专四作文新题型 (1)教学提纲
【星火英语版】年英语专业四级考试真题参考答案(含题干)教学提纲
Learning SympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies can’t distinguish between themselves and others / until they’re eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time th ey’re three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.SECTION A TALK1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized curriculum4. (more) meaningful practice5.feedback6.collaborating7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1.What’s wrong with the man’s computer?答案：A. It has wiped the data from the flash drive.2.How will the man be compensated if the computer can’t be fixed?答案：C. Get a new computer.3.How did the man feel about the woman’s offer of compensation?答案：D. Dissatisfied.4.When will the service engineer come to fix the computer?答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning.5.What is the man’s phone number?答案：A. 6574-3205.6.What should we do if our neighbors didn’t reach out?答案：B. Introduce ourselves first.7.Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?答案：C. Give him a reason to stop.8.What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?答案：D. Don’t answer their questions.9.How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?答案：B. Five to ten minutes.10.Where can we get more information on this topic?答案：D. CBS news website.11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been...had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29. D. bound30. A. invariably31.［F］implications32.［N］single33.［B］barely34.［L］online35.［C］demise36.［M］rising37.［I］naturally38.［G］leaf39.［H］lost40.［J］objectSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot” means according to the context.答案：B. found the treasure42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that .答案：D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.PASSAGE TWO44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriam’s attitude towards love between her and Paul is .答案：C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para.3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT .答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the family’s response to Paul’s mockery?答案：B. Every member except Miriam was amused.PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案：A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT .答案：D. independent49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案：C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50.What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。
作文提纲范例
作文提纲范例提纲范例：一、引言：简单介绍作文的主题和背景（约200字）二、背景知识：关于作文的定义和重要性（约300字）三、作文的结构：包括引出背景、表达个人观点和总结三个部分（约300字）四、作文开头的写法：引出话题，吸引读者兴趣（约300字）五、作文主体的写法：逐步展开观点，用事例、论据等进行支持（约500字）六、作文结尾的写法：做出总结性陈述，给读者留下深刻印象（约300字）七、结语：总结全文，再次强调作文的重要性（约200字）正文：一、引言：作文是学生学习中的重要组成部分，通过写作可以培养思维能力、提高表达能力和语言功底。
在学校和社会中，作文都有着重要的地位。
因此，掌握一定的作文写作技巧和方法是至关重要的。
二、背景知识：关于作文的定义和重要性作文是指根据一定的话题或要求，以书面形式表达自己的思想和观点。
作文是一种常见的语言文体，不仅在学校教育中广泛应用，而且在社会生活中也经常涉及到。
作文不仅仅是写字的训练，更是培养思维能力和语言表达能力的重要途径。
通过作文，学生可以锻炼自己的逻辑思维能力、观察和分析问题的能力，提高自己的语言功底和表达能力。
作文在学生的全面发展中起着重要的作用。
三、作文的结构作文一般包括引出背景、表达个人观点和总结三个部分。
引出背景是作文的开头部分，通过引入话题或背景情境，吸引读者的注意力。
表达个人观点是作文的主体部分，要对话题或问题进行深入的思考和分析，提出自己的观点并用事例、论据等进行支持。
总结是作文的结尾部分，对作文进行总结性陈述，给读者留下深刻的印象。
四、作文开头的写法作文开头要引出话题，吸引读者兴趣。
可以使用一些生动的描写、引用名人名言、提出问题等方式。
例如，对于一篇关于环境保护的作文，可以这样开头：“地球是我们共同的家园，然而近年来，环境恶化的问题越来越严重，我们不禁要问：我们应该怎样保护环境呢？”这样的开头能够引起读者的共鸣，并且激发读者的兴趣。
五、作文主体的写法作文的主体部分是展开观点，用事例、论据等进行支持。
专四写作冲刺讲义
专业英语四级写作冲刺讲义第一部分：专业英语四级写作题型1）旧题：Direction-Write2）新题：Read-Summarize-CommentRead carefully the following except on term-time holiday arguments in the U.K. and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:•summarize the main message of the except, and then•comment on whether parents should take children out of school for holiday during term time in order to save money.第二部分：不变1）题材●环保、社会经济发展、诚信、文化●教育择业、人生哲理（价值观）、时尚●爱心和伦理、健康、网络电讯2）核心内容（开篇点题-关联词-核心例证）第三部分：变●第一段●做题流程第四部分：做题流程1）阅读：首尾、转折、否定2）归纳主旨、看出写作题材3）第一段：模板+主题词●不能没有模板（原创的危险性）●也不能只背模板句●模板和文章指向内容相融合4）第二段：提供相应例证对于主题进行支持5）第三段：呼应第一段第五部分：怎么套第一段1）第一句话：5-8秒2）第二句话：抓住议论文的特点，用模板句过渡3）总结文章的主题，形成填空The essay mainly discusses the issue of a fully automatic automobile in Mountain View, California. By providing concrete facts, complete statistics and an in-depth analysis, the author states that a driverless car can change the traditional idea that human wisdom can be superior to the machines, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.54 words4）如何填空●定名词，不要乱换●换动词，换（消）形容词●换句型和语序第六部分：定住第一段，才能写好第二段1）如何进行头脑风暴物质金钱责任爱心作息娱乐健康方便快捷沟通安全时尚素质成功违法文化发展环保趋势管制2）背诵顺序●先宏观题材●再微观题材●注意人生哲理和教育择业（和八级考试类似）第七部分：先宏观、再微观1）先宏观参考范文The essay above mainly discusses the advantages (benefits) and disadvantages (drawbacks) of tourism development. By providing concrete facts, complete statistics and in-depth analysis, the author holds that tourism industry is of great importance (indispensable) for a nation under rapid economic growth. In this process, the importance of environmental protection cannot be ignored, as can be seen in the following paragraphs.There’s no denying the fact that (Evidently/Beyond doubt/Undeniably,) there exist some problems such as air quality degradation and water pollution. The most serious ones even include the loss of local ecological balance (a terrorist attack), while the minor ones are the commuting inconvenience to the local residents. This statement does have a grain of truth at the first glimpse. But it must be pointed out that the social and economic return of tourism is attractive. For one thing, in the process of developing this industry, a tourist city can not only pool its various resources, but also adjust its industrial structure. In this way, infrastructure construction can be greatly strengthened, hence providing a solid basis to the sustaining urban growth. For another thing, tourism growth will provide new incentive to the local economy, because its boom often becomes a source of government revenue as well as a provider of job opportunities. To conclude, the influence of encouraging tourism industry is far reaching, in terms of social development and economic reward （international image）.To sum up, it is essential that a country provide mechanism for the development of tourism industry. To bring its negative influence under control, the government department can make plans for the environmental conservation. In this way, a tourist city can impress the outside world with its new image: a place with beautiful scenes, meanwhile, with a high level of civilization.译文：上面的文章主要讨论的是，旅游业发展的优势（优点）和不利（不足）。
2023年改革后英语专四考试新题型材料作文模拟练习及范文分析
专四新题型写作自2023年起，专四考试写作部分改革，规定根据所给的题目、图表或阅读材料等，写一篇200词左右的作文。
出现的新题型命题+材料作文对考生的阅读理解及归纳能力提出了更高的规定。
考生可以采用“简短概述材料—评论—总结”的写作模式。
值得注意的是，在写作过程中，概述材料和进行评论缺一不可，否则将也许被扣分。
例题1PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1)Summarize the main message of the excerpt, andthen2)Comment on whether students learn more fromclasses than from other resourcesYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.范文1In the information age, the traditional student-teacher relationship has been affected deeply and people begin to doubt whether students can learn more from classes thanfrom other resources.（介绍背景）According to the conventional view, teachers are still the primary source from which students obtain professional knowledge, timely class interaction, and effective supervision from teachers.（总结第一种观点）On the contrary, nowadays, many people believe that students can learn more from other resources such as Internet and TV since they are more accessible and engage students more actively in research.（总结第二种观点）For me, I am in favor of the first view.（表白立场）Teachers play an irreplaceable role in education, whether it’s in the past or at present, since they not only impart knowledge, but also educate people.（总论据）For one thing, what students learn from their classes is more precise than from other resources which provide an enormous amount of data needed to be sifted through to determine which information is accurate.（理由一）For another, teachers in school put the shaping of personality in a place as important as the teaching of knowledge, which is hard for students to obtain from other resource.（理由二）In conclusion, the development of cutting-edgetechnology exert s a big impact on modern education. However, it can never eliminate the need for high-quality professionals in classroom.（重申论点）(213 words)例题2PART VI WRITINGRead carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:1）Summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then 2）Comment on whether people should choose to become indoorsyYou can support yourself with information from the excerpt.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.范文2审题思绪本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
专四作文模板新题型有哪些
专四作文模板新题型有哪些近年来，专四考试作文题型逐渐呈现出多样化和新颖化的趋势，考生们需要掌握多种不同类型的作文模板，以应对各种题目的要求。
在此，我们将介绍一些专四作文新题型，以及相应的写作模板，希望能够帮助考生们更好地备战专四考试。
1. 图表作文。
图表作文是专四新题型中比较常见的一种，要求考生根据所给的图表内容进行分析和描述。
写作模板可以分为三个部分：第一段，描述图表内容，包括图表的来源、主题和所反映的数据趋势。
第二段，分析图表内容，解释数据变化的原因、影响和趋势。
第三段，总结观点，提出自己的看法和建议。
2. 对比观点作文。
对比观点作文要求考生分析不同观点之间的异同，提出自己的看法。
写作模板可以分为四个部分：第一段，描述对比的两种观点，说明各自的优缺点。
第二段，分析各种观点的优劣，比较它们的不同之处。
第三段，提出自己的观点，并给出支持观点的理由和论据。
第四段，总结观点，指出自己的观点在某些情况下的适用性，并提出建议。
3. 现象解释作文。
现象解释作文要求考生对某一现象进行分析和解释。
写作模板可以分为三个部分：第一段，描述现象，包括出现的原因和影响。
第二段，分析现象的原因和影响，解释其背后的内在逻辑。
第三段，提出解决问题的建议，或者对现象的发展趋势进行预测。
4. 看图作文。
看图作文要求考生根据所给的图片进行描述和分析。
写作模板可以分为三个部分：第一段，描述图片内容，包括图片的主题、人物和环境。
第二段，分析图片所反映的现象和问题，解释其深层含义。
第三段，提出自己的看法和建议，或者对图片所反映的问题进行预测。
5. 议论文。
议论文是专四新题型中比较常见的一种，要求考生对某一问题进行分析和论证。
写作模板可以分为四个部分：第一段，描述问题，提出争议的焦点。
第二段，分析问题的各种观点和论据，进行论证和反驳。
第三段，提出自己的观点和主张，给出支持观点的理由和论据。
第四段，总结观点，指出自己的观点在某些情况下的适用性，并提出建议。
英语专业四级图画提纲作文模板分析
2016专四新题型图画提纲作文模板分析华研作文预测102016-3-15一、题目分析1.指令分析Burdened with great working pressure, people nowadays even don’t have much time to dine with their parents（提出现象）. This has increasingly been a severe social problem（出现的问题）. Look at the following picture carefully and write an essay in about 200 words（字数要求）, in which you should start with a brief description of the picture （首先描绘图画内容）and give your view on the issue（阐述自己的观点并进行论证）.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficienc, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.2.图画分析二、范文分析：1.各部分内容分析Can gifts replace quality time with our parents?In the picture, an elderly couple is at the dinner table, which is filled with nice food. But their children are not present. Instead, they send various presents to compensate their absence（图画外在内容的直观描写）. This picture vividly illustrates the loneliness many parents experience and calls on us to spend more quality time with our parents（图画内涵的挖掘）.We should realize that being with our parents means more to them than giving them gifts only（根据图画内涵提出自己的观点）. First, love is hard to be bought by money or traded with gifts（论证自己观点的理由1）. Gifts, though as a token of children’s love resemble one another. But the chatting, sharing and laughing with parents are unique and could not be substituted by the run-of-mill gifts（论证理由1的正确性——解释说明）. Second, accompanying parents could bring a strong sense of satisfaction and joy to them（论证自己观点的理由2）. Gifts are material comfort, while quality time is the spiritual one. As Maslow, a renowned psychologist, pointed out that the latter is superior to the former. This is especially true for parents who are longing for reunion with their children（论证理由2——解释理由、列举权威观点来证明自己的正确性）.In conclusion, parents enjoy their kids’ company and no gift can replace quality time（换句话重述自己的观点——也是对全文的总结）.2. 模板识别In the picture, an elderly couple is at the dinner table, which is filled with nice food. But their children are not present. Instead, they send various presents to compensate their absence（图画外在内容的直观描写）. This picture vividlyillustrates the loneliness many parents experience and calls on us to spend more quality time with our parents（图画内涵的挖掘）.We should realize that being with our parents means more to them than giving them gifts only（根据图画内涵提出自己的观点）. First, love is hard to be bought by money or traded with gifts（论证自己观点的理由1）. Gifts, though as a token of children’s love resemble one another. But the chatting, sharing and laughing with parents are unique and could not be substituted by the run-of-mill gifts（论证理由1的正确性——解释说明）. Second, accompanying parents could bring a strong sense of satisfaction and joy to them（论证自己观点的理由2）. Gifts are material comfort, while quality time is the spiritual one. (As Maslow, a renowned psychologist, pointed out that) the latter is superior to the former. This is especially true for parents who are longing for reunion with their children（论证理由2——解释理由、列举权威观点来证明自己的正确性）.In conclusion, parents enjoy their kids’ company and no gift can replace quality time（换句话重述自己的观点——也是对全文的总结）.3. 各部分篇幅控制In the picture, an elderly couple is at the dinner table, which is filled with nice food. But their children are not present. Instead, they send various presents to compensate their absence（图画外在内容的直观描写）3句话. This picture vividly illustrates the loneliness many parents experience and calls on us to spend more quality time with our parents（图画内涵的挖掘）1句话. 53wsWe should realize that being with our parents means more to them than giving them gifts only（根据图画内涵提出自己的观点）1句话. First, love is hard to be bought by money or traded with gifts（论证自己观点的理由1）1句话. Gifts, though as a token of children’s love resemble one another. But the chatting, sharing and laughing with parents are unique and could not be substituted by the run-of-mill gifts （论证理由1的正确性——解释说明）2句话. Second, accompanying parents could bring a strong sense of satisfaction and joy to them（论证自己观点的理由2）1句话. Gifts are material comfort, while quality time is the spiritual one.As Maslow, a renowned psychologist, pointed out that the latter is superior to the former. This is especially true for parents who are longing for reunion with their children（论证理由2——解释理由、列举权威观点来证明自己的正确性）3句话.114wsIn conclusion, parents enjoy their kids’ company and no gift can replace quality time （换句话重述自己的观点——也是对全文的总结）14ws, 181ws。
专四作文提纲
标题（注意大小写，与观点一致，更简化、明确，立场明确）段落1：Summary +views （大约70—80词）When it comes to …, 句1 (引入句子，以名词性从句或定语从句结构为宜)。
过度词或句+ 句2 （概括正方观点，全面涵盖各正方观点，以并列的方式，把名词词组、或动名词词组或动词词组联接一起进行概况，以并列复合句式为宜）。
过度词，句3 （概括反方观点，全面涵盖各反方观点，以并列的方式，把名词词组、或动名词词组或动词词组联接一起进行概况，以并列复合句式为宜）。
过渡词，句子4 （自己的观点）（关注观点的政治方向性正确，与主流文化一直）论证段落（100词左右）To begin with, 主题句1 (由观点延伸出来的，与观点具有直接相关性) 。
支撑句1 +支撑句2+例句1 （支撑句和例子要与主题句直接关联，能直接说明主题句问题；长句，句式结构以并列复合句结构为佳）。
What’s more / Moreover/In addition, 主题句2 (由观点延伸出来的，与观点具有直接相关性) 。
支撑句1 +支撑句2+例句2（次层次的例句可省，支撑句和例子要与主题句直接关联，能直接说明主题句问题）。
+ 本段总结性的句子。
结论段（20-30词）To conclude / In conclusion / To sum up / All in all, based on the above analysis, /Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely conclude that… / From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to/reach/draw the conclusion that… (结论不能简单的重复观点，可以添加一些副词或形容词，进行强调，本部分切记不能再进行详细阐述)标题（注意大小写，与观点一致，更简化、明确，解决社会问题的方法）段落1：Summary +views （大约70—80词）When it comes to …, 句1 (引入句子，以名词性从句或定语从句结构为宜)。
英语四级考试写作题型讲解—提纲作文
提纲作文提纲作文是要求考生根据所给出的作文题目和提纲（一般为中文提纲）进行写作。
中文提纲大多是以三个单句的形式出现的。
写提纲作文，首先要做的就是审题，并要仔细分析题目中所列举的提纲。
审完题后应该根据提纲拟出三个英文的主题句，再在这些主题句的基础上扩展成文。
在扩展的过程中一定要做到条理清楚，开门见山。
［例1］Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Health according the following outline. Your composition is less than 120 words.Remember that the contents of the outline should all be included in your composition.Outline:1健康的重要性2保持健康的方法3我的做法［范文］Good HealthGood health is very important to everyone. With it, we can study hard, we can serve our country, we can do everything as we like. Without good health, everybody knows that we will fail to do things. We can’t work efficiently, we may stay in hospital, we ll become a burden of our family.In my opinion, there are two ways for us to keep fit. First, we must eat a balanced diet. That is to say, we must eat not only eggs, fish and meat, but also some vegetables and fruit everyday. Besides eating properly, drinking clean water is also important. Never get addicted to drinking the soft drink.Second, exercising is a vital part of our daily life. We can do some running in the morning and play football in the afternoon.As a university student, I pay much attention to physical exercises. I do some swimming in summer and some skating in winter. I often play badminton and tennis. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard if you just take it seriously.文章开门见山就点出了主题：Good health is very important to everyone。
四级提纲式作文的写作要领及范文1
⼀、提纲式作⽂的类型 ⼆、提纲式作⽂的写作要领 三、提纲式作⽂练习及其参考范⽂ 提纲式作⽂，即给出⼆、三个汉语或英语提⽰短语作为写作框架，展开⽂章的⼀种作⽂形式。
它也属于指导性作⽂（guided writing），是四（六）级考试中最常见的作⽂形式。
与段⾸句作⽂相⽐，提纲作⽂具有更⼤的控制性，⽽且给出的材料更明确具体。
这种作⽂题型以提纲的形式对作⽂的选材范围、⽴意、内容的组织等进⾏具体的指导。
第⼀节提纲式作⽂的类型 提纲式作⽂有两种：采集者退散 （1）给出英⽂题⽬、中⽂提纲 提纲式作⽂多以英⽂给出题⽬、以中⽂给出提纲，有时提纲中还有提⽰。
如1996年6⽉的四级作⽂题： Global Shortage of Fresh Water 1. ⼈们认为淡⽔是取之不尽的。
（提⽰：⾬⽔、河⽔、井⽔??） 2. 实际上淡⽔是⾮常紧缺的。
（提⽰：⼈⼝增加、⼯业⽤⽔增加、污染??） 3. 我们应该怎么办？ （2）给出英⽂题⽬和提纲 提纲式作⽂有时也以英⽂给出题⽬和提纲，如下⾯的作⽂题： Electronic Dictionaries 1. Advantages of electronic dictionaries 2. Disadvantages of electronic dictionaries 3. My opinion 第⼆节提纲式作⽂的写作要领 由于提纲材料本⾝决定了写作对象、范围、⽬的、体裁等，命题者的意图往往较容易领悟，⽽且在审题上⼀般不会出现障碍。
因此，根据提纲规定的⽅向和范围构思和展开材料是⾄关重要的。
写提纲式作⽂时，除了把握段⾸句作⽂的写作要领外，还需注意以下三个要领： （1）细⼼钻研提纲材料 弄清提纲的思路和旨意是写好提纲作⽂的前提。
审题时，⾸先要认真阅读、仔细分析提纲材料，注意弄清以下问题： 1）提纲材料交代的主要内容是什么 2）反映的意义是什么 3）要达到什么⽬的 4）各个层次之间有什么联系 5）重点在哪⾥。
《关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整的说明》对英语专业教学的启示
《关于英语专业四级考试(TEM4)题型调整的说明》对英语专业教学的启示【摘要】本文旨在探讨英语专业四级考试题型调整对教学的影响。
新题型的调整将促使教师重新审视教学内容，更新教学方法和材料，使学生更好地适应考试需求。
通过加强听力和口语训练，提高学生的实际应用能力，培养学生的综合能力。
改革题型有利于提升教学质量，需要英语专业教学与考试需求相结合，注重培养学生的综合能力。
调整题型是为了更好地促进英语专业教学的发展，培养更具综合能力的英语专业人才。
【关键词】英语专业四级考试(TEM4)、题型调整、英语专业教学、影响、教学内容、实际应用能力、综合能力、听力、口语、提升教学质量、结合考试需求、培养学生、改革、学生能力、听力训练、口语训练1. 引言1.1 背景介绍英语专业四级考试(Test for English Majors-4, 简称TEM4)是国内各高校英语专业学生必须参加的一种考试，其内容涵盖听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
近年来，随着社会对英语专业学生综合能力的要求不断提高，TEM4的题型也经历了一些调整，旨在更好地评估学生的实际应用能力、综合能力和专业素养。
这些题型的调整不仅影响着学生的备考和应试策略，也对英语专业教学提出了新的挑战和启示。
在这样的背景下，英语专业教学需要不断更新教学内容，注重培养学生的综合能力和实际应用能力。
只有这样才能更好地适应TEM4题型的变化，帮助学生取得更好的成绩。
本文将探讨题型调整对英语专业教学的影响，教学内容的调整与更新以及如何提高学生的实际应用能力、培养学生的综合能力和加强听力和口语训练等方面。
希望通过对这些问题的分析和探讨，可以为英语专业教学的改进提供一些新的思路和参考。
2. 正文2.1 题型调整对英语专业教学的影响随着时代的发展，英语专业四级考试(TEM4)的题型也在不断调整和更新。
这种题型调整对英语专业教学产生了一定的影响，其中最主要的影响包括以下几个方面：题型的调整使得英语专业教学更加贴合实际需求。
英语专业四级写作辅导1-作文-大纲、考纲、写作方法
2015年3-4月
大纲分析 及历届考题分析 历届作文类型 年份 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 作文题 Should English Majors Study Maths? Does Being Careful with Money Make Us Smart Consumers? The Dragon Boat Festival 类型 对比选 择 给定观 点 给定观 点 对比选 择 体裁 议论 文 议论 文 议论 文 议论 文 议论 文 议论 文 说明 文 议论 文 题材 校园 经济 传统 社会 校园 内容 讨论论 证 讨论论 证 解释说 明 讨论论 证 讨论论 证 讨论论 证 解释说 明 讨论论 证
2015年3-4月
作文：Lecture Three 写作方法
2、说明文的写作方法
集中说明要说明的问题；
按适当顺序说明事物；
避免抽象晦涩或华丽浮夸的词句； 避免主观评价性的词句。
2015年3-4月
写作方法
2、说明文的写作方法
3）定义
用简洁的语言对事物的本质特诊或区别于其他事物的属性 进行说明。常用be ,mean,be called, be defined as,be known as, be referred to as 等给事物下定义。 4）分类说明：There are two general kind of ...
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Travel Broadens the Mind
The Importance of Extracurricular Activities
2018专业四级作文提纲
2018专业四级作文提纲英文回答：I think the prompt for the 2018 professional level 4 writing outline is quite challenging. It requires us to use both English and Chinese to answer the question separately.I believe this is a good opportunity for us to practice our language skills and demonstrate our proficiency in both languages. Personally, I find it interesting to switch between the two languages as it allows me to express myself in different ways. For example, when I speak Chinese, I can use more idiomatic expressions and cultural references that may not have direct translations in English. On the other hand, English allows me to be more precise and technical in my writing. Overall, I think this prompt will help us become more versatile and effective communicators in both languages.中文回答：我觉得2018年专业四级作文提纲挺有挑战性的。
要求我们用英文和中文分别回答问题，我觉得这是一个很好的练习机会，可以展示我们在两种语言中的熟练程度。
专四写作
写作：第一步审题：是讨论型( discussion )还是辩论型( argumentation )(确定其一)第二步构思：确定观点，以及拓展观点(一分为三)第三步提纲：经典三段式(磨刀不误砍柴工)引言段( 50 字)话题引入+ 众说纷纭+ 我方观点主体段( 100 字)一分为三+ 逻辑顺序+ 事实说话结论段( 50 字)重申主体+ 顺带提醒+ 提出展望说明：( 1 )话题引入两种方式：宏观背景;突发事件;( 2 )事实说话多种方式：统计数据、正反对比、名人名言、亲身经历、趣闻逸事、调查结果等等第四步写作：严格按照提纲结构行文，写的时候注意( 1 )多使用同义词或同义表达方式替换避免词汇的过度重复;( 2 )如何使句子结构多样化(简单句，并列句和复杂句的交替使用，适当将句中非谓语结构、介词短语、从句等位置多样;插入语、同位语的运用等等);( 3 )句子与句子之间衔接词的运用，表示上下文逻辑关系表达方式的使用。
周玉亮经典语录：想的时候不写，写的时候不想。
换句话说：构思和提纲阶段想好写什么，具体写作过程中只想如何做到词汇丰富、句式多样、衔接自然。
严格按照构思和提纲阶段确定的内容来写。
中途冒出的想法再妙也不要采用以保证整个文章思路是一致的。
第五步校对：只对拼写错误和低级的语法错误做修改，保持卷面整洁。
补充说明：时间分配：10 分钟审题构思提纲+30 分钟写作+5 分钟校对高分标准：书写工整语法规范词汇丰富句式多变衔接自然结构完整一、议论文巧用连接词有的学生在作文中使用过多简单句，成了简单句堆砌;有的写复杂句时，动辄用so，and，then，but，or，however，yet 等非但达不到丰富表达方式的目的，反而使句子结构松散、呆板。
为了避免这种现象，可以通过使用连接词，尤其是一些表示从属关系的连接词，如who，which，that，because，since，although，after，as，before，when，whenever，if，unless，as if等，不仅能够丰富句型，而且还能够把思想表达得更清楚，意义更连贯。
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专四作文新题型(1)押题1 我们应该欢迎“宅”生活吗？题目要求The popularization of computer and Internet service has created a group of people called “indoorsy men” or “indoorsy women”. They prefer to spend most of their time at home rather than going outdoors and having face-to-face contact with others. Should people choose to become indoorsy? The following are opinions from both sides. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论“宅”生活是否可取。
在具体行文方面，考生应首先简要概述正方观点：“宅”是现代的一种新型生活方式。
然后概述反方观点：“宅”有种种弊端。
接下来给出自己的观点：现代科技是把双刃剑，我们要把握好，适当利用可以使我们的生活更便利，但过度依赖则会对身体有害。
最后总结全文，重申观点。
高分范文Should We Embrace Indoorsy Lifestyle?With the globalization of modern technology, especially the world-wide access to Internet service, people’s lifestyle has been greatly influenced. Some enjoy indoorsy lifestyle. They hold that indoorsy lifestyle is time-saving and peaceful. In contrast, those against the idea claim that keep an indoorsy lifestyle will do harm to people both psychologically and physically.As far as I am concerned, modern technology is a double-edged sword. If we consider it as a useful tool to improve our life, it will certainly bring unprecedented convenience to us. With the assistance of the Internet, one can save his time through working, shopping, or communicating with others at home. Also, solitude isn’t always equal to loneliness. Free from outside interruption, one can be creative and keep his mind sharp. On the other hand, too much reliance on or indulgence in the Internet will certainly have an impact on our normal life and work. For instance, indulging in social network online may corrode peoples’ social skills. To be specific, they may feel lost when talking with people face-to-face, which may affect their normal relationship with family members and friends. What’s worse, sitting in front of a computer all day long means little outdoor activities, which may damage one’s health.In conclusion, while enjoying all the benefits the virtual world has brought to us, indoorsy people should also step out of their home and engage themselves in the real world.押题3让“公务员热”降温题目要求Every year millions of candidates attend the National Civil Servant Exam, some of whom even take it as their lifelong career to attend the exam every year in the hope of passing the exam and becoming a civil servant. The most sought-after position may attract nearly 10,000 applicants. The “craze for the Civil Servant Exam”has been fiercely debated in recent years. Should university graduates zealously pursue government posts? Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论公务员考试热。
在具体行文方面，考生可首先简要概述正方观点，即参加公务员考试是有益的；然后概述反方观点，即应当遏制公务员考试的热潮。
然后给出自己的观点：不能盲目地参加考试，要结合自身情况，并重点阐述理由。
最后总结全文。
高分范文Curbing the Craze for Government PostsOur society is experiencing a craze for the Civil Servant Exam in recent years, which makes becoming a civil servant a popular mindset in society. Two opposite voices emerge, providing different views on career planning. Some think the government post should be pursued, for it provides an appealing job with stability, fine income, secure welfare yet relatively moderate workload. Others are against the zealous pursuit of government posts because it is not as favorable as it was before.As far as I am concerned, university graduates should not pursue government posts zealously. Firstly, career planning should be based on one’s ambition and specialty rather than some short-sighted interests like the stability of a job. Graduates are young; they are in a crucial period of striving for a better future. And the government also needs loyal and responsible employees instead of those who only seek for self-interests. Secondly, stable as it is, the government post lacks creativity and freshness. Besides, some positions have less mobility and prospect of promotion, and the salary is on the average level, not so encouraging compared with that in some private sectors. Thirdly, the conception of equating a government post with success is apt to mislead graduates to choose government positions even irrelevant to their majors, causing the waste of human resources.In conclusion, university graduates should pursue the government posts in a proper manner. The stability and welfare of a job are important, but they should not be the only elements we take into account.押题4 乘客可以在地铁上吃喝吗？题目要求Recently in many cities, such as Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on subways, and violators shall be fined. Should food and drinks be permitted on subways? The debate has been raging in China for a long time. Governments and passengers show different attitudes. Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about 200 words, in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your views on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.审题思路本题讨论最近多地出台的地铁上不允许吃东西的政策。