2016年高考英语语法填空题提分训练

1

Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?

Peter：I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?

Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.

Peter：OK. Don't laugh__1__ me. I may look funny.

Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and__2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.

Peter：I cannot control my body well. My legs become__3__(pain)．

Jonny：Keep __4__(hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let__5__ stay in the air for seconds.

Peter：I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.

Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi__6__(call)“shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well__7__ strong. In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The__8__(hard)you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!

Peter：Unbelievable！Oh. . . ，__9__ you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep__10__．

1．解析：laugh at sb. “嘲笑某人”。

答案：at

2．解析：and连接并列成分，前面是naturally，所以后面用softly。

答案：softly

3．解析：become后接形容词，构成系表结构，故用painful。

答案：painful

4．解析：keep doing“持续/一直在做某事”。

答案：holding

5．解析：特指your leg。

答案：it

6．解析：此处表示被动。

答案：is called

7．解析：as well as 是固定搭配，意为“也，还”。

答案：as

8．解析：此处为the harder. . . the more. . . 结构，表示“越．. . 就越．. . ”。

答案：harder

9．解析：“如果你不介意的话”，表示条件。

答案：if

10．解析：take a deep breath“深呼吸”。

答案：breath

2

My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Maine. We collected stones. By the time I was 7，my mother had taught me to know the ones worth__1__(keep): We hunted for polished rocks，marbled greenstone.

We wandered far apart that day. On my side of the long beach，I picked up a rounded piece of granite__2__(circle)by white veins of quartz. I saw the rock had been split；a break recent enough__3__the edges weren't exactly smoother，old enough that they weren't exactly __4__(sharp)．

Then my mother called to me，and we walked __5__(meet)each other. I had half a stone in my hand to show her. She pulled the other half from her pocket and shouted her__6__(astonish)．I laughed. It couldn't be. It was. The seagulls cackled with us.

Twenty­three years since that morning，and still we are together and separate，

__7__(move)apart and back，over and over. Always the reminder sits in a glass­paned cabinet__8__ the dining room of the family home，two flawed pieces of stone held together with__9__ faded rubber band. Proof that once，__10__(incredible)，we found the far­flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.

1．解析：结合前面的形容词worth＋doing的用法，因此填keeping。

答案：keeping

2．解析：根据语境，此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：circled

3．解析：根据语境，此处that引导了一个结果状语从句与后面的old enough that. . . 呼应。

答案：that

4．解析：与前面的smoother呼应，指“也不那么的锋利”，因此使用比较级。

答案：sharper

5．解析：根据前面的walked可知，此处用不定式作目的状语。

答案：to meet

6．解析：前面是一个形容词性物主代词，因此后面用名词。

答案：astonishment

7．解析：根据语境，此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。

答案：moving

8．解析：结合后面的地点，表示“在……里面”，因此用介词in。

答案：in

9．解析：根据语境，此处用a泛指“一个”。

答案：a

10．解析：修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。

答案：incredibly

3

“Get up！” my mother would shout. “Help me iron my shirt. I have 30 minutes to get to work. ”

My sisters and I would rise，__1__(peek)at the dark outside that little white house on the black side of town.

I would plug in the iron，then press Mom's jeans and white shirt—the uniform she__2__(wear)to the aircraft factory. __3__(puzzle)，I wondered why Mom could not prepare her clothes herself.

I grew up，and Mom came to visit: “Where's your iron？” “Back of the linen closet”，I told her. “I don't use it at all. I hate__4__(iron)．I never understood why you couldn't iron your own clothes when we were growing up. ”

“Neenie，” she said，“you have no idea__5__ we went through in those factories. But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of. ”

She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith__6__(return)for shift work. Dull labor for__7__ brilliant woman.

“One day my supervisor got much__8__(crazy)at me，” she recalled，“and made me go outside and pick up trash. ” He ruled over her__9__ absolute power.

Then I understood. It was women like my mother—and many women today—who did the hard jobs，so their children can sit at computers and watch programmes__10__(glad)．1．解析：作前面sit的伴随状语，因此用现在分词的形式。

答案：peeking

2．解析：根据语境，表示过去的事情，因此用过去时。

答案：wore

3．解析：根据语境，表示作者感到困惑，因此用过去分词。

答案：Puzzled