最新外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题

最新外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题
最新外研社一起小学英语二年级下语法总结及练习题

二年级下语法

一般现在时

一、功能:

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、构成:

1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)

肯定句:主语+be+其它。如:He is a worker. 他是工人。

否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首),如:Is he a worker?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is your bike?

2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。

注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)

肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它) 。如:I like bread.

否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He ofter plays football. He doesn't often play football.

一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)

如:Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to school by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does she go to school?

三、动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies

四、一般现在现在时常见时间状语

Always usually, often, sometimes, every week (day,year,month)

练习题

用am, is, are 填空

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.

2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.

7. How _______ your father?

8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

9. Whose dress ______ this?

10. Whose socks ______ they?

11. That ______ my red skirt.

12. Who ______ I?

13.The jeans ______ on the desk.

14.Here ______ a scarf for you.

15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.

17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

20. Gao Shan's shirt _______ over there.

用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. David and Tom _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

按照要求改写句子

1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________ ____________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________ ____________________________

4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________ 8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

________________________________

10. Tom and David like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

一般现在时翻译练习

1.我们每天七点钟上学。

We _______ ________ _________ at seven o’clock _________ ________.

2.教室有一些学生。

There _______ ________ _________ in the classroom.

3.我们非常喜欢英语。

We _______ English _______ _______.

4.他常常步行去上学。

He usually _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.

5.他努力学习英语。

He ________ ________ hard.

6.他不在家里做作业。

He ________ _______ _______ _________ at home.

7.我们星期天不去学。

We _______ _______ _______ _______ on Sundays.

8.他经常十点钟睡觉。

He often _______ _______ _______ _______ ______ .

9.有时我五点钟起床。

Sometimes, I _______ _______ _______ _______.

10.他们早上七点钟去上学。

They _______ _______ _______ at seven _______ ________ _________.

现在进行时

一、概念

表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now, at the moment, just等副词连用,以示强调.如We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocking at the door.

结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成:

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.

如: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading ,

2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using.

3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如:hit-hitting,let-letting, put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting.

三、句型结构:

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing . They are writing .

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing . They aren’t writing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .

Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).

2. 缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re

3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.

练习题

I_____ _______ (fly) a kite now.

He_____ ________(read) a book now.

Look, she_____ _________(swim).

Listen, the girls _____ ______(sing)a song.

What are they doing? They _____ _______(make)a kite.

Some birds ______ _____________(fly)in the sky.

My friend ______ ______(listen) music now.

按要求写句子:

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

2.Mike is reading a book.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

3.We are playing games.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

4. I am playing games.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

5. Lucy and Lily are watching TV.

否定句:____________________________

一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:__________________________

否定回答:__________________________

选择题

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something?

A. eat

B. eating

C. eatting

D. eats

7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost,d on’t find

B. is missing,don’t find

C. has lost,haven’t found

D. is missing,haven’t found.

8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.

A. was being built

B. is built

C. is being built

D. builds

10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.

2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?

3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?

4. We_______________(play) football now.

5. What_________you__________(do)?

6. I_____________(sing) an English song.

7. What________he____________(mend)?

8. He__________________ ____(mend) a car.

9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.

10. My mother____________ ___________ _______ (cook) in the kitchen.

11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.

12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?

13. Look! These butterflies ____________ __ (fly) in the sky.

14. Listen! The girl ___________ __ (sing) in the next room.

15. The boy ________________ __ (swim) in the river.

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