会计硕士考研英语面试等略整理

------hometownwhere are you from I am from XX，in the southern part of the hubei provincehow long have you lived there Since I was born in therehow do you like it why XX is a education civilized city , and it is also in rapid development. There may be a hometown complex in my heart ,frankly speaking ,it is my beloved hometown,what do you think are the good points about living in this city There are a lot of opportunities and delicious food.------familycould you tell us sth. about you family Yes, of course, my father is a Civil servants, he likes going fishing, or go shopping witn my mother and me, my mother is a small staff,in her spare time ,she likes singing and dancing with her friends. We are a happy family.------leisuredo you have any hobbies of course I have ,I often play tennis with my classmates, and I am good at XX.how did you become interested in the hobbies naturally found and fall in love with it in my life------study/work为什么选择我们学校It is a great college with nice teaching and scientific research ability. What’s more ,The library has a great storage of various books. .why do you want to go to graduate school instead of finding a job Because I have an internship experience in a company and I found that I am lack of relevant knowledge in some work so I want to consolidate my knowledge in postgraduate career and learn some more profound knowledgewhat are your favorite subjects Financial accounting Science of auditing Financial management Cost accountinghave you ever worked during the vacation Yes, I have worked in a construction company as an accounting assistantwhat did you enjoy most about your campus life Friends, lots of free time ,and it make me have some opportunities to traveling and reading which broaden my horizons------future planswhat do you expect to achieve during your study if you are enrolled into this instituteI hope I can form systematic view of accounting , consolidate old knowledge , make new friends, grasp practice chancedo you think english is important for your future plans in what aspects is it important？yes ,It is important, for example ,communicate with foreign customers, reading some English emails, travelling in foreign country优点："I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I'd planned.缺点："I' m such a perfectionist that I won't stop until a job is well done. 1. 自我介绍(self-introduce)自己写属于自己的会计英语整理Accounting equation：assets = liabilities + owner’s equity[‘ɛkwɪti]Profit = revenue – expense利润收入费用Cash 银存 capital 实收资本debit 借（Dr） credit贷(Cr)account payable 应付账款account receivable 应收账款notes receivable 应收票据fixed assets 固定资产 retained earnings留存收益Prepaid expenses 预付费用unearned revenues预收账款Accrued revenues 应计收入 accrued expenses 应计费用Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧current assets 流动资产 current liabilities 流动负债long-term liabilities 长期负债 contingent liabilities 或有负债stock dividends 现金股利或股票股利 treasury stock 库存股supplies备用品 uncollectible accounts 坏账percent of sales method 销售百分比法analysis of receivable method 账龄分析法selling expenses 销售费用 delivery expenses 运费administrative expenses 管理费用 advertising 广告费merchandise inventory 商品存货Rent revenue 租金收入 interest revenue 利息收入 sales 销售收入Commissions revenue佣金费用 fares earned 运费收入Sales discounts 现金折扣 trade discounts 商业折扣sales returns and allowances 销售退回、折让Accounting period 会计期间 Abbreviations缩写 chart of accounts科目表accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 ledger 分类账service businesses 服务企业merchandising businesses 商业企业manufacturing businesses 工业企业internal users :managers , employeesexternal users: customers, creditors债权人, debtor 债务人， investors, government management accounting管理会计塞班斯法案（Sarbanes-Oxley Act，简称SOX法案），是在安然世通等一系列的经济丑闻爆发后颁布的。

法案的实施，很多的公司高管走入班房，或者从此不再担任高管工作；很多的内部交易被撤销，获得的利益强迫吐出来。

Internal auditor内部审计 Bookkeeper簿记员 cost accountant 成本会计CPA：certified public accountantsGAAP:一般公认会计原则generally accepted accounting principlesBusiness entity会计主体 limited liability company有限责任公司Proprietorship独资企业 partnership合伙企业 corporation公司Initially recorded 初始计量 assessed value重置价值 devalue减值Unit of measure concept 货币计量负债在前权益在后 creditors have first rights to the assetsdeposit 存款 installment 分期付款 payroll taxes工资税Balance 余额 supplier 供应商 fees earned 服务收入Utilities 公共事业 on account 赊购 withdraw 取款 drawing提款Financial statements 会计报表：Income statement利润表（我国采用多步multiple-step form）balance sheet 资产负债表（我国采用账户式account form ）Statement of owner’s equity所有者权益变动表 notes 附注statement of cash flows 现金流量表：cash flows from operating activities经营活动cash flows from investing activities 投资活动cash flows from financing activities筹资活动Matching concept配比原则net income 净收益 net profit 净利润 gross profit 毛利润 cost 成本net sales 净收入sales – cost of merchandise sold =gross profitgross profit – operating expenses = net incomeAccrual-basis accounting 权责发生制Cash-basis accounting 收付实现制Trial balance 试算平衡表（见手机步骤）posting of transactions 过账 journal日记账Double-entry accounting system 复式记账法Rules of debit and credit借贷记账法Intangible assets：patent rights专利权, copyrights版权, trademarks Insurance 保险金 tuition学费 notes 票据 subscription订阅Premium 保险费 retailer 零售商 journalize entries记账分录Accounting period concept 会计期间原则Book value of the assets账面价值 fair value 公允价值Work sheet 工作底稿 pledge 抵押 closing entries 结账分录Accounting cycle 会计循环（见手机步骤）Fiscal year 会计年度 internal control 内部控制（见手机有组成）Subsidiary ledgers 辅助分类账 general ledgers 一般分类账Special journals 特殊日记账 invoice 发票 discount 折扣Computerized accounting systems 电算会计系统Periodic inventory system 定期存续制Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制Memo 备忘录 money orders 汇票 checking account支票账户Net realizable value 可变现净值=estimated selling price估计售价 - direct costs of disposal直接处置成本Bank reconciliation 银行调节表Cash and cash equivalents现金与现金等价物Good will 商誉：allows a business to earn a greater rate of return than nomal A board of directors 董事会。