广州市南沙区八年级上期末英语试题有答案-最新

广州市)人教版初中英语八年级上册期末经典练习卷(含解析)

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—Is Tina _________ understanding girl?—Yes, and I always have _________ great time with her.A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a D．an; an2．-- I'm sorry I’m calling you so late.--_________.A．No problem B．you’re welcome.C．That's right . D．I’m all right .3．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want4．We usually have a football match __________Sunday.A．in B．on C．at D．to5．There __________a basketball match in the gym this afternoon.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．comes to see D．go to see6．Jay Chou is one of ______singers in our country.A．most famous B．the most famousC．much more famous D．more famous7．—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up 8．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill9．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook 10．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest11．The English teacher makes it a __________ for her students to read at least two books a month.A．recordB．secretC．ruleD．instruction12．Which country has ______population, America or Brazil?A．huger B．fewer C．larger D．the largest13．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through14．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 15．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 16．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When17．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 18．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one19．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like20．Eliza sang ________ in the competition and she won the first prize.A．the worst B．the best C．badly D．well21．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 22．You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down23．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more24．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC25．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar. A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up26．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example【参考答案】一、131．C2．A3．A4．B5．B6．B7．C8．C9．A10．B11．C12．C13．D14．B16．C17．C18．D19．A20．B21．D22．B23．B24．D25．B26．B【参考解析】一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-Tina是一个善解人意的女孩吗？-是的，我和她在一起总是非常的开心。

广东省广州地区2017-2019年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：完成句子(含答案)

完成句子白云区笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．（2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语角．，every school should have an English corner．25．（2分）水不断从小洞涌出The water keeps from the little hole26．（2分）迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．Kate has learned 500 Chinese words．27．（2分）我期盼收到妈妈的邮件I the E﹣mail from my mum．28．（2分）城市的空气没有农村的新鲜．The air in the city isn't that in the countryside．笫二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子24．【解答】依我看in my opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．25．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"涌出"，其英文表达方式是"pour out "，考查句型keep doing sth一直做某事，结合句意：水不断从小洞涌出．故答案为：pouring out．26．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"迄今为止"，其英文表达方式是" so far"，结合句意：迄今为止，凯特己经学了500个汉字．故答案为：so far．27．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"期盼收到"，其英文表达方式是"look forward to receiving "，to是介词，后面接动名词，时态为一般现在时．结合句意：我期盼收到妈妈的邮件．故答案为：look forward to receiving．28．【解答】没有，不如not as/ so…as，中间用形容词原形，作表语，新鲜的fresh．故答案为：as/ so fresh as．越秀区九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．（3分）依我看，互联网是最伟大的发明．，the internet is the greatest invention．29．（3分）打扰了，你能告诉我怎样解决这个问题吗？Excuse me，can you tell me this problem．30．（3分）从那时候起，Rosie Bridge学校的学生们已经上演了好几部英文剧了．Since then，the students of Rosie Bridge School several English plays．31．（3分）如果我们再不停止污染，许多动植物都将会灭绝．If we don't stop the pollution，many plants and animals one day．32．（3分）最新出的OPPO R17 Pro手机很漂亮，而且价格和华为Mate 20 一样．The newest OPPO R17 Pro is beautiful，and its price is HUAWEI Mate 20．九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，毎空格1分，滿分15分）28．【解答】依某人看in one's opinion，固定短语．故答案为In my opinion．29．【解答】怎样how，解决solve，根据句意可知，要用不定式的复合结构作宾语．故答案为how to solve．30．【解答】上演put on，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是复数用ha．故答案为have put on．31．【解答】灭绝die out，固定短语；根据句意可知，要用一般将来时，其构成为will do．故答案为will die out．32．【解答】和…一样the same as，固定短语．故答案为the same as．番禺区第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．（1分）我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．We must people from trees．24．（1分）从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？does to fly from Guanzghou to Sydney？25．（1分）不要依赖别人，我们应该尽力自己做事情．Don't others．We should try to do things ourselves．26．（1分）如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到．If you up early，you late for school．27．（1分）他是一个多么好的学生啊！student he is !第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）23．【解答】答案：stop；cutting down考查汉译英．句意：我们必须阻止人们砍伐树木．根据汉语句子，可知句子为一般现在时．stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配．must是情态动词，后接动词原形．cut down砍倒．故答案为stop；cutting down．24．【解答】答案：How long it take．表示需要多久用特殊疑问词how long后加一般疑问句语序，再者是问从广州飞到悉尼花费多长时间，结合后面的动词不定式to fly联想到用take 表示花费，构成句型it takes sb+时间+to do sth，这里借助于助动词does构成一般疑问，后面用动词原形，故答案是How long it take．25．【解答】依赖depend on，动词短语，在助动词do后面用动词原形．故答案为：depend on．26．【解答】起床get up，迟到be late for，都是动词短语，根据句意"如果你不早起，你将会上学迟到"可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．故答案为：don't get，will be．27．【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：what a/an +名词单数+主语+谓语！结合句意：他是一个多么好的学生啊！故答案为：What a good．南沙区2017-2018七、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

广州市初中英语八年级上册期末阶段练习(含答案)

一、选择题1．一Many wild animals lose their lives because people hunt them.二、132．My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday.A．watchesB．watchedC．was watchingD．is watching C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我打电话给我弟弟时，他正在看电影《青春》。

考查过去进行时。

A. watches 第三人称单数；B. watched过去式；C. was watching过去进行时；D. is watching现在进行时。

根据when I rang him yesterday可知主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，所以应用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词，主语是My brother，所以be动词用was，watch的现在分词是watching，故答案选C。

3．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：苹果、梨或香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？考查最高级。

A. good好的；B. well好的，多形容身体；C. better比较级；D. best最高级。

由" apples，pears or bananas?" 可知是三者之间的选择，用最高级best，更好的。

故选D。

4．Mum always tells me ____on the road because it’s very dangerous.A．not to play B．to play C．play D．playing A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要在马路上玩，因为太危险了。

考查动词非谓语。

广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析

广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.I am tired after the long work. I want to have a _______.A．look B．talk C．rest D．party2.He’d like tea _______ milk in it.A．and B．with C．has D．of3.It will _______ hundreds of years to make robots think like a human.A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay4.Our school put off _______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A．holding B．hold C．to hold D．held5. - Ben, can you come to play football with us now?- ________, but I have to wash the dishes first.A．No, I can’t B．I don’t want to C．Yes, please.D．I’d love to6.Alice wanted to know ___ _ her grandmother liked the bag.A．if B．that C．which D．what7.-Tom, can you help me _______ the homework to your classmates?-Of course. I’d love to.A．give up B．given away C．give out D．give in8.-What’s wrong with you? -________.A．I’m happy.B．I have a sore throat.C．I have something to do.D．Sorry, I don’t know.9.His money ________, so he had to walked home.A．ran out of B．ran away C．ran out D．ran off10.–What did your mother say, Tom? -She asked me why _ __.A．mysisterwas crying B．mysisteriscryingC．ismysistercrying D．wasmysistercrying11.We’ll go shopping if it ________ rain tomorrow.A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．isn’t raining D．doesn’t rain12.We can’t work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ________?A．how to do B．what to do it C．how to do it D．what should to do13.-___ __ have you worked? -Since 2 pm.A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far14. _______ his help, we finished the work on time.A．Thanks for B．Thank C．Thanks to D．Because15.He’s been in China for two years. And he’s used to _______ in China.A．lives B．living C．to live D．live16.The teacher told us the earth ________ around the sun.A．goes B．went C．go D．will go17. -___ __ you ____ _ your drawing?-Not yet. It will be done in a few minutes.A．Did, finish B．Will, finish C．Do, finish D．Have, finished18.To our ____ _，the boy made no mistakes in the exam this time.A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．surprises19.-What’s ____ _matter with you?-I have ____ _ toothache.A．a;the B．the;a C．/;the D．the;/20.-Tom’s father is tall. - ____ _.A．So is Tom.B．So Tom is.C．Neither is Tom.D．Neither does Tom二、完形填空Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make peo ple ______. Man can’t live ______ water.Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will ge t ill. So you know how important water is to us.【1】A．important B．most important C．more important D．differe nt【2】A．it’s B．its C．it D．is【3】A．food B．water C．drink D．meat【4】A．so B．And C．But D．or【5】A．to die B．die C．to died D．died【6】A．have B．with C．without D．in【7】A．many B．much C．little D．few 【8】A．and B．the C． /D．to【9】A．even B．ever C．almost D．hardly 【10】A．If B．For C．Since D．Because三、阅读理解A．nurses B．policemen C．businessmen D．students 【2】You will pay ________ if you want to stay in the English club for half a year.A．300 yuan B．600 yuan C．1200 yuan D．2400 yuan【3】You can visit Ocean Museum ________.A．on Saturday B．on Wednesday C．on Monday D．anytime【4】One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is ________.A．9B．17C．67D．73【5】If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to________.A．Health Centre B．Ocean MuseumC．Sunny English Club D．16 Yong Le Street2.We know good manners are important. Today I am going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries usually have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having liquid food. That is considered bad manners in Britain. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink something. It sh ows that you are enjoying it. In Britain we try not to put our hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. In Arabic countries we must be careful with our hands. You see, in Arabic countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit a foreign country? Well, you needn’t worry. You can ask the native people there to help you and you can just watch carefully and try to do what they do.【1】In Arabic countries you must be careful with your _____.A．feet B．mouth C．eyes D．hands【2】In Britain we try not to put our hands _____ during a meal.A．on the desk B．in the bed C．on the table D．in the pocket【3】Which of the following is true?A．In different countries, the manners are the same.B．Different manners in different countries.C．Good manners are not important.D．In Arabic countries we mustn’t be careful with our hands.【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “throughout”?A．穿过B．贯穿C．通过D．横过【5】The mainly idea of this passage is ______.A．Manners B．Habits C．Traffic D．Lights四、其他1.配对阅读：请阅读以下相关信息，然后匹配他们，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2019-2020学年广州市南沙区八年级上期末英语学业水平测试试题(有答案)

第一学期八年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷共五大题，满分100分。

考试时间90分钟。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写学校、姓名、试室号和座位号；再用2B 铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；除作图可用2B 铅笔外，其他都必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答。

不准使用涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束,将答题卡交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Don’t worry. There is ________wrong with the computer. It’s only because of the power cut.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything2. There are many famous pictures in the museum, ________the Mona Lisa.A. includingB. includedC. includesD. to include3. We can ________ robots ________ help us do housework.A. use; forB. use; toC. used; forD. used; to4. Ice Age V is one of ________ cartoons in 2016.A. more interested B．the most interestedC. more interesting D．the most interesting5. – I don’t like the white shirt. What about you, Simon?– I don’t like it, ________. I prefer the blue one.A. as wellB. tooC. alsoD. either6. – Our country ________ a lot so far.– Yes. I am sure it will be ________ in the future.A. has changed; wellB. changed; goodC. has changed; betterD. changed; better7. It will be harmful to your hearing ________ you always listen to music by earphone (耳机).A. ifB. soC. andD. but8. To protect our eyes, we ________ keep enough distance from books when we read them.A. should toB. shouldn’tC. ought toD. ought not to9. －All the workers went home yesterday ________ Mr. Smith. Why?－Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. beside10. Tom will be ________. His parents are going to have a party for his ________ birthday.A. fourteen; fourteenB. fourteenth; fourteenthC. fourteen; fourteenthD. fourteenth; fourteen二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A、 B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(广东新中考)八上期末综合测试题 (含听力录音+录音文稿+答案)

2020-2021学年度第一学期八年级英语期末综合测试卷Class________Name________No.________Marks________一、听力理解。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句话。

根据所听到的句子和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。

( )1. Where does Jack come from?A. B. C.( )2. Where is the dog?A. B. C.( )3. Where does the woman chat with his mother?A. B. C.( )4. What is Madee doing now?A. B. C.( )5. How did Jack go to Beijing?A. B. C.B.听对话。

根据每段对话的内容选择正确的答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6题。

( )6. What does Bill drink every day?A. A glass of milk.B. A bottle of orange juice.C. A cup of tea.听第二段对话，回答第7题。

( )7. What does Molly like?A. Action movies.B. Talk shows.C. Sports shoves.听第三段对话，回答第8题。

( )8. What will Paul do this afternoon?A. Go to the park.B. Prepare for his math exam.C. Go to the concert.听第四段对话，回答第9题。

( )9. What does Susan need?A. A small watermelon and one spoon of honey.B. A big watermelon and two spoons of honey.C. A small watermelon and three spoons of honey.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2021-2022学年广东省广州市八年级上学期英语期末试卷及答案

2021学年广州市八年级第一学期英语期末综合测试（时间：100分钟满分：90分）一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

Tim Berners-Lee is a computer scientist.He is regarded as the father of the World Wide Web. Burners-Lee was born1June8th,1955in London,England.His parents,both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work2as he grew up.He was3excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.After graduating from Oxford University,Tim4to work at a science research centre in Switzerland. There he developed some of the different systems5would later become the Web.The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages.The second was an address system that let computers anywhere6each other and send and receive information.In1990,while still at the science centre in Switzerland,he put them together7the first Internet browser.It could run on any computer and allowed people to create and8their information.Tim knew that the9people used the Web,the more useful it would be.He wasn’t interested in money10knowledge,so he gave out his invention for free.Many people were interested and the11 of the Internet began.Today,Tim works12a professor at the MIT in America,researching new and interesting ways to use the Web.He has received13awards from governments and organizations for his efforts.He is still not very interested in money.That is why he14by his students and workmates.It may also be one of the reasons that15people outside the world of technology know his name.1.A.on B.at C.in D.to2.A.creative B.creatively C.create D.creation3.A.the B.a C.an D./4.A.go B.goes C.gone D.went5.A.who B.when C.which D.where6.A.find B.finds C.to find D.finding7.A.make B.makes C.to make D.making8.A.share B.shares C.shared D.sharing9.A.many B.much C.more D.most10.A.but also B.but C.or D.and11.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.growth12.A.for B.as C.with D.to13.A.few B.little C.many D.much14.A.admire B.is admired C.was admired D is admiringlion lions lion of lions of二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择可以填在横线上的最佳选项。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

B. hundred of D. two hundred of
第 1 页，共 19 页
8. --- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018． --- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from Macao．（）
B. is going to be D. Both B and C
15. -What do you think of the house， dear？ - I can't find a better one．（）
A. Too bad． C. Good idea!
B. Too expensive． D. Pretty good!
3. ---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay． ---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）
A. something
B. nothing
八年级（上）期末英语试卷
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX 总分得分
一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）
1. ---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？ ---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.5分）1. in our class playing basketball，so we are all good at it．（）A. Nobody； likeB. Everybody； likeC. Nobody； likesD. Everybody； likes2.With the help of miss Li，I speak English in my class．（）A. betterB. the bestC. wellD. much better3.-Do you know her well？-Sure．We friends since ten years old．（）A. areB. wereC. have beenD. will be4.Tom me for help he has become popular．（）A. will ask，ifB. will ask，thenC. asks，whileD. asks，since5.Atthe start of century，cars became popular．（）A. twentyB. twentiesC. twentiethD. thetwentieth6.The expert will give us some advice how to improve our memory．（）A. onB. withC. inD. to7.We cannot change the past．You it again．（）A. had not better sayB. had better not sayC. had better not to sayD. had better say not8.After doing some exercise，our bodies became ．（）A. relaxing； relaxingB. relaxed；relaxedC. relaxing，relaxedD. relaxed，relaxing9.Internet allows people the information they need anytime，anywhere．（）A. getB. gotC. gettingD. to get10.It's sunny today It isn't it was yesterday．（）A. as cold asB. as colder asC. as coldest asD. as the cold as二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Paul Lucas can often be soon walking around the city of San Francisco．(11)people are surprised to see him walking(12)my shoes or socks，(13)Lucas doesn't mind at all．He likes to walk barefoot（赤脚），and so do 640other member of Dirty SoleSociety，the club that Lucas(14)years ago．Lucas's idea for this is to encourage other tolive(15)free of shoes．According to Lucas，the barefoot life has many advantage，(16)most important is simply that it feels good．He also says that waling barefoot allow you to experience the world directlyby(17)it with your feet．In addition，the feet do not smell so much(18)they stay dry，making it hard for bacteria(19)．And，of course，walking barefoot keeps your feet in good shape，so it's actually(20)than wearing shoes．11. A. Some time B. Some times C. Sometime D. Sometimes12. A. with B. without C. on D. in13. A. and B. or C. also D. but14. A. starts B. start C. started D. has started15. A. free B. freely C. freer D. less freely16. A. A B. An C. The D. 不填17. A. touch B. touching C. touched D. to touch18. A. where B. since C. while D. become19. A. grow B. grown C. growing D. to grow20. A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest．Do you write you own blog（博客）？Do you often(21)others'blogs on the internet？All over the world，not only famous persons but also many students use blogs as diaries and places to share the experience and(22)advice or help"I write my activities every day．(23)funny things or worries in my life．"says Lali，a16-years-old high school student at Cambridge High school in Washington．"I like putting pictures on my blog because it can make my blog more(24)and more people will like it．It's a good way to(25)my life to the world"She has had her blog for eight months．Students like writing blogs．(26)they can write anything they want to，but don't need to(27)any money．Once you start to write your blog，you will(28)that you open up a new world．But what you write down(29)trouble you sometimes．So，use the blog carefully(30)you can keep yourself away from some troubles．The blog makes everybody's life colorful．21. A. read B. write C. forget D. miss22. A. learn from B. deal with C. ask for D. depend on23. A. without B. between C. including D. besides24. A. common B. modern C. famous D. interesting25. A. show B. send C. bring D. report26. A. Unless B. While C. Unti l D. Because27. A. save B. spend C. take D. cool28. A. dream B. think C. find D. hope29. A. may B. should C. must D. can30. A. only when B. even though C. so that D. ever since．三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AFor ten weeks，in a great house on the island of St．Thomas，Dr．John C Lily tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English．Margaret，an experiment（实验）helper，would likeday and night with Peter，a dolphin．And they would eat，bathe，sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday，with only Saturday off for Margaret．She lived her life with swimming clothes-with a coat on colder evenings，and cut her hair short so that she could get on with peter easily．After a few days，Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions．He drew a ball against her shower towel to get her to play．As a time went by，he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own．The problem was that，just at the time peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends，the experiment ended and the lab was closed．After a fewweeks，Margaret received the sad news that peter had killed himself by refusing to breathe，and sinking to the bottom of his pool．Dolphins may not speak English，but，just like humans，they know all about broken hearts．31.peter is the name of ______ ．A. doctorB. a dolphinC. a scientistD. an experiment helper32.Margaret worked ______ days a week during the experiment．A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven33.To live with the dolphin，Margaret couldn't．______A. cut her hair shortB. have a common feel like othersC. wear swimming clothesD. eat，bathe and play together with him34.The ending of the story was that ______ ．A. Margaret didn't leave the labB. the dolphin could speak English at leastC. the lab was closed and the dolphin diedD. Dr．John C Lily was pleased with the experiment．35.From the passage，we can learn that ______ ．A. dolphins aren't worth studyingB. dolphins can't be humans'good friendsC. dolphin can't communicate with humansD. dolphin may have feelings just like humans．BEvery day，News on TV，radio and online brings you stories from across China．Have you got a story about life in China If you do，please put your story here．Since the winter last year，the haze（雾霾）has happened a lot of times．It has done great harm（伤害）to our daily life．More and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze．Many traffic accidents happened and quite a lot of flights have to be put off just because of the haze weather．OnOct，30，2013，in 16-car chain collusion（连环相撞）on the highway in Tangshan，many people were hurt and some even died．Beijing International Airport canceled or put off nearly 76fights on Oct，6，2013as the result of the weather（Wu Hai，Shantou）It's reported that 293pedestrians（行人）die of traffic accidents every day in china．I myself ever experienced a very terrible accident．Early last Thursday morning，I was walking on my way to school as usual．A little boy ran past me．He ran so fast when crossing the street that he didn't notice a speeding car came round the corner．I was scared and shouted to him to shop，but it was too late．The boy was knocked down by the car．I hurried to the boy，crying for help．The boy was taken to the hospital as soon as the policemen and doctors arrived．Later，I learned the boy died because he lost too much blood．（Li Lan，Guangzhou）36.what harm does the haze cause to flights？______A. Many flights have to be put offB. Many traffic accidents happenedC. Many people were hurt in the flightsD. Many people have to go to see the doctor37.how many pedestrians die of traffic accident every day？______A. 16B. 76C. 293D. 23938.Why did the boy die？______A. He ran too fast．B. He was hurt badly．C. He was hit by a busD. He lost too much blood．39.Main idea of the second story is about ______ ．A. traffic safetyB. 293pedestriansC. the little boyD. my way to school40.what's the best title for the passage______A. News on TVB. Stories onlineC. Life in the southD. Life in China．CChildren are natural scientists，very interested in the world around them．Helping them enjoy science can be easy．There's no need for a lot of scientific terms（科学俗语）or modern labs．You only have to share your children's interest．Firstly，listen to their questions．I once visited a classroom of seven-year-old Children to talk about science as a job．The children asked me"textbook questions"about schooling，the money I got and whether I liked my job．When I finished answering，we sat facing each other silently．Finally I said，"Now that we've finished with your lists，do you have questions of your own about science"After a long walk，a boy put up his hand，"Have you ever seen a grasshopper（蚱蜢）eat？When I try eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache．Why？"This began a lot of questions that lasted nearly two hours．Secondly，give them time to think．Studies over the past 30years have shown that，after asking a question，many teachers usually wait only one second or less for an answer，no time for a child to think．When teachers increase their"wait time"to three seconds or more，children give better answers．But in taking about science，these words make a child think that the discussion is over．Instead，keep things going by saying，"That's interesting"or"I've never thought of it that way before，"or coming up with more questions or ideas．Lastly，show；don't tell．Let children look at their hands through a microscope（显微镜），and they'll understand why you want to wash before dinner．41.How can we help children enjoy science______A. .Tell them the termsB. share their interestC. Let them study in labsD. let them see the world around42.In the second paragraph，the word"your list"mean．______A. your answer to the questionsB. your own questions about scienceC. your question from textbookD. all the questions of your own43.What's the best way for teachers to get children's better answers？______A. Ask them to answer quickly．B. Wait for one or two seconds．C. Tell them to watch their language．D. Wait at least three seconds．44.Which of the following ways are NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Tell children to remember facts．B. Give children time to think．C. .Let children see things for themselves．D. .Encourage children to ask question of their own．45.The writer of the passage is probably ______ ．A. a teachersB. a scientistC. a boy's fatherD. a reporter．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共4.5分）46.Tom was b______in a poor family．47.Before you hand in your paper，please c______the answer again to make sure that they are correct．48.As a foreign student，I live with a h______family．49.The stamp is not w______collecting．50.Miss Wang usually asks us to retell the story according to the reading t______．五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）51.爸妈喜欢饭后一起去散步．My parents enjoy__________________together after dinner．52.他的脑海里充满着环球旅游的计划．He______his plans for traveling______the world．53.他们期待明年到英国学习．They are______in the UK next year．54.如今，我们几乎都有手机，所以很方便与家人与朋友保持联系．Today，almost all of us have cell phones，so it's convenient to____________our families and friens．55.在我看来，没有什么比生命更重要．________________________is more important than life．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）56.有机会以交换生的身份到其他国家学习是一件多么幸运的事，假如你就是其中一个幸运儿，请根据下面的中文提示，写出你的经历和感受．2．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．开头已给，不计入总词数．A fantastic experienceI'm so lucky to have the chance to visit Woodpark school as anexchange student．The visit has gone well since May 1st．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢打篮球，因此我们都很擅长。

广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析

广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.— Would you like to have dinner with us ?— Sure, ________.A．I would B．I’d love to C．I love to D．I’d like 2.—What does your father do?—He is ________ English teacher at _________ university.A．an; a B．an; an C．a; an D．a; a3. Her hair is longer than ________,A．me B．I C．my D．mine4.Our school had a New Year’s party __________ the evening of December 30.A．on B．in C． at D．from5.John _________ a doctor when he _________ upA．are; grow B．is going to be; grow C．is going to be; grows D．is; grow6.— I think they come from Japan.—I agree ________ you. They speak Japanese.A．in B．with C．to D．at7.— Which is more important, English or math?—I think English is as _______ as math.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 8. ______ bananas and ______ yogurt do you need for your banana milk shake?A．How many; how many B． How much; how manyC． How many; how much D．How much; how much9.We’ll go camping if it ________ tomorrow.A．won’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．didn’t rain D．isn’t raining10. His father promised _________ him to visit the museum.A．to take B．take C． taking D．takes11.The apple is too big. Why don’t you ________ first?A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut it down D．cut them up12.I really don’t know __________.A．how can I do B．what I should do C． what should I do D．how should I do13. Nobody ________ what the future will be like.A．know B．to know C． knows D．knowing 14.—Will there be a heavy rain on Saturday?—_______. The radio says the weather won’t be fine until next week.A．No, there won’t B． Yes, there is C．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there will15.Our teacher asks us _______ soccer on the road. It’s dangerous.A．not to play B．not play C．to play D．play二、完形填空The New Year is coming. Our class is going to have a . When is a good time to have it? I did a survey (调查). Some classmates to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them the party without telling them about it. we’re sure that they will be . I think of some games to play at the party. If one wins the game, he/she some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows singing and dancing. Should we ask our classmates to bring food? I’m afraid that we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by ourselves. we will have a good time. We can’t wait.【1】A．concert B．festival C．trip D．party【2】A．refused B．forgot C．wanted D．happened【3】A．dangerous B．good C．sad D．serious【4】A．must B．might C．could D．would【5】A．for B．with C．to D．at【6】A．angry B．surprised C．bored D．worried【7】A．gets B．got C．is getting D．will get【8】A．like B．for C．in D．of【9】A．though B．before C．if D．unless【10】A．Luckily B．Only C．Hardly D．Certainly三、阅读理解1.Sally came to China last year. She is now living in Beijing and works in a computer company. She has been in the company for six months. The company is in the north of the city, and her flat is in the south. But Sally has never been late for work.Sally is very popular in the company. She is kind to everybody and gets on well with her workmates. They often visit each other after work and talk about almost everything.However, Sally has made a decision to leave the company. She is going to find a job as a to ur guide. “If I work as a tour guide, I’ll be able to meet more people and learn more about China,” she told her friends.Last Friday Sally had a talk with the manager of a travel agency. He seemed pleased with her Chinese. At the end of the talk, the mana ger said, “I’ll call you up in a week and tell you the result.” Now Sally is waiting for the answer.【1】Sally has been in the company for _________.A．half a year B．a year C．three months D．two years【2】Sally is ________ for work.A．never on time B．always late C．always on time D．sometimes late 【3】Almost ________ in the company knows Sally.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody【4】Sally wants to work in a ________ because she wants to know more about China.A．middle school B．travel agency C．post office D．police station【5】Sally’s ________ is good, so the manager will probably give her a chance.A．Chinese B．math C．Japanese D．Physics2.Interested in soccer?Join us now!King’s School is organizing a soccer camp for children aged 12-15. Join us for 5 days of fun when you learn to play this exciting sport!When13-17 January, 2014 (Monday to Friday)3:00 p.m —5:00 p.mWhereCity Sports Hall267 State StreetCost （费用）$ 10 eachOur special service:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches (教练) for the 5 days of camp!After the camp, you will be able to:● understand the rules of the game● carry the ball with your feet● pass the ball to other players u sing your feet● kick(踢) the ball towards the goal(球门)Please come in comfortable clothes and sports shoes.For more information, please call us at 01159515092, or e-mail us at kssoccercamp@.【1】The camp is for the children who __________.A．are 12-15 years old B．play soccer wellC．come from King’s School D．live near City Sports Hall【2】 When will the camp start?A．On January 14B．On January 16C．On Monday D．On Friday【3】 If Jack and his brother want to join the camp, they should pay _______ for it.A．$10B．$20C．$40D．$50【4】Children at the camp can’t learn to ____________.A．carry the ball with feetB．kick the ball to the goalC．pass the ball using feetD．make the game rules【5】Which of the following seems to be the most attractive(有吸引力的) to children?A．The camp lasts for 5 days.B．The coaches are national cocker players.C．The camp doesn’t cost much.D．The camp is organized by King’s School3.“Memorize (记住) these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don’t forget about the exam tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?When you want to call a store or an office that you don’t call often, you look in the telephone book for t he number. You dial the number, and then you forget it! You use your short-term (短暂的) memory to remember the number. Your short-term memory lasts about half a minute. However, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number becau se you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years. The major reason for forgetting something is because you do not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and right away you forget their names. You hear the names but you do not learn them, so you forget them.【1】You remember things every day, but you also forget things easily because you use _______ remember them.A．your long-term memory B．your short-term memoryC．the telephone book D．your notebook【2】How long does the long-term memory last?A．About half a minute B．About 60 minutes C．As long as you live D．Through many years 【3】Your long-term memory includes _________.A．only your best friend’s telephone numberB．all information you read on the newspaperC．almost everything that you remember through the yearsD．the names of the new people you meet for the first time【4】What does the underlined word “dial” mean in Chinese?A．拨打B．背诵C．抄写D．默写【5】According to the passage, people forget things mainly because _________.A．they are too lazy to remember themB．they don’t have a long-term memoryC．they only have a short-term memoryD．they don’t learn them well at the beginning四、其他阅读材料，然后根据有关内容完成下面的表格。

广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析

广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.—What do you want to be in the future, Karen?— I want to be pilot. I think it is exciting job.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a D．an; the 2.—________do you eat junk food? —Once a week.A．how long B．how soonC．how much D．how often3.I’m sorry. I don’ t like this pair of shoes. Could you show me____ pair?A．another B．othersC．the other D．other4.There _____ a football match this Sunday..A．has B．is going to hasC．is going to have D．is going to be5.—Where did you go on vacation?. — I ______ to New York City.A．going B．go C．goes D．went 6.Mulan takes_____ father’s place to fight in the army.A．her B．she C．hers D．herself 7.Did you buy_________ special?A．something B．nothingC．everything D．anything8.John is weak. He should eat a balanced diet to ______.A．keep health B．stay healthC．keep healthy D．keep in healthy9.Please put some yogurt and honey in the bowl and _______ when you make banana milk shake. A．put them up B．add them upC．cut them up D．mix them up10.If you go to the party, you ________ a great time.A．have B．hadC．will have D．having11.The teacher is ______ Tony, because he often sleeps in class.A．afraid of B．angry withC．glad with D．thankful for12.The earth is our home. I hope there will be more trees and ____ pollution.A．more.B．few.C．less.D．fewer.13.— Do you like this MP3 player, Tom?—Yes. It can play beautiful music, ______ it’s very expensive.A．if B．unless C．until D．although14.Everyone in our class played a part _________ our next trip.A．in discussing.B．on discussing.C．in discussion.D．of discussing.15.—Will there be more roads in the future? —_____.Then people will get somewhere easily.A．Yes, there will.B．Yes, there be.C．No,there won’t.D．No,they won’t.二、完形填空完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

广东省广州市广州中学2022-2023学年上学期期末考试八年级英语试题

广州中学初二年级2022学年上学期期末线上测试英语问卷本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名等信息；再用2B铅笔把相应信息点涂黑。

2．非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

―、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We don’t know exactly how the late Queen Elizabeth II managed to live a full,vigorous, 96years.___1___we do know she had one habit:She drank tea every day.The world is full___2___tea drinkers.The study of British tea drinkers suggests(表明) that tea might help drinkers live___3___than non-tea drinkers.Tea is known to contain ___4___to reduce inflammation(炎症).A study found that high tea intake—two or more cups a day—led to a benefit:a nine to thirteen percent lower risk of death from any cause than non-tea drinkers.With different methods,people___5___all kinds of tea—green,black,oolong,and white—from the Camellia sinensis(茶树)in the past___6___.Tea contains various elements,___7___polyphenols(茶多酚).They are known for the benefits for people’s ___8_____.Black tea is___9____most common kind of tea in Britain.Green tea is reported to help people___10___weight.People have also studied green tea for possible protective effects against heart disease and cancer.___11_____a cup of tea can also provide a“calming moment,”Blumberg said.“It’s really very relaxing to put a kettle on the stove and wait for water to boil.”“Taking another few minutes to chat with friends___12___relaxing too”,Zeratsky said.Just____13_____tea leaves can spread pleasant smell and cheer people up for the whole day.Some research supports the idea that tea drinking helps people recover(恢复)from stress___14___.If you drink one cup a day already,I think that is good.And please enjoy___15___cup of tea.1. A.But B.So C.Or D.And2. A.at B.with C.in D.of3. A.long B.the longer C.longer D.longest4. A.helpful something B.something helpfulC.helpful anythingD.anything helpful5. A.produce B.produces C.are producing D.have produced6. A.five thousand years B.five thousands yearsC.five thousands yearD.five thousands of year7. A.includes B.include C.including D.included8. A.healthy B.health C.healthily D.unhealthy9. A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.lose B.lost C.losing D.have lost11.A.Make B.Making C.Made D.Makes12.A.are B.am C.is D.was13.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few14.A.quick B.quicker C.more quickly D.most quickly15.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析

广东初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The Greens used to live in London and now they _____ in Beijing.A．used to live B．are used to liveC．are used to living D．are used for living2.______!It's the music of Mozart. Be quiet.A．Hear B．Sound C．Sing D．Listen3.--You play basketball so well. How often do you play it?--_______.A．I like it B．Every dayC．Two days D．Three times4.I got a good present on my______ birthday.A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 5.When her father came back home, Joan_____ with her friend.A．talked B．talks C．is talking D．was talking 6.Mr.Li asks us to remember that_____ careful we are ,_____mistakes wewill make .A．the more; the fewer B．the fewer; the moreC．the more; the more D．the less; the fewer7.My parents are pleased ______ my school work this term.A．on B．at C．in D．with8.I won't believe that the five-year-old boy can read magazines ______ I test him myself.A．if B．when C．after D．until9.--Must I finish my homework now?--No, you ______. You can go home now.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't10.It usually______ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A．pays B．takes C．spends D．costs11.It's cold outside. ______your sweater before you go out.A．Put on B．Turn on C．Put up D．Give up 12.--Can we run across the road now?--No, we _______.We have to wait until the light turns green.A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't D．shouldn't13.--Who's the most modest boy in your class?--Daniel. He never _____in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off14.Would you lend me_____ English book? ______isn't here.A．your; I B．you; My C．yours; Mine D．your; Mine15.How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holdingan ice cream with_____.A．the other B．another C．others D．other16.The accident happened______ a cold winter early morning.A．in B．at C．on D．for17.--Why are you so ______,Amy?--I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my schoolbag.A．angry B．happy C．sad D．nervous18.Do you know ______an “o” and _____ “u” in the word “computer"?A．there is; an B．is there; anC．there is; a D．is there ; a19.Could you please give some _____to the _____teachers?A．advice; man B．advices; menC．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men20. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!A．How B．How an C．What D．What an二、完形填空完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A. B. C. D四个选项选出最佳答案。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（解析版）

广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（解析版）广东省广州市南沙区2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择1.—Would you like _________ coffee?—No, thanks. I don't want _________ drinks now.A. any; anyB. any; someC. some; anyD. some; some【答案】C【考点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：你想喝一些咖啡吗？——不，谢谢，现在我不想喝任何东西。

some一些，常用在肯定句和表示建议请求的疑问句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。

本题前半句是表示建议，用some，后半句是否定句，用any，故选C。

【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，需要掌握any,some在不同句式中的应用。

2.I will take the blue hat, it is not as______ as the other ones and it looks cool.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensiveD. cheaper【答案】A【考点】同级比较【解析】【分析】句意：我将买那个蓝色的帽子，它不像其它的帽子那么贵而且看起来很酷。

not as/so + 形容词的原级+as，只有A 项是原级形式，故答案为A。

【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较，需要掌握同级比较的基本形式。

3.The air in Guangzhou is getting ________ than before.A. cleanB. the cleanestC. cleanestD. cleaner【答案】D【考点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：广州的空气比以前干净了。

通过后面的than before（比以前）可知这里需要用形容词clean的比较级，故选D。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？--- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay．---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk．-You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）A. can， mightB. might， mightC. might， canD. can， can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now．---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018．--- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao．（）A. takes， will driveB. will take， will driveC. will take， driveD. take， drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy？---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A. fewer， lessB. less， moreC. more， fewerD. more， less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday？---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party？-Once a week．（）A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning．---Sounds great!（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house， dear？- I can't find a better one．（）A. Too bad．B. Too expensive．C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Walt Disney(16) America．When he was very young，his family moved from the city to farm．Disney was busy most of the time，(17)he could still find time to do interesting things．He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm．He then tried(19) stories about them．Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays．As he grew older，Disney's art(20)also grew．He started using a new way to(21) his stories．To do this，he drew the same pictures many times，changing each one a little．With his camera，he took a photo of each drawing．Next，he put the film（胶卷）through a film projector（放映机）．As the pictures ran(22)through the projector，the characters looked real and moving．Disney soon began to use this way．He made his drawings into(23)．And the cartoons were just like films．Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work．He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day．16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do？______A. Basketball．B. Swimming．C. Running．D. Football．27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join？______A. The second or the third group．B. The second group．C. The first or the second group．D. The first group．28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes．A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week．A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose（目的）is to ______ ．A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom，I dreamed about you last night．I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone．" says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo．Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years．Her act has moved many people．Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died．Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life．Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother．During the past four years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，583 followers so far．One follower says，"The story moves me so much．Thanks for telling us to cherish （珍视）each day we have with our family．"Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents．31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ ．A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese？______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______ ．A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph？______A. Young people should show love for their parents．B. Young people should spend more time with their parents．C. Young people should take care of their parents．D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time．35.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died．B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years．C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much．D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize．Mo Yan was born on February 17th，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976，he becamea soldier and began to write．His real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．His works are mostly about the country life．He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi，Shandong Province．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is about a rural（乡村的）doctor's experience （经历）．______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic（主题）on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned（提及）in the passage______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.短文填空，每空一词．Last weekend，I went to my grandparents' home in a small village．When I (1) the village，I saw many colorful trees along the streets．It was (2) world of yellow，red and brown．There were different (3) of fruit trees，such as apples trees，pear trees，orange trees and so (4) ．When I was a child，I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself．Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit，(6) I didn't wash it．That's whyI can climb trees so well．In the afternoon，I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) ．Farmers were busy working in the fields．Thanks to (8) ，people can have rice，fruit and vegetables every day．In the evening，when I had a walk in the fields，I could breathe the (9) and clean air．Life in a village is really simple．But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films，because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village．It is not so comfortable as that in the city．(10) ，it is much quieter．-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia，he was quite excited．Mr．White is always ______ his students，all of his students love him so much．Could you please ______ the blender for me，dear？The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party．Mobile phones ______ in our daily life，many people can't live without them．She practices playing the violin seriously，I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month．It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late，Lucy．Kelly，______ singing to relax yourself．It's quite helpful．He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper．This sweater really ______ the color of your skin（皮肤），Eliza．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩．Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week．40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议．Tara often______to attend the meeting．41.由于大暴雨，这座古石桥倒塌了．The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm．42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境．We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves．43.亨特先生会生气的，除非我们按时完成作业，．Mr． Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time．44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题．Little Tom asked me the same question______．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1．谈谈你的理想职业是什么？2．你为什么会有这样的想法？3．你打算如何实现它？（三点）作文要求：1．语言连贯，符合逻辑．不得在文中出现真实姓名．2．词数80左右．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My dream jobEveryone has his own dream． As a middle school student， I also want to talk ab out my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"----妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．"可知，因"最著名的作品"是最高级，前用定冠词the ，因此第空格用the．所以答案应是the．．故选：B．---妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．本题考查了定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】language语言，program节目，screen屏幕，machine机器；根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器？-因为他只知道整天学习"可知，要用"机器"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--你为什么称杰克为学习机器？--因为他只知道整天学习．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．"可知，空格是"每样东西"，用everything，因此答案应是everything．故选：C．---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．句意：--让我们出去散散步吧．--你最好不要去．这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕．本题考查了形容词的比较等级．这部分内容是中考的必考知识点．应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式．5.【答案】A【解析】can，能够，表示能力；might可能，也许，表示推测的可能性．根据杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？---对不起，我可能要去参加周会！故选：A．--杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？--对不起，我可能要去参加周会！情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．A在…上；B没有；C通过；D在..里；根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．选择B．你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．故选：A．汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，故选：C．-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你开车从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less"，后空要用"more"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次．考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．结合选项，A．看起来像B．确信C．想出D．感觉像，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．可知时态为现在be+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：A．-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C How old问年龄；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Once a week．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用How often，故选：C．--你们多久开一次英语晚会？--每周一次．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：B．-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析，第一个句子应该是点There be句型，be后边的名词是这个句子的主语．该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化．这个句子说的是明天上午，所以是一般将来时．be的形式可以是is going to be，也可以是will be．但不能是will have，因为那就成了There have形式，是错误的，没有这个句型．故选：D．--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛．--听起来很好．准确把握句型结构的实质，牢记是There be结构，不是There have结构，就可避免不必要的错误．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D．--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．D 考查短语辨析．A进来；B 出去；C回来；D来自；根据Walt Disney（1）America，应该是来自美国，故答案是D．2．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据Disney was busy most of the time，（2）he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，（2）他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情．转折关系，故答案是B．3．A 考查动词辨析．A画；B 拿；C买；D 读；根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次，这里应该是画画，故答案是A．4．C 考查短语辨析．A发现；B寻找；C组成；D帮助，帮助…出来；根据He then tried（4）stories about them．尝试应该写关于它们的故事，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词辨析．A天份；B原因；C服务；D笑话；根据As he grew older， Disney's art（5）also grew，随着年龄的增长，应该是艺术天份也增长，故答案是A．6．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B 告诉；C保持；D说；根据He started using a new way to（6）his stories，应该用新的方式写他的故事，故答案是A．7．D 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B便宜地；C几乎不；D快地；根据As the pictures ran（7）through the projector， the characters looked real and moving，结合现实，可知得快速地翻动，才能看起来和真的一样，故答案是D．8．D 考查名词辨析．A图片；B书；C故事；D卡通；根据下句And the cartoons were just like films．卡通像电影，可知是把画变成卡通，故答案是D．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B普通的；C成功的；D 严重的；根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一，可知非常成功，故答案是C．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B变成；C赢；D期待；根据He（10）one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境，应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一，故答案是B．本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程，最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车．可知，第一个小组做的运动是跑步．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动．表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老，你可以加入这个组．可知，70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格第三行If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组，最好先问问你的医生．可知，你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组．选A．4．C．归纳总结题．根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday，one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时．可知，1.5乘以5等于7.5．第三组每周运动7.5小时．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join：觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：可知，作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：分别是：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平．每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈，故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据"Lulu left her first message on June， 2013， a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了，可推出deceased是指去世，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Her act has moved many people"，她的行为感动了许多人，故选A．4．D 推理判断题． "family duties"指家庭责任，而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母，不属于家庭责任．故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么，可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲，故选C．妈妈，我昨晚梦见你了．一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说："我梦见你回到了我身边，但我知道你已经走了．"在过去的四年里，露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈"．她的行为感动了许多人．2013年6月，母亲去世一周后，露露留下了第一条信息．从那时起，她几乎每天都在写博客，说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么．露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式．在过去的四年里，到目前为止，她已经写了1200多条微博，获得了86583名关注者．一个粉丝说："这个故事让我很感动．谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭．"露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任，她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier．【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night．【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four．【解析】1.58．考查计算分析题，根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th， 1955．可知：莫言1955年2月17日出生．In October， 2012， Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e．可知：2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖．由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖．2012-1955+1=58，故填：58．2．A soldier．考查细节理解题，根据 In 1976， he became a soldier and began to write．可知：1976年，他成为一名战士并开始写作．故填：A soldier．3．Falling Rain on a Spring Night．考查细节理解题，根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．可知：莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》，故填：Falling Rain on a Spring Night．4．The country life．考查细节理解题，根据His works are mostly about the country life．可知：他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．故填：The country life．5．Four．考查推理判断题，根据（1）he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．（2）Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．（3）In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…（4）Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部，故填：Four．本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品．他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人．他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方．他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事．《红高粱》就是一个例子．导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时，许多人都认识了莫言．2006年，莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世，并迅速走红．莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历．本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1．reached 考查动词．本句意为"当我到达这个小山村，我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树"，因本文讲的上个星期的事，用一般过去时态，故答案为reached；2．a 考查冠词．本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界"，故答案为a；3．kinds 考查名词．different kinds of 意为"不同种类的"．注意此处用复数形式，故答案为kinds；4．on 考查副词．and so on 是固定短语，意为"诸如此类，等等"，故答案为on；5．picked 考查动词．作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果，根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态，故答案为 picked；6．though 考查连词．根据上文，我然后就坐在树上吃水果，尽管我没有洗过它．though意为"尽管，纵然"，本句是由though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though；7．village 考查名词．根据上文，可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子，然后看见一大片田野，故答案为village；8．them 考查代词．这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields"，故答案为them；9．fresh 考查形容词．本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气"，故答案为fresh；10．However 考查副词．上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受．however意为"然而"，引导具有转折意味的并列句，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案为 However．本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻，并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆．作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，方能正确地答题．38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1． heard from．考查动词短语．根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信，其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写heard from．2． caring about．考查动词短语．根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中care about表示在乎、关心，其次is后应填写动词ing，故填写caring about．3． turn on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中turn on表示打开，且could后用动词原形，故填写turn on．4． dressing up．考查动词短语．根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，。

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