通用名词_中英文对照

通类名词
力学mechanics
牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics
经典力学classical mechanics
静力学statics
运动学kinematics
动力学dynamics
动理学kinetics
宏观力学macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics
细观力学mesomechanics
微观力学microscopic mechanics,micromechanics
一般力学general mechanics
固体力学solid mechanics
流体力学fluid mechanics
理论力学theoretical mechanics
应用力学applied mechanics
工程力学engineering mechanics
实验力学experimental mechanics
计算力学computational mechanics
理性力学rational mechanics
物理力学physical mechanics 地球动力学geodynamics
力force
作用点point of action
作用线line of action
力系system of forces
力系的简化reduction of force system 等效力系equivalent force system
刚体rigid body
力的可传性transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则parallelogram rule 力三角形force triangle
力多边形force polygon
零力系null-force system
平衡equilibrium
力的平衡equilibrium of forces
平衡条件equilibrium condition
平衡位置equilibrium position
平衡态equilibrium state
分析力学analytical mechanics
拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier
拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian
拉格朗日括号Lagrange bracket
循环坐标cyclic coordinate
循环积分cyclic integral
哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian
哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function
正则方程canonical equation
正则摄动canonical perturbation
正则变换canonical transformation
正则变量canonical variable
哈密顿原理Hamilton principle
作用量积分action integral
哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation
作用--角度变量action-angle variables
阿佩尔方程Appell equation
劳斯方程Routh equation
拉格朗日函数Lagrangian function
诺特定理Noether theorem
泊松括号poisson bracket
边界积分法boundary integral method
并矢dyad
运动稳定性stability of motion
轨道稳定性orbital stability
李雅普诺夫函数Lyapunov function 渐近稳定性asymptotic stability
结构稳定性structural stability
久期不稳定性secular instability
弗洛凯定理Floquet theorem
倾覆力矩capsizing moment
自由振动free vibration
固有振动natural vibration
暂态transient state
环境振动ambient vibration
反共振anti-resonance
衰减attenuation
库仑阻尼Coulomb damping
同相分量in-phase component
非同相分量out-of -phase component
超调量overshoot
参量[激励]振动parametric vibration
模糊振动fuzzy vibration
临界转速critical speed of rotation
阻尼器damper
半峰宽度half-peak width
集总参量系统lumped parameter system 相平面法phase plane method
相轨迹phase trajectory
等倾线法isocline method
跳跃现象jump phenomenon
负阻尼negative damping
达芬方程Duffing equation
希尔方程Hill equation
KBM方法KBM method, Krylov-Bogoliu-bov-Mitropol'skii method
马蒂厄方程Mathieu equation
平均法averaging method
组合音调combination tone
解谐detuning
耗散函数dissipative function
硬激励hard excitation
硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring
谐波平衡法harmonic balance method
久期项secular term
自激振动self-excited vibration
分界线separatrix
亚谐波subharmonic
软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring
软激励soft excitation 邓克利公式Dunkerley formula
瑞利定理Rayleigh theorem
分布参量系统distributed parameter system 优势频率dominant frequency
模态分析modal analysis
固有模态natural mode of vibration
同步synchronization
超谐波ultraharmonic
范德波尔方程van der pol equation
频谱frequency spectrum
基频fundamental frequency
WKB方法WKB method, Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method
缓冲器buffer
风激振动aeolian vibration
嗡鸣buzz
倒谱cepstrum
颤动chatter
蛇行hunting
阻抗匹配impedance matching
机械导纳mechanical admittance
机械效率mechanical efficiency
机械阻抗mechanical impedance
随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration
隔振vibration isolation
减振vibration reduction
应力过冲stress overshoot
喘振surge
摆振shimmy
起伏运动phugoid motion
起伏振荡phugoid oscillation
驰振galloping
陀螺动力学gyrodynamics
陀螺摆gyropendulum
陀螺平台gyroplatform
陀螺力矩gyroscoopic torque
陀螺稳定器gyrostabilizer
陀螺体gyrostat
惯性导航inertial guidance
姿态角attitude angle
方位角azimuthal angle
舒勒周期Schuler period
机器人动力学robot dynamics
多体系统multibody system 多刚体系统multi-rigid-body system
机动性maneuverability
凯恩方法Kane method
转子[系统]动力学rotor dynamics
转子[一支承一基础]系统rotor-support-foundation system
静平衡static balancing
动平衡dynamic balancing
静不平衡static unbalance
动不平衡dynamic unbalance
现场平衡field balancing
不平衡unbalance
不平衡量unbalance
互耦力cross force
挠性转子flexible rotor
分频进动fractional frequency precession
半频进动half frequency precession
油膜振荡oil whip
转子临界转速rotor critical speed
自动定心self-alignment
亚临界转速subcritical speed
涡动whirl
固体力学
弹性力学elasticity
弹性理论theory of elasticity
均匀应力状态homogeneous state of stress 应力不变量stress invariant
应变不变量strain invariant
应变椭球strain ellipsoid
均匀应变状态homogeneous state of strain
应变协调方程equation of strain compatibility
拉梅常量Lame constants
各向同性弹性isotropic elasticity
旋转圆盘rotating circular disk
楔wedge
开尔文问题Kelvin problem
布西内斯克问题Boussinesq problem
艾里应力函数Airy stress function
克罗索夫--穆斯赫利什维利法Kolosoff-Muskhelishvili method
基尔霍夫假设Kirchhoff hypothesis
板Plate
矩形板Rectangular plate
圆板Circular plate
环板Annular plate 波纹板Corrugated plate
加劲板Stiffened plate,reinforced Plate
中厚板Plate of moderate thickness
弯[曲]应力函数Stress function of bending 壳Shell
扁壳Shallow shell
旋转壳Revolutionary shell
球壳Spherical shell
[圆]柱壳Cylindrical shell
锥壳Conical shell
环壳Toroidal shell
封闭壳Closed shell
波纹壳Corrugated shell
扭[转]应力函数Stress function of torsion 翘曲函数Warping function
半逆解法semi-inverse method
瑞利--里茨法Rayleigh-Ritz method
松弛法Relaxation method
莱维法Levy method
松弛Relaxation
量纲分析Dimensional analysis
自相似[性] self-similarity
影响面Influence surface
接触应力Contact stress
赫兹理论Hertz theory
协调接触Conforming contact
滑动接触Sliding contact
滚动接触Rolling contact
压入Indentation
各向异性弹性Anisotropic elasticity
颗粒材料Granular material
散体力学Mechanics of granular media 热弹性Thermoelasticity
超弹性Hyperelasticity
粘弹性Viscoelasticity
对应原理Correspondence principle
褶皱Wrinkle
塑性全量理论Total theory of plasticity 滑动Sliding
微滑Microslip
粗糙度Roughness
非线性弹性Nonlinear elasticity
大挠度Large deflection
突弹跳变snap-through 有限变形Finite deformation
格林应变Green strain
阿尔曼西应变Almansi strain
弹性动力学Dynamic elasticity
运动方程Equation of motion
准静态的Quasi-static
气动弹性Aeroelasticity
水弹性Hydroelasticity
颤振Flutter
弹性波Elastic wave
简单波Simple wave
柱面波Cylindrical wave
水平剪切波Horizontal shear wave 竖直剪切波Vertical shear wave
体波body wave
无旋波Irrotational wave
畸变波Distortion wave
膨胀波Dilatation wave
瑞利波Rayleigh wave
等容波Equivoluminal wave
勒夫波Love wave
界面波Interfacial wave
边缘效应edge effect
塑性力学Plasticity
可成形性Formability
金属成形Metal forming
耐撞性Crashworthiness
结构抗撞毁性Structural crashworthiness
拉拔Drawing
破坏机构Collapse mechanism
回弹Springback
挤压Extrusion
冲压Stamping
穿透Perforation
层裂Spalling
塑性理论Theory of plasticity
安定[性]理论Shake-down theory
运动安定定理kinematic shake-down theorem
静力安定定理Static shake-down theorem
率相关理论rate dependent theorem
载荷因子load factor
加载准则Loading criterion
加载函数Loading function 加载面Loading surface
塑性加载Plastic loading
塑性加载波Plastic loading wave 简单加载Simple loading
比例加载Proportional loading 卸载Unloading
卸载波Unloading wave
冲击载荷Impulsive load
阶跃载荷step load
脉冲载荷pulse load
极限载荷limit load
中性变载nentral loading
拉抻失稳instability in tension 加速度波acceleration wave
本构方程constitutive equation 完全解complete solution
名义应力nominal stress
过应力over-stress
真应力true stress
等效应力equivalent stress
流动应力flow stress
应力间断stress discontinuity
应力空间stress space
主应力空间principal stress space
静水应力状态hydrostatic state of stress
对数应变logarithmic strain
工程应变engineering strain
等效应变equivalent strain
应变局部化strain localization
应变率strain rate
应变率敏感性strain rate sensitivity
应变空间strain space
有限应变finite strain
塑性应变增量plastic strain increment
累积塑性应变accumulated plastic strain
永久变形permanent deformation
内变量internal variable
应变软化strain-softening
理想刚塑性材料rigid-perfectly plastic Material
刚塑性材料rigid-plastic material
理想塑性材料perfectl plastic material
材料稳定性stability of material
应变偏张量deviatoric tensor of strain
应力偏张量deviatori tensor of stress 应变球张量spherical tensor of strain
应力球张量spherical tensor of stress
路径相关性path-dependency
线性强化linear strain-hardening
应变强化strain-hardening
随动强化kinematic hardening
各向同性强化isotropic hardening
强化模量strain-hardening modulus
幂强化power hardening
塑性极限弯矩plastic limit bending Moment 塑性极限扭矩plastic limit torque
弹塑性弯曲elastic-plastic bending
弹塑性交界面elastic-plastic interface
弹塑性扭转elastic-plastic torsion
粘塑性Viscoplasticity
非弹性Inelasticity
理想弹塑性材料elastic-perfectly plastic Material
极限分析limit analysis
极限设计limit design
极限面limit surface
上限定理upper bound theorem
上屈服点upper yield point
下限定理lower bound theorem
下屈服点lower yield point
界限定理bound theorem
初始屈服面initial yield surface
后继屈服面subsequent yield surface
屈服面[的]外凸性convexity of yield surface 截面形状因子shape factor of cross-section 沙堆比拟sand heap analogy
屈服Yield
屈服条件yield condition
屈服准则yield criterion
屈服函数yield function
屈服面yield surface
塑性势plastic potential
能量吸收装置energy absorbing device
能量耗散率energy absorbing device
塑性动力学dynamic plasticity
塑性动力屈曲dynamic plastic buckling
塑性动力响应dynamic plastic response
塑性波plastic wave
运动容许场kinematically admissible Field 静力容许场statically admissible Field
流动法则flow rule
速度间断velocity discontinuity
滑移线slip-lines
滑移线场slip-lines field
移行塑性铰travelling plastic hinge
塑性增量理论incremental theory of Plasticity
米泽斯屈服准则Mises yield criterion
普朗特--罗伊斯关系prandtl- Reuss relation
特雷斯卡屈服准则Tresca yield criterion
洛德应力参数Lode stress parameter
莱维--米泽斯关系Levy-Mises relation
亨基应力方程Hencky stress equation
赫艾--韦斯特加德应力空间Haigh-Westergaard stress space
洛德应变参数Lode strain parameter
德鲁克公设Drucker postulate
盖林格速度方程Geiringer velocity Equation 结构力学structural mechanics
结构分析structural analysis
结构动力学structural dynamics
拱Arch
三铰拱three-hinged arch
抛物线拱parabolic arch
圆拱circular arch
穹顶Dome
空间结构space structure
空间桁架space truss
雪载[荷] snow load
风载[荷] wind load
土压力earth pressure
地震载荷earthquake loading
弹簧支座spring support
支座位移support displacement
支座沉降support settlement
超静定次数degree of indeterminacy 机动分析kinematic analysis
结点法method of joints
截面法method of sections
结点力joint forces
共轭位移conjugate displacement
影响线influence line
三弯矩方程three-moment equation 单位虚力unit virtual force 刚度系数stiffness coefficient
柔度系数flexibility coefficient
力矩分配moment distribution
力矩分配法moment distribution method
力矩再分配moment redistribution
分配系数distribution factor
矩阵位移法matri displacement method
单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix
单元应变矩阵element strain matrix
总体坐标global coordinates
贝蒂定理Betti theorem
高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method
屈曲模态buckling mode
复合材料力学mechanics of composites
复合材料composite material
纤维复合材料fibrous composite
单向复合材料unidirectional composite
泡沫复合材料foamed composite
颗粒复合材料particulate composite
层板Laminate
夹层板sandwich panel
正交层板cross-ply laminate
斜交层板angle-ply laminate
层片Ply
多胞固体cellular solid
膨胀Expansion
压实Debulk
劣化Degradation
脱层Delamination
脱粘Debond
纤维应力fiber stress
层应力ply stress
层应变ply strain
层间应力interlaminar stress
比强度specific strength
强度折减系数strength reduction factor 强度应力比strength -stress ratio
横向剪切模量transverse shear modulus 横观各向同性transverse isotropy
正交各向异Orthotropy
剪滞分析shear lag analysis
短纤维chopped fiber
长纤维continuous fiber
纤维方向fiber direction 纤维断裂fiber break
纤维拔脱fiber pull-out
纤维增强fiber reinforcement
致密化Densification
最小重量设计optimum weight design
网格分析法netting analysis
混合律rule of mixture
失效准则failure criterion
蔡--吴失效准则Tsai-W u failure criterion
达格代尔模型Dugdale model
断裂力学fracture mechanics
概率断裂力学probabilistic fracture Mechanics
格里菲思理论Griffith theory
线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM
弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mecha-nics, EPFM
断裂Fracture
脆性断裂brittle fracture
解理断裂cleavage fracture
蠕变断裂creep fracture
延性断裂ductile fracture
晶间断裂inter-granular fracture
准解理断裂quasi-cleavage fracture
穿晶断裂trans-granular fracture
裂纹Crack
裂缝Flaw
缺陷Defect
割缝Slit
微裂纹Microcrack
折裂Kink
椭圆裂纹elliptical crack
深埋裂纹embedded crack
[钱]币状裂纹penny-shape crack
预制裂纹Precrack
短裂纹short crack
表面裂纹surface crack
裂纹钝化crack blunting
裂纹分叉crack branching
裂纹闭合crack closure
裂纹前缘crack front
裂纹嘴crack mouth
裂纹张开角crack opening angle,COA
裂纹张开位移crack opening displacement, COD 裂纹阻力crack resistance
裂纹面crack surface
裂纹尖端crack tip
裂尖张角crack tip opening angle, CTOA
裂尖张开位移crack tip opening displacement, CTOD
裂尖奇异场crack tip singularity Field
裂纹扩展速率crack growth rate
稳定裂纹扩展stable crack growth
定常裂纹扩展steady crack growth
亚临界裂纹扩展subcritical crack growth
裂纹[扩展]减速crack retardation
止裂crack arrest
止裂韧度arrest toughness
断裂类型fracture mode
滑开型sliding mode
张开型opening mode
撕开型tearing mode
复合型mixed mode
撕裂Tearing
撕裂模量tearing modulus
断裂准则fracture criterion
J积分J-integral
J阻力曲线J-resistance curve
断裂韧度fracture toughness
应力强度因子stress intensity factor
HRR场Hutchinson-Rice-Rosengren Field
守恒积分conservation integral
有效应力张量effective stress tensor
应变能密度strain energy density
能量释放率energy release rate
内聚区cohesive zone
塑性区plastic zone
张拉区stretched zone
热影响区heat affected zone, HAZ
延脆转变温度brittle-ductile transition temperature
剪切带shear band
剪切唇shear lip
无损检测non-destructive inspection
双边缺口试件double edge notched specimen, DEN specimen
单边缺口试件single edge notched specimen, SEN specimen
三点弯曲试件three point bending specimen, TPB specimen 中心裂纹拉伸试件center cracked tension specimen, CCT specimen
中心裂纹板试件center cracked panel specimen, CCP specimen
紧凑拉伸试件compact tension specimen, CT specimen
大范围屈服large scale yielding
小范围攻屈服small scale yielding
韦布尔分布Weibull distribution
帕里斯公式paris formula
空穴化Cavitation
应力腐蚀stress corrosion
概率风险判定probabilistic risk assessment, PRA
损伤力学damage mechanics
损伤Damage
连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics
细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics
累积损伤accumulated damage
脆性损伤brittle damage
延性损伤ductile damage
宏观损伤macroscopic damage
细观损伤microscopic damage
微观损伤microscopic damage
损伤准则damage criterion
损伤演化方程damage evolution equation 损伤软化damage softening
损伤强化damage strengthening
损伤张量damage tensor
损伤阈值damage threshold
损伤变量damage variable
损伤矢量damage vector
损伤区damage zone
疲劳Fatigue
低周疲劳low cycle fatigue
应力疲劳stress fatigue
随机疲劳random fatigue
蠕变疲劳creep fatigue
腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue
疲劳损伤fatigue damage
疲劳失效fatigue failure
疲劳断裂fatigue fracture
疲劳裂纹fatigue crack
疲劳寿命fatigue life
疲劳破坏fatigue rupture 疲劳强度fatigue strength
疲劳辉纹fatigue striations
疲劳阈值fatigue threshold
交变载荷alternating load
交变应力alternating stress
应力幅值stress amplitude
应变疲劳strain fatigue
应力循环stress cycle
应力比stress ratio
安全寿命safe life
过载效应overloading effect
循环硬化cyclic hardening
循环软化cyclic softening
环境效应environmental effect
裂纹片crack gage
裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation 裂纹萌生crack initiation
循环比cycle ratio
实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis 工作[应变]片active[strain] gage
基底材料backing material
应力计stress gage
零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift
应变测量strain measurement
应变计strain gage
应变指示器strain indicator
应变花strain rosette
应变灵敏度strain sensitivity
机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage 直角应变花rectangular rosette
引伸仪Extensometer
应变遥测telemetering of strain
横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor 横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity
焊接式应变计weldable strain gage 平衡电桥balanced bridge
粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage
粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage 粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage 桥路平衡bridge balancing
电容应变计capacitance strain gage 补偿片compensation technique
补偿技术compensation technique
基准电桥reference bridge 电阻应变计resistance strain gage
温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage
半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage
集流器slip ring
应变放大镜strain amplifier
疲劳寿命计fatigue life gage
电感应变计inductance [strain] gage
光[测]力学Photomechanics
光弹性Photoelasticity
光塑性Photoplasticity
杨氏条纹Young fringe
双折射效应birefrigent effect
等位移线contour of equal Displacement
暗条纹dark fringe
条纹倍增fringe multiplication
干涉条纹interference fringe
等差线Isochromatic
等倾线Isoclinic
等和线isopachic
应力光学定律stress- optic law
主应力迹线Isostatic
亮条纹light fringe
光程差optical path difference
热光弹性photo-thermo -elasticity
光弹性贴片法photoelastic coating Method
光弹性夹片法photoelastic sandwich Method
动态光弹性dynamic photo-elasticity
空间滤波spatial filtering
空间频率spatial frequency
起偏镜Polarizer
反射式光弹性仪reflection polariscope
残余双折射效应residual birefringent Effect 应变条纹值strain fringe value
应变光学灵敏度strain-optic sensitivity
应力冻结效应stress freezing effect
应力条纹值stress fringe value
应力光图stress-optic pattern
暂时双折射效应temporary birefringent Effect
脉冲全息法pulsed holography
透射式光弹性仪transmission polariscope
实时全息干涉法real-time holographic interferometry
网格法grid method 全息光弹性法holo-photoelasticity
全息图Hologram
全息照相Holograph
全息干涉法holographic interferometry
全息云纹法holographic moire technique
全息术Holography
全场分析法whole-field analysis
散斑干涉法speckle interferometry
散斑Speckle
错位散斑干涉法speckle-shearing interferometry, shearography
散斑图Specklegram
白光散斑法white-light speckle method
云纹干涉法moire interferometry
[叠栅]云纹moire fringe
[叠栅]云纹法moire method
云纹图moire pattern
离面云纹法off-plane moire method
参考栅reference grating
试件栅specimen grating
分析栅analyzer grating
面内云纹法in-plane moire method
脆性涂层法brittle-coating method
条带法strip coating method
坐标变换transformation of Coordinates
计算结构力学computational structural mechanics
加权残量法weighted residual method
有限差分法finite difference method
有限[单]元法finite element method
配点法point collocation
里茨法Ritz method
广义变分原理generalized variational Principle
最小二乘法least square method
胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle
赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle
修正变分原理modified variational Principle
约束变分原理constrained variational Principle
混合法mixed method
杂交法hybrid method
边界解法boundary solution method
有限条法finite strip method
半解析法semi-analytical method
协调元conforming element 非协调元non-conforming element
混合元mixed element
杂交元hybrid element
边界元boundary element
强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization
离散系统discrete system
连续问题continuous problem
广义位移generalized displacement
广义载荷generalized load
广义应变generalized strain
广义应力generalized stress
界面变量interface variable
节点node, nodal point
[单]元Element
角节点corner node
边节点mid-side node
内节点internal node
无节点变量nodeless variable
杆元bar element
桁架杆元truss element
梁元beam element
二维元two-dimensional element
一维元one-dimensional element
三维元three-dimensional element
轴对称元axisymmetric element
板元plate element
壳元shell element
厚板元thick plate element
三角形元triangular element
四边形元quadrilateral element
四面体元tetrahedral element
曲线元curved element
二次元quadratic element
线性元linear element
三次元cubic element
四次元quartic element
等参[数]元isoparametric element
超参数元super-parametric element
亚参数元sub-parametric element
节点数可变元variable-number-node element
拉格朗日元Lagrange element 拉格朗日族Lagrange family
巧凑边点元serendipity element
巧凑边点族serendipity family
无限元infinite element
单元分析element analysis
单元特性element characteristics
刚度矩阵stiffness matrix
几何矩阵geometric matrix
等效节点力equivalent nodal force
节点位移nodal displacement
节点载荷nodal load
位移矢量displacement vector
载荷矢量load vector
质量矩阵mass matrix
集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix
相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix
阻尼矩阵damping matrix
瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping
刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices
载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix
质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices 单元的组集assembly of elements
局部坐标系local coordinate system
局部坐标local coordinate
面积坐标area coordinates
体积坐标volume coordinates
曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates
静凝聚static condensation
合同变换contragradient transformation 形状函数shape function
试探函数trial function
检验函数test function
权函数weight function
样条函数spline function
代用函数substitute function
降阶积分reduced integration
零能模式zero-energy mode
P收敛p-convergence
H收敛h-convergence
掺混插值blended interpolation
等参数映射isoparametric mapping
双线性插值bilinear interpolation
小块检验patch test
非协调模式incompatible mode 节点号node number
单元号element number
带宽band width
带状矩阵banded matrix
变带状矩阵profile matrix
带宽最小化minimization of band width
波前法frontal method
子空间迭代法subspace iteration method 行列式搜索法determinant search method 逐步法step-by-step method
纽马克法Newmark
威尔逊法Wilson
拟牛顿法quasi-Newton method
牛顿-拉弗森法Newton-Raphson method 增量法incremental method
初应变initial strain
初应力initial stress
切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix
割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix
模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration
子结构Substructure
子结构法substructure technique
超单元super-element
网格生成mesh generation
结构分析程序structural analysis program
前处理pre-processing
后处理post-processing
网格细化mesh refinement
应力光顺stress smoothing
组合结构composite structure
流体力学
流体动力学fluid dynamics
连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media
介质medium
流体质点fluid particle
无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid
连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis
流体运动学fluid kinematics
水静力学hydrostatics
液体静力学hydrostatics
支配方程governing equation
伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem
毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law
欧拉方程Euler equation
亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem
开尔文定理Kelvin theorem
涡片vortex sheet
库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition
布拉休斯解Blasius solution
达朗贝尔佯廖d'Alembert paradox
雷诺数Reynolds number
施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number
随体导数material derivative
不可压缩流体incompressible fluid
质量守恒conservation of mass
动量守恒conservation of momentum
能量守恒conservation of energy
动量方程momentum equation
能量方程energy equation
控制体积control volume
液体静压hydrostatic pressure
涡量拟能enstrophy
压差differential pressure
流[动] flow
流线stream line
流面stream surface
流管stream tube
迹线path, path line
流场flow field
流态flow regime
流动参量flow parameter
流量flow rate, flow discharge 涡旋vortex
涡量vorticity
涡丝vortex filament
涡线vortex line
涡面vortex surface
涡层vortex layer
涡环vortex ring
涡对vortex pair
涡管vortex tube
涡街vortex street
卡门涡街Karman vortex street 马蹄涡horseshoe vortex 对流涡胞convective cell
卷筒涡胞roll cell
涡eddy
涡粘性eddy viscosity
环流circulation
环量circulation
速度环量velocity circulation
偶极子doublet, dipole
驻点stagnation point
总压[力] total pressure
总压头total head
静压头static head
总焓total enthalpy
能量输运energy transport
速度剖面velocity profile
库埃特流Couette flow
单相流single phase flow
单组份流single-component flow 均匀流uniform flow
非均匀流nonuniform flow
二维流two-dimensional flow
三维流three-dimensional flow
准定常流quasi-steady flow
非定常流unsteady flow, non-steady flow 暂态流transient flow
周期流periodic flow
振荡流oscillatory flow
分层流stratified flow
无旋流irrotational flow
有旋流rotational flow
轴对称流axisymmetric flow
不可压缩性incompressibility
不可压缩流[动] incompressible flow
浮体floating body
定倾中心metacenter
阻力drag, resistance
减阻drag reduction
表面力surface force
表面张力surface tension
毛细[管]作用capillarity
来流incoming flow
自由流free stream
自由流线free stream line
外流external flow 进口entrance, inlet
出口exit, outlet
扰动disturbance, perturbation
分布distribution
传播propagation
色散dispersion
弥散dispersion
附加质量added mass ,associated mass 收缩contraction
镜象法image method
无量纲参数dimensionless parameter 几何相似geometric similarity
运动相似kinematic similarity
动力相似[性] dynamic similarity
平面流plane flow
势potential
势流potential flow
速度势velocity potential
复势complex potential
复速度complex velocity
流函数stream function
源source
汇sink
速度[水]头velocity head
拐角流corner flow
空泡流cavity flow
超空泡supercavity
超空泡流supercavity flow
空气动力学aerodynamics
低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics 高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics 气动热力学aerothermodynamics
亚声速流[动] subsonic flow
跨声速流[动] transonic flow
超声速流[动] supersonic flow
锥形流conical flow
楔流wedge flow
叶栅流cascade flow
非平衡流[动] non-equilibrium flow
细长体slender body
细长度slenderness
钝头体bluff body
钝体blunt body
翼型airfoil 翼弦chord
薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory
构型configuration
后缘trailing edge
迎角angle of attack
失速stall
脱体激波detached shock wave
波阻wave drag
诱导阻力induced drag
诱导速度induced velocity
临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number 前缘涡leading edge vortex
附着涡bound vortex
约束涡confined vortex
气动中心aerodynamic center
气动力aerodynamic force
气动噪声aerodynamic noise
气动加热aerodynamic heating
离解dissociation
地面效应ground effect
气体动力学gas dynamics
稀疏波rarefaction wave
热状态方程thermal equation of state
喷管Nozzle
普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow
瑞利流Rayleigh flow
可压缩流[动] compressible flow
可压缩流体compressible fluid
绝热流adiabatic flow
非绝热流diabatic flow
未扰动流undisturbed flow
等熵流isentropic flow
匀熵流homoentropic flow
兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition
状态方程equation of state
量热状态方程caloric equation of state
完全气体perfect gas
拉瓦尔喷管Laval nozzle
马赫角Mach angle
马赫锥Mach cone
马赫线Mach line
马赫数Mach number
马赫波Mach wave
当地马赫数local Mach number 冲击波shock wave
激波shock wave
正激波normal shock wave
斜激波oblique shock wave
头波bow wave
附体激波attached shock wave 激波阵面shock front
激波层shock layer
压缩波compression wave
反射reflection
折射refraction
散射scattering
衍射diffraction
绕射diffraction
出口压力exit pressure
超压[强] over pressure
反压back pressure
爆炸explosion
爆轰detonation
缓燃deflagration
水动力学hydrodynamics
液体动力学hydrodynamics
泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability 盖斯特纳波Gerstner wave
斯托克斯波Stokes wave
瑞利数Rayleigh number
自由面free surface
波速wave speed, wave velocity 波高wave height
波列wave train
波群wave group
波能wave energy
表面波surface wave
表面张力波capillary wave
规则波regular wave
不规则波irregular wave
浅水波shallow water wave
深水波deep water wave
重力波gravity wave
椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave
潮波tidal wave
涌波surge wave
破碎波breaking wave
船波ship wave 非线性波nonlinear wave
孤立子soliton
水动[力]噪声hydrodynamic noise
水击water hammer
空化cavitation
空化数cavitation number
空蚀cavitation damage
超空化流supercavitating flow
水翼hydrofoil
水力学hydraulics
洪水波flood wave
涟漪ripple
消能energy dissipation
海洋水动力学marine hydrodynamics 谢齐公式Chezy formula
欧拉数Euler number
弗劳德数Froude number
水力半径hydraulic radius
水力坡度hvdraulic slope
高度水头elevating head
水头损失head loss
水位water level
水跃hydraulic jump
含水层aquifer
排水drainage
排放量discharge
壅水曲线back water curve
压[强水]头pressure head
过水断面flow cross-section
明槽流open channel flow
孔流orifice flow
无压流free surface flow
有压流pressure flow
缓流subcritical flow
急流supercritical flow
渐变流gradually varied flow
急变流rapidly varied flow
临界流critical flow
异重流density current, gravity flow 堰流weir flow
掺气流aerated flow
含沙流sediment-laden stream
降水曲线dropdown curve
沉积物sediment, deposit 沉[降堆]积sedimentation, deposition
沉降速度settling velocity
流动稳定性flow stability
不稳定性instability
奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeld equation 涡量方程vorticity equation
泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow
奥辛流Oseen flow
剪切流shear flow
粘性流[动] viscous flow
层流laminar flow
分离流separated flow
二次流secondary flow
近场流near field flow
远场流far field flow
滞止流stagnation flow
尾流wake [flow]
回流back flow
反流reverse flow
射流jet
自由射流free jet
管流pipe flow, tube flow
内流internal flow
拟序结构coherent structure 猝发过程bursting process
表观粘度apparent viscosity 运动粘性kinematic viscosity 动力粘性dynamic viscosity
泊poise
厘泊centipoise
厘沱centistoke
剪切层shear layer
次层sublayer
流动分离flow separation
层流分离laminar separation 湍流分离turbulent separation 分离点separation point
附着点attachment point
再附reattachment
再层流化relaminarization
起动涡starting vortex
驻涡standing vortex
涡旋破碎vortex breakdown 涡旋脱落vortex shedding 压[力]降pressure drop
压差阻力pressure drag
压力能pressure energy
型阻profile drag
滑移速度slip velocity
无滑移条件non-slip condition
壁剪应力skin friction, frictional drag
壁剪切速度friction velocity
磨擦损失friction loss
磨擦因子friction factor
耗散dissipation
滞后lag
相似性解similar solution
局域相似local similarity
气体润滑gas lubrication
液体动力润滑hydrodynamic lubrication
浆体slurry
泰勒数Taylor number
纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation 牛顿流体Newtonian fluid
边界层理论boundary later theory
边界层方程boundary layer equation。