第4章第4节综合时态练习

第四节综合练习

一、基础篇

1. When the police broke open the door, they found the old man _______ on the floor dead.

A. lying

B. lie

C. lay

D. lain

2. –What _______ your mother do?

--She_______ in a middle school.

A. does, teaches

B. do, teaches

C. do, teach

D. does, teach

3. What_______ you _______ this weekend?

A .do, do

B .are, doing C. will, doing D .are, going to do

4. Professor Wang _______ to America and he will give us a talk when he _______ back.

A. has been, comes

B. has gone, will come

C. has gone, comes

D. has been, will come

5. She _______ to Shanghai several times on business.

A. went

B. has been

C. has gone

D. was going

6. I _______ to bed when I heard someone knocking at the door.

A. had been

B. went

C. had gone

D. was going

7. When I got there, the film _______.

A. had begun

B. began

C. was beginning

D. has begun

8. If it _______tomorrow, we will go for an outing.

A. not rains

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. is not raining

9. He _______ TV from seven to nine last night.

A. was watching

B. watched

C. had been watching

D. had watched

10. Great changes _______ in the last 20 years in China.

A. took place

B. have taken place

C. were taking place

D. had taken place

11. By twelve o’clock last night, the plane _______ at the International Airport of Beijing.

A. has arrived

B. arrived

C. would arrive

D. had arrived

12. Professor Yang Zhenning is one of the most famous Chinese American scientists who _______

in China now.

A. lives

B. is living

C. has been living

D. are living

13. There in the garden _______ alone a tree about 30 feet high.

A. stands

B. standing

C. stand

D. has stood

14. Your mother used to be a teacher, _______?

A. did she

B. wasn’t she

C. was she

D. didn’t she

15. I _______ this sports club last year and have _______ 20 kilos.

A. joined, lost

B. joined in, gained

C. entered, lost

D. joined, wasted

二、提高篇

1. They _______ such a rich meal.

A. rarely have not had

B. have rarely not had

C. had rarely not

D. have rarely had

2. I _______ and will never join that club.

A. never

B. have never joined

C. have never

D. never did

3. I feared that the shopkeeper _______ her mind.

A. has changed

B. had changed

C. changed

D. would change

4. It is a sign that we _______.

A. had never forgotten

B. will forget

C. never forget

D. shall never forget

5. They _______ us since five this morning until now.

A. are helping

B. have been helping

C. have helped

D. often help

6. The teacher said, “_______ your best? It’s not satisfactory. I’m afraid you will have to do it

again.”

A. Did you try

B. Have you tried

C. Will you try

D. Are you trying

7. Don’t disturb him. He _______ to the weather forecast.

A. listens

B. is listening

C. has listened

D. has been listening

8. There she _______! We _______ any longer.

A. comes; needn’t wait

B. has; needn’t to wait

C. is coming; don’t need to wait

D. has come; don’t need wait

9. I _______ much of the book but I don’t find it interesting.

A. read

B. had read

C. am reading

D. have read

10. Miss Li _______ about the food she is having at launch.

A. complains always

B. has always complained

C. is always complaining

D. has been always complaining

11. As soon as I _______ the tools, I shall begin with the work.

A. have

B. am having

C. have been having

D. do have

12. We _______ on it for many hours but we had not yet reached any conclusion when he came in.

A. worked

B. were working

C. had worked

D. had been working

13. We decided not to do it unless Julie _______ it, too.

A. did

B. was doing

C. had done

D. would do

14. The other day, I found my wallet where I _______ it in the drawer some weeks ago.

A. left B had left C. was leaving D. would leave

15. Let’s have a good sleep. Tomorrow, we _______ all day.

A. shall work

B. shall be working

C. shall have worked

D. are having

16. We _______ working on the project by the end of next week.

A. will have finished

B. will finish

C. shall be finishing

D. will be finishing

17. We _______ TV when you return home from office.

A. shall watch

B. shall be watching

C. shall have watched

D. are watching

18. That baby _______ without a stop for the past hour.

A. cried

B. was crying

C. is crying

D. has been crying

19. Do you think you’ll be able to finish the job by the time we _______ back?

A. come

B. will come

C. shall have come

D. are to come

20. A wounded dog _______ where I _______ some hay yesterday.

A. is lying; laid

B. lay; lain

C. was lying; had lain

D. is laying; laid

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第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解（2）现在完成时一、现在完成时定义： 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。二、基本结构：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候，have可以和not组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。三、基本句式：否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法： 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。如：(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No,I haven't found it yet.没，我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志：already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。以ever和never为标志：ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。以动作发生的次数为标志：若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。以so far为标志：so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。五、现在完成时的时间状语： For+一段时间（时间段） since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止，迄今为止) ever（曾经） never（从来不） just（刚刚） yet（还）

小学四大时态的综合练习

基础知识概念结构时间状语否定和一般疑问句一般现在时表示经常、反复发生的动作或者行为及目前的某种状况，还可以用来表示某个事情的特点和性质。 is/ am/ are 动词原形/动词单数第三人称 have/ has often， usually， always， never， sometimes， every week， once a week， on Sundays 等主语＋ am/is/are ＋ not ＋…… 主语＋don’t/ doesn’t ＋动词原形＋…… Am/Is/Are＋主语＋……？ Do/Does ＋主语＋动词＋……？一般过去表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，过去习惯性经常性的 was/ were 动词过去时 had ago， yesterday， the day before yesterday， last week/year/m 主语＋was/were ＋not ＋....... 主语＋didn’t＋动词原形＋....... Was/Were ＋主语＋......？

时动作或者状态。 onth/nigh， in 1989， just now，at the age of twelve，one day，long long ago 等 Did＋主语＋谓语动词＋......？一般将来时表示将来某个时间里发生的动作或者状态，或者将来某一段时间经常发生的动作或者状态。 will/s hall ＋动词原形 is/am/ are going to ＋动词原形 tomorrow， next week/month/ year，in the future等主语＋won’t ＋动词原形＋...... 主语＋isn’t/aren’ t +going to＋动词原形＋...... Will/Shall ＋主语＋动词原形＋......？ Am/Is/Are ＋主语＋going to＋谓语动词＋......？现表示说话is/ now，at this 主语＋

初中英语时态讲解练习

初中英语时态综合讲解训练学习英语时态的意义：英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上有很大的差异：如，“他经常帮助我。”“他昨天帮助我了。”和“他一直在帮助我。”这三句话当中，汉语的动词“帮助”没有任何变化，而是用“经常”、“一直”和“昨天”分别表达出时间的区别。英语就不同，它必须用动词本身的形态变化来完成任务。 He often helps me. 他经常帮助我。 He helped me yesterday. 他昨天帮助我了。 He has been helping me. 他一直在帮助我。在这几句中，动词help的意义没有变化，但形态变了. 我们初中英语需要掌握多少个时态呢？一．初中英语常见的八种时态 1 一般现在时 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：often ,usually, always, every day/week…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。提醒：当第三人称单数作主语时，别忘了动词的变化 He usually goes to school by bike. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 2 一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习

牛津小学英语时态复习及专项练习语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? . 语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词

1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。一.填写代词表主格。 I it we you them his your hers 二.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is thi s _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he ) 5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

第4章 第4节 综合时态练习