女性社会地位论文
当今社会女性在社会的地位的英语作文
当今社会女性在社会的地位的英语作文English: In today's society, the status of women has significantly improved compared to the past. Women are increasingly gaining equal rights and opportunities in various sectors such as education, workforce, and politics. More women are pursuing higher education and entering traditionally male-dominated fields, breaking the glass ceiling. The MeToo movement has shed light on issues of sexual harassment and discrimination against women, leading to increased awareness and efforts to create safer environments for women. However, despite these advancements, there are still challenges that women face in society, such as gender pay gap, limited representation in leadership positions, and societal expectations on roles and stereotypes. It is important for continued efforts to be made in promoting gender equality and empowering women to fully realize their potential in all aspects of life.中文翻译: 在当今社会，与过去相比，女性的地位显著提高。
2024初中议论文范文女权即人权
2024初中议论文范文女权即人权全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：引言女权即人权是一种思想，一种态度，也是一种行动。
在过去的历史上，女性长期被边缘化和歧视，她们的权利和地位往往不如男性。
随着社会的不断发展和进步，越来越多的人开始意识到女性与男性应该是平等的，女权即人权的理念也得到了广泛的传播和认同。
本文将探讨女权即人权的重要性以及如何在中学生中普及这一理念。
一、女权即人权的重要性1.1 平等权利女权即人权是对女性平等权利的呼吁。
在过去，女性往往被视为弱势群体，她们在社会、政治、经济等方面的地位都远远不如男性。
实际上，女性和男性应该享有相同的权利和机会，无论是在教育、就业还是自由发展的空间上，都应该是平等的。
1.2 持续发展女权的实现对于社会的持续发展是至关重要的。
女性在社会中担当着重要的角色，她们的才智和能力对于社会的进步和发展有着不可替代的作用。
如果女性不能够获得平等的权利和机会，社会的发展也将受到限制。
1.3 家庭和谐女权的实现也对家庭和谐具有重要意义。
在家庭中，男女应该是平等的伙伴，共同承担家庭责任，共同享有家庭的幸福。
如果女性没有得到平等对待，家庭中的不公平对待也将会导致家庭关系的紧张和不和谐。
二、如何在中学生中普及女权即人权的理念2.1 性别教育中学是培养青少年正确观念和价值观的重要场所，性别教育应该成为学校教育的一部分。
学校可以通过开设性别平等的课程，组织讨论和辩论等方式，引导学生正确理解和认识女权即人权的理念，激发他们对于平等的关注和意识。
2.2 观点引导老师、家长和社会媒体等方面也应该对中学生进行更多的观点引导。
通过引导他们接触相关的信息和活动，鼓励他们参与到支持女权即人权的行动中，增强他们的平等意识和责任感。
2.3 实践活动学校和社会组织可以组织一些与女权相关的实践活动，如公益讲座、社区服务、参观访问等，让学生亲身体验到女权的重要性和现实存在的问题，从而激发他们对于女权即人权的关注和支持。
【议论文】我是女生我骄傲_750字
【议论文】我是女生我骄傲_750字我是女生，我骄傲近年来，女权主义在全球范围内掀起了一股浪潮，女性的权益和地位得到了空前的关注。
作为21世纪的女生，我骄傲地说出：“我是女生，我骄傲！”我是女生，我骄傲。
女生能够像男生一样接受全面的教育，追求自己的理想事业。
过去，女性社会地位较低，很多女孩子只能局限于做家庭主妇的角色，无法施展自己的才华和能力。
而如今，社会的进步让女孩子们有了更多选择的机会，她们可以自由地选择自己的职业发展道路，实现自己的梦想，这是一个值得骄傲的事实。
我是女生，我骄傲。
女性的地位和权益得以充分的保障和尊重。
在过去，女性无论在家庭还是社会中的地位都相对较低，受到各种歧视和不公平待遇。
在现代社会中，女性的地位逐渐提高，得到了公正的尊重和平等的对待。
越来越多的女性成为了社会、政治和经济领域的中坚力量，她们成为了家庭的支柱，个人的成功也使整个社会更加繁荣。
这样的变化无疑是值得骄傲的。
我是女生，我骄傲。
女性的坚强和勇敢令人钦佩。
无论是面对生活的压力和困难，还是面对各种挑战和不公平，女性总是能够保持积极向上的态度和坚定的信念。
她们的勇气和毅力让女性们能在各个领域尽显风采，展现自己的才华和价值。
无论是科学家、艺术家还是社会活动家，女性以她们的努力和智慧创造了许多辉煌的成就，这些都是我们作为女生应该骄傲的原因之一。
身为女生，我深感自豪。
我们不再是弱小的角色，我们有能力改变自己和社会。
我们可以勇敢地面对困难，追求我们的梦想。
我们可以展现我们的才华和智慧，成为社会的中坚力量。
我们可以影响和改变我们身边的世界。
骄傲并不意味着傲慢和自大。
我们应该记住，我们的骄傲是建立在与男性平等的基础上的。
我们应该尊重他人的不同，并且互相支持和鼓励。
我们应该为了自己的目标而努力，同时也要关注和关爱他人。
我们应该继续为了平等和公正的社会而奋斗。
我们应该让更多的女性意识到自己的价值和能力。
作为女生，我为自己感到骄傲。
我们有着与男性平等的权益和地位，我们有着坚强和勇敢的品质。
社会学论文女大学生如何职场定位
社会学论文女大学生如何职场定位女大学生如何职场定位随着社会的发展和进步，女性在职场中的地位越来越重要。
然而，对于女大学生来说，如何在职场中找到自己的定位，成为一名成功的职业女性，仍然是一个挑战。
本文将从几个方面探讨女大学生如何职场定位。
一、自我认知与定位首先，女大学生需要对自己进行深刻的自我认知。
她们需要了解自己的优势和劣势，明确自己的兴趣和能力。
通过这样的认知，女大学生可以更好地选择适合自己的职业方向，并在职场中发挥自己的优势。
其次，女大学生需要明确自己的职业定位。
她们可以通过与导师、学长学姐的交流，参加职业规划的培训和活动，了解不同行业的工作内容和要求，从而确定自己的职业目标和定位。
同时，女大学生也需要关注社会的变化和趋势，选择具有发展前景和潜力的行业和职业。
二、学习与能力提升在职场中，知识和能力是女大学生立足的基础。
因此，女大学生需要注重学习和能力的提升。
首先，女大学生需要在校期间充分利用各种学习资源，努力提高自己的专业知识和技能。
她们可以参加学术讲座、实践课程和实习活动，积累实践经验，提升自己的专业素养。
同时，女大学生也可以通过参加学生社团、参与志愿者活动等方式，培养自己的组织能力、沟通能力和团队合作精神。
其次，女大学生还可以通过自主学习和自我提升来提高自己的能力。
她们可以阅读相关的书籍、参加职业培训和研讨会，学习领导力、沟通技巧和职业规划等方面的知识。
此外，女大学生还可以参与一些实践项目和竞赛活动，锻炼自己的解决问题和创新能力。
三、人际关系与网络建设在职场中，人际关系和网络是女大学生成功的关键。
因此，女大学生需要注重人际关系的建设和网络的拓展。
首先，女大学生需要主动与同学、老师和校友建立良好的人际关系。
她们可以通过参加各种社交活动和聚会，扩大自己的人脉圈，结识更多的人。
同时，女大学生还可以通过参加学术会议和行业展览等活动，与专业人士和业界精英建立联系。
其次，女大学生还可以通过社交媒体和网络平台来拓展自己的人际关系和网络。
文艺复兴时期女性的社会地位
浅谈文艺复兴时期女性的社会地位论文导读：文艺复兴是欧洲新兴资产阶级在文学、艺术、哲学、自然科学以及政治学、法学、历史学、教育学等领域内展开的一场新思想新文化的革命运动。
但女性也并不是完全沉默的阶层。
文艺复兴是欧洲新兴资产阶级在文学、艺术、哲学、自然科学以及政治学、法学、历史学、教育学等领域内展开的一场新思想新文化的革命运动。
这一时期的所有进步，包括资本主义经济、近代国家和人文主义文化都为男性提供了种种机会，男性发现了他们的个性和尊严，并追求世俗生活的幸福。
但女性也并不是完全沉默的阶层。
有一部分上层妇女也接受了人文主义教育，出现了一批女性作家、艺术家、音乐家等。
虽然女性在这个时期仍受到男权意识的压制，但她们已不再甘愿做沉默的阶层，已开始向男性世界、向压制女性的男权意识和制度发出了挑战。
一．文艺复兴时期女性的基本社会状况1. 婚姻家庭状况文艺复兴时期,“在婚姻问题上,贵族妇女只有两个作用。
年轻时,她只能充当一个温顺的新娘,被动地嫁给符合自己家族利益的男人,在以后的生活中,她也必须小心谨慎,毕竟在婚姻问题上,家中的男人最后说了算。
在这一过程中,家族的经济利益和社会利益要远远大于个人的感情爱好。
论文参考。
”而对于下层女子来说,结婚不仅意味着从此完全听命服从于丈夫,而且还是一项沉重的经济负担。
论文参考。
“即使一般的劳动阶层,嫁女也需要50佛罗琳的嫁妆。
”这导致了大量适婚年龄的贫女无法通过组建家庭维持生存,她们大多被迫卖淫以养活自己。
由于大量女性沦为娼妓,使下层女性不仅社会地位低下、生活艰苦,而且也使得女性自身素质低下,生活状况日趋恶化。
2. 接受教育状况文艺复兴时期:“家世良好的女子从小就受到训练,将来如何相夫教子,这是她受教育课程中的主要科目。
一直到结婚前几个星期,她都住在修道院或家里过着与世隔绝的生活,由修女或家庭教师授予和其他一般男子一样的教育。
通常学习一些拉丁文,略熟悉古希腊和罗马史上的著名人物,略涉文学和哲学,练习弹奏某种乐器,有时也学习雕刻或绘画。
课题研究论文：韩国社会及家庭关系变化和女性社会地位提高
社会其它论文韩国社会及家庭关系变化和女性社会地位提高随着时代的发展，人类迎来了一个新纪元。
回顾韩国社会的发展，存在着只注重经济增长而忽视老百姓生活质量的问题。
近年来，特别是上世纪末经济危机之后，经济已然复苏并有了长足发展，韩国社会进入一个相对稳定的时期。
生活水平的提高和民主化进程的加快，使人们的价值观也发生了变化。
把储蓄和节约当成美德的时代已经成为了过去，人们越来越重视消费和个人享受。
生活方式呈现出多种模式，个人之间以及家庭之间，长辈和晚辈之间、社会各阶层之间都有差异。
这种变化自然影响到社会的细胞―家庭。
基于家庭和社会的这种紧密关系，本文拟从韩国社会、家庭、个人（特别是女性）三者之间的相互关系加以分析。
一、韩国社会的变化韩国的经济在近40年的时间里取得了别的国家经历50年，甚至是100年才能实现的巨大成就。
（一）量变―经济发展和女性就业的增加1.曾经是世界上最贫困的农业国之一的韩国从1962年开始认真着手发展经济。
在不到40年的时间取得了被誉为“汉江奇迹”的经济成就，紧随日本成长为亚洲新兴工业国家。
上世纪70年代初的出口产品仅限于鞋类、假发、纤维等，现在已发展到包括造船、半导体、汽车制造等领域。
目前，韩国是世界上最大的造船国，造船量占世界造船总订单量的40%。
还是世界第二大手机生产国，钢铁产量居世界第五位。
此外，韩国每年生产汽车超过380万辆，半导体产业占全球市场份额的11%。
这些惊人变化在人均国民收入（GNP）中的体现是，1960年的人均国民收入仅为79美元，到了20xx年达到了20591美元。
经过产业化过程，产业结构也发生了很大变化，从事农林、渔业和矿业等第一产业的比例明显减少，而从事制造业、服务业等第三产业的人数明显增多。
1963年第一产业从业者比例为63%，到了2008年减少至7.2%。
教育方面，受过高等教育的比例逐年提高，文盲比率则大幅下降，1970年仅为70.1%的初中升学率到2002年实现了100%，高中升学率也从同期的26.9%提高到了99.7%。
女性平权与社会发展演讲稿
女性平权与社会发展演讲稿女性平权与社会发展，是一个关乎全人类命运的重大议题。
在人类社会长期发展的历史长河中，女性一直扮演着重要的角色，她们以自己的智慧、勇气和毅力，为社会的繁荣与进步做出了不可磨灭的贡献。
然而，尽管女性在社会各个领域展现出了巨大的潜力和能力，但她们在平权方面却依然面临着许多挑战和障碍。
首先，女性在教育、就业、政治参与等方面依然受到不公平对待。
在很多地方，女性依然面临着教育资源的不足和就业机会的歧视，甚至在政治领域也很难获得平等的参与权利。
这种不公平的现象不仅限制了女性个人的发展，也阻碍了整个社会的进步和繁荣。
其次，家庭暴力和性别歧视问题依然严重。
在很多地方，女性依然面临着家庭暴力和性别歧视的困扰，她们的人身安全和尊严受到了严重的侵犯。
这不仅对女性个人造成了极大的伤害，也对整个社会的和谐稳定构成了严重的威胁。
然而，尽管面临着重重困难和挑战，女性平权与社会发展的目标依然光芒万丈。
我们相信，只要我们齐心协力，共同努力，就一定能够实现女性平权与社会发展的伟大目标。
首先，我们应该加强教育，提高女性的素质和能力。
教育是实现女性平权的重要途径，只有通过教育，我们才能让女性拥有更多的知识和技能，从而在社会各个领域展现出更大的潜力和能力。
其次，我们应该加强法律保护，维护女性的权益和尊严。
只有通过强有力的法律保护，我们才能有效地遏制家庭暴力和性别歧视的现象，让女性在家庭和社会中都能够得到应有的尊重和保护。
最后，我们应该加强社会宣传，营造尊重和平等的社会氛围。
只有通过社会宣传，我们才能让更多的人认识到女性平权与社会发展的重要性，从而形成全社会共同努力的良好氛围。
女性平权与社会发展，是一个关乎全人类命运的重大议题。
让我们携起手来，共同努力，为实现女性平权与社会发展的伟大目标而努力奋斗！让我们共同创造一个更加平等、和谐与美好的社会！谢谢大家！。
辛亥革命后女性社会地位变化及原因分析毕业论文
毕业论文辛亥革命后女性社会地位变化及原因分析摘要：作为20世纪中国第一次历史性巨变，辛亥革命对中华民族的影响无疑是深刻的，借着辛亥革命的民主之风，人们的民族平等意识的觉醒，女性的平等呼吁开始。
本文以女性在家庭、社会为主讨论妇女社会地位的变化。
随着不断的社会改良运动，使女性的社会地位得到了承认。
在近代历史上，也闪耀着女性坚韧而美丽的光芒。
关键词：辛亥革命；女性；女性地位；原因分析辛亥革命推翻了清王朝的封建统治，结束了中国两千多年的封建帝制。
20世纪初女性开始摆脱封建礼教对妇女的种种束缚和禁锢，高扬着解放妇女的主旨，积极倡导女性争取自由、恢复女权。
从此，中国近代化大踏步前进，封建社会中处于底层广大女性的思想得到前所未有的解放，使女性的地位发生了重大变化。
一、辛亥革命前女性社会地位女性的社会地位与当时生产力发展阶段及社会架构组成有密切的关系。
①从远古时代以来，随着生产力的发展，人类生存能力增强，女性作为生产者的生理劣势逐渐明显，男性的力量获得支配的权利，女性逐渐沦为男性的附庸，社会地位十分低下，尤其是在传统中国社会中，女性更是受到十分严苛而残酷的待遇。
“在家从父，出嫁从夫，夫死从子”、“三从四德”等封建女性道德给广大女性套上了沉重的枷锁。
但近代以来，西方的坚船利炮打破了古老的关口，同时西方的伦理、道德观念传入中国，“天赋人权”、“人生而平等”。
中国女性也开始争取自己的权利，发出自己的声音。
在近代多次社会改良、革命中，女性的社会地位也逐渐得到承认。
（一）被压迫对象女性在传统社会中处于社会底层和被压迫的地位，被剥夺了政治、经济、法律等方面基本应有的权利，被排斥在社会生活之外，禁锢于家庭之中，成为家庭的奴隶与男子的附庸。
进入文明社会以来，经过漫长的社会发展，直到鸦片战争之前，其性别制度的基本特征还是基于性别歧视男女不平等，例如重男轻女、男尊女卑。
已经在他们的思想里根深蒂固。
1.劳动中被忽略在中国传统的农业社会中，女性的劳动不属于社会生产劳动，便是男主外、女主内。
历史毕业论文选题
历史毕业论文选题
历史毕业论文选题：汉代女性的社会地位和影响
选题理由：汉代是中国历史上一个重要的朝代，也是中国封建社会的真正开端。
在这个时期，封建制度得到进一步巩固和发展，社会地位的分化更加明显。
而在这个时期，汉代女性的社会地位和影响也有了一些变化，值得我们进一步研究。
论文内容和结构安排：首先，我将介绍汉代女性的家庭地位和教育程度。
汉代家族制度的兴盛使得女性在家庭中的地位得到一定提升，她们有机会接受一定程度的教育。
其次，我将探讨汉代女性在政治上的影响。
虽然女性的政治地位有限，但是在某些特殊情况下，她们也能发挥一定的影响力。
然后，我将讨论汉代女性的经济地位和产业活动。
女性在农业、手工业和商业中都有一定的参与度，并对当时社会经济产生一定影响。
最后，我将总结汉代女性的社会地位和影响，并探讨其对后世的影响。
研究方法和资料来源：本论文将采用历史学研究方法，主要通过对汉代相关史料的搜集、整理和分析来进行论证。
主要的资料来源包括《汉书》、《史记》等正史文献，以及出土文物、考古学和民俗学等学科的研究成果。
预期成果和意义：通过对汉代女性的社会地位和影响的研究，我们可以更加全面地了解汉代社会的性别角色与权力结构，对于理解封建社会的形成和发展具有重要意义。
同时，可以为当代社会推动性别平等和女性权益的发展提供借鉴和启示。
选择这个选题主要是因为汉代是中国历史上一个较长且重要的朝代，而对于汉代女性的研究相对较少，有待深入探讨。
此外，对于性别和社会地位的研究也是当代历史学中的重要热点议题，这个选题既符合历史学研究的方向，也具有一定的现实意义。
从女性地位比较中西方文化 论文
浙江经贸职业技术学院毕业论文毕业论文题目从女性地位比较中西方文化指导老师黄建芳专业班级应用英语102 姓名凌风学号 201040212022013年 5月 25 日浙江经贸职业技术学院毕业论文摘要：从古至今，中国女性的地位经过了由高到低，又从低到高的演变。
近现代20世纪初开始，女性地位又发生了较大的变化，女权意识开始渗入社会，女性通过自己的努力与社会的改革，地位大大提高。
相对与中国，西方女性的地位也是有高低起伏。
虽然中西方的历史文化有很大的差异。
但其差异的发背景下仍旧存在着某些共同点。
因为人类社会的出现和发展，是大同小异的。
本文将通过对比中西方社会的共性，那就是女性的地位是低下的。
最后通过描述中西方社会的差异来分析女性的反抗意识觉醒的原因和结果。
最后分析得出中西方女性地位的演变原因。
关键词：女性地位；中西方文化；比较Abstract: From ancient China, women's status experienced the processes of evolution from high to low and then from low to high. The matriarchal clan society before Three Emperors and Five Sovereigns is the first clan society. At that time, women were the master of society. Whether giving birth or raising children, hunting, or doing farm work were all women's work. Women possessed very high authority. Their advices were decree so that men were not allow to be insubordination. Since the matriarchal society transited to the patriarchal clan society, the women's social status come to a subordinate position. For thousands of years, no matter what the society is, the most important function for women was having children, which was continuously being challenged. This kind of thought is particularly reflected in feudal society of Confucian civilization. Confucius, as early as two thousand years ago, has placed Chinese women to the subordinate status by being obedient to their father, husband and son. The standard of The Three Obedience and The Four V irtues bounded to women’s long-term life and social status. Not until the twentieth century did the women in China gradually improved their social position. In order to pursue the equal right and status of men, women and feminists in western countries have carried out the feminism movement for hundreds of years. This paper will analyze the following aspects: Firstly, how do the women both in China and western countries continuously strive for women’s rights. Secondly, what are the most important feminism movements in 20th century. Finally, it will come to the conclusion that the women have made steady progress a fter one and half a century’s difficult st ruggling, both in浙江经贸职业技术学院毕业论文their social status and rights.Key words: social position of women; cultural differences; comparison浙江经贸职业技术学院毕业论文目录引言 (1)一、中西方女性地位的演变 (1)（一）中国女性地位的演变 (1)（二）西方女性地位的演变 (2)（三）中西方女性地位演变差异 (3)二、从女性地位看中西方文化 (4)（一）中国女性地位与其文化关系 (6)（二）西方女性地位与其文化关系 (7)（三）中西方女性地位与其文化关系的比较 (8)结论 (9)参考文献 (10)引言中国女性地位与西方女性地位相比较而言，由于文化差异较大，两者的演变情况也大不相同，然而其演变历程也有相似点，女性地位的高低与变化显示了一个国家或社会的制度，文化，法律，道德，教育等诸多方面的优势与不足。
女性的崛起_初中议论文800字
女性的崛起_初中议论文800字近年来，女性的地位在社会中得到了空前的提升，女性崭露头角已经不再是什么稀奇的事情。
女性的崛起不仅改变了社会的态度和观念，也带来了积极的影响。
以下从教育、职场和社会角度阐述女性的崛起。
女性在教育方面的崛起不容忽视。
随着社会的发展，人们对于教育平等的重视也越来越高。
女性开始享有接受教育的机会，并且在学校中屡创佳绩。
根据统计数据显示，在大部分国家，女性的受教育程度已经超过了男性。
加强女性教育的意义重大，不仅可以提高女性自身的素质，更能为社会培养更多的人才。
在教育中平等的对待女性也有助于建立起男女之间更加和谐的关系。
女性在职场中的崛起也引人注目。
过去，男性占据了职场主导地位，女性只能从事一些传统的职业，但是如今女性渐渐地开始在各个领域担任重要职位。
她们以自己的能力赢得了公司和组织的信任。
女性的崛起给我们带来了许多的启示。
女性在职场中的崛起表明了性别不应该成为衡量一个人能力的唯一标准。
女性的倒逼表明男性需要加强自身的能力提升，以保持在职场上的竞争力。
女性的崛起还提醒我们要打破性别壁垒，让每个人都有机会在自己喜欢的领域发展。
女性的崛起改变了社会的氛围和观念。
过去，女性在家庭中承担着照顾家庭和孩子的责任，而男性则承担了经济养家的重任。
随着女性在职场中的崛起，女性开始有了更多的选择权，她们可以选择自己想要的生活方式，不再局限于传统的家庭角色。
女性的崛起改变了人们认为家庭责任只是女性的责任的观念，促使社会更加平等地分担家庭责任，提高了家庭生活的质量。
女性的崛起在社会中扮演着重要的角色。
女性在教育和职场中的崛起不仅为社会带来了更多的人才和潜力，也改变了社会观念和态度。
女性的崛起是社会发展的一个标志，也是社会进步的一个重要方面。
我们应当为女性的崛起喝彩，并为她们创造更好的发展环境。
我们也要进一步弘扬性别平等的理念，推动社会的发展和进步。
女性地位论文传统社会女性地位论文
女性地位论文传统社会女性地位论文：中国传统社会女性地位批判研究摘要：传统中国家庭的女性形象是：由于受传统儒家伦理观念束缚；男尊女卑，歧视女性，女性被剥夺人身自由，被隔绝于男权社会之外，是父权制下的附属牺牲品。
然而男尊女卑的理论在实际生活中有非常多样的转变（即实践）方式，而实践的结果，恰好常与理论所说不同。
试从我国原典文化出发，并具体分析先秦时代中女性社会地位。
关键词：传统;女性;地位1 商周时代中的女性关切有文字可考的有关女性的记载从殷商开始，对女性的社会地位的考察也应当从殷商时代开始。
殷商末年，武王伐纣，于牧野作《牧誓》，历数商纣之罪行，其中武王曰：“古人有言曰：‘牝鸡司晨。
牝鸡之晨，惟家之索。
’今商王受，惟妇言是用……”。
周武王将“惟妇言是用”作为商纣王的昏庸无道的罪行之一加于讨伐。
实际上，“惟妇言是用”并不仅仅是纣的个人行为，而是殷商时期的一种社会现象，是殷商社会所普遍存在的崇女观念的反映。
“孔子曰：‘我欲观夏道，是故之杞，而不足征也。
吾得《夏时》焉。
我欲观殷道，是故之宋，而不足征也。
吾得《坤乾》焉。
《坤乾》之义，《夏时》之等，吾以事观之。
’”孔子认为《坤乾》是反映了殷商时期的社会现实与礼仪的，在《坤乾》中，他把象征女性力量的坤置于象征男性力量的乾之前，虽然并不能直接表明阴盛阳衰，女尊男卑，但也不是后世所想象的那样男尊女卑，阳盛阴衰。
而周代有关女性的论述主要集中在《周易》，尤其是《家人》、《恒》、《咸》等卦。
“《易》之咸见夫妇，夫妇之道不可不正也，君臣父子之本也。
”“《易》以道阴阳”。
“乾，阳物也；坤，阴物也。
阳卦奇，阴卦偶。
分阴分阳，迭用柔刚。
阴阳合德，而刚柔有体”。
“乾，天也，故称乎父；坤，地也，故称乎母”。
“《咸》、《恒》者，男女之始，夫妇之道也。
人道之兴，必由夫妇，所以奉承祖宗，为天地之主。
”“乾道成男，坤道成女”。
“阴阳”这一对概念，高度概括了“天地人物屈伸往来”之奥妙和规律，“阴阳”者，坤乾也；“天地”者，自然也；“人物”者，男女也。
论我国古代女子的社会地位论文
论我国古代女子的社会地位论文母亲是家庭教育的主要执行者。
《列女传》中讲述的“孟母三迁”教育孟子的故事就说明了这一点。
今天店铺要与大家分享的是：论我国古代女子的社会地位的论文；具体内容如下,希望能帮助到大家!我国古代女子在社会中的地位，是随着时代的不同而有多样变化的。
“玉主沉浮，源于母系;峰回路转，始于奴隶;深渊难跃，在于封建。
”女性地位经历几千年的沉浮变化,有过短暂的辉煌,更多是压抑的无奈。
婚姻地位;政治地位;社会权利;经济地位;家庭角色女性作为两性世界的重要组成部分,曾经在人类历史长河中处于主导和支配地位。
在男权制度确立后，女子地位随着社会体制的不同不断发生改变，女子在社会中所扮演的角色也随之发生了根本的变化。
一个阶级或阶层的社会发展如何，通常能从其女子在社会中的政治、经济、宗教地位以及它在社会文化和生活中所扮演的角色上来寻找出答案。
所以，本文在研究古代妇女的社会地位时，主要从其政治地位、经济地位、家庭地位等方面进行探究。
一、上古时期女子社会地位的黄金时期“结绳记事之初,茹毛饮血之始”,没有男人和女人的劳动分工，过的是原始公有制的生活。
原始人为了生存，只能群聚一起,合力互助、相互依赖、共同劳动、共同消费，人与人之间的关系是原始的自然平等的关系。
这也证明了女性地位并非是先天低下的，相反，还出现过一个曾经属于妇女的时代即母系氏族时期。
在母系氏族时期，主要从事采集果实,及简单的生活工具制做。
女性天生的优势就充分发挥出来。
从女性使用纺纶、骨针及蚌刀随葬，说明妇女担任主要的纺织、缝纫和农业活动。
而从男子缺乏农业工具等随葬品来看，也可以说明妇女在农业生产中占据主要地位。
由于女性在这些活动中表现突出,因而在经济活动中占据了主要位置,成为社会活动的主角。
特别是女性作为人类之母,在人类本身的生产活动即繁衍后代这一意义上更是备受尊崇。
在人类之初,人们只知其母而不知有父，在古人眼中，孩子的血统仅维持在母亲身上。
古代典籍中常称圣人乃其母感神而生。
唐宋时期的女性地位论文素材
唐宋时期的女性地位论文素材唐宋时期是中国封建王朝的鼎盛时期，也是中国古代文化发展的黄金时代。
在这个时期，女性在社会中的地位发生了一系列的变化和发展。
本文将探讨唐宋时期女性地位的变迁，为撰写有关唐宋时期女性地位的论文提供素材。
第一部分：唐宋时期女性的社会地位在唐宋时期，封建思想得到了进一步的巩固，儒家思想对于社会的影响力也持续加强。
由于其中的“三从四德”等观念的影响，女性地位受到了一定的限制。
女性在家庭和社会中的地位主要体现在她们的婚姻和家族关系。
1. 婚姻与家庭在唐宋时期，女性的婚姻被视为家庭中最重要的事情。
女性的地位主要体现在婚姻中对丈夫和岳父母的顺从与依赖。
女性在婚姻中需要遵守“三从四德”，即顺从于父、从于夫、从于子，同时具备言、笑、行、容等合适的举止。
女性的地位与婚姻的成功与否直接相关。
2. 家族关系唐宋时期，女性在家族关系中扮演着重要的角色。
女性的家族地位与其丈夫和儿子在社会中的地位密切相关。
女性应该以贞矢作为家族道德的表率，同时，她们也承担着女性家人的传宗接代的重责。
第二部分：唐宋时期女性的文化地位尽管唐宋时期女性受到了社会文化和家族制度的限制，但是在文化和文学领域，女性逐渐获得了一定的自由和发展的空间。
1. 诗词创作唐宋时期有许多杰出的女性诗人，她们在文学创作中取得了显著的成就。
如著名的诗人杜牧的女儿杜荀鹤，王之涣的女儿王建，以及晚唐四大才女之一的蔡邕等，她们的才华和作品为后世流传。
2. 书院教育唐宋时期，女子的教育也得到了一定的重视。
虽然女子没有机会进入书院接受全面的教育，但是一些富有家庭的女子可以请私人教师进行教导，学习诗文、音律等知识。
第三部分：唐宋时期女性的社交地位唐宋时期女性在社交活动中也有着一定的地位和自由。
1. 女性社交活动唐宋时期女性可以参与各种社交活动，如家庭宴会、女子间的联谊、女子洞房画像（受到壁画的启发而参与画作）、诗文会等等。
这些社交活动为女性提供了展示自己才华和交流的机会。
中世纪时期西欧女性社会地位论文
中世纪时期西欧女性的社会地位浅析摘要：中世纪时期西欧女性的社会地位取决于其所处时代的思想文化观念的支配。
中世纪时期的西欧，基督教成为主流文化，代表着统治阶级的意识形态。
在古希腊、古罗马哲学家二元论的影响下形成的基督教妇女观对中世纪时期西欧女性的社会地位起着决定性的影响。
通过基督教妇女观影响下的西欧女性的宗教生活，展现中世纪时期西欧女性的社会地位。
关键词：中世纪；西欧女性；社会地位；基督教中图分类号：k13 文献标志码：a 文章编号：1002-2589（2012）35-0221-02中世纪时期的西欧，基督教成为主流文化，代表着统治阶级的意识形态。
因此，基督教的妇女观对中世纪时期西欧女性的社会地位起着决定性的影响。
在古希腊古罗马二元论的影响下，出现“男尊女卑”的两性关系，禁欲主义成为基督教的基本教义。
所以，本文旨在讨论基督教的妇女观对中世纪时期西欧女性社会地位的影响。
一、基督教背景古希腊哲学家柏拉图认为人是灵魂和肉体的结合。
灵魂和肉体的结合是一种堕落。
进入肉体的灵魂会受到情欲等干扰与羁绊，不能获得纯粹的知识，不能成为智者。
肉体成了灵魂把握真理、掌握智慧的累赘。
古希腊、古罗马哲学思想中的这种灵魂与肉体的二元对立观用来解释男女间的性别关系，男人的本质是属灵魂的，女性的本质是属肉体的，既然灵魂高于肉体，那么男性也必然高于女性。
基督教神学教父完全继承了古希腊、古罗马哲学家们对女性的看法，并在《圣经》中找到了依据。
关于人是如何被创造出来的，《创世纪》中记载：耶和华上帝用地上的尘土造人，将生气吹在他的鼻孔里，他就成了有灵的活人，名叫亚当……耶和华上帝说：“那人独居不好，我要为他造一个配偶帮助他”……耶和华上帝就用那人身上所取的肋骨造成一个女人，领她到那人跟前……那人说：这是我骨中的骨，肉中的肉，可以称她为“女人”，因为她是从“男人”身上取出来的。
据此，奥古斯丁认为：上帝创造夏娃的目的，一是为了给亚当提供一位助手来帮助和陪伴他；二是为了给亚当生儿育女。
妇女节 反思女性在社会中的地位
妇女节反思女性在社会中的地位妇女节是一个反思和纪念女性在社会中地位的日子，也是一个倡导性别平等、争取女性权益的重要节日。
妇女节源自20世纪初期的女性解放运动，迄今已有近一个世纪的历史。
然而，尽管女性在不断争取自身权益与地位方面取得了一些进展，但在当今社会，女性依然面临着许多挑战和不公平待遇。
首先，女性在就业领域中依然面临很多困难。
在传统观念和社会结构的影响下，女性普遍面临着就业歧视和职场挑战。
许多女性在职场上往往面临着晋升困难、薪资待遇不公平等问题。
同时，对女性的职业选择也会受到传统观念的束缚，很多女性在职业发展上会受到限制。
这些问题导致女性在就业领域中的发展受到一定的困扰，影响了女性在社会中的地位。
其次，家庭和职业之间的平衡也是女性面临的挑战之一。
在现代社会，很多女性不仅需要在职场上拼搏，还需要兼顾家庭和孩子的生活。
家庭和职业的矛盾使许多女性陷入了困境，无法很好地平衡两者之间的关系。
缺乏家庭和社会的支持，使得女性在生活中的负担增加，影响了她们的发展和进步。
此外，在教育领域中，女性也存在一定的不公平待遇。
尽管现在女性接受教育的机会比以往更大，但在某些地区和领域，女性仍然受到教育资源的不公平分配。
一些地方仍存在文化传统和社会观念的影响，导致女性教育受到限制。
这种不公平的待遇使得女性在学习和发展中面临一定的困难，也影响了女性在社会中的地位和角色。
总的来说，尽管女性在社会中的地位和权益得到了一定程度的保障和提升，但在实际生活中，女性依然面临许多挑战和困难。
要真正实现性别平等和女性解放，我们需要共同努力，打破传统观念和社会结构的束缚，争取更多的权益和机会，让女性能够在社会中自由、平等地发展，实现自身的人生价值。
希望通过妇女节这个节日，能够引起更多人对女性地位问题的反思和关注，为女性的发展和权益争取更多的支持和帮助。
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关于妇女申论范文素材
关于妇女申论范文素材妇女在社会发展中扮演着重要角色，她们的地位和权利受到越来越多的关注。
申论作为一种广泛存在的考试形式，对考生综合能力和逻辑思维能力有着很高的要求。
在其中，涉及到妇女议题的申论题目也屡见不鲜。
那么，在撰写妇女相关的申论文章时，我们应该从哪些方面入手呢？下面，我将提出一些关于妇女申论范文素材供大家参考。
首先，我们可以从妇女在社会中的地位和权利入手。
历史上，妇女长期处于弱势地位，受到男性主导和社会固有性别刻板印象的限制。
然而，随着社会的发展和进步，妇女的地位和权利逐渐得到提升。
她们在政治、经济、文化等领域的参与度不断增加，成为社会发展的重要推动力量。
但依然存在许多问题，比如性别歧视、职场性别不平等等，这些问题需要引起足够的重视和解决。
其次，我们可以从妇女在家庭中的角色和责任入手。
家庭是社会的基本单位，而妇女在家庭中扮演着举足轻重的角色。
传统的家庭中，妇女往往是家庭和社会的默默支撑者，她们肩负着繁重的家务和育儿责任。
然而，现代社会的妇女越来越多地追求个人发展和自我价值的实现，她们希望在家庭和事业之间找到平衡点。
同时，也需要社会和家庭的支持和理解，为她们创造更好的发展环境。
再次，我们可以从妇女在教育和职业发展中的挑战入手。
教育是人才培养的重要环节，妇女在接受教育时面临着很多挑战，比如学费、性别歧视等。
在职业发展方面，妇女也面临着很多困难，比如职业性别歧视、职场晋升难等。
尤其是在高级职位和领导岗位上，女性的比例仍然较低。
因此，需要不断加强对妇女教育和职业发展的支持，为她们提供更多的机会和平等待遇。
最后，我们可以从妇女在社会公共事务中的参与入手。
妇女在社会公共事务中的参与度直接关系到社会的发展和进步。
她们能够带来多元化的思维和决策方式，促进社会的长期稳定和繁荣。
因此，需要不断推动妇女参与社会公共事务，为她们提供更多的政治参与机会和平等权利。
总的来说，妇女是社会发展的重要力量，她们的地位和权利受到越来越多的关注。
女性形象 毕业论文
女性形象毕业论文女性形象导言：在当代社会，女性形象一直是一个备受关注的话题。
女性在社会中的地位和角色一直在不断变化和演进。
本文将从不同角度探讨女性形象的现状和发展趋势。
一、历史变迁中的女性形象从古代到现代，女性形象经历了巨大的变迁。
古代女性被束缚于封建礼教，被视为家庭的附属品，缺乏独立性和自主权。
然而，随着社会的进步和女性权益的争取，女性形象逐渐从被动转变为积极。
现代女性在职场、政治和社会各个领域都取得了巨大的成就。
二、媒体对女性形象的影响媒体在当代社会中扮演着重要的角色，对女性形象的塑造有着深远的影响。
然而，媒体往往通过美化和夸大女性的外貌来吸引观众的眼球，忽视了女性的内在价值和能力。
这种对女性形象的片面呈现，不仅对女性自身造成了压力，也对社会对女性的认知产生了误导。
三、女性形象的多样性女性形象的多样性是一个值得探讨的话题。
女性不仅可以是柔弱和温柔的，也可以是坚强和自信的。
女性可以在家庭中扮演母亲的角色，也可以在职场中展现出领导才能。
女性形象的多样性反映了女性的复杂性和多元性，也为女性在社会中发挥更大的作用提供了可能。
四、女性形象在文学作品中的呈现文学作品是表达和展示女性形象的重要途径。
从古代到现代，文学作品中的女性形象丰富多样，有的是坚强独立的女性，有的是温柔善良的女性，有的是智慧勇敢的女性。
通过文学作品，人们可以更深入地了解和思考女性的内心世界和价值观。
五、女性形象的未来展望随着社会的不断发展和进步，女性形象也在不断演进和变化。
女性在职场中的地位不断提高，女性在政治中的参与度也在增加。
未来，我们可以期待更多女性在各个领域中发挥自己的才能和能力，为社会的进步和发展做出更大的贡献。
结论：女性形象是一个复杂而多样的话题，涉及到历史、文化、社会等多个方面。
通过对女性形象的探讨和思考，我们可以更好地理解女性的地位和角色在社会中的演变和发展。
同时，我们也应该关注和尊重每个女性的独特性和多样性，为她们提供平等的机会和权益。
英语论文二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位
山西师范大学本科毕业论文二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位张婧姓名系院外国语学院业专英语双学位0702班级班号学0619010219指导教师楠李答辩日期成绩内容摘要妇女在社会中扮演着十分重要的角色，但是由于各方面的原因，妇女的社会地位与其重要性却不对等。
作为一个移民国家，美国妇女由白人、黑人和华裔妇女组成。
鉴于美国这一国家自身的独特性，关于美国妇女的社会地位问题一直以来都是学者们研究的重点，尤其是二十世纪。
这一时期，美国社会发生了巨大的变化。
美国妇女的社会地位也随之发生了很大的变化。
这两种变化交互影响：社会的变化为妇女社会地位的改善创造了条件，反过来，妇女社会地位的改善有促进了社会的进步。
总体上来说，虽然期间有一些波折，但是二十世纪美国妇女的社会地位主要呈现一种上升的趋势。
本文主要是通过一些重要的数据对比和重大事件，从经济，高等教育和政治三方面研究妇女社会地位的提高，描述这种变化的表现，分析造成这种变化的原因，以及妇女社会地位改变对美国社会的影响，最后，呼吁人们为改善妇女的社会地位创造条件。
关键词：妇女社会地位；工作机会；高等教育；平等；政治参与AbstractWomen play an important role in the society, but for all kinds of reasons, their social status is out of proportion with their importance. As an immigrated country, the Americanwomen were mainly composed of the whites, the blacks and the Chinese women. Since theUnited States of America is distinct as an independent nation, the American women's social status has always been an important problem for researchers. The American societyth century. So did the American women's social status. witnessed a lot of changes in the 20These two changes also had an effect on each other: the social transitions provided someconditions for the improvement of the American women's social status, in reverse, theirstatus' improvement also promoted the social progress. In summary, although there wereth century, the American women's some setbacks during the 20social status presented anincreasing tendency.This paper mainly discussed the improvement of the American women's social status from the perspectives of economy, higher education and politics by comparing some important figures and significant events while describing the manifestations of the shifts.The paper studied the factors which had caused these shifts and these shifts' influence toAmerican society as well. At last, the author called on people to create someconditions toimprove women's social status.Key words: women's social status; employment opportunity; higher education; equity;political participationContents1.…………1. Introduction……………………………………………………th...1…………………………………century1.1 The American society in the 20……………..2social status American women's 1.2 The factors that influenced the...32. American Women's Economic Status……………………………………………………………..32.1 The American women's employment opportunity……………………………………….52.2 The working women's role in family.7………………………3. American Women's Status inHigher Education..7…………………………3.1 American women as students in higher education ..8…………………3.2 American women as faculty members in higher education ......................................................94. American Women's PoliticalStatu s....……………………………………….94.1 American women's effects in politics10…………………………………cipation4.2 American women's political parti………………………………………………………………5. Conclusion..12ReferencesAcknowledgementsThe American Women's Social Statusth in the 20 Century1.IntroductionWomen play a vital part both in family and social life, but their importance and value are always overlooked by the people and the society. So do the American women. For along time, the American women's social status was dramatically out of proportion withtheir importance. They suffered from the social prejudice and bias which providedthemwith only limited rights. This kind of unequal situation had not been greatly improved untilth century.the 20th century The American society in the 201.1th century had witnessed unprecedented changes The 20in the American society andthe American women's life.The development of industry which was known as the Industrial Revolution changed th century. As a result in the 20of the American the American society significantly Industrial Revolution, the labor market was greatly enlarged. Under the circumstances,only men couldn't meet the enlarging labor needs. This provided an employment opportunity for women to work outside the home. Especially in 1939, the Second WorldWar broke out. Almost all male workers were asked to join in the army. Women were encouraged to work in factories due to the severe labor shortages. Even though they returned home after the war, women still made a great contribution to American societyduring the war time. Besides, with the development of science and technology, many greatinventions were invented. These inventions such as tractors, mechanical cotton pickers,vacuum cleaners, washing machines affected not only the industry production but also thefamily life. Owing to these great inventions; women could free themselves from the heavyhousework and had more extra time to work outside their families. At the same time, manyregulations and laws about improving women's social status were proposed and put intoeffect. For example, the President John F. Kennedy organized an Advisory Commission onthe Status of Women to make some public policies which were of benefit to women (Conway, 1995:6). In the 1960s, in particular, the feminism movement gathered strength.And the total number of women organizations was increased drastically as well. These organizations were aimed at fighting for women's legal rights and improving women's social status. They also provided a stage for women to start a new life.All these social transitions contributed to the improvement of the American women's social status.1.2 The factors that influenced the American women's social statusThere were many factors that influenced the American women's social status in theth century. All these factors were not isolated; they were closely connected with each 20other. Based on the essence and category of the factors, we can classify these factors intotwo categories: the internal factors and the external factors.The internal factors were the arouse of women's self-consciousness and the desire for self-fulfillment. Women were not satisfy with their current conditions in the society, theybegan to place a great emphasis on achieving personal satisfaction and individual growthand struggled to fight for their own rights and benefits. Not only did they campaign womenmovement, they also established and developed lots of women organizations, for example,the National Organization for Women, General federation of Women's Club, the League ofWomen V oters (Rix, 1987: 29), to improve their social status. The movement and the organizations strengthened the American women's collective consciousness and encouraged them to work together to fight for their social status. They realizedself-valueand achieved accomplishments through the movement as well.th century, the In the 20of The external factors were the transitions the society. American society experienced the Great Depression, the World War Ⅱ, and the economicboom after the war. All these changes made it possible for women to step out of the domestic sphere and offered an opportunity to broaden their horizons. It is needless to saythat the American industrialization also played a key role in liberating women from thetraditional roles as full-time housewives. Furthermore, some great inventions such astractors, mechanical cotton pickers, vacuum cleaners, washing machines and the like solargely reduced the time which women devoted to housework that they had more sparetime to do what they favored. They participated in some voluntary associations: temperance societies, charitable associations, settlement houses and so on (Rix, 1987:39).In these associations, they realized their own value. They were not content with their current situations in the society. They wanted to improve their social status, they'd like towork outside the family, have access to higher education and take part in the political activities and what not. In addition, the legal guarantee such as the enforcements of theEqual Pay Act of 1963, Economic Equity Act, Higher Education Act, the Women's Educational Equal Act of 1974, Title Ⅶof the Civil Rights Act of 1964(Conway, 1995:6),and all played an important part in improving the women's social status ,too.All these factors caused the American women strive to improve their social status in th century.the 202.American Women's Economic Status2.1 The American women's employment opportunityThe American women's employment opportunity can be discussed from two aspects: the number of working women, the job they did and the pay they earned.For a long period, women were not allowed to work outside the home. Even if they could work outside the family, they just did some jobs which didn't need too many skills inlimited fields. They were denied access to many kinds of jobs. Their working choices wereoften confined to nurses, teachers, social workers or most commonly, domestic services.Only a few worked as the clerks in offices. What's more, women's work outside the homewas temporary, always ending with their marriages (Rix, 1987:41-42). In brief, their workoutside the families was not encouraged.th century, especially after the World War Ⅱ, because of the severe laborthe In 20shortages and some cultural and legal obstructions to the employment of the marriedwomen were eliminated, women were encouraged to work outside the home. On one hand,the number of working women increased significantly; on the other hand, a good manywomen's work shifted from farm, domestic and service work to skilled industrial jobswhich was previously closed to them and only opened to men (Rix, 1987:49). Even thoughthey returned home after the war, their devotions to the American society and economywere of great importance. And of course, this also paved the way for women to work outside the family. Since then, in several states, for example, major labor unions and stateslegislatures adopted the equal-pay-for-equal-work standard (Rix, 1987:51) .It was estimated that by 1980s, more than half of adult women worked outside the domestic th sphere, and by 1990s, the figure reached almost 60 percent. While in the middle ofthe 20century, there were less than 20 percent working women (Conway, 1995:4). From thesefigures, we can see that there had been an increasing number of women working outsideth century. the home and the ratio of working women had steadily increased in the 20 The increased proportion of women in the labor market aroused the concern of inequities in pay and employment opportunity and their status in the workplace (Conway,th 20half of the for equal-pay-for equal-work. In the early 1995:61).They started to ask century, women were only admitted to some less skilled jobs, such as clerical jobs, salesjobs, nursing and teaching and all that sort of thing. The higher paying or professional andmanagerial positions were only admitted to men workers (Conway, 1995:61). In the latterth century, with the implementation of the Title Ⅸlegislation and Title Ⅶhalf of the 20 ofthe Civil Rights Act in 1964, discriminations against women pursing advanced professionssuch as law, medicine, management, bank and so forth were abolished step by step. Women's proportion in the managerial and professional occupations had increased. But itwas an undeniable fact that although women had taken a footstep towards the formerlyman-dominated professions, they were less likely to be advanced to a higher position. Forone thing, from government civil service to university faculties, private companies andbanks, women were underrepresented at the top, however, overrepresented at the bottom,when compared with men (Rix, 1987:123). What they did was more auxiliary than specialized. For another, because they were considered as the primary care providers forboth children and elderly parents, it was impossible for women to be employed asfull-timeemployers. Women's average working time was less than men's. And also, the proportionsbetween men and women who worked in the formerly male-dominated professionswereunbalanced. Women only accounted for a small proportion.The wage-gap can not be overlooked, either. In the past, women's average earnings were substantially fewer than that of men. This was in part because that women's workwas less skilled than men's and their working time was also less than that of men. But when women worked in the male-dominated occupations, they still earned less than theirmen counterparts who did the same jobs. The situation was not improved until the passageof the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and the enactment of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Conway,1995:63). This was a small but very significant step toward requiring equity between menand women in employment. Since the passage of the two acts, there have been supports oflegislative regulations for eliminating sex differences on wages. Ever since, the disparitiesbetween the earnings of men and women have been declining. But the laws' implementations were not the sole reason that narrowed the pay gap. There were other reasons that caused the pay-gap between men and women narrowing. For example, theydid more skilled jobs than before. More women were employed in the higher-paying professional, managerial, technical occupations. Furthermore, women worked more continuously than in the past (Conway, 1995:66). All these leaded to the narrowing of thepay-gap based on sexes.Although the wage-gap between male and female has been declining since the 1980s,the differences still existed. In order to get rid of the disparities on wages thoroughly, moreefforts and actions should be taken. Improving the women's access not only tomale-dominated but also to the higher-paying occupations and establishing comparableequal compensation in female-dominated professions were important ways to reduce thepay gap (Rix, 1987:126). What's more, the equal employment opportunity especially in thehigher-paying jobs between men and women was a more effective way to bridge the wage-gap and gain the real equality.2.2 The working women's role in familyThe working women played an increasingly important role in both economy andth century.family life in the 20Generally speaking, people always thought that men's earnings were the main financial resources in the families while working women's income was secondary to men'sand even non-essential. Women's work was not worthy of any monetary reward comparingto that of men. And women were not financially responsible for their family (Rix, 1987:103). What's worse, women's jobs had always been undervalued and ignored sincetheir work was paid fewer than men's work and they were not seen as important economicproviders as men.th century, with the development of the society and the economy, aHowever, in the 20majority of women began to combine family life with work outside the home. Althoughwomen, on average, earned less than men, their contribution to the economic resources ofthe family was significant and could not be ignored any more. For example, in husband-wife families, a wife's earnings made a significant difference on the family livingstandards. Their family would be able to live a better life than the family with only a husband worked outside the home to support the whole family. The financial status of thattime's husband-wife families was also closely relevant to women's earnings. In a single-parent family, mother's income was more important because the mother's wage wasthe only economic resources. Without the mother's income, they even could not make aliving. In summary, the working women's income played a critical part in family life. Andalso, the working women lessened their dependency on men, they were financially independent.In addition, women and men all worked outside the home to support the family, but women still had to bear the most responsibility of housework. The shift of women to paidemployment didn't mean a reduce in the number of hours most women spent in the household. They not only had to work outside the home to support the family but also theyhad to do most or even all of the housework such as cleaning, cooking, shopping, childcaring and so on after they returned home from workplace while men didn't (Conway,1995:80). Women devoted more total hours to the family economy than they didbefore the changes.th century as well. By 1960s,The working women gained more rights in family in the 20married women had the rights to deal with property. They acquired the right to own andcontrol the property they brought to the marriage and that which they acquired during themarriage while in the past the family property was controlled by men. Women were alsoentitled the right to decide the residents and equal guardian rights over the children. Moreover, it was a tradition that a woman should adopt the surname of her husband aftermarriage. But since then, the married women could keep their own name without adoptingtheir husband's surname (何家弘, 2001:248-249). All these were progresses which the th century. To some extent, the American women's statuAmerican women made in the 20sth century. in economy was upgraded in the 203.American Women's Status in Higher EducationSince both the individual and society attached great importance to education opportunity, the higher educational right was also one of the most important areas in whichwomen struggled for equal opportunity all around the time. The more education a womanreceived, the more likely she was to be employed or promoted.The American women's status in higher education can be analyzed from two aspects: women as students and women as faculty members (Conway, 1995:21).3.1 American women as students in higher educationIn American, for a long run, most women were excluded from the higher education. Only a small number of women had access to colleges and universities. In the earlyth century, on average, there were only about 40 20beginning of the percent of women students in higher education (Rix, 1987:240). The unequal situation hadn't been improveduntil the Title Ⅶof the Civil Rights Act of 1964 which was amended in 1972. Since then,more and more women had been allowed to higher education. In 1979, the number of women students was first exceeded the number of men students in the college enrollment.The percentage of college women students increased continuously. By 1990s, more thanhalf of women went into colleges and universities for further studies. Not all students inhigher education could earn degrees, however, women's proportion of earning degrees atevery level of higher education were increasing all the time. In 1974, women were awarded45 percent of all bachelors' degrees; in 1982, the figure reached 51 percent (Conway, 1995:24). And the percentage of women who received masters' and doctorates' degreeswas also increased. By 1990s, there were about half of women earned master's degreeswhile there were less than 35 percent in the 1960s. The proportion of doctorates earned bywomen also jumped from 16 percent of all doctorates awarded in 1972 to 35.4 percent ofthe total awarded in 1986. The proportion was still keeping increasing (Rix,1987:242).Women were making a slow but very steady strides at the higher educationallevel.Apart from the mentioned above，women's study fields were also amplified. For example, in the past, women were refused to study in military colleges for many years. In1976, military universities began to recruit women students as a consequence of the Congressional legislation. In the middle of the 1990s, there were nearly 13 percent of women students in military colleges. And the number of women who majored in fieldssuch as business, law, medicine which were traditionally thought of as the domain of menwas also increased significantly, though the proportion was very small (刘永涛, 2001:244).It was a step that had broad implications for the eliminations of the gender discriminationin the society as a whole, where the attitudes about the role of women and their relationships to society were developed and reinforced gradually. It was a success womenachieved in higher education.3.2 American women as faculty members in higher educationAs for women as faculty members in higher educational institutions, they also sufferedfrom unequal treatment. Not only did the average salaries of female faculty members wereless than those of male counterparts, but also the women faculty members were less likelyto be in leading positions such as department chiefs, deans and collegepresidents(Conway,1995:21).Usually the higher the rank is, the fewer the women there are. Women were always at the foot of the academic pyramids.It was after the passage of the landmark legislation known as Title Ⅸin 1972 that thepercentage of women in positions of authority and management in higher education beganto increase (Conway, 1995:21). There was a report that of the more than 400,000full-timefaculty members on college and university in the autumn of 1983, women accounted for27.3 percent, only increasing by 5 percent compared with 1972 (Rix, 1987:240). Because alarge proportion of women were promoted to professors in the 1940s, and they retired inthe 1980s, whereas newly employed women were not moving as quickly as men into higher faculty position; this caused a slow growth in the increase of women as full professors in the 1980s. In 1972, women constituted 9.8 percent of all full professors, while the figure had risen only to 10.7 percent by 1983. In addition, women's proportionamong senior administrators also had increased, although the increase was dismally small,from 0.6 percent in 1975 to 1.1 percent in 1983 (Rix, 1987:240). It was a progress compared with the past. To some extent, the small increase in the number of women holding executive positions in the educational establishment resulted in a lessening of institutional discrimination against women.th century, women had made 20end of the many achievements inIn a word, by thehigher education both as students and faculty members. Although women had made stridesin the efforts to eliminate gender discrimination in higher education, the tasks were far from completion. There was still a long way to go in some fields, in particular, women'sappointments to administrative-level positions in higher education.American Women's Political Status4.4.1 American women's effects in politicsSince the establishment of the United States of America, women had been precludedfrom the process of the public policy, though they accounted for a large number in the totalpopulation. Their ideas were always neglected. But with the social development, the American women also wanted a voice in the politics. And their effects in politics becameevident gradually.In the 1920s, the American women gained the suffrage right. It was a remarkable event. Since then, they had a great influence on the politics. For instance, because womenvoters outnumbered the men voters, for the reason, the views women hold on political views cannot be ignored by candidates for public offices. If the candidate wanted to winthe election, he couldn't neglect the women voters' anticipation. Once the candidates overlooked the women voters' voice, unexpected voting patterns and results would appear(Rix, 1987:181). And when the elected politicians were proved to be corrupted, womenmust vote them out by using their political rights.Women showed more sensible than perceptual in politics. Women were more likely than men to support candidates whom they perceive to be liberal. Liberal women officeholders might possibly be more supportive of policies that would enhance their statusfor women, while conservative women might be less likely to offer their encouragementand their votes. Once women voters were aware of this kind of situation, they were morelikely to support politically liberal men than their conservative female opponents (Rix, 1987:179-180). They considered suffrage right as a efficient and effective way to improvetheir status and get more opportunities.In order to increase the number of low-income women registering to vote, almost onehundred women's groups worked as a whole in the 1984 Women's V ote Project. And finally they succeeded. They not only fought for legislation, they also monitored the implementations of laws. By careful monitoring the implementation process of the lawsand regulations, in particular, the development of regulatory guidelines to carry out the law,the American women realized the greatest benefits from Title Ⅸ(Rix, 1987: 29). TheAmerican women began to exerted more effects on public legislations.th the 20effect on politics in American Whatever to say, the women posed more century than in the past.4.2 American women's political participationTraditionally, the political affairs have always been considered as men's patent and it was of no business with women. Women had rarely political rights. Even the First Ladies,Abigail Adams and Dolly Madison, playing important roles in their husbands' careers, didhelp to their husbands behind the scenes(徐鸿雁, 2006:51). They never touched the political affairs directly.With the development of the women's liberation movement and the feminism movement, the situation was changed. More and more women began to take interested inpolitics and set foot in politics in public. For instance, after the World WarⅡ, theAmerican women gradually realized the fact that political participation was a fundamentaland indispensable way to improve their social status in American society. Only when theytook part in the political affairs positively did the can have equal rights with men in education, economy, health, employment and so on. Their political participation consciousness and ideas were enhanced. Particularly, in the 1980s, the American womentook participate in the politics actively. Not only did their voting passion rose dramatically,they also brought their own political initiative into full play. According to the New YorkTimes, 53 percent of voters in the presidents' election campaigns in 1980 were women voters. The number of women voters who registered and voted firstly surpassed the number of men electors (Rix, 1987:174). The women voters devoted themselves to nearlyall kinds of election campaigns, such as the Congressional election, government officialelection, the mayor and the governor election. In 1984, Geraldine Ferraro voted for theAmerican vice president. Though it was a failure, it was a landmark achievement in women's political participation. On one hand, this event greatly encouraged American women's confidence in taking part in the national affairs. On the other hand, it changedpeople's bias about women's stereotyping images (李秋金, 2008:140). Since then, an increasing number of women dedicated themselves to the political activities and were enthusiastic about politics. As to the First Ladies, taking Eleanor Roosevelt andHillaryClinton for example, they stepped out of the scenes and took part in the political affairsdirectly and publicly. They made remarkable influence on public policies(徐鸿雁, 2006:52). The two First Ladies developed their careers in the course of helping their husbands.The increase in the number of women holding public office was becoming significant,especially in county and municipal governments. In the decades prior to 1984, the numberof women holding county office grew from 3 percent of elected officials to 8 percent. Andby 1985, four of the 100 largest cities in the United States had women mayors (Rix, 1987:178). Though these figures did not reflect the proportion of American women adultsin the government offices, they certainly reflected the fact that more and more women began to participate in the politics actively.In addition, the number of women who hold the position of Congresswomen and government officials in federal and state governments has been increasing dramaticallysince 1980 (李秋金, 2008:140). Even the proportion of women in American Congress wasstill very small; the number had increased in an immeasurable speed.th century.In a word, the American women made a great progress in politics in the 20Their political status had largely improved. They used their political rights to fight for other rights in economy, education and so on. Their political participation made contributions to the formulation of public policies as well. It promoted the social equity.5.Conclusionth century 20in the was , although the American women's social status In conclusionstill lower than that of the American men; their social status had improved a lot than in thepast. There was no doubt that the American women's status in economy, higher education,and politics had been dramatically improved. By women's own efforts and conveniencesocial conditions, they had won economic independent to some degrees, had more accessto higher education and political affairs. They played an increasingly important role in。
有关“女性”社会地位的议论文
我们的地位——女性即等于当今社会改造凋谢,古代封建思惟的残骸仍搀杂在绝大部分人的思惟中.最为凸起之一——女性的地位.一、在工作的路上当今女性在职业拔取方面.求职进程.工作进程中都邑受到不合程度的不公正的待遇.这一问题一向以来都被社会存眷着,深究其原因,我以为有以下几点.起首,大部分女性缺少足够的自负.尽管日常平凡有部分女性会在某方面表示出我们所谓的自负的一面,但那份自负不敷深刻骨髓.受先辈的影响,许多女同胞们在选择职业时也会缺少自负：往往以为某某行业其实不合适女生来做,即使那是她爱好的工作.在某一雇用会中,一刚毕业女大学生想要应聘一外资企业的联络部秘书,但她在部队中迟疑再三,她想着这份工作今后会和许多人交涉,会有许多应酬,男性更合适这份工作,本身没什么可能入选,但本身以前在班上也很能和他人合得来,怎么办呢？思虑当中,眼看就快到她应聘,若何怎样她将地位让与后一小我,重复如斯,当她想清楚并再次轮到她后,面试者却对她说了一句“我已经留意你良久了,我看到了你的才干,却也看到了你的迟疑,我们公司更重视情商”.如斯一来,这个女孩和本该属于本身的机遇擦肩而过.是以,要想改良女性在社会中的地位,最重要的就是女同胞们本身要有清楚的熟悉,如许才干为本身争夺到更好的待遇.然后,一些工作的客不雅原因以及长期习惯,使得许多雇用公司在某些职位上对性别非分特别看重.比方：在酒店中,就前台营业员而言,女性的就业机遇显著大于男性,因为这个职位须要耐烦和外表优越的形象.类比于此,在一些工场或者工地中,爬高.推器械等的工作,就广泛以为男性比较合适.因为他们的身材本质绝大部分强于女性,这也是女生比较不重视本身身材锤炼的成果.所以在我们还未踏入工作道路之前,要增强本身的体格,为本身创造更多的机遇.再来,许多男性在思惟上带有不合程度上对女性的轻视.他们以为女性就该乖乖的呆在一旁,贸易是男性的疆场.有些男性会以为女人就是一群只会讲权力和好处,从来不会讲义务和义务的人.以为女人是不讲理的,不克不及和她们斗嘴.以为女性们许多时刻扭扭捏捏.胆小怕事.其实,换在女性同胞们的角度来看,这些所谓的缺点就是我们的仔细.谨严罢了.是以,我们还须要社会的教导者们为后辈们灌注贯注准确的性别不雅念.而男性们也须要在产生轻视女性设法主意的同时,换个角度斟酌.二、在生涯的途中在生涯中的女性们往往要比男性辛劳些.女性的身材和思惟上的推却压力的程度往往比男性低,这也导致了女性更易情感负面化.对于没有真正踏入社会的女大学生来说,似乎有些进修科目没有男生来的轻易接收,除了性别差别导致的大脑结构不合外,先生和四周的人也经常向女性同胞们灌注贯注着某些学科.某些专业更合适男生的信息,长久而来,给女大学生们的心坎造成了大大小小的心理障碍,对于意志不果断或者对将来没什么筹划的女学生来说,这一点影响了她们对本身将来生涯的界说.是以,我们须要对本身进行思惟上的强化练习,对本身的学妹们,要尽心让她们对本身的学业和将来充满信念.要对本身负责,也要对本身的同胞负责.对于刚进入社会的女性同伙而言,她们顶着赡养本身的压力,咬牙在风雨社会中创立本身的容身之地.也许为了省钱,她们会舍弃昂贵的化装品,看着皮肤逐渐老去;她们会舍弃奢靡的装潢物,看着其他生涯比本身好的人在身边漫游等.比较的越多,思惟压力就越大.也许我们要增强本身的抗压才能,掌握本身的攀比之心.但是不是每一个女孩都能做到这一点,也许会越来越在意.是以,我们可以在闲暇之时看看有关女性生涯的书本,精力上转变本身的不雅点,我们不克不及掌握他人,但必定要有才能掌握本身.掌握好了本身,才有可能影响他人,甚至全部社会.对于已婚的女性同胞们,尤其是没有固定或者稳固.甚至没有工作的女人们,她们的生涯也许会加倍艰难.她们可能天天白日只能守着空房子,然后一遍遍清扫卫生.晚受骗丈夫下班.孩子回家后,须要给他们预备尽得了心意的晚餐,之后还要洗碗.洗衣服.她们很少有本身的时光筹划本身的事业或者生涯.也许有人以为这不就是为人妻.为人母该做的么？可是这些是谁划定的规则呢？只是世人长期的思惟熟悉罢了.是以,娶亲的女性似乎可以测验测验与丈夫商讨某个筹划,划定谁负责生涯的这一部分,谁负责那一部分.母亲也似乎可以提前教导孩子某些生涯的自理才能,本身能轻松,对子女的教导也很有好处.现实上,性别轻视问题总的来说是封建思惟未有完整铲除失落带来的效果.解决这一问题,我以为短时光内是无法实现的.今朝的我们最多只能做到完美.但也许国度.当局还可以向我们伸出“援手”.划定某某工作.职位不克不及有性别限制,无论是只招男性,照样只招女性.似乎后者的工作许多都是受到大众白眼的.比方许多告白运动.许多酒店迎宾运动等.我们女性同胞也应当看重起本身来,在念书时代,尽力用常识充实本身,让本身的工作谋职道路能变得更宽更广,甚至更高.我们必须摒弃对本身的一些思惟上的认知,走出精力误区,才有可能为本身博得更尊敬的地位,也才更可能早日解决性别轻视这一困扰大家多年的问题.我们须要一路尽力,我们须要一路加油！。
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中国女性的地位问题，是中国社会几千年来一直值得我们深思的问题，它不
3．关于妇女家庭经济地位的研究内容较多。
妇女参与经济活动的一个重要标志就是妇女获得了经济独立，提高了妇女的地位。
因而，妇女走出家庭、跨入社会被看成是妇女解放的标志。
值得注意的是，随着改革开放的深入、妇女获得经济收入途径增多的同时，“妇女重返家庭论”也作为一个重要的妇女问题被提了出来，而且一度成为妇女研究的热点问题。
（三）妇女的政治地位
作为妇女社会地位较为重要的一个方面，妇女的政治地位研究多见于研究妇女社会地位的文章中，一般较少形成独立的研究内容。
妇女政治地位的研究内容主要为：妇女政治地位的法律保障；中国妇女政治地位的现状（多以妇女参政情况来体现）；妇女的权利意识、参与社会活动的意识
妇女参政的主要障碍与中国长期的封建统治所形成的历史积淀、妇女在不同环境下的角色冲突等因素密切相关，但最为重要的是妇女的自身的参政意识较为薄弱。
妇女参政成为妇女整体的自觉意识还需要一个相当长的过程，最终将取决于社会生产的发展以及由此带来的全面进步。
（四）妇女的教育地位
研究妇女教育地位的文章很多，研究内容包括妇女的教育状况、妇女教育对妇女地位的影响，对于后者的研究更多，研究妇女受教育程度对妇女地位的影响主要研究了妇女受教育程度对妇女参政、职业选择、经济收入、婚姻、生育（包括计划生育）的影响。
建国以来，妇女的受教育程度有了很大改观，妇女的教育水平不断提高，入学率不断提高，文盲率不断降低，接受过高等教育的比例越来越多。
从以上方面可以看出现代的女性的地位有了很大的提升但是也有不少现在的女强人。
“女强人”的魔咒给现代独立女性带来了颇大的社会压力。
这都促使了当代中国女性重新的、自主的思考自己在社会分工中的地位。
新一代的知识女性已经有了更加豁达的想法，无论是选择成为贤妻良母、专职太太，还是选择独当一面的职业女性，不卑不亢态度，独立个性的生活追求，已经越来越多的出现在我们身旁。
这也似乎为我们提供了对未来女性形象更美好的遐想。
分析完女性地位，其实我觉得想要成为一名成功的女性，是要学会寻找我们自己的地位，为自己赢得地位。
如今在中国，女性应越来越多的在我们的社会生活和生产中担负重要的责任了。
不说诸如护士之类的服务性行业和文艺领域是女性垄断的行业，现在女性也越来越多的从事技术研究，行政管理等职务，甚至在军队这种充满阳刚之气的行业中也有自己的一席之地。
这样一种思想，必然在不断的传承中发展深入，中国女性将在祖国的繁荣发展中承担更加重要的责任，也必然为社会的进步提供更多的动力。