如何应对高考英语新题型——七选五

如何应对高考英语新题型——七选五

七选五类型的阅读理解是近年高考题出现的新题型，比起传统的阅读理解，这种题型要求学生对文章的整体把握能力更强，要求学生更加侧重对填空处的上下文的理解，所以许多学生反映难度较大。但实际上由于整篇文章共用七个选项，一边做题一边就可以把选过的选项排除掉，所以会越来越容易。而且每一个空都不是作者随意去掉的，都与上下文有着密切联系，所以只要认真研究上下句，就可以发现正确答案。我们把做题方法可以总结为“三看一排”。“三看”即“看上下句，看连接词，看小标题”。“一排”即“排除不相关，缩小可选项”。

下面我们以2012全国新课标卷试题为例进行练习。

Kids’ health：Four steps for fighting stress

Everybody gets stressed time to time. ___71___ Some ways of dealing with stress 一like screaming or hitting someone一don’t solve （解决），much. But other ways，like talking to someone you trust，can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.

Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed：

（1）Get support. When you need help，reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult，such as “parent or other relatives. ___72___ They might have had similar problems，such as dealing with a test，or the death of a beloved pet.

（2）Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh，dear，that’s good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don’t take it out on yourself. ___73___

（3）Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have support from adults and friends，it’s time to get down to business. ___74___ Even if you can’t solve it all，you can solve a piece of it.

（4）Be positive. Most stress is temporary（暂时的）.Remember stress does go away，especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren’t magic，but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time，you’ll help yourself feel better even faster. ___75___

A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

B. Notice your friends’ feelings and find a way to help them.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways

D. Ah，it feels so good when the stress is gone.

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don’t forget about your friends.

G. Then，find a way to calm down.

本文是非常常见的建议类文章，并且有小标题，所以上下文和标题对设空出处的暗示会更加明显。

71.【答案】C

此处需要看后文：不同的人减压的方式不同，是因为他们感到压力的方式不同。

72.【答案】F

此处需要一看上文：和你信赖的人谈话，比如：父母、亲戚；二看下文：他们可能和你有相似的问题，比如应对考试。这里的“他们”应该是我们的同龄人---朋友。这里朋友和父母、亲戚是并列关系。

73.【答案】A

此处需要看上文并且看小标题。根据前文可知：有了压力和心情郁闷的时候，不要你一个人扛着。Don’t take it out on yourself. 那么就得向别人求助。

74.【答案】E

一看小标题：尽力解决问题。二看下文：你即使不能全部解决所有的问题，但你可以解决一部分。可知你要先弄明白问题所在。并且E选项中的and体现了与上文的并列。

75.【答案】D

看上文：如果你在度过艰难时期时保持积极，你会帮助自己更快地感觉好起来，可知后文也应该是好的感觉。

可见，掌握了正确方法，本题可以成为我们最易得分的题目。