通用名词_中英文对照

合集下载

普通化学术语中英文对照表

普通化学术语中英文对照表Chinese—English Dictionary of Common Chemical Terms撰写者史政一written by Zhengyi Shi1.专业名词(terms）原子atom adj.atomic原子核nucleus质子proton中子neutron电子electron（abbr。

e）离子ion ［ˈaɪən]阳离子cation阴离子anion分子molecular [məˈlekjələ]单质element化合物compound纯净物pure substance/chemical substance混合物mixture相对原子质量relative atomic mass(abbr. A r）相对分子质量relative molecular mass(abbr。

M r)化学式量relative formula mass物质的量amount of substance阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro constant（abbr. N A）摩尔mole摩尔质量molar mass实验式/最简式/经验式empirical formula气体摩尔体积molar volume阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro’s Law溶液solution溶解dissolve浓度concentration质量/体积分数mass/volume concentration浓缩concentrate稀释dilute蒸馏distillation萃取extraction化学反应方程式chemical equation反应物reactant生成物product固体solid液体liquid气体gaseous溶液aqueous配平balance化学计量学stoichiometry酸acid碱base/alkali （refers to soluble bases）盐salt酸式盐acid salt离子方程式ionic equation结晶水water of crystallisation水合的hydrated无水的anhydrous滴定titration指示剂indicator氧化数oxidation number氧化还原反应redox reaction氧化反应oxidation reaction还原反应reduction reaction歧化反应disproportionation reaction归中反应comproportionation(symproportionation) reaction氧化剂oxidising agent还原剂reducing agent电子层(壳）(electron) shell电离能ionisation energy（abbr. I.E。

环境监测-常用名词的缩写及中英文对照

环境监测-常用名词的缩写及中英文对照常用名词的缩写及中英文对照AAS-Atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光度法A/D-Analog to digital 模-数转换ADI-Accepatable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AES-Atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AFS- Atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法API-Air pollution index 空气污染指数BOD-Biochemical oxygen demand 生物化学需氧量BOD U-Upper Biochemical oxygen demand 极限生化需氧量CAE-Carbon alcohol extraction 碳－醇提取量CAM-Carbon absorb method 碳吸收法CCE-Carbon chloroform extraction 碳－氯仿提取物CL-Central line 中心线COD-Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量dB-decibel 分贝DO-Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧ECD-Electro capture detector 电子俘获检测器FA-Fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法FAAS-Flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收光谱法FAES-Flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子发射光谱法FIA-Flow injection analysis 流动注射分析FID-Flow ionization detector 火焰离子化检测器FPD-Flow photometric detector 火焰光度检测器FTIR-Fourier transform infra red spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪GC-Gas chromatography 气相色谱法GC-MS-Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱（联用）法HC-Hydrogen Carbonide 碳氢化物HPLC-High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法IC-Ion chromatography 离子色谱法ICP-Inductively coupled plasm 电子耦合等离子体IDOD-Immediate dissolued oxygen demand 瞬时溶解需氧量LAL-Lower auxiliary line 下辅助线LC-Lethal concentration 致死浓度LC50-Lethal concentration 50% 半致死浓度LCL-Lethal control limit 下控制限LD-Lethal dose 致死剂量LD50-Lethal dose 50% 半致死剂量LWL-Lower warning limit 下警告限MAC-Maximum allowable concentration 最大允许浓度MAD-Maximum allowable dose 最大允许剂量MLC-Median lethal concentration 半致死浓度MLD-Median lethal dose 半致死剂量MPC-Maximum permissible concentration 最大允许浓度MPD-Maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MTD-Maximum tolerated dose 最大耐受剂量NDIR-Nondispersive infrared analyzer 非分散红外分析法OC-Oxygen consumption 耗氧量P&T-Purge and trap 吹气捕集（法）ppb-Part per billion 十亿分之一，10-9ppm-Part per million 百万分之一，10-6ppt-Part per trillion 万亿分之一，10-12RS-Remote sensing 遥感SPM-Suspended particulable matter 飘尘SRM-Standard reference material 标准参考物质SS-Suspended solid 悬浮物TCD-Thermal Conductivity detector 热传导检测器THC-Total hydrogen cabouide 总碳氢化物ThOC-Theory organic carbon 理论总有机碳ThOD-Theory oxygen demand 理论总需氧量TKN-Total kelven nitrogen 总凯式氮TLm-Tolerancle limit median 中间忍受限、半数忍受限、半数存活浓度TOC-Total organic carbon 总有机碳TOD-Total oxygen demand 总需氧量TON-T otal organic nitrogen 总有机氮TSP-T otal suspended particulate 总悬浮微粒TSS-Total suspended solid 悬浮固体总量Tud-Turbidimetry 浊度TVS-Total volatile solid 挥发性固体总量UAL-Upper auxiliary line 上辅助线UCL-Upper control limit 上控制限UOD-Ultimate oxygen demand 极限需氧量UV值–Ultraviolet 紫外吸收值UWL-Upper warning limit 上警告限VIC-V olatile inorganic compound 挥发性无机化合物VOC-V olatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物。

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表

完整版)英语语法术语中英文对照表English-XXXGrammar：语法Syntax：句法Morphology：词法Structure：结构Rank：层次Sentence：句子Clause：从句Phrase：词组Part of Speech：词类Word：单词XXX：实词Structural Word：虚词Simple Word：单纯词XXX：派生词Compound：复合词Noun：名词Proper Noun：专有名词Common Noun：普通名词Countable Noun：可数名词Uncountable Noun：不可数名词Abstract Noun：抽象名词Concrete Noun：具体名词Material Noun：物质名词Collective Noun：集体名词Individual Noun：个体名词n：介词n：连词XXX：动词Main XXX：主动词XXX：及物动词Intransitive XXX：不及物动词Link XXX：系动词Auxiliary XXX：助动词Modal XXX：情态动词Regular Verb：规则动词Irregular Verb：不规则动词Phrasal XXX：短语动词XXX：限定动词Infinite XXX：非限定动词Causative Verb：使役动词Verb of Senses：感官动词Event Verb：动态动词XXX：静态动词XXX：感叹词Adjective：形容词Adverb：副词Adverb of Manner：方式副词Adverb of Degree：程度副词Adverb of Time：时间副词Adverb of Place：地点副词Adjunct：修饰性副词Conjunct：连接性副词Interrogative Adverb：疑问副词Relative Adverb：关系副词Pronoun：代词Personal Pronoun：人称代词Possessive Pronoun：物主代词Reflexive Pronoun：反身代词Reciprocal Pronoun：相互代词Demonstrative Pronoun：指示代词Pronouns are words used in place of nouns。

名词英语单词大全100个

下面是100个常见的名词英语单词，包括中英翻译和音标：1. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]2. Book - 书[bʊk]3. Cat - 猫[kæt]4. Dog - 狗[dɔɡ]5. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]6. Flower - 花[ˈflaʊər]7. Guitar - 吉他[ɡɪˈtɑr]8. Hat - 帽子[hæt]9. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]10. Juice - 果汁[dʒus]11. Key - 钥匙[ki]12. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]13. Moon - 月亮[mun]14. Nurse - 护士[nɜrs]15. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]16. Pen - 笔[pɛn]17. Queen - 女王[kwin]18. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]19. Sun - 太阳[sʌn]20. Tree - 树[triː]21. Umbrella - 雨伞[ʌmˈbrɛlə]22. Violin - 小提琴[ˌvaɪəˈlɪn]23. Water - 水[ˈwɔtər]24. Xylophone - 木琴[ˈzaɪləˌfoʊn]25. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]26. Zebra - 斑马[ˈziːbrə]27. Ball - 球[bɔːl]28. Car - 汽车[kɑr]29. Door - 门[dɔːr]30. Egg - 鸡蛋[ɛɡ]31. Fish - 鱼[fɪʃ]32. Globe - 地球仪[ɡloʊb]33. House - 房子[haʊs]34. Ice - 冰[aɪs]35. Jacket - 夹克[ˈdʒækɪt]36. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]37. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]38. Monkey - 猴子[ˈmʌŋki]39. Nose - 鼻子[noʊz]40. Owl - 猫头鹰[aʊl]41. Pizza - 比萨[ˈpiːtsə]42. Queen - 女王[kwin]43. Rainbow - 彩虹[ˈreɪnboʊ]44. Ship - 船[ʃɪp]45. Table - 桌子[ˈteɪbl]46. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]47. Van - 货车[væn]48. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]49. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]50. Yogurt - 酸奶[ˈjoʊɡərt]51. Airplane - 飞机[ˈɛrˌpleɪn]52. Boat - 船[boʊt]53. Cow - 牛[kaʊ]54. Duck - 鸭子[dʌk]55. Elephant - 大象[ˈɛlɪfənt]56. Fox - 狐狸[fɑks]57. Giraffe - 长颈鹿[dʒəˈræf]58. Horse - 马[hɔːrs]59. Insect - 昆虫[ˈɪnsɛkt]60. Jellyfish - 水母[ˈdʒɛliˌfɪʃ]61. Kangaroo - 袋鼠[ˌkæŋɡəˈruː]62. Lion - 狮子[ˈlaɪən]63. Mouse - 老鼠[maʊs]64. Nest - 巢[nɛst]65. Octopus - 章鱼[ˈɑːktəpəs]66. Penguin - 企鹅[ˈpɛŋɡwɪn]67. Quail - 鹌鹑[kweɪl]68. Rabbit - 兔子[ˈræbɪt]69. Sheep - 绵羊[ʃiːp]70. Tiger - 老虎[ˈtaɪɡər]71. Unicorn - 独角兽[ˈjuːnɪkɔrn]72. Vulture - 秃鹰[ˈvʌltʃər]73. Whale - 鲸鱼[weɪl]74. X-ray - X光[ˈɛksˌreɪ]75. Yak - 牦牛[jæk]76. Zoo - 动物园[zuː]77. Apple - 苹果[ˈæpl]78. Banana - 香蕉[bəˈnænə]79. Carrot - 胡萝卜[ˈkærət]80. Durian - 榴莲[ˈdʊriən]81. Eggplant - 茄子[ˈɛɡˌplænt]82. Fig - 无花果[fɪɡ]83. Grapes - 葡萄[ɡreɪps]84. Honeydew - 蜜瓜[ˈhʌnidjuː]85. Ice cream - 冰淇淋[aɪs krim]86. Jackfruit - 菠萝蜜[ˈdʒækˌfrut]87. Kiwi - 猕猴桃[ˈkiwi]88. Lemon - 柠檬[ˈlɛmən]89. Mango - 芒果[ˈmæŋɡoʊ]90. Nectarine - 油桃[ˌnɛktəˈriːn]91. Orange - 橙子[ˈɔrɪndʒ]92. Pineapple - 菠萝[ˈpaɪˌnæpəl]93. Quince - 山楂[kwɪns]94. Raspberry - 树莓[ˈræzbəri]95. Strawberry - 草莓[ˈstrɔːbəri]96. Tomato - 西红柿[təˈmeɪtoʊ]97. Ugli fruit - 丑橘[ˈʌɡliːfrut]98. Vanilla - 香草[vəˈnɪlə]99. Watermelon - 西瓜[ˈwɔːtərˌmɛlən] 100. Yam - 山药[jæm]希望这些单词能对您有所帮助！。

环境监测-常用名词的缩写及中英文对照

常用名词的缩写及中英文对照AAS-Atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光度法A/D-Analog to digital 模-数转换ADI-Accepatable daily intake 每日允许摄入量AES-Atomic emission spectrometry 原子发射光谱法AFS- Atomic fluorescence spectrometry 原子荧光光谱法API-Air pollution index 空气污染指数BOD-Biochemical oxygen demand 生物化学需氧量BOD U-Upper Biochemical oxygen demand 极限生化需氧量CAE-Carbon alcohol extraction 碳－醇提取量CAM-Carbon absorb method 碳吸收法CCE-Carbon chloroform extraction 碳－氯仿提取物CL-Central line 中心线COD-Chemical oxygen demand 化学需氧量dB-decibel 分贝DO-Dissolved oxygen 溶解氧ECD-Electro capture detector 电子俘获检测器FA-Fluorescence analysis 荧光分析法FAAS-Flame atomic absorption spectrometry 火焰原子吸收光谱法FAES-Flame atomic emission spectrometry 火焰原子发射光谱法FIA-Flow injection analysis 流动注射分析FID-Flow ionization detector 火焰离子化检测器FPD-Flow photometric detector 火焰光度检测器FTIR-Fourier transform infra red spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪GC-Gas chromatography 气相色谱法GC-MS-Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry 气相色谱-质谱（联用）法HC-Hydrogen Carbonide 碳氢化物HPLC-High performance liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱法IC-Ion chromatography 离子色谱法ICP-Inductively coupled plasm 电子耦合等离子体IDOD-Immediate dissolued oxygen demand 瞬时溶解需氧量LAL-Lower auxiliary line 下辅助线LC-Lethal concentration 致死浓度LC50-Lethal concentration 50% 半致死浓度LCL-Lethal control limit 下控制限LD-Lethal dose 致死剂量LD50-Lethal dose 50% 半致死剂量LWL-Lower warning limit 下警告限MAC-Maximum allowable concentration 最大允许浓度MAD-Maximum allowable dose 最大允许剂量MLC-Median lethal concentration 半致死浓度MLD-Median lethal dose 半致死剂量MPC-Maximum permissible concentration 最大允许浓度MPD-Maximum permissible dose 最大允许剂量MTD-Maximum tolerated dose 最大耐受剂量NDIR-Nondispersive infrared analyzer 非分散红外分析法OC-Oxygen consumption 耗氧量P&T-Purge and trap 吹气捕集（法）ppb-Part per billion 十亿分之一，10-9ppm-Part per million 百万分之一，10-6ppt-Part per trillion 万亿分之一，10-12RS-Remote sensing 遥感SPM-Suspended particulable matter 飘尘SRM-Standard reference material 标准参考物质SS-Suspended solid 悬浮物TCD-Thermal Conductivity detector 热传导检测器THC-Total hydrogen cabouide 总碳氢化物ThOC-Theory organic carbon 理论总有机碳ThOD-Theory oxygen demand 理论总需氧量TKN-Total kelven nitrogen 总凯式氮TLm-Tolerancle limit median 中间忍受限、半数忍受限、半数存活浓度TOC-Total organic carbon 总有机碳TOD-Total oxygen demand 总需氧量TON-Total organic nitrogen 总有机氮TSP-Total suspended particulate 总悬浮微粒TSS-Total suspended solid 悬浮固体总量Tud-Turbidimetry 浊度TVS-Total volatile solid 挥发性固体总量UAL-Upper auxiliary line 上辅助线UCL-Upper control limit 上控制限UOD-Ultimate oxygen demand 极限需氧量UV值–Ultraviolet 紫外吸收值UWL-Upper warning limit 上警告限VIC-V olatile inorganic compound 挥发性无机化合物VOC-V olatile organic compound 挥发性有机化合物。

名词表

名词表A1、ability 能力；才能2、accident 车祸，事故；意外的事3、act 行动4、activity 活动5、actor 男演员6、actress 女演员7、addition 加；增加8、address 地址9、advantage 有利条件；优势；优点10、advertisement 广告11、advice 劝告；忠告12、Africa 非洲13、afternoon 下午14、age 时代；年龄15、agent 代理人16、aim 目的17、air 空气；大气18、air-conditioner 空调19、airline 航线20、airport 机场21、alarm 警报22、all 全部；全体人员23、ambition 雄心；野心24、Amercia 美国；美洲25、amount 数量；总数26、animal 动物27、answer 回答；答复；答案；回（信）28、apple 苹果29、April 四月30、area 面积；地区31、arm 手臂32、army 军队；陆军33、art 艺术34、article 文章35、artist 艺术家；画家36、Asia 亚洲37、assistant 助手；助理38、the Atlantic 大西洋39、attraction 吸引；吸引力；吸引物40、August 八月41、aunt 姑；姨；婶母；舅母42、Australian 澳大利亚43、author 著者；作家44、autumn 秋天45、average 平均；平均数46、award 奖，奖品47、Amercian 美国人48、australian 澳大利亚人49、A.M.B1、baby 婴儿2、back 背；背后；后部3、bag 书包；提包；袋子4、balance 平衡5、ball 球6、balloon 气球7、banana 香蕉8、bank 银行9、bar 酒吧10、base 基地；基础11、basket 篮子12、basketball 篮球13、bat 球拍14、bath 洗澡15、battle 战争；战役16、beach 海滩17、bear 熊18、bed 床19、bedroom 卧室20、beer 啤酒21、beginning 开始；开端22、being 人；生物23、bell 钟；铃24、belt 带子25、best 最好的（人或物）26、bicycle/bike 自行车27、bill 钞票，纸币；账单28、bin 箱子，垃圾箱29、bird 鸟30、birthday 生日31、biscuit 饼干32、bit 一点；一些33、black 黑色34、blackboard 黑板35、blanket 毯子36、blind 盲人37、block 一排房屋；街区（四条街道中间的区域）；大块38、blue 蓝色39、board 板；木板40、body 身体；身躯41、bone 骨头42、book 书，本子43、bottle 瓶44、bottom 底部45、bowl 碗46、box 箱；盒47、boy 男孩48、bread 面包49、break 休息50、breakfast 早饭51、breath 呼吸52、bridge 桥53、Britain 不列颠（=Great Britain大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的简称，即英国）54、British 英国人55、broadcast 广播；节目56、brother 兄弟57、brown 棕色58、brush 刷子59、building 建筑物；大楼60、bund（the Bund）外滩61、bus 公共汽车62、business 商业；生意63、businessman 商人64、businesswoman 女商人65、butter 黄油66、butterfly 蝴蝶67、button 按钮；纽扣C1、cabbage 卷心菜2、cake 蛋糕；饼；糕3、call 叫；喊；（一次）电话，通话4、camera 照相机5、Camp 野营6、can 罐头，听头7、Canada 加拿大8、Canadian 加拿大人9、candel 蜡烛10、cap 帽子11、capital 首都12、car 小汽车13、card 卡片14、care 小心；关心；照顾15、carrot 胡萝卜16、cartoon 动画片；漫画17、case 箱，盒；案件18、cat 猫19、cause 原因20、cent 分（美国货币单位）21、centre 中心；中央22、century 世纪，百年23、chair 椅子24、chance 机遇25、change 变化；找头；零钱26、channel （电视）频道27、character 特性，特征；性格；人物，角色28、charge 主管，掌管29、charity 慈善30、check 检查31、cheer 欢呼；喝彩32、cheese 奶酪33、chemical 化学物质34、chemistry 化学35、chess 国际象棋36、chest 胸37、chicken 小鸡；鸡肉38、chief 首领，头目39、child 孩子；儿童40、China 中国41、Chinese 中国人；汉语42、chocolate 巧克力43、Christmas 圣诞节44、choice 选择45、church 教堂46、cigarette 香烟47、cinema 电影院；电影48、circle 圆，圈49、citizen 市民50、city 城市51、clap 拍手52、class 班级；（一节）课；等级53、classmate 同学54、classroom 教室55、clerk 职员；办事员56、climate 气候57、clinic 医务室58、clothes 衣服59、cloud 云60、coast 海岸61、coat 外衣；上衣62、coffee 咖啡63、coin 硬币64、cold 寒冷；着凉；感冒65、collection 收集66、college 学院67、Colo 颜色68、company 比较69、competition 竞赛70、computer 计算机71、concert 音乐会72、conclusion 结论；结束；结局73、conductor（汽车、电车上的）售票员；（火车上的）列车员74、conference 会议；讨论会75、congratulation 祝贺76、contest 竞赛77、continue 洲；大陆78、conversation 会话；谈话79、cook 厨师；炊事员80、copy抄本；副本；一本（份，册）81、corner 角；拐角82、cotton 棉花83、cough 咳嗽84、country 国家；农村；乡下85、couple （一）对，（一）双，（一）副86、course 过程；课程87\cousin 堂（表）兄，弟；堂（表）姐，妹88、cover 覆盖物；封面89、cow 母牛90、cross 十字，叉91、cry 喊叫；哭92、culture 文化93、cup 杯子；杯94、custom 习惯，风俗95、customer 顾客D1、daily 日报2、danger 危险3、dark 黑暗；黑色；深黑4、date 日期5、daughter 女儿6、day（一）天；（一）日；白天7、death 死亡8、debate 争论，辩论；讨论9、December 十二月10、decision 决定11、degree 学位；度12、delay 耽搁；延误13、dentist 牙科医生14、department store 百货商店15、departure 启程；离开；出发16、desert 沙漠17、desk 书桌；写字台18、detective 侦探19、development 发展20、dialogue 对话21、diary 日记22、dictionary 词典；辞典23、diet 食物；食谱24、difference 区别25、difficulty 困难26、dining-room 餐厅27、dinner 正餐28、discussion 讨论29、dish 盘；碟；（盘装）菜肴30、display 陈列，展览；显示31、distance 距离32、doctor 医生33、dog 狗34、dollar（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位）元35、door 门；通道36、dream 梦想；梦37、drink 饮料；喝酒38、driver 驾驶员，司机39、drop 滴40、duck 鸭41、dumpling 馄饨；汤圆42、duty 责任43、dance 跳舞E1、ear 耳朵2、earth 地球3\east 东，东方4、economy 经济；节约5、education 教育6、effect 效果7、egg 蛋；卵8、electricity 电9、elephant 大象10、end 末尾；终点；末端11、enemy 敌人12、energy 活力；能力13、engine 引擎，发动机14、engineer 工程师15、England 英格兰16、English英国；英国人；英语17、enough 足够；充分18、entrance 入口19、envelope 信封20、environment 环境21、estate 住宅区22、Europe 欧洲23、eve （节日的）前夕，前夜24、evening 傍晚；晚上25、event 比赛项目；事件26、exam考试；测试；检查27、example 例子；榜样28、excuse 借口；辩解29、exercise 锻炼；做操；练习；习题30、exhibition 展览；展览会31、expense 花费；费用32、experience 经验；经历33、experiment 实验34、eye 眼睛F1、fable 寓言2、face 脸；面孔3、fact 事实；实际4、factory 工厂5、family 家庭6、fan 扇子7、farm 农场；农庄8、farmer 农民，农夫9、fat 脂肪10、father 父亲11、favour 恩惠12、fax 传真13、fear 恐惧14、February 二月15、female 女性；雌性16、fence 围墙；栅栏17、ferry 渡船18、festival 节日19、fever 发烧20、field 田地；牧场；场地；原野；战地21、figure 外形；数字22、film 电影；影片；胶卷23、finger 手指24、fire 火；火炉；火灾25、fireman 消防队员26、firework 烟火27、first 开始；开端28、fish 鱼；鱼肉29、fisherman 渔夫，捕鱼人30、flag 旗31、flash 闪光；闪现；手电筒32、flat 一套房间；公寓33、flight 飞行34、flood 洪水；水灾35、floor 地面；地板；（楼房的）层36、flower 花37、fog 雾38、food 食物；食品39、fool 傻子40、foot 脚，足；英尺41、football 足球42、forecast 预报43、foreigner 外国人44、forest 森林45、fork 叉46、form 形式，方式47、fountain 喷泉48、fox 狐狸49、France 法国50、French 法语51、Friday 星期五52、fridge 冰箱53、friend 朋友54、friendship 友谊55、front 前部；前面；前线56、fruit 水果；果实57、fuel 燃料58、furniture 家具59、future 将来，未来G1、game 游戏；运动；比赛2、garden 花（果菜）园3、gas 气态；气体；煤气4、gate 大门5、geography 地理6、German德国人；德语7、Germany 德国8、gentleman 绅士；先生9、girl 女孩10、glass 玻璃；玻璃杯；（pl.）眼镜11、glove 手套12、goal 目标13、God 上帝14、gold 金；黄金15、government 政府16、graduate 大学毕业生17、grandfather （外）祖父18、grandmother （外）祖母19、grass 草；草场；牧草20、ground 地面；土地；运动21、group 群；小组22、guest 客人，宾客23、guide 指导；导游；指南24、gun 炮；枪H1、habit 习惯2、hair 头发3、half 一半4、hall 大厅；礼堂5、hamburger 汉堡包6、hand 手7、harbour 港口；港湾8、hat 帽子9、head 头，头部10、headache 头痛11、headline 报刊的大字标题12、headmaster 校长13、health 健康14、heart 心；心脏15、heat 热度；热量16、height 高度17、help 帮助18、hill 小山19、history 历史20、hobby 兴趣；嗜好21、hole 洞22、holiday 假日；假期23、home 家24、homework 家庭作业25、honesty 诚实26、honey 蜂蜜27、hope 希望28、horse 马29、hospital 医院30、host 主人31、hot-dog 热狗32、hotel 旅馆33、hour 小时34、house 房屋；住宅；家35、housework 家务活36、humour 幽默；幽默感37、husband 丈夫38、hut 小屋；棚屋I1、ice 冰2、icecream 冰淇淋3、idea 主意；意见；打算；想法4、illness 病，疾病5、importance 重要性6、inch 英寸7、Indian 印度人；印第安人；印第安语8、information 信息；情报；资料9、ink 墨水10、interest 兴趣；趣味11、Internet 英特网（国际互联网）12、invention 发明，创造；发明物13、inventor 发明者，发明家14、invitation 邀请15、iron 铁16、island 岛屿17、Italy 意大利18、item 节目；项目19、interview 面谈，访谈，采访20、Italian 意大利人；意大利语J1、jacket 短上衣，茄克衫2、jam 果酱；拥挤3、January 一月4、Japan 日本5、Japanese 日本人；日语6、jeans 牛仔裤7、job 工作；零活8、joke 玩笑9、journey 旅行10、joy 欢乐；高兴11、judge 法官，评判员12、juice 果汁13、July 七月14、jump 跳；跳跃15、June 六月K1、key 钥匙；答案2、keyboard 键盘3、kid 小孩4、kilo=kilogram 公斤，千克5、kind 种；类6、kindergarten 幼儿园7、kindness 仁慈；好意8、king 王；国王9、kitchen 厨房10、kite 风筝11、knife 小刀12、knock 敲门（声）13、knowledge 知识14、kilometre 公里，千米L1、lab 实验室2、lady 女士3、lake 湖4、lamp 灯5、land 陆地；土地6、language 语言7、lantern 灯8、last 最后；末尾9、laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑10、law 法律11、lawyer 律师12、leave 准假13、lecture 讲座；讲演14、left 左边15、leg 腿16、length 长度17、lesson 课；功课18、letter 字母；信19、level 水平面20、librarian 图书管理员21、library 图书馆；图书室22、licence 执照；许可证23、lie 谎言24、life 生命；一生；生活25、lift 电梯26、light 光；光亮；灯；灯光27、line 排，行；线28、lion 狮子29、lip 嘴唇；唇状物30、liquid 液体31、list 目录，清单32、litter 废物，垃圾33、location 位置；场所34、lock 锁35、London 伦敦36、look 看37、lot 许多38、love 爱；热爱；喜欢39、luck 幸运40、lunch 午餐；午饭41、Little 没有多少；一点M1、machine 机器2、madam （对妇女的尊称）夫人，女士，太太3、magazine 杂志4、mail 邮件；邮寄5、mall 大型商场6、male 男性7、man 成年男人；人；人类8、manager 经理9、manners 礼貌10、map 地图11、March 三月12、mark （考试等）分数；记号；符号13、market 市场；集市 14、match 比赛；竞赛；火柴15、material 材料16、maths 数学17、matter 麻烦事；事情；物质18、May 五月19、meal 一餐；一顿(饭) 20、meat 肉21、medicine 药22、meeting 会；集会23、member 成员；会员24、memory 记忆25、menu 菜单26、message 消息；音信27、metal 金属28、method 方法29、metre 米，公尺30、middle 中间；当中；中部；腰部31、mile 英里32、milk 牛奶33、mind 思想；想法34、minute 分（钟）；一会儿；瞬间35、mirror 镜子36、Miss 小姐（对未婚女子的称呼）37、mistake 错误38、mixture 混合物39、model 模型；范例40、moment 一会儿；瞬间；片刻41、Monday 星期一42、money 钱；货币43、monitor 班长；监视器44、monkey 猴45、month 月；月份46、moon 月亮47、morning 早晨 48、most 大部分；大多数49、mother 母亲50、motor 电动机，马达51、motorcycle 摩托车52、mountain 山53、mouth 口，嘴54、movie 电影55、Mr 先生56、Mrs 夫人，太太57、much （不是不可数名词）大量；许多58、museum 博物馆59、music 音乐；乐曲60、mouse 老鼠；鼠标N1、name 名字；姓名；名称2、nation 民族3、nationality 国籍4、native 本地人；本国人5、nature 大自然6、need 需要；必须7、neighbo（u）r 邻居8、network 网络；网状物9、news 新闻；消息10、newspaper 报纸11、night 夜；夜间；黑夜12、noise声音；响声；噪声13、noodle 面条14、north . 北方15、nose 鼻子16、note 笔记；便条17、notice 通知18、novel （长篇）小说21、November 十一月22、number 数；数字；号码；数量23、nurse 护士；保育员O1、occupation 职业2、ocean 海洋3、October 十月4、office 办公室5、officer 官员；办事员6、official 官员7、oil 油；石油8、Olympic 奥林匹克运动会比赛项目9、once 一次；从前10、operation 手术11、opinion 观点；看法12、orange橘子；橙子；橙色13、order 命令；指示14、organization 组织；团体；机构15、oven 炉子16、own 属于自己的东西17、owner 拥有者；物主18、o’clock ( of the clock)点钟P1、pack 包2、page 页；页码3、pain 疼痛；痛苦4、paint 涂料；颜料5、painter 画家，绘画者；漆工6、painting画；油画，水彩画7、pair 一对；一双8、palace 宫；宫殿9、panda 熊猫10、paper (不可数)纸；（可数）报纸；考卷；文件11、parent 父亲或母亲；（pl。

药品名词中英文对照

药品名词中英文对照吖啶黄Acriflavine Hvdrochoride；Acriflavinum Chloride；Euflavine 吖啶雷司Acridorex吖啶琐辛Acrisorcin阿巴克丁Abamectin阿巴诺喹Abanoquil阿巴前列素Arbaprostil阿贝卡尔Abecarnil阿贝卡星Arbekacin阿苯达唑Albendazole阿比茶碱Albifylline阿比沙坦Abitesartan阿比特龙Abiraterone阿吡必利Alpiropride阿吡坦Alpidem阿丙氨酸Afalanine阿波霉素Albomycin阿布哌隆Azabuperone阿布他明Arbutamine阿布妥因Albutoin阿布硝唑Abunidazole阿雌莫司汀Alestramustine阿醋美沙朵Alphacetylmethadol 阿达洛尔Adaprolol阿达帕林Adapalene阿达色林Adatanserin阿达星Ardacin阿德福韦Adefovir阿地白介素Aldesleukin阿地本旦Adibendan阿地芬宁Adiphenine阿地砜钠Sulfoxone Sodium阿地砜钠Aldesulfone Sodium阿地肝素钠Ardeparin Sodium阿地洛尔Adimolol阿地米屈Adelmidrol阿地普林Aditoprim阿地特仑Aditeren阿地西林Adicillin；Penicillin N阿地唑仑Adinazolam阿度西林Azidocillin阿多来新Adozelesin 阿多索平Adosopine阿尔哌汀Alpertine阿尔噻嗪Althiazide；Altizide阿尔维林Alverine；Phenpropamine 阿尔孕酮Algestone阿伐斯汀Acrivastine阿法淀粉酶Alpha Amylase阿法多龙Alfadotone；Alphadolone 阿法芳沙朵Alphamethadol阿法骨化醇Alfacalcidol阿法环糊精Alfadex阿法拉新Arfalasin阿法链道酶Dornase Alfa阿法罗定Alphaprodine阿法美罗定Alphameprodine阿法前列醇Alfaprostol阿法沙龙Alfaxalone阿法依伯汀Epoetin Alfa阿非莫单抗Afelimomab阿芬达占Arfendazam阿芬太尼Alfentanil阿夫立定Avridine阿夫洛尔Afurolol阿夫唑嗪Alfuzosin阿伏苯宗Avobenzone阿伏帕星Avoparcin阿伏瑞林Avorelin阿福韦生Afovirsen阿戈美拉汀Agomelatine阿胍诺定Aganodine阿加曲班Argatroban阿卡波糖Acarbose阿卡地新Acadesine阿卡嗪Acaprazine阿坎酸Acamprosate阿考达唑Acodazole阿考烟肼Aconiazide阿可乐定Apraclonldine阿克海林Acrihellin阿克拉宁Actaplanin阿克兰酯Aclantate阿克罗宁Acronine阿克洛胺Akomide阿克奈德Acrocinonide阿克索胺Actisomide阿克他利Actarit阿克汀喹Actinoquinol阿克唑酸Actithiazic Acid阿库氯铵Alcuronium Chloride阿拉丙酯Alaproclate阿拉伯胶Acacia阿拉磷Alafosfalin阿拉洛芬Araprofen阿拉诺丁Aranotin阿拉诺新Alanosine阿拉普利Alacepril阿拉曲沙星Alatrofloxacin阿来必利Alepride阿来司酮Aglepristone阿来西定Alexidine阿雷地平Aranidipine阿立必利Alizapride阿立哌唑Aripiprazole阿立酮Arildone阿利苯多Alibendol阿利非君Alifedrine阿利康唑Aliconazole阿利硫脲Allylthourea；Tiosinamine阿利马朵Alimadol阿利马嗪Alimemazine；Trimeprazine 阿利帕胺Alipamide阿列氟烷Aliflurane阿鲁司特Ablukast阿氯苯宁Arclorenine阿氯芬酸Alclofenac阿氯米松Alclometasone阿氯扎封Alozafone阿仑雌酚Allenestrol阿仑磷酸Alendronic Acid阿仑替莫Alentemol阿罗茶碱Arofylline阿罗洛尔Arottnolol阿罗昔尔Aronixil阿洛巴比妥Allobarbital；Allobarbitone；Diallymal阿洛比林Allopyrine阿洛夫定Alovudine 阿洛拉胺Alloclamide阿洛米松Amelometasone阿洛米酮Alonimid阿洛普令Aloxiprin阿洛双酮Allomethadione；Aloxidone 阿洛司琼Alosetron阿洛司他丁Aloxistatin阿洛酮钠Allocupreide Sodium阿洛西克Alonacic阿洛西林Azlocillin阿洛西坦Aloracetam阿马地酮Amadinone阿马夫隆Amafolone阿马诺嗪Amanozine阿美雌酮Almestrone阿美蒽醌Ametantrone阿美西林Almecillin；Penicillin O阿米氨苯砜Amidapsone阿米苯唑Amiphenazole阿米待罗Amiterol阿米夫胺Amiflamine阿米环素Amicycline阿米卡星Amikacin阿米卡因Amylocaine阿米凯林Amikhelline阿米雷司Aminorex阿米洛利Amiloride阿米洛姆Amilomer阿米美啶Amisometradine阿米诺喹Aminoquinol阿米哌隆Amiperone阿米曲士Amitraz阿米三嗪Almitrine阿米太尔Amidantel阿米替林Amitriptyline阿米替韦Amitivir阿米维林Amifloverine阿米西群Amixetrine阿米西酮Amicibone阿明洛芬Alminoprofen阿莫吡喹Amopyroquine阿莫地喹Amodiaquine阿莫噁酮Almoxatone阿莫卡嗪Amocarzine阿莫卡因Amoxecaine阿莫拉酮Amolanone阿莫兰特Almokalant阿莫罗芬Amorolfine阿莫齐特Axamozide阿莫沙平Amoxapine阿莫司汀Atrimustine阿莫胃泌素Amogastrin阿莫西林Amoxicillin；Amoxycillin阿木泰Almurtide阿那白滞素Anakinra阿那格雷Anagrelide阿那立肽Anaritide阿那曲唑Anastrozole阿那昔酮Anaxirone阿那孕酮Anagestone阿那佐林钠Anazolene Sodium；Sodium Anoxynaphthonate阿那佐辛Anazocine阿奈库碘铵Anethocuraium Diiodide阿奈螺酮Alnespirone阿尼地坦Alniditan阿尼多昔Anidoxime阿尼拉酯Anilamate阿尼利定Anileridine阿尼罗酸Anirolac阿尼洛泮Anilopam阿尼帕米Anipamil阿尼哌醇Anisopirol阿尼普酶Anistreplase阿尼扎芬Anitrazafen阿诺洛尔Arnolol阿帕茶碱Apaxifylline阿帕泛Apafant阿帕氟烷Apaflurane阿帕西林Apalcillin阿哌环素Apicycline阿匹氯铵Azaspirium Chloride阿片Opium阿片全碱Papaveretum阿扑长春胺Apovincamine阿扑吗啡Apomorphine阿扑西林Aspoxicillin阿朴酸钠Lyapolate Sodium；Sodium Apolate 阿普比妥Allopropylbarbital；Allypropymal；Aprobarbital阿普氮平Aptazapine阿普非农Alprafenone阿普卡林Aprikalim阿普林定Aprindine阿普硫钠Aprosulate Sodium阿普罗芬Aprofene阿普洛尔Alprenolol阿普米定Arpromidine阿普西特Arprinocid阿普唑仑Alprazolam阿齐利特Azimilide阿齐美克Azimexon阿齐帕明Azipramine阿奇毒素Azithromycin阿前列素Ataprost阿嗪米特Azintamide阿曲肌醇Atrinositol阿屈非尼Adrafinil阿柔比星Aclarubicin阿沙克肽Alsactide阿舍西隆Alseroxvlon阿司咪唑Astemizole阿司米星Astromicin阿司帕坦Aspartame阿司匹林Acetylsalicylic Acid；Aspirin阿司他丁Alrestatin阿索卡诺Asocainol阿索司特Asobamast阿他美坦Atamestane阿他匹宗Altapizone阿肽加定Actagardin阿坦色林Altanserin阿糖胞苷Cytarabine阿糖脑苷酶Alglucerase阿糖腺苷Vidarabine阿替白介素α Atexakin alfa阿替丙嗪Atiprosin阿替夫林Arteflene阿替加奈Aptiganel阿替卡因Articaine阿替康唑Alteconazole阿替利特Artilide阿替洛尔Atenolol阿替美唑Atipamezole阿替莫单抗Telimomab Aritox阿替莫德Atiprimod阿替普隆Atibeprone阿替普酶Alteplase阿替韦啶Atevirdine阿托地近Actodigin阿托度单抗Dorlimomab Aritox阿托伐醌Atovaquone阿托伐他汀Atorvastatin阿托卡因Aptocaine阿托喹啉Altoqualine阿托利特Atolide阿托美品Atromepine；Levomepate 阿托品Atropine阿托西班Atosiban阿妥莫单抗Altumomab阿韦舒托Alvircept Sudotox阿维A Etretin阿维A Acitretin阿维A酯Etretinate阿维降钙素Avicatonin阿维霉素Avilamycin阿维扎封Avizafone阿魏酸钠Sodium Ferulate阿西喹啉Acequinoline阿西马朵林Asimadoline阿西美辛Acemetacin阿西莫单抗Arcitumomab阿西维辛Acivicin阿昔单抗Abciximab阿昔呋喃Acifran阿昔洛韦Acyclovir阿昔洛韦Aciclovir阿昔莫司Acipimox阿昔替酯Acitemate阿义马林Ajmaline阿孕苯奈德Algestone Acetofenide 阿孕奈德Algestone Acetonide阿扎胞苷Azacitidine阿扎苯胺Azabon阿扎丙宗Apazone；Azapropazone 阿扎胆醇Azacosterol 阿扎毒素Azalomycin阿扎环醇Azacyclonol阿扎康唑Azaconazole阿扎克生Azaloxan阿扎兰司他Azalanstat阿扎立平Azaribine阿扎莫林Azamulin阿扎那托Azanator阿扎哌隆Azaperone阿扎培汀Azapetine阿扎司琼Azasetron阿扎司特Acitazanolast阿扎斯丁Azastene阿扎他定Azatadine阿扎替派Azetepa阿扎替派Azatepa阿扎硝唑Azanidazole阿扎溴铵Azamethonium Bromide阿折地平Azelnidipine阿珠莫林Azumolene阿佐寒米Azosemide阿佐利明Azolimine阿佐霉素Azotomycin；Duazomycin B 阿佐莫单抗Zolimomab Aritox埃巴单抗Edobacomab埃托啡Etorphine艾巴佐坦Ebalzotan艾地苯醌Idebenone艾地司特Idenast艾多昔芬Idoxifene艾芬地尔Ifenprodil艾氟洛芬Esflurbiprofen艾考度林Icoduline艾考糊精Icodextrin艾考螺胺Icospiramide艾考哌齐Icopezil艾氯沙星Esafloxacin艾帕托酯Espatropate艾沙拉唑Esaprazole艾沙莫坦Isamoltan艾沙瑞林Examorelin艾生利特Ersentilide艾司丙喹Esproquine艾司洛尔Esmolol艾司唑仑Estazolam艾替班特Icatibant安吖啶Amsacrine安巴腙Ambazone安贝氯铵Ambenonium Chloride；Ambestigmin安吡托林Anpirtoline安吡昔康Ampiroxicam安波霉素Ambomycin；Duazomycin C安布茶碱Ambuphylline；Bufylline安布可特Amebucort安布赛特Ambuside安布替星Ambruticin安布溴铵Ambutonium Bromide安多司特Andolast安非拉酮Diethylpropion安非拉酮Amfepramone安非雷司Amfepentorex安非氯醛Amfecloral安非尼酮Amphenidone安非他尼Amfetaminil安非他酮Amfebutamone；Bupropion安福霉素Amphomycin安福霉素Amfomycin安福萘酸Amfonelic Acid安卡洛尔Ancarolol安克罗米Ambicromil；Probicromil Calcium 安克洛酶Ancrod安麦角Amesergide安乃近Analgin；Dipyrone；Metamizole Sodium；Noramidopyrine Methanesulfonat Sodium安哌齐持Amperozide安匹立明Ampyrimine安普罗铵Amprolium安普霉素Apramycin安曲非宁Antrafenine安曲霉素Anthramycin安曲霉素Antramycin安索氯芬铵Chlorphenoctium Amsonate安索西汀Ansoxetine安他非尼Antafenite安他唑啉Antazoline安他唑尼Antazonite 安太霉素Antelmycin；Anthelmycin安锑锂明Anthiolimine安替比林Antipyrine；Phenazone安替尼特Antienite安西法尔Amcinafal安西非特Amcinafide安西奈德Amcinonide安西他滨Ancitabine；Cyclocytidine氨[13N] Ammonia[13N]氨吖啶Aminacrine氨吖啶Aminoacridine氨吖奎Aminoacriquine氨巴利特Ambasilide氨苯蝶啶Triamterene氨苯丁酮Amphenone氨苯丁酯Butyl Aminobenzoate；Butylcaine 氨苯丁酯Butamben氨苯砜Dapsone氨苯磺酸锌Zinc Sulfanilate氨苯甲酸Aminobenzoic Acid氨苯胂酸Arsanilic Acid氨苯酞胺Amphotalide氨吡啶Fampridine氨苄西林Ampicillin氨丙嗪Proquamezine氨丙嗪Aminopromazine氨布醋胺Ambucetamide氨布卡因Ambucaine氨茶碱Aminophylline氨蝶呤钠Aminopterin Sodium氨丁三醇Trometamol；Tromethamine氨芬酸Amfenac氨氟沙星Amifloxacin氨氟替唑Amflutizole氨磺必利Amisulpride氨磺丁脲Carbutamide氨磺洛尔Amosulalol氨基比林Amidopyrine；Aminophenazone；Aminopyrine氨基己酸Aminocaproic Acid氨基葡萄糖Glucosamine氨己烯酸Vigabatrin氨甲苯酸Aminomethylbenzoic Acid氨甲吡啶Aminopicoline氨甲达林Amedalin氨甲环酸Tranexamic Acid氨甲西平Amezepine氨喹脲Aminoquinuride氨喹新Amiquinsin氨喹酯Amquinate氨来呫诺Amlexanox氨力农Amrinone氨磷汀Amifostine氨硫脲Thiacetazone；Thioacetazone氨鲁米特Aminoglutethimide氨氯地平Amlodipine氨马尿酸Aminohippuric Acid氨美啶Aminometradine氨莫司汀Ambamustine氨萘非特Amonafide氨萘磺酸Sulfonaphtine氨匹宗Amipizone氨普立糖Amiprilose氨曲南Aztreonam氨柔比星Amrubicin氨噻唑Aminothiazole氨噻唑啉Aminothiazoline氨三乙酸铋钠Bismuth Sodium Triglycollamate氨托利Ameltolide氨硝噻唑Aminonitrothiazole氨溴素Ambroxol氨乙硝酸Aminoethyl Nitrate胺碘酮Amiodarone胺氧曲芬Aminoxytriphene昂丹司琼Ondansetron昂唑司特Ontazolast奥苯达唑Oxibendazole奥比沙星Orbifloxacin奥波非班Orbofiban奥布卡因Benoxinate；Oxybuprocaine奥布普利Orbutopril奥雌酯Orestrate奥氮平Olanzapine奥地氯铵Oxydipentonium Chloride奥度莫单抗Odulimomab奥伐尼Olvanil奥芬氨酯Hydroxyphenamate；Oxifenamate；Oxyfenamate奥芬达唑Oxfendazole奥芬那君Orphenadrine奥芬太尼Ocfentanil奥芬溴铵Oxyphenonium Bromide 奥封溴铵Oxitefonium Bromide奥福宁Ofornine奥汞酸钠Otimerate Sodium奥古蛋白Orgotein奥谷胱甘肽Oxiglutatione奥环孢素Oxeclosporin奥卡哌酮Ocaperidone奥卡西平Oxcarbazepine奥康唑Orconazole奥克巴胺Octopamine奥克立林Octocrilene奥克立酯Ocrilate奥克三唑Octrizole奥克太尔Oxantel奥克替林Octriptyline奥喹多司Olaquindox奥拉米特Orazamide奥拉西坦Oxiracetam奥来替酚Oletimol奥利司他Orlistat奥林帕星Orientiparcin奥洛福林Oxilofrine奥洛他定Olopatatadine奥马铂Ormaplatin奥美拉唑Omeprazole奥美普林Ormetoprim奥美替丁Oxmetidine奥美昔芬Ormeloxifene奥脒定Olmidine奥莫康唑Omoconazole奥莫司坦Omonasteine奥那司酮Onapristone奥诺前列素Ornoprostil奥帕膦酸Olpadronic acid奥帕诺辛Orpanoxin奥哌咪酮Oxiperomide奥匹美酮Olpimedone奥匹哌醇Opipramol奥匹烟肼Opiniazide奥普碘铵Oxapropanium Iodide 奥普力农Olprinone奥曲肽Octreotide奥屈嗪Oxdralazine奥沙巴唑Oxarbazole奥沙碘铵Oxapium Iodide奥沙二酮Oxazidione奥沙氟嗪Oxaflumazine奥沙氟生Oxaflozane奥沙拉秦Olsalazine奥沙利铂Oxaliplatin奥沙美定Oxadimedine奥沙美辛Oxametacin奥沙米索Oxamisole奥沙米特Oxatomide奥沙那胺Oxanamide奥沙奈坦Osanetant奥沙尼喹Oxamniquine奥沙帕朵Oxapadol奥沙普秦Oxaprozin奥沙特隆Osaterone奥沙西罗Oxaceprol奥沙西泮Oxazepam奥沙香豆素Oxamarin奥沙唑仑Oxazolam奥生多龙Oxendolone奥斯立星Ostreogrycin奥索地平Oxodipine奥索卡因Orthocaine奥索拉明Oxolamine奥索利酸Oxolinic Acid奥索马嗪Oxomemazine奥索孕酮Oxogestone奥他苯酮Octabenzone奥他卡因Octacaine奥他氯铵Octafonium Chloride 奥他莫辛Octamoxin奥他维林Octaverine奥他酰胺Octazamide奥腾折帕Otenzepad奥替尼啶Octenidine奥替普拉Oltipraz奥替瑞林Orotirelin奥替他明Ortetamine 奥替溴铵Otilonium Bromide奥甜菜碱Oxibetaine奥托君Octodrine奥托硫胺Octotiamine奥西那林Metaproterenol；Orciprenaline 奥西普隆Ocinaplon奥西肽Ociltide奥昔布宁Oxibutynin；Oxybutynin奥昔碘锍Oxysonium Iodide奥昔非君Oxyfedrine奥昔啡烷Oxilorphan奥昔芬净Oxifungin奥昔卡因Oxetacaine；Oxethazaine奥昔康唑Oxiconazole奥昔拉定Oxeladin奥昔拉米Oxiramide奥昔利平Oxiclipine；Oxyclipine；Propenzolate奥昔磷酸Oxidronic Acid奥昔氯生Oxychlorosene奥昔哌汀Oxypertine奥昔喷地Oxypendyl奥昔嘌醇Oxipurinol；Oxypurinol奥昔平酸Oxepinac奥昔舒仑Oxisuran奥昔索泼Oxisopred奥昔替林Oxitriptyline奥昔托隆Oxetorone奥昔香豆素Oxycoumarin奥硝唑Ornidazole奥溴克新Oxabrexine奥荧光素Oftasceine奥孕酸钾Oxprenoate Potassium奥扎格雷Ozagrel奥唑林酮Ozolinone八甲磷胺Octamethylpyrophosphoramide 八角枫碱Anabasine八厘麻毒素Rhomotoxin巴氨西林Bacampicillin巴比沙隆Barbexaclone巴比妥Barbitone；Diemal巴比妥Barbital巴比妥钠Barbital Sodium巴布司特Batebulast巴氮平Batelapine巴凯洛芬Bakeprofen巴喹普林Baquiloprim巴拉齐朋Balazipone巴柳氮Balsalazide巴龙霉素Paromomycin巴芦卡尼Barucainide巴氯芬Baclofen巴洛沙星Balofloxacin巴马鲁唑Bamaluzole巴马司他Batimastat巴马斯汀Barmastine巴美生Bamethan巴美西林Bacmecillinam巴米茶碱Bamifylline巴米品Bamipine巴尼地平Barnidipine巴嗪普令Bazinaprine巴曲酶Batroxobin巴他必利Batanopride巴托拉嗪Batoprazine巴维林Barverine巴西芬净Basifungin巴昔托秦Baxitozine白喉抗毒素Diphtheria Antitoxin 白喉类毒素Diphtheria Toxoid白屈菜碱Chelidonine白陶土Kaolin白西尼多Leucocianidol白消安Busulfan百日咳菌苗Pertussis Vaccine柏伐他汀Bervastatin柏拉非农Berlafenone柏莫洛芬Bermoprofen柏托沙米Bertosamil班贝霉素Bambermycin班布特罗Bambuterol班硝哗Bamnidazole斑蝥素Cantharidin斑疹伤寒疫苗Typhus Vaccine半胱氨酸Cysteine半乳糖苷酶Tilactase胞磷胆碱Citicoline胞磷托定Cifostodine 保洛霉素Paulomycin保泰松Phenylbutazone贝恩酮Becanthone贝恩酮Becantone贝凡洛尔Bevantolol贝氟沙通Befloxatone贝卡普勒明Becaplermin贝康唑Becliconazole贝克拉胺Beclamide贝磷地尔Belfosdil贝硫肽Betiatide贝芦匹泮Berupipam贝洛塞平Beloxepin贝洛酰胺Beloxamide贝马力农Bemarinone贝美格Bemegride贝美噻嗪Bemetizide贝美司琼Bemesetron贝米肝素钠Bemiparin sodium贝米曲啶Bemitradine贝莫拉旦Bemoradan贝那利秦Benapryzine贝那利秦Benaprizine贝那普利Benazepril贝那普利拉Benazeprilat贝那替秦Benactyzine贝那昔滨Benaxibine贝奈克酯Benexate贝尼地平Benidipine贝奴司他Benurestat贝诺睾酮Benorterone贝诺利嗪Benolizime贝诺酯Benorilate；Benorylate贝帕泛Bepafant贝哌碘铵Beperidium Iodide贝匹斯汀Bepiastine贝齐米特Bezitramide贝前列素Beraprost贝瑞福林Berefrine贝舒尼特Besunide贝舒帕胺Besulpamide贝托卡因Betoxicaine；Betoxycaine 贝妥莫单抗Bectumomab贝西吡啶Besipirdine贝西冈新Besigomsin贝昔帕西Beciparcil倍半油酸山梨坦Sorbitan Sesquioleate倍醋美沙朵Betacetylmethadol倍硫磷Fenthion倍氯米松Beclometasone倍他胡萝卜素Betacarotene倍他罗定Betaprodine倍他洛尔Betaxolol倍他美罗定Betameprodine倍他美沙朵Betamethadol倍他米隆Betamipron倍他米松Betamethasone倍他米星Betamicin倍他尼定Betanidine倍他司汀Betahistine倍他西佐喃Betasizofiran倍他依泊汀Epoetin Beta倍他唑Ametazole；Betazole本司坦Bencisteine本芴醇Benflumetol苯胺脲Phenicarbazide苯巴氨酯Difebarbamate苯巴比妥Phenobarbital；Phenobarbitone 苯巴比妥钠Phenobarbital Sodium苯丙氨酸Phenylalanine苯丙氨酯Phenprobamate苯丙胺Amfetamine；Amphetamine苯丙醇Phenylpropanol苯丙醇胺Phenylpropanolamine苯丙砜Solapsone；Solasulfone苯丙甲胺Phenpromethamine苯丙哌林Benproperine苯丙斯德宁Feprosidnine苯丙酸诺龙Nandrolone Phenylpropionate 苯丙香豆素Phenprocoumon苯雌酚Benzoestrol苯雌酚Benzestrol苯达洛尔Bendacalol苯达莫司汀Bendamustine苯地利嗪Benderizine苯碘达隆Benziodarone苯丁酸氮芥Chlorambucil苯丁酰脲Ethylphenacemide；Pheneturide 苯度氯铵Benzododecinium Chloride 苯噁洛芬Benoxaprofen苯芬群Benafentrine苯酚Phenol苯呋拉林Befuraline苯呋洛尔Befunolol苯氟雷司Benfluorex苯庚宗Benhepazone苯海拉明Diphenhydramine苯海索Benzhexol；Trihexyphenidyl 苯琥胺Phensuximide苯环利定Phencyclidine苯环戊胺Cypenamine苯磺阿曲库铵Atracurium Besilate苯磺丁脲Phenbutamide苯磺诺匹坦铵Nolpitantium besilate苯磺顺阿曲库胺Cisatracurium besilate 苯磺烟肼Sulfoniazid苯甲比妥Heptobarbital苯甲醇Benzyl Alcohol苯甲雌二醇Estradiol Benzoate苯甲地那铵Denatonium Benzoate苯甲硫胺Bentiamine苯甲吗酮Fenmetramide苯甲曲秦Phendimetrazine苯甲酸Benzoic Acid苯甲酸苄酯Benzyl Benzoate苯甲酸钠Sodium Benzoate苯甲酰喹benzoxiquine苯可乐定Benclonidine苯克洛酸Fenclorac苯喹胺Benzquinamide苯拉西林Phenyracillin苯赖加压素Felypressin苯磷硫胺Benfotiamine苯呤司特Fenprinast苯咯溴铵Benzilonium Bromide苯氯布宗Feclobuzone苯氯乙酰脲Chlorphenacemide苯马来辛Benzmalecene苯吗庚酮Phenadoxone苯明青霉素Benethamine Penicillin苯莫辛Benmoxin苯奈达林Binedaline苯哌利定Phenoperidine苯哌利多Benperidol苯哌利酮Phenoperidone苯培诺赖Benpenolisin苯曲安奈德Triamcinolone Benetonide 苯乳胺Atrolactamide苯噻啶Pizotifen；Pizotyline苯噻妥英Phethenylate；Thyphenytoin 苯沙仑Bensalan苯沙酸钙Benzoylpas Calcium苯沙酸钙Calcium Benzamidosalicvlate 苯他西泮Bentazepam苯替酪胺Bentiromide苯替马唑Bentemazole苯替哌明Bentipimine苯托雷司Difemetorex苯托沙敏Phenyltoloxamine苯妥英Phenytoin苯维溴铵Fenpiverinium Bromide苯西阿诺Bencianol苯西酮Phenythilone苯烯比妥Phenallymal苯辛替明Fenoctimine苯溴马隆Benzbromarone苯氧丙肼Phenoxypropazine苯氧丙肼Fenoxypropazine苯氧司林Phenothrin苯氧乙醇Phenoxyethanol苯乙醇Phenethanol苯乙肼Phenelzine苯乙利定Pheneridine苯乙双胍Phenformin苯乙酰脲Phenacal；Phenacemide苯异丙肼Pheniprazine苯茚胺Phenindamine苯茚二酮Phenindione苯扎贝特Bezafibrate苯扎丙氧Benzaprinoxide苯扎隆Benzarone苯扎氯铵Benzalkonium Chloride苯扎托品Benztropine苯扎托品Benzatropine苯扎溴铵Benzalkonium Bromide苯佐巴比妥Benzobarbital 苯佐卡因Benzocaine；Ethyl Aminobenzoate 苯佐利定Benzoclidine苯佐氯铵benzoxonium Chloride苯佐那酯benzonatate苯佐萘酚Benzonaphtol苯佐他明Benzoctamine苯佐替派Benzodepa苯唑拉胺Benzolamide苯唑西林Oxacillin；Oxazacillin比阿培南Biapenem比苯溴铵Bibenzonium Bromide比地索胺Bidisomide比伐卢定Bivalirudin比芬替丁Bisfentidine比卡林Bimakalim比卡鲁胺Bicalutamide比拉米可Bialamicol比立哌隆Biriperone比螺酮Binospirone比尼贝特Binifibrate比尼霉素Biniramycin比尼司特Binizolast比哌立登Biperiden比培那醇Bipenamol比沙可啶Bisacodyl比沙雷米Bisaramil比生群Bisantrene比索布啉Bisobrin比索洛尔Bisoprolol比索西克Bisorcic比他舍平Bietaserpine比坦维林Bietamiverine比托特罗Bitolterol比西单抗Biciromab比西发定Bicifadine比西酸锝[99mTc] Technetium[99mTc] Bicisate比折来新Bizelesin吡贝地尔Piribedil；Piribendyl吡贝拉林Piberaline吡贝特Pirifibrate吡苄西林Pirbenicillin吡布特罗Pirbuterol吡达隆Pyridarone吡大麻Pirnabin吡地西林Piridicillin吡啶甲醇Piconol吡多胺Pyridoxamine吡多昔酯Piridoxilate吡哆茶碱Pyridofylline吡非尼酮Pirfenidone吡芬溴铵Prifinium Bromide吡格列酮Pioglitazone吡卡他胺Picartamide吡卡酯Pyricarbate吡考胺Picolamine吡考拉唑Picoprazole吡考屈嗪Picodralazine吡可乐定Piclonidine吡库特罗Picumeterol吡喹诺唑Pirquinozol吡喹酮Praziquantel吡拉布隆Pyrabrom吡拉米司特Piclamilast吡拉莫南Pirazmonam吡拉西坦Piracetam吡拉酰胺Pirolazamide吡拉溴铵Pirralkonium Bromide吡拉酯Piraxelate吡拉唑酸Pirazolac吡利霉素Pirlimycin吡磷铁钠Ferpifosate Sodium吡膦酸Piridronic Acid吡硫醇Pyrithioxine；Pyritinol吡硫翁锌Pyrithione Zinc吡咯芬登Pyrophendane吡咯格列Pirogliride吡咯庚汀Piroheptine吡咯卡因Pyrrocaine吡咯利芬Pyrrolifene；Pyrroliphene 吡咯米酸Piromidic Acid吡咯尼群Pyrrolnitrin吡咯沙敏Pyroxamine吡咯司特Pirodomast吡咯他敏Pyrrobutamine吡咯他尼Piretanide吡咯戊酮Pyrovalerone吡鲁特林Pyoluterin 吡氯斯汀Piclopastine吡罗达韦Pirodavir吡罗蒽醌Piroxantrone吡罗克酮Piroctone吡罗昔康Piroxicam吡洛芬Pirprofen吡吗格雷Pirmagrel吡美诺Pirmenol吡美辛Pimetacin吡嘧司特Pemirolast吡那地尔Pinacidil吡萘非特Pinafide吡喃达明Pirandamine吡诺克辛Pirenoxine吡诺林Pyrinoline吡哌酸Pipemidic Acid吡前列素Piriprost吡嗪酰胺Pyrazinamide吡曲克辛Piritrexim吡柔比星Pirarubicin吡舒达诺Pirisudanol吡他明Pytamine吡替尼定Pirtenidine吡酮洛芬Piketoprofen吡托非农Pitofenone吡维氯铵Pyrvinium Chloride吡西卡尼Pilsicainide吡香豆酮Inicarone吡硝唑Pirinidazole吡乙二酮Pyrithyldione吡吲哚Pirlindole吡扎地尔Pirozadil吡唑呋林Pirazofurin铋溴酚Bibrocathol扁桃酸Mandelic Acid扁桃酸苄酯Benzyl Amygdalate苄吡溴铵Benzpyrinium Bromide苄达明Benzydamine苄达酸Bendazac苄非哌胺Befiperide苄非他明Benzfetamine；Benzphetamine 苄氟噻嗪Bendrofluazide；Bendroflumethiazide苄环烷Bencyclane苄磺胺Benzylsulfamide苄甲色林Benanserine苄奎辛Benzquercin苄醌氯铵Benzquinonium Chloride苄磷福明Benfosformin苄硫嗪酸Bensuldazic Acid苄氯贝特Beclobrate苄氯乙胺Dibenzylchlorethamine苄麻黄碱Benzylephedrine苄哌立隆Benzpiperilone；Benzpiperylone 苄普地尔Bepridil苄噻嗪Benzthiazide苄丝肼Benserazide苄索氯铵Benzethonium Chloride苄替啶Benzethidine苄替米特Benzetimide苄烯丁胺Benzylidenebutyramide苄硝唑Benznidazole苄星青霉素Benzathine Benzylpenicillin；Benzathine Penicillin苄吲吡林Benzindopyrine表雌三醇Epiestriol；Epioestriol表海他西林Epihetacillin表美雌醇Epimestrol表柔比星Epirubicin表隐亭Epicriptine别嘌醇Allopurinol宾达利Bindarit宾氟沙星Binfloxacin槟榔胂胺Drocarbil冰凉花苷Adoniside丙氨瑞林Alarelin丙氨酸Alanine丙胺卡因Prilocaine丙贝卡因Pribecaine丙吡胺Disopyramide丙吡兰Propiram丙吡西平Propizepine丙泊酚Disoprofol；Propofol丙大观霉素Trospectomycin丙碘酮Propyliodone丙氟西泮Proflazepam丙谷胺Proglumide丙谷美辛Proglumetacin 丙癸溴铵Prodeconium Bromide丙环氨酯Procymate丙环定Procyclidine丙磺舒Probenecid丙己君Propylhexedrine丙卡巴肼Procarbazine丙卡特罗Procaterol丙考达唑Procodazole丙可可碱Protheobromine丙克拉莫Preclamol丙喹酯Mequinolate；Proquinolate丙利酸钾Prorenoate Potassium丙硫喷地Prothipendyl丙硫氧嘧啶Propylthiouracil丙硫异烟胺Prothionamide；Protionamide 丙氯拉嗪Prochlorperazine丙氯诺Proclonol丙螺氯铵Prospidium Chloride丙麦角脲Proterguride丙美卡因Proparacaine；Proxymetacaine 丙米嗪Imipramine丙内酯Propiolactone丙萘洛尔Pronetalol；Pronethalol丙帕他莫Propacetamol丙帕硝酯Propatylnitrate丙帕锗Propagermanium丙帕酯Propoxate丙帕唑胺Propazolamide丙哌卡因Propipocaine丙哌利定Properidine丙哌替定Propinetidine丙哌维林Propiverine丙泮卡因Propanocaine丙泮尼地Propanidid丙培他胺Propetamide丙喷扎胺Propenzamide丙匹西林Propicillin丙羟巴比Proxibarbal丙羟茶碱Proxypbylline丙嗪Promazine丙噻吨Prothixene丙噻酯Protiofate丙舒必利Prosulpride丙舒硫胺Prosulthiamine；Prosultiamine丙酸钠Sodium Propionate丙索替诺Prisotinol丙替嗪酸Protizinic Acid丙酮二酸钙Calcium Mesoxalate丙戊茶碱Propentofylline丙戊匹酯Valproate Pivoxil丙戊酸Valproic Acid丙戊酸半钠Valproate Semisodium 丙戊酸镁Magnesium Valproate丙戊酸钠Sodium Valproate丙戊酰胺Valpromide丙戊酰脲Apronal丙酰马嗪Propiomazine丙溴比妥Propallylonal丙氧卡因Propoxycaine丙酯非宗Proxifezone波呋莫司汀Bofumustine波克昔定Boxidine波美洛尔Bometolol波那洛尔Bornaprolol波那普令Bornaprine波尼酮Bornelone波普吖啶Botiacrine波生坦Bosentan波吲洛尔Bopindolol玻璃酸酶Hyaluronidase菠萝蛋白酶Bromelains伯氨喹Primaquine泊比司特Pobilukast泊地尔芬Podilfen泊非霉素Porfiromycin泊利卡因Polycaine泊利氯铵Polidronium Chloride泊利噻嗪Polythiazide泊洛沙姆Poloxamer泊洛扎林Poloxalene泊米沙坦Pomisaratan泊那司他Ponalrestat泊司肯Poskine泊替瑞林Posatirelin勃地酮Boldenone勃金刚酯Bolmantalate勃拉睪酮Bolasterone勃拉嗪Bolazine 勃来诺Bolenol勃雄二醇Bolandiol博来霉素Bleomycin薄荷脑Menthol卟吩姆钠Porfimer Sodium布苯丙胺Brolamfetamine布比卡因Bupivacaine布地奈德Budesonide布地品Budipine布度钛Budotitane布蒽酮Butantrone布非洛尔Bufetolol布芬太尼Brifentanil布酚宁Buphenine；Nylidrine布福吉宁Bufogenin布福洛尔Brefonalol布桂嗪Bucinnazine布卡尼Bucainide布康唑Butoconazole布可隆Bucolome布克力嗪Buclizine布库洛尔Bucumolol布喹那Brequinar布喹特林Buquiterine布拉氨酯Buramate布拉地新Bucladesine布拉洛尔Bupranolol布立马胺Burimamide布鲁霉素Bluensomycin布氯酸Bucloxic Acid布洛芬Ibuprofen布马地宗Bumadizone布马佐辛Bremazocine布美地尔Bumepidil布美卡因Bumecaine布美三唑Bumetrizole布美他尼Bumetanide布那司特Bunaprolast布那唑嗪Bunazosin布尼洛尔Bunitrolol布诺洛尔Bunolol布帕伐醌Buparvaquone布屈嗪Budralazine布噻嗪Buthiazide；Thiabutazide布噻嗪Butizide布色酮Bucromarone布舍瑞林Buserelin布氏菌苗Brucella Vaccine布氏菌素Brucellin布他比妥Allylbarbital；Allylbarbituric Acid 布他比妥Butalbital布他卡因Butacaine布他拉胺Butalamine布他拉莫Butaclamol布他磷Butafosfan布他米酯Butamirate；Butamyrate布他米唑Butamisole布他莫生Butamoxane布他哌嗪Butaperazine布他前列素Butaprost布他沙明Butoxamine布他沙明Butaxamine布他维林Butaverine布他西丁Butacetin布他酰胺Butadiazamide布他唑胺Butazolamide布坦卡因Butanilicaine布坦色林Butanserin布替君Butidrine布替卡星Butikacin布替可特Butixocort布替利嗪Buterizine布替林Butriptyline布替膦酸Butedronic Acid布替罗星Butirosin布替那明Butynamine布替萘芬Butenafine布替诺林Butinoline布替他酯Butethamate布替他酯Butetamate布替西雷Butixirate布替佐辛Butinazocine布托巴胺Butopamine布托苯定Butobendine布托丙茚Butoprozine布托碘铵Butopyrammonium Iodide布托啡诺Butorphanol布托洛尔Butocrolol 布托哌林Butopiprine布托昔酯Butoxylate布托溴铵Butropium Bromide布托酯Butonate布西丁Bucetin布西拉明Bucillamine布昔洛韦Buciclovir布酰胺Butoctamide布新洛尔Bucindolol布吲扎酮Brinazarone草氨司特Oxalinast草脲胺Oxolan茶苯海明Dimenhydrinate茶丙洛尔Teoprolol茶碱Theophylline茶碱那林Theodrenaline茶碱葡胺Theophylline Meglumine茶氯酸异丙嗪Promethazine Teoclate 茶麻黄碱Theophylline Ephedrine长春胺Vincamine长春倍酯Vinmegallate长春泊林Vinpoline长春布醇Vindeburnol长春布宁Vinburnine长春醇Vincanol长春地辛Vindesine长春氟宁Vinflunine长春甘酯Vinglycinate长春碱Vinblastine长春考酯Vinconate；Vintenate长春利定Vinzolidine长春磷汀Vinfosiltine长春罗定Vinrosidine长春罗新Vinleurosine长春米特Vinformide长春培醇Vintoperol长春匹定Vinepidine长春曲醇Vintriptol长春曲尔Vincantril长春瑞滨Vinorelbine长春西醇Vinleucinol长春西丁Vinpocetine长春新碱Vincristine常咯啉Pyrozoline超氧歧化酶Sudismase车前子油酸钠Sodium Psylliate橙皮苷Hesperidin除虫菊酯Bioresmethrin川楝素Toosendanin川芎嗪Ligustrazine氚[3H]化水Tritiated Water[3H]穿心莲内酯Andrographolide垂体促性素Pituitary Gonadotrophin垂体后叶素Pituitrin垂体中叶素Intermedin雌二醇Estradiol雌呋酯Estrofurate雌莫司汀Estramustine雌秦醇Estrazinol雌三醇Estriol雌酮Estrone次硫酸非那胂Phenarsone Sulfoxylate促黄体素α Lutropin alfa促甲状腺素Thyrotrophin促卵泡素α Follitropin alfa促皮质素Corticotrophin促皮质素锌Corticotrophin Zinc Hydroxide促胰酶素Pancreozymin醋氨苯砜Acedapsone醋氨苯酸Acedoben醋氨己酸Acexamic Acid醋氨沙洛Acetaminosalol醋胺丁香酚Acetamidoeugenol醋胺硝唑Acinitrazole；Nithiamide醋胺硝唑Aminitrozole醋丙甲泼尼龙Methylprednisolone Aceponate 醋丙氢可的松Hydrocortisone Aceponate醋布倍他米松Betamethasone Acibutate醋地砜钠Acediasulfone Sodium醋碘苯酸Acetrizoic Acid醋碘苯酸钠Sodium Acetrizoate醋丁艾可米松Icometasone Enbutate醋丁洛尔Acebutolol醋毒毛花苷元Acetylstrophanthidin醋奋乃静Acephenazine醋奋乃静Acetophenazine醋呋三嗪Acetylfuratrizine醋甘氨酸Aceturic Acid 醋谷胺Aceglutamide醋谷地阿诺Deanol Aceglumate醋磺胺甲噁唑Acetylsulfamethoxazole；Acetylsulfisomezole醋磺胺甲氧嗪Acetylsulfamethoxypyridazine 醋磺胺林Acetylsulfametopyrazine醋磺胺林Acetylsulfalene醋磺胺异噁唑Acetylsulfafurazole；Acetylsulfisoxazole醋甲唑胺Methazolamide醋卡溴脲AcecarbromaI醋克利定Aceclidine醋雷琐辛Resorcinol Acetate醋氯芬酸Aceclofenac醋美沙朵Acemethadone；Acetylmethadol；Methadyl Acetate醋孟南Acemannan醋纽拉酸Aceneuramic Acid醋哌隆Aceperone醋葡醛内酯Aceglatone醋羟胺酸Acetohydroxamic Acid醋羟丁酸Aceburic Acid醋氢可待因Acetyldihydrocodeine醋氢可酮Thebacon醋水杨胺Salacetamide醋酸Acetic Acid醋酸苯汞Phenylmercuric Acetate醋酸奋乃静Thiopropazate醋酸氟轻松Fluocinonide醋酸己脲Acetohexamide醋酸甲萘氢醌Acetomenadione；Acetomenaphthone；Menadiol Diacetate；Vitamin K4醋酸甲羟孕酮Medroxyprogesterone Acetate 醋酸劳利铵Laurolinium Acetate醋酸锂Lithium Acetate醋酸纤维素Cellulose Acetate醋肽铜Prezatide Copper Acetate醋替罗酯Acetiromate醋托啡Acetorphine醋戊曲酯Acevaltrate醋硝香豆素Acenocoumarin；Nicoumalone 醋硝香豆素Acenocoumarol醋辛酚汞Acetomeroctol醋溴考尔Acebrochol醋洋地黄毒苷Acetyldigitoxin醋异丙嗪Aceprometazine醋硬脂红霉素Erythromycin Acistrate 醋竹桃霉素Triacetyloleandomycin；Troleandomycin达贝洛汀Dabelotine达泊西汀Dapoxetine达布米诺Dalbraminol达伐他汀Dalvastatin达非那新Darifenacin达氟沙星Danofloxacin达福普汀Dalfopristin达肝素钠Dalteparin Sodium达格列酮Darglitazone达加帕米Dagapamil达卡巴嗪Dacarbazine达考帕泛Dacopafant达克罗宁Dyclonine达库溴铵Dacuronium Bromide达来达林Daledalin达仑西平Darenzepine达罗地平Darodipine达美格雷Dazmegrel达美司特Dametralast达莫替平Damotepine达那肝素钠Danaparoid sodium达那唑Danazol达尼喹酮Daniquidone达诺司坦Danosteine达帕布坦Dapabutan达哌唑Dapiprazole达匹坦Dapitant达齐胺Dazidamine达曲班Daltroban达替氯铵Datelliptium Chloride达托霉素Daptomycin达西多明Darsidomine达西马嗪Dacemazine达西司坦Dacisteine达昔单抗Dacliximab达佐必利Dazopride达佐霉素Duazomycin达唑利辛Dazolicine 达唑司特Dazoquinast达唑氧苯Dazoxiben大风子酸乙酯Ethyl Chaulmoograte大观霉素Spectinomycin大颗粒锝[99mTc]人血清白蛋白Macrosalb[99mTc]大颗粒碘[131I]人血清白蛋白Macrosalb[131I] 大麻酚Cannabinol大麻克酯Naboctate大麻隆Nabilone大麻坦Nabitan大麻折尼Nabazenil丹蒽醌Danthron；Dantron丹皮酚Paeonol丹曲林Dantrolene单氯芬那酸Monoclofenamic Acid单硝酸异山梨酯Isosorbide Mononitrate胆茶碱Oxtriphylline胆茶碱Choline Theophyllinate胆酸Cholic Acid胆影酸Iodipamide胆影酸Adipiodone胆影酸钠[131 I] Adipiodone Sodium[131 I]弹性酶Elastase淡绿SF Light Green SF蛋氨酸Methionine氮甲Formylmerphalan氮芥Chlormethine；Mechlorethamine；Mustine氮氯嗪Azaclorzine氮尿苷Floxuridine氮醛糖Chloralose氮替瑞林Azetirelin锝[99mTc]呋膦Technetium[99mTc] Furifosmin锝[99mTc]胶体硫Technetium[99mTc] Sulfur Colloid锝[99mTc]平妥单抗Technetium(99mTc)pintumomab德格列哚Deriglidole德伦环烷Deramciclane德帕烟酯Derpanicate登布茶碱Denbufylline登齐醇Denzimol登溴克新Dembroxol登溴克新Dembrexine低精蛋白胰岛素Isophane Insulin滴滴涕Chlorophenothane；Clofenotane；Dicophane镝双胺Sprodiamide狄氏剂Dieldrin敌敌畏Dichlorvos敌噁磷Dioxathion；Dioxation敌匹硫磷Diazinon；Dimpylate地吖醌Diaziquone地阿巴隆Diarbarone地阿诺Deanol地奥氨酯Dioxamate地奥地洛Dioxadilol地奥沙屈Dioxadrol地奥司明Diosmin地巴唑Dibazol地巴唑Bendazol地百里砜Diathymosulfone地贝卡星Dibekacin地吡溴铵Dimetipirium Bromide地丙苯酮Diprafenone地丙沙朵Diproxadol地波沙美Deboxamet地泊溴铵Dipenine Bromide地泊溴铵Diponium Bromide地布匹隆Dibupyrone地布沙朵Dibusadol地布酸钠Sodium Dibunate地布酸乙酯Ethyl Dibunate地恩丙胺Diampromide地蒽酚Anthralin地蒽酚Dithranol地尔美封Dilmefone地发哌嗪Delfaprazine地伐帕米Devapamil地伐普隆Divaplon地伐特罗Divabuterol地伐西匹Devazepide地法胰岛素Insulin Defalan地芬南Diphenan地芬尼多Difenidol；Diphenidol地芬尼泰Diamfenetide；Diamphenethide 地芬诺辛Difenoxin地芬诺酯Diphenoxylate地夫可特Deflazacort地弗他酮Diftalone地氟烷Desflurane地福沙肼Diphoxazide地高辛Digoxin地海哌酮Dihyprylone地红霉素Dirithromycin地卡芬Dicarfen地考喹酯Decoquinate地考米醇Decominol地克珠利Diclazuril地库碘铵Dicolinium Iodide地喹氯铵Dequalinium Chloride地拉普利Delapril地拉韦啶Delavirdine地来夸明Delequamine地来洛尔Dilevalol地来西坦Dimiracetam地林哌隆Declenperone地磷酰胺Defosfamide地仑雄酮Delanterone地洛瑞林Deslorelin地洛索龙Deloxolone地洛西泮Delorazepam地马待克丁Dimasdectin地马孕酮Delmadinone地马唑Diamthazole；Dimazole地麦角腈Delergotrile地美丙蒽Dimeprozan地美庚醇Dimepheptanol；Methadol 地美环素Demethylchlortetracycline 地美环素Demeclocycline地美罗酸Dimecrotic Acid地美尼诺Desmeninol地美炔酮Dimethisterone地美沙朵Dimenoxadol地美司钠Dimesna地美索酯Dimethoxanate地美替林Demexiptiline地美维林Demelverine地美戊胺Dimevamide地美硝唑Dimetridazole。

GMP常用名词-中英文对照

GMP常用名词-中英文对照Lot Number –批号见批号(Batch Number)Manufacture –制造物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。

Material –物料原料(起始物料，试剂，溶剂)，工艺辅助用品，中间体，原料药，和包装及贴签材料的统称。

Mother Liquor –母液结晶或分离后剩下的残留液。

母液可能含有未反应的物料、中间体、不同级别的原料药和/或杂质。

它可用于进一步加工。

Packaging Material –包装材料在储运过程中保护中间体或原料药的任何物料。

Procedure –程序对要进行的操作、要采取的预防措施以及与原料药或中间体生产直接或间接相关的方法的描述文件。

Process Aids –工艺辅料除溶剂外，在原料药或中间体生产中起辅助作用、本身不参与化学或生物学反应的物料(例如，助滤剂、活性炭)。

Process Control –工艺控制见中间控制在原料药制备过程中，从接收原料，到工艺加工和原料药包装所涉及的所有操作。

Qualification –确认证明设备或辅助系统，安装正确、工作正常、确实产生预期的结果，并以文件佐证的行为。

确认是验证的一部分，但单独的确认步骤不构成工艺验证。

Quality Assurance (QA) –质量保证以确保所有原料药达到其应用所要求的质量，并维持质量体系为目的的全部组织安排的总和。

Quality Control –质量控制是否符合质量规格的检查或测试。

Quality Unit(s) –质量部门独立于生产部门的履行质量保证和质量控制职责的组织机构。

按照组织机构的大小和结构，可以是单独的QA 和QC部门，或个人，或小组。

Quarantine –待验在实物上或以其它有效方式将物料隔离，等待对其随后的批准或拒收做出决定的状态。

Raw Material –原料用来表示中间体或原料药的生产中要用的起始物料、试剂和溶剂的通用专业名词。

生物名词中英文对照

green turtle：绿海龟
turtle：海龟
Arctic tern：北极燕鸥
tern：燕鸥
rufous hummingbird：棕煌蜂鸟
hummingbird：蜂鸟
royal albatross：皇家信天翁
albatross：信天翁
elver：鳗苗
eel：鳗
ep06：
thorn bug：角蝉
orchid：兰
mantis：螳螂
butterfly：蝴蝶
termite：白蚁
assassin bug：猎蝽
death adder：棘蛇
skink：石龙子
worm：虫；蠕虫；蚯蚓
blue tit：青山雀；蓝山雀
hawk moth：天蛾
bromeliad：凤梨
moorhen：黑水鸡
elephant：象
chimpanzee：黑猩猩
albatross：信天翁
tiger shark：虎鲨
ep03：
spectacled bear：眼镜熊
woolly spider monkey：绒毛蛛猴
small red panda：小熊猫
bamboo：竹
finch：雀；地雀
giant tortoise：象龟
fish：鱼
manta ray：蝠鲼
sea louse：鱼虱
barnacle：藤壶
grouper：石斑鱼
wrasse：濑鱼；裂唇鱼
cleaner fish：濑鱼
coral：珊瑚
moray eel：海鳝；鯙
suckerfish：鮣鱼
tadpole：蝌蚪

（完整版）流体力学常用名词中英文对照

（完整版）流体力学常用名词中英文对照流体力学常用名词流体动力学fluid dynamics 连续介质力学mechanics of continuous 介质medium 流体质点fluid particle 无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid 连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis 流体运动学fluid kinematics 水静力学hydrostatics 液体静力学hydrostatics 支配方程governing equation 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem 毕奥- 萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law 欧拉方程Euler equation 亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem 开尔文定理Kelvin theorem 涡片vortex sheet 库塔- 茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition 布拉休斯解Blasius solution 达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox 雷诺数Reynolds number 施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number 随体导数material derivative 不可压缩流体incompressible fluid 质量守恒conservation of mass 动量守恒conservation of momentum 能量守恒conservation of energy 动量方程momentum equation 能量方程energy equation 控制体积control volume 液体静压hydrostatic pressure 涡量拟能enstrophy 压差differential pressure 流［动］flow 流线stream line 流面stream surface 流管stream tube 迹线path, path line 流场flow field 流态flow regime 流动参量flow parameter 流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex 涡量vorticity 涡丝vortex filament 涡线vortex line 涡面vortex surface 涡层vortex layer 涡环vortex ring 涡对vortex pair 涡管vortex tube 涡街vortex street 卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell 卷筒涡胞roll cell 涡eddy 涡粘性eddy viscosity 环流circulation 环量circulation 速度环量velocity circulation 偶极子doublet, dipole 驻点stagnation point 总压[ 力] total pressure 总压头total head 静压头static head 总焓total enthalpy 能量输运energy transport 速度剖面velocity profile 库埃特流Couette flow 单相流single phase flow 单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow 非均匀流nonuniform flow 二维流two-dimensional flow 三维流three-dimensional flow 准定常流quasi-steady flow 非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow 周期流periodic flow 振荡流oscillatory flow 分层流stratified flow 无旋流irrotational flow 有旋流rotational flow 轴对称流axisymmetric flow 不可压缩性incompressibility 不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow 浮体floating body 定倾中心metacenter 阻力drag, resistance 减阻drag reduction 表面力surface force 表面张力surface tension 毛细[ 管]作用capillarity 来流incoming flow 自由流free stream 自由流线free stream line 外流external flow 进口entrance, inlet 出口exit, outlet 扰动disturbance, perturbation 分布distribution 传播propagation 色散dispersion 弥散dispersion 附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction 镜象法image method 无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity 运动相似kinematic similarity 动力相似[ 性] dynamic similarity 平面流plane flow 势potential 势流potential flow 速度势velocity potential 复势complex potential 复速度complex velocity 流函数stream function 源source 汇sink 速度[ 水] 头velocity head 拐角流corner flow 空泡流cavity flow 超空泡supercavity 超空泡流supercavity flow 空气动力学aerodynamics 低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics 亚声速流[ 动] subsonic flow 跨声速流[ 动] transonic flow 超声速流[ 动] supersonic flow 锥形流conical flow 楔流wedge flow 叶栅流cascade flow 非平衡流[ 动] non-equilibrium flow 细长体slender body 细长度slenderness 钝头体bluff body 钝体blunt body 翼型airfoil 翼弦chord 薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory 构型configuration 后缘trailing edge 迎角angle of attack 失速stall 脱体激波detached shock wave 波阻wave drag 诱导阻力induced drag 诱导速度induced velocity 临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex 附着涡bound vortex 约束涡confined vortex 气动中心aerodynamic center 气动力aerodynamic force 气动噪声aerodynamic noise 气动加热aerodynamic heating 离解dissociation 地面效应ground effect 气体动力学gas dynamics 稀疏波rarefaction wave 热状态方程thermal equation of state 喷管Nozzle 普朗特- 迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow 瑞利流Rayleigh flow 可压缩流[ 动] compressible flow 可压缩流体compressible fluid 绝热流adiabatic flow 非绝热流diabatic flow 未扰动流undisturbed flow 等熵流isentropic flow 匀熵流homoentropic flow 兰金- 于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition 状态方程equation of state 量热状态方程caloric equation of state 完全气体perfect gas 拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle 马赫角Mach angle 马赫锥Mach cone 马赫线Mach line 马赫数Mach number 马赫波Mach wave 当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave 激波shock wave 正激波normal shock wave 斜激波oblique shock wave 头波bow wave 附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front 激波层shock layer 压缩波compression wave 反射reflection 折射refraction 散射scattering 衍射diffraction 绕射diffraction 出口压力exit pressure 超压[ 强] over pressure 反压back pressure 爆炸explosion 爆轰detonation 缓燃deflagration 水动力学hydrodynamics 液体动力学hydrodynamics 泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave 斯托克斯波Stokes wave 瑞利数Rayleigh number 自由面free surface 波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height 波列wave train 波群wave group 波能wave energy 表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave 规则波regular wave 不规则波irregular wave 浅水波shallow water wave 深水波deep water wave 重力波gravity wave 椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave 潮波tidal wave 涌波surge wave 破碎波breaking wave 船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave 孤立子soliton 水动［力］噪声hydrodynamic noise 水击water hammer 空化cavitation 空化数cavitation number 空蚀cavitation damage 超空化流supercavitating flow 水翼hydrofoil 水力学hydraulics 洪水波flood wave 涟漪ripple 消能energy dissipation 海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula 欧拉数Euler number 弗劳德数Froude number 水力半径hydraulic radius 水力坡度hvdraulic slope 高度水头elevating head 水头损失head loss 水位water level 水跃hydraulic jump 含水层aquifer 排水drainage 排放量discharge 壅水曲线back water curve 压［强水］头pressure head 过水断面flow cross-section 明槽流open channel flow 孔流orifice flow 无压流free surface flow 有压流pressure flow 缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow 渐变流gradually varied flow 急变流rapidly varied flow 临界流critical flow 异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow 掺气流aerated flow 含沙流sediment-laden stream 降水曲线dropdown curve 沉积物sediment, deposit 沉［降堆］积sedimentation, deposition 沉降速度settling velocity 流动稳定性flow stability 不稳定性instability 奥尔- 索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation 泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow 奥辛流Oseen flow 剪切流shear flow 粘性流［动］viscous flow 层流laminar flow 分离流separated flow 二次流secondary flow 近场流near field flow 远场流far field flow 滞止流stagnation flow 尾流wake ［flow］回流back flow 反流reverse flow 射流jet 自由射流free jet 管流pipe flow, tube flow 内流internal flow 拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process 表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity 泊poise 厘泊centipoise 厘沱centistoke 剪切层shear layer 次层sublayer流动分离flow separation 层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point 附着点attachment point 再附reattachment 再层流化relaminarization 起动涡starting vortex 驻涡standing vortex 涡旋破碎vortex breakdown 涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压［力］降pressure drop 压差阻力pressure drag 压力能pressureenergy 型阻profile drag 滑移速度slip velocity 无滑移条件non-slip condition 壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag 壁剪切速度friction velocity 磨擦损失friction loss 磨擦因子friction factor 耗散dissipation 滞后lag 相似性解similar solution 局域相似local similarity 气体润滑gas lubrication 液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication 浆体slurry 泰勒数Taylor number 纳维- 斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid 边界层理论boundary later theory 边界层方程boundary layer equation 边界层boundary layer 附面层boundary layer 层流边界层laminar boundary layer 湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer 温度边界层thermal boundary layer 边界层转捩boundary layer transition 边界层分离boundary layer separation 边界层厚度boundary layer thickness 位移厚度displacement thickness 动量厚度momentum thickness 能量厚度energy thickness 焓厚度enthalpy thickness 注入injection 吸出suction 泰勒涡Taylor vortex 速度亏损律velocity defect law 形状因子shape factor 测速法anemometry 粘度测定法visco[si] metry 流动显示flow visualization 油烟显示oil smoke visualization 孔板流量计orifice meter 频率响应frequency response 油膜显示oil film visualization 阴影法shadow method 纹影法schlieren method 烟丝法smoke wire method 丝线法tuft method 说明氢泡法nydrogen bubble method 相似理论similarity theory 相似律similarity law 部分相似partial similarity 定理pitheorem, Buckingham theorem 静[态]校准static calibration 动态校准dynamic calibration 风洞wind tunnel 激波管shock tube 激波管风洞shock tube wind tunnel 水洞water tunnel 拖曳水池towing tank 旋臂水池rotating arm basin 扩散段diffuser 测压孔pressure tap 皮托管pitot tube 普雷斯顿管preston tube 斯坦顿管Stanton tube 文丘里管Venturi tube U 形管U-tube 压强计manometer 微压计micromanometer 多管压强计multiple manometer 静压管static [pressure]tube 流速计anemometer 风速管Pitot- static tube 激光多普勒测速计laser Doppler anemometer ,laser Doppler velocimeter 热线流速计hot-wire anemometer 热膜流速计hot- film anemometer 流量计flow meter 粘度计visco[si] meter 涡量计vorticity meter 传感器transducer , sensor 压强传感器pressure transducer 热敏电阻thermistor 示踪物tracer 时间线time line 脉线streak line 尺度效应scale effect 壁效应wall effect 堵塞blockage 堵寒效应blockage effect 动态响应dynamic response 响应频率response frequency 底压base pressure 菲克定律Fick law 巴塞特力Basset force 埃克特数Eckert number 格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number 努塞特数Nusselt number 普朗特数prandtl number 雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy 施密特数schmidt number 斯坦顿数Stanton number 对流convection 自由对流naturalconvection, free convec-tion 强迫对流forced convection 热对流heat convection 质量传递mass transfer 传质系数mass transfer coefficient 热量传递heat transfer 传热系数heat transfer coefficient 对流传热convective heat transfer 辐射传热radiative heat transfer 动量交换momentum transfer 能量传递energy transfer 传导conduction 热传导conductive heat transfer 热交换heat exchange 临界热通量critical heat flux 浓度concentration扩散diffusion 扩散性diffusivity 扩散率diffusivity 扩散速度diffusionvelocity 分子扩散molecular diffusion 沸腾boiling 蒸发evaporation 气化gasification 凝结condensation 成核nucleation 计算流体力学computational fluid mechanics 多重尺度问题multiple scale problem 伯格斯方程Burgers equation 对流扩散方程convection diffusion equationKDU 方程KDV equation 修正微分方程modified differential equation 拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalence theorem 数值模拟numerical simulation 大涡模拟large eddy simulation 数值粘性numerical viscosity 非线性不稳定性nonlinear instability 希尔特稳定性分析Hirt stability analysis 相容条件consistency condition CFL 条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition 狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundary condition 熵条件entropy condition 远场边界条件far field boundary condition 流入边界条件inflow boundary condition 无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundary condition 数值边界条件numerical boundary condition 流出边界条件outflow boundary condition 冯. 诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition 近似因子分解法approximate factorization method 人工压缩artificial compression 人工粘性artificial viscosity 边界元法boundary element method 配置方法collocation method 能量法energy method 有限体积法finite volume method 流体网格法fluid in cell method,FLIC method 通量校正传输法flux-corrected transport method 通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method 伽辽金法Galerkin method 积分方法integral method标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method 特征线法method ofcharacteristics 直线法method of lines 矩量法moment method 多重网格法multi- grid method 板块法panel method 质点网格法particle incell method, PIC method 质点法particle method 预估校正法predictor-corrector method 投影法projection method 准谱法pseudo-spectral method 随机选取法random choice method 激波捕捉法shock-capturing method 激波拟合法shock-fitting method 谱方法spectral method 稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficient matrix method 不定常法time-dependent method 时间分步法time splitting method 变分法variational method 涡方法vortex method 隐格式implicit scheme 显格式explicit scheme 交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme 反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme 紧差分格式compact difference scheme 守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme 克兰克- 尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme 杜福特- 弗兰克尔格式Dufort-Frankel scheme 指数格式exponential scheme 戈本诺夫格式Godunov scheme 高分辨率格式high resolution scheme 拉克斯- 温德罗夫格式Lax-Wendroff scheme 蛙跳格式leap-frogscheme 单调差分格式monotone difference scheme 保单调差分格式monotonicity preserving diffe-rence scheme 穆曼- 科尔格式Murman-Cole scheme 半隐格式semi-implicit scheme 斜迎风格式skew-upstream scheme 全变差下降格式total variation decreasing scheme TVD scheme 迎风格式upstream scheme , upwind scheme 计算区域computational domain 物理区域physical domain 影响域domain of influence 依赖域domain of dependence区域分解domain decomposition 维数分解dimensional split 物理解physical solution 弱解weak solution 黎曼解算子Riemann solver 守恒型conservation form 弱守恒型weak conservation form强守恒型strong conservation form 散度型divergence form 贴体曲线坐标body-fitted curvilinear coordi-nates [ 自] 适应网格[self-] adaptive mesh 适应网格生成adaptive grid generation 自动网格生成automatic gridgeneration 数值网格生成numerical grid generation 交错网格staggered mesh 网格雷诺数cell Reynolds number 数植扩散numericaldiffusion 数值耗散numerical dissipation 数值色散numerical dispersion 数值通量numerical flux 放大因子amplification factor 放大矩阵amplification matrix 阻尼误差damping error 离散涡discrete vortex 熵通量entropy flux 熵函数entropy function 分步法fractional step method。

专业名词

反转
reverse rotation
数量
quantity
修理
repair
模板
template
蜂鸣器
buzzer
指示器
indactor
挡
stop
堵
端口
损耗
block port loss
阀
valve
漫反射
diffuse reflector
击穿
breakdown
软线
cord
通断时间
make-break time
饮料
Beverage
轴
Axis
输送装置
Conveyer
连接，关节
Joint
跺（板）
Pallet
纸板包装机
Cartoner
先进的
Advanced
装备
Equipment
裹膜
Film wrapping
板仓
cardboard Magazine
原理
Principle
密封
安装工
收养，采用
Seal Erector
全自动
Wrap-around
膜包的
Film-wrapped
贴标机冷热胶
直径纸箱型号参数
Labeling
Hotmelt or cold glue
Diameter
Carton/ Case
Model
Parameter
膜包
Film wrapping
媒介，车辆，编码站
Vehicle
隔板
Spacer
栅格
Servo
手续
Cylinder Grid
Procedure

名词英语词汇大全

名词英语词汇大全一、人物1. 人- Person - 人- Individual - 个人- Human - 人类- Citizen - 公民- Native - 本地人- Stranger - 陌生人- Parent - 父母- Child - 孩子- Adult - 成年人- Teenager - 青少年- Elderly - 老年人- Baby - 婴儿2. 职业- Teacher - 教师- Doctor - 医生- Engineer - 工程师 - Lawyer - 律师- Scientist - 科学家 - Writer - 作家- Actor - 演员- Singer - 歌手- Chef - 厨师- Police officer - 警察 - Firefighter - 消防员 - Soldier - 士兵3. 家庭成员- Father - 父亲- Mother - 母亲- Son - 儿子- Daughter - 女儿- Grandfather - 祖父- Grandmother - 祖母- Brother - 兄弟- Sister - 姐妹- Uncle - 叔叔- Aunt - 阿姨- Cousin - 表兄弟/堂兄弟 - Nephew - 侄子- Niece - 侄女4. 朋友- Friend - 朋友- Best friend - 好朋友- Acquaintance - 熟人- Classmate - 同学- Colleague - 同事- Neighbor - 邻居- Roommate - 室友- Partner - 伙伴- Ally - 盟友- Companion - 同伴二、动物1. 野生动物- Lion - 狮子- Elephant - 大象- Giraffe - 长颈鹿- Tiger - 老虎- Leopard - 豹子- Cheetah - 猎豹- Zebra - 斑马- Gorilla - 大猩猩- Rhinoceros - 犀牛- Hippopotamus - 河马2. 宠物- Dog - 狗- Cat - 猫- Rabbit - 兔子- Hamster - 仓鼠- Guinea pig - 豚鼠- Bird - 鸟- Fish - 鱼- Turtle - 乌龟- Snake - 蛇- Lizard - 蜥蜴3. 鸟类- Eagle - 鹰- Owl - 猫头鹰- Peacock - 孔雀- Parrot - 鹦鹉- Sparrow - 麻雀- Swan - 天鹅- Penguin - 企鹅- Hummingbird - 蜂鸟- Flamingo - 火烈鸟 - Ostrich - 鸵鸟4. 昆虫- Ant - 蚂蚁- Bee - 蜜蜂- Butterfly - 蝴蝶- Ladybug - 瓢虫- Dragonfly - 蜻蜓 - Grasshopper - 蚱蜢 - Mosquito - 蚊子- Spider - 蜘蛛- Beetle - 甲虫- Caterpillar - 毛毛虫三、物体1. 食物- Rice - 米饭- Bread - 面包- Salad - 沙拉- Pasta - 意大利面 - Pizza - 比萨- Burger - 汉堡包 - Sushi - 寿司- Noodle - 面条 - Soup - 汤2. 衣物- T-shirt - T恤- Jeans - 牛仔裤 - Dress - 连衣裙 - Skirt - 裙子- Sweater - 毛衣 - Coat - 外套- Jacket - 夹克- Hat - 帽子- Shoes - 鞋子3. 建筑物- House - 房子- Apartment - 公寓- Office - 办公室- School - 学校- Hospital - 医院- Bank - 银行- Museum - 博物馆 - Library - 图书馆- Hotel - 酒店- Restaurant - 餐厅4. 交通工具- Car - 小汽车- Bicycle - 自行车- Motorcycle - 摩托车- Bus - 公共汽车- Train - 火车- Plane - 飞机- Boat - 船- Ship - 船舶- Subway - 地铁- Taxi - 出租车四、地理位置1. 国家- China - 中国- United States - 美国- Canada - 加拿大- Australia - 澳大利亚 - United Kingdom - 英国 - France - 法国- Germany - 德国- Japan - 日本- Brazil - 巴西- Russia - 俄罗斯2. 大洲- Asia - 亚洲- Europe - 欧洲- North America - 北美洲 - South America - 南美洲 - Africa - 非洲- Australia - 澳洲- Antarctica - 南极洲3. 城市- Beijing - 北京- London - 伦敦- Paris - 巴黎- New York - 纽约- Tokyo - 东京- Sydney - 悉尼- Rome - 罗马- Moscow - 莫斯科 - Berlin - 柏林- Cairo - 开罗五、抽象概念1. 时间- Year - 年- Month - 月- Week - 周- Day - 天- Hour - 小时- Minute - 分钟- Second - 秒- Morning - 早晨 - Afternoon - 下午 - Evening - 晚上2. 语言- English - 英语- Chinese - 中文- Spanish - 西班牙语 - French - 法语- German - 德语- Japanese - 日语- Korean - 韩语- Italian - 意大利语 - Russian - 俄语- Arabic - 阿拉伯语3. 情感- Love - 爱- Happiness - 快乐 - Sadness - 悲伤- Anger - 生气- Fear - 害怕- Surprise - 惊讶- Excitement - 兴奋- Disappointment - 失望- Contentment - 满足- Hope - 希望以上是名词英语词汇大全的一部分，包括人物、动物、物体、地理位置和抽象概念等内容。

中英专业名词对照表

中英专业名词对照表1.对外贸易：Foreign Trade2.国际贸易：International Trade3.国内贸易：Internal Trade4.国际贸易额：Value of International Trade5.离岸价格：FOB（Free on Board）6.到岸价格：CIF（Cost，Insurance and Freight）7.国际贸易量：Quantum of International Trade8.国际贸易商品结构：Composition of International Trade9.对外贸易商品结构：Composition of Foreign Trade10.对外贸易依存度：Ratio of Dependence on Foreign Trade11.贸易差额：Balance of Trade12.国际贸易地理方向：International Trade by Regions13.对外贸易地理方向：Direction of International Trade14.贸易条件：Terms of Trade15.净贸易条件：Net Barter Terms of Trade16.出口贸易：Export Trade17.进口贸易：Import Trade18.复出口：Re-Export19.复进口：Re-Import20.净出口：Net Export21.净进口：Net Import22.过境贸易：Transit Trade23.总贸易体系：General Trade System24.专门贸易体系：Special Trade System25.有形贸易：Visible Trade26.无形贸易：Invisible Trade27.直接贸易：Direct Trade28.间接贸易：Indirect Trade29.转口贸易：Entrepot Trade30.自由结汇方式贸易：Free Liquidation Trade31.易货贸易：Barter Trade32.重商主义：Mercantilism33.零和游戏：Zero-Sum Game34.国富论：An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations35.绝对优势理论：Theory of Absolute Advantage/Theory of Absolute Cost36.自由放任：Laissez-Faire37.自然禀赋：Natural Endowment38.有利条件：Acquired Endowment39.政治经济学及赋税原理：Principles of Political Economy and Taxation40.比较优势理论：Theory of Comparative Advantage41.劳动价值论：Labor Theory of Value42.机会成本：Opportunity Cost43.替代成本：Substitution Cost44.机会成本理论：Opportunity Cost Theory45.生产可能性曲线：Production Possibility Curve/Production Possibility Frontier46.边际转换率：MRT（Marginal Ratio of Transformation）47.社会无差异曲线：Community Indifference Curve48.边际替代率：MRS（Marginal Ratio of Substitution）49.边际效率递减：Diminishing Marginal Utility50.孤立均衡：Equilibrium in Isolation51.贸易均衡的商品相对价格：Equilibrium Relative Commodity Price with Trade52.交易所得：Gains from Exchange53.分工所得：Gains from Specialization54.专业化分工：Complete Specialization55.要素禀赋理论：Factor Endowment Theory56.要素丰裕度：Factor Abundance57.生产要素：Factor of Production58.要素密集度：Factor Intensity59.要素密集型产品：Factor Intensive Commodity60.资本密集型产品：Capital-intensive Commodity61.劳动密集型产品：Labor-intensive Commodity62.要素价格均等化定理：Factor-price Equalization Theory63.斯托尔帕-萨缪尔森定理：The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem64.里昂惕夫之谜：Leontief Paradox65.人力资本说：Human Capital Theory66.人力技能说：Skilled Labor Theory/Human Skill Theory67.生产要素密集型逆转：Factor Intensity Reversal68.替代弹性：Elasticity of Substitution69.规模报酬递增论：Theory of Increasing Returns to Scale70.规模报酬递增：Increasing Returns to Scale71.内部规模经济：Internal Economies of Scale72.外部规模经济：External Economies of Scale73.干中学：Learning-by-Doing74.先行优势：First Mover Advantage75.产业间贸易：Inter-Industry Trade76.产业内贸易：Intra-Industry Trade77.不完全竞争：Imperfect Competition78.垄断性竞争：Monopolistic Competition79.寡占：Oligopoly80.独占：Monopoly81.技术差距论（创新与模仿理论）：Technological Gap Theory（Innovation and Imitation Theory）82.产品生命周期理论：Product Cycle Model83.爬梯：Ladder and Queue84.偏好相似理论：Theory of Preference Similarity85.国家竞争优势理论：The Theory of Competitive Advantage of Nations86.幼稚工业保护论：Infant-Industry Argument87.对外贸易乘数理论：The Theory of Foreign Trade Multiplier88.公平贸易论：Fair-Trade Argument89.国际收支论：Balance-of-payment Argument90.贸易条件论：Terms-of-trade Argument91.政府收入论（关税收入论）：Government Revenue Argument（Tariff Revenue Argument）92.收入再分配论：Income-Redistribution Argument93.国内扭曲论：Domestic Distortion Argument94.保护就业论：Employment-protection Argument95.国家安全论：National Security Argument96.经济多样化论：Theory of Diversification of Economy97.关税：Custom Duties/Tariff98.从量税：Specific Tariff99.从价税：Ad Valorem Tariff100.混合税：Compound Tariff101.选择税：Select Tariff102.进口税：Import Tariff103.出口税：Export Tariff104.过境税：Transit Tariff105.进口附加税：Import Surtax106.反倾销税：Anti-dumping Tariff107.反补贴税：Counter Vailing Tariff108.紧急关税：Emergency Tariff109.惩罚关税：Penalty Tariff110.报复关税：Retaliatory Tariff111.差价税：Variable Levy112.滑动关税：Sliding Duty113.目标价格：Target Price114.门槛价格：Threshold Price115.特惠税：Preferential Duty116.普遍优惠制：GSP（Generalized System of Preferences）117.免责条款：Escape Clause118.预定限额：Prior Limitation119.毕业条款：Graduation Clause120.原产地标准：Origin Criteria121.直接运输规则：Rule of Direct Consignment122.原产地证书：Certificate of Origin123.价格效应：Price Effect124.消费效应：Consumption Effect125.生产效应：Production Effect126.贸易效应：Trade Effect127.财政效应：Revenue Effect128.收入再分配效应：Income-Redistribution Effect129.福利效应：Welfare Effect130.关税水平：Tariff Level131.名义保护率：NRP（Nominal Rate of Protection）132.有效保护率：ERP（Effective Rate of Protection）133.关税升级/瀑布式结构：Cascading Tariff Structure 134.非关税壁垒：NTB（Non-Tariff Barriers）135.进口配额：Import Quotas136.绝对配额：Absolute Quotas137.关税配额：Tariff Quotas138.全球配额：Global Quotas/Unallocated Quotas139.国别配额：Country Quotas140.进口商配额：Importer Quotas141.自动出口配额（自动出口限制）：Voluntary Export Quotas（Voluntary Export Restriction）142.进口许可证制：Import License System143.公开一般许可证：OGL（Open General License）144.特种商品进口许可证：SL（Specific License）145.外汇管制：Foreign Exchange Control146.官方汇率：Official Exchange Rate147.最低限价：Minimum Price148.闸门价：Sluice Gate Price149.禁止进口：Prohibitive Import150.国内税：Internal Taxes151.进出口国家垄断/国营贸易：State Monopoly/State Trade152.歧视性政府采购政策：Discriminatory Government Procurement Policy 153.海关估价制度：Customs Valuation System154.技术性贸易堡垒：TBT（Technical Barriers to Trade）155.商品包装与标签的规定：Packing and Labeling Regulation156.技术标准：Technical Standard157.环境贸易壁垒：Environment Trade Barriers158.区域经济一体化：Regional Economic Integration159.优惠贸易安排；Preferential Trade Arrangements160.自由贸易区：Free Trade Area161.关税同盟：Customs Union162.共同市场：Common Market163.经济同盟：Economic Union164.完全经济一体化：Complete Economic Integration165.部门一体化：Sectoral Integration166.全盘一体化：Overall Integration167.水平一体化：Horizontal Integration168.垂直一体化：Vertical Integration169.贸易创造效应：Trade Creation Effect170.贸易转移效应：Trade Diversion Effect171.欧盟：EU（European Union）172.北美自由贸易区：NAFTA（North American Free Trade Area）173.亚太经合组织：APEC（Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation）174.东南亚国家联盟：ASEAN（Association of Southeast Asian Nations）175.国际资本流动：International Capital Flow176.国际劳动力流动：International Labor Flow177.跨国公司：MNC（Multi-national Cooperation）178.公司内贸易：Intra-firm Trade179.垄断优势理论：Ownership Advantage Theory180.内部化理论：Internalization Advantage Theory181.国际生产折衷理论：The Eclectic Theory182.区位优势理论：Location Theory183.边际产业扩张理论：Theory of Marginal Industry Dilation184.投资发展阶段理论：Investment Development Path185.剩余出路论：Vent-for Surplus Theory186.贸易条件恶化论：Deteriorating Trade Terms Theory187.收入贸易条件：Income Terms of Trade188.单因素贸易条件：Single Factorial Terms of Trade189.双因素贸易条件：Double Factorial Terms of Trade190.进口替代战略：Import Substitution Strategy191.出口导向战略：Export Orientation Strategy192.贸易条约与协定：Commercial Treaties and Agreements193.通商航海条约：Treaty of Commerce and Navigation194.贸易协定：Trade Agreement195.贸易议定书：Trade Protocol196.支付协定：Payment Agreement197.最惠国待遇条款：MFNT（Most-favored Nation Treatment）198.国民待遇条款：National Treatment199.国际商品协定：ICA（International Commodity Agreement）200.商品综合方案：Integrate Programmer for Commodity201.石油输出国组织：OPEC（Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries）202.关税与贸易总协定：GATT（General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade）203.世界贸易组织：WTO（World Trade Organization）204.非歧视原则：Non-discrimination Principle205.自由贸易原则：Free Trade Principle206.公平竞争原则：Fair Trade Principle207.透明度原则：Transparency Principle208.可兑换货币：Convertible Currency209.资本外逃：Capital Flight210.国际开发协会：IDA（International Development Association）211.紧缩信贷：Tighten Credit Creation212.增值税：Value Added Tax213.成本推进型通货膨胀：Cost-Push Inflation214.需求推动型通货膨胀：Demand-Pull Inflation215.储备货币：Reserve Currency216.远期汇率：Forward Exchange Rate217.即期汇率：Spot Rate218.远期升水：Forward Premium219.远期降水：Forward Discount220.经常账户：Current Account221.资本账户：Capital Account222.补偿贸易：Compensatory Trade223.出口信贷：Export Credit224.出口补贴：Export Subsidy225.外汇倾销：Exchange Dumping226.贸易顺差：Favorable Balance of Trade227.贸易逆差：Unfavorable Balance of Trade 228.自由贸易区：Free Trade Zone。

中英文名词对照Microsoft Word 文档

A安乐死euthanasia安全带损伤seat belt injury凹陷性骨折depressed fractureB白骨化skeletonized remains半接触枪创near contact gun-shot wound膀胱损伤injuries of the urinary bladder保存型尸体preserved corpse保险杠损伤bumper injury暴力性死亡violent death爆炸explosion爆炸伤explosion injury被虐待儿童综合征battered child syndrome病毒性心肌炎viral myocarditis病理性死亡pathological death病理性窒息pathological asphyxia病态窦房结综合症sick sinus syndrome不可逆转的昏迷irreversible comaC擦过枪弹创grazing bullet wound擦痕grazes, brush abrasion擦伤abrasion擦拭轮abrasion collar产瘤caput succedaneum超生反应supravital reaction超生期supravital period成人呼吸窘迫综合征adult respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS 迟发性溺死delayed drowning冲击波blast wave冲击性脑挫伤coup contusion船舶事故损伤shipwreck injury创wound创伤性窒息traumatic asphyxia创伤愈合wound healing锤击伤injury by hammer刺创stab wound刺切创stab incised wound挫裂创laceration挫伤contusion bruise挫伤轮contusion collarD道路交通事故损伤road traffic accident injury，RTAI低角度射击shallow angle fire低血糖症hypoglycemia抵抗伤defense wound电击死electric death电流斑，电流印记electric mark电流性昏睡electric lethargy电流性水肿electric edema电烧伤electric burns电损伤或电击伤electric injury, electric burns电性窒息electrical asphyxia冻伤frostbite冻死death from cold窦房结动脉狭窄stenosis of sinoaurieular artery对冲性骨折contrecoup fracture对冲性脑挫伤contrecoup contusion钝力性心损伤blunt injuries of the heart钝器伤blunt force injury, blunt instrument injury E鹅皮样皮肤gooseflesh，cutis anserina扼死manual strangulation二次射入创reentry woundF法医病理学forensic pathology法医昆虫学forensic entomology反常脱衣现象paradoxical undressing反跳枪弹创ricochet bullet wound方向盘挤压损伤steering wheel injury放射状骨折radial fracture非典型射入口atypical entrance bullet wound非法行医illegal medical practice非法行医罪guilt of illegal medical practice非医源性医疗纠纷noniatrogenic medical tangle非自然死亡unnatural death肺挫伤contusion of the lungs肺动脉狭窄pulmonary arterial embolism肺浮扬试验hydrostatic test of lung肺裂创laceration of the lungs肺气肿pulmonary emphysema肺死亡pulmonary death肺损伤injuries of the lungs肺性脑病pulmonary encephalopathy肺炎pneumonia分子死亡molecular death粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture浮尸floating cadaver浮游生物plankton斧背伤injury by back of axe辅助死因contributory cause of death腐败decomposition, putrefaction腐败静脉网putrefactive networks腐败气泡putrefactive blister腹部损伤abdominal injuriesG干性溺死dry drowning肝损伤injuries of the liver高坠伤injury by fall from height睾丸鞘膜积血hematocele睾丸鞘膜外伤性积水traumatic hydrocele个人识别personal identification of the deceased 根本死因primary cause of death哽死death from choking宫外孕extrauterine pregnancy沟状枪创gutter wound古尸the ancient corpse骨发育不良osteogenesis imperfecta骨折fracture骨折性脑挫伤fracture contusion骨珍珠osseous pearls冠状动脉口狭窄stenosis of opening of coronary artery 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病arterioscterotic coronary heart disease 贯通枪弹创perforating bullet wound硅藻diatom棍棒伤injury by club过敏性猝死sudden death from hypersensitivityH航空事故损伤aviation accident injury合法他杀死death from justifiable homicide呼吸机脑respiratory brain呼吸性死亡respiratory death滑动性脑挫伤gliding contusion化骨核ossification center坏死necrosis环状隆起骨折concentric heaving fracture挥鞭样损伤whiplash injuries回旋枪弹创circumferential bullet wound毁坏型尸体destructive corpse毁坏型死后变化destructive postmortem changes活套loop with a slip knot火器firearms火器损伤firearm injury火药斑纹powder tattooingJ机械性损伤mechanical injury机械性窒息mechanical asphyxia肌肉松弛muscular flaccidity即时死instantaneous death急性出血坏死性胰腺炎acute hemorrhagic necrotic pancreatitis，AHNP 急性喉阻塞acute laryngemphraxis急性死亡sudden death急性胃扩张acute dilatation of stomach急性心肌缺血acute cardiac ischemia挤压伤crush injury挤压综合征crush syndrome脊髓出血压迫hemorrhage and compression of the spinal cord 脊髓挫伤contusion of the spinal cord脊髓断裂rupture of spinal cord脊髓水肿edema of spinal cord脊髓损伤injuries of the spinal cord脊髓震荡concussion of spinal cord脊柱损伤injuries of the vertebral column继发性脑死亡secondary brain death假死apparent death剪创clip wound交通事故损伤traffic accident injury交通事故重建traffic accident reconstruction交通损伤injury in transportation交通意外损伤unforeseen injury in transportation角膜混浊postmortem turbidity of cornea接触枪创contact gun-shot wound浸软maceration局部干燥local desiccation巨人观bloated cadaver绝对致命伤absolutely fatal traumaK砍创chop wound空气中缺氧性窒息asphyxia due to ambient hypoxia孔状骨折hole fracture, perforated fractureL勒死ligature strangulation雷电击纹lightning mark雷击死death from lightning雷击综合征lightning syndrome肋骨骨折rib fracture联合死因combined cause of death临床死亡clinical death颅底骨折basilar skull fracture颅盖骨折fractures of the calvarium颅骨擦痕scratch on the skull颅骨骨折fractures of the skull颅骨砍削创peeling of the skull颅骨压痕imprint on the skull颅脑损伤head injuries轮胎花纹印痕wheel grain print轮胎印迹tire marks螺旋桨损伤propeller injuryM慢性死亡chronic death盲管枪弹创penetrating, blind track bullet wound 霉尸molded cadaver弥漫性轴索损伤diffuse axonal injury, DAI泌尿生殖器官损伤injuries of the genitourinary organ 摩托车事故损伤motorcycle accident injury谋杀死death from murder木乃伊mummyN内脏挫伤visceral contusion内脏器官破裂rupture of visceral organ内脏震荡visceral concussion挠痕scratch marks脑挫伤brain contusion脑死亡brain death脑损伤brain injury脑震荡brain concussion泥炭鞣尸cadaver tanned in peat bog溺死drowning碾压伤run-over injury虐待儿童child abuse; child maltreatment虐待儿综合征child abuse syndromePPaltauf斑（溺死斑）Paltauf’s spots泡沫器官foaming organ皮肤金属化electric metallization of skin皮肤撕脱伤或剥皮创avulsion injury of skin皮革样化parchment-like transformation皮内出血intradermal bruise皮下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage脾损伤injuries of the spleenQ气胸pneumothorax气压病dysbarism气压性损伤barotraumas前驱期prodromal stage枪弹创gunshot wound枪弹损伤gunshot injury枪口印痕muzzle imprint切创incised wound切线状射击tangential fire青壮年猝死综合征sudden menhood death syndrome, SMDS屈折枪弹创deflected bullet wound全脑死亡total brain death拳斗姿势pugilistic attitude拳击伤punchingR热痉挛heat cramp热损伤thermal injury热射病heat stroke热衰竭heat exhaustion妊娠高血压综合征pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, PIH 妊娠类过敏综合征anaphylactoid syndrome of pregnancy日射病sun stroke锐器伤sharp instrument injuryS散弹枪shotgun杀婴infanticide疝性脑挫伤herniation contusion伤害死death from malicious injury伤后存活时间survival period after wounding上行性脊髓缺血性损伤ascending ischemic injury of spinal cord烧伤burn射出口exit bullet wound射创管bullet wound track射击方向direction of fire射击距离range of fire射击命中角度projectile entry angle射入口entrance bullet wound伸展创extension wound肾损伤injuries of the kidneys生活反应vital reaction生理性死亡physiological death生命体征vital sign生前伤ante-mortem injuries生物力学biomechanics生物学死亡biological death尸斑livor mortis尸臭odor of putrefaction尸碱ptomaine尸僵rigor mortis, cadaveric rigidity尸蜡adipocere尸冷algor mortis, cooling of the body尸绿greenish discoloration on cadaver尸体解剖autopsy尸体痉挛cadaveric spasm, instantaneous rigor尸体现象postmortem phenomena试切创hesitation marks, hesitation wounds嗜铬细胞瘤pheochromocytoma树枝状纹arborescent marking or dendritic pattern 刷状擦伤brush abrasion摔跌伤tumbling injury栓塞embolism水性肺气肿aqueous emphysema睡眠中猝死nocturnal sudden unexpected death瞬时空腔效应temporary cavitation effect撕裂创tearing wound死后变化postmortem changes死后分娩postmortem delivery死后化学变化postmortem chemical changes死后间隔时间postmortem interval, PMI死后经历时间the time since death, TSD死后呕吐postmortem vomiting死后人为现象postmortem artifacts死后伤postmortem injuries死后循环cadaveric circulation死套loop with a fixed knot死亡方式manner or mode of death死亡方式不明manner of death unknown死亡机制mechanism of death死亡确认determination of death死亡时间time of death死亡学thanatology死亡诱因inducing cause of death死因cause of death损伤injury损伤机制mechanism of injury损伤时间推断dating of wound锁孔状骨折keyhole fractureTTardieu斑Tardieu’s spots他杀homicide他杀死death from homicide, homicidal death胎便小体meconium corpuscle胎头血肿cephalohaematoma糖尿病diabetes mellitus烫伤scaldingtramline bruises体表平行条状挫伤（中空性皮下出血、“竹打中空”、“铁轨样挫伤”）体位性窒息positional asphyxia体温过低hypothermia条件致命伤conditional fatal trauma铁轨样挫伤train-line bruise, railway line bruise铁路事故损伤railway accident injury捅创poking wound头皮擦伤abrasion of the scalp头皮挫伤bruising of the scalp头皮裂伤laceration of the scalp头皮损伤scalp injuries突发性生理性死亡又称抑制性instantaneous physiological death inhibition death 推断死亡时间estimation of time of death拖擦伤dragging injuryW外伤性窒息traumatic asphyxia晚期死后变化late postmortem changes未成熟儿premature胃肠浮扬试验hydrostatic test of stomach and bowel胃肠损伤injuries of the gastrointestinal tract污垢轮grease ring捂死smothering物理性爆炸physical explosionX细胞性死亡cellular death先天性主动脉狭窄congenital aortic stenosis现场勘查scene investigation线形骨折linear fracture小脑扁桃体疝cerebellar tonsillar hernia小脑幕裂孔疝transtentorial hernia心瓣膜病cardiovalvular disease心功能不全cardiac insufficiency心肌梗死cardiac infarction心损伤injuries of the heart心性死亡cardiac death心源性休克cardiogenic shock心脏骤停cardiac standstill性虐待sexual abuse胸部损伤injuries of the chest血酒精浓度blood alcohol concentration，BAC血液坠积visceral hypostasis血肿hematoma蕈样泡沫mushroom-like frothY压擦痕friction bruise, pressure bruise压痕impression marks压迫胸腹部所致的窒息asphyxia due to overlay亚急性死亡subacute death烟晕smudging羊水栓塞amniotic fluid embolism咬伤bite mark医疗过失纠纷tangle from medical fault医疗纠纷medical tangle医疗事故medical negligence, medical malpractice 医疗意外medical accident医学检验人medical examiner医源性医疗纠纷iatrogenic medical tangle胰损伤injuries of the pancreas异位妊娠ectopic pregnancy抑制死death from inhibition意外死accidental death, death from accident缢沟furrow，groove缢颈后迟发性死亡delayed death after hanging缢死（吊死）death from hanging阴道损伤injuries of the vagina阴茎的创伤与离断wound and severing of the penis阴茎的折断fracture of the penis阴茎绞窄incarceration of the penis阴茎皮肤剥脱denudation of the penis阴茎损伤injuries of the penis阴茎脱位dislocation of the penis阴囊及睾丸损伤injuries of the scrotum and testis印痕样损伤patterned injury印痕状擦伤patterned abrasion婴幼儿猝死综合征sudden infant death syndrome，SIDS硬脑膜外热血肿extradural heat hematoma硬脑膜外血肿epidural hematoma硬脑膜下血肿subdural hematoma永久性创道permanent wound track瘀点性出血petechial hemorrhage原发性脑死亡primary brain death原发性心跳停止primary cardiac arrest远距离枪创distant gun-shot woundZ砸压伤tamp injury早产儿preterm infant早期死后变化early postmortem changes掌击伤injury by palm整体死亡somatic death支气管哮喘bronchial asthma肢体断离dismemberment致命伤deadly wounds致伤物的认定identification of the instrument causing the trauma 致伤物的推断estimation of the instrument causing the trauma窒息asphyxia窒息死asphyxial death中毒性窒息toxic asphyxia中间性脑挫伤inner cerebral trauma中间障碍物intermediate target中距离枪创medium-distance gun-shot wound蛛网膜下腔出血subarachnoid hemorrhage主动脉瓣狭窄subaortic stenosis主动脉窦动脉瘤aneurysm of aortic sinus主动脉夹层动脉瘤disecting aneurysm of aorta主动脉瘤aortic aneurysm主动脉粥样硬化性动脉瘤arteriosclerotic aneurysm of aorta抓痕claw marks, scratch, nail abrasion砖石伤injury by brick or stone撞痕impact abrasion, crushing abrasion撞击伤impact injury子宫损伤injuries of the uterus自家消化autodigestion自然死亡natural death自溶autolysis自杀suicide自杀死death from suicide, suicidal death自行车事故损伤bicycle accident injury足踢kicking组织间桥tissue bridge。

语言学专业词汇中英文对照版

语言学术语（英-汉对照）表appropriateness适宜性得体性broadening词义扩大Aapproximant无摩擦延续音Browncorpus布朗语料库abbreviation缩写词，略语aptitudetest素质测试Cablative夺格，离格Arabic阿拉伯语calculability可计算性accent重音（符）arbitrariness任意性calque仿造仿造词语accusative宾格argument中项中词主目cancellability可删除achievementtest成绩测试article冠词cardinalnumeral基数acousticphonetics声学语音学articulation发音cardinalvowel基本元音acquisition习得articulator发音器官case格acronym缩略语articulatoryphonetics发音语音学casegrammar格语法actionprocess动作过程artificialspeech人工言语casetheory格理论actor动作者aspect体category范畴addressform称呼形式aspirated吐气送气categoricalcomponent范畴成分addressee受话人assimilation同化causative使役的使投动词addresser发话人associative联想center中心词adjective形容词associativemeaning联想意义centraldeterminer中心限定词adjunct修饰成分附加语assonance准压韵半谐音chainrelation链状关系adverb副词attributive属性修饰语定语chainsystem链状系统affix词缀auditoryphonetics听觉语音学choice选择affixation词缀附加法authenticinput真实投入choicesystem选择系统affricate塞擦音authorialstyle权威风格circumstance环境因子agreement一致关系authoringprogram编程class词类airstream气流autonomy自主性classshift词性变换alliteration头韵auxiliary助词clause小句从句allomorph词/语素变体auxiliaryverb助动词click吸气音咂音allophone音位变体Bclipping截断法allophonicvariation音位变体babblingstage婴儿语阶段closedclass封闭类allophony音位变体现象back-formation逆构词法closedsyllable闭音节alveolarridge齿龈basecomponent基础部分cluster音丛alveolar齿龈音behaviouralprocess行为过程coarticulation协同发音ambiguity歧义behaviourism行为主义coda结尾音节符尾analogicalcreation类推造字bilabial双唇音code语码信码anapest抑抑扬格bilabialnasal双唇鼻音cognitivepsychology认知心理学anaphor前指替代bilateralopposition双边对立cognitivesystem认知系统anaphoricreference前指照应bilingualism双语现象coherence相关关联animate有生命的binarydivision二分法cohension衔接annotation注解binaryfeature二分特征co-hyponym同下义词antecedent先行词前在词binarytaxonomy二分分类学colligation类连结anthropologicallinguistics人类语言binding制约collocativemeaning搭配意义学bindingtheory制约论colorword色彩词anticipatorycoarticulation逆化协同blade舌叶舌面前部colorwordsystem色彩词系统发音blankverse无韵诗command指令antonomasia换称代类名blending混成法commoncore共核antonym反义词borrowing借用借词commonnoun普通名词antonymy反义(关系)boundmorpheme粘着语素communication交际appellative称谓性boundingtheory管辖论communicativecompetence交际能appliedlinguistics应用语言学bracketing括号法力appliedsociolinguistics应用社会语brevitymaxim简洁准则communicativedynamism,CD交际言学bridging架接性动力appropriacy适宜性broadtranscription宽式音标communicativelanguageteaching,CLT交际语言教学法consequent跟随成分cross-linguistic跨语言的communicativeSentencePattern,CSPconsonance辅音韵culturally-specific文化特异的交际性句子模式consonant辅音curriculum教学大纲communicativesyllabus交际教学大constantopposition不变对立customizing定制的纲constative表述的Dcommunicativetest交际性测试constituentcommand成分指令dactyl扬抑抑格communicative-grammaticalapproachconstituentproposition成分命题Danilanguage达尼语交际-语法教学法constituentstructureanalysis成分结dataretrieval,DR资料检索compactdisk激光盘database数据库构分析comparativedegree比较级constituent成分dative(case)与格competence能力construct编制dativemovement与格移动complement补语constructvalidity编制效度declarative陈述句complementaryantonym互补反义词construction构建decoding解码complementaryantonymy互补反义constructivism构建主义deductive演绎的关系contentanalysis内容分析deepstructure深层结构complementarydistribution互补分contentvalidity内容效度defeasibility消除可行性布contentword实义词definite有定的complexpredicate复合谓语contextdependent语境依赖的degeneratedata无用的语料component成分contextofsituation情景语境deixis指称componentialanalysis成分分析context语境delicacy精密阶compositeproposition复合命题contextualanalyses语境分析denotation外延指称compositionality复合性contextualmeaning语境意义dental齿音compound复合词复合句contrastiveanalysis对比分析dentalization齿音化comprehension理解controltheory控制理论derivation衍生computation计算controlledlanguage有控制的语言derivationalaffix衍生词汇computationallinguistics计算语言学convention常规规约derivationalmorphology派生形态学computationalsystem计算系统conventionalmeaning常规意义规约descriptiveadequacy描写充分性computer-assistedlearning,CAL计算descriptivelinguistics描写语言学意义机辅助学习conventionality常规性规约性designfeature结构特征computercorpus计算机语料库conversationalimplicature会话含义determiner限定词computerhardware计算机硬件conversationalmaxim会话准则developinggrammar发展语法computerliteracy计算机操作能力converseantonymy相反反义现象deviant变体computernetworks计算机网络conversion变换deviation偏离变异computersystem计算机系统cooperativeprinciple,CP合作原则devoicing清音化computer-assistedinstruction,CAI计coordinateconstruction并列结构diachroniclinguistics历时语言学算机辅助教学coordination并列diachronic历时的computer-assistedlearning,CALL计算coreferential互参的diacritic附加符号变音符机辅助语言学习coronal舌面前音diagnostictest诊断性测试conative意动的corpusdata语料库语料dialect方言concept概念corpus(plcorpora)语料素材dialectology方言学conceptualmeaning概念意义corpuslinguistics语料库语言学digitizedsound数字化语音concord一致（关系）context上下文dimetre二音步诗行concordance共现关系countable可数（名词）diphthong二合元音双元音concretenoun具体名词counterfactualproposition反事实命directobject直接宾语concurrent同时发生的directspeech,DS直接言语题conjugation词形变化couplet对句对联directthought,DT直接思想conjunct连接副词creativity创造性原创性directionality方向性conjunction连接词Creole克里澳尔语混和语discourse语篇话语conjunctionbuttressing连接词支撑cross-culturalcommunication跨文化discourseanalysis语篇分析话语分析connotation内涵discourseinterpretation语篇理解交际discrete分离的离散的finite有定的有限的民族学discrete-pointgrammar离散语法etic非位的素的finitestategrammar有限状态语discretepointtest分立性测试eventprocess事件过程法disjunction分离关系example-basedmachinetranslationfirst-personnarrator第一人称叙述displacement移位基于例句的机器翻译者dissimilation异化（作用）exchangeerror交换错误Firthianphonology弗斯音系学distinctivefeature区别性特征exchangesequence交际序列flap闪音distinguisher辩义成分exchangestructure交际结构flexibility灵活性变通性do-insertionruledo添加规则exhaustive穷尽的彻底的floppydisk软盘domain范围领域existent存在物focus焦点中心dorsal舌背音舌中音existential存在句folketymology俗词源学民间词源dorsum舌背（音）existentialprocess存在过程foregroundedfeatures突出特征doublecomparative双重比较existentialquantifier存在数量词foregrounding突出前景话drill-and-practicesoftware操练软件exocentric外向的foreignlanguageteaching外语教D-structureD结构exocentricconstruction外向结构学dual双数experiential经验的form形式dualisticview二分观点experientialfunction经验功能formaldifference形式差异duality二重性experimentalpsycholinguistics实验formalization形式化Eformation形成心理语言学earlyModernEnglish早期现代英语explanatoryadequacy解释充分性formative构形成分构词成分economy经济性简洁性explicitgrammarinstruction,EGI明freeform自由形式ejective爆发音freeindirectspeech,FIS自由间接言显的语法教学法electronicmail电子邮件expressionminimization表达最底程语ElizabethanEnglish伊利莎白时期英freeindirectthought,FIT自由间接思度语expressive表达的想ellipsis省略（法）extendedstandardtheory,EST扩展freemorpheme自由语素ellipticalsentencestructure省略句子freerootmorpheme自由词根语标准理论结构extensive引申的扩展的素embeddedelement嵌入成分extent-conditionformat程度条件格freevariant自由变体emic位学的freeverse自由韵文式emotive感情的externalevaluation外部评估French法语empirical经验主义的externalqualifier外部修饰语frequencyeffect频率效应empiricaldata经验主义的语料extrinsicsourcesoferror外在的错误fricative（摩）擦音empiricalvalidity经验效度friction摩擦来源empiricism经验主义eyemovement眼部移动front舌面前舌前的emptycategory,EC空范畴Ffullyautomatichighqualitytranslation,enablingskills使成技能化facevalidity卷面效度FAHQT全自动高质量翻译encoding编码facilitation便利促进functionword功能词endrhyme末端韵Fasoldfunction功能endocentricconstruction内向结构feasibility可行性functionalgrammar功能语法entailment蕴涵feature特征functionallinguistics功能语言学entrycondition入列条件feedback反馈functionalsentenceperspective,FSPepenthesis插音增音felicitycondition适宜性条件恰当条功能句子观equipollentopposition均等对立functionsoflanguage语言功能件equivalence相等feminine阴性fusion溶合equivalencereliability相等信度fiction小说fuzzy模糊的erroranalysis错误分析figurativelanguage比喻性语言象征GEST科技英语genderdifference性别差异性语言ethnicityidentity民族认同figuresofspeech修辞手段修辞格generallinguistics普通语言学ethnographyofcommunication交际finiteelement有定成分generalisation概括generativegrammar生成语法historicallinguistics历史语言学indicative陈述式陈述语气generativesemantics生成语言学holophrasticstage单词句阶段indirectobject间接宾语genitive属格所有格homonym同音/形异议词indirctspeech,IS间接言语genre体裁语类HopiHopi语indirectthought,IT间接思想German德语horizontalrelation链状关系Indo-Europeanlanguages印欧语given(information)已给信息Hornscale霍恩阶言globaltask整体任务humancognitivesystem人类认知系inference推论推理glottal喉音inferencedrawing推论统glottalstop喉塞音humanlanguage人类语言inferentialcommunication推论交goal目标humanspeech人类言语际governmenttheory支配理论humantranslation人译infinitive不定式government支配hypercorrection矫枉过正infix中缀grammaticalanalysis语法分析hyponym下义词inflection屈折（变化）grammaticalfunction;;hyponymy下义关系inflectionalaffix屈折词缀grammaticalstructure语法结构hypothesis假设inflectionalmorphology屈折形态gradableantonymy分等级的反义关hypothesis-deduction假设-演绎学系Iinflectiveendings屈折结尾gradualopposition渐次对立iamb抑扬格informationretrieval信息检索grammaticalcategory语法范畴iambicpentameter抑扬格五音步诗informationstructure信息结构grammaticalconcept语法概念informative(function)信息功行grammaticaldescription语法描写ICanalysis直接成分分析法能grammaticalform语法形式ICALL(intelligentCALL)智能计算机innateness先天性grammaticalmarker语法标记innatenesshypothesis（语法）天赋辅助语言学习grammaticalmeaning语法意义ideational(function)概念功假设grammaticalorganization语法组input输入能成identifying认同的inputhypothesis语言输入说grammaticalpattern语法类型idiom成语习语instrumental(function)工具功grammaticalprocess语法过程idiomatically-governed习语支配能grammaticalrule语法规则integrativetest综合性测试的grammaticalsentencepattern,GSPill-formedsentences不合适的句intensifier强调成分语法句形子intensive强调的增强的grammaticalstructure语法结illocutionaryact话中行为施为性行interactional(function)交互功构为能grammaticalsubject语法主语illocutionaryforce言外作用施为作interdental齿间音grammaticalsystem语法系统interface界面用grammaticalword语法词imaginative(function)想象功能interference干扰graphiticform文字形式immediacyassumption即时假定interjection感叹词GriceanmaximGrice准则immediateconstituentanalysis直接interlanguage中介语group词组interlingua国际语成分分析法guttural腭音imperativerule祈使规则interlingualapproach语际法Himperative祈使语气命令的interlocutor会话者half-rhyme半韵implicate意含internalevaluation内部评估hardpalate硬腭implication蕴涵含义internalstructure内部结构head中心词中心成分implicationconnective蕴涵连接internationalphoneticalphabet,IPA headedconstruction中心结构implicature含义言外之意国际音标heptameter七音步诗行impliedmeaning蕴涵意义internet互联网hierarchicalstructure等级结构implosive内破裂音内爆音interpersonal人际的hierarchicalsystem等级系统inanimate无生命的interpersonalfunction人际功hierarchy等级体系inclusivenessrelation内包意义能high高（元音）indefinite不定的，无定的interpretation解释interrogativesentence疑问句langue语言（系统）loantranslation翻译借词intonation语调larynx喉头loanblend混合借词intra-linguisticrelation语言内关系lateral边音旁流音loanshift转移借词intransitive不及物的Latin拉丁语loanword借词intrinsicsourcesoferror错误的内Latingrammar拉丁语法localareanetworks,LAN局域网源laxvowel松元音locutionaryact发话行为，表述性言invariableword不变词length长度音长语行为invention新创词语letter字母logicalcomponent逻辑成分inversion倒置，倒装level层，级，平面logicalconnective逻辑连词IPAchart国际音标图Levinson,Stephenlogicalformcomponent逻辑式成IPSsymbol国际音标符号lexeme词位词素分irony讽刺反话lexicalambiguity词汇歧义logicalformrepresentation逻辑式表isolatedopposition孤立对立lexicalchange词汇变化达Italian意大利语lexicallevel词汇层logicalformula逻辑公式Jlexicalmeaning词汇意义logicalfunction逻辑功能Japanese日语lexicalmorphology词汇形态学logicalsemantics逻辑语义学jargon黑话行语lexicalstudies词汇研究logicalstructure逻辑结构Jesperson,Ottolexicalword词汇词logicalsubject逻辑主语Johnson&Johnsonlexicogrammar词汇语法logophoricity词照应Johnsonlexicon词汇词典LondonSchool伦敦学派Jones,Daniellexis词longvowed长元音Kliaison连音连续lossofsound语音脱落kernelsentence核心句limerick打油诗loudness响度keyword关键词line诗行Mknowledge知识linearphonology线性音系学machinetranslation机器翻knowninformation已知信息linearstructure线形结构译Krashenlinguisticuniversity语言普遍性macrolinguistics宏观语言学Kruszewski,Mikolajlinguisticbehaviour语言行为macroproposition宏观命题Kuno,Susumolinguisticbehaviourpotential语言行macrostructure宏观结构Lmainclause主句为潜势label标示标记linguisticcompetence语言能Malinowski,Bronislawlabial唇音man-machinesymbiosis人机共生力labiodental唇齿音linguisticcontext语言语境上下文mannermaxim方式准则language语言linguisticdata语言素材mannerofarticulation发音方式languageacquisitiondevice,LAD语linguisticdescription语言描写marked标记的言习得机制linguisticdeterminism语言决定masculine阳性languageattitude语言态度matalinguistic元语言学的论languagechoice语言选择linguisticfacts语言事实material(process)物质过程languagecomprehension语言理linguisticrelativity语言相对性mathematicalprinciples数学原解linguisticsexism语言性别歧视理languagedata语言素材linguisticstructure语言结构maxim准则languagelearning语言学习linguistictheory语言理论maximalonsetprinciple最大节首辅languagemaintenance语言维护linguisticunit语言单位音原则languageprocessing语言处理linguisticuniversal语言普遍meaningpotential意义潜languagestructure语言结构性势languagesystem语言系统linguisticvariation语言变异meaningshift转移languageteaching语言教linguistics语言学meaning意学liprounding圆唇化义languageuniversal语言普遍性literallanguage本义语言mental(processs)思维过程心理过languageuse语言使用literarystylistics文学文体学程mentalism心灵主义node节变化message信息mothertongue母语本族nominalgroup名词词组metafunction元功能nominalization名词化语metalinguistic元语言的motivation动因动机nominative主格metaphor隐喻move（移动）non-authenticinput非真实语料的输metathesis换位（作用）MT机器翻译入metonymy换喻转喻MTquality机译质量non-contrastiveanalysis非对比性分metre韵律multilateralopposition多边对立析metricalpatterning韵律格式multi-levelphonology多层次音系non-conventionality非规约性microcomputer微机non-detachability非可分离性学microprocessor微处理器multilingualism多语制多语现象non-linearphonology非线性音系mid中（元音）N学mind思维narratee被叙述者non-linguisticentity非语言实体minimalattachmenttheory最少接触narrator叙述者non-pulmonicsound非肺闭塞音理论narrators’representationofspeechnon-reciprocaldiscourse非交替性语minimalpair最小对立体acts,NRSA言语行为的叙述者表篇minimalistprogramnon-reflexivepronoun非反身代词达minimumfreeform最小自由形narrator’respresentationofspeech,nonsensewordstage无意义词语阶式NRS言语的叙述者表达段mirrormaxim镜像准则narrator’respresentationofthoughtnonverbalcues非言语提示mistake错误acts,NRTA思维行为的叙述者表norm规范modalsubject语气主语notationsystem标写系统达modalverb情态动词narrator’repsresentationofthought,notion意念modality情态NRT思维的叙述者表达notional-functionalsyllabus意念功能modernFrench现代法语narrowtranscription窄式音标教学大纲modification修饰narrowing狭窄化nounphrase名词短语modifier修饰语nasal鼻音noun名词monomorphemic单语素的nasalcavity鼻腔numbersystem数字系统monophonemic单音位的nasalsound鼻音number数字monophthong单元音nasalstop鼻塞音Omonosyllabic单音节的nasaltract鼻道object宾语Motaguegrammar蒙太古语法nasality鼻音性object-deletion宾语省略mood语气nasalization鼻音化objectivecase宾格morph形素词素形式Nash,Walterobjectivity客观性morpheme语素词素形nativespeaker操本族语者obligatory强制性素naturallanguage自然语言observationaladequacy观察充分morpheme-exchangeerror词素交错naturalisticdata自然语料性误near-adultgrammar近成人语法abstruction阻塞morphemicshape词素形状negation否定否定结构OCRscanner光学字符阅读器扫描morphemicstructure词素结构negative否定的仪morphemictranscription词素标negativeinterference负面干扰octametre八音步诗行音negativemarker否定标记OldEnglish古英语morphologicalchange形态变化negativetransfer负转移one-placepredicate一位谓语morphologicalrule形态规则neogrammarian新语法学家on-linetranslation在线翻译morphology形态学network网络onomatopoeia拟声词morpho-phonemiccomponent形态networkcomputer网络计算机onset节首辅音音位成分neutralizableopposition可中立对openclass开放类morphophonemics形态音位学opensyllable开音节立morphophonology形态音系学newinformation新信息operationalsystem操作系统morpho-syntacticalchange形态句法newstylistics新文体学operative可操作性operator操作词person人称polysyllabic多音节（词）oppositenessrelation对立关系personal(function)自指性功能polysystemicanalysis多系统分析opposition对立pharyngeal咽头音喉音Portugese葡萄牙语optimalrelevance最适宜关联pharynx喉头positivetransfer正移转option选择phatic(communion)寒暄交谈交感性possessive所有的属有的optional可选择的possiblegrammar可能语言的语谈话oralcavity口腔phone音素音子法oralstop口阻塞音phonematicunit音声单位postalveolar后齿龈音ordinalnumeral序数词phoneme音位post-Bloomfieldianlinguistics后布龙originoflanguage语言起源phoneticalphabet音标菲尔德语言学orthography正字法phoneticformcomponent语音形式postdeterminer后限定词ostensivecommunication直示交post-structuralistview后结构主义观部分际phoneticsimilarity语音相似性点output产出phoneticsymbol语音符号pragmaticinference语用推论overgeneralization过分法则化phonetictranscription标音pragmaticroles语用角色Ppragmatics语用学（法）palatal腭音舌面中音phonetics语音学PragueSchool布拉格学palatal-alveolar腭齿龈音phonologicalanalysis音位分析派palatalization（硬）腭化phonologicalcomponent音位部predeterminer前限定词paradigm聚合体predicatecalculus谓语演算分paradigmaticrelation聚合关phonologicallevel音系层predicatelogic谓语逻辑系phonologicalprocess音位过程predicate谓语paraphrase释义意译phonologicalrepresentation音位表predicator谓语（动）词parole言语predictivevalidity预测效度达partofspeech词类phonologicalrule音位规则pre-editing预先编辑译前加工participant参与者phonologicalstructure音位结构prefix前缀particle小品词语助词phonologicalsystem音位系统pre-modifiedinput预修正的输particulargrammar特定语的语phonologicalvariant音位变体入法phonology音系学premodifier前修饰语partitive部分的部分格phrasalverb短语动词preposition介词passivetransformation被动转phrase短语prepositionalcalculus介词演算换phrasestructure短语结构prepositionallogic介词逻辑passive(voice)被动语态phrasestructuregrammar短语结构prepositionalopposition介词对patterndrilltechnique句型操练语法立法phrasestructurerule,PSrule短语结prepositionalphrase介词短pattern模式构规则语patterning制定模式pidgin皮软语洋泾滨语不纯正外prescriptive规定式pause停顿presupposition前提预设语peak（节）峰Pitch音高声调高低primarycardinalvowel主要基本元perceptualspan感知时距placeofarticulation发音部位音perfectionism完善主义play剧本primarystress主重音第一重音perfective完成体plosion爆破principleofinformativeness信息性performancetest语言运用测试plosive爆破音爆发音原则performance语言运plural复数principleofleasteffort最省力原用pluralism多元主义则performative(verb)行事性动plurality复数形式principleofquantity数量原则词poetic(function)诗学功能privativeopposition表非对立表缺对perlocutionaryact话后行为poetry诗歌立perseverativecoarticulation重复性polymorphemic(word)多语素process过程协同发音词productionerror产生性错误productivity多产性realisation体现R-principle关联原则proficiencytest水平测试recall回忆rulesystem规则系统pro-form代词形式替代形式receivedpronunciation,RP标准发rule-basedapproaches基于规则的programminglanguage编程语言音方法progressive进行体receiver受话者信息接受者rulesoflanguage语言规则progressiveassimilation顺同化recencyeffect近期效应Sprojectionrule投射规则recognition识别samenessrelation相同关系pronominal代词recursion可溯Sanskrit梵文pronoun代词recursive可溯的还原的Sapir-WhorfHypothesis萨丕尔-沃夫pronunciation发音recursiveness递归性假设pronunciationdictionary发音词典reference所指参照Saussure索绪尔pronunciation发音referentialmeaning所指意义scaleofdelicacy精密阶proportionalopposition部分对referentialtheory所指理论schema图式立referential所指的scheme-orientedlanguage面向图式proposition命题reflectedmeaning反映意义的语言prosestyle散文风格reflexive(form)反身形式secondlanguageacquisition第二语prosodicanalysis节律分析超音质分regionaldialect地域方言言习得析register语域secondarycardinalvowel次要基本元psycholinguistics心理语言学regressiveassimilation逆同化音psycholinguistic-sociolinguisticregulatory(function)控制性语言功secondarystress次重音approach心理-社会语言学方法segment音段能psychologicalreality心理现实relationmaxim关系准则selectionrestriction选择限制psychologicalsubject心理主语relationalopposite关系对立selectionalrules选择规则psychologyoflanguage语言心理学relationalprocess关系过程self-reflexive自反身psychometric-structuralistapproachrelativeclause关系分句关系从句semanticassociationnetwork语义关心理测定-结构主义法relativepronoun关系代词联网络pulmonicsound肺闭塞音relativeuninterruptibility相对的非间semanticchange语义变化Putonghua普通话semanticcomponent语义部断性Qrelevancetheory关联理论分Q-basedimplicature基于质量的含reliability信度semanticfeature特征义repetition重复semanticinterpretation语义解释Q-principle质量原则representationalsystem表达系统semanticinterpretativerules语义解quality质representational表达实体释规则量residue剩余成分semanticprocess语义过程restrictedlanguage限制性语言semanticrepresentation语义表达qualitymaxim质量准则retrievalprocess检索过程semanticsentencepattern,SSP语义quantifier数量词retrievalsystem检索系统句型quantitativeanalysis定量分析retroflexsound卷舌音semantictriangle语义三角quantitativeparadigm数量变化表reverserhyme反陨semantics语义学quantitymaxim数量准则revisedextendedstandardtheory,semi-consonant半辅音quatrain四行诗REST修正扩展标准理论semioticsystem符号系统Rrewritingrules重写规则semiotics符号学range范围rheme述位semi-vowel半元音rank级rhetoricalskill修辞技能senserelation意义关系rationalism理性主义rhyme韵韵角压韵sense意义rawdata原始素材rhythm韵律节奏sentence句子R-basedimplicature基于关联的涵Romanalphabetletter罗马字母sentencefragments句子成分义root词根sentencemeaning句义reader读者rootmorpheme词根语素sentencememory句子记忆readingcomprehension阅读理解roundvowel圆元音sentencestress句重音sentencestructure句子结构speechsynthesis言语合成superlativedegree最高级sententialcalculus句子演算spelling拼写,拼法superordinate上坐标词setting场景splitinfinitives分裂的不定式suprasegmentalfeature超语段特征sibilant咝擦音spokencorpus口语语料库surfaceform表层形式sign符号spokenlanguagetranslation口语翻surfacerepresentation表层表达signified所指受指surfacestructure表层结构译signifier能指施指spondee扬扬格syllabicstructure音节结构simile明喻spoonerism首音互换斯本内现象syllabification音节划节simultaneity同时性spread展元音syllable音节singular单数S-structure表层结构syllabusdesign教学大纲设计situationalcontext情景语境stability稳定性syllabus教学大纲situationallevel情景层stabilityreliability稳定性效度syllogism三段论法situationalsyllabus情景教学大纲StandardEnglish标准英语symbol符号situationalvariation情景变异standardtheory标准理论synchronic(linguistics)共时（语言学）slot空缺standardization标准化synonym同义词socialrole社会角色statisticalanalysis统计分析synonymous同义的socialsemiotic社会符号学status地位synonymy同义现象socio-culturalrole社会文化角色stem词干syntacticcomponent句法部分sociolinguisticstudyoflanguage语言stimulus刺激syntacticfeatures句法特征的社会语言学研究stimulus-response刺激反应syntacticfunction句法功能sociolinguisticstudyofsociety社会stop闭塞音syntacticmarker句法标记的社会语言学研究storedknowledge储存知识syntacticprocess句法过程sociolinguistics社会语言学strategicknowledge学习策略知识syntacticrestriction句法限制sociologicalapproach社会学方法stratification层syntacticstructure句法结构softpalate软腭streamofconsciousness意识流syntacticalchange变化solidarity团结stresspattern重音模式syntagmaticrelation组合关系sonnet十四行诗stress重音syntax句法sonorant响音structuralanalysis结构分析systemnetwork系统网络sonorityscale响音阶structural(structuralist)grammar结systemofsigns符号系统sound语音systemofsystems系统的系统构语法soundimage语音图像structuralsyllabus结构教学大纲systemic(grammar)系统语法soundpattern语音模式structuraltest结构测试systemic-functionalGrammar,SFG系soundsegment音段structuralism结构主义统功能语法soundsystem语音系统structuralistlinguistics结构主义语言soundwave音波T学speaker’smeanin说g话者意义structuralistview结构主义观点tacitknowledge默契的知识speech言语style文体风格tagmeme法位speechacttheory言语行为理论stylisticanalysis文体分析tagmemics法位学speechcommunity言语社团stylistics文体学tap一次接触音speechcomprehension言语理解subcategorize次范畴targetlanguage目标语言speechevent言语事件subject主语tautology同义反复冗辞speechfunction言语功能subject-deletion主语省略template模块speechmode言语方式subjectivetest主观性测试tensevowel紧元音speechorgan言语器官subjectivity主观性tense时态speechperception言语感知subjunctivemood虚拟语气testcontent测试内容speechpresentation言语表达subordinateconstruction从属结构testform测试形式speechproduction;言语产生subordination从属testee受试者speechresearch言语研究substitutability替代性testing测试speechrole言语角色substitution替换test-retestreliability一测再测信speechsound语音suffix后缀度tetrameter四音步诗行Uvoicing浊音化，有声化text语篇Unaspirated不松气的vowelglide元音音渡textcomprehension语篇理解underlyingform底层形式vowel元音textencoding语篇编码underlyingrepresentation底层表达Wtextinterpretation语篇解释uninterruptibility非中断性webpage网页textstyle语篇风格universalgrammar,UG普遍语法Wh-interrogative特殊疑问句textualorganization语篇组织universalquantifier普遍限量词womenregister女性语域textual语篇功能universal普遍现象word词theme主位universality普遍性wordclass词类theoreticallinguistics理论语言学universalsoflanguage语言的普遍现wordformation词语形成third-personnarrator第三人称叙述wordgroup词组象者unmarked未标记的wordmeaning词义thoughtpresentation思想表达unroundedvowel非圆元音wordorder词序three-placepredicate三位谓语urbandialectology都市方言学wordrecognition词语识别tone声调音调user用户wordformation词语形成tongueheight舌高user-friendly方便用户的word-for-word逐词翻译tongueposition舌位utterancemeaning语句意义wording措辞tonguetip舌尖utterance语句workingmemorysystem工作记忆系topic主题uvula小舌统tracetheory轨迹论uvular小舌音writing文字traditionalgrammar传统语法writingsystem文字系统transcribed标音Vwrittenlanguage书面语transcription音标标音validity效度writtentext篇章transfer移转variable可变化的Xtransferapproach移转法variableword可变化词X-barTheoryX-bar理论transformation转换variation变异Ytransformationofinterrogation疑问variety变体语体yes/nointerrogative是非问句转换velar软腭音yes/noquestion是非问句transformationalcomponent转换部velarization腭音化Z分、transformationalgrammar转换语velum软口盖zeroform零形式法verb动词transformationalprocess转换过程verbphrase动词短语transformationalrule转换规则verbalcommunication言语交际transformational-generativegrammar,verbalprocess言语过程TGgrammar转换生成语法verbiage言辞transitivity及物性vernacularlanguageeducation本地translation翻译化教育treediagram树形图verticalrelation选择关系trill颤音vocabulary词汇trochee抑扬格长短格vocalcord声带trope转喻隐喻vocalorgan发音器官truthcondition真值条件vocaltract声道truthvalue真值vocative呼格tu/vousdistinction你/您区别voice语态turnlength话语轮次长度voicedconsonant浊辅音turnquantity话语轮次数量voicedobstruent浊塞音turn-taking依次发言voiced(sound)浊音two-placepredicate二位谓语voicelessconsonant清辅音two-wordutterance二词话语voicelessobstruent清塞音typology类型学voiceless(sound)清音。

英语语法术语中英文对照

英语语法术语中英文对照词性parｔｏfspeecｈ1.名词ｎouｎ1)专有名词proｐernoun2)普通名词coｍmonnｏun3)可数名词coｕｎtabｌenouｎ4)不可数名词uｎｃountaｂｌenoun5)抽象名词abstrａｃtnoun6)具体名词cｏnｃretenｏun7)物质名词mａtｅrｉalnoｕn8)集体名词coｌlectiｖenoun9)个体名词inｄiviｄuaｌnoｕｎ2.动词veｒb1)及物动词tranｓｉtivｅverb2)不及物动词ｉnｔrａnsｉtiveverb3)限定动词finiｔevｅrｂｆｏrm4)非限定动词non-finiｔevｅrbｆorm5)主动词maiｎverb6)系动词liｎkverb7)助动词auxiliaryveｒb8)情态动词ｍoｄalｖｅrｂ9)规则动词regularverb10)不规则动词ｉrreguｌａrveｒb11)短语动词phrasalｖerb12)限定动词fiｎiｔｅverb13)非限定动词iｎfinitｅveｒｂ14)使役动词cauｓａtｉvｅverｂ15)感官动词vｅrboｆseｎses16)动态动词eveｎｔveｒｂ17)静态动词ｓtageveｒｂ3.形容词adjeｃtｉve4.副词ａdｖerb1)方式副词adｖerbｏfmanner2)程度副词ａdｖeｒｂoｆdegrｅe3)时间副词adverboｆｔｉｍe4)地点副词adｖeｒｂoｆpｌａce5)修饰性副词ａdｊuｎｃt6)连接性副词coｎjunct7)疑问副词ｉnterｒogａtｉvｅadｖerｂ8)关系副词reｌativeadverb5.代词pronouｎ1)人称代词peｒｓoｎaｌpronoun2)物主代词posｓｅssivｅｐｒonoｕn3)名词性物主代词ｎomｉｎalpossｅssiｖepronｏuｎ4)形容词性物主代词adjectiｖａｌpossｅssivepronoun5)反身代词reｆｌexiｖeｐroｎｏuｎ6)指示代词dｅmonsｔraｔivｅpronoun7)疑问代词intｅrrｏgａtivepronoｕn8)关系代词ｒelaｔiｖepronoun9)不定代词ｉｎdefiｎitepronoun6.冠词arｔicle1)定冠词defiｎiｔeaｒticｌe2)不定冠词iｎdefinitｅａrtｉcｌe7.数词numeｒal1)基数词cａｒｄiｎａｌnｕmerａｌ2)序数词orｄｉｎａｌnuｍeral8.介词ｐｒepositiｏn9.连词ｃonjuｎｃｔion10.感叹词ｅｘclaｍａtion 一、数/格/性number／caｓe/gｅnder1.数ｎｕmbｅr1)单数形式singularform2)复数形式plｕrａlfoｒm3)规则形式rｅgularfｏrｍ4)不规则形式irregulaｒfoｒｍ2.格case1)普通格moｎcase2)所有格possessivecaｓe3)主格ｎｏminａｔｉｖecａsｅ4)宾格objectivecasｅ3.性gender1)阴性femｉnｉnｅ2)阳性ｍasculｉne3)中性nｅｕｔer4)通性mon4.人称persoｎ1)第一人称firｓtpｅrsｏn2)第二人称secoｎdpersoｎ3)第三人称tｈｉrdpersｏn二、句子成分membe ｒｓofｓentｅｎces1.主语subｊect2.谓语ｐｒedｉcate3.表语predicatｉvｅ4.宾语objecｔ1)双宾语dualoｂject2)直接宾语dir ｅctobｊect3)间接宾语indｉreｃtoｂｊect4)复合宾语ｃomｐlexobject5)同源宾语coｇnateｏbｊect5.定语aｔtribuｔe6.状语adｖerbial7.同位语ａpposｉtivｅ8.补语coｍpｌｅｍｅｎt1)主语补足语suｂjectcｏmｐleｍent2)宾语补足语objectplｅment三、句子sentence(基本句型basicseｎtencepａttern)1.简单句ｓimpｌesｅnｔｅｎｃｅ2.并列句cｏmpoｕndｓentence3.复合句ｐｌexseｎtenｃe4.并列复合句cｏmpoundcoｍplexsentｅnｃe5.陈述句declａrativeｓeｎｔenｃe6.存在句eｘistentialｓentence7.疑问句ｉｎtｅrrogａtivｅsentencｅ1)一般疑问句genｅralｑuesｔｉon2)特殊疑问句sｐｅｃｉａlｑuｅsｔion3)选择疑问句alternatiｖequesｔioｎ4)反义疑问句diｓjuｎcｔivequestiｏn5)附加疑问句taｇquｅｓtｉon6)修辞疑问句ｒhetoriｃalquestion7)感叹疑问句ｅxclamatｏrｙqueｓtｉon8.肯定句ｐoｓitivｅsent ｅnce9.否定句neｇaｔiｖeｓｅntenｃe10.祈使句imperａtiｖesｅｎｔｅnｃe11.省略句ellipｔｉcalsentence12.感叹句exclamａtｏryｓｅntenｃe四、语气/语态/语序mood/vｏice/order1.语气ｍooｄ1)陈述语气iｎdicａtivｅm ｏod2)祈使语气imｐerativeｍｏoｄ3)虚拟语气sｕbjuncｔｉvｅmood2.语态v ｏｉｃｅ1)主动语态acｔivevoice2)被动语态passｉvevoｉce3.否定negation1)否定范围ｓｃｏｐeｏfnegatｉon2)全部否定ｆulｌnｅgａtioｎ3)局部否定partｉａlnｅｇatiｏn4)转移否定shiftofｎegatioｎ4.语序orｄer1)自然语序ｎaｔuｒalordeｒ2)倒装语序ｉnverｓiｏni.全部倒装fullinvｅrs ｉoｎii.部分倒装pａrｔialinｖersion3)直接引语directｓpeech4)间接引语iｎdirectspeech5)自由直接引语freeｄｉｒectspｅｅch6)自由间接引语fｒeeinｄｉrectｓpeecｈ5.一致agreemｅnｔ1)主谓一致suｂjｅｃt-pｒedicaｔeagreement2)语法一致ｇrammatｉｃalagrｅeｍeｎt3)概念一致ｎotionalagreeｍｅnt4)就近原则prinｃiplｅoｆpｒoｘiｍity5)强调eｍｐｈａsｉs6)重复repetition6.语音proｎunｃiａtioｎ1)语调tone2)声调risin ｇtｏne3)降调faｌlinｇｔonｅ4)升降调ｆａllinｇ—risingtone7.文本style1)正式文本foｒmaｌ2)非正式文本iｎｆｏｒmal3)口语sｐoken/ｏralE ｎgｌｉsｈ4)套语fｏrmulｉsticexpｒｅssｉｏn5)英国英语BritｉshEｎgｌish6)美国英语ＡmｅricanEnglish8.用法usagｅ1)感情色彩ｅmoｔiｏnalcoｌoｒing2)褒义ｃommｅnｄaｔorｙ3)贬义dｅrｏｇatory4)幽默huｍoｒous5)讽刺saｒcａstｉc6)挖苦irｏnｉｃ7)词性partofspｅeｃh8)语法ｇｒammａｒ9)句法synｔax10)词法morph ｏloｇy11)结构stｒuｃｔure12)层次raｎk13)句子ｓenteｎce14)从句clａｕse15)词组phrase9.词类partofspeｅｃｈ1)单词wｏrd2)实词notioｎａlwｏrd3)虚词stｒucｔｕｒalworｄ4)单纯词ｓｉmpｌeworｄ5)派生词derｉvativ ｅ6)复合词ｐｏund10.句法关系syntactiｃrelatiｏnship1)并列cｏorｄina ｔe2)从属sｕbordinａtioｎ3)修饰ｍoｄifiｃａtiｏｎ4)前置修饰pre—moｄifｉｃation5)后置修饰pｏst－ｍodifｉcation6)限制restricｔion7)双重限制douｂle—restriction8)非限制noｎ—ｒｅｓtrｉcｔion五、从句clａuse1.从属句ｓｕｂordｉnatecｌａｕsｅ2.并列句cｏｏrdｉnateclause3.名词性从句nomiｎaｌclause1)主语从句sｕbｊectclaｕse2)表语从句ｐredicatｉveclauｓe3)宾语从句oｂjecｔclaｕse4)同位语从句aｐpositivｅclause4.定语从句attribuｔiｖeclaｕｓe5.宾语从句objectｃlａuse6.主语从句suｂｊectcｌause7.同位语从句appositｉveclause8.状语从句adveｒbialcｌaｕse1)时间状语从句adｖerbialclaｕseｏftiｍｅ2)地点状语从句adｖerbiａlｃｌauseoｆplaｃe3)方式状语从句ａｄｖerbｉａlclaｕseofmanner4)让步状语从句ａｄverbiaｌclauｓeofcｏncesｓiｏn5)原因状语从句adverbiaｌｃlａｕseoｆcauｓe6)结果状语从句adverbiａｌｃlａuｓeｏfresｕlt7)目得状语从句ａdｖｅrｂialclausｅofpuｒpose8)条件状语从句aｄvｅｒbiａｌclauseｏfcondｉtiｏｎi.真实条件状语从句ａdverｂiａｌclaｕｓｅofrealcｏnｄｉtionii.非真实条件状语从句ａdverbiａlclaｕsｅofuｎrealcｏnditｉoｎiii.含蓄条件句advｅrbiaｌｃlaｕseofimｐliedcondｉtｉｏniv.错综条件句adverbiａｌcｌａuseofmixeｄconditｉon9)比较状语从句aｄverbiaｌｃｌaｕsｅｏｆcｏmpaｒisｏｎ六、时态tense1.现在时prｅsｅnｔtｅnｓｅ1)一般现在时presenｔsimpletense2)现在进行时prｅsenｔcｏntinuousｔenｓe3)现在完成时presentpｅrｆectteｎｓｅ4)现在完成进行时pｒｅｓｅntpｅrｆeｃtcｏntinuoustense2.过去时pasttense1)一般过去时pastｓimpleｔenｓｅ2)过去进行时pａstcontｉｎuousｔense3)过去完成时ｐasｔｐeｒfecttｅnsｅ4)过去完成进行时ｐastperfｅcｔｃｏｎtinuousｔeｎsｅ3.将来时futｕreｔen ｓe1)一般将来时ｆutｕresimpｌetenｓe2)将来进行时futｕreｃoｎtinｕousｔense3)将来完成时futｕrepｅｒfｅcｔｔeｎse4)将来完成进行时fｕtｕrｅperfectcｏntinuousteｎse4.其她1)一般过去将来时pastfutｕreｔeｎse2)过去将来进行时pasｔfｕturecontｉnuoｕｓtｅnｓe3)过去将来完成时pasｔf ｕtureperｆecｔｔenｓe4)过去将来完成进行时paｓtｆutｕrepeｒfectcoｎｔiｎuoustenｓe。

英语语法术语中英文对照

词性part of speech1.名词noun1)专有名词proper noun2)普通名词common noun3)可数名词countable noun4)不可数名词uncountable noun5)抽象名词abstract noun6)具体名词concrete noun7)物质名词material noun8)集体名词collective noun9)个体名词individual noun2.动词verb1)及物动词transitive verb2)不及物动词intransitive verb3)限定动词finite verb form4)非限定动词non-finite verb form5)主动词main verb6)系动词link verb7)助动词auxiliary verb8)情态动词modal verb9)规则动词regular verb10)不规则动词irregular verb11)短语动词phrasal verb12)限定动词finite verb13)非限定动词infinite verb14)使役动词causative verb15)感官动词verb of senses16)动态动词event verb17)静态动词stage verb3.形容词adjective4.副词adverb1)方式副词adverb of manner2)程度副词adverb of degree3)时间副词adverb of time4)地点副词adverb of place5)修饰性副词adjunct6)连接性副词conjunct7)疑问副词interrogative adverb8)关系副词relative adverb5.代词pronoun1)人称代词personal pronoun2)物主代词possessive pronoun3)名词性物主代词nominal possessivepronoun4)形容词性物主代词adjectival possessivepronoun5)反身代词reflexive pronoun6)指示代词demonstrative pronoun7)疑问代词interrogative pronoun8)关系代词relative pronoun9)不定代词indefinite pronoun6.冠词article1)定冠词definite article2)不定冠词indefinite article7.数词numeral1)基数词cardinal numeral2)序数词ordinal numeral8.介词preposition9.连词conjunction10.感叹词exclamation一、数/格/性number/case/gender1.数number1)单数形式singular form2)复数形式plural form3)规则形式regular form4)不规则形式irregular form 2.格case1)普通格common case2)所有格possessive case3)主格nominative case4)宾格objective case 3.性gender1)阴性feminine2)阳性masculine3)中性neuter4)通性common4.人称person1)第一人称first person2)第二人称second person3)第三人称third person二、句子成分members of sentences1.主语subject2.谓语predicate3.表语predicative4.宾语object1)双宾语dual object2)直接宾语direct object3)间接宾语indirect object4)复合宾语complex object5)同源宾语cognate object 5.定语attribute6.状语adverbial7.同位语appositive8.补语complement1)主语补足语subject complement2)宾语补足语object complement三、句子sentence （基本句型basic sentence pattern）1.简单句simple sentence2.并列句compound sentence3.复合句complex sentence4.并列复合句compound complexsentence5.陈述句declarative sentence6.存在句existential sentence7.疑问句interrogative sentence1)一般疑问句general question2)特殊疑问句special question 3)选择疑问句alternative question4)反义疑问句disjunctive question5)附加疑问句tag question6)修辞疑问句rhetorical question7)感叹疑问句exclamatory question8.肯定句positive sentence9.否定句negative sentence10.祈使句imperative sentence11.省略句elliptical sentence12.感叹句exclamatory sentence四、语气/语态/语序mood/voice/order1.语气mood1)陈述语气indicative mood2)祈使语气imperative mood3)虚拟语气subjunctive mood2.语态voice1)主动语态active voice2)被动语态passive voice3.否定negation1)否定范围scope of negation2)全部否定full negation3)局部否定partial negation4)转移否定shift of negation4.语序order1)自然语序natural order2)倒装语序inversioni.全部倒装full inversionii.部分倒装partial inversion3)直接引语direct speech4)间接引语indirect speech5)自由直接引语free direct speech6)自由间接引语free indirect speech 5.一致agreement1)主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 2)语法一致grammatical agreement3)概念一致notional agreement4)就近原则principle of proximity5)强调emphasis6)重复repetition6.语音pronunciation1)语调tone2)声调rising tone3)降调falling tone4)升降调falling-rising tone7.文本style1)正式文本formal2)非正式文本informal3)口语spoken/oral English4)套语formulistic expression5)英国英语British English6)美国英语American English8.用法usage1)感情色彩emotional coloring2)褒义commendatory3)贬义derogatory4)幽默humorous5)讽刺sarcastic6)挖苦ironic7)词性part of speech8)语法grammar9)句法syntax10)词法morphology11)结构structure12)层次rank13)句子sentence14)从句clause15)词组phrase9.词类part of speech1)单词word2)实词notional word 3)虚词structural word4)单纯词simple word5)派生词derivative6)复合词compound10.句法关系syntactic relationship1)并列coordinate2)从属subordination3)修饰modification4)前置修饰pre-modification5)后置修饰post-modification6)限制restriction7)双重限制double-restriction8)非限制non-restriction五、从句clause1.从属句subordinate clause2.并列句coordinate clause3.名词性从句nominal clause1)主语从句subject clause2)表语从句predicative clause3)宾语从句object clause4)同位语从句appositive clause4.定语从句attributive clause5.宾语从句object clause6.主语从句subject clause7.同位语从句appositive clause8.状语从句adverbial clause1)时间状语从句adverbial clause of time2)地点状语从句adverbial clause of place3)方式状语从句adverbial clause ofmanner4)让步状语从句adverbial clause ofconcession5)原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause6)结果状语从句adverbial clause of result7)目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose8)条件状语从句adverbial clause ofconditioni.真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of real conditionii.非真实条件状语从句adverbialclause of unreal conditioniii.含蓄条件句adverbial clause ofimplied conditioniv.错综条件句adverbial clause ofmixed condition9)比较状语从句adverbial clause ofcomparison六、时态tense1.现在时present tense1)一般现在时present simple tense2)现在进行时present continuous tense3)现在完成时present perfect tense4)现在完成进行时present perfectcontinuous tense2.过去时past tense1)一般过去时past simple tense2)过去进行时past continuous tense3)过去完成时past perfect tense 4)过去完成进行时past perfect continuoustense3.将来时future tense1)一般将来时future simple tense2)将来进行时future continuous tense3)将来完成时future perfect tense4)将来完成进行时future perfectcontinuous tense4.其他1)一般过去将来时past future tense2)过去将来进行时past future continuoustense3)过去将来完成时past future perfecttense4)过去将来完成进行时past future perfectcontinuous tense。

专业名词中英文对照

Basic movement 基础运动Flexion 屈曲Extension 伸直Adduction 内收Abduction 外展External/internal rotation 外旋、内旋Dorsiflexion 背屈Plantar flexion 跖屈Eversion 外翻Inversion 内翻Protraction 前伸Retraction 后缩Elevation 上提Depression 下压Anterior/posterior pelvic tilt （APT/ PPT）前倾、后倾sagittal plane 矢状面coronal/frontal plane 冠状面、额状面horizontal plane 水平面External/Lateral rotation 外旋Internal/Medial rotation 内旋Lateral shift 侧移Lateral gliding 侧滑Supination 旋后pronation 旋前骨骼Cervical vertebrae 颈椎Thoracic vertebra 胸椎lumbar vertebra 腰椎sacrum 骶骨coccyx 尾骨the atlas 寰椎the axis 枢椎transverse foramen 横突孔vertebral foramen 锥孔spinous process 棘突occipital bone 枕骨Dens 齿突atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节costal arch 肋弓clavicle 锁骨xiphoid process 剑突sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节sternocostal joint 胸肋关节hip 髋spine of scapula 肩胛冈iliac crest 髂嵴ligament flava 黄韧带anterior longitudinal lig. 前纵韧带posterior longitudinal lig. 后纵韧带intervertebral disc 椎间盘nucleus pulposus 髓核annulus fiberous 纤维环Core muscles 核心肌群thoracolumbar fascia 胸腰筋膜Coupled movement 耦合动作肌肉Trapezius 斜方肌Scalenus 斜角肌Long capitis 头长肌Long colli 颈长肌Sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌Teres minor 小圆肌Teres major 大圆肌Rhomboideus major 大菱形肌Rhomboideus minor 小菱形肌Latissimus dorsi 背阔肌Obliquus externus abdominis 腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis 腹内斜肌Gluteus maximus 臀大肌Levator scapular 肩胛提肌Serratus anterior 前锯肌Supraspinatus 冈上肌Infraspinatus 冈下肌Spinalis 棘肌Longissimus 最长肌Quadratus lumborum 腰方肌Multifidi 多裂肌Rectus abdominis 腹直肌Transversus abdominis 腹横肌Psoas major 腰大肌Psoas minor 腰小肌Diaphragm 膈肌pelvic floor muscle 盆底肌rectus femoris 股直肌iliotibial tract 髂胫束Sartorius 缝匠肌Iliopsoas 髂腰肌Hamstring 腘绳肌Piriformis 梨状肌Rectus femoris 股直肌Tensor fosica latae 阔筋膜张肌疾病Kyphosis 驼背Lordosis 脊柱前凸Flat back 平背Relaxed posture 懒人姿势lumbar disc herniation 腰椎间盘突出lumbar spondylolisthesis 腰椎滑脱Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Forward head 头前伸Sway back 摇摆背Piriformis Syndrome 梨状肌综合征spinal canal stenosis 椎管狭窄disc degeneration 椎间盘退行性病变Vertebral hyperplasia 椎体增生Segmental intervertebral instability 椎间失稳Osteoporosis 骨质疏松Kissing lumbar spinal process 棘突碰撞Centralization 症状向心化Peripheralization 症状周围化Referred pain 牵涉痛Straight leg raising 直腿抬高Facet sprain 小关节面扭伤Neurogenic claudication 神经性跛行Non specific back pain 非特异性腰痛Muscle pain syndrome 肌肉疼痛症候群Myelopathy 脊髓病变Radiculopathy 神经根病变Cauda equine syndrome 马尾综合症Severity 严重程度Irritability 发炎程度。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

通类名词力学mechanics牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics动理学kinetics宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics细观力学mesomechanics微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics一般力学general mechanics固体力学solid mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics应用力学applied mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics理性力学rational mechanics物理力学physical mechanics 地球动力学geodynamics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket循环坐标cyclic coordinate循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables阿佩尔方程Appell equation劳斯方程Routh equation拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function诺特定理Noether theorem泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method并矢dyad运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function 渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability久期不稳定性secular instability弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem倾覆力矩capsizing moment自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping同相分量in-phase component非同相分量out-of -phase component超调量overshoot参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width集总参量系统lumped parameter system 相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory等倾线法isocline method跳跃现象jump phenomenon负阻尼negative damping达芬方程Duffing equation希尔方程Hill equationKBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation平均法averaging method组合音调combination tone解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration分界线separatrix亚谐波subharmonic软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation 邓克利公式Dunkerley formula瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem分布参量系统distributed parameter system 优势频率dominant frequency模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization超谐波ultraharmonic范德波尔方程van der pol equation频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequencyWKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction应力过冲stress overshoot喘振surge摆振shimmy起伏运动phugoid motion起伏振荡phugoid oscillation驰振galloping陀螺动力学gyrodynamics陀螺摆gyropendulum陀螺平台gyroplatform陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer陀螺体gyrostat惯性导航inertial guidance姿态角attitude angle方位角azimuthal angle舒勒周期Schuler period机器人动力学robot dynamics多体系统multibody system 多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system机动性maneuverability凯恩方法Kane method转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance互耦力cross force挠性转子flexible rotor分频进动fractional frequency precession半频进动half frequency precession油膜振荡oil whip转子临界转速rotor critical speed自动定心self-alignment亚临界转速subcritical speed涡动whirl固体力学弹性力学elasticity弹性理论theory of elasticity均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant应变不变量strain invariant应变椭球strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量Lame constants各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity旋转圆盘rotating circular disk楔wedge开尔文问题Kelvin problem布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem艾里应力函数Airy stress function克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis板Plate矩形板Rectangular plate圆板Circular plate环板Annular plate 波纹板Corrugated plate加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate中厚板Plate of moderate thickness弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell扁壳Shallow shell旋转壳Revolutionary shell球壳Spherical shell[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell锥壳Conical shell环壳Toroidal shell封闭壳Closed shell波纹壳Corrugated shell扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function半逆解法semi-inverse method瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method松弛法Relaxation method莱维法Levy method松弛Relaxation量纲分析Dimensional analysis自相似[性] self-similarity影响面Influence surface接触应力Contact stress赫兹理论Hertz theory协调接触Conforming contact滑动接触Sliding contact滚动接触Rolling contact压入Indentation各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity颗粒材料Granular material散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity超弹性Hyperelasticity粘弹性Viscoelasticity对应原理Correspondence principle褶皱Wrinkle塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding微滑Microslip粗糙度Roughness非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity大挠度Large deflection突弹跳变snap-through 有限变形Finite deformation格林应变Green strain阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity运动方程Equation of motion准静态的Quasi-static气动弹性Aeroelasticity水弹性Hydroelasticity颤振Flutter弹性波Elastic wave简单波Simple wave柱面波Cylindrical wave水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave 竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave体波body wave无旋波Irrotational wave畸变波Distortion wave膨胀波Dilatation wave瑞利波Rayleigh wave等容波Equivoluminal wave勒夫波Love wave界面波Interfacial wave边缘效应edge effect塑性力学Plasticity可成形性Formability金属成形Metal forming耐撞性Crashworthiness结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness拉拔Drawing破坏机构Collapse mechanism回弹Springback挤压Extrusion冲压Stamping穿透Perforation层裂Spalling塑性理论Theory of plasticity安定[性]理论Shake-down theory运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem率相关理论rate dependent theorem载荷因子load factor加载准则Loading criterion加载函数Loading function 加载面Loading surface塑性加载Plastic loading塑性加载波Plastic loading wave 简单加载Simple loading比例加载Proportional loading 卸载Unloading卸载波Unloading wave冲击载荷Impulsive load阶跃载荷step load脉冲载荷pulse load极限载荷limit load中性变载nentral loading拉抻失稳instability in tension 加速度波acceleration wave本构方程constitutive equation 完全解complete solution名义应力nominal stress过应力over-stress真应力true stress等效应力equivalent stress流动应力flow stress应力间断stress discontinuity应力空间stress space主应力空间principal stress space静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress对数应变logarithmic strain工程应变engineering strain等效应变equivalent strain应变局部化strain localization应变率strain rate应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity应变空间strain space有限应变finite strain塑性应变增量plastic strain increment累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain永久变形permanent deformation内变量internal variable应变软化strain-softening理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material材料稳定性stability of material应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of strain应力球张量spherical tensor of stress路径相关性path-dependency线性强化linear strain-hardening应变强化strain-hardening随动强化kinematic hardening各向同性强化isotropic hardening强化模量strain-hardening modulus幂强化power hardening塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion粘塑性Viscoplasticity非弹性Inelasticity理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material极限分析limit analysis极限设计limit design极限面limit surface上限定理upper bound theorem上屈服点upper yield point下限定理lower bound theorem下屈服点lower yield point界限定理bound theorem初始屈服面initial yield surface后继屈服面subsequent yield surface屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟sand heap analogy屈服Yield屈服条件yield condition屈服准则yield criterion屈服函数yield function屈服面yield surface塑性势plastic potential能量吸收装置energy absorbing device能量耗散率energy absorbing device塑性动力学dynamic plasticity塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response塑性波plastic wave运动容许场kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场statically admissible Field流动法则flow rule速度间断velocity discontinuity滑移线slip-lines滑移线场slip-lines field移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter德鲁克公设Drucker postulate盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 结构力学structural mechanics结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy 机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation 单位虚力unit virtual force 刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates贝蒂定理Betti theorem高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈曲模态buckling mode复合材料力学mechanics of composites复合材料composite material纤维复合材料fibrous composite单向复合材料unidirectional composite泡沫复合材料foamed composite颗粒复合材料particulate composite层板Laminate夹层板sandwich panel正交层板cross-ply laminate斜交层板angle-ply laminate层片Ply多胞固体cellular solid膨胀Expansion压实Debulk劣化Degradation脱层Delamination脱粘Debond纤维应力fiber stress层应力ply stress层应变ply strain层间应力interlaminar stress比强度specific strength强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy正交各向异Orthotropy剪滞分析shear lag analysis短纤维chopped fiber长纤维continuous fiber纤维方向fiber direction 纤维断裂fiber break纤维拔脱fiber pull-out纤维增强fiber reinforcement致密化Densification最小重量设计optimum weight design网格分析法netting analysis混合律rule of mixture失效准则failure criterion蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion达格代尔模型Dugdale model断裂力学fracture mechanics概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics格里菲思理论Griffith theory线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture延性断裂ductile fracture晶间断裂inter-granular fracture准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack预制裂纹Precrack短裂纹short crack表面裂纹surface crack裂纹钝化crack blunting裂纹分叉crack branching裂纹闭合crack closure裂纹前缘crack front裂纹嘴crack mouth裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力crack resistance裂纹面crack surface裂纹尖端crack tip裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation止裂crack arrest止裂韧度arrest toughness断裂类型fracture mode滑开型sliding mode张开型opening mode撕开型tearing mode复合型mixed mode撕裂Tearing撕裂模量tearing modulus断裂准则fracture criterionJ积分J-integralJ阻力曲线J-resistance curve断裂韧度fracture toughness应力强度因子stress intensity factorHRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field守恒积分conservation integral有效应力张量effective stress tensor应变能密度strain energy density能量释放率energy release rate内聚区cohesive zone塑性区plastic zone张拉区stretched zone热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition temperature剪切带shear band剪切唇shear lip无损检测non-destructive inspection双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen三点弯曲试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen 中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen大范围屈服large scale yielding小范围攻屈服small scale yielding韦布尔分布Weibull distribution帕里斯公式paris formula空穴化Cavitation应力腐蚀stress corrosion概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics累积损伤accumulated damage脆性损伤brittle damage延性损伤ductile damage宏观损伤macroscopic damage细观损伤microscopic damage微观损伤microscopic damage损伤准则damage criterion损伤演化方程damage evolution equation 损伤软化damage softening损伤强化damage strengthening损伤张量damage tensor损伤阈值damage threshold损伤变量damage variable损伤矢量damage vector损伤区damage zone疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture 疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳辉纹fatigue striations疲劳阈值fatigue threshold交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis 工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage 直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor 横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage 平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage 粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage 补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge 电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage集流器slip ring应变放大镜strain amplifier疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage电感应变计inductance [strain] gage光[测]力学Photomechanics光弹性Photoelasticity光塑性Photoplasticity杨氏条纹Young fringe双折射效应birefrigent effect等位移线contour of equal Displacement暗条纹dark fringe条纹倍增fringe multiplication干涉条纹interference fringe等差线Isochromatic等倾线Isoclinic等和线isopachic应力光学定律stress- optic law主应力迹线Isostatic亮条纹light fringe光程差optical path difference热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity空间滤波spatial filtering空间频率spatial frequency起偏镜Polarizer反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope残余双折射效应residual birefringent Effect 应变条纹值strain fringe value应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity应力冻结效应stress freezing effect应力条纹值stress fringe value应力光图stress-optic pattern暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent Effect脉冲全息法pulsed holography透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope实时全息干涉法real-time holographic interferometry网格法grid method 全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity全息图Hologram全息照相Holograph全息干涉法holographic interferometry全息云纹法holographic moire technique全息术Holography全场分析法whole-field analysis散斑干涉法speckle interferometry散斑Speckle错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography散斑图Specklegram白光散斑法white-light speckle method云纹干涉法moire interferometry[叠栅]云纹moire fringe[叠栅]云纹法moire method云纹图moire pattern离面云纹法off-plane moire method参考栅reference grating试件栅specimen grating分析栅analyzer grating面内云纹法in-plane moire method脆性涂层法brittle-coating method条带法strip coating method坐标变换transformation of Coordinates计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element 非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element超参数元super-parametric element亚参数元sub-parametric element节点数可变元variable-number-node element拉格朗日元Lagrange element 拉格朗日族Lagrange family巧凑边点元serendipity element巧凑边点族serendipity family无限元infinite element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation合同变换contragradient transformation 形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function代用函数substitute function降阶积分reduced integration零能模式zero-energy modeP收敛p-convergenceH收敛h-convergence掺混插值blended interpolation等参数映射isoparametric mapping双线性插值bilinear interpolation小块检验patch test非协调模式incompatible mode 节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method纽马克法Newmark威尔逊法Wilson拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique超单元super-element网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure流体力学流体动力学fluid dynamics连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方程Euler equation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostatic pressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differential pressure流[动] flow流线stream line流面stream surface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament涡线vortex line涡面vortex surface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortex pair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压[力] total pressure总压头total head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensional flow三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow周期流periodic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratified flow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细[管]作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线free stream line外流external flow 进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似[性] dynamic similarity平面流plane flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度[水]头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavity flow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚声速流[动] subsonic flow跨声速流[动] transonic flow超声速流[动] supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil 翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wave drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamic heating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleigh flow可压缩流[动] compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation of state完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Mach line马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffraction出口压力exit pressure超压[强] over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleigh number自由面free surface波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height波列wave train波群wave group波能wave energy表面波surface wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitation damage超空化流supercavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back water curve压[强水]头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流free surface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcritical flow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit 沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settling velocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流[动] viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流near field flow远场流far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake [flow]回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flow separation层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standing vortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown 涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压[力]降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profile drag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slip condition壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation滞后lag相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boundary layer equation。