南京市2015年中考英语试题(,含解析)
江苏省南京市秦淮区2015年中考一模英语试题及答案
南京市秦淮区2015届九年级英语一模试卷注意事项：1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分为90分;考试时间90分钟。
2．答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡/答题卷上。
选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用墨水笔书写。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —The Underground Line No. 3 has been in service for about a month.—How exciting ______ news is!A. aB. anC. 不填D. the2. If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English, you’ll improve your ability in speaking.A. planB. habitC. wayD. chance3. The letter “u” in the word “______” has a different pronunciation from the others.A. cuteB. hugeC. musicD. ruler4. Though he is a manager of a big company, he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day.A. himB. itC. thisD. that5. It’s very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed.A. behindB. besideC. beyondD. between6. —I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.A. lessB. moreC. the leastD. the most7. Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China.A. trainB. will trainC. will be trainedD. have been trained8. Give me another chance, ______ I’ll give you all a wonderful surprise.A. andB. orC. soD. but9. —Mum, let’s go shopping together.— Can’t you see I’m so busy, dear? I ______ tomorrow’s meeting.A. prepareB. am preparingC. was preparingD. have prepared10. We all know some of the police’s duties are to keep order and ______ the law.A. take outB. find outC. come outD. carry out11. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It isn’t going to rain.—Well, I am not sure. It ______ do.A. mustB. mayC. needD. would12. The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her.A. foundB. findingC. to findD. has found13.—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing?—She asked me ______.A. who was the guide of the tripB. when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC. how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD. if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14. —Chris has learnt English for only three months.—______! His English is so good.A. He got itB. Believe it or notC. I can’t agree moreD. You can’t be serious15. —What are you going to do tonight?— ______. If I am free, I may go to the cinema with my mother.A. It dependsB. Forget itC. It doesn’t matterD. Don’t mention it二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015年南京中考英语试卷
南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试英语选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her3. --- Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?--- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.A. buildB. is builtC. builtD. was built5. --- What would you like to drink?--- I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find.A. commonlyB. alwaysC. seldomD. easily7. Lisa was still very w eak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse8. --- I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ she was there?--- She went there to hand in his homework.A. howB. whetherC. whenD. why9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.A. depend onB. leave forC. give upD. lead to10. --- Mom, must I go shopping with you?--- No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____ you want to know more about itsculture.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. if12. --- What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.--- His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning.A. treatedB. hitC. operatedD. cured13. --- When will Uncle Sam come to see us?--- He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by mail.A. toldB. is toldC. will tellD. was going to tell14. --- Is it OK if I keep this photo?--- ______. I have another copy.A. Sorry, noB. No, I’m not sureC. Yes, that’s fineD. Don’t mention it15. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next time.--- ______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. You are welcomeD. My pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2015江苏南京中考英语试卷解析
南京市2015年中考英语试卷(总分：90分时间：90分钟)选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )【2015南京】1. In the picture, the chair is________ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside1. D【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：在图画中，椅子在桌子____。
under 在……下边；on 在……上边（有接触面）；above 在……上边（无接触面）；beside在……旁边。
根据图中位置关系知：椅子在桌子旁边。
故选D。
()【2015南京】2. Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________．A. itB. themC. himD. her2. B【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：每个人在他（她）的一生中都会犯错误，重要的是不要重复____。
it它，指代单数；them它们，指代复数；him他，指代男性第三人称单数，宾格；her她，指代女性第三人称单数，宾格。
根据句意，此处指代所犯的错误，是复数形式，与人称无关。
故选B。
()【2015南京】3. — Why didn't Peter ________ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it's an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did3. C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。
句意：——为什么皮特没有做他的家庭作业？——他说他弄丢他的作业本，我认为这是个借口。
does用于一般现在时第三人称形式；doing用于现在进行时；do用于一般现在时，是原形；did用于一般过去时。
南京市玄武区2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
2014～2015学年第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. On the reality show I Am a Singer 3, the 40-year-old singer-songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability.A. asB. withC. toD. for2. —______ can Tan Dun make music without any musical instrument?—By controlling the speed of water flow.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Where3. — What’s the matter with you, David? You are very quiet today.—Nothing much. I ________ the trip of the coming weekend.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. will think aboutD. was thinking about4. —Do you think yesterday’s physics problem difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. almostD. finally5. ______ we are tired out, we still keep working hard towards our dreams.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. It’s reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ______ scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦).A. requireB. reduceC. remindD. represent7. —Can you share with us why you are so successful?—Nothing special. You just need to new challenges and never give up.A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take over8. About 20 works from Pablo Picasso (毕加索) ______ to the public at the Nanjing InternationalArt Festival in September this year.A. was shownB. were shownC. are shownD. will be shown9. ______ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home to rest.A. How terribleB. What terribleC. What a terribleD. How a terrible10. —Must I finish writing the report today?—No. You _______ if you have something else to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. don't have to11. It’s widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________.A. methodsB. moodsC. mindsD. manners12. Nick Vujicic has a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, ________ can prevent him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Sure, Bus No. 9 will take you right there.A. where is Nanjing MuseumB. how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum14. —It is common for Chinese to forget Chinese characters (汉字) when they write, as they are used totyping characters on a computer screen.—____________. We must pay more attention to our writing.A. I agreeB. My pleasureC. I don’t think soD. It doesn’t matter15.—What are you going to do this weekend?—________. If my parents allow, I may go to the cinema to see Big Hero 6.A. Forget itB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷【详解版】
2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，and went to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24），"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTELRoom Types Price （RMB）Standard room 880.00Ordinary single room 980.00Luxury single room 1280.00Sunshiny room 1380.00Suite 2280.00Sunshiny suite 2580.00Luxury suite （the South Building）5888.00Luxury suite （the North Building）9888.00Extra bed 100.00•All reservations （预定）will be kept until 6pm．•12：00noon is the latest checking out （退房）time．Reservation or any InquiresAdd：No.38，Dianmenxi Street，100035Beijing，ChinaTEL：66529988URL：http://www．Chinaintec．com/hote/jtfd．htm26．How much should you pay if you want to order an ordinary single room with an extra bed？A．￥980．B．￥1080．C．￥1188．D．￥1280．27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement above？A．Your reservation can't be kept if it is 5pm．B．You can only visit the website to get information．C．You shouldn't check out later than 12：00noon．D．You have to pay 2280yuan for a sunshiny suite．18．（3分）Scene 1On a wild mountain，two goats met on a rock just over a high cliff （峭壁）．The rock was so narrow that there was neither room for them to pass each other nor to turnround and go back．One of them with great care laid himself down on the narrow rock，pressing as close to the rock as he could．Then the other goat gently and softly stepped over his friend，till，safely past him，he could lightly get away．The goat that had lain down then drew himself up，safe and free to leap again from rock to rock，and eat the sweet grass on the hills．Scene 2Two other goats met on the banks of a wild，rushing stream．They found there was a tree across the stream．It formed a bridge from one side to the other．They stood for a moment with one foot on the tree，each thinking that the other would draw back．But neither of them would give away，and they met at last on the middle of the narrow bridge!They then began to push and fight with their horns （犄角），till at last their feet slipped，and both the goats fell into the stream，and were lost in the waters!Both might have been saved if either of them had known how to give way to another at the right time．28．How did the two goats in Scene 1manage to get away from the rock？A．One goat turned around and went back．B．One goat jumped over the other and walked away．C．They stood there and passed the rock carefully together．D．One goat lay down on the rock so that the other could first leave．29．Which of the following shows the right order in Scene 2？a．Their feet slipped and fell into the stream．b．They met on the bank of a rushing stream．c．A tree fell across a stream and formed a bridge．d．They pushed and fought with their horns．e．They met on the middle of the narrow bridge．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣a﹣dB．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aC．c﹣b﹣e﹣d﹣aD．c﹣e﹣b﹣d﹣a30．What can we learn from the passage？A．Many hands make light work．B．Actions speak louder than words．C．Don't put all your eggs in one basket．D．Being kind to someone is never a waste．19．（5分）In March 2014，Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students，allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade．"When more Chinese students are going to study abroad at a younger age，the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice，"Tian Litie，director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International，said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend．Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country．Tian showed the reasons for it：lower admission （入学许可）requirements and low﹣cost education because of a favorable exchange rate （费率）．According to Tian，in public schools in Australia a student should pay A13，000to A15，000 （10，000to 12，000）a year．"Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five，which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places，such as Britain and the US，"said Tian．Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia，was among them．"My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early，"said Lin，whose daughter is now a ninth﹣grader in Beijing．"We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good．"Eliza Chui，education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate﹣General in Shanghai，said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English，but also because students are trained to have critical （批判性的）thinking and be independent．31．According to Tian Litie，we know that．A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese students C．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high school D．a student should pay A10，000to A12，000a year in public schools in Australia 32．What does the word"it"in Paragraph 3mean？A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools．B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age．C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia．D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice．33．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because．A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can't afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 34．According to the article，which of the following is TRUE？A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia．B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students．C．It's more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools．D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．You should think twice before you decide to go abroad．B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad．C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students．D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world．20．（5分）I remembered Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September 1976．While most of the other students hurriedly left to enjoy the pleasant weather or to relax at the student union，Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam．She had clearly already done some serious studying．Julie never made it to the exam．The day after our conversation，she was hit by a large truck as she rode a bike through a crossroads．I was sad to hear that Julie lay unconscious （昏迷的）in a hospital across town from our university．Nurses silently came and went from Julie's room．Her parents stood nearby quietly．Then the doctor entered the room and said to Julie's parents and two brothers，"Your Julie has only a few hours to live．"He continued to ask，"Would you think about donating some of Julie's organs （器官）？"At the same time in a neighboring city，a woman called Mary was trying to see better in her small living room．Her eyes followed every movement of her lively two﹣year ﹣old baby．This mother was storing up memories when she could no longer see her child．Several cities away，a young father called John was reading to his two sons in the hospital．However，he was told to have only weeks to live．His only hope was a kidney transplant （肾脏移植）．The two parents looked at each other，the doctor could see tears in their eyes．"Yes．Julie had once said she wanted to donate her organs in the event of her death．Julie always gave to others while she was alive．She would like to give in death．"Within twenty﹣four hours，Mary was told that she would receive one of Julie's eyes，and John was told to start preparing for a kidney transplant．Julie's other organs would give life to other waiting patients．"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday．Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child，"says Julie's mother．She continues，"But Julie's life was a gift to us．Knowing that in her death，she gave the gift of life and sight to others is comforting to us．"36．Which word can best describe Julie according to Paragraph 1？A．Hard﹣working．B．Helpful．C．Clever．D．Selfish．37．According to the passage，we know that Julie．A．was a classmate of the writer'sB．was the only child of her familyC．didn't take the exam because of the accidentD．died immediately at the scene of the accident38．The underlined word"comforting"in the last paragraph means""．A．安慰的B．有害的C．有益的D．明智的39．What can we learn from the passage？A．Julie's parents didn't allow her to donate her organs．B．Mary needed a kidney transplant to save her own life．C．Julie prepared for the exam carefully before the accident．D．John and Mary were patients in the same hospitals with Julie．40．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？A．A girl's whole life．B．A family's sad story．C．The terrible truck accident．D．The last gift in life．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It will be the（第七）time for Xi Jinping to visit America this September．22．（1分）A friend of（我的）was chosen as the chairperson of the Students'Union．23．（1分）A couple are allowed to have a second child if（两者之一）is an only child．24．（1分）Our monitor is so excellent that all the teachers think very（高度地）of him．25．（1分）Would you mind（讨论）the maths problems with us after school，Betty？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）He is looking forward to（eat）in that Western restaurant．27．（1分）Robin got up very early，but he still missed the early bus（luck）．28．（1分）There is something wrong with one of the（radio）on the shelf．29．（1分）The government praised the（fight）family for supporting his work．30．（1分）He would rather（go）to Beijing for further study than stay in Hangzhou．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）need，report，came back，close to，a bitA：Hello，Elizabeth．Are you sure you're all right？You look （51）worried today．Is there anything wrong？B：Well，in fact，there is something wrong with me．Can you give me some advice？A：Of course，if I can．B：Last night when I （52）from the theatre，I found that I'd lost my wallet．A：Oh，dear!What was in your wallet？B：Well，some money，of course，my visa，my ID card and some photos．A：Why not go to the police station and（53）it？B：Yes，I've already done that，and they said they would make a search for it．But I am planning to go to Xiamen this weekend and I （54）my ID card badly．A：What a pity!Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre？A：Yes，quite sure．B：Wait a minute!I know!My uncle lives（55）the theatre．I'll phone him and ask him to go there．A：Oh，that's really kind of you．I hope he can find it．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．32．（10分）Winston Churchill was born on 30 November 1874，in Blenheim Palacenear Oxford．He was Britain's prime minister for most of World War II．He was famous for his speeches．He never gave up even when things were going badly．People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader．He loved history and in his life he made history．Wars and adventuresIn order to be a soldier in the cavalry （装甲部队），Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893.1895was a sad year．His father died．Winston went to America and Cuba．He started writing for newspapers about his adventures （冒险经历）．In 1898，he went as a newspaper reporter to South Africa．He came home as a hero．In 1900，he was chosen as a member of Parliament （议会）．In 1911he became the chief leader of the Royal Navy．At this time，Britain had the world's biggest navy．In 1914，World War I began．But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong．Churchill himself decided to fight in France as a soldier．By 1917he was back in the government．He was excited by the new tanks．Tanks helped win the war by 1918．World War II began in 1939．In May 1940，Winston Churchill became the British prime minister．Churchill used radio to tell the world Britain was not beaten．His speeches helped keep up people's spirits．"We shall never give up，"he once said．Churchill led his people through the fight of Britain and the Blitz．Everywhere he went he gave the"V for Victory"sign．The war in Europe was over in May 1945．People cheered Churchill．He stood with the King and Queen．Churchill's last yearsChurchill kept busy．He wrote books and made speeches．He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister．At that time he was 76．In 1953，Churchill was given the Nobel Prize for Literature，for his history books．Churchill passed away on 24January 1965．Many world leaders came to his state funeral （葬礼）．People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying．Many famous British people are buried in Westminster Abbey or St Paul's Cathedral．But Churchill's grave （坟墓）is in a country churchyard near Oxford．During the World War I●His plan to attack Turkey（59）．●Later he became a solider to fight in France．●He led his country through the war because of（60）new tanks．During the World War II●In 1940，he became a prime minister．●He made speeches to （61）peoplenot to give up．●The war in Europe（62）in 1945and hewascheered by people as a hero in the country．Churchill's（63）years ●He still kept busy and （64）to 10Downing Street as aprimeminister at 76．●At the age of ninety﹣one，he passed away and left his peoplegreat（65）．B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡/答题卷标号为66-75的相应位置上．33．（10分）In winter，gloves can prevent our hands from getting cold，（66）e for people who ride bikes．Here is a new kind of gloves．They cost£1，000a pair．People can talk into them as they make a call．The gloves are（67）k as Talk to the Hand．They come with a speaker into the thumb （拇指）and a microphone into the little finger that can be （68）c to any mobile phone using Bluetooth．Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat（69）w taking their phones out of their pockets or handbags．Designer Sean Miles combines （使结合）gloves with some（70）p of mobile phones，which are recycled through O2．He designed two pairs of the new gloves﹣one in pink and the other in brown and yellow．They will （71）a on a show and visitors will be able to win the gloves．If more people want to own them，they will then be produced in the near future．It is said that the（72）n of unused mobile phones in the UK is about 70million．Bill Eyres，head of O2Recycle，asks people to recycle their phones．Mr．Miles hopes his work will make people （73）c recycling．The 41﹣year﹣old man said，"I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the （74）w created by not recycling things．If a few more people pay attention to recycling rather than send them to rubbish，I think this project will have reached （75）i purpose．"Take action．Let's enjoy a green life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）假定你是你校英语报的小记者，以下两幅图展现了发生在刘林家的生活场景，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿．内容要求：1．简要描述两幅图的内容；2．概述你对两幅图的理解；3．说明两幅图对你的启示．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．It happened in Liu Lin's family．．2015年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．﹣How exciting ______ news is!（）A．a B．an C．不填D．the【解答】答案：D．根据The Underground Line No.3 has been in service for about a month．可知三号线地铁运行了大约一个月了．这是一个令人兴奋的消息，the 特指"这个消息"；故选D．2．（1分）If you develop a ______ of talking with others in English，you'll improve your ability in speaking．（）A．plan B．habit C．way D．chance【解答】答案：B；plan计划；habit习惯；way方法；chance，机会；根据句中信息you'll improve your ability in speaking你将提高讲英语的能力，推知上句句意：如果你养成一个与别人用英语交谈的习惯；故选B．3．（1分）The letter"u"in the word"______"has a different pronunciation from the others．（）A．cute B．huge C．music D．ruler【解答】答案：D；cute，huge，music中的字母u的发音都是【ju：】；ruler中u 的发音是【u：】；故其发音与其他不同；故选D．4．（1分）Though he is a manager of a big company，he makes ______ a rule to have supper with his family every day．（）A．him B．it C．this D．that【解答】答案B 本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to have supper with his family every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡；是固定用法，make it a rule养成习惯．故答案选B．5．（1分）It's very dangerous when you drive your car ______ a certain speed．（）A．behind B．beside C．beyond D．between【解答】答案：C．A．behind"在…后面"；B．beside"在…旁边"；C．beyond"超过…"；D．between"介于…两者之间"．题目是说"当你…一定速度开车时，非常危险"．故选C．6．（1分）﹣I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time．﹣Yes．In fact，there are ______ meaningful things to do．（）A．less B．more C．the least D．the most【解答】答案：B．根据语境：表示有意义的事情与"用微信"进行比较，用比较级，又因为下面的回答是肯定回答，所以该用more，故选B．7．（1分）Next term one thousand junior high school graduates ______ as pilots in China．（）A．train B．will trainC．will be trained D．have been trained【解答】答案：C．句中有next term，因此该用将来时，junior high school graduates （初中毕业生）是train（训练）动作的承受者，故用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其构成：主语+will（shall）+be+动词的过去分词，故选C．8．（1分）Give me another chance，______ I'll give you all a wonderful surprise．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】答案：A选项A：和、又，表并列关系；选项B：或者，表选择关系；选项C：所以，表因果关系；选项D：但是，表转折关系．根据题干"Give me another chance"（给我一个机会）与"I'll give you all a wonderful surprise"（我将给你一个绝妙的惊喜）之间为递进关系，故选A．9．（1分）﹣Mum，let's go shopping together．﹣Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？I ______ tomorrow's meeting．（）A．prepare B．am preparingC．was preparing D．have prepared【解答】答案：B 根据"Can't you see I'm so busy，dear？"可知后一句准备会议是现在正在干的事，用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），A为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为过去进行时；D为现在完成时．故选B．10．（1分）We all know some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law．（）A．take out B．find out C．come out D．carry out【解答】答案：D．take out"拿出，取出"；find out"找出，查明"；come out"出来，出版"；carry out"执行"，根据some of the police's duties are to keep order and ______ the law，可知警察的一些职责是维护秩序和执法，carry out"执行"．故选D．11．（1分）﹣You don't have to take a raincoat．It isn't going to rain．﹣Well，I am not sure．It ______ do．（）A．must B．may C．need D．would【解答】答案：B．Must一定，may可能，need需要，would将要；根据I am not sure，可知这里表示我不确定，所以可能会下雨，在这里表示一种推测．may可能．故选B．12．（1分）The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ______ if it fitted her．（）A．found B．finding C．to find D．has found【解答】答案：C．根据only ______ if it fitted her，可知这里的意思是仅仅是为了看看是否和她的身，to引导的成分在这里作目的状语．故选C．13．（1分）﹣What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing？﹣She asked me ______．（）A．who was the guide of the tripB．when they will visit the Presidential PalaceC．how long would they stay at Nanjing MuseumD．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day【解答】答案：A．who意思是"谁"；when意思是"什么时候"；how意思是"如何"；if意思是"是否"；如果主句用了一般过去时的话，在宾语从句中也要用过去时的某种形式．根据"She asked me"主句用了一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式，A 的意思是"这次旅行的导游是谁"，B的时态不对，C的语序不对（在宾语从句中要用陈述语序），D项的时态不对，A who作主语，本身为陈述语序，综上所述，故选A．14．（1分）﹣Chris has learnt English for only three months．﹣______!His English is so good．（）A．He got it B．Believe it or notC．I can't agree more D．You can't be serious【解答】答案：D；He got it他得到了它；Believe it or not信不信由你；I can't agree more我再同意不过了；You can't be serious你一定是开玩笑吧；结合上句Chris has learnt English for only three monthsChris只学了三个月的英语和后面的答语His English is so good他的英语是那么好，推测该句句意：你一定是开玩笑吧!故选D．15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do tonight？﹣______．If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother．（）A．It depends B．Forget itC．It doesn't matter D．Don't mention it【解答】答案：A；It depends视情况而定；Forget it 休想；忘掉它；It doesn't matter 不要紧；Don't mention it不客气；根据答语If I am free，I may go to the cinema with my mother如果我有空，我可能和我的妈妈去看电影；推知上句答语是：视情况而定；故选A．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑16．（10分）Haire，19，with five friends，got into his car at around 10p．m．，andwent to a party．They'd driven on the streets often，（16）A they couldn't find the house，and Haire's iPhone GPS wasn't working．He had to drive into a parking place by a small lake to see（17）D his car's GPS could help．Before Haire could stop the car，his friend Sawin，19，looked up from the backseat and saw a pair of （18）B lights from the water about fifty yards away．"There is a car in the water!"he cried．In the darkness，the boys could hardly see （19）A through the windows．"We thought we had to get this man out of there now，or he was going to die，"says Haire．He and Sawin jumped into the cold water and（20）C hard to the sinking car．Inside，Miguel Hernandez was holding the steering wheel and looking up in fear．Haire（21）A the car first and helped Hernandez roll down the window，and he opened Hernandez's seat belt．Then water began（22）B into the car，causing it to go down to the bottom of the 15﹣foot﹣deep lake．Haire and Sawin （23）D Hernandez out of the car and took him back to the shore as the car went down completely into the darkness below．"Some things happened sometime，and it was hard for people to（24）B，"says Haire．"We left my friend's house at a certain time，didn't have to stop at any red lights，and got（25）A．"Sawin agrees，"If we had showed up 30seconds later，he probably would have been dead．"16．A．but B．so C．or D．and17．A．that B．what C．how D．if18．A．dark B．strange C．black D．interesting 19．A．clearly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly20．A．ran B．drove C．swam D．jumped 21．A．reached B．arrived C．drove D．stopped 22．A．dropping B．pouring C．throwing D．bringing23．A．saw B．turned C．sent D．pulled24．A．enter B．expect C．explore D．excuse25．A．lost B．found C．worried D．pleased．【解答】16～20 ADBAC 21～25 ABDBA16．答案：A．考查连词．A．but 但是，表示前后是转折关系；B．so因此，表示前后是因果关系；C．or或者，表示前后是选择关系；D．and和，表示前后是并列关系．句意：他们在街上开了很久了，__找不到房子．前后两句是转折关系，用but但是，故选A．17．答案：D．考查连词．句意：他们不得不到湖边的停车处看看GPS___可以帮助．这里是if引导的宾语从句，意思"是否"．根据前面GPS坏了，可知"看看是否可以帮忙"故选D．18．答案：B．考查形容词．句意：Sawin在水中看到了一对_____灯，A．黑暗的灯，意思不通；B．奇怪的灯C．黑色的灯，意思不通．D．有意思的灯，在水中看到了灯，应该是奇怪的事，故选B．19．答案：A．考查副词．clearly清楚地，slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地，loudly 大声地；在黑暗中看不清楚，故选A．20．答案：C．考查动词．他们跳进水中，努力地向沉没的小车____去，A．ran 跑；B．drove开车；C．swam游泳；D．jumped跳．根据前文提到已经跳进了水里，所以这里应该游过去．故选C．21．答案：A．考查动词．因为小车是沉在水中，无法驾驶，C错，无需停止，D 错，Haire是第一个到达的人，reach到达，既是及物动词，又是不及物动词，后无须加介词；arrive是不及物动词，后要跟at或in才能跟要到达的地点．故选A．22．答案：B．考查动词．dropping滴，pouring灌，throwing扔，bringing带来．对沉没在湖中的小车，打开车门后，外面的水是开始"灌"进来，故选B．23．答案：D．考查动词．saw看见，turned转，sent送，pulled拉．两人把被困在沉车中的被困者"拉"出来，正确答案D．24．答案：B．考查动词．句意：有时发生的事情，人们是难以____．A，进入，B，预料，C，探索，D，原谅．根据Some things happened sometime有些事情发生的时候，可知，应该是人们无法预料到的，用expect预料，故选B．25．答案：A．考查动词短语．get lost迷路，get found被发现；get worried担忧，get please高兴；根据第一段最后一句GPS不工作了，可知，他们是与参加聚会途中失去了方向，"迷路"了，故A正确．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17．（2分）JIN TAI HOTEL。
2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）On the reality show I Am a Singer 3，the 40﹣year﹣old singer﹣songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability．（）A．as B．with C．to D．for2．（1分）﹣______ can Tan Dun make music without any musical instrument？﹣By controlling the speed of water flow．（）A．Why B．How C．What D．Where3．（1分）﹣What's the matter with you，David？You are very quiet today．﹣Nothing much．I ________ the trip of the coming weekend．（）A．think about B．thought aboutC．will think about D．was thinking about4．（1分）﹣Do you think yesterday's physics problem difficult？﹣Yes．I could ________ work it out．（）A．hardly B．easily C．almost D．finally5．（1分）______ we are tired out，we still keep working hard towards our dreams．（）A．If B．Unless C．Though D．Because6．（1分）It's reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3are decorated to ______ scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions （红楼梦）．（）A．require B．reduce C．remind D．represent7．（1分）﹣Can you share with us why you are so successful？﹣Nothing special．You just need to new challenges and never give up．（）A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take over8．（1分）About 20works from Pablo Picasso （毕加索）______ to the public at the Nanjing InternationalArt Festival in September this year．（）A．was shown B．were shownC．are shown D．will be shown9．（1分）______ weather it is today!We'd better stay at home to rest．（）A．How terrible B．What terribleC．What a terrible D．How a terrible10．（1分）﹣Must I finish writing the report today？﹣No．You _______ if you have something else to do．（）A．can't B．couldn'tC．mustn't D．don't have to11．（1分）It's widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________．（）A．methods B．moods C．minds D．manners12．（1分）Nick Vujicic has a strong mind．He proves that if one tries his best，________ can prevent him．（）A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything13．（1分）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ________？﹣Sure，Bus No.9will take you right there．（）A．where is Nanjing MuseumB．how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC．which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD．how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum14．（1分）﹣It is common for Chinese to forget Chinese characters （汉字）when they write，as they are used to typing characters on a computer screen．﹣____________．We must pay more attention to our writing．（）A．I agree B．My pleasureC．I don't think so D．It doesn't matter15．（1分）﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣________．If my parents allow，I may go to the cinema to see Big Hero 6．（）A．Forget it B．It dependsC．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）Almost every day，you spend about one third of your time in one place．There，you study and have fun with your friends．There，you grow from a little kid （16） a young adult．This place is your classroom．The classroom is a key part of teaching．Some countries like the US are different from China．This （17）us a window to learn about their educational style．In China，most students stay in the same classrooms．Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms．This way of teaching makes sure that the students learn the same level of knowledge．（18）students are not offered many choices．Whether you like a （19）or not，you need to learn it．In the US，students always change classrooms based on different subjects．Besides compulsory （必修的）classes including English and math，kids can choose to learn （20）they are interested in．Some kids may choose gardening or cooking class．This kind of way is more student﹣centered．Classroom arrangement also makes a difference．Chinese classrooms are traditional，with lines of desks and chairs （21）the blackboard．Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching．（22），they form a style of teaching from the textbook．However，in US classrooms，students'seats are flexible （灵活的）according to different class activities．（23），if students need to have a group discussion，two or three of them will move their desks to sit face to face．If they have drama or music class，they usually sit in a big circle．Sometimes，teachers also （24）the students．Children learn actively through talking and discussing with each other．Of course，it is not （25）"good"or"bad"when judging an educational style．What you need to do is to find your own way to study．16．A．up B．into C．through D．as 17．A．prefers B．serves C．offers D．provides 18．A．But B．So C．If D．Because 19．A．teacher B．classroom C．subject D．student 20．A．that B．which C．what D．where 21．A．looking B．facing C．pointing D．noticing 22．A．Slowly B．Simply C．Strangely D．Exactly 23．A．such as B．after all C．however D．for example 24．A．enter B．attend C．join D．take part in 25．A．directly B．usually C．simply D．commonly．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分15分）17．（3分）26．When can you write your homework in the club？A．Tuesday at 4：00pm．B．Tuesday at 5：00pm．C．Monday at 4：30pm．D．Friday at 5：30pm．27．You can do the following EXCEPT at the club．A．communicate with new friendsB．enjoy yourselfC．ask teachers for helpD．take cooking courses28．How many ways can you register （报名）for the club？A.1．B.2．C.3．D.4．18．（4分）You must think Hong Kong singer and actor Aarif Lee is a lucky guy．Only entering the business six years ago，the 28﹣year﹣old is already everywhere on our TV screens．Weeks ago he was an emperor in the TV drama The Empress of China （《武媚娘传奇》）．And now he travels with a group of actresses in the reality show Sister Over Flowers （《花样姐姐》）．But even the luckiest guys come across difficulties．Lee's been through crises （危机）too．Lee found his love for music before he was 15．But instead of going for that，he chose to do physics at Imperial College London，one of the world's top universities．In his high school in Hong Kong，Lee was a head boy and everything came easily to him．However，university in London was a world away from the comfortable environment of high school．"Compared with Hong Kong，Imperial was a war zone，where everyone was so competitive （好竞争的），pushing to get what they wanted，"he said．"It was the first time in my life that I thought I might fail at something．"He didn't．Although for a time he really regretted his tough choice of subject．He warned his family he might have to leave university and choose a musicaleducation．But he stayed on and came back home with a good grade．Lee said that university taught him the need to dig deep to make the most of his potential （潜力），a useful lesson that he applies （运用）every day in his show business career．"Even if you aren't talented at something，you can work hard to overcome it．Once you make that leap，it's like an addiction （上瘾）﹣you'll want more challenges．'29．When did Aarif Lee enter entertainment industry？A．At 15．B．At 28．C．At 23．D．At 22．30．What does the word"tough"mean in Chinese？A．积极的B．艰难的C．容易的D．随意的31．From the story of Aarif Lee，we may know．A．the early bird catches the wormB．a good beginning is half doneC．where there is a will，there is a wayD．actions speak louder than words32．You would most probably read this passage in a（n）．A．novelB．advertisementC．IT magazineD．newspaper．19．（4分）I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago．Her husband died of a heart attack．About a week after his death，she shared some of her insightswith us．The class was nearly over．She said，"Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you an important thought．""Each of us is put here on Earth to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves．We must make the most out of every single day．"Her eyes began to water and she went on，"So I would like you all to make me a promise．From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to notice．It doesn't have to be something you see﹣it could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind．""Please look for these things，and cherish them．They are what is in life．We must pay attention to noticing them，for at any time it can all be taken away．"Every once in a while，I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't notice．Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today．Walk along the beach at sunset．For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we regret，but the things we didn't do．33．In the author's eyes，the high school teacher was．A．specialB．weakC．happyD．strict34．The word"insight"in the first paragraph means．A．promiseB．thoughtC．loveD．thing35．The author's teacher did NOT suggest．A．making the most out of every single dayB．finding something beautiful to noticeC．cherishing even very little thingsD．regretting anything that we did36．The best title for the story is．A．My high school daysB．Making a promiseC．My insights of lifeD．My special teacher．21．（4分）It is all about excitement，speed，and entertainment．It is the biggest international event in winter sports﹣the Winter Olympic Games．Guess which city will be the host in 2022？The two candidates，Beijing （jointly with Zhangjiakou in Hebei）and Almaty in Kazakhstan are waiting to find out who will win the bid．The International Olympic Committee Evaluation Commission （评估团）visited Beijing and Zhangjiakou from March 24to 28to see whether the two cities meet the standards for hosting the Games．The final host city will be announced on July 31in Kuala Lumpur，Malaysia．"Our visit shows that Beijing is able to host a successful 2022Olympic Winter Games，"said Alexander Zhukov，the chief of the commission．Although Zhukov said the same thing about Almaty during his visit to the city earlier，"it seems that Beijing has a bigger chance"，commented Xinhua．If Beijing wins，it will be the first city in history to organize both summer and winter Olympic Games．The nearly perfect organization of the 2008Summer Games proved the city's abilities，according to the report．The city would make use of venues （比赛地点）and infrastructures （基本设施）constructed back then for the Winter Games，showing a spirit of sustainable （可持续的）development．Beijing plans to host most of the ice events，including figure skating，speed skating and ice hockey，in six existing venues including the Water Cube aquatics center．Snow events will be held in Chongli County in Zhangjiakou．The county，about an hour's ride from Beijing，has over four months'snowfall a year，which would provide enough snow for the competitions．The high forest coverage makes snow remain easier．Moreover，the average winter temperature there is suitable for the Winter Olympic Games．But a problem may get in the way﹣smog （雾霾）．It will be a disadvantage for Beijing．Competition for holding the Olympics is always strong，because it influences the host city and its people deeply．"If Beijing wins，it will help improve transportation infrastructure in the two cities and reduce Beijing's air pollution，"said Beijing mayor Wang Anshun．Around 600，000more jobs will be created．The events will also encourage more young people to take part in winter sports．37．Where will snow events be probably held according to the report？A．In Beijing．B．In Almaty．C．In Zhangjiakou．D．In Kazakhstan．38．What is the biggest challenge for Beijing to host the Winter Olympic Games？A．Venues and infrastructures．B．Experience．C．People's support．D．pollution．39．What will the Winter Olympic Games NOT bring to Beijing？A．More and more people will have chances to find jobs．B．More and more teenagers will be interested in winter sports．C．Beijing still needs to build more venues and infrastructures for the Games．D．The traffic situation between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will be greatly improved．40．Which of the following is TRUE？A．It takes about one hour to ride a bike to Chongli from Beijing．B．Winning the Olympic bid won't influence local people's lives．C．Beijing will be the only city which hosts the Olympic Games twice．D．The city for hosting the 2022Winter Olympic Games hasn't been decided．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．22．（1分）Too（多）homework often leads us to studying late into night．23．（1分）Surprisingly，new research shows that most people are more（相似）to their fathers．24．（1分）As the old saying goes，（三月）is the best time to visit Yangzhou．25．（1分）Qingtuan is a traditional Qingming snack for people living（南方）of the Yangtze River．26．（1分）Your room is always in a（混乱），Bennie．Why not clean it right now？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46—50的相应位置上。
【真题】2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷与 解析
2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to be home even more and make you realise（21）you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with 25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，I knew we would be friends forever．Quickly，I ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms．I petted your long，floppy ears．I tickled your round，pink body．I smelled your sweet dog breath．After eight long weeks passed，you came to live with me．We ran through the green grass．We played hide﹣and﹣seek．We swam in the cool stream．Now you are older and slower，but you are still there for all I do．I share my secrets with you．I spend my happiest days with you．I will love you forever，My best buddy．26．My best buddy is．A．a dog with long earsB．a girl with long hairC．a rabbit with long earsD．a boy with a round pink body27．I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT．A．running through the green grassB．playing hide﹣and﹣seekC．swimming in the swimming poolD．sharing my happiest days28．I first met my buddy．A．eight months agoB．when I was seven years oldC．in the green grassD．at a stranger's house．18．（3分）The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay，dreaming of calm water and plenty of food．But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier，the water grows colder．It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）．Swimming is harder．Its heartbeat slows﹣and almost stops．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life．Ten days before Thanksgiving，Max Nolan，a ten﹣year﹣old boy，and his mother begin their patrol．The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cod's beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead﹣turtles whose lives they may be able to save．Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job．All sea turtles are threatened or endangered．Among them Kemp's ridleys are the most endangered．Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp's ridley turtles left．Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf．He runs up to it and shouts to his mom，"Got one!"The turtle is cold．Its eyes are open，but the turtle is not moving at all．It might be dead or still alive．Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers．He picks up the turtle，which weighs about five pounds，and moves it above the high﹣tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea．Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind．He finds a stick to mark where it is，and next，he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea﹣turtle hot line for help．29．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because．A．it has been swimming for three monthsB．it dreams of calm water and plenty of foodC．the water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitD．the days get longer and the nights come earlier30．The underlined word"Patrol"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．swimming in the seaB．travelling to the seasideC．enjoying Thanksgiving with othersD．walking along the beaches for turtles31．In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea，Max．A．runs to find seaweedB．calls the sea﹣turtle hot lineC．finds a stick to mark where it isD．moves it above the high﹣tide mark．19．（4分）April will bring a new product﹣the Apple Watch﹣into the market．Last week，the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook，Apple's CEO．The price of the watch will differ from 349to 1，099，depending on its size，strap and whether it is a sports or regular version．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this"small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor"on the screen not only detects your finger，but knows the difference between when you are tapping，andwhen you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend﹣such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers，or tapping the watch，say 3times，and your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time，the watch will use'bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and show calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook，the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we had never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A'Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to your hotel room without worrying about losing the smart﹣card．And finally，even airlines are jumping in﹣passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch，however，is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can measure your pulse （heartbeat）using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the same"accelerometer"as your iPhone，so it knows when you are moving，and also how much you are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without much activity．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike，Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备）to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make fitness much more fun？32．We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch．A．is designed by Tim CookB．was brought into the market last weekC．sells at different prices for different coloursD．will come into the market this coming April33．With apple watch，you can．A．develop your own personal appB．connect your iphone with your ipadC．receive personal messages from your friends'iphoneD．send personal messages to your friends'apple watches34．Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT．A．hospitalsB．hotelsC．airlinesD．car factories35．Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because．A．all of the devices are sold outB．they cannot make fitness funC．they want to welcome the Apple WatchD．Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely．20．（6分）As Keira climbed into bed，she thought about tomorrow's field trip．Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller．Keira was excited because she was of West African descent．Her great﹣grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal，a country in West Africa．Until now，Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）．Early the next morning，Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African roots．She dug through every drawer，but she couldn't find anything that really stood out．Finally，she put on a white shirt and jeans．Although she wore ordinary clothes，she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed．At the community center，Keira was lucky enough to get a front﹣row seat．The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters，such as the Tortoise and the Spider．The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked!Also，Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira's bedtime stories．Finally，the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose．He was Keira's favorite drummer．He was from Senegal．She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life．Finally，the storyteller came up．He told a story that explained how the chameleon，a small lizard（蜥蜴），changed its colors．Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise．It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves．Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece．However，they were simply naughty（调皮的）．They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told．Her memory was pouring out again!She knew about everything the storyteller said．After the presentation，the class talked to the storyteller．Keira told about how her great﹣grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal．Her great﹣grandmother left her village because of a famine，a time of hunger．She had explained to Keira's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food．Her great﹣grandmother finally came to the United States．Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories．When Keira was finished，the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job．She had described her family and the stories they told．Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!36．Keria was about the presentation on the evening of the day before．A．nervousB．excitedC．surprisedD．unhappy37．Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because．A．the clothes made her stand outB．they were her favourite clothesC．she didn't find anything with West African rootsD．she didn't want to show others her West African roots38．was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories．A．TortoiseB．SpiderC．LizardD．Chamelon39．The underlined word"famine"in Paragraph 5most probably means a time short of．A．moneyB．foodC．waterD．job40．From the passage，we can learn．A．culture can't go without certain kinds of clothesB．one can't find his roots without going to his own countryC．culture not only appears in something material like clothesD．culture will die soon after you live far away from your place．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）It's amazing that our eyes are the same size from（出生）．22．（1分）﹣Do you know the（歌手）name？﹣Yes．She is Han Hong，a famous singer in China．23．（1分）President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28and exchanged views on improving public health（服务）．24．（1分）﹣It's reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space．﹣Great!It's（有意义的）to carry out the project．25．（1分）Can you（想象）how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26．（1分）His poor eyesight made him（able）to see the words on the blackboard clearly．27．（1分）The overseas Chinese in Yemen got（excite）when they saw Chinese soldiers come to their help．28．（1分）It's not proper（push）in while others are all waiting for their turn．29．（1分）Without（work）hard，no one can achieve great success in his life．30．（1分）My mother is already in her（forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31．（5分）Easter is one of a group of days on which Christians （基督徒）remember the life of Jesus．On Good Friday they remember his death．On Easter they celebrate Jesus'rising from the dead．It's a special，happy time for kids，just （51）Christmas．There are cute rabbits（52）．This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life．Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter．There's even an"Easter Bunny （复活节兔子）"，an Easter version of Santa Claus．Eggs are （53）too．An egg can be the start of new life．At Easter，kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside．They also have fun（54）eggs．The best thing is the"Easter egg hunt"．This is when parents，neighbors，sometimes the whole community，hide eggs in different places．They leave clues，such as aposter which tells kids where they can find the eggs．They have to（55）until they find them．It's so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32．（10分）Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）﹣it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写）when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's grammar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spelling and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to turn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to be a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．This doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficulty paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and received during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The study showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the lesson，which will surely harm their learning．33．（10分）B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66﹣75的相应位置．Chen Min，a kung fu star in Latin America，is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show"Jungle Nest．"Chen has practiced kung fu for 25years．She（66）t the martial art （武术）in Argentina at present．She has become a （67）w kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV shows．Some fans even（68）c her the"female Bruce Lee．"Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province，she started her career（69）a a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5．（70）T her parents wanted her to take up Ping﹣Pong or swimming，she didn't give in．With hard （71）w and gift，Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team．She won many awards，（72）i a gold medal at the East Asian Games．In 2007，Chen retired and went to South America to realize her （73）d of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture．She opened a kung fu school in Buenos Aires in February 2008and only one student showed up on the opening of the school．（74）H，she did not give up．Now the school has more than 900students．"In some ways，Chinese kung fu represents Chinese （75）t culture behind it，"said Chen．She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34．（15分）南京公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．假设你是Sam，南京中学（Nanjing School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：你能参加公益活动的时间；=2．你参加公益活动的原因；=3．你能胜任什么类型的活动．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School．com．Yours sincerely，Sam．2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．（1分）﹣crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!﹣Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A．How a B．What a C．How D．What【解答】答案：C．根据crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是crowded，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！故选C．2．（1分）Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A．on B．at C．in D．by【解答】答案：A 根据时间Monday morning，March 23可知这是具体到了某一天，用时间介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；by+时间点．故选A．3．（1分）It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid【解答】答案：C；考查动词词语释义；take 用于it takes sb…to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend 用于sb spend…on sth或者sb spend…in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：（1）pay （sb．）money for sth．付钱（给某人）买…．（2）pay for sth．付…的钱．（3）pay for sb．替某人付钱．（4）pay sb．付钱给某人；根据句中信息It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄）thedocumentary The Third Polar，可知此题考查固定句式，It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某人多长时间．根据句意，故选C．4．（1分）﹣Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？﹣It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．will not【解答】答案：B．mustn't禁止；can't不可能；may not可能不；will not将不会．根据She has gone to Shanghai on business可知她出差去上海了，所以不可能是她．故选B．5．（1分）"One Belt，One Road （一带一路）"will help to ________ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A．put up B．look up C．take up D．open up【解答】答案：D根据题意"一带一路将开发中国以及沿途国家的市场"，结合选项，A．举起B．向上看；查词典C．拿起D．开发，选项D符合题意，故选D．6．（1分）﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A．until B．unless C．if D．when【解答】答案：B；until直到；unless除非；if，如果；when当…时候；根据句意We will carry out the survey as we planned 我们将按计划进行调查，it rains tomorrow明天下雨．可知二者是条件关系，而且"明天下雨"和"我们将按计划进行调查"在逻辑上是相矛盾的，故此处用表示否定的连词，表示一种否定意义的假设，因此用unless"除非，要不然"，相当于if…not；故选B．7．（1分）Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．was changing【解答】答案：C．根据Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______the ways Chinese people shop and live．结合选项可知淘宝网，中国最大的网上购物平台已经改变了中国人购物和生活的方式．结合实际"中国人购物和生活的方式"已经发生了改变，强调对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+p．p；选项A是一般现在时；B是过去时；C是现在完成时；D是过去进行时；结合语境，可知考查现在完成时，应选C．8．（1分）Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A．more B．many C．some D．most【解答】答案：D．句中有Of all the movies，应该是三者或三者以上的比较，因此该用最高级，many的最高级是most，故选D．9．（1分）To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A．design B．designedC．are designing D．are designed【解答】答案：D根据主句是一般现在时，可知which引导的定语从句也用一般现在时，故该空处的时态是一般现在时，再根据关系代词which代替先行词boots在从句中作主语是谓语动词design的承受者，二者形成被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般现在时的被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的结构为am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，又根据定语从句谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词一致，在本句中先行词是boots，为复数，所以是are designed，故选D．10．（1分）A number of countries have shown great in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A．hobby B．habit C．interest D．notice【解答】答案：C；hobby爱好；habit习惯；interest兴趣；notice便条；根据句中的shown great in the new bank推知该空应填interest；shown interest in 对…有兴趣；故选C．11．（1分）We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage【解答】答案：A．根据We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit，可知这里是to引导的不定式作目的状语．故选A．12．（1分）﹣Wow，I have never thought about travelling abroad alone．﹣．（）A．Me neither B．I think so C．So have I D．Neither do I【解答】答案：A 根据上文I have never thought about travelling abroad alone可知，下文应是对上文从没独自出国旅行这一看法的回应，且此句是现在完成时态的否定句．又知Me neither意为我也是，用于对上文表示有相同的做法，且上文是否定句；I think so意为我想是这样的，用于对前文想法的肯定；So have I意为我也如此用于对前文表示有相同的做法，且前文是肯定句；Neither do I意为我也如此，用于对上文否定句表示有相同的做法，且上文是一般现在时．所以此处应用me neither，"我也是"．故选A．13．（1分）﹣Daniel，I am still not sure ．﹣Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A．how I can prepare for the competitionB．where I can go to apply for the competitionC．whether I should take part in the competition or notD．who I can ask for more information about the competition【解答】答案：C．根据Daniel，I am still not sure ．可知句子是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序；选项A．how"怎样"，是我怎样准备比赛；B．where"对地点提问是我可以去哪里申请比赛；C．wether"是否"，是我是否应该参加比赛；D．who"谁"，是我向谁询问更多的关于比赛的信息；根据"为什么不呢？在我们班没有人比你更优秀了．"可知是询问是否参加比赛，结合语境，故选C．14．（1分）﹣Andy is not quite today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【解答】答案：Dbe not quite oneself某人状态不怎么好，是固定句型，oneself要和主语一致，本题的主语是Andy，是男孩名字，故填himself，结合句意：安迪今天不大舒服，他怎么啦？故选D．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A．It's wonderful．B．It doesn't matter．C．I have no idea．D．I was looking forward to that．【解答】答案：D；It's wonderful．棒极了；It doesn't matter．没关系；I have no idea．我不知道；根据上文，我刚听说阿里巴巴的CEO马云要进行的讲座被取消了和答语Oh，no，哦，不；推知下句句意：我正盼望着那事；故选D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（9分）Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home town，country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong feeling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（16）B never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a chat with the people who they think （17）C‘home'﹣often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（18）C．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （19）D still there and that you will see them soon．However，it can make the homesickness even（20）D．By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more!It can make you want to behome even more and make you realise（21）A you miss your loved ones．For this very reason，some people find （22）A better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（23）B lonely feelings that homesickness can cause，but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture；that home is great，but where I am right now is also great （24）C different reasons!In German there is a（n）（25）B which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．16．A．other B．others C．the other D．the others 17．A．respect B．remain C．represent D．realise 18．A．lonely B．satisfied C．alone D．single19．A．in all B．in general C．in short D．in fact 20．A．better B．good C．bad D．worse 21．A．how much B．how often C．how many D．how long22．A．it B．that C．these D．those 23．A．increase B．reduce C．cancel D．improve24．A．to B．by C．for D．with25．A．idea B．word C．reason D．sickness．【解答】16﹣20 BCCDD 21﹣25 AABCB16．B考查代词及语境理解．句意：一些人很容易想家，然而其他人从未没有经历过．此题考查some…others一些…其他人…．所以选B．17．C 考查动词及语境理解．句意：一些打电话回家聊聊与那些他们认为"家"﹣往往代表的是他们的妈妈或爸爸．A．respect尊重；B．remain保持；C．represent 代表；D．realise意识到．结合后面的home'﹣often their mum or dad这里用动词respresent代表，故选C．18．C考查形容词及语境理解．句意：这可能是让你觉得不是独自一人的好想法．A．lonely内心孤单的；B．satisfied满意的；C．alone单独的，独自的；D．single 单个的．be是系动词，后加形容词，表达不是独自一人，故用alone，所以选C．19．D考查介词短语及语境理解．句意：它提醒你的家和你爱的人其实还是存在的，你很快就会看到他们．A．in all合计；B．in general一般来说；C．in short 总之；D．in fact事实上．结合still there and that you will see them soon，可知你爱的家及家人实际上仍然在那里，故选D．20．D考查形容词及语境理解．句意：然而，它使思乡之情更糟．A．better更好；B．good好；C．bad 糟糕；D．worse更糟糕．结合however转折，结合By talking to people from home，it can make you miss them more，故这里是表示更糟，用比较级worse，所以选D．21．A考查形容词及语境理解．句意：它可以让你更想回家，让你意识到你多么想念你的亲人．A．how much多么；B．how often多久一次；C．how many多少；D．how long多长时间．结合后面的you miss your loved ones用how much多么的，所以选A．22．A考查代词及语境理解．句意：正是由于这个原因，有些人觉得不接触家庭，通过做有趣的活动找到感觉是好的．结合find和后面的better not to contact home 可知此题考查固定句式sb finds it+adj+to do sth某人发现做某事如何．it作形式宾语．故选A．23．B考查动词及语境理解．句意：这不仅是能够减少孤独感的一种好的方式，而且也可以帮助你适应你生活的地方或者呆在的地方．A．increase增加；B．reduce 减少；C．cancel取消；D．improve提高．本文讲的是如何缓解思想之情，故reduce 减少，故选B．24．C考查介词及语境理解．句意：提醒自己，你在哪里能让你看到更大的画面；家是伟大的，但我现在所在的地方由于不同的原因也是很好的！结合后面的different reasons，可知应用for，表示原因，所以选C．25．B．考查名词及语境理解．句意：在德国，有个与乡愁相反的词就是Fernweh．结合that is‘Fernweh'，可知这是指一个词word，所以选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17．（3分）My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you，。
江苏省南京市中考英语试题Word版含解析
南京市初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题涉及选择题和非选择题。
考生答题所有答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码旳姓名、考试证号与否与本人相符合, 再将自己旳姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上相应旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡旳指定位置, 在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每题1分, 满分15分)请认真阅读下列各题, 从题中所给旳A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice.What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won’t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案: D解析: 句意: 看公示文本, 上面说什么？---周五午饭前不报名旳学生（将）▲。
根据公示内容“如果不报名, 我们将会为你选择活动”即不能在下周自行选择活动内容, 故选D。
考点: 句意理解辨析, 同义句转化2.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一种于1969年7月20日在月球上行走旳人。
【精校】2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
2015年江苏省南京市中考真题英语一、单选题（共15小题）1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.A. underB. onC. aboveD. beside解析：beside：旁边；under：在……下面；on:在……上面：above：在正上方。
答案：D2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.A. itB. themC. himD. her解析：them代替mistakes。
答案：B3. —Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse.A. doesB. doingC. doD. did解析：do one’s homework：做作业；助动词did提前后面的动词要用动词原形。
答案：C4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years.B. is builtC. builtD. was built解析：火车站是被修建的，故该句要用被动句；又根据in 1911得知该句要用一般过去时的被动：was/were+pp (动词的过去分词)答案：D5. —What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. NothingD. Other things解析：根据Just get it now得知。
江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
注意事项：1．本试卷共8 页。
全卷满分 90 分。
考试时间为 90 分钟。
试题包括选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号可否与自己相吻合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必定用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必定用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定地址，在其他地址答题一律无效。
选择题 (共 40 分)一、单项填空( 共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分15 分 )请认真阅读以下各题，从题中所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
1.---Look at the text in the notice. What does it say?---The students who do not sign up before Friday lunchtime_____.A.will have to work at lunchtime next FridayB.will have to work in the afternoon next weekC.won't be able to do afternoon activities next FridayD.won ’ t be able to choose their afternoon activities next week答案： D 解析：句意：看通知文本，上面说什么？--- 周五午饭前不报名的学生（将）▲ 。
依照通知内容“若是不报名，我们将会为你选择活动”即不能够在下周自行选择活动内容，故选 D。
考点：句意理解辨析，同义句转变2. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon _______20 July 1969.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案： B 解析：句意：Neil Armstrong（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗）是第一个于1969 年 7 月 20 日在月球上行走的人。
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题(含解析)
江苏省南京市2015年中考英语真题试题一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture,the chair is______the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter______his homework?—He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station______in1911and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．—What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is______seen in our city because it lives4500m above sealevel and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest,she felt much______and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’office this morning．Do you know______he was there?—He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we______its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．—Mom,must I go shopping with you?—No,you______．You can watch the film Big Hero6with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide______you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．—What’s wrong with Simon?He isn’t at school today．—His legs hurt．He was______by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．—When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He______me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．—Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry,no B．No,I’m not sureC．Yes,that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there!You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes,please B．No,thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京市玄武区2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
2014～2015学年第二学期九年级测试卷〔二〕英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷总分值90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题〔共40分〕一、单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕1. On the reality show I Am a Singer 3, the 40-year-old singer-songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability.A. asB. withC. toD. for2. —______ can Tan Dun make music without any musical instrument?—By controlling the speed of water flow.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Where3. — What’s the matter with you, David? You are very quiet today.—Nothing much. I ________ the trip of the coming weekend.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. will think aboutD. was thinking about4. —Do you think yesterday’s physics problem difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. almostD. finally5. ______ we are tired out, we still keep working hard towards our dreams.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. It’s reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ______ scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦).A. requireB. reduceC. remindD. represent7. —Can you share with us why you are so successful?—Nothing special. You just need to new challenges and never give up.A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take over8. About 20 works from Pablo Picasso (毕加索) ______ to the public at the Nanjing InternationalArt Festival in September this year.A. was shownB. were shownC. are shownD. will be shown9. ______ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home to rest.A. How terribleB. What terribleC. What a terribleD. How a terrible10. —Must I finish writing the report today?—No. You _______ if you have something else to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. don't have to11. It’s widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________.A. methodsB. moodsC. mindsD. manners12. Nick Vujicic has a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, ________ can prevent him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Sure, Bus No. 9 will take you right there.A. where is Nanjing MuseumB. how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum14. —It is common for Chinese to forget Chinese characters (汉字) when they write, as they are used totyping characters on a computer screen.—____________. We must pay more attention to our writing.A. I agreeB. My pleasureC. I don’t think soD. It doesn’t matter15.—What are you going to do this weekend?—________. If my parents allow, I may go to the cinema to see Big Hero 6.A. Forget itB. It dependsC. Don’t mention itD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷(含详细答案)
江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Jack, when did you go to America last year?— Well, I went there _____ July and the trip was really great.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. —I’d like to go for an outing with my friends, but I don’t know _____.— I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go3. — Will Michael and Julie come to Nanjing next week?— No, they are busy preparing for an exam, so _____ Michael _____ Julie will come.A. either… orB. both…andC. neither…norD. not only…but also4. With the _____ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.A. inventionB. situationC. conclusionD. tradition5. —Why don’t you _____ your friend a music CD as his birthday present?— Sounds not bad!A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy6. There was a dancing party last night in Mr. Green’s house, but none of us_____to it.A. inviteB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited7. — Do I have to go to an art school and be an artist like you, Dad?— No, you _____. You can have your own choice.A. shouldn’ｔB. needn’ｔC. can’ｔD. mustn’t8. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop9. My teacher asked my father to go to his office just now and I am really _____ to know what my teacher may say to him.A. classicalB. curiousC. crowdedD. creative10. — Does your sister often dance as you do?— Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances _____ than I.A. nicerB. worseC. more badlyD. more nicely11. — Is there anybody absent today?— No, sir. _____ is here.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody12. — You look so sad. What happened?。
2015年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2015年江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣Who's that girl？﹣You mean ______ one with long blond hair？That's Jack's daughter．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．（1分）A terrible ________ hit the village．Lots of houses were washed away．（）A．flood B．typhoon C．snowstorm D．earthquake3．（1分）﹣We have done a lot to make our city cleaner，but it's still not enough．﹣So we should do______ to improve it．（）A．less B．higher C．later D．more4．（1分）﹣How's your homework going，Millie？﹣________．I will finish it in one hour．（）A．I'm still doing it B．Yes，that's OKC．Oh，it's done D．That's all right5．（1分）﹣How do you like this soap opera？﹣I think it's very boring，________ my mother always wants to watch it．（）A．if B．but C．or D．so6．（1分）﹣I left my keys in the room yesterday．I had to get in ____ the window．﹣It's dangerous to do that．（）A．in B．through C．over D．to7．（1分）Nanjing is about 1，100km away from Beijing and it's nearly a ________ ride by high﹣speed train．（）A．four hours B．four﹣hour's C．four﹣hour D．four﹣hours8．（1分）Wechat really makes ________ easier for people to keep in touch with each other．（）A．that B．it C．this D．one9．（1分）﹣The two young firemen fell from the twelfth floor and died in the fire．﹣It ________ be a big loss to their families．（）A．may B．must C．need D．might10．（1分）﹣Chinese government announces that we will do what we can ________ our China Dream．﹣That means we Chinese should work harder from now on．（）A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize11．（1分）________ nice the fish smells!I can hardly wait to taste it．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a12．（1分）﹣Jim，you look sleepy．What's wrong？﹣I ________ late to write a report last night．（）A．ate up B．gave up C．stayed up D．took up13．（1分）Many trees and flowers ______ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden．（）A．have planted B．are plantedC．were planted D．will be planted14．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ____？﹣It's twenty minutes by underground．（）A．how can I get to your schoolB．how much it costs to get to your schoolC．how far it is from your home to your schoolD．how long does it take me to get to your school15．（1分）﹣What a heavy rain!I'm afraid it will last long．﹣________ We're getting into the rainy season now．（）A．That's possible． B．I'm afraid not．C．That's important．D．I'm not sure．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑．16．（10分）For foreigners in China，food isn't simply a meal．It's sometimes a （16）．I often fail to order the right food and use chopsticks correctly when I sit down in a restaurant．Because not every dish has a picture on the menu，（17）food becomes a guessing game．My father and I often （18）what kind of vegetables or meat we're eating．In one of our favourite Sichuan restaurants，it took three waiters 15minutes to take our order for （19）．I simply wanted water，but my father wanted to try one of the fresh juices listed on the menu．There were two （20），however．There were neither pictures nor English on the menu．Finally，he just ordered a Coca Cola．One of our most embarrassing（令人尴尬的）experiences was at a famous restaurant．It was always （21），so we thought it might be a good restaurant to visit．We had the most difficult time ordering our meal，since there were so many choices．Luckily，the waiter was very （22）and successfully understood us．During the dinner，noodles slipped（滑落）through my chopsticks onto the table lots of times．Once，I tried to pick up a dumpling for my father，but I （23）it on his shorts．We both looked at it as it fell to the floor．I looked behind me and people were （24）about my chopsticks skills．No matter how difficult it is for us to understand the menu，the waiters are always very understanding of our （25）．They always give us good service，even when they realize they have to clean up the noodles that have slipped through my chopsticks．16．A．surprise B．challenge C．prize D．mistake 17．A．cooking B．selling C．sending D．ordering 18．A．fear B．report C．explain D．guess 19．A．dessert B．fruit C．drinks D．vegetables 20．A．problems B．inventions C．chances D．directions21．A．noisy B．peaceful C．crowded D．empty 22．A．honest B．patient C．proud D．brave 23．A．ate B．dropped C．prepared D．got 24．A．laughing B．thinking C．arguing D．learning 25．A．culture B．habit C．conversation D．situation．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）17．（2分）Lucy and her classmates are discussing about creating a homepage for their class．Lucy：What should we put on our class homepage？Jane：I think our class homepage should have daily or weekly news of class activities．Mathew：What kind of class activities？Jane：Something like spring outings，class meetings，a school singing competition，etc．Mathew：We will go for a spring outing next week，won't we？I can write something about it．Lucy：Great!What else should our class homepage have？Mathew：Um…How about photos of students'artwork，presentations，and outdoor activities？Lucy：Good idea!But who will take the photos？Mathew：As I am a fan of photography，I can take the photos．Jane：I've got an idea．As parents always want to know what assignments their kids do inand after class，we can also post our weekly agenda（计划表），including in﹣class assignments and homework assignments，on the homepage．Lucy：And I think I can create a"reading corner"on the class homepage，too．As I am a bookworm，I can recommend good books to our classmates．Jane：Great!Let's get down to work!26．is interested in taking photos．A．JaneB．LucyC．MathewD．No one27．can recommend good books to the classmates．A．LucyB．MathewC．JaneD．No one．18．（4分）Have you ever wondered why birds sing？Maybe you thought that they were just happy．After all，you probably sing when you are happy．Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy．However，they sing most of the time for a very different reason．Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory．Do you know what a"territory"is？A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male animal，considers as its own．Only he and his family are welcome there．No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome．Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome．If a stranger should enter your territory and frighten you，you might shout．Probably this would be enough to frighten him away．If so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him．A bird does the same thing．But he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting（筑巢）season．So he is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not．This screaming is what we call a bird's song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away．Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs．You can see that birds have a language of their own．Most of it has to do withattracting mates and setting up territories．28．Some scientists believe that most of the time bird's singing is actually．A．an expression of happinessB．a way of warningC．an expression of angerD．a way of greeting29．What does the underlined word"territory"mean？A．An area which a bird considers to be its own．B．An area for which birds fight against each other．C．A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice．D．A place where families of other species are not welcome．30．Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season？A．Because they want to invite more friends．B．Because they want to find outsiders around．C．Because they want to express their happiness．D．Because their singing helps frighten outsiders away．31．How does the writer explain birds'singing？A．By telling a bird's story．B．By describing birds'daily life．C．By reporting experiment results．D．By comparing birds with human beings．19．（4分）Captain James Cook was a great explorer．Before he started exploring，maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty．He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map．He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand．James Cook was born in England in 1728．His parents were poor farm workers．When James was 18，he found a job on a coastal ship．He worked on the ship until he was 27years old，and then he joined the navy．He fought in Canada in a war against France，and he mapped some of theeastern coasts of Canada．In 1768，King George made him Captain（船长）of a ship and sent him to the Pacific．He was gone for nearly three years．When he returned，he was regarded as a national hero．He started his third journey in 1776．On this trip he visited Hawaii．He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful island．Then he mapped the western coast of North America．After that he returned to Hawaii．Unluckily，there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting．In the end，Captain was killed in a fight against the local．32．In which order did James Cook do the following things？a．Fought against France．b．Mapped the western coast of North America．c．Was made Captain of a ship．d．Worked on a coastal ship．A．a c d bB．d a c bC．b a d cD．d c a b33．He started exploring when．A．he worked on a coastal shipB．he was 18years oldC．he was sent to the PacificD．he served in the navy34．He was considered a national hero because of．A．his experience in CanadaB．his being the first European to visit HawaiiC．his heroic deathD．his devotion to exploration on the Pacific Ocean35．Captain Cook was killed by．A．his sailorsB．the HawaiiansC．the CanadiansD．the French．20．（5分）Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara．It was her birthday．No one had mentioned her birthday so far，and it was already Wednesday．" "，Sara thought to herself．Sara went to school and told her friend，Jenny，that Saturday was her birthday．"I know，"said Jenny．"Lynn told all the girls about your birthday．""Wow，I didn't realize everyone knew，"said Sara．Saturday finally came and Sara got up early．"Good morning，Sara，"said Mum．"Hi，"said Sara．She looked around，but didn't see anyone making a fuss over her birthday．"What are you doing today？"asked Mum．"Just stay at home，"said Sara，feeling a bit sad．She didn't want to tell Mum it was her birthday．"Why don't you come with me to the Recreation Centre？"asked Mum．"What will I do there？"asked Sara．Mum said they needed help with a community project．That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre．When they opened the door，people shouted，"SURPRISE!"Sara couldn't believe it．There were friends from school and her family．She saw Uncle Rick，Aunt Claire，and many cousins along with Grandma Joan．The walls were decorated with colourful balloons．There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents．A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to．Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake．She felt so special．"This is the best birthday I've ever had!"said Sara．"Thank you to everyone．"36．Which of the following can be put in the blank（空白处）？A．I won't want others to know about itB．I don't want to have a birthday partyC．This is the best birthday I've ever hadD．I guess no one remembers it's my birthday37．The underlined part"making a fuss over"in Paragraph 7probably means" "．A．caring aboutB．giving upsC．joininginD．paying for38．Sara had her birthday party at．A．homeB．schoolC．the Recreation CentreD．a music club39．Many people went to Sara's birthday party EXCEPT．A．her friendsB．her motherC．her grandfatherD．her uncle and aunt40．Which is the best title for the passage？A．A wonderful childhood memoryB．A wonderful birthday presentC．A special community projectD．A special birthday party．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41-45的相应位置上．21．（1分）Police often find（猎人）in Africa kill animals for their fur to make money．22．（1分）After Tom left high school，he（选择）to work to support his family．23．（1分）The soldiers are continuing searching for missing people at the（冒险）of losing their own in the earthquake areas．24．（1分）The actress is in her forties．I thought she was much（young）! 25．（1分）The Lion King is such an interesting cartoon film that it is worth （看）a second time．B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为46-50的相应位置上。
南京市玄武区2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案
南京市玄武区2015年中考二模英语试卷及答案2014～2015学年第二学期九年级测试卷（二）英语注意事项：●本试卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
试卷包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答卷纸上，答在本试卷上无效。
●请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸及本试卷上。
●答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答卷纸的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. On the reality show I Am a Singer 3, the 40-year-old singer-songwriter Li Jian has been praised ______ his singing ability.A. asB. withC. toD. for2. —______ can Tan Dun make music without any musical instrument?—By controlling the speed of water flow.A. WhyB. HowC. WhatD. Where3. —What’s the matter with you, David? You are very quiet today.—Nothing much. I ________ the trip of the coming weekend.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. will think aboutD. was thinking about4. —Do you think yesterday’s physics problem difficult?—Yes. I could ________ work it out.A. hardlyB. easilyC. almostD. finally5. ______ we are tired out, we still keep working hard towards our dreams.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because6. It’s reported that nine stations on Nanjing Metro Line 3 are decorated to ______ scenes from the Dream of Red Mansions (红楼梦).A. requireB. reduceC. remindD. represent7. —Can you share with us why you are so successful?—Nothing special. You just need to new challenges and never give up.A. take upB. take offC. take onD. take over8. About 20 works from Pablo Picasso (毕加索) ______ to the public at the Nanjing InternationalArt Festival in September this year.A. was shownB. were shownC. are shownD. will be shown9. ______ weather it is today! We’d better stay at home to rest.A. How terribleB. What terribleC. What a terribleD. How a terrible10. —Must I finish writing the report today?—No. You _______ if you have something else to do.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. mustn'tD. don't have to11. It’s widely accepted that every tourist should have good _________.A. methodsB. moodsC. mindsD. manners12. Nick Vujicic has a strong mind. He proves that if one tries his best, ________ can prevent him.A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. anything13. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Sure, Bus No. 9 will take you right there.A. where is Nanjing MuseumB. how can I get to Nanjing MuseumC. which bus I shall take to Nanjing MuseumD. how far it is from here to Nanjing Museum14. —It is common for Chinese to forget Chinesecharacters (汉字) when they write, as they areused to typing characters on a computer screen.28.club.A. communicate with new friendsB. enjoy yourselfC. ask teachers for helpD. take cooking courses28. How many ways can you register (报名) for the club?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.BYou must think Hong Kong singer and actor Aarif Lee is a lucky guy. Only entering the business six years ago, the 28-year-old is already everywhere on our TV screens. Weeks ago he was an emperor in the TV drama The Empress of China (《武媚娘传奇》). And now he travels with a group of actresses in the reality show Sister Over Flowers (《花样姐姐》).But even the luckiest guys come across difficulties. Lee’s been through crises (危机) too.Lee found his love for music before he was 15. But instead of going for that, he chose to do physics at Imperial College London, one of the world’s top universities.In his high school in Hong Kong, Lee was a head boy and everything came easily to him. However, university in London was a world away from the comfortable environment of high school.“Compared with Hong Kong, Imperial was a war zone, where everyone was so competitive (好竞争的), pushing to get what they wanted,”he said. “It was the first time in my life that I thought I might fail at something.”He didn’t. Although for a time he really regretted his tough choice of subject. He warned his family he might have to leave university and choose a musical education. But he stayed on and came back home with a good grade.Lee said that university taught him the need to dig deep to make the most of his potential (潜力), a useful lesson that he applies (运用) every day in his show business career.“Even if you aren’t talented at something, you can work hard to overcome it. Once you make that leap, it’s like an addiction (上瘾)—you’ll want more challenges.’29. When did Aarif Lee enter entertainment industry?A. At 15.B. At 28.C. At 23.D. At 22.30. What does the word “tough” mean in Chinese?A. 积极的B. 艰难的C. 容易的D. 随意的31. From the story of Aarif Lee, we may know ____________.A. the early bird catches the wormB. a good beginning is half doneC. where there is a will, there is a wayD. actions speak louder than words32. You would most probably read this passage in a(n)_______.A. novelB. advertisementC. IT magazineD. newspaperCI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.”“Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make the most out of every single day.”Her eyes began to water and she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see – it could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind.”“Please look for these things, and c herish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them, for at any time it can all be taken away.”Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don’t notice.Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn’t do.33. In the author’s eyes, the high school teacher was ______.A. specialB. weakC. happyD. strict34. The word “insight” in the first paragraph means ______.A. promiseB. thoughtC. loveD. thing35. The author’s teacher did NOT suggest ______.A. making the most out of every single dayB. finding something beautiful to noticeC. cherishing even very little thingsD. regretting anything that we did36. The best title for the story is ______.A. My high school daysB. Making a promiseC. My insights of lifeD. My special teacherDIt is all about excitement, speed, and entertainment. It is the biggest international event in winter sports—theWinter Olympic Games. Guess which city will be the host in 2022? The two candidates, Beijing (jointly with Zhangjiakou in Hebei) and Almaty in Kazakhstan are waiting to find out who will win the bid.The International Olympic Committee Evaluation Commission (评估团) visited Beijing and Zhangjiakou from March 24 to 28 to see whether the two cities meet the standards for hosting the Games. The final host city will be announced on July 31 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.“Our visit shows that Beijing is able to host a successful 2022 Olympic Winter Games,”said Alexander Zhukov, the chief of the commission.Although Zhukov said the samething about Almaty during his visit tothe city earlier, “it seems that Beijinghas a bigger chance”, commentedXinhua. If Beijing wins, it will be thefirst city in history to organize both summer and winter Olympic Games.The nearly perfect organization of the 2008 Summer Games proved the city’s abilities, according to the report. The city would make use of venues (比赛地点) and infrastructures (基本设施) constructed back then for the Winter Games, showing a spirit of sustainable (可持续的) development. Beijing plans to host most of the ice events, including figure skating, speed skating and ice hockey, in six existing venues including the Water Cube aquatics center.Snow events will be held in Chongli County in Zhangjiakou. The county, about an hour’s ride from Beijing, has over four months’snowfall a year, which would provide enough snow for the competitions. The high forest coverage makes snow remain easier. Moreover, the average winter temperature there is suitable for the Winter Olympic Games.But a problem may get in the way—smog (雾霾). It will be a disadvantage for Beijing.Competition for holding the Olympics is always strong, because it influences the host city and itspeople deeply.“If Beijing wins, it will help improve transportation infrastructure in the two cities and reduce Beijing’s air pollution,”said Beijing mayor Wang Anshun. Around 600,000 more jobs will be created. The events will also encourage more young people to take part in winter sports.37. Where will snow events be probably held according to the report?A. In Beijing.B. In Almaty.C. In Zhangjiakou.D. In Kazakhstan.38. What is the biggest challenge for Beijing to host the Winter Olympic Games?A. Venues and infrastructures.B. Experience.C. People’s support.D. pollution.39. What will the Winter Olympic Games NOT bring to Beijing?A. More and more people will have chances to find jobs.B. More and more teenagers will be interested in winter sports.C. Beijing still needs to build more venues and infrastructures for the Games.D. The traffic situation between Beijing and Zhangjiakou will be greatly improved.40. Which of the following is TRUE?A. It takes about one hour to ride a bike to Chongli from Beijing.B. Winning the Olympic bid won’t influence local people’s lives.C. Beijing will be the only city which hosts the Olympic Games twice.D. The city for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games hasn’t been decided.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为41—45的相应位置上。
英语_2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. - crowded Jiming Temple Road is at weekends!-Yes．Large numbers of people gather there to enjoy the beauty of sakura．（）A How aB What aC HowD What2. Former president of Singapore，Lee Kuan Yew，passed away ________ Monday morning，Mar 23．（）A onB atC inD by3. It ______ directors from CCTV more than a year to shoot （拍摄） the documentary The ThirdPolar．（）A costB spentC tookD paid4. -Someone is knocking on the door．Is it Nancy？-It be Nancy．She has gone to Shanghai on business．（）A mustn'tB can'tC may notD will not5. "One Belt，One Road"（一带一路） will serve to ______ markets for China as well as other countries along．（）A put upB open upC take upD look up6. ﹣We will carry out the survey as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow．﹣You needn't worry about the weather．It's sunny tomorrow．（）A untilB unlessC ifD when7. Taobao，China's biggest online shopping platform，_______ the ways Chinese people shop andlive．（）A changesB changedC has changedD was changing8. Of all the movies，Birdman got the awards at the 87th annual Academy Awards ceremony．（）A moreB manyC someD most9. To live on Mars，you need to wear boots which ________ to prevent you from floating off into space．（）A designB designedC are designingD are designed10. A number of countries have shown great ________ in the new bank set up mainly by China．（）A hobbyB habitC interestD notice11. We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit．（）A to encourageB encouragingC encouragedD encourage12. —Wow, I have never thought about travelling abroad alone.—______.A Me neitherB I think soC So have ID Neither do I13. -Daniel，I am still not sure ．-Why not？No one is better than you in our class．（）A how I can prepare for the competitionB where I can go to apply for the competitionC whether I should take part in the competition or notD who I can ask for more information about the competition14. ﹣Andy is not quite ________ today．What's wrong？﹣He was caught in the rain this morning and doesn't feel well．（）A heB himC hisD himself15. ﹣﹣﹣I've just heard that the lecture （讲座）to be given by Ma Yun，the Alibaba CEO，has been cancelled（取消）．﹣﹣﹣Oh，no!__________．（）A It's wonderful．B It doesn't matter．C I have no idea．D I was looking forward to that．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题9分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who travels away from their home to wn, country or simply away from the house they live in for a period of time．It is a strong fee ling of wanting to go back to your own places very much．Some people get homesick easily while（1）________ never experience it at all．Different people deal with homesickness in different ways．Some ring home and have a ch at with the people who they think （2）________‘home'-often their mum or dad．This may be a good idea for you to feel that you are not（3）________．It reminds you that home and the people you love are （4）________ still there and that you will see them soon．However, it can make the homesickness e ven（5）________．By talking to people from home, it can make you miss them more!It can make you w ant to be home even more and make you realise（6）________ you miss your loved ones．For this very reason, some people find （7）________ better not to contact home but to let the feeling pass by doing fun activities．This can not only work as a good way to（8）________ lonely feelings that homesickness can cause, but can also work well towards helping you get used to the place which you are living or staying in．Reminding yourself that where you are can make you see the bigger picture; that home is great, but where I am right now is also great （9）________ different reasons!In German there is a（n）（10）________which is quite opposite to homesickness and that is‘Fernweh'．This means the feeling of wanting to get away and see new places．（1）A otherB othersC the otherD the others（2）A respectB remainC representD realise（3）A lonelyB satisfiedC aloneD single（4）A in allB in generalC in shortD in fact（5）A betterB goodC badD worse（6）A how muchB how oftenC how manyD how long（7）A itB thatC theseD those（8）A increaseB reduceC cancelD improve（9）A toB byC forD with（10）A ideaB wordC reasonD sickness三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题3分，满分16分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案．17. My best buddyI met you seven years agoat a stranger's house．When I looked at you,I knew we would be friends forever．Quickly, I ran across the roomand gathered you in my arms．I petted your long, floppy ears．I tickled your round, pink body．I smelled your sweet dog breath．After eight long weeks passed,you came to live with me．We ran through the green grass．We played hide-and-seek．We swam in the cool stream．Now you are older and slower,but you are still there for all I do．I share my secrets with you．I spend my happiest days with you．I will love you forever,My best buddy．（1）My best buddy is________．A a dog with long ears.B a girl with long hair．C a rabbit with long ears.D a bo y with a round pink body．（2）I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPT________．A running through the green grass．B playing hide-and-seek． C swimming in the swimming pool ． D sharing my happiest days．（3）I first met my buddy________．A eight months ago.B when I was seven years old．C in the green grass.D at a s tranger's house．18.The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, d reaming of calm water and plenty of food．But as the days begin to shorten and the night co mes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder．It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit（华氏）．Swimming is harder．Its heartbeat slows-and almost stops．The young turtle is in danger of losing its life．Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin their patrol．The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cap e Cod's beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem dead-turtles whose lives they may be able to save．Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job．All sea turtles are thre atened or endangered．Among them Kemp's ridleys are the most endangered．Right now o n our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemp's ridley turtles left．Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf．He runs up t o it and shouts to his mom, "Got one!"The turtle is cold．Its eyes are open, but the turtle is n ot moving at all．It might be dead or still alive．Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers．He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea．Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it fro m the wind．He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the neare st telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help．（1）The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because________．A it has been swimming for three months．B it dreams of calm water and plenty of food ．C the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit．D the days get longer and the nigh ts come earlier．（2）The underlined word"Patrol"in Paragraph 2probably means________．A swimming in the sea.B travelling to the seaside．C enjoying Thanksgiving with o thers．D walking along the beaches for turtles．（3）In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea，Max________．A runs to find seaweed．B calls the sea-turtle hot line． C finds a stick to mark where it is． D moves it above the high-tide mark．19. April will bring a new product-the Apple Watch-into the market．Last week, the watch was firstly introduced by Tim Cook, Apple's CEO．Th e price of the watch will differ from 349to 1, 099, depending on its size, strap and whether it is a sports or regular version．Apple engineers and designers have put in a lot of thought and hard work into creating this "small screen"on your wrist（手腕）．The"sensor"on the screen not only detects your finger, but knows the difference betwe en when you are tapping, and when you are pressing harder．The watch also has"haptic feedback（触觉反馈）"．You can send personal messages to your friend-such as drawing a star or a special sign with your fingers, or tapping the watch, say 3times, a nd your friend will receive those taps on their wrist．Besides telling the time, the watch will use'bluetooth'to connect with your iPhone and sho w calls or text messages that come in．According to Tim Cook, the watch may open up a whole new area of applications that we h ad never thought of．Some car factories like BMW have developed an app that allows its car owners to open their cars with the watch．A'Hotels'app may allow you to open the door to y our hotel room without worrying about losing the smart-card．And finally, even airlines are jumping in-passengers may be able to simply wave their wrist to check into their flight．The biggest use of the watch, however, is as your personal fitness coach．The watch can m easure your pulse （heartbeat） using a sensor at the bottom of the watch．It also has the s ame"accelerometer"as your iPhone, so it knows when you are moving, and also how much yo u are walking or running．It will remind you if you have been sitting for too long without mu ch activity．Many stores are planning to stop selling the Nike, Jawbone and FitBit devices（设备） to welcome the Apple Watch．Will Apple Watch really replace these devices and make f itness much more fun?（1）We can learn from the passage that the Apple Watch________．A is designed by Tim Cook．B was brought into the market last week．C sells at di fferent prices for different colours．D will come into the market this coming April．（2）With apple watch，you can________．A develop your own personal app．B connect your iphone with your ipad．C recei ve personal messages from your friends'iphone．D send personal messages to your frie nds'apple watches．（3）Many businesses help push for the uses of apple watch EXCEPT________．A hospitals ．B hotels ．C airlines ．D car factories．（4）Many stores are planning to stop selling FitBit devices because________．A all of the devices are sold out．B they cannot make fitness fun．C they want to w elcome the Apple Watch．D Apple Watch can replace FitBit devices completely．20.As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrow's field trip．Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditional storyteller．Keira was excited because she was of West African descent．Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa．Until no w, Keira hadn't thought much about her roots（根源）．Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her West African r oots．She dug through every drawer, but she couldn't find anything that really stood out．Fi nally, she put on a white shirt and jeans．Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped tha t her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed．At the community center, Keira was lucky enough to get a front-row seat．The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider．The speaker mentio ned writers her mother and grandmother liked!Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keir a's bedtime stories．Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou N'Diaye Rose．He was Keira's f avorite drummer．He was from Senegal．She began to realise just how much her West Afric an roots influenced her American life．Finally, the storyteller came up．He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a small lizard（蜥蜴）, changed its colors．Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise．It was known that th ey appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves．Som e of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece．However, they were simply naughty（调皮的）．They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldn't keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had t old．Her memory was pouring out again!She knew about everything the storyteller said．After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller．Keira told about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal．Her great-grandmother left her village because of a famine, a time of hunger．She had explained to Kei ra's grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food．Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States．Keira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories．When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job．She ha d described her family and the stories they told．Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother a nd grandmother the news!（1）Keria was________ about the presentation on the evening of the day before．A nervous.B excited.C surprised.D unhappy．（2）Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because________．A the clothes made her stand out．B they were her favourite clothes．C she didn't find anything with West African roots．D she didn't want to show others her West Afric an roots．（3）________ was a favourite character in Keria's West African traditional stories．A Tortoise．B Spider．C Lizard.D Chamelon．（4）The underlined word"famine"in Paragraph 5most probably means a time short of________．A money.B food．C water ．D job．（5）From the passage，we can learn________．A culture can't go without certain kinds of clothes．B one can't find his roots without g oing to his own country．C culture not only appears in something material like clothes ．D culture will die soon after you live far away from your place．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上．21. It's amazing that our eyes are the same size from________ （出生）．22. -Do you know the________ （歌手） name？-Yes．She is Han Hong，a famous singer in China．23. President Xi met with Bill Gates on March 28and exchanged views on improving public health________ （服务）．24. -It's reported that Chinese scientists are planning to set up solar power station in space．-Great!It's________ （有意义的） to carry out the project．25. Can you________ （想象） how regretful he was when he found you were his new boss？B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50的相应位置上．26. His poor eyesight made him________ （able） to see the words on the blackboard clearly．27. The overseas Chinese in Yemen got________ （excite） when they saw Chinese soldiers co me to their help．28. It's not proper________ （push） in while others are all waiting for their turn．29. Without________ （work） hard，no one can achieve great success in his life．30. My mother is already in her________ （ forty），but she is still dreaming to go to university．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31. boiling and painting symbols of life like look around everywhereEaster is one of a gr oup of days on which Christians （基督徒） remember the life of Jesus．On Good Friday they remember his death．On Easter they celebrate Jesus'rising from the dead．It's a special，happy time for kids，just （51）________ Christmas．There are cute rabbits （52）________．This is because for many centuries rabbits have been symbols of life．Rabbits have lots of babies and so they seem right for Easter．There's even an"Easter Bunny （复活节兔子）"，an Easter version of Santa Claus．Eggs are （53）________ too．An egg can be the start of new life．At Easter，kids wake up to find their moms and dads have given them chocolate eggs with candy inside ．They also have fun（54）________ eggs．The best thing is the"Easter egg hunt"．This is when parents，neighbors，sometimes the whole community，hide eggs in different places．They leave clues，such as a poster which tells kids where they can find the eggs．They have to（55）________ until they find them．It's so much fun that you wonder why they only do it at Easter．五、阅读填空．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. Do you understand"OMG"when you receive a piece of text message like this？Its meaning is"oh my god"．Have you seen Brb （be right back），gr8 （great），cya （see you）-it's a lot easier to use abbreviations （缩写） when we text，isn't it？But while we might think nothing of it，there's an ongoing discussion that text messaging can have a bad influence on people's gram mar．Many believe the abbreviations are giving students bad habits when it comes to spellin g and punctuation （标点）．Some teachers say that texting and social networking cause students to be lazy when writing ．A study showed that young adults who often use text messaging find it rather difficult to tu rn back to correct grammar when needed．But another view is that text messaging has no influence at all．Many people consider it to b e a language of its own．We could compare it to a foreign language which students learn．T his doesn't have any influence on their native language．Whether it's bad or not，it seems that text language is becoming very popular．According to another study，64percent of teens said they used informal （非正式的）"text language"in their writing．But it's not just a matter of language．Students who text a lot during class may have difficult y paying attention．In another study，students were asked to complete a questionnaire on how many text messages they sent and r eceived during class．On average，students sent more than two text messages during classes lasting 50to 75minutes．The stud y showed that students who often text during classes can't easily keep their attention on the l esson，which will surely harm their learning．的相应位置．Chen Min，a kung fu star in Latin America，is trying to blend more Chinese kung fu and culture into Disney XD's coming TV show"Jungle Nest．"Chen has practiced kung fu for 25years．She（1）________t________ the martial art （武术） in Argentina at present．She has become a （2）________w________ kung fu star all over the world because of her appearances in many TV show s．Some fans even（3）________c________ her the"female Bruce Lee．"Born in China's eastern Zhejiang province，she started her career（4）________a________ a professional martial arts athlete when she decided to learn kung fu at 5．（5）________T________ her parents wanted her to take up Ping-Pong or swimming，she didn't give in．With hard （6）________w________ and gift，Chen soon proved her excellence and joined the national team．She won many awards，（7）________i________ a gold medal at the East Asian Games．In 2007，Chen retired and went to South America to realize her （8）________d________ of spreading Chinese kung fu and culture．She opened a kung fu school in Bu enos Aires in February 2008and only one student showed up on the opening of the school．（9）________H________，she did not give up．Now the school has more than 900students．"In some ways，Chinese kung fu represents Chinese （10）________t________ culture behind it，"said Chen．She believes kung fu is more of a Chinese spirit and way of life．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 南京公益基金会（Nanjing C Foundation）主要帮助社区老人、贫困学子、贫困小学图书馆等．为了帮助更多的人加入义工队伍，该组织拟举办公益人才培训班（Voluntary Worker Course）．假设你是Sam，南京中学（Nanjing School）的一名初三学生，打算参加本期课程的学习．请根据以上内容，用英语写一封申请函信，申请加入本期的培训课程．邮件内容必须包括：你能参加公益活动的时间；=2．你参加公益活动的原因；=3．你能胜任什么类型的活动．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to join Nanjing C Foundation to be a voluntary worker．________I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School ．com．Yours sincerely，Sam．2015年江苏省南京市玄武区中考英语一模试卷答案1. C2. A3. C4. B5. B6. B7. C8. D9. D10. C11. A12. A13. C14. D15. D16. BCCDDAABCB17. ACD18. CDD19. DDAC20. BCABC21. birth22. singer's23. service24. meaningful25. imagine26. unable27. excited28. to push29. working30. forties31. like,everywhere,symbols of life,boiling and painting,look around32. when,64,Opinions,spelling,lazy,used,difficult,compared,easier,popular33. eaches,ell-known,all,s,hough,ork,ncluding,ream,owever,raditional34. First，let me introduce myself．I am a Grade 9 student at Nanjing School．As a student，I am very busy，but I can do some voluntary work at weekends．I am free on Sunday afternoons．I would like to join you because it is meaningful to help people in need．Just as the saying go es，"Fragrance remains in the hand that gives roses．"I will also be happy if I can be of some help to others．I can help primary school students with their homework．I can also chat with the elderly and help them do some housework．I will be very happy if I can be a member of you．You can email me at Sam@Nanjing School ．com．。
江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案）
江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷（含详细答案）江苏省南京市建邺区2015年中考一模英语试卷第一卷（共40分）（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Jack, when did you go to America last year?— Well, I went there _____ July and the trip was really great.A. onB. inC. atD. for2. —I’d like to go for an outing with my friends, b ut I don’t know _____.— I think the Green Expo Garden is a good place.A. who to talk toB. what to buyC. when to leaveD. where to go3. — Will Michael and Julie come to Nanjing next week?— No, they are busy preparing for an exam, so _____ Michael _____ Julie will come.A. either… orB. both…andC. neither…norD. not only…but also4. With the _____ of the washing machine, people have morefree time to relax.A. inventionB. situationC. conclusionD. tradition5. —Why don’t you _____ your friend a music CD as his birthday present?— Sounds not bad!A. buyB. boughtC. buyingD. to buy6. There was a dancin g party last night in Mr. Green’s house, but none of us _____to it.A. inviteB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited7. — Do I have to go to an art school and be an artist like you, Dad?— No, you _____. You can have your own choice.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t8. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. will shop9. My teacher asked my father to go to his office just now and I am really _____ to know what my teacher may say to him.A. classicalB. curiousC. crowdedD. creative10. — Does your sister often dance as you do?— Yes. And she spends more time practicing than I, so she dances _____ than I.A. nicerB. worseC. more badlyD. more nicely11. — Is there anybody absent today?— No, sir. _____ is here.A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody12. — You look so sad. What happened?— The exam _____ to be much harder than I thought.A. put outB. broke outC. turned outD. found out13. — Excuse me. Can you tell me _____?— Sure. There is a famous restaurant over there.A. where I can have lunchB. what I should buy for the tripC. how I can get to the restaurantD. if there is a good cinema to watch a film14. —Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my bag.— _____. The taxi is waiting for us downstairs.A. I agreeB. Hurry upC. Cheer upD. I am afraid not15. — Mr. Marshall, what do you think of my article?— _____. But if you can say something about your future at the end of the article, it would be perfect.A. Not so goodB. Well, I think you can check it firstC. Pretty goodD. That sounds like a good idea二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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江苏省南京市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．In the picture, the chair is ______ the table．A．under B．on C．above D．beside2．Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life．The important thing is not to repeat ______．A．it B．them C．him D．her3．—Why didn’t Peter ______ his h omework?— He said he had lost his workbook．I think it’s an excuse．A．does B．doing C．do D．did4．Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years．A．build B．is builtC．built D．was built5．— What would you like to drink?—I’m very thirsty．______ you can get．Just get it now．A．Anything B．SomethingC．Nothing D．Other things6．This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find．A．commonly B．alwaysC．seldom D．easily7．Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital．But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse8．—I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning．Do you know ______ he was there?— He went there to hand in his homework．A．how B．whetherC．when D．why9．It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live．A．depend on B．leave forC．give up D．lead to10．— Mom, must I go shopping with you?— No, you ______．You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends．A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t11．You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture．A．unless B．untilC．although D．if12．— Wh at’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today．— His legs hurt．He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning．A．treated B．hitC．operated D．cured13．— When will Uncle Sam come to see us?—He’ll visit us this weekend．He ______ me that by email．A．told B．is toldC．will tell D．was going to tell14．— Is it OK if I keep this photo?—______．I have another copy．A．Sorry, no B．No, I’m not sureC．Yes, that’s fine D．Don’t mention it15．—Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us．It was so much fun there! You must go next time．—______．I don’t think I’ll have any fun．I can’t swim．A．Yes, please B．No, thanks．C．You are welcome D．My pleasure二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helpedyou to learn a lot about the __1__．Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio．One day Amelia __2__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo．The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __3__ about them．She wondered if they were getting the right foods．Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __4__．Then she started a “gorilla garden”．She grows the fruits and vegetables that go rillas love to eat．Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries．Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __5__ time to help America and the gorillas．When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled．they look so excited!Who is responsible for Amel ia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots．Its members are young people who __6__ animals and the environment．They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too．The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take actio n make a difference．” These words tell __7__ the group is all about．The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a __8__ where they live．When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Ro ot & Shoots __9__ I wanted to make a difference in the world．”There are many __10__ to make a difference in the world．Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier．1．A．gardens B．foods C．plants D．animals2．A．opened B．bought C．visited D．started3．A．bored B．tired C．worried D．relaxed4．A．eat B．bite C．fight D．kick5．A．paid B．last C．extra D．lost6．A．care about B．look for C．run after D．laugh at7．A．when B．what C．how D．where8．A．living B．mistake C．note D．difference9．A．because B．but C．though D．unless10．A．ways B．mysteries C．courses D．inventions三、阅读理解（共4小题）17.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Today is Sunday, June 14th．Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family．He loves doing water sports, especially swimming．However, his parents won’t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃．Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the comingweek．1．On which days can Andy go swimming?A．June 17th and June 18th．B．June 19th and June 20th．C．This Tuesday and Wednesday．D．Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow．2．W hat should Andy’s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?A．Kites．B．Sunglasses．C．Umbrellas．D．Sun hats．18.根据表格内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。