Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang coat and Qingning palace, which are all arranged on a central axis, with some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.The gate of the Qing Dynasty was the place where the civil and military ministers of the royal court met in the daily court meeting, and also the place where the Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty accepted the gratitude of the officials. After the Ming Dynastys famous general Hong Chengchou came down to the Qing Dynasty, he entered from this gate and was received by Huang Taiji. The building on the east side of daqingmen is called ancestral temple. Ancestral temple is the place where Aixinjueluo family worships their ancestors. Because it is the ancestral temple of the emperor, it is also called Taimiao.In front of Chongzheng Hall, there are five chambers in the East and West, Feilong Pavilion in the East and Xiangfeng Pavilion in the West. Behind the hall is a courtyard. To the north of the courtyard, there is a high platform about 4 meters high. On the platform is the sleeping area of Huang Taiji and his concubines. Along the steps up is a magnificent high-rise - --- Phoenix Tower. Itsoriginal name was xiangfenglou, and it was not named fenghuanglou until 1743. Fenghuang building is the gateway of Qingning palace, and also the place where the emperor planned military and political events and banquets. It was built at the same time as Chongzheng Hall and rebuilt in the 20th year of Kangxi. The building has three floors and is a three drop building. Each floor has three rooms deep and wide, surrounded by an ambulatory, and the entrance of the lower floor is the corridor between the upper floor and the lower floor. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the palace, but also the commanding height of the whole palace. Its wonderful to watch the sunrise upstairs. Therefore, Fenglou xiaori and Fenglou guanta are famous landscapes in Shencheng. The ziqidonglai gold plaque on the front door of Fenghuang building is the imperial pen of Emperor Qianlong.On both sides of Qingning Palace are the East and West palaces, the East palaces are related to Ju palaces and Yanqing palaces, and the West palaces are Linzhi palaces and Yongfu palaces. The eastern and Western palaces were the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. In the northwest corner of Qingning palace, there is a chimney built from the ground and lower than the back of the house. People cant see it from the front. From the series of buildings of Qingning palace, we can find two major architecturalfeatures of Shenyang Palace Museum: one is the preservation of strong Manchu characteristics, namely pocket room, Wanzi Kang and chimney standing on the ground. Second, the palace is high and the palace is low. Qingning palace and its four palaces are higher than Chongzheng palace and Dazheng palace. This is because before the Qing Dynasty seized power, the Manchu were a nomadic and hunting people. Influenced by their living habits, they built their living places on high places to prevent the invasion of wild animals and floods. This is the opposite of the Forbidden City in Beijing.Behind the high platform of Qingning palace is the back garden, also known as the imperial garden. There are mill houses,twenty-eight storehouses, Houzaimen and other buildings in it, which are the food supply area for the emperor. And there is an underground cellar Road connected with Qingning palace.On both sides of the high platform of Chongzheng Hall and Qingning Palace are the East and the West. From the south to the north of dongsuo are Yihe palace, JIEZHI palace and Jingdian Pavilion. Dongsuo was the place where the Empress Dowagers concubines sent her greetings during the eastern tour, and also the palace where the Empress Dowagers real records and jade certificates were stored. From south to north, the West Suo was diGuang hall, Bao Ji hall, Ji en Zhai and chongmo Pavilion. Xisuo is the place where the emperor, Empress and their children lived and where shengxun and Manchu Laodang were stored. The architectural form of chongmo Pavilion is unique. It is a rolling shed building, which was added in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The main body of the east road is Dazheng hall, with ten square pavilions on both sides, which is called Shiwang Pavilion. Dazheng hall, built in Nurhachi period, is the earliest octagonal double eaves Pavilion style building in the Forbidden City. His highness Dazheng is a xumizuo platform about 1.5 meters high, surrounded by finely carved blue stone lotus leaf vase. The hall has an axe eye door on eight sides, 40 columns inside and outside, and double dragon columns in front of the main gate. On the top of the hall are 16 colorful glass ridges, and in the center are the flame beads of the vase. Inside the hall, there are delicate brackets and caisson ceiling. The beams are painted with Hexi, and the roof is covered with yellow glazed tiles and green trimming. The whole building shows a strong sense of beauty and elegant decorative art taste. Dazheng hall was the place where the emperor heldlarge-scale celebrations. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne.英语沈阳故宫导游词3Today we are visiting Shenyang Palace Museum. As we all know, Shenyang is "the birthplace of one dynasty, the capital of two emperors", full of rhyme, fresh wind and rich historical flavor. Shenyang famous building has "one palace and two mausoleums", and this palace is the magnificent building in front of us - Shenyang Palace Museum.Shenyang Palace Museum was called "Shengjing Palace" when it was first built. After the Qing Dynasty moved its capital to Beijing, it was also called "the palace of the accompanying capital" and "the palace of the remaining capital", and it was known as "the holy relic of the early Republic of China". It was first built in 1625 (the tenth year of emperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty) and completed in 1636 (the first year of Chongde of the Qing Dynasty). It was built and used by Nurhachi and Huangtaiji of the Qing Dynasty. In 1643, Emperor Fulin of the Qing Dynasty ascended to the throne and changed to Shunzhi. So Shenyang can also be said to be "the birthplace of one dynasty and the capital of Three Emperors".Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than 60000 square meters, with more than 100 buildings and more than 500 rooms. According to its layout, it can be divided into three parts:East Road, middle road and West Road. East Road is the part of the building we can see in front of us. It was built in Nurhachi period and has strong Manchu characteristics. The buildings on the East Road mainly include Dazheng hall and Shiwang Pavilion. You can see that the octagonal hall in the middle of the square is Dazheng hall. Dazheng hall, also known as "Da yamen" and "Du Gong hall", is the place where Nurhachi attends and works. Dazheng hall is 18 meters high, under which there is a 1.5-meter-high xumizuo platform surrounded by exquisitely carved blue stone fence. It is an octagonal pavilion building with double eaves and a sharp top. The top of the hall is yellow glazed tile with green trimming. In the center is the sharp top of the vase flame beads. (the vase is a Buddhist weapon, which is regarded as a sacred thing, and the flame beads are Ruyi beads. It is said that those who get this bead can satisfy all kinds of desires. )There are eight colorful glass ridges on the top and bottom of the double eaves. On each ridge stands a Mongolian strongman, with his face facing the top, his legs slightly bent and his side drawn, which symbolizes the unity of all directions. The 10 pavilions on both sides are the ten King pavilions. From the overall architectural layout, the main hall is in the middle. There are 10 pavilions on both sides, from north to south, unfolding in the shape of eight characters, which makes the main hall morefar-reaching visually. This kind of spatial processing is only one example in Chinese palace architecture. Shiwang Pavilion is also known as "eight flag Pavilion". Some tourists may think of the eight flag Pavilion (to the East are left wing Pavilion, yellow flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion, white flag Pavilion and blue flag Pavilion). In the West are the right wing Wang Ting, the right yellow flag Pavilion, the right red flag Pavilion, the red flag Pavilion and the blue flag Pavilion. There should be eight pavilions. What are the other two pavilions? The pavilions at the left and right ends near the main hall are the left wing Wang Ting and the right wing Wang Ting, which are the offices of the left and right wing princes. The eight flag Pavilion is the office of the eight flag leader. This pattern of building the hall of King Hans hearing together with the pavilions of princes and ministers of eight banners waiting for the court to discuss affairs was decided by the Eight Banners system of military and political integration at the beginning of Nurhachis rise. It reflects the historical features of Nurhachis later years, when he was the sole leader of a Khan and the ruling party of Bahe shuobel.To the west, you come to the middle road of Shenyang Palace Museum. The buildings on the middle road are mainly built in the period of Huangtaiji, where many historical stories are staged. Shenyang Palace Museum middle road building has its own system,a total of three courtyard. From south to north, there are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace. They are all arranged on a central axis, and there are some symmetrical ancillary buildings on both sides.Daqingmen is the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum, commonly known as Meridian Gate. We just entered the Palace Museum from there. (daqingmen is a five room hard mountain building). At that time, daqingmen was not allowed to enter or leave as casually as it is now. Daqingmen was not only the place where civil and military officials were waiting for the court. It is also the place where Huang Taiji accepted the gratitude of the officials. At that time, after the Ming Dynastys famous generals Hong Chengchou and Zu dashou came to the Qing Dynasty, they knelt down in front of the gate of the Qing Dynasty to apologize for their surrender, waiting for orders to summon them, and were received by Huang Taiji. When an official is promoted or given a pardon, he has to kowtow to the "Chongzheng Hall" at the north gate.You can see that the solemn hall in front of us is Chongzheng Hall. The former name of Chongzheng Hall is "main hall", commonly known as "Jinluan hall". It is the place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontierminority representatives. Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine Lin hard mountain style building. The most eye-catching places are the yellow glazed tile green trimming on the top of the hall, the colorful glazed components of Longtou, Bofeng, Longkou, peak and ridge, as well as the colorful dragon and auspicious animals in relief, which make the whole hall more noble, solemn and spectacular. Another ingenuity of Chongzheng Hall is that the upper part of the two front and rear external eaves columns is shaped like a dragon. The dragons head protrudes from the column head, and the dragons body passes through the corridor directly into the hall. The posture is vivid, as if the dragons are flying out of the hall. It has dual functions of structure and decoration, and the design is very ingenious.Around the Chongzheng Hall, we can see the Phoenix building. The vestibule of the Phoenix building is located in the middle of the "former dynasty and later bedroom", which is a transitional courtyard. The Phoenix building is built on a 3.8-meter-high blue brick platform. The platform has 24 steps, which symbolizes the 24 solar terms. Every 24 solar terms is a year. The emperor steps on the 24 platform every day, which means that the Qing Dynasty can go through thousands of years The Fenghuang tower is a three story building with a height of 18.31 meters. It was originally calledFengxiang tower. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, hold banquets and read books. In 1743 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong), it was changed to its current name. The gold plaque of "Ziqi Donglai" hanging above the main door of Fenghuang building was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the Great Qing Dynastys national strength and prosperity came from the eastern capital. It expresses the Qing emperors worship for the place where their ancestors started their business. Fenghuanglou is not only the gate of the back palace, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it has the reputation of "Fenglou Xiaoyue" and "Fenglou guanta", and is listed as one of the Eight Sights of Shengjing city.Through the Phoenix Tower, we are now in the back palace of Huang Taiji, the residence of Huang Taiji and his concubines. The overall architecture of the back palace is higher than that of the previous dynasty. This feature of "high palace and low Palace" reflects the traditional living habits of the Manchu people.For the characteristic buildings of the harem, there is a popular saying: Pocket room, ten thousand character Kang and chimney falling on the ground. What is a pocket room? You can see that the front and back porch building in front of us is the Qingning palace.You can see that there are five rooms in the palace, and the door is not opened in the middle, but in the south of the east two rooms, which is like a pocket. Qingning palace, originally known as the "main palace", is the most characteristic building of Manchu residence in Shenyang Imperial Palace. The east one is the bedroom of Huang Taiji and empress xiaoduanwen (boljijits family). In 1643 (the eighth year of Chongde), Huang Taiji ended up sitting on the South Kang. Later, he was buried in Zhaoling. Whats the matter with the Wanzi Kang? You can see that the West three rooms of the palace are connected, and the north, West and South three sides are connected to form a ring Kang, which is like "Wanzi Kang", so people commonly call it "Wanzi Kang". Whats the matter with "chimney falling on the ground"? The chimney of the palace of Qingning is behind the palace of Qingning, which is built from the ground, slightly lower than the ridge of the house. We can bypass it later Go to see. At that time, there was such a ban that the chimneys of all common peoples houses were not allowed to be higher than those of the Imperial Palace, implying that the Qing Dynasty "ruled the country.",The East-West Palace on both sides of Qingning Palace (the East Palace is about Ju palace and Yanqing palace, and the West Palace is about Linzhi palace and Yongfu Palace) is where theconcubines live. The most famous one is Yongfu palace where Zhuang Fei lives, because in 1638 (the third year of Chongde), Qing Shizu Fulin was born in Yongfu palace.(a tourist just asked what the tall pole at the south end of the main gate of the courtyard of Qingning palace is for. Its the Solon pole. The Manchu people call it the "God pole", which is used by Manchu people to worship heaven. When offering sacrifices to heaven, the tin bucket at the top was filled with grains and pig scraps to worship crows. This reflects the worship concept of spirit birds of Manchu Shamanism and is said to be related to the legend of the Savior of crows. )Next we come to Shenyang Palace Museum West Road. The west road was built to meet the needs of the emperors eastward tour. It was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The main buildings are Wensu Pavilion, stage, Jiayin hall and Yangxi Zhai. The courtyard is connected with each other, and Dor is not chaotic. It is a place with strong cultural flavor.Wenzhuge was built from 1781 (Qianlong 46) to 1783 (Qianlong 48). It is the main building in the west road. It was built after the Tianyi Pavilion of Fan Qin, a great calligrapher in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty. It specially collects thelarge-scale book Sikuquanshu compiled during the Qianlong period. It is also one of the seven famous pavilions in China to store Sikuquanshu. The name of the pavilion was determined by Emperor Qianlong because it is located in the ancestor The birthplace of "Shengjing", so take the meaning of "tracing the origin" named "wensuge". (Sikuquanshu is composed of four parts: classics, history, books and collections. Its structure is rigorous. It is a precious heritage in ancient Chinese literature and is of great significance to carry forward and spread national culture. )In October 1966, based on the consideration of war preparedness, Liaoning Province secretly transported Sikuquanshu to Lanzhou and then transferred it to Gansu Provincial Library.Wenzhuge is a hard mountain style building with six rooms wide. It has two stories of double eaves on the outside and three stories on the inside, with obvious architectural style of Jiangnan. Different from other buildings in Shenyang Palace Museum, the roof of Wensu Pavilion is decorated with black glazed tiles and green trimming, which is unique in Shenyang Palace Museum. According to the five elements and eight trigrams, black represents water, and fire is the most taboo in books. Black tile is the top symbol of water conquering fire.There is a square stele Pavilion in the east of Wensu Pavilion and a stone tablet inside. The front is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs inscription on imperial wenzhuge, and the back is engraved with Emperor Qianlongs treatise on Song Xiaozong. The inscription records in detail the process of building the pavilion and the collection of Sikuquanshu.In front of the pavilion, there is a Jiayin hall outside the palace, a corridor on the left and right, and a stage in the south. It is the place where the emperor visited the East during the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.Dear tourists, my explanation ends here. Next, you can move freely, but please pay attention to personal and property safety. Please remember our gathering time and place. Thank you!英语沈阳故宫导游词4Hello, tourists,The scenic spot we visited this time is the world cultural heritage, national 4A scenic spot, national key cultural relics protection unit Shenyang Palace Museum. First of all, lets take a look at the plan of Shenyang Palace Museum.Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625 ad. After three large-scale construction, it has formed the pattern of East, middle and West roads. The East Road was built in the period of Nurhachi, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are Dazheng hall and shiwangting; the middle road was built in the period of Huangtaiji, Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, fenghuanglou and Qingning palace; the West Road was built in the period of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, and its main buildings are stage, Jiayin hall, wenzhuge and yangxizhai, which are famous for storing Sikuquanshu. As one of the two most intact ancient imperial palaces in China, Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum echo each other, but they have totally different architectural styles. Now, lets have a taste of the style of the Imperial Palace in the past.The first thing we see is the Daqing gate of the middle road building, commonly known as the Meridian Gate, which is also the main gate of Shenyang Palace Museum. It was the place where the civil and military officials were waiting for the court at that time, and it was also the place where Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty understood the gratitude of the officials. So why is this gate called daqingmen? The orthodox saying is that the name of theQing Dynasty is Qing, and the main gate of the palace is Guomen, so it is called daqingmen. There is also a legend that this wooden door has no name after it was built, it is just called the gate. Later, Huang Taiji changed its name to Da Qing. It was said that the gate of Ming Palace in Beijing was called Da Ming gate, so in order to show tit for tat, it was named Da Qing gate.We pass through the gate of the Qing Dynasty, and the front building is Chongzheng Hall. Chongzheng Hall, formerly known as "main hall", is commonly known as Jinluan hall. In the first year of Chongde, it was named Chongzheng Hall. It is a place where Huang Taiji deals with military and political affairs, receives foreign envoys and frontier minority representatives.We can see that Chongzheng Hall is a five room nine purlin hard mountain building. The top of the hall is paved with yellow glazed tiles with green edges. Please pay attention to the glazed tiles on the top of the hall. Anyone who has been to the Forbidden City in Beijing must clearly remember that the glazed tiles in the Forbidden City in Beijing are yellow, while those in Shenyang are yellow with green edges. So this is one of the important differences between the Shenyang Palace Museum and the Beijing Palace Museum.We went up to the platform. On both sides of the platform, there are sundials for timing and galleries for storing standard units of measurement. We can see that there are four big tanks on the platform. Do you know what they are used for? Let me tell you, it is called "auspicious tank". In ancient times, it was called "Menhai", which is an important fire prevention facility in the imperial palace. It symbolizes that the water in the tank is like the sea, and it can prevent fires.We went to xumizuo. Looking up, the plaque above is "Chongzheng Hall" written in Manchu and Chinese. Please look at the Manchu on the left. We have a figurative metaphor: "a stick in the middle, with thorns on both sides, plus circles and dots, is the Manchu character.". So the plaques of Shenyang Palace Museum are in Manchu on the left and Chinese on the right. The plaques of the Forbidden City in Beijing are in Chinese on the left and Manchu on the right. So this is the second difference between Shenyang Palace Museum and Beijing Palace Museum.We look up at the plaque of "justice" hanging above Chongzheng Hall, which was written by Emperor Shunzhi. Below is the throne of the emperor. It is said that there are eight golden dragons painted and carved on the throne. In addition, the realdragon emperor sitting on the throne happens to be the largest nine dragons in ancient China. At the moment, we will visit Chongzheng Hall.The magnificent building in front of us is the Phoenix Tower. It was built in 3. On the 8-meter-high blue brick platform, there is a three story Xieshan style building. Its original name is xiangfenglou. It is a place for Huang Taiji to rest, have dinner and read books. We can see that the horizontal plaque of "ziqidonglai" hanging above the main gate was written by Emperor Qianlong. It means that the prosperity of the Qing Dynasty came from Shengjing in the East. The Phoenix Tower was not only the main entrance of the Imperial Palace at that time, but also the highest building in Shengjing city at that time. Therefore, it was known as "Fenglou xiaori" and was listed as one of the eight scenic spots in Shengjing city. Its said that you could see Fushun City from the Phoenix Tower.Through the Phoenix Tower, we came to a courtyard, where is the palace of Huangtaiji. In front of us is the central palace of Huangtaiji, the "Qingning Palace". Its original name is Zhenggong, which is the most Manchu residential building in Shenyang Palace Museum. We can see that its door is on the east side. It is shaped like a pocket, so it is called "pocket room". Dongyi, also known as。
【最新2018】沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇-word范文模板 (16页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇篇一：沈阳故宫英语导游词沈阳故宫英语导游词Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalfof Shenyang citizens. I’m with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlargedits area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaceswell kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minoritiesof Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west. First let’s pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor consideredhimself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center ofuniverse .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gateis the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. Thecombination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple;Taimiao；with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachi’s descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hallwith Flying Dragon Pavilion;Feilongge； and Flying PhoenixPavilion;Xiangfengge； on each side. The Hall of Holy Administrationis the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji’s office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors workedand now we’ll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to therear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching suise inthe morning on the tower and Phoenix Suise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigratedfrom Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperialpalace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperorand empress. The other four lying on both sides were forconcubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at theage of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fulin. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at t(来自:WwW. : 沈阳故宫英文导游词(共5篇 )he ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellowbanner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during EmperorQianlong’s reign. Its main constru ction is Book SourcePavilion;Wensuge； with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall;Jiayintang； in front, Prosperity Administration Study;Yangxizhai； and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion; Wensuge； was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, SiKuQuanShu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, blackrefers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study wasfor Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction. And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.篇二：史上最完整的沈阳故宫导游词史最完整的沈阳故宫导游词一各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
三年级英语介绍沈阳故宫演讲稿范文
三年级英语介绍沈阳故宫演讲稿范文Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon, today I am going to introduce you to the Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as the Shenyang Palace Museum. The Shenyang Imperial Palace is located in Shengyang, Liaoning Province, China, and was built in 1625 by order of Nurhaci, the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty. It was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty, and it is one of the two most intact imperial palace complexes in China, along with the Forbidden City in Beijing.The Shenyang Imperial Palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters and has over 300 rooms. The palace is surrounded by a 10-meter high wall, and the main entrance is adorned with a grand gate known as the Wumen or Meridian Gate. Inside the palace, there are several courtyards, halls, and gardens that showcase the architectural style of the early Qing Dynasty.One of the most famous buildings in the palace is the Dazheng Hall, also known as the Hall of Great Affairs. This hall was the political center of the palace and was where the emperor held court and conducted official business. The hall is decoratedwith intricate wood carvings and colorful paintings that depict scenes of traditional Chinese culture and history.Another highlight of the Shenyang Imperial Palace is the Ten Kings Pavilion, which houses a collection of rare cultural relics and artifacts from the Qing Dynasty. These artifacts include ancient scrolls, calligraphy, paintings, and ceramics that provide insights into the daily life and customs of the imperial court.In addition to its historical significance, the Shenyang Imperial Palace also serves as a popular tourist attraction and cultural heritage site. Visitors can explore the palace grounds, attend traditional performances, and participate in cultural activities such as calligraphy and painting workshops.Overall, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture. It stands as a testament to the grandeur and magnificence of the Qing Dynasty and continues to inspire awe and admiration from visitors around the world. Thank you for listening.。
沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）_英文导游词_
沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）沈阳故宫是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。
以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫（中英文对照），欢迎阅读。
沈阳故宫导游词（英文）Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,shere the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace ,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang .Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and HuangTaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing and Daoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple(Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion(Xiangfengge) on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremories.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments.Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaiji's office.Infront of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.In accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visted the place where the Emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines lived.Here is the Phoenis Tower.It served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally.The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall.It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang.Look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai",which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated fron Shengjing,the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix T ower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden city in Beijing.Walking through the tower are the rear chambers.The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall,which was prepared for emperor and empress.The other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease.His throne passed to his ninth son,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground.The mainbuildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag.The zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in Chinese.In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard.This red pole is called Suolun pole,or Holy Pole.Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows.It was said that Nuerhachi was savedby crows.Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines.Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,Fulin.Therefore ,she had a special status among the concubines.The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi.This chimney was the highest one at that time.In Chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden.After visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern section.Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall,flanked by T en Princes Pavilions.This part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace.Great Administration Hall is the place ceremoniesand handled state affairs.Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that time.Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period .Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow banner.As the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner.This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army .The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlong's reign.Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall(Jiayintang) in front,Prosperity Administration Stydy (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind.Book Souurce Pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,Si Ku Quan Shu.This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 volumes.It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is.When finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China.The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost.This set is the only one well kept.But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library.We can see that Book Source Pavilioncovered with black tiles.In Chinese philosophy,black refers water.The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire.So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Proserty Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a couryard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city .It is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting ,I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.沈阳故宫导游词（中文）各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A 级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
三一文库（）/导游词〔沈阳故宫导游词英文版〕沈阳故宫为清朝初期的皇宫，大家知道怎么向外国友人介绍吗?以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词英文版，欢迎参考。
篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版ell, everyne! Please all e express a ar el#e n bealf f Senyang iizens.I i grea pleasure be yur uris guide and fr n n I ill s yu arund Senyang Iperial Palae, ere e funder f Qing Dynasy Nuerai and is sn uangaiji lived.Senyang Iperial Palae, Fuling b and Zaling b ade in e early perid f Qing Dynasy are e ree faus isrial sies in Senyang. Senyang Iperial Palae i a isry f ver 360 years sared in 1625 and as rugly a#plised in 1636 during e reign f Nuerai and uangaiji. Afer e fur eperrs f Qing Dynasy ad #e bak fr Beijing is palae fr 10 ies and enlarged is area and added is buildings. ey ere Eperr Kangxi, Qianlng, Jiaqing and Daguang. erefre,unil 1783 e palae as finally finised. Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ryal palaes ell kep in ina. e er ne is Frbidden iy in Beijing. Senyang Iperial Palae as eniled "isri ulure Relis Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by e Sae unil. is palae is an eperr useu #bining e arieural syles f e inriies f an, an and nglia. is palae vers an area f 60,000 square eers, #prising ver 20 uryards, 300 uses and 70 buildings. e le nsruin is divided in ree seins: e eas, iddle and es.Firs les pay a visi e buildings in e buildings in e iddle sein. e layu f iddle sein is siilar a inese #pund i ree uryards. e firs uryard is e ffie area. I sars fr e Grand Qing Gae n e su and ends a ly Adinisrain all. Fr Penix er Puriy and ranquiliy all is e residenial area. ey all lay u n e sae line. e ain enrane e palae is e Grand Qing Gae, als alled eridian Gae beause e eperr nsidered iself as e sn f eaven and e palae suld be e ener f universe .e Grand Qing Gae as buil in 1632 and is as e plae ere e ivilian ffiials and iliary inisers presen eselves befre e eperr daily .e speial feaure f e gae is e ile lr. ey are all yell iles bu engraved igreen brders. Yell syblizes e grund and e ryal rig ile green represens sea and unains. e #binain f e eans nrlling e vas areas n e ear. e building e eas f Grand Qing Gae is alled Anesr eple (aiia) i yell ile rf, ere Nuerais desendans ffered sarifies eir anesrs fr blessings. S Anesr eple is e s ipran. Please fll e in e gae. is pa in e iddle links e gae ly Adinisrain all i Flying Dragn Pavilin (Feilngge) and Flying Penix Pavilin (Xiangfengge) n ea side. e all f ly Adinisrain is e ain building in e iddle par f e palae and i as e ener f e iliary, adinisraive affairs in early Qing Dynasy and ad inessed any nainal erenies. Flying Dragn and Flying Penix Pavilins ere fr sring usi insruens. ly Adinisrain all as Eperr uangaijis ffie. In frn f e all are Rigui and Jiangliang, i ere used as easure insruens and suppsed be e sybl f uniy. In aiden nsruin, ffie area is usually in e frn par and residenial area is in e rear.Sine e ave visied e plae ere e Eperrs rked and n ell pay a visi e plae ere epress and nubines lived. ere is e Penix er. I served as an enrane e rear abers and als e enerainen area f uangaiji and is nubines, and。
介绍沈阳故宫英语作文80字
介绍沈阳故宫英语作文1Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in the central area of Shenyang, is a remarkable historical site. It was built in 1625. This palace is a wonderful blend of Manchu and Han architectural styles, which makes it truly unique.The overall layout of the palaces is symmetrical, presenting a sense of order and grandeur. The buildings are not only a display of architectural art but also a record of history. When you walk through it, you can feel the strong historical atmosphere. The roofs of the buildings are exquisitely designed, with unique shapes and elaborate ornaments. The walls are thick and solid, as if they are silently telling the stories of the past. It is a place full of mystery and charm. Every brick and tile here seems to carry the memories of the ancient times, attracting countless visitors to come and explore its beauty and significance. It is a precious heritage that we should cherish and protect.2Shenyang Imperial Palace, a remarkable historical site in China, is filled with numerous magnificent buildings, each with its own unique functions.The Grand Hall in the Front Court, also known as the Dazheng Hall, was the place where grand ceremonies were held. It was a symbol ofimperial power and grandeur. With its imposing architecture and elaborate decorations, it left people in awe.The Chongzheng Hall in the Inner Court was the place where the emperor handled state affairs. Here, important decisions were made that influenced the whole nation. It was a solemn and important place within the palace.The Phoenix Tower, another important building, served not only as a part of the living quarters but also had some functions related to the security and surveillance of the palace. It overlooked a large area of the palace complex, ensuring the safety of the imperial family.The Shenyang Imperial Palace is a treasure trove of history and architecture. It stands as a testament to the glorious past of China and is a place where we can feel the grandeur and wisdom of the ancients.3Shenyang Imperial Palace, a remarkable and unique historical site, is full of charm that can deeply attract people's attention.It is different from the Forbidden City in Beijing in many aspects. For example, the color of the glazed tiles in Shenyang Imperial Palace is quite special. While the Forbidden City in Beijing is mainly known for its golden - yellow glazed tiles which represent the supreme imperial power in the Han - style architecture, Shenyang Imperial Palace has glazed tiles with a color that has a more regional and ethnic flavor.Moreover, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is rich in Manchu cultural elements. The architectural decorations here are a vivid display of Manchu culture. The unique patterns and carvings on the buildings are not only works of art but also carriers of Manchu traditions. They tell the stories of the Manchu people's past, their beliefs, and their way of life. Every corner of this palace seems to be whispering the long - forgotten history of the Manchu ethnic group, making it a place full of mystery and historical significance for those who are interested in exploring different cultures. It is really a place worthy of our in - depth exploration and understanding.4Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in Shenyang, Liaoning, is a remarkable symbol of China's historical and cultural heritage. It has a profound significance from a historical - cultural perspective.Built in the early 17th century, it witnessed the development of the early Qing Dynasty. It was the imperial palace of the Qing Dynasty before they entered the Shanhai Pass. This palace is not only a large - scale ancient building complex but also a vivid record of the political, economic and cultural situation at that time.There are a large number of historical relics preserved in Shenyang Imperial Palace. These relics, including various precious handicrafts, historical documents and artworks, are silent witnesses of the past. They carry the wisdom and creativity of the ancients, and also show the uniquecharm of the early Qing Dynasty in terms of architecture, art and lifestyle. Through these relics, we can have a more in - depth understanding of the historical development and cultural traditions of that era. In a word, Shenyang Imperial Palace is an invaluable treasure in Chinese history.5Shenyang Imperial Palace, located in the heart of Shenyang, is a remarkable destination full of historical and cultural significance.This imperial palace complex is a wonderland for tourists. There are numerous attractions waiting to be explored. For instance, the Phoenix Tower is a must - see spot. Standing in front of it, one can't help but be awed by the grandeur of the ancient palace architecture. It is not just a building but a symbol of the past, carrying the weight of history within its walls. As visitors stroll through the palace, they can feel the long - standing history seeping through every brick and tile. The well - preserved halls and pavilions showcase the unique architectural style of that era. Tourists can experience the solemnity and magnificence of the imperial court in the past. They can also learn about the traditional Chinese court culture, from the layout of the buildings to the exquisite decorations inside. In addition, the beautiful gardens in the palace provide a serene and pleasant environment, allowing visitors to relax and soak in the historical atmosphere. All in all, Shenyang Imperial Palace offers an unforgettable experience for those who are interested in history and culture.。
英语沈阳故宫导游词
英语沈阳故宫导游词英语沈阳故宫导游词（精选5篇）英语沈阳故宫导游词篇2英语沈阳故宫导游词篇3英语沈阳故宫导游词篇4英语沈阳故宫导游词篇5Hello everyone! Im Xiao Wu. On this day, Ill show you around ShenyangForbidden City. Shenyang Palace Museum was built in 1625, the 10th year ofemperor Tianming of the later Jin Dynasty, and was built in 1636, the first yearof Chongde of the Qing Dynasty. It was built and used by Nurhachi, the EmperorTaizong of the Qing Dynasty, and Huang Taiji, the Emperor Taizong of the QingDynasty. Fulin, the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, once succeeded to the thronethere, changed the Yuan Dynasty to Shunzhi and entered the pass at that time,ruling the whole of China. Shenyang Palace Museum covers an area of more than60000 square meters, with more than 300 buildings and more than 20 courtyards.According to its layout, it can be divided into East Road, middle road and WestRoad. We plan to travel for three hours. Now we are here. Lets get out of thecar and listen to me.First of all, I would like to tell you the precautions. First, you shouldfollow me closely and dont get lost. Second, we should gather within thespecified time. If we cant find it, please call my mobile phone. Third, dontlitter, talk about hygiene. Fourth, keepquiet and dont yell. All right, letsgo.Shenyang Palace Museum is the most complete imperial palace building inChina, second only to Beijing Palace Museum. It inherits the tradition ofancient Chinese architecture and integrates Han, Manchu and Mongolian art, whichhas high historical and artistic value.As you can see, this ancient building complex, covering an area of 60000square meters, was first built in 625 and completed in 1636, with more than 90buildings and 300 rooms. After the Qing Dynasty entered the pass, the Shengjingpalace was protected and expanded, which basically formed todays scale at thetime of Qianlong.You can see the Taizheng hall and Chongzheng Hall in the Palace Museum ofShenyang, the ten King Pavilion lined with wild geese, the Qingning palace inthe pocket room of Wanyu Kang, the simple and elegant Wenshuo Pavilion, and thePhoenix Tower. In the history of Chinese palace architecture, it is unique; thearchitectural style of high palace and low Palace with rich Manchu sentimentis no semicolon.The main street in the old city of Shenyang is in the shape of well. ThePalace Museum is located in the center of the well shaped street, covering anarea of 60000 square meters. There are 114 ancient buildings. The main buildingsare Dazheng hall, ShiwangPavilion, daqingmen, Chongzheng Hall, Fenghuang tower,Qingning palace, Wensu Pavilion, etc. Dazheng hall is used to hold ceremoniessuch as issuing imperial edicts, military expeditions, welcoming the triumphantreturn of officers and soldiers, and Emperors accession to the throne. The tenKing Pavilion is the place where the left and right wing kings and eight flagministers work. This kind of phenomenon that the monarch and his officialsworked together in the court reflects the history of equality between monarchand his officials in the early stage of entrepreneurship, and is also thecontinuation of equality between monarch and his officials from fighting theworld to sitting in the world. After entering the GATT, from the Forbidden Cityin Beijing, this kind of equality was gradually broken, and finally formed asuperior king.The towering building in the middle is the only chimney in the PalaceMuseum of Shenyang. The Kang fire in every room of the Forbidden City convergesinto the chimney from the underground passage, which is the symbol of their ideaof ruling the world. The chimney has 11 levels, and the top level is made ofonly three bricks. The guide said that this unified chimney became a prophecy ofthe Qing Dynasty: there were 11 emperors in the Qing Dynasty, and the lastemperor Xuantong had only been a river and mountain for three years, which was aforetaste of the three bricks. If Nurhachi hadknown this before, he would haveadded several more floors?!Below, please visit freely. Meet there in three hours on time.。
沈阳故宫导游词(中英文对照)
三一文库（）/导游词〔沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照）〕沈阳故宫是中国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一，又称盛京皇宫，为清朝初期的皇宫。
以下是小编整理的沈阳故宫导游词（中英文对照），欢迎阅读。
沈阳故宫导游词（英文） ell,everyne!Please all e express a ar ele n bealf f Senyang iizens.I i grea pleasure be yur uris guide and fr n n I ill s yu arund Senyang Iperial Palae,sere e funder f Qing Dynasy Nuerai and is sn uangaiji lived.Senyang Iperial Palae ,Fuling b and Zaling b ade in e early perid f Qing Dynasy are e ree faus isrial sies in Senyang .Senyang Iperial Palae i a isry f ver 360 years sared in 1625 and as rugly aplised in 1636 during e reign f Nuerai and uangaiji. Afer e fur eperrs f Qing Dynasy ad e bak fr Beijing is palae fr 10 ies and enlarged is area and added is buildings.ey ere Eperr Kangxi,Qianlng,Jiaqing and Daguang.erefre,unil 1783 epalae as finally finised.Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ryal palaes ell kep in ina.e er ne is Frbidden iy in Beijing.Senyang Iperial Palae as eniled "isri ulure Relis Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by e Sae unil.is palae is an eperr useu bining e arieual syles f e inriies f an,an and nglia.is palae vers an area f 60,000 square eers,prising ver 20 uryards,300 uses and 70 buildings.e le nsruin is divided in ree seins: e eas, iddle and es.Firs les pay a visi e buildings in e buildings in e iddle sein.e layu f iddle sein is siilar a inese pund i ree uryards.e firs uryard is e ffie area.I sars fr e Grand Qing Gae n e su and ends a ly Adinisrain all.Fr Penix er Puriy and ranquiliy all is e residenial area.ey all lay u n e sae line.e ain enrane e palae is e Grand Qing Gae,als alled eridian Gae beause e eperr nsidered iself as e sn f eaven and e palae suld be e ener f universe .e Grand Qing Gae as bulil in 1632 and is as e plae ere e ivilian ffials and iliary inisers presen eselves befre e eperrdaily .e speial feaure f e gae is e ile lr.ey are all yell iles bu engraved i green brders.Yell synblizes egrund and e ryal rig ile green represens sea and unains.e binain f e eans nrlling e vas areas n e ear.e building e easf Grand Qing Gae is alled Anesr eple(aiia)i yell ile rf,ere Nuerais desendans fferedsarifies eir anesrs fr blessings.S Anesr eple is e s ipran.Please fll e in e gae.is pa in e iddle links e gae ly Adinisrain all i Flying Dragn Pavilin (Feilngge) and Flying Penix Pavilin(Xiangfengge) n ea side.e all f ly Adinisrain is e ain building in e iddle par f e palae and i as e ener f e iliary,adinisraive affairs in ealy Qing Dynasy and ad inessed any nainal ereries.Flying Dragn and Flying Penix Pavilins ere fr sring usi insruens.ly Adinisrain all as Eperr uangaijis ffie.In frn f e all are Rigui and Jiangliang,i ere used as easure insruens and suppsed be e sybl f uniy.In aien nsruin,ffie area is usually in e frn par and residenial area is in e rear.Sine e ave vised e plae ere e Eperrs rked and n ell pay a visie e plae ere epress and nubines lived.ere is e Penis er.I served as an enranes e rear abers and als e enerainen area fuangaiji and is nubines,and se gaerings r banques ere eld asinally.e er as buil n a errae 3.8 eers all.I as e alles building in Senyang a a ie .I is aazing aing sunrise in e rning n e er and Penix Sunrise is ne f e faus Eig fasinaing Senes in Senyang.Lk upard ,e ill see a bard anging up n Penix er ,n i Eperr Qianlng insribed "Ziqidnglai",i ean e Qing Dynasy in Beijing iigraed frn Sengjing,e ld nae fr Senyang e eas .ere are 24sairases leading Penix er represening 24 seasnal divisins pins in inese lunar alendar.In Senyang Iperial palae abers are iger an alls, i is nrary e arieural syle in Frbidden iy in Beijing.alking rug e er are e rear abers.e ne n e nr in e iddle as alled Puriy and ranquiliy all,i as prepared fr eperr and epress.e er fur lying n b sides ere f nubines .Puriy and ranquiliy all as five rs and e Firs fr e eas as ere uangraiji passed aay ere a e age f 52 iu any disease.is rne passed is nin sn,Fulin.In early Qing Dynasy,e nsruin syle as sued up like is: bag-like use,zigzag bed and iney siing n e grund.e ain buildings ere ere differen fr er buildings i a dr as pende in e all f e eas r and e er rs ere nneed geer like a bag.ezigzag beds,ade f ud and brik and i fire and ske unnels ere alled"kang"in inese.In rder ge ea and keep r ar in iner,unnels as ade under e grund f Puriy and ranquiliy all pu fire and ske rug .N nie e ple sanding n e grund fr ske rug.N nie e ple sanding rig in e iddle f e uryard.is red ple is alled Sulun ple,r ly Ple.Is rund in nainer near e p as filled i fd fr feeding rs.I as said a Nuerai as savedby rs.rs are nsidered sared in anurian ulure ug in inese ulure rs are regarded as birds bringing bad luk.Eperr uangaiji ad fur nubines.Ang e fur nubines en as lved bes by uangaiji and nubine Zuang as e ises and e er f e nex eperr,Fulin.erefre ,se ad a speial saus ang e nubines.e nly iney as buil n e rearf Puriy and ranquiliy all fr e grund i 11 layers ,represening e 11 eperrs fr Eperr uangaiji e las eperr Puyi.is iney as e iges ne a a ie.In inese ,e sund f ieny"ng" is e sae as a f uniy.e nr furer is rear uryard alled Yuua Garden.Afer visiing e iddle sein f e palae ,e e e easern sein.Is represenaive building is e Grea Adinisrain all,flanked by en Prines Pavilins.is par as buil in1625,and ey ere e earlies building in Senyang Iperial Palae.Grea Adinisrain all is e plae erenies and andled sae affairs.Grea Adinisrain all as buil i eig sides represening e syle f iliary en and als Eig Banner iliary syse.N please lk a e en pavilins,five n ea side,i ere e ffies f e anders a a ie.ere I ill give yu an inrduin e iliary syse f early anurian Perid .Nuerai divided is rps in fur pars and ea par as idenified by e lr f is banner .ere sere en fur kinds f banner:red,blue,ie and yell banner.As e rps expanded quikly ,aner fur pars ere added and erefre aner fur kinds f banner ere needed .By en ere ere algeer eig kinds f banner.is ary as erefre ell knn fr Eig Banner Ary .e las parf Senyang Iperial Palae is e esern sein,buil fr 1782 1783 and during Eperr Qianlngs reign.Is ain nsruin is Bk Sure Pavilin (ensuge) i eaer Plafr and Gd Desendan-benefiing all(Jiayinang) in frn,Prsperiy Adinisrain Sydy (Yangxizai) and Nine alls beind.Bk Suure Pavilin(ensuge) as speially designed fr sring e enylpedia piled a a ie,Si Ku Quan Su.is enylpedia lleed s f e bks in inese isry .Is pliain saredin 1773.is se f isry bks is psed f seven seins,re an 36,000 vlues.I k eduaed persns ver 10 years finis is.en finised,e sleneylpedia as dupliaed in seven pavilins arss ina.e er six pies ere eier daaged during ars r ls.is se is e nly ne ell kep.Bu e real py is n lnger ere and n is resred in e Palae useu in Beijing and Gansu prvine library.e an see a Bk Sure Pavilin vered i blak iles.In inese pilspy,blak refers aer.e pavilin as buil fr sring bks and is bigges rea as fire.S blak iles ining aer vering i n e p as a ay f prein .Gd Prsery Adirain Sudy as fr Eperr reading ile Desendan-benefiing all and e eaer Plafr nsising f a uryard fr Eperr ,is epress and nubines aing plays.Senyang Iperial Palae is ne f e ulural relis in ina and i is e sybl f is iy .I is a gd binain f diferen nainaliies as ell as a uris arain.And n e ave end ur visiing ,I pe yu all enjy i and ank yu fr yur perain,gdbye.沈阳故宫导游词（中文）各位游客大家好，我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家 4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫英语导游词
沈阳故宫英语导游词hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. the combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. the building to the east of grand qinggate is called ancestor temple (taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most important. please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines, and somegatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang. look upward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai", which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.in shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing. walking through the tower are the rear chambers. the one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. the other four lying on both sides were for concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. his throne passed to his ninth son, fulin. in early qing dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed andchimney sitting on the ground. the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a bag. the zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in chinese. in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this red pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin. therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to thelast emperor puyi. this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this army was therefore well known for eight bannerarmy.the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's reign. its main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall (jiayintang) in front, prosperity administration study (yangxizhai) and nine halls behind. book source pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, si ku quan shu. this encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in 1773.this set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. it took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. when finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across china. the other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. this set is the only one well kept. but the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province library. we can see that book source pavilion covered with black tiles. in chinese philosophy, black refers water. the pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. so black tiles hinting watercovering it on the top as a way of protection. good property admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a courtyard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city. it is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.and now we have to end our visiting, i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
沈阳故宫导游词英文版Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as the Shenyang Palace Museum, is a set of imperial palaces and gardens located in the Henan District of Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It was the former residence of the emperors of the Qing dynasty and served as the political center of the Manchu dynasty. The palace complex was first built in 1625, during the reign of Nurhaci, the founder of the Manchu dynasty, and was expanded by his son, Huang Taiji. It has a history of more than 380 years and is considered to be one of the most significant cultural heritage sites in China.Welcome to Shenyang Imperial Palace, my name is Li and I will be your tour guide for today. Let me take you on a journey through the history and culture of this magnificent palace. The palace complex is divided into three sections: the eastern section, the central section, and the western section.The eastern section of the palace is the most well-preserved section, and it is where the living quarters of the imperial family were located. The palace is built in traditional Manchu style architecture and features an imposing entrance gate, known as the Dazheng Gate. The gate was used to welcome important guests and is adorned with a number of intricate carvings and decorations.As we enter the central section of the palace complex, we find ourselves in the heart of the imperial court. This is where the emperor held court and conducted official meetings. The most impressive building in this section is the Duanmen Gate, which symbolizes the imperial authority.Now let's move on to the western section of the palace complex. This is where the empress and concubines lived. The western section is characterized by its gardens, which are some of the most exquisite in China. The garden is divided into various sections, each with its own unique style and features.One of the highlights of the western section is the Hall of Joyful Longevity. This was the empress's main residence, and it features a number of stunningly beautiful paintings and sculptures.As we end our tour, I hope you have enjoyed your visit to Shenyang Imperial Palace. This is one of the most impressive heritage sites in China, and it is a must-see for anyone interested in the history and culture of the country. Thank you for joining me on this journey through time, and I hope to see you again soon.。
沈阳故宫英文介绍作文80词带中文
沈阳故宫英文介绍作文80词带中文Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as Mukden Palace, is the former imperial palace of the early Qing dynasty located in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China. 沈阳故宫，又称盛京皇宫，是位于中国辽宁省沈阳市的清朝早期皇宫。
With a history of over 400 years, the Shenyang Imperial Palace serves as a significant cultural and historical site in China, showcasing the architectural style and cultural heritage of the Qing dynasty. 沈阳故宫有着400多年的历史，是中国一个重要的文化和历史遗址，展示了清朝的建筑风格和文化遗产。
Visitors to the Shenyang Imperial Palace can explore the various halls, pavilions, courtyards, and gardens that make up the complex, offering a glimpse into the imperial life and governance during the Qing dynasty. 参观沈阳故宫的游客可以探索组成该建筑群的各种大殿、亭台、庭院和花园，了解清朝时期的皇家生活和治理。
The architectural layout of the Shenyang Imperial Palace reflects a perfect blend of Chinese traditional palace architecture withelements of Manchu and Mongolian culture, showcasing the unique characteristics of the early Qing dynasty. 沈阳故宫的建筑布局体现了中国传统宫殿建筑与满蒙文化元素的完美融合，展现了清朝早期的独特特点。
介绍沈阳故宫英文作文英文
介绍沈阳故宫英文作文英文The Shenyang Imperial Palace, also known as the Mukden Palace, is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China. It was the former imperial palace of the early Qing Dynasty and is one of the two existing royal complexes in China, the other being the ForbiddenCity in Beijing. The Shenyang Imperial Palace covers anarea of 60,000 square meters and is a masterpiece of Qing architecture.The palace complex consists of more than 300 rooms and 20 courtyards, with a total floor space of 30,000 square meters. The architecture of the palace is a perfect blendof Chinese and Manchu styles, featuring yellow roofs, red walls, and intricate wooden carvings. The palace also houses a vast collection of art and historical artifacts, including paintings, calligraphy, ceramics, and furniture, providing a fascinating glimpse into the life of the Qing emperors.Visitors to the Shenyang Imperial Palace can explore the various halls, pavilions, and gardens, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. The Dazheng Hall, for example, was the main venue for important state ceremonies and is adorned with elaborate decorations and exquisite furnishings. The Hall of Great Affairs, on the other hand, served as the emperor's office and features a stunning display of imperial seals and official documents.In addition to its architectural and historical value, the Shenyang Imperial Palace also hosts cultural events and traditional performances, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the Qing Dynasty. The palace's beautiful surroundings, including lush gardens and tranquil ponds, provide a peaceful retreat from thebustling city, making it a popular destination for both tourists and locals alike.Overall, the Shenyang Imperial Palace is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Chinese history, culture, and architecture. Its grandeur, historical significance, and cultural offerings make it a truly uniqueand unforgettable experience for visitors from around the world.。
故宫英文导游词_1
故宫英文导游词故宫英文导游词1Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of Shenyang citizens. Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughlyaccomplished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had come back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese compound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple （Taimiao） with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to HolyAdministration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion （Feilongge） and Flying Phoenix Pavilion （Xiangfengge） on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments andsupposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes inShenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.In Shenyang Imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in Forbidden City in Beijing. Walking through the tower are the rear chambers. The one on the north in the middle was called Purity and Tranquility Hall, which was prepared for emperor and empress. The other four lying on both sides were for concubines .Purity and Tranquility Hall has five rooms and the First from the east was where Huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any disease. His throne passed to his ninth son, Fuling. In early Qing Dynasty, the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house, zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the ground. The main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opened in the wall of the east roomand the other rooms were connected together like a bag. The zigzag beds, made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called "kang" in Chinese. In order to get heat and keep room warm in winter, tunnels was made under the ground of Purity and Tranquility Hall to put fire and smoke through .Now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke through.Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fuling. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we come to the eastern section. Its representativebuilding is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sidesrepresenting the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the commanders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There were the four kinds ofbanner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion （Wensuge） with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall （Jiayintang） in front, Prosperity Administration Study （Yangxinzhai） and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion （wensuge） was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its complication started in 1773.This set of history books is composed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were eitherdamaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilioncovered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and itsbiggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading whileDescendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good combination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.故宫英文导游词2Ladies and Gentlemen:My name is __x , welcome to the palace museum I am very pleased to be your guide. Before the visiting I’d like to remind you the museum is the fire-control area. Please don’t smoke .The palace museum also known as the Purple Forbidden City，it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China. The construction of the palace started in 1406 in the Ming dynasty. It took 14years to complete. For five centuries, it continued to be the residence of 23 emperors till 1911. .At present, the palace is an elaborate museum that presents the Chinesetraditional architecture and court treasures . In 1987, it was listed as apart of world cultural heritage by UNES CONow standing in front of us is the Meridian Gate which is the main entrance for the Former Imperial Palace. It is so named because the emperor considered himself the ‘Son of the Heaven’ and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line.Beyond the Meridian Gate we can see the Inner Golden Water River. Why did people dig a river channel here? It has two reasons: first, it functions as decoration for the imperial palace; second, it is used for the fire control. The river is spanned by five bridges, which symbolize the five virtues preached by Confucius: benevolence, righteousness, intelligence, and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This layout shows that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of Heaven.Now we have been in the outer court of the palace. At the north end of the courtyard ,one after another, stand the three main halls: the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony.Now let’s visit the Hall of Supreme Harmony first. The Hall of Supreme Harmony , rectangular in shape, 27 meter in height, 2300 square meters in area, is the largest and the most important hall in the palace complex. It is also China’s largest existing wooden structure palace. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies, such as the Spring Festival, the emperors birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles. On such coactions, there would be an imperial guard of honorstanding in front of the Hall and extending all the way to the Meridian Gate. Just imagine, what a grand sight it was.The hall of the Central Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Usuallythe emperor rehearsed for ceremonies here.Behind the Central Harmony Hall is the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperials examinations were held here 。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
沈阳故宫导游词英文版hello, everyone! please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had com#e back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled historic culture relics preserved buildings in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. the whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. the layout of middle section is similar to a chinese com#pound with three courtyards. the first courtyard is the office area. it starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration hall. from phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential area. they all lay out on the same line. the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate, also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile color. they are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. the com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple (taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. so ancestor temple is the most important.please follow me into the gate. this path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion (xiangfengge) on each side. the hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early qing dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. flying dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments. holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's office. in front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. in accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.since we have visited the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. here is the phoenix tower. it served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. the tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. it was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes inshenyang. look upward, we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed ziqidonglai, which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated from shengjing, the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in chinese lunar calendar.now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. this red pole is called suolun pole, or holy pole. its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. it was said that nuerhachi was saved by crows. crows are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. emperor huangtaiji had four concubines. among the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, fulin. therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor puyi. this chimney was the highest one at that time. in chinese, the sound of chimney tong is the same as that of unity. to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden. after visiting the middle sectionof the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. its representative building is the great administration hall, flanked by ten princes pavilions. this part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial palace. great administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military system.now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. here i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period. nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. as the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. this army was therefore well known for eight banner army.。
沈阳故宫导游词英文版
沈阳故宫导游词英文版篇一：沈阳故宫导游词英文版Hello,everyone!Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens.I'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace,where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.Shenyang Imperial Palace,Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang.Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji.After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.They were Emperor Kangxi,Qianlong,Jiaqing andDaoguang.Therefore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China.The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing.Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings"in 1961 by the State Council.This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man,Han and Mongolia.This palace covers an area of 60,000 squaremeters,com#prising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 buildings.The whole construction is divided into three sections：the east,middle and west.First let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section.The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards.The first courtyard is the office area.It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall.From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area.They all lay out on the same line.The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate,also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color.They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders.Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains.The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where Nuerhachi's descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings.So Ancestor Temple is the most important.Please follow me into the gate.This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge)and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge)on each side.The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies.Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for。
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