牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--阅读理解
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专项练习--阅读理解四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)A. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
AFree Soft DrinkBuy any meal for at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and gets a free soft drink. We offer the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service. You won't be disappointed!Buy One, Get One FreeBuy one shirt at LOTTE Mart’s Menswear(男士专柜),and get another shirt of the same price free. You can choose any tie here, then we will give you another one at no cost. Hurry! Offer ends on November 10.10% OffShow this ticket at Xinhua Book Store to get a 10% discount（减价）on any book you buy. We have lots of books to choose from, including children’s books, novels and travel guides. You are sure to find something that you’ll enjoy.6 Hours’ Free ParkingIf you spend 100 yuan or more in RT-Mart, you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent 100 yuan or more, just take this ticket to the service desk. They will stamp (盖章) your parking ticket to allow 6 hours of free parking.51.What can Tom get for free after he has spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Café?A. A hamburger.B. A hard drink.C. A snack.D. A soft drink.52.You can get another tie for free _________ at LOTTE-Mart Menswear.A. on New Year's DayB. on November 9C. on November 11D. on Christmas Day53.If the price of the book is 40 yuan, you can save ________________.A. 4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan54.How long can you park your car for free after spending i 08 yuan in RT-Mart?A. 1 hour.B. 5 hours.C. 6 hours.D. 7 hours.55.The information above is probably taken from ________________.A. a story bookB. a sports reportC. a fashion magazineD. an advertisement posterBArctic fox(北极狐) is a kind of small fox that lives in the Arctic. It grows about 50 centimeters long, not including its tail, 30 centimeters tall and weighs from 3 to 7 kilos.The Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. The white ones are white in winter, but grey-brown in summer. The blue ones are blue-grey all year round. The Arctic foxes have long, thick hair that is called fur. And the long fur covers their whole bodies, including both their cat eyes and rabbit feet, to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.The Arctic foxes feed mainly on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food, and they don't like to do that alone.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.Today, the number of the Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats for money. Something must be done to protect the Arctic foxes.56. How much does an Arctic fox weigh at most?A. 3 kilosB. 4 kilosC. 7 kilosD. 10 kilos57.The blue Arctic foxes are ____________ in summer.A. blueB. blue-grayC. gray-brownD. white58.The Arctic foxes look for food ____________.A. aloneB. in pairsC. in groupsD. as a team59. When can a baby Arctic fox live alone?A. At birthB. At one week oldC. At one year oldD. At six months old60. There are_______________ Arctic boxes in the world today.A. fewerB. largerC. moreD. smallerCAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn't take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, "Why don't you want the fish?"The child replied, "I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands."The old man asked," Why do you want the rod?""It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know how to fish, she cannot have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.61. The old man was fishing on the bank of _____.A. a streamB. a riverC. a poolD. a lake62. Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?A. Because she didn't like fish.B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.C. Because the old man had few fish.D. Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.63. The writer thought the child was ____ after she explained (解释) why she didn't want the fish.A. cuteB. foolishC. hard-workingD. smart64. The article mainly tells us _____.A. "fishing skills" are more important than "the fishing rod" in lifeB. if you have a fishing rod, you'll have a lot of fish to eatC. if you have a "fishing rod" in your life, you won't be afraid of anythingD. "the fishing rod" is more important than the fish that people catch65. What is the best title (标题) for the article?A. The Fishing ExperienceB. The Fishing GirlC. The Fishing ManD. The Fishing Rod答案：51-55. DBACD 56-60. CBDCA 61-65. BCBAD四．阅读理解（20分）AWill it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.( )46. During the test, the people were given ________.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or nothingC. very rich breakfastD. little food for breakfast( )47. The results show that ___________.A. breakfast has great effect (影响) on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person’s workC. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast( )48. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will ___.A. be healthierB. workC. lose weightD. lose your way( )49. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.A. 增加B. 减少C. 放弃D. 享用( )50. Which of the following is not RIGHT?A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in classB●Shorten your shower by a minute or two, and you’ll save up to 570 liters(升）of water permonth.●Use your dishwasher(洗碗机）. It uses less water than washing dishes by hand. You cansave around 3700 liters of water per month in this way.●Check all hoses(软管）,connectors and taps regularly for leaks(漏洞）. In developingcountries, about 50 percent of water is lost through leaks.●At home or while staying in a hotel, reuse your towels before you have them washed.●When using a washing machine, match the water level to the size of the load(洗衣量).●Use one glass for your drinking water each day or refill a water bottle.This will cut down onthe number of glasses or bottles to wash.●Wash fruit and vegetables in a pot of water, rather than running the water over them.Defrost(解冻）food in the fridge, rather than under a running tap.●If you have accidentally drop ice cubes(小冰块）,don’t throw them in the sink. Drop them ina houseplant instead.Do you have any other easy ways to save water? You may share them with us or with your classmates!( )51. How much water can be saved every year if one uses a dishwasher to wash his dishes?A. About 1850 liters.B. About 3700 liters.C. About 37000 liters.D. About 44400 liters.( ) 52. According to the article, using a water bottle can help us save water because .A. it is easier to wash a water bottle.B. a water bottle can be filled with more water.C. a water bottle does not break easily.D. We will not have many glasses or bottles to wash.() 53. Which of the following does the author suggest we do in order to save water?A. Drink less water.B. Take showers rather than baths.C. Use ice cubes to water our houseplants.D. Avoid(避免）washing fruit using running water.( )54. Which of the following can we infer (推断）from the article?A. Lots of water is wasted in developing countries through leaks.B. We use around 570 liters of water each time we take a shower.C. A washing machine uses less water than washing clothes by hand.D. The author believes he has mentioned (提到）all the easy ways to save water.( ) 55. By writing this article , the author mainly wants to .A. explain why water is usefulB. share some easy ways to save waterC. talk about the importance of saving waterD. tell us that World Water Day is coming答案：46---50 BACBD 51--55 DDDAB四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，总分20分)ABill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths. When people asked him what he wanted to be in the future, he always said,“ A scientist.”When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft(微软公司). Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computers are difficult to use. They improved the software to make it easier for people to us. In 1999, Bill wrote a book called Business @ the Speed of Thought. In the book he told people how computer technology(技术) could solve business problems in new ways. It was one on the bestsellers of the New York Time list.Bill married Melinda French on January 1, 1994. They have two children--a daughter and son. Bill enjoys reading very much. He also enjoys playing golf and bridge(桥牌).( )46.What were Bill gates’ favourite subjects?A. Science and technologyB. Maths and business.C. Science and mathsD. Business and computer technology( )47. Where did he develop the BASIC language for the first microcomputer?A. At HarvardB. In Seattle.C. In New YorkD. In Washington.( )48. Whom did he begin his company with in 1975?A. His fatherB. His grandfather.C. Paul AllenD. Melinda french( )49. When did he write the book Business@ the Speed of Thought?A.In 1973B.In 1975C.In 1994D.In 1999( )50. Bill gates' hobbies are _________________.A. making software and writing booksB. reading, playing golf and bridgeC. doing unusual things and developing the BASIC languageD. playing with computers and working out software programsBWhen I was fourteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad (Like many English children, I often went to France). So when I went to America, I thought I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding(误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well, that’s nice,” he said, “Are you getting married? But aren’t you too young?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?” I replied, “I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”“Oh,” he said, “there is a phone downstairs.”When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “Don’t worry,” he said to me, “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people. You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other.”( )51. The writer was from _________.A. JapanB. FranceC. AmericaD. England( )52. The writer thought ________ in America at first.A. he wouldn’t have any language problemsB. he would be lost and he had to call the police for helpC. he wouldn’t understand the AmericansD. he would have a terrible holiday( )53. The writer wanted to ________ at the airport.A. have a mealB. buy a mapC. call his friendD. find an old man( )54. According to the friendly old man, “give somebody a ring” means “_____”.A. make a telephone call to somebodyB. be going to get marriedC. buy a telephone for somebodyD. ask somebody to wear a ring( )55. The underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. the old man and the boyB. the BritishC. the FrenchD. the Americans答案：46-50 CACDB 51-55 DACBD四、阅读理解（共10小题；每题2分，计20分）AHouse For Sale (房屋出售)Red Rose Garden，Pudong3-storey home，509 sqm total land area，428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden.Asking RMB13 million ( USD l.57 million).MP: 137******** Tel: 021—58609228 Fax: 021—58609728Job WantedCherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral (口头的) English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at cherryif@.Beijing Snow World Ski ParkPrice: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends, 120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours at weekends.Tel: 010—69191617( ) 46. If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese, he or she can _________.A. call 021—58609228B. fax 021—58609728C. telephone 010-********D. e-mail cherryif@( ) 47. How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale?A. 509 sqmB. 428.8 sqmC. 312.9 sqmD. 741.7 sqm( ) 48. Where is Cherry working now?A. In ShanghaiB. In GuangzhouC. In BeijingD. In Pudong( ) 49. If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park, he has to pay more money on ________than on Tuesday.A. SundayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Monday( ) 50. If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least?A. 208 yuanB. 200 yuanC. 138 yuanD. 280 yuanBDear Mr Heppell,I am Sabrina Akhtar studying in a high school and I’ve noticed that forests are disappearing . You know, forest are disappearing around the world each year. This is because of many different reasons including , farming, tourism pollution etc, If we stop doing these things, there will be a good future for people of tomorrow.Now I’m writing to ask you to help stop forests from disappearing. You can help by getting shops to stop selling paper made from trees and changing to tree-free paper (paper not made from trees). This will help forests so much . There are many , many things we can do to help forests. If you would like to know more, please visit /. By changing the little things, we can make a big difference.If you would like to contact me, please see the above address or e-mail me at shazadinol @ . Thank you for taking your time in reading this letter.Yours sincerelySabrina Akhtar51. The writer of this letter is ______.A. a studentB. a teacherC. an officerD. a driver52. ______ is one of the reasons why the forests are disappearing.A. RainB. Tourism pollutionC. PlantingD. Breathing53. The writer advises Mr. Heppell to _____.A. stop shops from using paper any moreB. use paper which is made from tressC. stop shops selling paper made from treesD. plant more and more trees in the future54. How can Mr. Heppell contact the writer ?A. By calling herB. By interviewing herC. By visiting herD. By e-mailing her55. What’s the purpose (目的) of this letter?A. To know more about Mr. HeppellB. To make friends with Mr. HeppellC. To ask Mr. Heppell to teach in the schoolD. To ask Mr. Heppell to help protect forests答案：46-50 DCBAC 51-55 ABCDD“每个事物”，D选项“某些事情，因此选B9. 考察连词及语境理解。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读理解专项练习题ⅠAEveryone needs friends. As the old saying goes, "Friendship is one mind in two bodies."But how can you find a real friendship and keep it? The Care and Keeping of Friends written by American author Nadine Bernard Westcott tells young students some smart ways to find friends.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good fiend should do his or her best to help you. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things cannot always be happy. Even best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, you can have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk with you, you may write a letter. Nadine says there are three steps about being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what you have done (已经做) wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that.The book also gives advice on some small but important things like celebrating your friend’s success (成功) .Even if you haven’t had a real fiend before, you will tart to think about having one if you read this book, because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.1.A good friend should ______ .A. have a lot of moneyB. be good-lookingC. be kind and patientD. be successful2.You can take ______ steps to fix a broken friendship.A.2B.3C.4D.53. What can’t you do if your good friend has done wrong?A. Write a letter to him or her.B. Have an honest talk with him or her.C. Tell him or her how you feelD. Have a fight with him or her.4.The writer of the passage really wants to tell us ______ .A. life is great if you have friendsB. an old sayingC. Nadine is an American writerD. what makes a good friendBI still remembered my first day of second grade. I walked into the classroom. No teacher yet. Girls were talking. Boys were trying to kill each other. I took some paper and a pencil, picked a desk, and went to work. Minutes later, a girl came over and sat on top of my desk. "What’re you doing?" she said. "Writing to 100," I replied."Is that you can do?" "No," I said. Then when I stand up from my seat to get my pencil sharpener, the desk fell over and hurt her leg.Her name was Jane. From that day on, she was my best fiend. Many years later, after college, I moved to California. Jane stayed in our hometown to be a social worker. We were friends for more than 50years. After her death seven years ago, I still think of her often, especially at the start of the school year.TV ads try to tell us what children need for school-new shoes, clothes, schoolbags.But rally, children’s needs are simple. They need the gift of friendship. For years, I feared how people saw me. But one day, I understood. I didn’t need to be smart or pretty or popular. I just needed to be kind.My grandson Henry recently finished his preschool and got a prize for "Friendship". Even an Olympic medal wouldn’t make me prouder! I think children need to know that they are loved. They need to know that they have all hey need and the best way to win friends is to be one5. After she came into the classroom, the writer ______ .A. went to talk with Jane quicklyB. helped Jane write the numbersC. worked quietly at her desk aloneD. asked the boys to stop fighting6.From the passage we know that ______ .A. the writer’s leg was hurt on the first day of schoolB. the two girls were close friends for many yearsC. Jane often helped the writer do some social workD. the two girls stayed in the same city after college7.Henry received a prize for "Friendship" probably because ______ .A. he was kind to othersB. he was smart at his schoolworkC. his grandma loved himD. he took part in the Olympics8.The best title for this article would be ______ .A. My best friend JaneB. How to choose friendsC. My first day at schoolD. Friendship is importantⅡAIn ancient India, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Akbar. He liked to ask his people strange questions. It was very hard to answer these questions and few people could answer them correctly.Once, he asked a very strange question. None of his people knew the answer. At this moment, a man named Birbal came to the emperor. "May I ask what the question is?" Birbal asked. Akbar said, "How many crows are there in this city?" Birbal answered quickly, "There are 50,589crows,my lord.""How can you be so sure?" asked Akbar. Birbal said, "Make your man count, my lord. If you find a greater number of crows than I gave, it means some have come to visit their friends here. If you find a smaller number of crows, it means some have gone to visit their friends elsewhere."Akbar was very happy with Birbal’s answer. Some questions may seem quite difficult, but actually they are open-ended ones. We just have to think about them in a cleverer way, as Birbal did.1. Emperor Akbar liked to ______ .A. ask strange questionsB. talk with peopleC. make fun of peopleD. visit clever people2.The underlined word "correctly" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.正确地B.完整地C.清晰地D.乐意地3. The emperor was happy with Birbal’s answer because ______ .A. his answer was correctB. he answered the question in a clever wayC. he was the cleverest person in the cityD. he was the only one to know the answer4. The story suggests that people should ______ .A. answer questions very clearlyB. answer difficult questionsC. think about things in a cleverer wayD. count crows in the city5.What is the best title for this passage?A.A clever manB. Ideas are importantC. Uncountable crowsD. Think in a clever wayBHave you ever got your lunch, but not known where to sit? You don’t want to sit alone. But you are not sure who would be friendly and let you sit with them.Natalie Hampton, an 1lth-grader from Sherman Oaks. Calif. designed a new app called Sit With Us. It makes finding friends in the school lunchroom very easy. The free app went online on Sep.9. Students can sign up as "ambassadors" (大使) for a club. Then they can post "open lunch" events to invite others to join in.Natalie got the idea to create the app after she ate alone every day in her old school. The experience (经历) made her feel sad and she was even bullied. She changed schools because of that.People may want to know why you don’t just ask to sit down. Natalie said the app stops kids from being rejected (被拒绝) in front of others."This way it’s very private. It’s through the phone. No one else has to know. And you know that going up to a table won’t end in rejection," she said.So far, the app works well."I had my first club meeting, and everyone was very excited. People are already posting open lunches at my school. So I’m very excited," Natalie said.6. Natalie Hampton made an app to solve the problem of ______ .A. having no idea when to have lunchB. having no friends to go out withC. feeling lonely without friends at schoolD. having no friends to have7.Natalie Hampton changed schools because ______ .A. she ate lunch alone and was bulliedB. she disliked the food in her old schoolC. she wanted to design a new appD. she has more friends in the new school8.What does the underlined word "private" mean in Chinese?A.直接的B.温和的C.私人的D.公开的9. From the passage, we learn that ______ .A. kids can get free lunch with the appB. kids can share the pictures on the appC. kids pay some money to use the appD. kids can easily find lunch buddies10.What is Natalie Hampton like?A. Kind and lovely.B. Clever and helpful.C. Generous and honest.D. Polite and patient.ⅢADear Disney,Last weekend, the four members of my family spent a wonderful holiday at the Magic Kingdom—Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice cream was not allowed on the ride.Gloria broke into tears and we all had no idea what to do. Then Murphy, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. She bent down and told Gloria that she would hold the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, "Promise?" Then she gave Murphy her ice cream, and she completely enjoyed the ride. Sure enough, as we walked out of the exit, there was Gloria's new friend with "her" ice cream. Now you and I both know what happened, because we know that an ice cream won't last twenty minutes on a summer afternoon in Florida. Murphy knew what time we would get off the ride; she went to the nearest shop and bought a brand-new ice cream thirty seconds before we walked out of the exit. Gloria said "thank you", but I'm sure she thought it was the same ice cream.We know that someone tried hard to make our visit special. Thanks so much for going above and beyond!Your fan,Carmen Rivera1. The family visited the Magic Kingdom in ______ .A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2. Before the ride, Gloria cried because ______ .A. she couldn't find her parents in the lineB. she was too little to take the rideC. she couldn't take her ice cream on the rideD. she had to wait for20 minutes3. In order to keep the promise, Murphy ______ .A. took Gloria to the nearest shopB. asked her new friend to help GloriaC. helped Gloria get off the rideD. bought a new ice cream for Gloria4. The underlined word "someone" in the last paragraph refers to ______ .A. MurphyB. DisneyC. GloriaD. Carmen5.The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was ______ .A. helpfulB. funnyC. frighteningD. wonderfulBThe children were in their house, and the Indians were keeping guard above."Listen, then," said Wendy, beginning her story, with Michael at her feet and seven boys in the bed."There was once a man. His name was Mr. Darling, and his wife's name was Mrs. Darling. They had three children. One day, all the children flew away.""It's a very good story," said Nibs."They flew away," Wendy went on, "to Neverland, where the lost children are. Now think of the feelings of the unhappy parents.""Ooh!" they all cried, though they did not really care."Think of the empty beds!""Ooh!""Is there a happy ending?" asked the second twin."Oh yes," said Wendy, "because a mother's love is great."Peter did not like this part."You see," Wendy went on, "the children knew that the mother would always leave the window open for her children to fly back in, so they stayed away for years and had a lovely time.""Did they ever go back?""Well, let us look into the future. We can see three adults (成年人) leaving London Station. They are walking to a house. Look! The window is till pen."Peter was looking at her seriously. "Wendy, you are wrong about mothers," he said. They all gathered around him. "Long ago," he began, "I thought, like you, that my mother would always keep the window open for me. I stayed away for years. But when I flew back, the window was closed, for my mother had forgotten all bout m, and there was another little boy sleeping in my bed."I am not sure if this was true, but Peter thought it was true, and it made the boys feel afraid.6.What were the children doing in their house?A. Playing games.B. Drawing pictures.C. Telling stories.D. Having a party.7. How did Mr. and Mrs. Darling feel when their children flew away?A. Sad.B. Afraid.C. Bored.D. Free.8. What does the underlined words "a happy ending" mean?A. The three children fly back when they grow up and the window is still open.B. The window is closed and the mother has another child.C. The children stay away and have a lovely time in Neverland.D. The mother closes the window, but she never forgets her lost children.9.Peter's story tells us that ______ .A. he thinks Wendy is telling a lieB. his mother doesn't open the door for himC. he cares about his mother's loveD. he never flies back home10.Which of the following is true?A. The children all feel happy with Wendy's story.B. Peter likes his little brother very much.C. The Indians ask many questions about Wendy's story. D There are five members in the Darlings' family.ⅣAA little bird went to look for its happiness in the distance (远方) .It flew and few when it suddenly saw a little wilting (枯萎的) flower, but its face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower,"You are going to die. Why are you still so happy?""I am going to become sweet fruit and my dream will come true,"said the little flower.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.The little bird kept flying; it flew and few when it suddenly saw a lame (瘸的) duck, which was singing a song. Not knowing why, it asked the duck,"You are so unlucky. Why are you still so happy?""Because I saw a little duck fall. And I helped it stand up again!"Then the little bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.The little bird kept flying it flew and flew when it suddenly saw a spider climbing a slippery wall. I fell off the wall several times, but it went on climbing over and over again. Not knowing why,the little bird asked the spider,"You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?""I am sure to climb up the wall if I try my best. Because of this,I'm happy," said the spider.Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.So the bird didn't look for happiness any more because it saw the truth: happiness is not in the distance but in the heart.1. Where did the bird go to look for its happiness?A. In a far place.B. In the forest.C. On the top of a wall.D. Neara river.2. Why was the little dying flower still so happy?A. Because it often helped others.B. Because it would become fruit.C. Because it had love in the heart.D. Because it kept climbing up a wall.3 Which word can best describe (描述) the lame duck?A. Clever.B. Helpful.C. Hopeful.D. Faithful.4. Who was happy because of having a faith in the heart?A. The bird.B. The little flower.C. The lame duck.D. The spider.5. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. How to be happyB. Learn from the birdC. Happiness s in the heartD. Happiness is in the distanceBAladdin climbed down the steps and walked through the rooms. Soon he found the lamp. He picked it up and put it under his clothes. Then he climbed back up the steps. The man was waiting for him. He asked Aladdin to give the lamp to him. But Aladdin didn't agree. So the man became very angry. He pushed the stone over the hole and returned to Africa.Aladdin tried to push the stone out of the way,but he could not. "No one knows I am here,"he thought. "I shall die here. "For three days Aladdin was trapped in the hole. On the third day,he looked at the ring on his finger. "My uncle said this will keep me from ham,"he thought. He turned it on his finger. Immediately, a genie (精灵) stood in front of him."I am the slave of the ring,"the genie said. "What may Ido for you?"Aladdin said, "Take me home. "The next moment Aladdin was back at home.He rested for many days. The he said to his mother,"I found this lamp. Perhaps you can sell it""I shall clean it first,"his mother said.She began to clean the lamp. Immediately, a different genie stood in front of her. "I am the slave of the lamp," the genie said. "What may I do for you?""Bring me food,"the mother said.The next moment there was food on the table.Aladdin and his mother asked the genie to bring them many things. Soon they were the richest people in the town.6. What did the man ask Aladdin to do?A. To put the ring on.B. To give him the lamp.C. To go to Africa with him.D. To stay in the hole.7. Why couldn't Aladdin get out of the hole?A. Because the hole was too deep.B. Because he hurt his leg.C. Because he lost his way.D. Because he couldn't push the stone away.8. What does the underlined word "immediately" mean in English?A. Right away.B. All right.C. By the way.D. At last.9. What did Aladdin's mother first ask the genie for?A. Gold.B. Food.C. House.D. Health.10. Which of the following is the right order of what happened in the story?①The man pushed the stone over the hole. ②Another genie brought food for Aladdin's mother.③Aladdin gave the lamp to his mother. ④A genie helped Aladdin to go back home.⑤Aladdin put the lamp under his clothes.A. ⑤①④③②B. ⑤③②①④C. ③①④⑤②D. ③②①④⑤ⅤAMillions of years ago,long before there were any people,there were dinosaurs. They lived on Earth for about 165 million years and suddenly died out (灭绝) 65 million years ago. Here is some information about them.*The largest dinosaurs were more than 30 metres long and up to 15 metres all. *The smallest dinosaurs were about the size of a chicken and had very long tails.*Most dinosaurs were hatched (孵化) from eggs. The biggest dinosaur egg ever found was the size of a football. There were egg-eating dinosaurs that stole eggs from other dinosaurs' nests (巢穴) .*A lot of dinosaurs have big heads,but they didn't have much brain inside. Most of the space was taken up with muscle (肌肉) and bones instead.*Some dinosaurs used their tails to beat their enemies and they had four feet andate plants. Some used their tails for balance and had two feet and two small arms,and they were often meat-eaters.We can only know about the lives of dinosaurs from fossils (化石) ) , eggs and foot prints they left behind. But we still don't know how they sounded,how they behaved, what colours they were and so on. Dinosaurs are the most mysterious animals in the world!1. Dinosaurs began to live on Earth ______ ago.A. 165 yearsB. 65 million yearsC. 165 million yearsD. 230 million years2. The biggest dinosaur egg ever found was ______ .A. as big as a chickenB. as big as an insectC. as big as a footballD. as big as a chicken egg3. ______ used their tails for balance.A. Plant-eatersB. Insect-eatersC. Meat-eatersD. Egg-eaters4. Scientists learn about dinosaurs from the following EXCEPT their ______ .A. fossilsB. eggsC. foot printsD. pictures5. The passage doesn't mention dinosaurs' ______ .A. qualitiesB. eggsC. brainD. foodBWorld Bee Day activities9:00 a. m. -4:00p. m. 20 MayBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely becauseof human activities, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect.World Bee Day is celebrated on 20 May. It was created in2017by the UN (联合国) , after Slovenia (斯洛文尼亚) came up with the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees in keeping our Earth healthy It is a day for all hose who are interested in learning to improve (改进) the quality of their bees,a day also for those who want to learn more about bee keeping.Bring your family with you and have fun!Let's celebrate everything about bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family: Talks on bees/bee products for sale;wax (蜡) &candle-making lessonsBee communication: Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees and tell people about what smart behaviours bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.These activities are held by BIPC.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing beegreen@hotmail. com.6. Bees are facing danger because of ______ .A. candle makingB. people's activitiesC. food productionD. other insects7. Slovenia came up with the idea to ______ .A. ask people to be near natureB. celebrate the coming of springC. help beekeepers improve the quality of beesD. make people know the importance of bees8. Mr. Smith is a member of BIPC, and he will take part in the World Bee Day activities with his 10-year-old daughter. How much should he pay for the tickets?A. $12.B. $13.C. $15.D. $18.9. On the day,you can learn the following EXCEPT ______ .A. how to make candlesB. how to improve the quality of beesC. how to make tea and coffeeD. how to understand the dances of bees10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You can book your place by email.B. The number of bees is getting smaller and smaller every year.C. Most of the world's food production depends on bees.D. All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.ⅥAChicago is a famous US city with lots of high buildings. It is also the first city in the US to join the "Lights Out Plan". Last month people turned off the lights in the city’s tall buildings so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.There areover9,000kinds of birds in the world,and about 600 kinds of birdsmigrate. Every year in autumn. some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south,and come back the next spring. Birds migrate for several reasons. Many birds cannot live in the cold,so they fly to warmer places. But there are other reasons too. Birds need to find more food and have babies in the south. Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same"house"they lived in last year,so they fly back there.Usually birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky at night. Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them for stars. Unluckily, this may make them lose their way. So Chicago decided to take action to help those poor birds. Turning off lights really gives birds a hand.1. Why did people in Chicago turn off their lights?A. Because they wanted to save money.B. Because they liked the dark night.C. Because they were afraid that birds would make much noise.D. Because they were afraid that birds would lose their way.2. What does the underlined word"migrate"mean in Chinese?A. 迁徙B. 定居C. 冬眠D. 重生3. The passage says that birds find their way by ______ .A. following the windB. looking at stars at nightC. remembering the cities on their wayD. looking at the lights in tall buildings4. Which of the following is NOT a reason for bird migration?A. They can’t live in cold winter.B. They need to find food in thesouth.C. They want to find their family members.D. They give birth to babies in the south.5. We probably read the passage in ______ .A. a storybookB. a history bookC. a newspaperD. a travelling bookBMany of us enjoy watching birds flying in the sky. But do you know they can teach us?Geese, for example, teach a very good lesson about teamwork. In the fall, Canada geese (加拿大黑雁) fly to the warm south to get away from Canada’s cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet quickly they form (形成) a V shape with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows geese to save energy. When the lead bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The lead bird in front has the hardest job. When it gets tired i moves behind and another bird moves to the front. By sharing the role the group can travel great distances.During the long flying journey geese communicate with each other. They honk (鸣叫) from behind to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed.What can we learn from the lovely geese’s experience and skills? ______6. Why do geese form a V shape while flying?A. To keep warmB. To save energy.C. To make them get tiredD. To get more food.7. Which bird in the picture works the hardest?A. aB. bC. cD. d8. The underlined word "force" means " ______ " in Chinese.A. 温度B. 队形C. 力量D. 角色9. Which sentence can be put at the end of the passage?A. Work together!B. Don’t give up!C. Take the lead!D. Try your best!10. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. There is always one goose leading the group while flying.B. When geese fly to another place,they lift off in no order at first.C. Geese flying in a V shape don’t communicate with each other.D. Geese can teach us what teamwork is.ⅦA1. Which city was the coldest on that day?A. BeijingB. Moscow.C. New York.D. Paris.2. What was the weather like in the capital of France?A. CloudyB. Sunny.C. Snowy.D. Rainy.3. How many kinds of weather are there in the form?A. 2.B. 4.C. 6D. 8.4. The highest temperature on that day was ______ .A. 27℃B. 21℃C. 33℃D. 35℃5. In which city did the temperature change the least on that day?A. New YorkB. TokyoC. Beijing.D. LondonBIn a village in England there was a farmer. He had two donkeys, Bill and Ben. They lived in a square field. There was a fence (篱笆) in the middle of the field. On one side lived Bill and on the other lived Ben. Every morning the farmer fed Bill in one corner and then fed Ben in another corner. This went on for many years. One day the farmer decided to do a little test. When the two donkeys were sleeping, the farmer tied a rope around Bill's neck. Then he tied the other end of the rope around Ben's neck. Hethen put some oats (donkeys' favourite food) in Bill's corner and in Ben's corner.When the two donkeys woke up, they were quite surprised to find a rope around their necks. Then, feeling hungry, the two donkeys saw the oats in their own corners. "Mmm oats!?" said Bill. "I love oats!" And he walked off towards his comer. "I love oats too!" Ben walked off towards his corner.Well after 10metres, he donkeys stopped. The rope was too short. First Bill pulled hard and Ben slid away from his food. But then Ben pulled and Bill slid away from his food. This went on for hours. The donkeys were getting weaker and weaker, but still hey pulled and pulled. Then Bill had an idea. "Hey. Ben" he shouted. "Why not come over the fence to my corner and we can eat my oats together? Then we go to your corner and eat your oats together. ""Good idea. Bill" said Ben. So Ben stopped pulling and joined his friend.At last, ________ .6. The farmer tied a rope around the two donkeys' necks to ______ .A. play a joke on themB. stop them from running awayC. test if they were cleverD. watch them fighting with each other7. According to paragraph 1,which picture is right?8. The underlined word "his" in paragraph 2 refers to "______".A. Ben'sB. Bill'.C. the farmer'sD. a villager's9. Which of the following is right for the blank (空白处) in paragraph 5?。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语各题型专题练习—阅读理解
精品基础教育教学资料, 仅供参考, 需要可下载使用！阅读理解（1）Every day, it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us.Look at your own bags and clothes, often they show the name of the company that made them.This is a popular form.A special picture or symbol called a logo(标识语)is sometimes used.Logos appear on many different products(产品).They are popular because when you see a logo, it's hard to forget that product or company.It's common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio.Most advertisements are very short.Advertisements often use funny situations as well.It's simple to remember it.All advertisements are designed to make people buy a product.An advertisement for a soft drink, for example, might show a group of young people who are having fun.The young people are all drinking the soft drink.Advertisers are saying to you, "Why don't you buy this drink and be like these people? You can be young and modern"( )1.A good logo is_______.A.easy to rememberB.a useful productC.difficult to understandD.easy to buy( )2.People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is_______.A.in EnglishB.longC.famousD.funny( )3.All advertisements are designed to ___________.A.sell you something you don't wantB.make you young and modernC.make you buy the productD.show you what you need to buy( )4.The best title of this passage may be_______.A.Advertisements for Bags and ClothesB.Advertisements on TV and RadioC.Advertisements about SportsD.Advertisements around Us（2）If you get into the forest with your friends, stay with them always.If you don’t, you may get lost.If you really get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Don’t try to find your friends—let them find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other nearby people to find you.Give them asignal (信号) by shouting or whistling (吹口哨) three times.Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling always three times together.When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making noise for fun.They will let you know that they have heard your signal.They give you two shouts, two whistles, or two gun-shots (枪声).When someone gives you a signal, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don’t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house---cover up to the holes with branches (树枝) with lots of leaves.Make yourself a soft bed with leaves and grass.What should you do if you get hungry or need drinking water? You would have to leave your little house to look for a river.Don’t just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost is—stay in one place.( ) 1.If you get lost in the forest, you should _______.A.stay where you are and give signals three timesB.walk around the forest and shout so that your friends could hear youC.try to find your friends as soon as possibleD.try to get out of the forest and shout for help( ) 2.When you hear two shouts, or whistles, or gunshots, __________.A.you should shout more loudlyB.you can whistle three timesC.it is an answer to your call for helpD.you should try to run to them( ) 3.This passage mainly tells you __________.A.when you hear a signal always three times, it is a call for helpB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a call for helpD.how you can live longer in a forest（3）Tony Wheeler was born to travel.His father worked for an airline.For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Wheeler met a young woman named Maureen.They soon married.Before getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel.They took a year-long trip from London, through Asia, to Australia.On the trip, they visited places like India, Iran, and Afghanistan.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip.To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a guidebook called Across Asia on the Cheap.The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗), and places to see.But unlike travel guides in the 1970s, Wheeler's book also talked about places most tourists did not go.He also wrote about unusual things to see and do.The book was very Wheeler and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.They continuedtravelling.They wrote guidebooks for each place they visited.Today, 400 people work for Lonely Planet.The company has over 650 guidebooks.Wheeler still writes about travel "hot spots"(for example, Cambodia in Asia and Croatia in Europe).For more information, read the books!( )1.Which trip was Tony Wheeler's first guidebook about? A.The United Kingdom.B.From Asia to England.C.From Australia to Afghanistan.D.From England to Australia.( )2.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook?A.He needed the money. www.szzx100.coB.His wife asked him to do it.C.Many people asked questions about his travels.D.He liked writing books.( )3.How was Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel guides?A.It talked about places most tourists did not go.B.It was longer and more expensive.C.It told people about a country's weather, customs, and places to see.D.It was the first guidebook about Asia: ( )4.Which sentence below is true? A.Tony Wheeler still travels and writes guidebooks.B.Tony Wheeler's first guidebook was not popular.C.After their first trip, Maureen did not travel with Tony.D.Today, Lonely Planet is still a small company.（4）My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn't believe our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town, while my father and brother, Bill, stayed in our house.And very soon I had my stepfather (继父), Dan. Even though I wasn't very nice to him, he never gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in common, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together hanging out. It gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other.Better still, Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends. Once I began to be warm to Dan, the three of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Finally, I discovered I had a happy family that I had never had before.My father also found happiness—he remarried and had another child, my half-sister, Michelle.At 13, I learned an important truth—change is not always for the worse．Sometimes, it is just what we need the most．( )1. How many people were there in the writer's family before his parents got a divorce?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.( )2．At first, the writer his stepfather．A. 1ikedB. couldn't standC. was unfriendly toD. didn't trust( )3. Which is NOT true about Dan?A. He was the writer's stepfatherB. He liked to take short trips.C. He had a daughter Michelle.D. He gave advice on the writer's school or friends.( )4. The writer was a (n) .A. studentB. reporterC. teacherD. artist( )5. What does the writer want to tell us through his story?A. Life is not easy for every one of us.B. Sometimes stepfather is better than father.C. He met too much trouble in his early years.D．Sometimes, change is just what we need the most（5）Many young people can use computers, but few of them know how to look after them.Remember the following when you use your computer.·Keep your computer in a cool, dry room.Too much or too little heat is bad for your computer. Wet is also bad for them.Most computers work best at a temperature(温度)of 5℃～30℃.·Do not let people smoke near your computer.Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer and can cause many problems.·Don't eat or drink when you are near your computer.Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard can also cause many problems.·Make sure that the keyboard(键盘) and the screen(屏) are the correct height for you.If they are not correct, you will get backache(头疼).·Make sure the screen is the correct distance(距离) from your eyes.If you wear glasses, make sure these glasses are correct for using with the computer.Some people use a different pair of glasses when they use a computer.·Keep your screen clean and do not have it too bright.A dirty screen can hurt your eyes.A very bright screen can also be bad for your eyes.( )1.This passage(文章) is about_______.A.how to use a computerB.how to look after your computerC.how to clean your computerD.how to buy a computer( )2.Don't eat or drink near a computer because__________.A.food and water can dirty your screenB.some food or a little water in the keyboard may cause problemsC.eating and drinking is bad for your computerputer can work best at a temperature of 5℃～30℃( )3.Your computer can work well if you_________.A.clean your screen carefully and make it very clear and brightB.smoke when you use your computerC.put your computer in a cool, dry and clean roomD.don't eat or drink( )4.You will hurt your eyes if you_________.A.put on a pair of special glasses when you use your computerB.make sure there’s a correct distance between you and your computerC.never clean the screen of your computerD.don't have your screen too bright( )5.After you read the passage, you will ________when you use your computer.A.clean your room every dayB.be careful to put the keyboard and the screen in the right place for youC.do not smoke at any timeD.remember to use the computer without anyone nearby（6）There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园).A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one know that the vegetables and the tree couldn’t stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影) , because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.( ) 1.From the passage we know ______.A.The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.B.The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.C.The gardener didn’t know what was happening in the patch at first.D.The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to vegetables.( ) 2.The underlined phrase “in harmony”means “______”in the Chinese.A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地( ) 3 The passage is mainly about _______.A.why the sunlight and water were very importantB.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patchC.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patchD.what happened between the vegetables and the tree（7）The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious.It’s bad to all living things in the world.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.( )1.Our world is becoming much smaller ______.A. b ecause the earth is being polluted day and nightB. b ecause of science developmentC.because of the rise in populationD.because the earth is blown away by the wind every year( )2.Hundreds of years ago, life was _______ it is today.A.much easier thanB.as easy asC.as hard asD.much harder than( )3.Pollution comes in many ways.We can even hear it.Here “it”means_____.A.water pollutionB.air pollutionC.noise pollutionD.rubbish( )4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _____.A.it’s bad to all living things in the worldB.it makes much noiseC.it has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD.it makes us become angry more easily( )5.Which, of the followings NOT true?A.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C.From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike.It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.D.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.（8）Computers are useful machines.They can help people a lot in their everyday life.For example, they can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they can't do easily: Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers.Parents buy computers for their children.They hope computers can help them improve(提高) their studies in school.Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke instead of studying.So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind.So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.In some other countries, even some scientists hate computers.They say computers let millionsof people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.( )1 Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because _______.A.our country asks us to learn itB.it can help us a lotC.we can use it to play gamesD.it can help us to find jobs( )2 In this passage we know computers _______.A.also bring us troubleB.bring us happiness onlyC.are hated by peopleD.are bad for people's health( )3 Why do some scientists hate computers?A.Because computers let people lost their jobs.B.Because computers bring them trouble.C.Because some scientists don't know how to use computers.D.Both A and B.( )4 How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _____.puters are used by peopleB.people can live well without computersC.one must decide how to use computersputers are strange machines（9）A storm swept through two villages in the new areas, destroying (毁灭) fourteen houses.Seven others were so badly damaged（损坏）that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs.One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital and a number of other people received small hurt.Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.A farmer, Mr.Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,”he said.“A few minutes later, our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She run outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,”she said.“A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers came to help the people there and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.1.How many houses altogether were damaged in the storm?A.FourteenB.Twenty-oneC.Twenty-nineD.Thirty-six2.Where was Mr.Tan when the storm first began?A.He was in bedB.He was inside the houseC.He was outside the house.D.He was on the roof3.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A.Terrible Storm.B.Lucky Woman.C.Good soldiers.D.Clever people.（10）An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane(拐杖).His old jacket and shoes made him unusual that day.A young waitress named Mary watched him move towards a table by the window.She ran over to him, and said with a smile, “Here, sir.Let me give you a hand.”Without saying a word, he gave her a smile.She pulled the chair away from the table and helped him sit down.Then she put his cane against the table so that he could reach it.In a soft, clear voice, he said, “Thank you, miss.”“You’re welcome, sir,”she replied.“I’ll be back in a moment, and if you need anything, just wave at me!”After he had finished a good meal.Mary brought him the change.She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door.Holding the door open for him, she said, “Come back and see us, sir!”The old man turned around and smiled.When Mary went to clean his table, she was shocked.Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.The note said, “Dear Mary, I respect(尊敬) you very much, and you respect yourself, too.It shows the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.”In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.That was the first time that she, or any of his waitresses, had seen him.1.The old man looked __________A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualmon2.As soon as the old man entered the restaurant, Mary greeted him_______.A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily3.Mary told the old man to _______ when he needed something.A.ring the bellB.wave at herC.shout at herD.phone her4.Mary was shocked when she found a business card, a 100-dollar bill and a note.A.on the chairB.on the groundC.under the bowlD.on the plate5.The old man was ______.A.Mary’s fatherB.Mary’s neighbourC.the boss of the restaurantD.a waiter of the restaurant（11）Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends.They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain.So they can help each other.But neither(两者都不)of them likes to use his head.They work hard but they are both poor.Most villagers(村民) build new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.They never find out why.Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine(药)for his wife.In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive.He told Uncle Wang about it when he went back.They decided to carry some apples to the city.They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机).Bad luck! A lot of apples were in the city when they arrived.A few days later they had to sell them at a low price.They felt unhappy and returned to their village."I can't understand why we sustained losses in business (生意上蒙受损失)while others always profit (盈利)" Uncle Li asked one day."The tractor was too small" Uncle Wang said without thinking."We'll carry more apples on a truck next time!""I agree!" said Uncle Li."How foolish(傻) we were!"( )1.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang live in the low and broken houses because ______.A.they hope to save moneyB.they're both poorC.their farms are at the foot of the mountainD.they're not far from their farms( )2.The two farmers carried the apples to the city to _________.A.make a journeyB.visit some places of interestC.meet their friendsD.make a profit( )3.The two farmers had to sell their apples at a low price because ________.A.theirs weren't as good as the others'B.theirs were much less than the others'C.a lot of apples were in the cityD.they forgot to carry them on a truck( )4.Uncle Li and Uncle Wang were unhappy because _________.A.they had sustained losses in businessB.they had lost some money in the cityC.something was wrong with the tractorD.other people profited in the city( )5.Which of the following is true?A.The two farmers found out why they were poor.B.The two farmers will soon get rich.C.Neither of the farmers is clever.D.The two farmers decided to buy a truck.（12）Across from my home, there is a field with two horses in it. It seems that each horse lookslike any other far away. But if you get a closer look, you will see the bigger horse is blind.But if you stand nearby and listen, you will hear the sound of a bell. It is coming from the neck of the smaller horse in the field. It lets the blind friend know where the other horse is, so he can follow him.As you stand and watch these two friends, you’ll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and that the blind horse will listen for the bell and then slowly walk to where the other horse is, so that he will not be left（落下）.When the horse with the bell returns to the barn(畜棚) each evening, he will stop from time to time to look back, making sure that the blind friend isn’t too far behi nd to hear the bell.Sometimes we are the blind horse, and at other times we are the horse, helping others to find their way.1.“Blind”means someone ________.A.can’t see anythingB.can’t hear anythingC.can’t walkD.can’t eat anything2.The smaller horse has a bell on his neck to_______.A.let the owner know where he isB.eat more grassC.let the other horse follow himD.make people listen to the sound3.The passage mainly tells us______.A.the blind horse needs too much helpB.people should help others in trouble like the animalsC.the bell is very important for the blind horseD.animals are kinder than people（13）When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.1 ) Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!2) Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.4) Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges(挑战)are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment(成就感)when you have finished.5) Read and start a diary.Turn off the TV and let your imagination(想象)fly! Write down yourthoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.6) Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.1.This passage may be taken from .A.a science bookB.a story bookC.a magazineD.school rules2.According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will .A.be specialB.be sureC.feel niceD.be remembered3.The best title(标题)for the passage is .A.Do Your BestB.Six Ways to Feel Good about YourselfC.It's Never too Late to LearnD.Always Smile to Your Life（14）It snowed again.My seventh Christmas was around the corner.I dreamed of getting the present from Santa Claus until my elder sister told me: "There is no Santa Claus."I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the truth.Grandmother was at home.I told her everything."No Santa Claus!" she said."Ridiculous(荒谬的)!I don't believe it.Put on your coat and let's go.""Go where?" I asked.As we walked through the doors of the general store, Grandma handed me 10 dollars and said: "Buy something for someone who needs it."I just stood there, thinking about what to buy and who to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew.Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.He didn't have a coat. He never went out to play games in winter.I would buy him one.That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the coat and write, "To Bobbie, from Santa Claus" on it.Then she drove me over to his house.Grandma parked down the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's house.Then she said: "All right, Santa Claus is coming."I rushed for his front door, and put down the present outside his door.I rang his doorbell then flew back to the trees.We waited breathlessly in the fork for the front door to open.Finallyit did and there stood Bobbie.That night,1 realized Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team.1.After hearing her sister's worms, the writer was .A.angryB.relaxedC.happyD.disappointed2.What did Grandma ask the writer to buy with the 10 dollars?A.Something for Grandma.B.Something for the writer herself.C.Something for someone in need.D.Something for the writer's sister.3.What can you infer(推断)from the story?A.Bobbie was the writer's best friend.B.Bobbie's family might not be rich.C.Bobbie wanted a Christmas present.D.The writer loved to play games with Bobbie.4.When he saw the coat, Bobbie might feel .A.surprisedB.afraidC.sorryD.worried5.What did the writer learn from that Christmas experience?A.It was always better to tell the truth.B.Giving can make a person feel happy.C.There was a real Santa.Claus in the world.D.Christmas is the best dime for giving presents.（15）A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long week with our two little daughters.As we talked about what to do next, our daughter jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.We agreed.As soon as we walked into the main area of the butterfly museum, we saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.They all flew with their colorful wings.My girls were jumping up and down, and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum.They were having so much fun.I turned to our guide (导游) and asked curiously(好奇地), “How long do butterflies live?”She said, “About ten days.”“What can butterflies do in ten days?”The guide stopped, look ed at me, and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.”After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said.She was right.We all have something to offer（主动提供）the world with the time we have.If we spend the time doing what we can for others, we all can make the world a better place.1.What did the girls want to do? __________A.Go to visit an island.B.Make the world beautifulC.Listen to the tour guide.D.Visit the butterfly museum2.What made the writer think they had made the right decision? ___________A.She knew how long butterflies liveB.They were welcomed in the museum.C.Their daughters were having a good time.D.She saw thousands of beautiful butterflies.3.What does the write mainly tell us in the last paragraph? __________A.When they said goodbye to the guide.B.Why they went to the butterfly museum.C.What she learned from the guide’s words.D.How she would make her home a better place.4.Which is the proper time order of what happened? __________a.The family were staying on an island.b.The family went to the butterfly museumc.The writer kept thinking about the guide’s words.d.The girls enjoyed themselves in the butterfly museumA.a→b→c→dB.a→b→d→cC.a→d→b→cD.b→a→c→d5.How can we make the world a better place? ___________A.By doing what we can for others.B.By living a happy and healthy lifeC.By visiting some museums.D.By talking to a guide.。
[全]牛津译林版-八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Most people think that they don't have the power to change the world. Do we have the power to impact (影响) other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian (守护) angel. It starts with George Bailey, a man who has given up on his dream and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because of financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey how different life would be for his family and his community if he wasn't around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing (冰冻的) water to save him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry would have died and would never have become a war hero. This movie teaches people a lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey sacrifices (牺牲) a lot of things for the welfare (福利) of the town. He also tries to help people living in the townachieve (实现) their goal of having their own houses. Bailey's kindness is repaid in the end when almost everyone in the town comes and helps him through his troubles.1. Which film is the story about?______________________________________3. What did Clarence Odbody do to saveBailey?______________________________________4. What is Paragraph 3 mainly6. What can we learn from the film?______________________________________Huge squares, great buildings and countless treasures (珍宝) –the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitors' breath away. This year, theworld's largest wooden palace is 600 years old! Have you ever wondered who made this marvel (奇迹)? In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace at the heart of Beijing. His vision 愿(景) was big. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the rarest of all Chinese woods, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). It can only be found deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float (漂浮) the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City weighs 250 tons. It was found 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. The project even changed the local landscape (地貌). While building a moat (护城河) around the palace, workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan (景山) came from.1. What can't we learn from Paragraph 3?A. How long it took to build the Forbidden City.B. Who decided to build the Forbidden City.C. Where the Forbidden City was built.D. How the Forbidden City got its name.2. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that _____.A. North China had few treesB. some building materials came from far awayC. Chinese people were hard-working in the pastD. river transportation started in ancient times3. Workers transported stones in winter because _____.A. the icy rivers helped them transport stonesB. winter is the best season to make carvingsC. stones are lighter when they're frozenD. they had to use ice to move the stones4. What do we know about Jingshan?A. It was built with soil from the palace.B. It was part of the Forbidden City.C. It was moved in order to build a moat.D. It was there before the Forbidden City.5. The process of building the Forbidden City was _____.A. simpleB. difficultC. smoothD. dangerousBurger pizza? Korean tacos (墨西哥卷饼)? These might sound a bit strange to you, but they're just some examples of what we call "fusion food" (无国界料理). Fusion foods are dishes that combine (结合) two or more different kinds of food into one dish. For example, the burger pizzahas a normal pizza crust (面饼), but instead of putting pepperoni (意大利香肠) and vegetables on top of the cheese, you add ground beef (like you would use to make a burger), ketchup, lettuce and tomato. Fusion restaurants are popular in a lot of big US cities. In fact, they are often seen as trendy (流行的), since they try to be creative when combining different foods. Fusion food usually combines dishes that are from different parts of the world. For example, Korean tacos are tortillas (墨西哥薄饼) that are filled with kimchi (韩国泡菜). There aren't many fusion restaurants in China yet. A person from Dongbei could probably never imagine combining their food with Sichuan dishes. However, I have tried kaoya pizza in Beijing. I have to say, it wasn't too bad!1. What is fusion food?A. A type of foreign food.B. A strangely-named food.C. A kind of smelly food.D. It is a combination of cuisines.2. Paragraph 2 shows an example of _____A. how to make a kaoya pizzaB. the writer's favorite fusion foodC. how fusion food is madeD. the most delicious fusion food3. What do we know about fusion food?A. Fusion restaurants are common in Mexico.B. Chinese people don't like to eat fusion food.C. It usually combines foods from different countries.D. People like fusion food because it is easy to cook.4. What might the writer think of fusion food?A. It is terrible.B. It is not too bad.C. It is not worth trying.D. It is tasty.In 1969, the US became the first country to put a man on the moon. Fifty-five years later, it is expecting to become the first to put a woman there as well. NASA recently said that its Artemis program (阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievement to send a woman to the moon for the first time. But what happens when women go into space? Can they handle it as well as －or maybe even better －than men? The answer is a little bit of both, according to Varsha Jain, who works closely with NASA. On one hand, women are more likely to feel sick when going into space －however, men are more likely to feel sick when returning Earth. Women tend to (倾向于) have blood pressure (血压) problems when they return to Earth, while men tend to have vision (视力) and hearing problems instead. These differences may come from their different hormonal balances (荷尔蒙平衡) or body changes. However, a specific (具体的) cause is still unknown. Women also have some advantages in space. For one thing, they tend to be smaller, which means they use less oxygen (氧气) and take up less space in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communicationskills than men, which makes them better-suited (更适应) for long spaceflights.1. What do we know about the Artemis program?A. It put a human on the moon in 1969.B. It will send a woman to the moon.C. It will be the second time for us to visit the moon.D. It will take place 55 years from now.2. After returning from space, female astronauts _____.A. might feel sicker than menB. might have blood pressure problemsC. might have hearing problemsD. might have vision problems3.The advantages of sending women into space include _____.a. they use less oxygenb. they take up less spacec. they have better communication skillsd. they have higher hormone levels than menA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd4. From the story, we can learn that _____.A. women act similarly to men in spaceB. men are not suited to live on the moon C. women have some advantages when traveling in spaceD. women are better astronauts than menDay 5One day, a teacher entered his classroom, handed out test papers and asked his students to 1 . To everyone's surprise, there were no 2 −just ablack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D. keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C. hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D. includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C. colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3. He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved hisbrother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day 2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBDblack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D. keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C. hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D. includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C. colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. smallDay 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3. He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved hisbrother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day 2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBD。
牛津译林版八上英语阅读理解题专项训练(含答案)
牛津译林版八上英语阅读理解题专项训练（含答案）（一）Do you think of white when someone talks about a polar bear?In fact,the polar bear does not have white fur. It just appears to be white.Polar bears have a very good sense of smell.It helps them to find food.During summer,polar bears sleep longer,because they are able to find their food more easily at ually,after a meal,polar bears have a short sleep.A polar bear can have 2-3 babies at a time.They live with their mother until they are about two-and-a-half years old.However,polar bears will die out soon because of people.There are only 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears in the world.The ones that are left are trying to survive today.The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller because of the loss of sea ice—polar bears mostly inhabit(居住于) the sea ice,not the land ice.This is happening because of global warming(全球气候变暖),pollution,hunting and so on.Ordinary(普通的) people don’t care,but great people have the power and want to save tigers,fight for giant pandas and save polar bears.Ordinary people will wait,but great people will find a new world.For me,I will not wait.I will take the bus more often from now on.Join me and save the polar bears,and,of course,the tigers,the giant pandas and...( ) 1.According to the passage,which of these answers doesn’t make sea ice less?A.Travelling.B.Pollution.C.Hunting.D.Global warming. ( ) 2.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polar bear fur is white.B.Perhaps the writer will drive his car less.C.It’s harder for polar bears to find food in summer.D.Polar bears left have a good,happy life.( ) 3.What is the main idea of this passage?A.To show that the number of polar bears is getting smaller.B.To tell people that polar bears will soon have nowhere to live.C.To let people know why polar bears are in danger.D.To talk about polar bears and suggest that people protect animals. ( ) 4.Where can this passage come from?A.A magazine about animals.B.A book about greetings.C.A poster about working plans.D.An instruction book.参考答案：ABDA（二）Once there was a parrot on sale in a pet shop. It was a beautiful red and blue bird. It sat on a perch in the middle of the shop so that everyone could see it when they came in. The owner was very proud of it and asked a high price for it. One day a man went into the shop. “That's a beautiful bird，”he said to the pet shop owner. “But why is it so expensive？Is it an unusual bird？”“No，it's not very unusual. It's expensive because it can talk，”the pet shop owner said.“I see. How can I make it talk？”the man asked.The pet shop owner asked him，“Do you see those strings tied to both of the bird's legs？”“Yes，”the man answered.“Well，you pull those strings，”the pet shop owner told him. “Thatwill make the parrot talk. ”The man asked，“Do you mind if I try？”“Not at all，”the pet shop owner said.The man walked up to the parrot and pulled the string on its left leg. The parrot said，“Good morning. ”The man pulled the string on the parrot's right leg. This time the parrot said，“How are you today？”“That's not very interesting，”said the man. “Any parrot could do that. ”Then he laughed，“But what would happen if I pulled both strings at the same time？”“I'll fall off my perch，you fool！”the parrot said.( ) 1. The parrot was expensive because________.A. it was pretty beautifulB. it could talk with peopleC. it was a very unusual birdD. it was in the middle of the shop ( ) 2. The parrot would talk when________.A. people came into the pet shopB. it saw the pet shop ownerC. people said it was beautifulD. people pulled the strings on its legs( ) 3. From the story，we know the parrot was ________.A. kindB. sillyC. cleverD. crazy( ) 4. The best title for the passage should be ________.A. A usual parrotB. A parrot that talksC. A silly manD. A clever owner参考答案：BDCB（三）There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes (丹顶鹤) in the world，but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine，too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also stop flood(洪水). But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.( )1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north( )2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry( )3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22 ( )4. We must protect wetlands because _______.A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can stop floodC. they can offer food to the animals and birdsD. all of the above( )5. The best title for the passage is _______.A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s ListB. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human BeingsC. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD. Wetlands—Valuable Resources（珍贵资源）of Land on the Earth参考答案：ABCDB（四）What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.( )1. It is important to _______.A.put out the fire in the burning houseB. know the ways to escape the fireC. jump off a burning houseD. keep the door closed( )2. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _______.A.You can escape though stairways.B. You can choose fire escapes.C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof.D. Use a lift to come down at once.( )3. Of course. it is ____________ to jump a short way than to stay in a building on fire.A saferB easier C. more dangerous D. more difficult ( )4. The best title of the passage is _______.A.Escaping from the WindowsB. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on FireD. Waiting for Help参考答案：CDAD（五）Most animals on land are known to us,but many living things underwater are not.Now let’s get to know some of them.Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals with many sticks( 刺) up.When summer comes,they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat.And when it is autumn,they move to shallow( 浅的) water and get their food.PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish.They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats,waiting to be fed.They have sharp teeth to catch fishes.When they are young,they live in groups.However,when they grow up,they prefer to live alone.CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast,so it is also called rocket( 火箭) fish.It has eight arms and two feelers on its head,just around its mouth.It ejects ink( 喷墨) when it is in danger.Its meat is delicious,and it is often the first choice for many people.OctopusAn octopus has long arms,with which to catch food and protect itself.When it is sleeping,one or two of its arms are still on duty,keeping moving.Once it feels something dangerous,it can wake up at once to take action.( ) 1.Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they.A.are afraid of high temperatureB.want to get strong and fatC.are afraid of their enemyD.want to live alone( ) 2.According to the passage,likes to swim nearboats.A.the sea cucumberB.the pikeC.the cuttlefishD.the octopus( ) 3.What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy?A.It rushes at the enemy at once.B.It cuts off one of its arms.C.It bites with its sharp teeth.D.It ejects ink to the enemy.( ) 4.The of an octopus can help protect itself when in danger.A.colourB.armsC.soundD.smells参考答案：ABDB（六）In the middle of a dark forest，there lives an owl(猫头鹰）. All the animals know that he is the wisest among all of them. So they often go to him and tell him their troubles. Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day，a little bird goes up to the owl. She is crying. “What’s wrong with you?”asks the owl.“I’m not happy at all. “I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says.“Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asked the owl.“I am so small，weak and useless，” she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the lion. He is very important , but I am not.”Then the owl whispers(耳语）something in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very wise owl，” she says to the owl.“I am very happy now. Every day，I sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for(监视）lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of myvoice. Then my friend all run and hide. They are very thankful to me. I am useful and important now.”The wise owl smiles and says，“No one in this world is useless. ”() 1. The animals in the forest visit the owl because ______.A.t hey are all afraid of himB.t he owl can help them when they don’t feel wellC.t he owl can tell them what they should do when they have some problemsD.t hey are wiser than the owl() 2. The little bird is not happy because _____.A.t he lion often beats herB.s he thinks she is too small, weak and uselessC.s he wants to kill the lionD.s he is very important() 3. The owl tells the bird _____.A.that she is stronger than the lions and the tigersB.t hat she must be happyC.t hat she must run and hideD.t o sit on top of the tallest tree and watch for lions and tigers() 4. The underlined word “tears” means “” in Chinese.A.眼珠B.汗水C.眼泪D.雨水( ) 5. From the story we know _______.A.t he bird’s friends are very thankful to her because she drives the tigers and lions awayB.the lions and tigers run away when they hear the bird’s voiceC.t he bird thinks that she is useful and important nowD.t he owl is useless参考答案：CBDCC（七）It is people who make many of the problems that animals face.We change and pollute their habitats(栖息地).We hunt them for skins,furs,and horns(触角).We kill animals that get in the way of farming or building.And we drive them away from their natural habitats and take them home as pets.What can you do to help endangered(濒危的) animals? Learn as much as you can about them.The more you know,the more you can help.Try your best to support zoos and wildlife group.Many zoos keep endangered animals,helping to make sure that they can live on.Work with wildlife protection groups that work hard to protect animals.You can also be a smart shopper and never buy a pet that has grown up in the wild.The world is made up of many living things,and each thing is dependent on the others to live on.If we make even one species on earth become extinct,it will influence other living things and change our world.When we talk about any endangered wild animals,let’s hope we never again have to say,“Gone forever.”( ) 1.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of animals.B.The lifestyle of animals.C.What people do to animals.D.Animals in the world.( ) 2.What do many zoos do?A.Make sure that animals can live on.B.Collect money for wildlife protection group.C.Search for endangered animals.D.Raise animals in the wild.( ) 3.The underlined word “extinct” means “” in Chinese.A.出现B.消失C.离开D.增长( ) 4.To help endangered animals,we should not.A.get information about animalsB.support zoos and wildlife groupsC.send money to wildlife protection groupsD.raise wild animals as pets参考答案：CABD（八）Each year,volunteers from all over the world will help hundreds of little sea turtles(海龟) return to the sea safely.These turtles are born on the beaches of the Caribbean Island of Bonaire.The work usually is keeping an eye on these turtles.However,volunteers had to do something they had never done this year.They created a human wall for some of the little turtles that might lose their way.It all began when volunteers on Bonaire Island noticed some turtles were born a little farther from the beach,closer to the airport.This was a problem because baby sea turtles usually look for the bright moonlight to guide them to the sea.However,when the turtles are born so close to the airport,they don’t know the difference between the bright lights from the airport and themoonlight.They often walk in the wrong direction.A similar situation happened a few years ago.Many turtles were killed when they walked onto a busy road.In order not to let this sad story happen again,the volunteers kept a close eye on these little turtles.They came together and created a human wall around the turtles.At last,all the turtles walked in the right directions.Sea turtles spend most of their lives in water.The only time female turtles come to the beach is to lay eggs.Young turtles may be eaten by other animals.They may be caught by fishing nets and die.Because of this,these turtles have been put on the endangered animals list.Therefore,this news caused animal lovers all over the world to celebrate.( ) 1.Why do the volunteers come to the beach every year?A.To feed some little turtles.B.To help turtles to find a place to lay eggs.C.To help turtles return to the sea.D.To build a wall for the turtles on the beach.( ) 2.Some baby sea turtles were born near the this year.A.hospitalB.airportC.schoolD.cinema( ) 3.What do the baby sea turtles look for to guide them to the sea?A.A boat.B.The sunshine.C.A tree.D.The moonlight.( ) 4.What happened a few years ago?A.Some turtles were killed on a busy road.B.Some turtles were saved by the volunteers.C.Some turtles were sold on a busy road.D.Some turtles were ill on the beach.参考答案：CBDA（九）Many animals hide to stay alive.They hide in many ways.Some animals hide in leaves;some animals hide in snow.Usually their colors or shapes help protect them.It’s hard to see an Arctic bear in snow.Its white fur helps protect it.Chameleons(变色龙)can hide by changing colors.Their skin turns the same color as what is around them.Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive.Some animals can make other animals think they are verybig.If they look very big,animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs.They look very,very scary.Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals.This helps them stay alive.Zebras stay close together so thatthey can help each other look out of danger.Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them.Some birds stay in a circle,each toward a different direction.In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.( )1.Animals have ways to stay alive.How many of them arementioned in the passage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five ( ) 2.Why do animals hide?A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek.B.Because they are shy.C.Because they want to catch other.D.Because they want to protect themselves. ( ) 3.How do Chameleons hide?A.T hey change colors.B.They change shapes.C.They hide in snow.D.They hide in leaves. ( ) 4.How do zebras hide?A.Become good friends.B.Talk to each other.C.Help each other look out for danger.D.Eat and play together.( ) 5.Why do animals try to look bigger than they are?A.They want other animals to run away from them.B.They want other animals to follow them.C.They want other animals to see them.D.They want other animals to like them.参考答案：CDACA（十）In America,when people say “man’s best friend”,they don’t mean another person.Instead,they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog!These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals.Dogs and other pets can give joy to people’s lives.Some people think of their pets as their children.Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!Animals can help people too.Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person(盲人) or “ears” for a deaf(耳聋的) person.Scientists have found that pets help people live longer.They make people happier too.Because of that,they bring animals into hospitals for “visits”.Americans hold “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week” in the first week of May.Pet shows are held during the week.Even if you don’t live in America,you can do this too.How?First think about how animals make your life richer.If you have a pet,take more time this week to play with it.Remember to give it delicious food.If you don’t have a pet,be kind to animals around you.For example,if you see a street dog,just leave it alone,or make friends with it.If others around you do bad things to animals,try to speak up.We must protect animals who can’t speak for themselves.( )1.The underlined sentence “Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!” means that.A.pets have the right to inherit(继承) moneyB.money can make pets happyC.it’s the best way to spend moneyD.some pets are as important to their owners as their children( )2.According to the passage,scientists bring the dogs to hospitalbecause.A.they are ill and they need to see the doctorB.they can make people happierC.they can help the doctor find out the problemsD.the doctors can do tests on them( )3.During the “Be-Kind-to-Animals Week”,people in America.A.hold pet showsB.play with the pets the whole weekC.cook delicious food for petsD.make friends with other people’s pets( )4.What can we learn from the passage?A.Dogs can help people in many ways.B.Dogs can’t help people live happier.C.Dogs can help people make everything.D.Dogs can never make people’s lives richer.参考答案：DBAA（十一）How do you often spend your summer vacation? Do you sometimes get bored? Here are some ideas for you to help spice up(调剂) your holiday, and keep you busy either inside or outside.( ) 1.How can we make the world a better place?A.Helping othersB.Collecting photosC.Learning to cookD.Experiencing country life( ) 2.What does the writer advises us to after coming back form the countryside?A.cook egg-fried riceB.show our friends photosC.pick up litter on the roadD.write down our feelings( ) 3.What’s the passage is mainly about?A.school lifeB.vacation activitiesC.after-class plansD.personal hobbies参考答案：ADB（十二）Do you think cats have nine lives?If they do,then a cat named Scarlett might have used a few of her lives.Scarlett was a homeless cat living in an old building in New York.One day,a fire started in the building.Most animals tried to run away quickly.But Scarlett had babies to save.As the fire got bigger,Scarlett didn’t care about the danger.One by one,she took her babies out.A kind firefighter(消防队员) found Scarlett and her babies.He put them in a box.Scarlett could not see her babies because her eyes were badly hurt,so she counted her five babies by touching each one’s nose.The firefighter sent Scarlett and her babies to an animal hospital.A reporter saw it,and he wrote a story about Scarlett in the local newspaper.Then many people wanted to adopt Scarlett and her babies.The hospital made sure that every cat had a good home.In her new home,Scarlett played with paper balls and paper bags.She was very happy to live in a comfortable home with loving owners(主人).( ) 1.Scarlett didn’t run away when the fire started because she.A.was not afraid of fireB.had to save her babiesC.didn’t know where to goD.knew someone would save her( ) 2.How many babies did Scarlett have?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.( ) 3.What does the underlined word “adopt” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A.调查B.介绍C. 收养D.替代( ) 4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Cats’ nine livesB.Living with a catC.A mother’s loveD.A firefighter saves a building参考答案：BDCC（十三）Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder. I tried hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing sound coming from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was. A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.( ) 1. The storm took place________.A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. while I was in the back roomD. while I was in the garden ( ) 2. Before the storm came，the weather was ________.A. coldB. coolC. hotD. warm( ) 3. The storm went on for ________.A. more than three hoursB. three hoursC. less than three hoursD. two hours( ) 4. The top of the back room was broken because of________.A. the hot airB. the crashing soundC. the rainD. the falling tree参考答案：BCADThe coldest and most difficult place in the world to live in is Antarctica(南极洲).Antarctica is the land of snow and ice near the South Pole(南极). Most people do not think there is much life in the icy(结冰的)waters around it. They are wrong.Antarctica's seas are full of life. There are many kinds of fishes，water birds，seals，and whales(鲸). They eat the plant life in the sea and the smaller water animals. Some whales，for example, eat more than a ton of food every day.The most famous animal of Antarctica is the penguin(企鹅). It struts(昂首阔步而行)around the icy beaches as if it were a movie star walking down the street.( ) 1. The most famous animal of Antarctica is________.A. the whaleB. the sealC. the penguinD. the fox ( ) 2. Antarctica has________.A. much iceB. warm weatherC. flocks of geeseD. warm water( ) 3. Around Antarctica there________.A. are many peopleB. is little plant lifeC. are many animalsD. is little snow( ) 4. There ________ life in Antarctica.A. isB. isn'tC. is noD. isn't any参考答案：CACAScientists think that there has been life on the Earth for millions of years. However, we haven't found life on other planets yet.The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun. Seven other planets also go around the Sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and things cannot grow. The Sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are a long way away because their light has travelled for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in our solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life on other planets yet.( ) 1. How many planets go around the Sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.( ) 2. In order to look at other planets in our solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. emailsB. planesC. spaceshipsD. rockets( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the Sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.D. It's certain that there's no life on other planets.( ) 4. The passage is talking about________.A. the EarthB. the lifeC. the stars at nightD. the galaxies参考答案：BCBBIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi’an did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Poly technical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt(酸乳) … after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.( ) 1.To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _____.A.going to Beijing to do their tasksB.working part-time jobsC.giving talent showsD.drawing and making paper crafts( ) 2.During this activity, _____.A.Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB.students learned that life is hardC.Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD.students learned how to make paper crafts( ) 3.What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A.argue with othersB.show sth to othersC.sell something to othersD.make sb do sth( ) 4.What is the best title for the passage ?A.Living in a city for one dayB.Living is hardC.Surviving on one yuanD.Looking for a part-time job参考答案：ABDC。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习Got a moment – or, maybe, 15 seconds? In the age offragmented( 片段化的) time, short, funny videos on smart phonescan easily get people interested when they have nothing better to doin their free time. Enter Douyin, which is one of the most popularapps in China; it has over one billion daily plays every day now.Users can make funny short music videos whatever they want.Launched(上线）in September 2016, Douyin makes people be able to share their lives witheach other, make new friends or just watch funny short videos. Most music videos in Douyin areless than 15 seconds, not only suitable for young people, but for all ages.Douyin’s international version(国际版), called Tik Tok, is also popular in Japan, where itwas in first place on the country’s Apple Store free app list for both April and May 2018. Afterlaunching in Japan in August 2017, the app now attracts so many young Japanese.经济) results, in 2017 the market size forA report says the country’s internet economic(short videos was 5.73 billion yuan, while the whole market can reach 35.68 billion yuan in threeyears.It’s not surprising that Douyin becomes so successful — all you need to do is picking up your phone and opening the app to make yourself relaxed and have a laugh.回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题-含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Will we lose jobs?In science fiction films, we often see machines doing jobs that humans usually do. This is gradually coming true. By 2025, machines will do more work than humans, according to a new report. The World Economic Forum (WEF) report came out on Oct 21. It said that in the next five years, machines will take over about 85 million jobs. This means that machines will handle about half of all work tasks, almost twice as many as now, Quartz reported. Most of the jobs are either routine (程序性的) or manual (体力的) jobs in administration (行政) for white- and blue-collar (白领和蓝领) workers, WEF said. These include factory workers, accountants and mechanics (机修工). But there's not much reason to be worried. The report also shows that at the same time, 97 million new jobs will be created. New industries will be created as society changes and develops. Countries around the world are focusing on (专注于) areas like environmental protection, AI development and elderly care. This means there will be many new jobs for caretakers, big data specialists (专家), and cloud computing experts, the BBC reported. These jobs need humanskills such as advising, decision-making (决策), reasoning (推理) and communicating. "People need to learn new skills to deal with the change [in society]," the WEF pointed out.1. How many jobs do machines do now?A. 21.25 million jobs.B. 42.5 million jobs.C. 85 million jobs.D. 170 million jobs.2. Which job is most likely to be taken by machines in the future?A. Factory worker.B. Pianist. C. Scientist.D. Designer.3. According to the report, _____.A. people won't need to work in the futureB. there will be new jobs for humans in the futureC. people will compete with machines for the same jobsD. machines can work faster than humans4. The writer probably agrees that _____.A. there will not be enough jobs in the futureB. machines can still be improvedC. people should make careful use of machinesD. people should learn more new skillsDay 2Finding hope in dark times lifts us upWho stands for human civilization (文明) better than pianists? Wladyslaw Szpilman is a good example. The music he plays is beautiful, but his life isin danger. That's the story of Polish director Roman Polanski's 2002 film The Pianist. Based on an autobiographical (自传的) novel, it's the story of Jewish pianist Szpilman. He hears about the Nazi invasion (侵略) on the radio. He is eventually caught and sent to a death camp, but manages to escape (成功逃脱) and lives in the ruins (废墟) of Warsaw. When the city is bombed (被……轰炸), he is no longer able to find food. But one night, he finds a piano and plays it. German officer Wilm Hosenfeld hears him and is surprised at his talent. The pianist survives with the protection and help of the officer, who understands the beauty of music and the importance of saving it. Hosenfeld not only helps Jewish people get fake identities (身份) and places to live, he also writes diary entries and letters that criticize the brutality (暴行) of the Nazis. It's people like Hosenfeld who can bring others hope in dark times. He shows that although evil exists (存在) in the human heart, so does love.1. What do we know about The Pianist?A. The story in the film took place in 2002.B. It's about a Jewish pianist.C. It made lots of money.D. It is a well-known musical.2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.A. how Szpilman suffered and was savedB. what the movie's historical background was C. how Szpilman escaped from the death campD. why people enjoy Szpilman's story3. Hosenfeld saved Szpilman because _____. A. he knew that Jewish people are harmlessB. he had the same experience as SzpilmanC. he was touched by Szpilman's musicD. he was an old friend of Szpilman4. From the story, we know that Hosenfeld _____A. thought that all people are equal B. saved Jewish people who had certain talentsC. helped Jewish people fight backD. helped many Jewish people in secretDay 3Arctic ice is at riskA weak, skinny polar bear is standing on a small piece of ice, drifting (漂流) in the sea. He is losing the solid (坚固的) ice that used to be his home and hunting ground. There has been a lot of bad news in recent years about how climate (气候) change has affected the Arctic (北极). This October, a group of scientists returned from a year-long Arctic expedition (远征). They had more bad news: all Arctic ice may disappear during the summer in just a few decades (十年). "This world is threatened. We really saw how the ice is disappearing," said Markus Rex, leader of the expedition. The temperature (温度) in the Arctic is 18 degrees higher than it was 125 years ago. Even at the North Pole, the coldest point in the Arctic, scientists found badly melted (融化的), thin ice. Polar bears are notthe only animals that are suffering. Animals like walruses (海象) and seals also depend on the ice to rest, give birth and raise babies. The loss of ice means the loss of their habitat (栖息地). Since there's now more rain, moss (苔藓) and grass are locked in ice instead of snow. Many reindeer (驯鹿) starve (挨饿) to death because they can't get to their food under the hard ice. According to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), the number of reindeer has dropped by 56 percent in the last 20 years. Melting sea ice is also opening the door for more human activity, such as shipping, traveling and fishing. This will disturb (扰乱) the area's environment and the Arctic would never be the same again.1. How is climate change affecting theArctic?______________________________________2. How has the temperature in the Arctic changed over theyears?______________________________________3. How is melting ice affectinganimals?______________________________________4. Why are reindeer dying in theArctic?______________________________________5. What will happen in the Arctic if human activityincreases?______________________________________Day 4Racing to find a COVID cureScientists around the world have been racing to find a vaccine (疫苗) for the novel coronavirus as the COVID-19 pandemic continues. Some countries have started testing their vaccines, including China. The country now has 13 vaccine candidates (候选) in clinical trials (临床试验), according to China Daily. You might be wondering –how exactly do vaccines work? The answer is actually very simple. The first vaccine was found in 1796, when English doctor Edward Jenner exposed (暴露) a13-year-old boy to a small amount of the cowpox virus (牛痘病毒). Cowpox is a cousin of the deadlier disease smallpox (天花). Amazingly, the boy developed immunity (免疫力) to smallpox －and in 1798, the first smallpox vaccine was created. You see, when our bodies are exposed to small amounts of dead or weakened (削弱的) viruses, we create special cells called antibodies (抗体). If we're exposed to the same viruses later, our antibodies can kill them off, even if they're stronger. Since Jenner's discovery, we've come up with many vaccines, including those for chicken pox (水痘) and the flu (流感). However, developing a safe and useful vaccine takes time. Some vaccines simply don't work, while others have uncomfortable or even dangerous side effects (副作用).About 60,000 people in China have received COVID-19 trial vaccinations so far, according to CGTN. They have not reported any serious side effects. However, clinical trials must be finished before the vaccine is ready for more people.1. Paragraph 2 explains _____.A. how vaccines workB. what vaccines are made ofC. how the first vaccine was discoveredD. what kinds of vaccines we have today2. How do vaccines work?①The patient is exposed to small amounts of dead or weakened viruses.②The patient is exposed to the same virus later.③The patient's antibodies kill the virus off.④The patient's body creates antibodies.A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ②④①③D. ①④②③3. The COVID-19 vaccine is not ready for the public because _____.A. its clinical trials are not finishedB. it is said to have side effects C. mass production has not started yetD. it has been found to be ineffective4. From the story, we know that _____.A. every virus has a vaccineB. vaccine testing is easyC. the pandemic will be over soonD. vaccines are difficult to createDay 5The castle (城堡) of Prince Llywelyn stood in the Welsh (威尔士) mountains, next to a dark forest full of wild animals. Llywelyn led a happylife. There were 1 things that he loved most in the world: his wife, his baby son and his dog, Gelert. Gelert was a strong, brave(勇敢的) dog. Gelert loved the baby and slept under his bed to 2 him every night. One day, Llywelyn and his wife had to 3 the castle early in the morning. Llywelyn told the dog to 4 the baby while he was away. At the end of the day, Llywelyn and his wife returned to the castle. As Llywelyn walked into the baby's bedroom, he could not see the baby anywhere. What had 5 ? Gelert was covered in blood (血). Llywelyn's first thought was that his dog had 6 the baby. Terribly angry, he immediately (立刻) took out his knife and killed the dog he had loved so much. It was then that he saw his baby 7 and well, sleeping under a blanket (毯子). The dead body of a huge wild dog lay next to him. Gelert had not killed the baby, 8 had killed the wild dog, which had tried to eat the baby. Llywelyn realized what a terrible mistake he had 9 . The prince buried (埋葬) Gelert under the castle wall so people would always 10 how brave Gelert had been. His story is still told today.1. A. one B. two C. three D. four2. A. protect B. watch C. perform D. feed3. A. find B. enter C. clean D. leave4. A. look after B. pay for C. put up D. spend on5. A. started B. closed C. missed D. happened6. A. hid B. killed C. left D. hit7. A. awake B. alive C. lively D. hurt8. A. and B. so C. but D. or9. A. made B. tried C. taken D. turned10. A. forget B. remember C. mind D. find参考答案：Day 1: BABDDay 2: BACDDay 3: 1. Arctic ice is melting and may disappear in just a few decades.2. It's 18 degrees warmer than it was 125 years ago.3. They are losing their habitat and food.4. Because more rainfall has caused their food to freeze under the ice.5. The area's environment will be disturbed.Day 4: CDADDay 5: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 BBCAB。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Kids are getting too fatMore children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children and teenagers were overweight or obese (肥胖的), according to the National Health Commission. Being too fat is bad for children's health. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), overweight and obese children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) at a younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of premature (过早的) death. On Oct 23, the National Health Commission, together with five other national departments (部门), worked out a plan to prevent and control obesity. The plan aims to cut the average annual (每年的) growth rate of obesity among children aged 0-18 years by 70 percent from 2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported. Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts. Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause. According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early. They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical activity. Primary and secondary schoolstudents should have at least three hours of vigorous (剧烈的) physical activity each week. Parents should reduce their children's use of electronic devices and stop their children from eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.1. Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. a recent WHO reportB. the causes of childhood obesityC. Chinese children's obesity rateD. the effects of being too fat2. The NHC worked out the plan to _____.A. improve students' PE scoresB. stop children from getting sickC. stop children from getting fatD. encourage children to live happily3. The plan suggests that schools should _____.A. give children more time to exerciseB. stop children from using electronic devicesC. stop children from eating junk foodD. force obese children to lose weight4. What is the story mainly about?A. Chinese people's health conditions.B. Why Chinese children love junk food.C. What Chinese students do during their breaks.D. Action that China is taking to reduce childhood obesity.Day 2Victoria opens upOct 26 was a big day for people in Victoria, the second most populated state in Australia. Following a drop in new COVID-19 cases, the premier (州长) of Victoria lifted (撤销) one of the longest lockdowns in the world –nearly five months. Starting from Oct 28, we were allowed to leave our homes and go back to normal. The premier even shared a happy face with a doughnut (甜甜圈) on Facebook. Restaurants and bars were quickly filled. Stores were crowded with shoppers. And we were no longer stuck in our homes. The funniest part was that there was a long line in front of every barbershop. All of the men whose hair had been growing wildly for months were finally able to get a haircut. They could say goodbye to their sloppy selves (邋遢的自己). Last weekend, I went out to meet up with my friend. As we held hands and walked past eachfamiliar (熟悉的) store, I felt like the past months had been a dream. But something did change. We put on weight, menus were changed and hand sanitizer (洗手液) was everywhere. They reminded us that the world had been turned upside-down (天翻地覆) in 2020. We deserve to celebrate a bit, but we still need to be careful, as the virus is still spreading. All we can do is to recover (恢复) from it and live with it.1. Why was Oct 26 a big day for people inVictoria?______________________________________2. How long did Victoria's lockdown last?_______________________________________3. What did people in Victoria do after the lockdown waslifted?_______________________________________4. Why were there long lines in front of barbershops?_______________________________________5. How did the writer feel after going out with herfriend?_______________________________________6. What does the writer remind us about at the end of herstory?_______________________________________Day 3Recess and lunch are our big breaksAs a Chinese student, you probably have morning exercises at school each day. We don't have this in US schools. I found out about this cultural difference the first day I was in China. My first apartment (公寓) was right next to an elementary school (小学) and I saw the students doing their morning exercises. In the US, however, only elementary (from kindergarten to 4th grade) and middle school (5th –6th grade) students have exercise time like this. We call it "recess (课间休息)". It's a short daily play period (30 to 45 minutes) where we can play on the playground. My friends and I would play kickball (美式足垒球) and build forts (堡垒) out of big tree branches (树枝) that we found in the woods next to our playground. And in winter, we would sled down (乘雪橇滑下) a big icy hill behind our school. In junior high (7th –8th grade) and high school (9th –12th grade), things are different. We have to move between many different classrooms, as each subject has a different teacher and a different classroom. We have a few minutes between each class to get our books and chat a bit –but only a few minutes. We're in class almost the entire (全部的) time we're at school. Except for (除了) our one big break –lunch. Junior high and high school students get as much as an hour, sometimes even a little more, to eat and hang out. In my school, older students (grades 11 and 12) were even allowed to go off-campus (离开学校) for meals. Those who had driver's licenses and cars could drivearound our town, listening to music and eating fast food. It was a fun break in the middle of those long school days.1. What did the writer learn just after moving to China? A. Students do morning exercises at school.B. Students have long breaks between classes.C. Chinese kids are good at sports.D. Chinese kids like to do morning exercises.2. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _____.A. why the writer liked recess as a childB. what recess in the US is likeC. how US students do their morning exercisesD. what the writer's favorite exercise is3. In the US, students in grades 7 to 12 don't have recess because _____.A. they have little time between classesB. they are no more interested in exercisingC. they have to do homework during their breaksD. they can exercise during PE class instead4. From the last paragraph, we know that _____.A. US students have their lunch at schoolB. US students don't eat much during lunchC. the older students get, the busier they areD. high school students get a long lunch breakDay 4Is anybody out there?When you look into the night sky, you might not think that there's someone out there looking right back at you. But a new study says that there are more than 1,000 stars (恒星) in direct (直接的) line of sight to Earth that might have life. That is to say, life on the planets that orbit (绕轨道运行) these stars would also be able to see our planet. There might be aliens watching us! Lisa Kaltenegger, the lead author (主要作者) of the study, said we can see some of these stars from right here on Earth without telescopes (望远镜). Kaltenegger found that there are about 1,000 stars that are not only close enough for us to see, but also have some of the same qualities (特质) as our own sun. For now, we have no idea if there really is life on the planets that orbit these stars. However,researchers will be able to start scanning (扫描) the atmospheres (大气) of these planets with the help of NASA's James Webb Space Telescope next year. The scans could turn up signs (迹象) of life on these planets. "Ifwe're looking for intelligent life (智慧生物) in the universe that could find us and might want to get in touch, we've just created the star map of where we should look first," Kaltenegger said.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are aliens in outer space.B. There are over 1,000 stars that directly face Earth.C. We cannot see any stars without telescopes.D. There is life on the planets that orbit some stars.2. Life might exist on planets near some of the stars because _____.A. the stars are similar to our sunB. the stars are close to EarthC. we can see the stars without telescopesD. the stars have similar atmospheres to Earth3. To see if there is life on other planets, scientists _____.A. will send spacecraft to find signs of lifeB. will use a telescope to scan for signs of lifeC. will scan the atmospheres of the starsD. will help NASA invent new telescopes4. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. It's important to look for life in space.B. We need to create a star map for the whole universe.C. There must be intelligent life in the universe.D. The stars we've discovered might help us find life in space.Day 5More than 700 years ago, Scotland was fighting with England. The King of England wanted to control Scotland. He had a strong army (军队), so it was 1 for the Scots to fight back. Scotland lost many battles. Eventually, King Robert of Scotland had to 2 from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert 3 in a cave (洞穴). He thought that he was not good enough to be the king. He was so 4 that he didn't even see the spider near him. He looked up when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web (蛛网) at the top of the cave, but it 5 . "How sad!" thought King Robert. "The spider is like me. It's not strong enough." He watched while the spider 6 again. It fell down a second time. "Be careful, little spider," he said. "Life is so hard. You'll 7 get back to your web." But the spider tried again and again. King Robert watched while it slowly climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider 8 the web. "You are really great," the king said. "If you can keep trying, I can too. I must carry on fighting."Then the king's army grew stronger and successfully 9 the English army. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want their children to learn how to 10 challenges and setbacks (挫折).1. A. difficult B. important C. interesting D. traditional2. A. jump B. keep C. arrive D. run3. A. built B. hid C. dug D. flew4. A. worried B. excited C. shortD. tall5. A. turned up B. fell down C. took off D. showed up6. A. cried B. died C. tried D. lied7. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often8. A. left B. reached C. broke D. spread9. A. forgot B. caught C. joined D. stopped10.A. deal withB. spend onC. stand upD. look for参考答案：Day 1: DCADDay 2: 1. Because the state's lockdown was lifted.2. Nearly five months.3. They went out to eat, went shopping and enjoyed being outside.4. Because people couldn't get their hair cut during the lockdown.5. The world has changed a lot.6. The virus is still spreading and we need to be careful.Day 3: ABADDay 4: BABDDay 5: 1-5 ADBAB 6-10 CCBDA。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--阅读理解AOn Scottish beach, a young grey seal(海豹) is 1ooking after her newborn baby through the first few days of its 1ife. The baby is so young that its fur is still yellow.Around 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed(繁殖) around Britain. with numbers increasing by about 7 per cent a year. A grey seal will spend most of its life-which can be up to 40 years long-at sea. However, they are often close to beach. Unlike whales or dolphins, they give birth (生孩子) on land. They usually choose the beach that humans seldom reach. Mother will protect and support the baby before it goes into the water alone. But in a few weeks, when it loses its white coat, the baby will be 1eft alone by its mother and lives at sea by itself.( ) 46. What colour is the newborn baby seal?A. Yellow.B. White.C. Grey.D. Black. ( ) 47. Where do 40 percent of the world's grey seals breed?A. Around Scotland.B. Around Iceland.C. Around America.D. Around Britain.( ) 48. How 1ong will a grey seal spend its life at sea?A.7 years.B.40 months.C.70 months.D.40 years. ( ) 49. ______ give birth on land.A. WhalesB. DolphinsC. Grey sealsD. All of them ( ) 50. The baby should 1ive alone______.A. when it loses its white coatB. on land for most of its lifeC. a few days laterD. when it is bornBAt least 35 people have been killed and 48 injured (受伤的) at the Bund (外滩) in Shanghai as crowds (人群) gathered to ring in the New Year. At 11:35 p.m. on December, the 31st, the crush (挤压) at the Bund began suddenly. For many people, there was nowhere to run away. Mr. Yang was trapped on the steps in Chen Yi Square.The 1ast minutes of 2014, became the last minutes for many.What can we do when the crush happens? In fact, there's 1ittle we can do to stop so many people. But, the following steps can reduce the harm.◆If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself know thethings around you and the nearest exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out.◆If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure(压力), do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily fall down. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.◆Keep your hands up by your chest(胸) like a boxer. It protects your chest during themovement. If you fall, get up quickly. If you can’t get up because you are injured, get someone to pull you back up.◆If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of thecrowd, or if that is not possible. then cover your head with your arms and curl yourself up (卷起身子). All in all, you'd better not go to the places full of people if possible.( ) 51. How many people lost their lives in the accident at the Bund in Shanghai?A. At least 35B. More thanC. Less than 35D. About 48 ( ) 52. When the accident happened in Shanghai, Mr. Yang was______.A. at homeB. in Chen Y1 SquareC. on his way homeD. at school ( ) 53. What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?A 提高 B.阻止 C.减少 D.增加( ) 54. If we are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is______.A. to know the things around us and the nearest exitsB. to do nothing and wait for other people to help usC. not to move again and shout loudly for helpD. to try our best to fight against other people( ) 55. Which of the following can not help you stay alive in the crush?A. If you fall, get up quickly.B. Keep moving in the same direction of the crowd.C. Make sure you always know how to get out in the crowd.D. If you fall and can't get up, cover your face with your hands.CA young couple named Xiexie and Caicai only spent 40,000 yuan visiting 18 Asian countries. But when they broke the news on Sina Weibo, many people didn't seem to believe them. --”It couldn't be true, said a micro blogger( 微博博主) named Uncle Fox on Sina Weibo. “I just don't buy it” Well, the truth is that there are smart ways to see the world.Many householders in the world will let you live in their homes for free while they are away. And it is completely one-way. That means you don’t have to offer your house in exchange. You only need to help take care of their pets and plaints.Working in return for accommodation (食宿) is a great way to learn about a country. You can get practical experience, and save a lot of dollars on accommodation.Many hostel(旅社) around the world offer discounted rooms or free meals to guests if they take part in volunteering programs. All you need to do is to check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.Would you be willing to volunteer a half-day of your vacation in order to get 50 percent off the cost of your room?It seems interesting that we can see the world in these ways. Why not have a try ?( ) 56. What does the sentence “I just don't buy it” mean?A. I just can't buy it.B. I just have no money.C. I just don't believe itD. I just don't understand it.( ) 57. How many smart ways to see the world does the passage show us?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Many people believe that couple called Xiexie and Caicai.B. You can check hostels online to see if they have a volunteer discount.C. You must offer your house in exchange when you live in their homes for free.D. You can only save a little money when you work in return for accommodation.( ) 59. What do you need to 1ook after when you live in their homes for free while the householders are away?A. Food and drinks.B. Family membersC. Pets and plants.D. Neighbours( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. Traveling doesn't have to be expensive.B. The good way to learn about a country.C. A young couple visited 18 countries.D. Traveling is a good way to relax.46-50 CDDCA 51-55 ABCAD 56-60 CDABB(A)The word “hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you hear is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”Where did the word come from? The American inventor(发明家), Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 18th century soon after the invention of the telephone.At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure the new thing could really carry voices. But Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in American.46. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. The word “hello” is seldom used in the English Language.B. At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Hi!”C. Thomas Edison is an American inventor.D. Thomas Edison was the first person to use “hello” in the early 18th century.47. This passage tells us ________.A. a story of Thomas EdisonB. the history of telephoneC. it is polite to say "Hello!"D. how “Hello!” became widely used48. Edison said "Hello!" because ________.A. he was sure he was listening to the personB. he believed someone was speaking to himC. he wanted to save time and didn't ask so many questionsD. he didn't know the words “Are you there?”49. Why did people greet each other on the Phone with “Are you there” at first?A. Because they didn’t believe in the new invention-the phone.B. Because “Are you there?” was widely used in the USA at that time.C. Because Thomas Edison used it.D. It isn’t mentioned in the passage.50. The underlined word “simply” means ________.A. oftenB. easilyC. alwaysD. only(B)A wise man was visiting a village with his students. He found a group of family members shouting in anger at each other. He turned to his students and asked: “Why do people shout in anger at each other?”His students thought for a while, and one of them said: “Because when we lose our calm, we shout.”“But, why should you shout when the other person is just next to you? You can just as well tell him what you have to say in a soft manner,” said the wise man.Students gave some other answers but none were any good.“When two people are angry at each other, their hearts become distanced(疏远的),” the wise man explained. “To cover that distance they must shout to be able to hear each other. The angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to hear each other and cover that great distance.”The wise man then gave an example: “What happens when two people fall in love? They don’t shout at each other but talk softly because their hearts are very close. When they love each other even more, what happens? They don’t need to talk. They only look at each other and that’s all. That is how close two people are when they love each other.”He looked at his students and said: “So when you argue, do not let your hearts get distant. Do not say words that distance you from others. Otherwise, there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to return.”51. What did they find when a wise man and his students were visiting a village?A. A group of people were traveling there.B. A group of family members were playing there.C. His students were shouting with a group of people.D. A group of family members were shouting at each other angrily.52. One of the students thinks family members shout at each other because ________.A. they are not friendsB. they don't like each otherC. they lose their calmD. they are far from each other53.What will happen when two people are angry with each other?A. They fight with each other.B. Their hearts become distanced.C. They are far away from each other.D. They are too angry to say a word.54. What will usually happen to two people at first when they fall in love with each other according to the passage?A. They talk softly.B. They shout at each other.C. They talk more.D. They don't say anything to each other.55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. We shout to make us heard.B. We shout because we lose our calm.C. When two people fall in love, they talk softly.D. When we argue, don’t let hearts become distant.(C)Hi, everybody! I’m Max, now I'm studying in an international school in Canada. Students here also spend much time on homework. How difficult the homework is depends on (取决于) what subject you are learning.For English, we usually put together presentations(展示). I will look for some information on the Internet. For example, I’m working on a one-minute presentation about recent Canadian news.I read about lots of news, and I will choose one thing to write about. Doing presentations is a good way to practice speaking skills and build confidence(自信). I still feel shy talking in front of many people. But my English has really become better.For geography and history, we usually do paper work and make posters. It takes a lot of time. We spent about a month on one article last year. We had to make outlines (提纲) and write out the main ideas. Our teacher fixed them and then we could start to write. For the posters, you can print or draw them. Last week, our teacher asked us to make a poster about our sense of place. So weput two pictures of our favorite places and wrote 10 words to describe them.Science was very hard for me at first. And it took me an hour to read three pages. But as I learn more and more words, I understand it better. Even if I don’t understand all the words, I can mostly guess what it is saying. So I get faster and faster at doing my homework.No matter what homework you get, just try your best.56. What decides the difficulty of students’ homework according to the passage?A. The teachers.B. The subjects.C. The students.D. The confidence.57. From Paragraph 2, we know that the writer has made her English better by ________.A. surfing a lot onlineB. reading Canadian newsC. working on presentationsD. building confidence from daily life58. In what order does the writer usually write an essay?①Get the outline back and start to write the essay.②Wait for the teacher to give some suggestions.③Make an outline and write down the main ideas.A. ①②③B. ③②①C. ③①②D. ②③①59. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 means ________.A. the English presentationB. the geography posterC. the history essayD. the science homework60. What can we learn from the passage?A. Of all the subjects the writer likes science most.B. The writer always tries her best to complete her homework.C. Homework in Canada is more difficult than in China.D. Doing homework is a piece of cake for the writer.46-50CDCAD 1-55 DCBAD 56-60 BCBDBAWhat can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with theone who hurts him or her. But it’s not a good idea. The best way is to forgive(原谅) them.It is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, but it is possible. “ Forgiveness makes you more hopeful. And it is good for our health,” says Frederic, Ph D, the writer of the book called Forgive for God.But how can we forgive others?First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.Second, don’t want others to say sorry to you. If the people hurt you, he or she won’t say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others’ shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender’s(冒犯者) point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.At last, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge(挑战). And it also makes you more confident(自信).31.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence?A.站在别人的鞋上看问题。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级英语上册专题练习--任务型阅读理解Many people enjoy skiing (滑雪), but more and more people are trying snowboarding (踏板滑雪). No one is sure who started snowboarding. M any people think it was Jack Burchett. In 1929, Burchett made a simple snowboard out of wood and tied (系) it to his feet.Snowboarding is now a popular winter sport, but twenty years ago, snowboarders could not do it in ski resorts (滑雪场) because resorts owners thought snowboarding was not safe. Snowboarders usually found other places to enjoy the sport. Today you can see snowboarders at most ski resorts. Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.Snowboarding is an exciting sport, but it can also be dangerous. Many snowboarders get hurt every year. Before snowboarding, you should take lessons and make sure you are in good health. You should also make sure nothing is wrong with your snowboard. Always remember to go snowboarding with someone else.An exciting winter sportHow it started Many people think Jack Burchett made the 78 ___ snowboard. Twenty years ago ●People thought it was a 79 ___ activity.●Snowboarders were not 80 ___ in ski resorts.Now ●This winter sport becomes popular.●Snowboarder s can do it in ski resorts.●Snowboarding has become an Olympic sport.What to do before snowboarding ●Take lessons before it.●Make sure you are healthy.●81 ___ your snowboard.●Never snowboard 82 ___.77.first 78.dangerous 79. found /seen 80. Check 81. aloneSometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair(公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship(关系) with parents.The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.1.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.2.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.3.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around thehouse. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.1. closer2. impatient3. understand4. need(s)5. Ideas/TipsDo you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true？Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!•Mind your mealsTry to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner．•Exercise and smileEach day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day．•Forget and forgive (原谅)Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past.Don’t always think of your past mistakes.Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything．•Also do such thin gsCall your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare(比较)your life to other peoples..1 to live a better lifeMind your meal s Eat more natural foods．Of the three meals a day, 2 is the most important．Exercise and smile Every day 3 for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise. They give us daily energy for our busy lives.Try to smile and make other people smile, too．Forget and forgive Try your best to forget your past mistakes．Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn't very long．1.__________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.____________【答案】How breakfast walk reading others’We go shopping almost every day. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点) about buying things at the supermarket.★ You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store for the same things.★You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant (店员) at the big store.★ There are more goods (商品) to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves (节省) you much money and time.In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.1. shopping2. cheaper3. decide4. no5. spendSometimes, teenagers don’t think their parents are fair(公平) to them now. It is a new problem. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini skirt. Whenyou are making phone calls to friends, they ask who you’re talking to. This makes teenagers unhappy. And of course, they become less patient.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as before. How can you become close again? Closing the Gap by American writer Jay McGaw teaches teenagers how they can have a better relationship(关系) with parents.The book gives ways to help children have a better understanding of their parents. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun” that usually means your parents want you to be safe. Both parents and children have needs. You should tell your parents your need, and find out what their needs are. Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy. The book gives you some ideas.4.Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.5.Keep a diary. This is to help you understand more about yourself and feelings.6.Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around thehouse. Your parents will feel you are no longer a small child.If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.Teenagers’ new problemThey feel parents unfair and they aren’t ____1___toparents than before. Teenagers are unhappy and 2 What is Closing the GapIt is a book by Jay McGaw. It teaches teenagers how tohave a better relationship with parents.What’s in the book?It helps teenagers___3_____ parents better. It tells teenagers that their parents want them to be safe. It tells teenagers to tell parents their ___4______.5 on how to make bothhappy Make time to talk. Keep a diary. Show parents that you are growing up.1.closer2.impatient3. understand4.need(s)5. Ideas/Tips Dear Seth,You’re very young , and at this point in your life you can’t read. But I’ve thought a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, and I write it down to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what I’ve learned.Life can be unkindThere will be people in your life who won't be very nice. They’ll laugh at you or try to hurt you because you’re different. There’s not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you and who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, treasure them, spend time with them and love them.Life isn’t a competitionThere are many people better than you, in school, in college, at work. To them, life is a competition. But here’s the secret: life isn’t a competition. It's a journey. Learn to enjoy t he journey and make it a journey of happiness, of continual improvement, of love.Love should be your ruleIf there’s a word you should live your life by, it should be this: love. It might sound out of date, I know, but trust me, there’s no better rule in life. Love not only your loved ones, but your neighbors, your co-workers, strangers, even your enemy. The person who is hardest on you, unkind to you…, love him. He is most in need of your love. And most of all, love yourself and learn to love yourself for who you are.Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on an unknown, tiring, scary, but badly wonderful journey, and always remember I will be there for you when I can.Love,Your DadA father’s 59 to his child59. letter 60. ways/suggestions/solutions/advice 61. right/proper 62. meet 63. everyone。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习.docx
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共10小题，每小题I分，计10分)AReading is a good habit,but the problem is,there5s too much to read these days,and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.Preview一if ifs long and hard.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general (，总的) idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.Here's how to preview.•Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.•Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.Skim一if it's short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading.like popular magazines or the sports and stars,mo vies of your daily paper.Here's how to skim.•Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them across each line.•Pick up only a few key words in each line.Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece,but we'll get a similar idea of what 土's all about.( )46.How many skills does the writer share with us in reading?A.One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. ( )47.What should you do if you read a long article according to the writer?A.Read every word of it.B. Read all the paragraphs.C.Pick up a few key words in each line.D.Read the first two and the last two paragraphs carefully.( )48.The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refers to (指)?）49.If you read a simple article,which reading skill is better to get the general idea?A.Previewing.B. Skimming.C. ReadingD. Sweeping（）50.The best title for the reading may be .A.Reading Is Part of LifeB. Previewing and SkimmingC. Reading ProblemsD. Reading SkillsBThere was a little boy with a bad temper （月卑气）.His father gave him some nails （钉子）to drive into the fence （栅栏）when he lost his temper .The first day the boy drove 37 nails into the fence .Then it began to become less . He found it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence .Finally the day came when the boy didn't lose his temper at all . He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy should now pull out one nail for each day that he held his temper.The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone .The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence .He said , “You have done well ,my son ,but you look at the fence . It will never be the same .When you say things in anger ,they leave a scar （痕迹）just like this one .You can put a knife in a man and draw it out. It won't matter how many times you say I'm sorry ,the wound （伤口）is still there .A verbal （言语）wound is as bad as a physical（肉体）one.（）51 .Who was in a bad temper ?A.the boy9s fatherB. the boy9s friendC. the little boyD. a man（）52. The word "it" in "it began to become less9,refers to （指）.A.the first dayB. the fenceC. the nailsD. the boy9s temper（）53.The way of pulling out nails is to.A.make one's temper lessB.make one hold one's temperC.leave a scar on somsoneD.hurt someone .（）54. The boy thought thatA.it was easy for him to drive the nails into the fence .B.driving nails into the fence is easier than holding his temper .C.holding his temper is easier than driving nails into the fence .D.it was easy for him to lose his temper after driving nails .( )55.We learn from the reading that.A.the father was a man with bad temper .B.it took a long time for the boy's temper to become less.C.the father was good at helping one who is easy to lose temper .D.the boy was good at driving nails into the fence .答案：46-50 BDDBB 51-55 CDBCC四、阅读理解阅读下列3篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
[全]牛津译林版 八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Girls rule for a dayImagine (想象) running a whole country at just 16 years old. On Oct 7, Finnish teen Aava Murto became her country's prime minister (总理) for one day. Murto's chance to be PM was part of a global campaign (活动) called Girls Takeover by Plan International, a children's charity (慈善机构). The campaign teaches people how to improve gender equality (性别平等). Several countries have allowed young girls to step into the shoes of their leaders as part of the campaign. These countries include Kenya, Peru, Sudan, and Vietnam. This year, the campaign's focus is on providing technological opportunities (机会) for girls. Finland is now in its fourth year taking part in Girls Takeover. Murto posted (发布) a speech on Finland's official government (政府) website. She discusses gender equality in the field of technology in her speech. As Murto explained, if a girl says she plays video games, people will often think she is strange. On the other hand, if a boy says he does not play video games, peoplewould say he's strange for that reason. "Girls need to realize (意识到) more how important they are, and how they are just as good at technology as boys," Murto said.Finland's great progressFinland has long been known for its strong support (支持) for women's rights. The country's coalition (联合) government is made up of five parties (政党). The parties' top leaders are all women, according to Euronews. Finland's prime minister is Sanna Marin. She became the world's youngest prime minister last year at the age of 34.1. By the "Girls Takeover" campaign, girls _____.A. can be treated more fairly than boysB. can become politicians in the future C. need to raise money for Plan InternationalD. might have the chance to be PM for one day2. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Reasons for joining the campaign.B. Countries that have joined the campaign.C. The theme of the campaign this year. D. The history of the campaign.3. Murto thinks that _____.A. girls shouldn't play video gamesB. girls are also good at technologyC. girls can do anything they wantD. boys are better at video games than girls4. "Girls Takeover" aims to _____.A. help more girls become politiciansB. raise girls' interest in technologyC. call for more attention to gender equality issuesD. find new gender differencesDay 2Finding the animal insideLord of the Flies is a 1954 novel written by British writer William Golding. The novel is about the dark side of human nature (人性), especially among children. In the story, a plane carrying several young boys crashes on a deserted island. The boys are the only survivors (幸存者). Ralph, Piggy and their followers are able to live in peace at first. They keep in line with the rules they learned in civilized (文明的) society and make decisions together. They also have a group of protectors and hunters led by a boy named Jack. However, as their instincts (本能) for survival and animalistic (兽性的) nature gradually show, Jack and his hunters want to take power. Some of the hunters hurt the younger boys. They start to lose their humanity (人性) and become savages (野人). The writer of this novel based (以……为基础) it on his own life experience. After Golding joined the army during World War II, he started to question human nature after he saw the horrors of war and the harm caused by atomic weapons (原子弹).Most of us don't know how dangerous we can be because we are subconsciously (潜意识地) controlling the animalistic part of our nature. But I think this book can help us better understand human nature and encourage us to lean toward (倾向于) the good.1. What is the topic of the novel Lord of the Flies?A. Human nature. B. Children's lives.C. World War II. D. Teamwork.2. How did the boys behave when they first arrived on the island?A. They fought for power.B. They lived in peace. C. They didn't try to survive.D. They became savages.3. What do we know about the novel?A. It came from William Golding's imagination.B. It encourages readers to learn from nature.C. It shows the animalistic part of human nature.D. It shows the dangers of atomic weapons.4. The writer might describe this novel as being _____.A. historical B. horrible C. meaningless D. educationaDay 3Why we love snackingIt's quite common for us to eat too much junk food. Just putting one tasty snack in your mouth makes you want more. And now, scientists have figured out (发现) why we do this. A research team from the US looked at the brains of mice to see how their brains control their eating behavior (行为). They found a set of special neurons (神经元) and named them "periLC neurons". These neurons affect (影响) whether or not the mice will continue eating after having a snack. The neurons fired (传递信号) less than usual while the mice were eating or drinking. If the neurons were stopped from firing at all, the mice would eat even more.vThis creates a cycle –the mice eat and drink, the neurons fire less, the mice then feel like eating and drinking even more, and so it continues. Of course, there are other neurons that make us feel full and stop eating. But this finding can help scientists begin to answer why it's so easy to overeat. And by further studying these neurons, they may also find new ways to solve problems such as obesity (肥胖) and diabetes (糖尿病).1. What did the scientists study?A. Why people like to eat junk food.B. How our brains work while we eat.C. How mice brains work differently from human brains.D. Why we can't stop snacking once we start.2. When mice are eating or drinking, the periLC neurons _____.A. stop firing entirely B. fire more than usualC. fire less than usualD. fire without stopping3. "Cycle" in Paragraph 3 probably means _____. A. a short period of timeB. something that happens over and over againC. a bad influenceD. continuous development4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The findings might help solve health problems.B. The research might help people control their neurons.C. Overeating doesn't cause obesity and diabetes.D. PeriLC neurons can make people feel full.Day 4开心写作坊话题：如何处理愤怒情绪每个人都有愤怒的时候，但不良的情绪会伤人伤己，所以我们一定得恰当处理，你是如何处理愤怒情绪的呢？请你结合自己的经历和大家分享一下你的方法。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上-阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you get a pop-up (弹出窗口) that lets you put the app in "teen mode"? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. The Paper says this will give them a better experience and make sure they're using the app in a healthy way. For example, video apps that have this feature might only allow users to watch 40 minutes of video. The videos that they can watch are marked safe and might even be educational (有教育意义的). There are no advertisements and users cannot top up (充值) their accounts (账号) with money. In QQ's teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their contact (联系人) list. Their chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students. However, teen mode does not work effectively (有效地) for all apps, according to a recent report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Some livestreaming (直播) apps have no difference in content (内容) between teen mode and normal mode. And in some video apps, teenmode will start after 40 minutes of viewing time. But users can get past it by clicking "I know" and continue watching.1. Why are apps adding "teen mode"?A. To give users a better experience.B. To stop teenagers from using the apps.C. To give teenagers a place to study. D. To keep teenagers safe from unhealthy content.2. When using video apps in "teen mode", teenagers _____.a. can watch whatever videos they wantb. have a limited time to watch videosc. cannot spend money on the appsd. can find educational videosA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd3. The last paragraph shows that _____.A. not every "teen mode" feature works wellB. teenagers don't like to use "teen mode"C. many apps do not have "teen mode"D. "teen mode" protects teenagers well4. The story is mainly about _____.A. whether "teen mode" is useful or notB. how app developers protect their teenage usersC. the reasons why apps added the "teen mode" featureD. the disadvantages of having "teen mode" on appsDay 2Finishing a great tripIn the UK, there is a popular route (道路) for cyclists: the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland. The road is 874 miles (1,407 km) long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles (64 km to 97 km). He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. "It was much harder than I thought. I wasn't expecting (预想) so many hills and how busy the roads were," Chandler said. "But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it." Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father's 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey. During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds (about 5,200 yuan) for Smile Train. It is a children's charity (慈善组织) that pays for surgery (手术) for children in developing countries (发展中国家) who have cleft lips (兔唇).1. What do we know about Laurence Chandler in Paragraph 1?A. He found a new route for cyclists in the UK.B. He became the youngestcyclist in the UK.C. He cycled through Great Britain.D. He traveled around the UK on his own.2. Paragraph 2 is about _____.A. how Chandler felt about his journeyB. how Chandler got through hard timesC. why Chandler decided to go bikingD. what Chandler did during his trip3. From Chandler's experience, we know that _____.A. he will cycle the route again in the futureB. he raised some money during his journeyC. he started cycling just two years agoD. he is afraid of cycling up and down hills4. Chandler might describe his experience as _____.A. challenging B. enjoyable C. dangerous D. relaxingDare to take risks and learn more about yourselfDo you want to try skydiving (高空跳伞) or bungee jumping (蹦极)? Some people enjoy adventurous activities (冒险活动) like these, while others would never say "yes" to them. Vida from the Philippines is the former. She likes zorbing (太空球). In this activity, people climb into a large plastic (塑料的) ball and then roll downhill. Although there is some fear in it, Vidalikes the idea of taking risks, as long as it is in a way that is controlled. "There are straps (安全带) and helmets (头盔), so it's not dangerous, in fact. That is how I like to live my life anyway: Take risks, but be smart about them too." Some people also gain independence (独立) and confidence (自信) by doing these adventurous activities. Sarah from the US enjoys bungee jumping. In activities like skydiving, you usually have a professional (专业人员) with you. But in bungee jumping, you do it all by yourself. "It needed me to be brave (勇敢的) enough to get up on that bridge and jump without the help of anyone else," Sarah said. "That feeling of being independent makes it so attractive (有魅力的)."1. When zorbing, people _____.A. jump from a plane and fall freelyB. play ball games in the skyC. jump off of a bridgeD. roll downhill in a plastic ball2. What does Vida think about zorbing?A. The activity is too dangerous.B. People need protection to do it.C. There is no need to do it.D. Only smart people can do it.3. Sarah thinks that _____.A. bungee jumping helps her feel independentB. bungee jumping is too scaryC. adventurous activities can make us more healthy4. The story is written to show _____.A. what people can gain from doing adventurous activitiesB. why some people like adventurous activitiesC. what kind of adventurous activities are popularFunny discoveries awardedYour eyebrows might tell people something about your personality. Some people have a disorder that makes them hate the sound of chewing. And a knife made out of people's feces (粪便) is not very useful. All of these things sound strange. But scientists are winning international prizes for studying them. The Ig Nobel Prizes, which were first given in 1991, honor (奖励) studies that "first make people laugh, and then think." Ten unusual studies are chosen each year. This year's winners were announced online on Sept 17. Let's take a look at three of them. Reading our eyebrows A person's eyebrows can tell us whether he or she is a narcissist (自恋者), according to Canadian researchers Miranda Giacomin and Nicholas Rule. They took photos of 39 college students with neutral expressions (中立的表情) and had them fill out a personality test to see how narcissistic they are. Their photos were then shown topeople who were asked whether they looked narcissistic or not.? It turns out that people can find narcissists based on their eyebrows. Narcissists are more likely to have dark and dense (浓密的) eyebrows.Knife made of poop A group of scientists used frozen (冰冻的) human feces to make knives. It's said that an Inuit man once made feces into a frozen knife in order to kill a dog. The scientists gave it a try to see whether it would work. It took them eight days to collect the poop and freeze it into knives. They tested the knives on pork in a room with a temperature of about 10 C. But the knives didn't work well and even melted (融化)! They might try again in colder rooms in the future. Annoyed by certain sounds Do you ever feel annoyed by the sound of other people chewing food? If so, you might have misophonia (恐音症), a disorder (病症) that has been identified (鉴定) by scientists from the Netherlands. They studied 42 patients and found that 81 percent of them couldn't stand the sound of smacking lips (咂嘴) or chewing. Fifty-nine percent couldn't bear (忍受) the sound of typing (打字) on a keyboard or clicking a pen. However, only sounds that were made by other people annoyed them. Sounds that were made by animals and the patients themselves did not. Scientists believe that this is a new disorder and are making standards (标准) to identify it.1. What do the Ig Nobel Prizes honor?__________________________________2. What did Miranda Giacomin and Nicholas Rulefind?__________________________________3. What might narcissists look like? __________________________________4. What happened when the scientists tested the knives made out of feces?__________________________________用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
[全]牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解专项强化训练含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上阅读理解专项强化训练含答案Day OneSong without sightIn 1798, German composer Ludwig van Beethoven marked the first passage of his newest composition (作曲) with the Italian term "grave", meaning slow and solemn (肃穆的). He was troubled to learn that he was losing his hearing. But his Sonata Pathétique (《悲怆奏鸣曲》) sounded exciting and optimistic (积极的). It has inspired (激励) many people over the years. On Aug 29, 18-year-old Xiong Linghao from Chengdu Special Education School played the sonata at the 13th Shanghai International Youth Piano Competition. A video of her performance has gotten 7 million views online. It's been a long and hard journey for Xiong. She lost her eyesight due to a medical accident when she was still a baby. Her mother later found that Xiong had a talent for music. At age 3, she could play children's songs on a small electric (电子的) piano. At age 6, she started learning the piano for real. Unlike people who can see the keyboard (键盘), she must remember where each note is. Practice is keybecause she needs to form muscle memory (肌肉记忆) so she can find the right keys. She practices six to eight hours every day. "I listen to the melody (旋律) again and again and then send what I hear to my fingers. I used to practice with each hand separately before I could play with both hands together," Xiong said. Xiong won the Special Jury Prize (评审团特别奖) at the competition. "The piano has accompanied (陪伴) me through my ups and downs in its own way," she said. "It empowers me and brings so much pleasure (乐趣) into my life."1. Xiong Linghao got attention online for _____.A. being a blind piano playerB. being a young piano playerC. her outstanding memoryD. her sad experience2. Paragraph 3 is written to show _____.A. how Xiong lost her eyesight B. how Xiong started to learn the pianoC. how Xiong practiced piano D. how Xiong recovered from an accident3. From what Xiong said, we know that _____.A. she easily remembers where each key isB. she spends a lot of time practicing the pianoC. she gets bored with practicing only one melodyD. she can play any melody after listening to it4. Xiong's experience is _____.A. dangerousB. excitingC. encouragingD. commonDay TwoTaking care of our outdoor workWhat kinds of chores do you usually do around the house? Maybe you clean your room, wash the dishes, sweep or mop (拖) the floor. All of these are "indoor" chores. But in many places –especially in rural (农村的) areas and suburbs (郊区) in the US –kids have different "outdoor" chores during different seasons. In the fall, the most common outdoor chore is raking (清扫) leaves. As trees lose their leaves in fall, the leaves will pile up (堆积) in people's yards. It is up to each family to rake up the leaves and put them in big trash bags. After a heavy snowfall in winter, children help shovel (铲) snow in their front yard. Otherwise (否则), it might be hard for families to leave their homes. Spring and summer bring lots of rain and sun, which make the grass in people's yards grow tall. It is common for kids to mow (割草) their yards to keep them fresh and neat (整洁的). Doing all of these chores might sound like a lot of work. Fortunately (幸运的是), most families give their kids a little bit of money for doing them. People who don't have children might even pay neighborhood kids to take care of chores for them. Either way, it's a good way to make some money if you aren't old enough to have a real job yet.1. In the US, the most common outdoor chore in fall is _____.A. mopping the floorB. walking dogsC. raking leavesD. mowing yards2. In winter, people shovel snow in their front yard because _____.A. they like to keep their yard clean and neatB. grass won't grow if snow is on itC. it is a traditional winter outdoor activityD. the snow might block their way out3. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Doing outdoor chores is difficult.B. Kids can earn money by doing outdoor chores.C. People without kids find it hard to do chores.D. US parents don't want to do outdoor chores.4. The story is mainly about _____.A. ways of making money in the USB. different outdoor chores in the USC. differences between outdoor chores in China and the USD. why people in the US have yardsDay ThreeBe honest alwaysDuring the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), there was a government official (政府官员) named Yang Zhen. One day, Yang ran into his old coworker (同事) Wang Mi during a trip. In the past, Yang noticed Wang's talent and promoted (提拔) him. Wang never forgot Yang's help and invited Yang to stay over for the night. It was near midnight when Wang knocked on the door of Yang's bedroom. He handed Yang a bag andsaid, "This is to thank you for teaching me and helping me become who I am today." Yang looked in the bag. It was full of gold ingots (金锭). "Do I look like a person who accepts (接受) bribes (贿赂)? I thought you knew me well!" Yang said angrily. "It's late at night. No one will know if we keep it a secret," said Wang. "What do you mean no one would know? Heaven (天) knows, Earth (地) knows, you know and I know," Yang said. Wang left the room in shame (羞愧).1. Yang Zhen promoted Wang Mi because _____.A. he knew Wang was talentedB. he wanted to thank Wang for his helpC. Wang was his old coworkerD. Wang lived a poor life2. To thank Yang, Wang _____.A. treated Yang as his brotherB. went to bribe Yang secretly C. gave Yang a new bagD. helped Yang keep secrets3. Why was Yang angry with Wang?A. Because Wang gave his secrets away.B. Because he found Wang wasn't talented.C. Because he found Wang accepted bribes.D. Because Wang tried to bribe him.4. We might describe Yang as being _____.A. two-facedB. shamelessC. sillyD. justDay FourRobots in serviceA big fair just ended in Beijing. The China International Fair for Trade in Services (CIFTIS) took place from Sept 4 to 9. It is a major (主要的) service trade event. Visitors saw how new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and 5G, are used in different areas. One highlight (亮点) this year was service robots. Let's look at three of them.Robot dogUnitree, a company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, has made a robot dog. With an AI-powered smart camera, it can record everything it sees inreal time. It can move up to 3.3 meters per second. It can also carry objects weighing up to 5 kg, about as heavy as 10 bottles of water. The robot dog can give people a hand in many ways. For example, it can move (搬运) goods or search for people who go missing during disasters (灾难).Garbage-sorting robotGarbage sorting is new to many people. Swiss company ABB has designed (设计) a robot to help us do it. It uses two arms to pick differentkinds of garbage that come down a conveyor belt (传送带). It then throws the garbage into the right bin. A screen (屏幕) can show how many pieces of garbage it has sorted.Ping-pong serving robotCan you hit back a ball that is served (发) by a robot? Find out byplaying against a ping-pong serving robot made by Chinese company Siasun. The robot can serve balls one by one automatically (自动地). It can change the speed, angle (角度), and landing area (落点) of the ball as well. It can record your performance with a camera so you can review it later. It will help ping-pong players train (训练) and improve.Fill in the blanks:A quick look of CIFTIS•It took place from 1. _____ to ______.•Visitors can see how 2. _____ are used in different service areas.Robot dogCompany: UnitreeUsage: helping people do tasksAbility: •record in real time •run fast •carry 3. _____ •4. _____ during disastersPing-pong serving robotCompany: Siasun Usage: 5. _____ ping-pong playersAbility: •6. _____ one by one automatically •change the speed, angle, and landing area of the ball •record players' 7. _____Garbage-sorting robotCompany: ABBUsage: 8. _____Ability: •9. _____ from a conveyor belt •10. _____ into the right bin•count how many pieces of garbage are sorted Day Five根据首字母提示补全短文。
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期阅读理解专题练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上学期阅读理解专题练习四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)AI am Larry．I have two best friends．They are Ian and James．Both my friends are very tall, and both of them are thinner than me．They do well in long distance running．Ian is probably the strongest of my friends, but he is also the shyest．James is not shy, and he likes to act silly sometimes just to make us all laugh．He has the biggest nose and ears of all the boys in the school, so he likes to make faces．He can make the saddest, happiest and silliest faces I have ever seen．He also has shorter hair than Ian or me, and in winter he wears a very strange colourful hat．Ian and James are the kindest, most generous and warmest friends I have, but they are very different．I can truthfully say they are like day and night from each other．51．Who is the fattest among the three?A．Ian．B．James．C．Larry．D．Both Ian and James．52．What sport is James good at?A．Short distance running．B．Jumping．C．Long distance running．D．Swimming．53．Who is the shyest among the three?A．Ian．B．James C．Larry．D．Both Ian and James．54．According to the passage, how does James make his friends happy?A．By drawing．B．By speaking quickly．C．By writing．D．By making faces．55．What are both Tan and James like?A．Generous．B．Humorous．C．Silly．D．Shy．BIt is the world's longest cross-sea bridge．It links(连接)Hong Kong、Macao and Zhuhai．It's one of the “seven wonders(奇迹) of the moder n world”．It is the 55-kilometre Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge( HZMB)．On Oct．24, 2018, the HZMB opened to the public．Work on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan．The HZMB is unique in many way．It has a service life of 120 years，20 years longer than most bridges．It is a large steel(钢铁) bridge with 420，000 tons of steel．That is 60 times as heavy as the Eiffel Tower．The HZMB will makeit much faster to travel between the three areas,．It will shorten(缩短)the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes．56．How long is the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge( HZMB)?A．6.7 kilometres．B．55 kilometres． C．55miles．D．120 kilometres．57．When did people begin to build the HZMB?A．In 2009． B．In 2018． C．In 2008．D．In 2012．58．What does the underlined word “unique” mean?A．Great．B．Special．C．long．D．Heavy．59．How much steel did the Eiffel Tower use?A．About 420,000 tons．B．About 120,000 tons．C．About 7,000 tons．D．About 42, 000 tons．60．How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai across the HZMB?A．For four minutes．B．For forty-five hours．C．For four hours．D．For three quarters．CLu Wei: When I retire, I'll buy a big house in the forest．Li Yun: Lu Wei, you're only 13 years old．You can’t retire until you're at least 55 years old．Lu Wei: I know that, but I want to have something to dream aboutLi Yun: Before you retire, you must have a job．And before you get a job, you'll have to finish high school and maybe even go to university．Lu Wei: I know I'll have to get a job first, but it seems too soon for us to think about going to university．We’re just Year 8 students．Li Yun: I know, but we can prepare for our future now．We can make our dreams come true if we give ourselves goals to reach．Lu Wei: Should I have a goal now for my future?Li Yun: Of course．I want to go to Beijing Foreign Studies University．I make a special effort to study English, because I know my future job will depend on itLu Wei: What do you want to be?Li Yun: I want to be an interpreter at the United Nations．I want to travel all over the world and meet interesting people from different countries．Lu Wei: Wow! That's a great job! I should prepare for my future too．Li Yun: What will you do to prepare for your future?Lu Wei: First I'll read all about successful companies and managers．Li Yun: Why?Lu Wei: I want to travel like you．I will have my own company and sell products to people all over the world 61．What does the underlined word “retire” mean in Chinese?A．退休B．挣钱C．工作D．休息62．How can we make the dream come true?A．Go to university．B．Give ourselves goals to reach．C．Study English hard．D．Travel the world．63．What is the main idea of the conversation?A．Books and studies．B．What to do after retiring．C．How to set goals for the future．D．Future plans and dreams．64．Which of the following is true?A．Lu Wei wants to buy a big house nowB．Both Lu Wei and Li Yun like to travel around the world．C．Li Yun lives in Beijing．D．Lu Wei wants to get a job in a successful company．65．What can we learn from the conversation?A．Before getting a job, we must finish high school and university．B．We can see that both Li Yun and Lu Wei have a clear plan for the future．C．We can think about retirement first and prepare for it now．D．It is important to prepare for your future if you have a goal．DDorothy lived with her Uncle Henry and Aunt on a farm in Kansas until a cyclone（飓风）arrived．It picked her, her dog and the house up and brought them to the land of Oz．Things in Oz were strange and beautiful．But Dorothy just wanted to get back home．She was helped by the Good Witch(女巫)of the North．She told Dorothy that the wizard of Oz in the city of Emeralds could help her．Dorothy wanted to get help from a great wizard．So she began to travel to the Emeralds City where the great wizard lived．On her way, she met the Scarecrow who needed a brain, the Tin Woodman who wanted a heart, and the Lion who needed some courage．They all hoped the Wizard of Oz would help them．But the Wizard told them they mustkill the Wicked Witch of the West if they wanted to get help from him．They had to manage the terrible task．Dorothy killed the Witch of the West by accident and saved her friends．When the returned to the city of Emeralds to see the Wizard, the balloon was ready．Dorothy began to get into the basket, but then she remembered Toto．She must get Toto and climbed out of the basket．As she did so, the rope broke! The balloon rose into the air and was soon high in the sky and out of Sight．“How will I get home to Kansas?” Dorothy asked．“All you need to do,” Glinda said, “is click the heels of your silver shoes and say, ‘Take me home．’” Dorothy did not want to spend any more time away from home．At last, with the help of the kind Witch of the South, Dorothy and her returned to her hometown Kansas．66．What brought Dorothy to the land of Oz?A．Rain．B．Earthquake．C．Wind． D．Snow．67．What did Dorothy just want to do ．A．kill the Witch of the West B．get something to eatC．live with the Munchkins D．go home68．What did the Lion hope to get from the Wizard of Oz?A．Some courage．B．A heart．C．A wife．D．A brain．69．Why didn’t Dorothy go wit h the Wizard in the hot-air balloon?A．She changed her mind．B．The Wizard pushed her out．C．The rope broke．D．The balloon exploded．70．How did Dorothy get home?A．Click the shoes’ heels．B．Oz came back．C．Use the golden cap．D．The Monkeys took her there四、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，计40分）51—55CCADA 56—60BABCD 61—65ABDBD 66—70CDACA四、阅读理解。
[全]牛津译林版-八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项强化训练题含答案Day 1Each of us has something to offer to othersMost people think that they don't have the power to change the world. Do we have the power to impact (影响) other people in our lives? The 1946 US film It's A Wonderful Life tells us the answer. In the film, everyone has his or her own guardian (守护) angel. It starts with George Bailey, a man who has given up on his dream and wants to kill himself on Christmas Eve because of financial (财务的) difficulties. This draws the attention of his guardian angel, Clarence Odbody. The angel shows Bailey how different life would be for his family and his community if he wasn't around. When Bailey was 12, for example, his brother Harry fell through ice and Bailey jumped into the freezing (冰冻的) water to save him. If Bailey had not been there, Harry would have died and would never have become a war hero. This movie teaches people a lesson about the power of kindness. Bailey sacrifices (牺牲) a lot of things for the welfare (福利) of the town. He also tries to help people living in the townachieve (实现) their goal of having their own houses. Bailey's kindness is repaid in the end when almost everyone in the town comes and helps him through his troubles.1. Which film is the story about?______________________________________2. Why did George Bailey want to killhimself?______________________________________3. What did Clarence Odbody do to saveBailey?______________________________________4. What is Paragraph 3 mainlyabout?______________________________________5. What happened to Bailey in theend?______________________________________6. What can we learn from the film?______________________________________ Day 2'City' in a cityHuge squares, great buildings and countless treasures (珍宝) –the Forbidden City never fails to take its visitors' breath away. This year, theworld's largest wooden palace is 600 years old! Have you ever wondered who made this marvel (奇迹)? In 1406, when the Ming Emperor Yongle decided to move the country's capital from Nanjing to Beijing, he started to build a palace at the heart of Beijing. His vision (愿景) was big. It took a million workers 14 years to finish it. Materials were sent from all over China to Beijing. Nanmu, the rarest of all Chinese woods, was used to make huge wooden pillars (柱子). It can only be found deep in forests over 1,800 km away from Beijing. Workers had to float (漂浮) the wood on rivers all the way north to Beijing. Stones were also transported to the palace. The heaviest stone in the Forbidden City weighs 250 tons. It was found 80 km west of Beijing. It was so heavy that people could only move it during winter. They poured water onto the road to create ice. Then thousands of workers pulled the stone on the ice to the palace. The project even changed the local landscape (地貌). While building a moat (护城河) around the palace, workers dug up soil and piled it on a hill north of the Forbidden City. That's where Jingshan (景山) came from. 1. What can't we learn from Paragraph 3?A. How long it took to build the Forbidden City.B. Who decided to build the Forbidden City.C. Where the Forbidden City was built.D. How the Forbidden City got its name.2. Paragraph 4 mainly shows that _____.A. North China had few treesB. some building materials came from far awayC. Chinese people were hard-working in the pastD. river transportation started in ancient times3. Workers transported stones in winter because _____.A. the icy rivers helped them transport stonesB. winter is the best season to make carvingsC. stones are lighter when they're frozenD. they had to use ice to move the stones4. What do we know about Jingshan?A. It was built with soil from the palace.B. It was part of the Forbidden City.C. It was moved in order to build a moat.D. It was there before the Forbidden City.5. The process of building the Forbidden City was _____.A. simpleB. difficultC. smoothD. dangerousDay 3Fusion food brings countries togetherBurger pizza? Korean tacos (墨西哥卷饼)? These might sound a bit strange to you, but they're just some examples of what we call "fusion food" (无国界料理). Fusion foods are dishes that combine (结合) two or more different kinds of food into one dish. For example, the burger pizzahas a normal pizza crust (面饼), but instead of putting pepperoni (意大利香肠) and vegetables on top of the cheese, you add ground beef (like you would use to make a burger), ketchup, lettuce and tomato. Fusion restaurants are popular in a lot of big US cities. In fact, they are often seen as trendy (流行的), since they try to be creative when combining different foods. Fusion food usually combines dishes that are from different parts of the world. For example, Korean tacos are tortillas (墨西哥薄饼) that are filled with kimchi (韩国泡菜). There aren't many fusion restaurants in China yet. A person from Dongbei could probably never imagine combining their food with Sichuan dishes. However, I have tried kaoya pizza in Beijing. I have to say, it wasn't too bad!1. What is fusion food?A. A type of foreign food.B. A strangely-named food.C. A kind of smelly food.D. It is a combination of cuisines.2. Paragraph 2 shows an example of _____A. how to make a kaoya pizzaB. the writer's favorite fusion foodC. how fusion food is madeD. the most delicious fusion food3. What do we know about fusion food?A. Fusion restaurants are common in Mexico.B. Chinese people don't like to eat fusion food.C. It usually combines foods from different countries.D. People like fusion food because it is easy to cook.4. What might the writer think of fusion food?A. It is terrible.B. It is not too bad.C. It is not worth trying.D. It is tasty.Day 4Women take to spaceIn 1969, the US became the first country to put a man on the moon. Fifty-five years later, it is expecting to become the first to put a woman there as well. NASA recently said that its Artemis program (阿耳特弥斯计划) will send a woman to the moon in 2024. It will be a great achievement to send a woman to the moon for the first time. But what happens when women go into space? Can they handle it as well as －or maybe even better －than men? The answer is a little bit of both, according to Varsha Jain, who works closely with NASA. On one hand, women are more likely to feel sick when going into space －however, men are more likely to feel sick when returning Earth. Women tend to (倾向于) have blood pressure (血压) problems when they return to Earth, while men tend to have vision (视力) and hearing problems instead. These differences may come from their different hormonal balances (荷尔蒙平衡) or body changes. However, a specific (具体的) cause is still unknown. Women also have some advantages in space. For one thing, they tend to be smaller, which means they use less oxygen (氧气) and take up less space in small spacecraft. Also, women often have better communicationskills than men, which makes them better-suited (更适应) for long spaceflights.1. What do we know about the Artemis program?A. It put a human on the moon in 1969.B. It will send a woman to the moon.C. It will be the second time for us to visit the moon.D. It will take place 55 years from now.2. After returning from space, female astronauts _____.A. might feel sicker than menB. might have blood pressure problemsC. might have hearing problemsD. might have vision problems3.The advantages of sending women into space include _____.a. they use less oxygenb. they take up less spacec. they have better communication skillsd. they have higher hormone levels than menA. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd4. From the story, we can learn that _____.A. women act similarly to men in spaceB. men are not suited to live on the moon C. women have some advantages when traveling in spaceD. women are better astronauts than menDay 5One day, a teacher entered his classroom, handed out test papers and asked his students to 1 . To everyone's surprise, there were no 2 −just ablack dot (点) in the center of the page. The teacher said, "I want you to write about 3 you see there." The confused (困惑的) students got started on this task (任务). At the end of the class, the teacher took all the answer papers and started 4 each of them. All of students 5 the black dot and tried to explain (解释) where it was on the paper. After all papers had been read, the teacher explained, "I just wanted to give you something to think about. 6 one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone wrote about the black dot. The same thing 7 in our lives. We have a white paper to 8 , but we always focus on (关注) the dark spots." "Our life is a gift filled with love and care. However, we keep focusing only onthe 9 spots. They are troublesome, but they are very 10 . Take your eyes away from the black spots in your life. Enjoy life and be happy!"1. A. begin B. stop C. keep D. stay2. A. numbers B. questions C. answers D. keys3. A. what B. why C. where D. when4. A. breaking B. writing C. hearing D. reading5. A. described B. visited C. improved D. shared6. A. Any B. Some C. Every D. No7. A. arrives B. chooses C. happens D. includes8. A. waste B. catch C. enjoy D. move9. A. bright B. dark C. colorful D. huge10. A. different B. strange C. short D. small参考答案：Day 1: 1. It's A Wonderful Life.2. Because he had financial difficulties.3. He showed him how he affected the lives of others. 4. Bailey saved hisbrother's life. 5. Many people came to help him.6. We should be kind.Day 2: DBDABDay 3: DCCBDay 4: BBACDay 5: 1-5 ABADA 6-10 DCCBD。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习ANowadays, more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our lifebetter. Look at four apps below:1. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you?A. Baicizhan.B. Douban FM.C. Flipboard.D. Moment Camera.2. When you use Flipboard, you can .A. listen to musicB. learn EnglishC. take picturesD. know about news3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.B. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.C. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.D. Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app.BJack's parents are puzzled(困惑的). Every morning their two boys are nice to each other and they never argue(争吵)."What's going on?" asks their mother. "What are you two doing?""Nothing, mum," they say, and smile. She doesn't believe them. But what can she do?One morning, the doorbell rings. It's Holly. They open the door and go outside. Then they all wait. Falco walks into the sunlight. Jack wants Falco to fly again, but he doesn't want him to go. Beating his wings, Falco flies up into the air. Nemo watches, too. But he doesn't jump down.Facol, the hawk, flies up into the big blue sky. He flies around for a while. Then suddenly he makes that familiar(熟悉的)loud strange cry and flies away over the house."It's a good thing, Jack," says Jim."Falco can thank you for his new life," says Holly.Jack agrees with them. But he can't say anything. He stands and looks up at the empty blue sky. Jack is soon free to go out and see his friends again. They sit in the park. They go swimming. They play football. And while they are walking around, Jack sometimes sees Damian and Damian's group. Damian calls out, and throws something at him, but Jack ignores him. He isn't interested in Damian. He isn't important. And all the time Jack is watching and waiting. He is listening for a special sound.Then one evening, Jack is sitting in his room looking out of the window. Jim is sitting on the bed playing.It is a cool evening at last. A light wind is blowing. Summer is finally coming to an end. It is a quiet evening, too. Nobody is playing loud music.Suddenly there is a noise in the back garden. Nemo jumps onto the fence(篱笆)，looks up at the sky, and miaows."What is he looking at?" thinks Jack.And then he hears a cry. A strange cry. A familiar cry.4. Facol is .A. Jack's friend.B. Jack's brother.C. A cat.D. A hawk.5. According to Jack's mother, we know that .A. she knows what the two boys are doing.B. nobody knows what the two boys are doing.C. Jack wants to tell his mother what has happened.D, it is strange for her sons to be always friendly to each other.6. The words "ignore"may mean in Chinese.A.在意B.担心C.忽略D.打败7. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Jack has a loving heart for Facol.B. Jack doesn't like to be with his friends.C. Facol flies back to Jack in the daytime.D. Damian and Jack are the same kind of person.C.Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象).It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面)of the Sun and gives out 30，000 amps of electricity(电).It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的)test showed her intelligence (智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住)outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do mot think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!8. What does the phrase " positive effects”in Paragraph 'Irvo possibly mean?A. something goodB. something badC. something strangeD. something useless9. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should not .A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water10. Which of the following is T1tUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.11. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something interesting may happen because of lightningD12. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley.B. Tony.C. Cindy.D. Bobby.13 Which lessons are they probably(可能)going to have?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-3 p.m.).ESometimes...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I'm by myself with no one here.When I'm that way, I call a friend.My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, andwe 48 .Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me know,They're with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don't know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out,What's right and wrong, what's false and real!14. Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen, talk, and ."A. singB. writeC. readD. care15. What's the meaning of "figure out"?A. Find out.B. Put out.C. Come out.D. Look out.16. Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及)in this poem?A. Loneliness.B. Excitement.C. Surprise.D. Sadness.FMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually Array around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Mosthappen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea watergets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into theair. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams.Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?◆Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information.◆If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.17. This passage is most probably from .A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement18. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news19. In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A.c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aGOne morning the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said:"Good morning, Ben WeatherstaffI want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to mebecause I'm going to tell you something veryimportant.""Yes, sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff."I'm going to do a scientific(科学的)experiment(实验)，" he said seriously. "When I grow up, I'm going to make scientific discoveries(发现) about magic and I'm going to start with experiment. Do you understand?""Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand."I believe that there is magic in everything," Colin went on saying. "Dickon knows some magic. He charms(迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say: "Magic is in me!" And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?""Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff.They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious."Now let's begin," Colin said, and they all started chanting(吟唱)."Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us."Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone."I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried."What is the doctor going to say?" asked Mary."Nothing," Colin answered, "because we aren't going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.""He's going to think it's a dream," said Mary.一From the novel The Secret Garden20. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter(章)?A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment21. From the passage, we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT .A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff22. What is the magic in the garden?A. The flowers in the garden.B. The animals in the garden.C. The scientific experiment.D. The power to make people well.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter?A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people.B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian.C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic.D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again.HCan the time go slower一by Joanna PittCan the time go slowerI'm still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is hotyet clearCan the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I don't want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered.24 Who really cares about the grades?A. The writer.B. The writer's father.C. The writer's mother.D. The writer's teacher.25. What is the poem about?A. Learning math.B. Taking a test.C. Asking questions.D. Running with others.26. Why does the writer keep asking "Can the time go slower?"?A. She is missing her good old time.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. She is worried that there's not enough time.D. She is afraid that she will be home later than her father.IDid you know that "OK" has a birthday? It's on March 23. And this year, the word "OK" will be 181 years old."OK" is widely spoken all over the world, New York Daily News reported.It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read "o. k. - oll korrect(all correct )". It was only a joke at that time. But later "OK" became widely used in documents and telegraphs. People used it to say that all was well.Today, we use it almost every day. "How about 2 o'clock? OK?" "OK." The word "OK" is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people to understand.It also has neutrality(中性)that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn't. But with "OK", everyone usually agrees.There are different ways of spelling "OK":okay, ok，and O. K. But they all sound the same. However, "OK" is the most widely used in spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use "okay" when writing because it looks more like a real word."OK" is so useful that it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying "OK" with gestures(手势)helps you to understand each other.27. "OK" was first introduced to the world in a on March 23, 1839.A. documentB. telegraphC. letterD. newspaper28. People sometimes use when writing.A. O. K.B. okayC. OKD. ok29 .Which of the following is NOT true about "OK"?A. It means all is well.B. It comes from "all correct".C. It is only used in the US.D. It has its own birthday.30. What is probably the best title for this story?A. The most often-used English wordB. How to use“OK"C. "OK" to celebrate its 181st birthdayD. Different ways of spelling "OK"JMy first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You are a beautiful horse," he said. "You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(疆绳)and a bit in my mouse. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. "Something is wrong." I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!stop!" he cried." What is it?" shouted Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle," he answered. "If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by theriver. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night, I was glad, though I was very tired.31. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs Gordon.D. John.32. What does the underlined word "drown" mean in the passage?A. To die because you are under water too long and you can not breathe.B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water.C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them.D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.34. How did Black Beauty save his master's life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.35. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do some more work.KLook at La Bamba's menu below.36. Which of the following types of drinks is NOT on the menu?A. Milk.B. Coke.C. Lemonade.D. Hot Chocolate.37. What is TRUE about the menu at this restaurant?A. The lunch menu is only for weekends.B. There is only one kind of soup to choose.C. The lunch special costs NT$250 on weekdays.D. The menu is for large groups only.LCan you imagine(想象)we can have a computer in our brain(大脑)or a computer can have a human brain? In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. Because of these small computers，the people with ear illnesses will be able to hear, and the people with eye illnesses can see.This will not be just for sick people. Most of us will have these little computers to make our life better. For example，we can remember more things. And we can also make more friends and talk to friends in other places by using the Internet.For students, computers can do a lot of things. In the near future students will not need schoolbags. They just have to carry a notebook computer to school. All the textbooks, exercise books，and notebooksare in the notebook computer. The teachers will check students' homework with computers，too. But this can also give more problems because it will be easier for students to copy each other's homework.Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.38. What does the first paragraph talk about?A. Computer scientists.B. Future computers helping sick people a lot.C. The computer working like a human brain.D. How to put small computers in people's heads.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Computers only provide help for school students.B. Computers can help the people with ear illnesses to see.C. Computers cannot help us make friends or remember things.D. Computers give us the help for making life better and work easier.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Computers in Schools.B. Computers for Students.C. Computers of the Future.D. Computers in Human Brains.MWe know the mosquito(蚊子)very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. We can find them all over the world，and there are more than 2 , 500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes，she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood(血)to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds，she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. She flies away before the itching begins.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.41.Why do people know mosquitoes very well?A. We can find them easily everywhere.B. They bite us.C. There are many kinds of them.D. They can fly.42. What does the underlined word“itch”in P aragraph 3 mean?A.抓挠B.发痒C.过敏D.疼痛43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.B. The mosquito bites you because you choose it.C. The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.D. You feel terrible because the mosquito doesn't like you.NA man came home from work late，tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door."Daddy，may I ask you a question?"" Yeah，sure，what is it?" replied the man."Daddy，how much do you make an hour?" "If you must know，I make $20 an hour. " "Oh，" The little boy replied，with his head down. Looking up，he said, "Daddy，may I please borrow$10?"The father was angry, "If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy a useless toy，then you，to bed. "The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. He started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the little boy's room and opened the door." Are you asleep，son?" he asked."No, Daddy，" replied the boy."I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier. " said the man, "Here's the $10 youasked for. "The little boy sat straight up，smiling. "Oh , thank you，Daddy. "he said happily. Then，reaching under his pillow(枕头)he took some money. The man，seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money，then looked up at his father." Why do you want more money if you already have some?" the father asked."Because I didn't have enough，but now I do，" the little boy replied, "Daddy, I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. "44. Which of these tells about the boy in the story?A. He was a middle school student.B. He got angry easily.C. He didn't love his father.D. He was alone at home before his father came back.45. How much money do you think was already there under the boy's pillow?A. About$40.B. About$20.C. About$10.D. About$5.45. What did the boy really need?A. He needed some more pocket money for his toys.B. He needed more money to buy more time.C. He needed some more time to play with his friends.D. He needed more time to be together with his father.57. What can we leans from the story?A. The boy asked his father a lot of silly questions.B. The father didn't love his son very much.C. The man was busy and spent little time with his son.D. The man worked very hard and made a lot of money.。
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牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习ANowadays, more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our lifebetter. Look at four apps below:1. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you?A. Baicizhan.B. Douban FM.C. Flipboard.D. Moment Camera.2. When you use Flipboard, you can .A. listen to musicB. learn EnglishC. take picturesD. know about news3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?A. Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs.B. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you.C. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word.D. Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app.BJack's parents are puzzled(困惑的). Every morning their two boys are nice to each other and they never argue(争吵)."What's going on?" asks their mother. "What are you two doing?""Nothing, mum," they say, and smile. She doesn't believe them. But what can she do?One morning, the doorbell rings. It's Holly. They open the door and go outside. Then they all wait. Falco walks into the sunlight. Jack wants Falco to fly again, but he doesn't want him to go. Beating his wings, Falco flies up into the air. Nemo watches, too. But he doesn't jump down.Facol, the hawk, flies up into the big blue sky. He flies around for a while. Then suddenly he makes that familiar(熟悉的)loud strange cry and flies away over the house."It's a good thing, Jack," says Jim."Falco can thank you for his new life," says Holly.Jack agrees with them. But he can't say anything. He stands and looks up at the empty blue sky. Jack is soon free to go out and see his friends again. They sit in the park. They go swimming. They play football. And while they are walking around, Jack sometimes sees Damian and Damian's group. Damian calls out, and throws something at him, but Jack ignores him. He isn't interested in Damian. He isn't important. And all the time Jack is watching and waiting. He is listening for a special sound.Then one evening, Jack is sitting in his room looking out of the window. Jim is sitting on the bed playing.It is a cool evening at last. A light wind is blowing. Summer is finally coming to an end. It is a quiet evening, too. Nobody is playing loud music.Suddenly there is a noise in the back garden. Nemo jumps onto the fence(篱笆)，looks up at the sky, and miaows."What is he looking at?" thinks Jack.And then he hears a cry. A strange cry. A familiar cry.4. Facol is .A. Jack's friend.B. Jack's brother.C. A cat.D. A hawk.5. According to Jack's mother, we know that .A. she knows what the two boys are doing.B. nobody knows what the two boys are doing.C. Jack wants to tell his mother what has happened.D, it is strange for her sons to be always friendly to each other.6. The words "ignore"may mean in Chinese.A.在意B.担心C.忽略D.打败7. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Jack has a loving heart for Facol.B. Jack doesn't like to be with his friends.C. Facol flies back to Jack in the daytime.D. Damian and Jack are the same kind of person.C.Lightning is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena(现象).It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface(表面)of the Sun and gives out 30，000 amps of electricity(电).It can travel at 100, 000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit an object up to 40 kilometres away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day.Only about ten percent of people struck by lightning will actually die, but the others are actually very badly injured, with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological(心理的)test showed her intelligence (智力)had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck(困住)outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do mot think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike.Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!8. What does the phrase " positive effects”in Paragraph 'Irvo possibly mean?A. something goodB. something badC. something strangeD. something useless9. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should not .A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water10. Which of the following is T1tUE according to the article?A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon.B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die.C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour.D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man.11. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to .A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something interesting may happen because of lightningD12. Who would like to book a sports course?A. Shirley.B. Tony.C. Cindy.D. Bobby.13 Which lessons are they probably(可能)going to have?A. Tennis (Thursday-8 p.m.).B. Tennis (Saturday-2 p.m.)C. Swimming (Thursday-7 p.m.).D. Swimming (Sunday-3 p.m.).ESometimes...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I'm by myself with no one here.When I'm that way, I call a friend.My lonely mood(心情)soon disappears(消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, andwe 48 .Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me know,They're with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don't know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out,What's right and wrong, what's false and real!14. Please choose a word below to complete the sentence "They always listen, talk, and ."A. singB. writeC. readD. care15. What's the meaning of "figure out"?A. Find out.B. Put out.C. Come out.D. Look out.16. Which feeling is NOT mentioned(提及)in this poem?A. Loneliness.B. Excitement.C. Surprise.D. Sadness.FMaybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(台风)?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually Array around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Mosthappen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea watergets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸发)into theair. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圆圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rams.Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits?◆Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.◆Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!◆Listen to the radio or TV for important information.◆If you're told to go to a safer place, do it right now.17. This passage is most probably from .A. a weather reportB. a science magazineC. a travel recordD. an advertisement18. When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A. stay inside the strong houseB. close all the windowsC. go outside to find a safer place by ourselvesD. listen to typhoon news19. In which order(顺序)does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A.c-d-a-bB. d-b-a-cC. d-c-b-aD. c-d-b-aGOne morning the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Colin said:"Good morning, Ben WeatherstaffI want you and Dickon and Mary to listen to mebecause I'm going to tell you something veryimportant.""Yes, sir!" answered Ben Weatherstaff."I'm going to do a scientific(科学的)experiment(实验)，" he said seriously. "When I grow up, I'm going to make scientific discoveries(发现) about magic and I'm going to start with experiment. Do you understand?""Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn't really understand."I believe that there is magic in everything," Colin went on saying. "Dickon knows some magic. He charms(迷住)animals and people. Mary also knows a bit of magic because she was born in India. There's magic in the garden, too. I'm going to try and put some in me because I want to be well and strong. I'm going to say: "Magic is in me!" And you must all say it, too. That is my experiment. Are you going to help, Ben Weatherstaff?""Yes, sir!" said Ben Weatherstaff.They sat down in a circle. The crow, the fox, the squirrels and the lamb were very curious."Now let's begin," Colin said, and they all started chanting(吟唱)."Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all of us."Then Colin stood up and walked round the garden. He went in front with Dickon on one side and Mary on the other. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.Colin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first he held Dickon's arm then he walked a few steps alone."I can walk! The magic worked!" he cried."What is the doctor going to say?" asked Mary."Nothing," Colin answered, "because we aren't going to tell him. No one must know that I can walk and run. It's a surprise for my father when he comes back to Misselthwaite.""He's going to think it's a dream," said Mary.一From the novel The Secret Garden20. Which of the following is the best title for this chapter(章)?A. Colin aloneB. MagicC. A DreamD. An Experiment21. From the passage, we know Colin's friends helped him EXCEPT .A. the doctorB. DickonC. MaryD. Ben Weatherstaff22. What is the magic in the garden?A. The flowers in the garden.B. The animals in the garden.C. The scientific experiment.D. The power to make people well.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to this chapter?A. Ben Weatherstaff charms animals and people.B. Mary knows little magic because she is an Indian.C. Chanting is an important part of Colin's magic.D. Colin will tell the doctor why he can walk again.HCan the time go slower一by Joanna PittCan the time go slowerI'm still thinking ofthe answers.Can the time go slower?My head is hotyet clearCan the time go slower?For me the rules of math aretoo hard to remember.Can the time go slower?My grade is what my fatherreally cares about.So can the time go slower?My dear teacher,I don't want to run behind others.Oh no!There are still lots of questionsto be answered.24 Who really cares about the grades?A. The writer.B. The writer's father.C. The writer's mother.D. The writer's teacher.25. What is the poem about?A. Learning math.B. Taking a test.C. Asking questions.D. Running with others.26. Why does the writer keep asking "Can the time go slower?"?A. She is missing her good old time.B. She does not want to get old with time.C. She is worried that there's not enough time.D. She is afraid that she will be home later than her father.IDid you know that "OK" has a birthday? It's on March 23. And this year, the word "OK" will be 181 years old."OK" is widely spoken all over the world, New York Daily News reported.It was first introduced to the world in the Boston Morning Post on March 23, 1839. It read "o. k. - oll korrect(all correct )". It was only a joke at that time. But later "OK" became widely used in documents and telegraphs. People used it to say that all was well.Today, we use it almost every day. "How about 2 o'clock? OK?" "OK." The word "OK" is easy to say and write. It is also clear enough for people to understand.It also has neutrality(中性)that other words don't have. You may say something is great, while other people may say it isn't. But with "OK", everyone usually agrees.There are different ways of spelling "OK":okay, ok，and O. K. But they all sound the same. However, "OK" is the most widely used in spelling and is often used in writing. People sometimes use "okay" when writing because it looks more like a real word."OK" is so useful that it's known around the world. You may not know the language of someone who's talking to you, but saying "OK" with gestures(手势)helps you to understand each other.27. "OK" was first introduced to the world in a on March 23, 1839.A. documentB. telegraphC. letterD. newspaper28. People sometimes use when writing.A. O. K.B. okayC. OKD. ok29 .Which of the following is NOT true about "OK"?A. It means all is well.B. It comes from "all correct".C. It is only used in the US.D. It has its own birthday.30. What is probably the best title for this story?A. The most often-used English wordB. How to use“OK"C. "OK" to celebrate its 181st birthdayD. Different ways of spelling "OK"JMy first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house."You are a beautiful horse," he said. "You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty."I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(疆绳)and a bit in my mouse. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, "My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care."Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. "Something is wrong." I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. "Hey there!stop!" he cried." What is it?" shouted Squire."The bridge is broken in the middle," he answered. "If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.""Thank God!" said Squire. "Thank you, Beauty!" said John. We turned around and went along the road by theriver. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."When we returned home, Squire told Mrs. Gordon:"We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!"That night, I was glad, though I was very tired.31. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs Gordon.D. John.32. What does the underlined word "drown" mean in the passage?A. To die because you are under water too long and you can not breathe.B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water.C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them.D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep.33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.34. How did Black Beauty save his master's life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.35. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do some more work.KLook at La Bamba's menu below.36. Which of the following types of drinks is NOT on the menu?A. Milk.B. Coke.C. Lemonade.D. Hot Chocolate.37. What is TRUE about the menu at this restaurant?A. The lunch menu is only for weekends.B. There is only one kind of soup to choose.C. The lunch special costs NT$250 on weekdays.D. The menu is for large groups only.LCan you imagine(想象)we can have a computer in our brain(大脑)or a computer can have a human brain? In the future, scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can help people a lot. Because of these small computers，the people with ear illnesses will be able to hear, and the people with eye illnesses can see.This will not be just for sick people. Most of us will have these little computers to make our life better. For example，we can remember more things. And we can also make more friends and talk to friends in other places by using the Internet.For students, computers can do a lot of things. In the near future students will not need schoolbags. They just have to carry a notebook computer to school. All the textbooks, exercise books，and notebooksare in the notebook computer. The teachers will check students' homework with computers，too. But this can also give more problems because it will be easier for students to copy each other's homework.Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.38. What does the first paragraph talk about?A. Computer scientists.B. Future computers helping sick people a lot.C. The computer working like a human brain.D. How to put small computers in people's heads.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Computers only provide help for school students.B. Computers can help the people with ear illnesses to see.C. Computers cannot help us make friends or remember things.D. Computers give us the help for making life better and work easier.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. Computers in Schools.B. Computers for Students.C. Computers of the Future.D. Computers in Human Brains.MWe know the mosquito(蚊子)very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. We can find them all over the world，and there are more than 2 , 500 kinds of them.No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes，she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite(咬)and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood(血)to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds，she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood，she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you，just remember she chooses you. You're different from the others!If the mosquito likes you，she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. She flies away before the itching begins.And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There，on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs，hundreds of eggs.41.Why do people know mosquitoes very well?A. We can find them easily everywhere.B. They bite us.C. There are many kinds of them.D. They can fly.42. What does the underlined word“itch”in P aragraph 3 mean?A.抓挠B.发痒C.过敏D.疼痛43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the mosquitoes like to bite people for blood.B. The mosquito bites you because you choose it.C. The mosquito bites you too quickly to let you know.D. You feel terrible because the mosquito doesn't like you.NA man came home from work late，tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door."Daddy，may I ask you a question?"" Yeah，sure，what is it?" replied the man."Daddy，how much do you make an hour?" "If you must know，I make $20 an hour. " "Oh，" The little boy replied，with his head down. Looking up，he said, "Daddy，may I please borrow$10?"The father was angry, "If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy a useless toy，then you，to bed. "The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. He started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the little boy's room and opened the door." Are you asleep，son?" he asked."No, Daddy，" replied the boy."I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier. " said the man, "Here's the $10 youasked for. "The little boy sat straight up，smiling. "Oh , thank you，Daddy. "he said happily. Then，reaching under his pillow(枕头)he took some money. The man，seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money，then looked up at his father." Why do you want more money if you already have some?" the father asked."Because I didn't have enough，but now I do，" the little boy replied, "Daddy, I have $20 now.Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you. "44. Which of these tells about the boy in the story?A. He was a middle school student.B. He got angry easily.C. He didn't love his father.D. He was alone at home before his father came back.45. How much money do you think was already there under the boy's pillow?A. About$40.B. About$20.C. About$10.D. About$5.45. What did the boy really need?A. He needed some more pocket money for his toys.B. He needed more money to buy more time.C. He needed some more time to play with his friends.D. He needed more time to be together with his father.57. What can we leans from the story?A. The boy asked his father a lot of silly questions.B. The father didn't love his son very much.C. The man was busy and spent little time with his son.D. The man worked very hard and made a lot of money.。