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年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案

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成人高考高起点英语试题及答案（一）（4）

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案（一）（4）

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案（一）（4）CUncle Sam is a tall，thin man. He‘s an older man with white hair and a white beard. He often wears a tall hat， a bow tie，and the stars and stripes of the American flag.Who is this strange， looking man? Would you believe that Uncle Sam is the US government? But why do you call the US government Uncle Sam?During the War of 1812，the US government hired meat packers to provide meat to the army. One of these meat packers was a man named Samuel Wilson. Samuel was a friendly and fair man. Everyone liked him and called him Uncle Sam.Sam Wilson stamped the boxes of meat for the army with a large US for United States. Some government inspectors came to look over Sam‘s company. They asked a worker what the US on the boxes stood for. As a joke， the worker answered that these letters stood for the name of his boss， Uncle Sam.The joke spread， and soldiers began saying that their food came from Uncle Sam. Before long， people called all things that came from the government “Uncle Sam‘s”，“Uncle Sam” became a nickname for the US government.Soon there were drawings and cartoons of Uncle Sam in newspapers. In these early pictures，Uncle Sam was a young man. He wore stars and stripes， but his hair was dark and he had not a beard. The beard was added when Abraham Lincoln was President. President Lincoln had a beard.The most famous picture of Uncle Sam is on a poster from World War I. The government needed men to fight in the war. Inthe poster， a very serious Uncle Sam points his finger and says “I want YOU for the US Army.”( )59. “Uncle Sam” became a ________ for the US government.A. bossB. nicknameC. pictureD. businessmen( )60. Uncle Sam often wears tall hat， ________ and the stars and stripes of the American flag.A. dark hairB. a bow tieC. a boxD. a shirt( )61. Government inspectors came to ________ Sam‘s meat-packing company.A. askB. stand forC. look overD. see( )62. In the drawing and cartoons of Uncle Sam ________.A. he wore the stars and stripesB. the never had a beardC. he had no hairD. he wore a bow tieDThe Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital who needs blood， a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake， and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent， the Red Mogen David， the Sun， and the Red Lion. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859，he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his workwas an international treaty called the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded，and other citizens during a war.The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public，such as helping people in need，teaching first aid and providing blood.( )63. A good title for this selection is _______.A. People in Need of HelpB. Safety and ProtectionC. The International Red CrossD. Forming an Organization to Help People( )64. The word “aided” in the first paragraph means ________.A. neededB. helpedC. caughtD. protected( )65. We may draw a conclusion that _______ during a war.A. the Red Cross only protects the woundedB. the Red Cross only helps prisoners of warC. the Red Cross only helps citizensD. the Red Cross helps all the people in need no matter which side they are fighting for。

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。

成人高考高起点英语考试真题和答案解析

成人高考高起点英语考试真题和答案解析

2017年成人高考高起点英语考试真题及答案第1卷选择题,共105分一、略二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题1．5分;共22．5分;从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项;6. Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. is arriving7. The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. whoC. whyD. what8. This song is very with young people.A. pleasantB. popularC. favouriteD. beautiful9. The family at a small hotel for the night.A. put upB. went upC. got upD. jumped up10. "We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, out of the window.A. to have lookedB. lookedC. lookingD. to look11. --Let' s go to the concert tonight, Mary.--Sorry, I . I have to help my morn with the housework.A. needn' tB. can' tC. mustn' tD. shouldn' t12. I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. anotherC. othersD. the other13. We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. because ofB. instead ofC. according toD. except for14. David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15. Clearly, object of the game is to improve children' s math skills.A. 不填; theB. an ; theC. 不填; 不填D. the ; 不填16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. OnB. ForC. ByD. With17. He says he has the T-shirt, I' ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. sinceC. althoughD. if18. When Anna the room, a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. has enteredC. was enteringD. entered19. --Do you mind if I open the window—A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, please don' tD. Yes,you' d better do20. A museum in the city centre next year.A. will be builtB. will buildC. was builtD. built三、完形填空：共l5小题；每题2分,共30分;通读下面的短文,掌握其大意;然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项;Over the summer, my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up 肿胀 like balloons I wasfrightened. So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic 过敏的 to something Was there some Icelandic disease that I 23The only help I received was some allergy tnedicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing was working.When the trip was over, I went to see my doctor. She gave me eye drops, but clearly theyweren't worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse.I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all. I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 . The nextmorning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were, only to find myself 29 at mynormal face. It was a miracle 奇迹. I 30 asking myself whyI hadn' t done that earlier. Wasbeing with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problemTo this day I still do not know what I had, and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer. I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I amvery much frightened that I am just allergic to the country.I hope I never 35 having suchterrible swelling in my eyes ever again.21. A. know B. doubt C. insist D. fear22. A. cutting B. going C. pulling D.hurrying23. A. caused B. fought C. caught D. treated24. A. on B. from C. with D. to25. A. pain B. adventure C. weight D. money26. A. try B. mind C. prefer D. stop27. A. fair B. mistaken C. similar D. wrong28. A. check B. explain C. describe D. mark29. A. aiming B. looking C. waving D. pointing30. A. missed B. kept C. regretted D. excused31. A. way B. relation C. answer D. devotion32. A. neither B. none C. either D. no33. A. hated B. employed C. disappointed D. visited34. A. so B. or C. but D. for35. A. finish B. forgive C. experience D.consider四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分,共45分;阅读下列短文,然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项;AWhen you go on your job interview 面试 ,be sure to dress well,be on time,do your researchand NEVER ask any of the following questions:1. "How quickly could I be promoted 晋升An employer first of all wants an employee to be happy with the position they have. Ambition 抱负 is good, but there is a time and place to discuss promotion, and it' s not during an interview.2. "Will I be able to work from home"This is basically telling your future boss--before you' ve even started---that you" re too lazy. tocome into the office.3. "How much vacation time does this position offer"Although this could be asked, this is the type of information you should get AFIER you' vebeen offered a position and not before.4. "Will I have to work with a team"Almost all jobs need some kind of teamwork, so any sign that you are not a ~ team playerwill leave you with unfavorable points in an employer' s eyes.5. "Does this position come with a handsome pay.The pay is usually discussed after a position has been offered. If an employer affe~ this subject,feel free to discuss it. Otherwise, try not to look like you are interested only in things~ for your owngood. An employer will more readily hire someone interested in bettering themselves AND thecompany as a whole.36.An employer usually expects an employee to beA. hungry for promotionB. satisfied with the vacationC. pleased with the positionD. curious about the workplace37. Asking to work from home may make your future boss think thatA. you want to stay away from your bossB. you work better at homeC. you' re unwilling to meet othersD. you' re too lazy to come into the office38. When can you offer the subject of payA. Before you ask about teamwork.B. After you get the job.C. At the end of your interview.D. At the beginning of your interview.39. What might be the best title of this textA. Questions Not to Ask in a Job InterviewB. How to Dress for a Job InterviewC. Clever Answers to Interview QuestionsD. Proper Time for a Job InterviewBMaria Mitchell 1818 - 1889 , the first woman astronomer 天文学家 in the United States,was born in Nantucket, Massachusetts. Her parents valued education and insisted on giving her thesame quality of education that boys received.Her father, William Mitchell, was an astronomer and teacher himself. When he built his ownschool, Maria became a student and also a teaching assistant to him. At home, Maria' s father taughther to watch the stars and other natural objects in space using his personal telescope 望远镜.Later she went to work at the library of the Nantucket Atheneum. Over the next twenty years,she further developed her interest in reading as many books as she could. She spent her nightswatchingo the sky closely with her father.On October 1,1847 ,Mafia discovered a comet 彗星 by merely using a two-inch telescope.Some years before, King Frederick V of Denmark had set up prizes to each discoverer of a"telescopic comet". The prize was to be given to the "first discoverer" of each such comet becausecomets were often discovered by more than one person.There was once a question of who should be the winner. As the story goes, Francesco de Vicohad discovered the same comet two days later, but had reported it to the European officialor~ ni~tion first. However,after some discussion this was settled in Mitchell' s favor. She won the ptite in 1848 and became a big name the world over. The comet was named "Miss Mitchell' s Comet".40. What can be learnt about Mafia' s parents according to the textA. They came from low-income families.B. They gave Mafia equal chance for education.C. They were both astronomers.D. They were both teachers.41. Who played the most important role in Mafia' s great achievementA. King Frederick VI.B. Francesco de Vico.C. Her father.D. Her mother.42. What problem did Maria meet with in winning the prizeA. She named the comet on her own.B. She did not use the required telescope.C. She did not report her discovery in time.D. She discovered the comet with her father.43. When did Francesco de Vico discover the cometA. In 1818.B. In 1889.C. In 1848.D. In 1847.CMany schools have their art programs removed in an effort to improve test scores and savemoney. However, some researchers believe that this is not correct. Students can master some basicskills in art class that they cannot find in a normal classroom. Allow me to share why you have to take art class.First and most important ,it stimulates creativity 激发创造力. Art schools encourage you tothink outside the box and be creative enough to create something artistic. It can be used not only in art but in life, too Besides, it helps you make the right choice. In art class, you are usually free to do what you want. In every art class, you are required to make decisions that can determine what your painting will turn out to be.In addition,students can learn the art of critical 批判性的 thinking as a skill of observation 观察. For example, art students find ways to imagine. That is a skill they need to become better readers and problem settlers.What is more, it is noted that the company' s bosses are actively looking for employees who can think creatively. Creative thinking is one of the most important skills that students can learn in art courses.Finally, students who are trained in art class have interesting mental habits. They learn how to work on a task for a long time and how to continue to work even if they are discouraged. They are better for creating a link between the classroom and the outside world. In addition, children who do art work are able to look back on their work and make judgments about themselves.44. Why are art programs removed from many schoolsA. To make students have their own hobbies.B. To improve students' test scores and save money.C. To help students master some job skills.D. To give students more free time.45. What is the most important quality students develop in art classA. Determination.B. Carefulness.C. Creativity.D. Honesty.46. What can we learn from the textA. Art students are easily employed.B. Art programs may bring a lot of money.C. Art class can help students in many ways.D. Art teachers should pay more attention to tests.DYou know what a hotel is, of course. And perhaps, you also know what a condo is--a residential居住的 building divided into separate units that are owned by different people. What you may not know is that in some U. S. cities, the two have come together into something called a "condo hotel".Some condo hotels can now be found in beach and mountain towns and a few small cities.However, none is more famous than the great lOS-year-old Plaza Hotel in New York, on Fifth Avenue across from Central Park. The Plaza closed for repair in 2005. When it reopened two years later, more than half of it had been changed into one of these modern condo hotels.Here' s how it works : You buy what equals to an apartment 公寓. If it' s at The Plaza, it will cost you between $1.5 million and $9 million. So you own a part of the building. But there' s some inconvinience. You may stay there no more than 120 days a year. The rest of the time, the hotel' s workers can book guests into your place,just as they would in the regular hotel' s rooms. So if you' re lucky and rich,you can now live in really special quarters up to almost one third of the year,while others pay off your mortgage 房贷 the rest of the year.So far,a great many of the nation's condo hotel units have been purcltased not by rich peoplebut by richer companies, including foreign ones. They want a nice place for their bosses to stay when they're in town or working late at the office.47. A condo is a place where peopleA. liveB. workC. eatD. study48. How long can you stay in your own condo hotel unit at most each yearA. 120 days.B. One month.C. Half a year.D. Three months.49. What does purchased in the last paragraph probably meanA. Closed.B. Bought.C. Damaged.D. Repaired.50. What do we know about a condo hotelA. It is designed by rich companies.B. It is built for foreign travellers.C. It is usually sold at a low price.D. It is owned by different people.第Ⅱ卷非选择题,45分五、补全对话：共5旬；每句满分为3分,共15分;根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上;这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯;打句号的地方,用陈述句；打问号的地方,用疑问句;提示：Lucy要去艺术展览中心,向一位男士问路,该男士告诉她如何前往;L = Lucy; S = SirL :Excuse me, sir. 51 the Art Exhibition CentreS : Yes, but it is quite far. It' s about an hour' s walk. You can take a bus the~ L: 52S:You can take No. 15.L: 53S:About 20 minutes. And you can also take a taxi.L:Taxi That' s a good idea. Thank you very much.S: 54L: Goodbye.S: 55六、书面表达：满分30分;假设你是李华,在你校工作的Smith博士即将回国,你们班同学打算为他举行欢送会;请写信邀请他参加并告诉他具体安排：注意：1．词数应为100左右2．生词：欢送会farewell partyDear Dr. Smith,Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua答案：一、语音知识1．答案A2．答案B3．答案A4．答案D5．答案C二、词汇与语法知识6．答案B应试指导本题考查时态;句意：约翰逊一到昆明就会给妈妈打电话;as soon as引导的时间状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句应为一般现在时;故B正确;7．答案D应试指导本题考查宾语从句;句意：这位年轻的警察问她叫什么名字;when何时；who谁；why为什么；what什么;结合句意可知,D正确;8．答案B应试指导本题考查固定搭配;句意：这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱;be popular with受……的喜爱;故B正确;9．答案A应试指导本题考查词组辨析;句意：这家人晚上在一个小旅馆住下了;put up住宿；go up上升；get up起床；jump up跳起来;结合句意可知,A正确;10．答案C应试指导本题考查非谓语动词;句意：“这样的天气,我们不能出去,”鲍勃望着窗外说;英语中表示伴随动作,动词一般用分词形式,又因Bob与look之间是主动关系,所以用动词的现在分词形式;故C正确;11．答案B应试指导本题考查情态动词辨析;句意：——玛丽,今晚我们去听音乐会吧;——抱歉,我不能去;我不得不帮妈妈做家务;needn’t没必要；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该;结合句意可知,B正确;12．答案D应试指导本题考查代词辨析;句意：最后我选择了这件外套,因为其他的外套都太贵了;the others特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”,其后不能再接名词,相当于the other+复数名词；another表示三者或三者以上中的“另一个”,其后一般接名词单数；others表示“其余的人或物”,其后不能再接名词;故D正确;13．答案A应试指导本题考查介词短语辨析;句意：由于交通堵塞,我们没能按时到电影院;because of由于：instead of代替；according t0根据；except for除……以外;结合句意可知,A正确;14．答案c应试指导本题考查固定搭配;句意：大卫决定在赛季结束后放弃足球;decide to do sth．决定做某事;故C正确;15．答案D应试指导本题考查冠词;句意：显然,游戏的目的是为了提高孩子们的数学技能;0bject特指这项游戏的目的．所以用定冠词the：children是复数且没有限定,是泛指,所以前面不用冠词;故D 正确;16．答案A应试指导本题考查介词辨析;句意：她一到家就发现她的老朋友已经在那里了;0n一…·就……；for为了；by通过；with用;结合句意可知,A正确;17．答案c应试指导本题考查连词辨析;句意：他说他有这件T恤,尽管我从没见他穿过;after在……之后；since自从；although尽管；if如果;结合句意可知,C正确;18．答案D应试指导本题考查时态;句意：当安娜走进房间的时候,一群年轻人正围着桌子热烈地讨论着;when引导的时间状语从句中主句用的是过去进行时,所以从句也应用过去时;同时,安娜走进房间是一个短暂性的动作,因此动词用一般过去式;故D正确;19．答案B应试指导本题考查日常交际用语;句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗——不,你开吧;Do you mind…句型用来询问对方是否介意;一般情况下,如果不介意,答语用N0,go ahead或help yourself；如果介意,答语用Yes,you’d beItelr not;故B正确.20．答案A应试指导本题考查时态和语态;句意：明年市中心将建一座博物馆;由next year可知句子应用一般将来时态：同时,删与build之闯是被动关系,所以用被动语态;故A正确;三、完形填空21．答案A应试指导词义辨析题;压根不知道有一天早上醒来我的眼睛会肿得像气球一样h孵知道；doubt 怀疑；insist坚持；fear害怕;故选A;22．答案B应试指导词组辨析题;如此多的问题从我脑海中经过;Cut through穿过； pull through渡过难关；hurry through匆匆傲完;故选B;23．答案C应试指导词义辨析题;我是不是感染上了冰岛的某种疾病 cause引起；right打架；elldl感染；treat治疗;catch a disease意为“染病”;故选C;24．答案B应试指导词义辨析题;我得捌的唯一帮助就是从附近的小诊所买的一些抗过敏药;on在……上；from来自；with用；to到……去;故选B;25．答案D应试指导推理判断题;医生给我的墨药水使我的眼睛肿得更严重了,由此推断出这些眼药水不值得花费时间和金钱;paiⅡ疼痛；advelmlre冒险；weight重量；money金钱;故D正确;26．答案D应试指导推理判断题;根据上下文可知,我之前一直处于悲伤、紧张的状态,最后决定放轻松,和朋友好好玩一玩;由此推断出,我停止了悲伤;try尝试；mind介意；prefer喜欢；stop停止;故D 正确;27．答案D应试指导词义辨析题;我和我的朋友们度过了一个愉快的夜晚,就好像一切都是正常的;fair公平的；mistaken弄错的；similar相似的；wrong不正常的;故D正确;28．答案A应试指导词义辨析题;第二天早上醒来,我去检查我的眼睛有多肿;check检查；explain解释；describe描写；mark做记号;故A正确; 29．答案B应试指导词组辨析题;第二天早上醒来,我去检查我的眼睛有多肿,竞发现我看到的是自己正常的面孔;aim at瞄；准：look at看；wave at向……挥手；point at指向;故B正确;30．答案B应试指导推理判断题;根据上下文可知,我之前吃药,滴眼药水,眼睛都没好,可是和朋友玩了一晚上之后眼睛竟然奇迹般得好了;由此推断出,我不停地问自己为什么没能早点儿这样做;miss想念；keep不断；regret后悔；excuse原谅;故B正确;31．答案c应试指导固定用语题;和朋友在_起,玩得开心点儿真的就是我问题的答案吗 the answer to a prdalen意为“问题的答案”;故C正确;32．答案_A应试指导省略倒装题;直到今天,我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病,我所看的许多医生也都不知道：当表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时,可以用so／neither／nor引导的倒装句,其中SO表示肯定意义,neither／nor表示否定意义;故A正确：33．答案D应试指导词义辨析题：直到今天,我仍然不知道那年夏天我得了什么病,我所看的许多医生也都不知道：hate讨厌；employ雇用；disappoint使失望；visit看,参观：此外,visit a doctor 意为“看医生”：故D正确;34．答案C应试指导连词辨析题：我真的很想回到冰岛看一看北极光,但是我非常害怕我是对这个国家过敏;S0因此；or否则；but但是；for因为：故C正确：35．答案c应试指导词义辨析题;我希望我再也不会经历这么严重的眼肿了;finish完成；forgive原谅；experience经历：consider考虑;故C正确;四、阅读理解36．答案c应试指导事实细节题;由第三段第一句话可知,雇主首先是希望员37-对自己的职位满意;故C 正确;37．答案D应试指导事实细节题;由第五段可知,如果你问将来的老板你能否在家工作的话,会让老板觉得你太懒了,不愿意来办公室上班;故D正确;38．答案B应试指导事实细节题;由最后一段第一句话可知,薪水问题通常应在确定自己得到这份工作后再讨论;故8正确;39．答案A应试指导主旨大意题;文章的第一段为主题句,点明了全文的主旨：求职面试中绝对不要问的问题;故A正确;40．答案B应试指导事实细节题;由第一段第二句可知,玛丽亚的父母非常重视教育问题,并且坚持为她提供与男孩同等质量的教育;故B正确;41．答案c应试指导推理判断题;由第二段可知,玛丽亚的父亲既是一名天文学家,也是一名教师;玛丽亚既是父亲的学生也是父亲的助教,并且在家的时候父亲用自己的望远镜教她观察天体以及其他自然物体;由此推断出,玛丽亚取得巨大的成就,其父亲起了非常重要的作用;故C正确;42．答案C应试指导推理判断题;由最后一段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天后发现了同样的一颗彗星,但是他第一个将这颗彗星报告给了欧洲的官方机构;由此推断出,玛丽亚没能及时报告她的发现;故C正确;43．答案D应试指导推理判断题;由第四段第一句可知,玛丽亚在1847年10月1日发现了这颗彗星;由第五段第二句可知,弗兰西斯科·德·维科在两天后也发现了这颗彗星;由此推断出,弗兰西斯科·德·维科也是在1847年发现这颗彗星的;故D正确;44．答案B应试指导事实细节题;由第一段第一句可知,为了提高学生的考试分数并节省开支,许多学校取消了他们的艺术课;故B正确;45．答案c应试指导事实细节题;由第三段第一句可知,首先且最重要的一点是艺术课可以激发创造力：故C正确;46．答案c应试指导推理判断题;通读全文后,不难发现本文是围绕艺术课对学生来说有什么样的好处展开的;由此推断出,艺术课可以在很多方面帮助学生;故C正确;47．答案A应试指导事实细节题;由第一段第二句可知,公寓是一栋居住楼,被分成独立的单元,所以公寓是人们住的地方;故A正确;48．答案A应试指导事实细节题;由第三段第五句可知,一年中．你最多可以在公寓式酒店住120天;故A 正确：49．答案B应试指导词义猜测题：由最后一段可知,一些比较有钱的公司为了给他们的老板提供一个舒适的环境,通常会买这种公寓式酒店套房：由此推断出,purchase意为“购买”;closed关闭；bought 买；damaged损害；repaired修理;故8正确;50．答案D应试指导推理判断题;由最后两段可知,无论个人还是企业,只要有钱的话,都可以购买这种公寓式酒店套房;由此推断出,公寓式酒店可以为不同的人所有;故D正确;五、补全对话51. Could you tell me the way to52. Which bus should I take53. How long will it take54. You' re welcolne55. Bye六、书面表达One possible version:Dear Dr. Smith,How are you doing recently As you are going to leave China, we intend to hold a farewell party for you on Friday, October 27th at Room 1002, Building 8. I' m writing to invite you to join the party. It will begin at 7:00 p. m. and last two hours. On that evening, all the English teachers and the students in your class will be present. We have prepared various interesting programs for you, including songs and dances. A~ad we' re very excited to hear your speech then. Hope you can join us and have some fun. Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua。

成人高等学校招生统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析

成人高等学校招生统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析

成人高等学校招生统一考试高起点《英语》试卷及答案解析2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试高起点英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）一、语音知识：共5小题；每题分，共分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A heat B clean C break D peace2. A. father B. thief C. neither D. thus3. A bear B wear C pear D. hear. use B. excuse C. button D. music5. A. allow B power C. brown D below二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题分，共225分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. -Was the gentlemans name David?-No. I don't think so, but ,go on,please.A. many thanksB. I' d like toC. not at allD. never mine7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A. leaveB. takeC. giveD. write8. George ought to have arrived this time.A. duringB. onC in D. by9. Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it ..A had been finished B. was finishedC is finished D. will be finished10. The girl is waiting for her aunt on side of the road.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. one other11. I never seem to have any time with my parents.A to spendB spentC. having spen D spendstory is too hard to understand-Yes, it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A. sInce B becauseC if D. thoughwill John get to the company?-In three hoursA. How soon B How longC How often D. How fastall looked so happy. They have succeeded after so many failures.A. must B wouldC shouldD could15. I came across this old book while I my roomA. cleanB. will cleanC have cleanedD was cleaningis than George, but John is the of the threeA tallest: taller B. taller: tallestC tall: taller D. taller: tall17. The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes fora minute.A. closeB. closedC to close D. closing18. In the last five years the city out rapidly in all directions.A has spreadB has been spreadC. was spread D spread19. I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I' m smarter than he is.A. why B whichC when D. that20. A good teacher must be too strict too weak.A. either: orB. neither: norC. not only; but alsoD. both;and三、完形填空共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

历年成人高考《英语》试题及答案汇总(高起点)_0

历年成人高考《英语》试题及答案汇总(高起点)_0

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 历年成人高考《英语》试题及答案汇总(高起点)一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall （）2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold （）3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball （）4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak （）5.A.produce B.true puter D.news 二、词汇与语法知识（共 25 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me？I really need _______. A.any；any C.any；some B.some；any D.any；some（）7.When we saw his face， we knew _______ was bad. A.the news C.a news B.some news D.news（）8.The number of students in our school ________. A.increased C.has increased B.is increased D.are increased（）9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.1/ 22A.See C.MissB.Watch D.Look at（）10.The meeting _______. A.is to put offC.is to be put off B.is going to put offD.will put off（）11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be raining C.it must have rainedB.it must rain D.it must have been rained（）12.Nothing could stop _______. A.him comeC.him from coming B.that the cameD.him to come（）13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closed C.being opened and closedB.to be opened and closed D.having been opened and closed（）14.The medicine will ______ you good. A.do B.saveC.giveD.help（）15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______. A.changed change （）16.This novel is worthy of_______. A.reading B.read C.having read D.being read B.changing C.to be changed D.to---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ （）17.It is very kind ______ see me. A.from you to B.as C.as if D.like that（）18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain. A.that C.as if B.as D.like that（）19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it. A.lift C.rise B.reach D.touch（）20.They lives ______ the other side of the road. A.in B.on C.for D.by（）21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else. A.the one B.no one C.anyone D.another（）22.This lesson is _______ than the last one. A.more easierD.much easier （）23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday， ________？ A.wasn‘t B.is it C.was it D.isn‘t it B.more easy C.very easier（）24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English. A.of whom B.that C.which D.whose（）25.You may not go out _______ your work is done.3/ 22A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as（）26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work. A.brought B.took C.carried D.fetched （）27.Nobody knew _______ there. A.how long time I had been C.how long time had I been B.how long had I been D.how long I had been（）28.The harder he studies，_______. A.he‘ll make great progress C.he‘ll make greater progress B.the greater progress he‘ll make D.the greater he‘ll make progress（）29.________，I would have gone to see him. A.Have I had timeC.Had I had time B.Had I timeD.would I have had（） 30. He didn‘t go to France， the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t goB.not goC.not to goD.didn‘t go三、完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分。

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案(一)(3)

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案(一)(3)

成人高考高起点英语试题及答案(一)(3)四、阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分，共30分。

)阅读以下短文，然后根据短文的内容从每题的四个选择项中选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

AJimmy was five years old and his brother， Billy， was only a baby. One morning his mother waited for an important telephone call for hours， but nobody called. There was no bread in the house and she had to go out to buy some. Jimmy stayed at home to look after the baby. When the mother was out， the telephone rang and Jimmy answered.Mr. Baker：Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?Jimmy：Sorry， Mother is out.Mr. Baker：Well， when she es back， say to her，“Mr. Baker called.”Jimmy：What?Mr. Baker：Mr. Baker. Write it down. B-A-K-E-R.Jimmy：How do you write B?Mr. Baker：How do I write…? Listen， little boy， is there anybody else with you? Any brothers or sisters?Jimmy：Yes， my brother Billy is here.Mr. Baker：Good. I want to talk to him， please.Jimmy：All right. Jimmy took the telephone to thebaby‘s bed and put it beside its head. Not long after that his mother came back.Mother：Did anybody call?Jimmy：Yes， a man called. But he only wanted to talk to Billy.( )51. Jimmy‘s mother waited for .A. an important manB. a good friendC. a telephone callD. a piece of good news( )52. Jimmy‘s mother went out because .A. she waited for hoursB. nobody calledC. she had to buy some breadD. she had to buy some milk( )53. Jimmy couldn‘t write down Mr. Baker’s name because .A. he had no pen or paperB. he couldn‘t read or writeC. he had to look after the babyD. he had to play with his brother( )54. Mr. Baker wanted to talk to .A. a child older than JimmyB. a child younger than JimmyC. Jimmy‘s brother BillyD. Jimmy’s sister BettyBThe cowboy is the hero of many movies. He is， even today， a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?The cowboy‘s job is clear from the word “cowboy”。

2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案

2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。

成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(三)

成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(三)

成人高考（高起点）英语考试精选测试卷及答案（三）考试总分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一题：一、语音知识第1题:（1.5分〉A. sewB threwC drewD blew【正确答案】：A【答案分析】：第2题：（1.5分〉A rushB duckC truckD. butcher【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第3题：（1.5分〉A learnB heartC earthD eard【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第4题：（1.5分）A. cakeB. badlyC. babyD. face【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第5题：(1.5分)A cousinB south C. groundD thousand【正确答案】:A 【答案分析】：第二題：二、词汇与语法知识第1题：1.5分〉I remember _______ her at the party last week.A to meetB meetingC.having metD to have met【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：第2题:(1.5分〉Clerk： Good afternoon. What can I do for you?Mary： ____________ post these photographs to Australia Clerk： You can send them in a registered letter.A. 1 want toB. l had toC i"d like toD.l"m going to【正确答案】：C【答案分析】：第3题：（1.5分）Shanghai has a larger population than _________ in ChinA.A any cityB. any other citiesC other cityD.any other city【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第4题：（1.5分— When Is Henry's birthday party. Lynn。

成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)

成人高考(高起点)英语考试精选测试卷及答案(一)

成人高考（高起点）英语考试精选测试卷及答案（一）考试总分：150分考试时间:120分钟第一题：一、语音知识第1题（1.5分〉A weatherB. wheatC headD feather【正确答案】:B【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分〉A wereB. thereC. whereD nowhere【正确答案】：A【答案分析】: 第3题：（1.5分）A popularB. largeC. remarkableD dark【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:第4题:（1.5分）A labB tableC. mathD attack【正确答案】:B【答案分析】：第5题：(1.5分)A. sugar B grammar C dollarD. farther【正确答案】:D【答案分析】：第二题：二.词汇与语法知识第1题：（・5分）In terms of education systems ・ one cannot say that one system in one country is better than ______________A. that of anotherB anotherC one of anotherD one another【正确答案】:A【答案分析】: 第2题：（1.5分）W: How does your daughter like her new school?M: __________A Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B. She likes it so much that she" 11 soon be reluctant to leave the school.C Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D. Well, i'm afraid I don" t know exactly.【正确答案】：A【答案分析】:暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第3题：（1.5分）George went hunting for a room but he didn't find one _____________A to liveB. to live inC. for livingD to be living in【正确答案】：B【答案分析】：暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记第4题：（1.5分）—Has any one seen my glasses?A. Here it is B it is hereC Here are theyD. Here they are【正确答案】：D【答案分析】：第5题：（仁5分）Our son does n't know what to ___________ at the university； he can't make up his mind about his future ・A. take inB take upC take overD. take after【正确答案】：B【答案分析】: 第6题：(1.5分)Most of his __________ were never carried out for lack of money ・A. sketehesB. aimC. schemesD destination【正确答案】:C【答案分析】：第7题:（1.5分）Peter wishes that he ___________ law instead of literature when he was in college.A. could studyB. studiedC had studiedD would study【正确答案】:C【答案分析】: 第8题（1.5分）I__________ talk that way if I were Frank.A won' tBdidn’tC. couldn‘tD wouldn" t【正确答案】：D【答案分析】:本题考查虚拟语气用法。

成考高起点英语测试题及答案

成考高起点英语测试题及答案

xx年成考高起点英语测试题及答案Directions:In each of following groups of words, there are four underlined letter binations marked A, B, C and D. Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. dailyDirections:There are 40 inplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best pletes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student, he had to do a part-time job money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on aount ofD. for the sake of13. Too much drinking would his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for14. The days you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which15. He insists that he innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were16. The teacher said, “Stop ”. So we sto pped .A. to talk…to readB. talking…to readC. talking…readingD. talking…read17. Could I have some milk, some orange juice, and some eggs ?A. instead ofB. in additionC. as wellD. so much18. after his death that he was recognized as a great poser.A. It was not untilB. It is untilC. It was untilD. Not until19. Our classroom is in the school building.A. bigger than any other oneB. bigger than allC. the biggest of all the othersD. the biggest of any one20. It was Thomas Alva Edison who the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. inventedC. innovatedD. found21. I’d like you to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone22. Your coat his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like23. Either you or I meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to24. Each has an apple, ?A. has heB. doesn’t heC. does heD. don’t they25. Sports, perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and26. We should look the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at27. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up28. He is to speak the truth.A. too much of a cowardB. too much a cowardC. so much a cowardD. so much of a coward29. It’s strange that you like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak30. He when the bus came to a sudden stop.A. was almost hurtB. was to hurt himselfC. was hurt himselfD. was hurting himself31. Mary likes very much, but she didn’t go last Sunday.A. to swim…swimmingB. swimming…to swimC. to swim…to swimD. swimming…swimming32. More , less speed.A. hurryB. rushC. quicknessD. haste33. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When paredB. CompareC. While paringD. Comparing34. The fact money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment.A. ofB. is thatC. thatD. which is35. He is working very hard to the lost time in the past 10 years.A. make forB. make up forC. make upD. make out36. If a child is absent school for long periods, he should be given extra work.A. atB. inC. fromD. out of37. Neither of your proposals .A. make senseB. are practicalC. makes senseD. make senses38. It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins. is soluble in fat; is soluble in water.A. The one…the otherB. One…the otherC. One…anotherD. One…the another39. It’s a good to eat with the mouth closed.A. customB. habitC. wayD. style40. You ought not to him the news that day.A. tellB. be tellingC. have toldD. be told41. He attempted to set up a pany of his own.A. with vainB. on vainC. in vainD. of vain42. —“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken”.—“Oh! I .”A. don’t hopeB. hope not soC. do not hopeD. hopenot43. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.A. leftB. leavesC. to be leavingD. to leave44. One of his many faults is that that he never any thing very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes up45. You are worthy the honour.A. toB. atC. forD. of46. Billing pitched so well everyone cheered him atthe end of the game.A. asB. sinceC. thatD. whereas47. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A. sightB. viewC. lookD. form48. A child learns to read by seeing the words .A. properlyB. repeatedlyC. repeatlyD. obviously49. Our friendship is and we will never again be separated.A. restoredB. reservedC. restrainedD. repeated50. He couldn’t explain the of ten years in his job history.A. gapB. interruptingC. openingD. marginDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Investors can 51 money simply by loaning it. The money they loan is called capital. Security (担保) is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages (抵押) to the investor to show that he intends to 52 the debt. The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest. Interest is money that 53 pay to investors for the use of their money. Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital. Investors sometimes 54 ten percent or more interest per year. The interest may be calculated daily, monthly, or yearly. The interest must be 55 before thecapital can be repaid. If the interest is not 56 the agreed rate, the interest is added 57 the capital. Then the borrower has 58 pay interest on the unpaid interest 59 on the capital. A debt can grow quickly this way. If the total of the capital and aumulated interest gets too high, the investor will take 60 of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back.51.A. get B. make C. have D. carry52.A. repay B. leave C. get D. give53.A. borrowers B. lenders C. peoples D. others54.A. cost B. ask C. charge D. change55.A. by day B. by the day C. every day D. daily56.A. paid B. to be paid C. pay D. paying57.A. on B. to C. for D. with58.A. to B. on C. into D onto59.A. or B. also C. but also D. as well as60.A. the place B. possession C. turn D. care。

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xx历年试题|09年xx英语试题20xx年成人高高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置，答在试卷上无效。

一．语音知识(共5小题；每1．5分，7．5分。

)在下列每缉单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. climb B. job C. disturb D. club2. A. sweater B. meant C. pleasureD. pleased3. A. drunk B. dusty C. duty D. drug4. A. breathe B. nothing C. clothesD. weather5. A. prove B. rose C. wrote D. broke二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. Regular exercise can you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support1 / 177. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line the middle of the page. Then write a word in the spaceabove the line.A. across 13. over C. between D. within10, The managerhad Ms. Brunell the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The manA. will dieB. isdyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listeningto Miss:: White; my English teacher, ，I can onlyunderstand about half ofwhat she says,A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though2 / 1713. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will youA. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though youA. needn't doB. wouldn't haveC. didn't have toD. mustn't have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky,A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, reduced the drive from 50minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD.are not decided on3 / 1720. Jack told his daughter that she could have she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever三．完形填空(共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was the late spring of 1979, a hot Saturday afternoon. Hundreds of us sat 21 ,side by, side, in rows of wooden chairs on the maincampus lawn (校园草坪).We 22' blue robes (毕业生长袍). We listened carefully to long 23 . When theceremony (典礼)was 24_,we threw! our caps in the air, and we were officiallygraduated from college.After that, I found Morrie Schwartz, my 25 professor, and introduced him tomy 26 .. He was a small man who took small steps, as ifa 27 windcould; atany time, 28 him up:into the cloudS! His teeth were in good shape: When hesmiled it was as if you had just 29 him the funniest joke on earth.He told my parents how I 30 every class he taught. He told them, Youhavea 31 boy here. He helped me a 10t. Shy but 32 , I looked at my feet. Beforewe left,I 33 Mr. Schwartz a 'present, a briefcase with his name on the front. Ididn't want to forget him. 34 I didn't want him to forget me. He asked if I wouldkeep in 35 , and without hesitation (犹豫) I said, Of course. When he turnedaround, I saw tears in his eyes.21. A. along B. around C. beside D. together22.A. took B. wore C. put on D. got in23. A. lectures B. dialogues C. speeches D. reports24. A. on B. up C. over D.4 / 1725. A. lovely B. precious C. happy D. favorite26. A. parents B. elder brothe? C. girl friend D' friends27. A. strong B.north C. warm D. cold28. A. beat B. pull C. blow D. wipe29. A. made B. told C. played D. given30. 'A. left B. reached C. missed D. took31. A. special B. brave C. busy D. serious32. A. astonished B. pleased C. disappointed D. nervous33. A. handed B. sent C. delivered D. brought34. A. While B. But C. And D.四．阅读理解(共15小题：每题3分，共45分。

)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项牛选出最佳的一项。

ANow, Rose has no regrets about leaving medicine. What I'm doing is not all thatdifferent from: what I Was doing as a doctor. The goal is the same: to relieve (减轻)pain. A former professor told me: 'You're helping hundreds of thousands of womenwith your shoes. As a doctor, you would have helped only the few who went to youroffice. You're having a much greater effect.'36. Before starting:her shoe business, Taryn Rose was aA. nurseB. workerC. doctorD. boss5 / 1737. Rose realized later was the most fearful for her to have or face in herjob change.A. failureB. regretC. familyD. colleagues38. What did her former professor think about Rose and her new job?A. She doesn't have to meet many people in her office.B. Her new work is qtiite different from her old job.C. She can now serve more people than before.D. Hernew work is much more difficult.39. Which of thefollowing can best!explain the last sentence in the passage?A. You have to do what you can afterluck brings you opportunities. C: YOu haveto be prepared for walking through the door.D. You should open your eyes to see opportunities clearly.BLast fall was a first-of-its-kind season. I did not arrange (安排) any after-schoolclasses formy children. No swimming.'No music lessons. No play dates. Nothing.Once they finished their homework, they were free to do what they pleased, butonly onehour of TV. In the beginning, my sons, Ben, 11, and Nick, 9, were anxiousabout this sudden,unplanned freedom. I had to, push them out of the door with aball, a bike, and so on. Play? Iordered.I learned that this new plan takes time, patience and a lot of faith in the theorythat havingexcellent grades isn't really important.6 / 17When my older kids, now in college and high school, were young, I brought inthe rules ofmodern parenting. They are unspoken, but followed carefully. First, youmust let your childhave a variety of activities. After all, you never know where you'llfind a genius (天才). Second, if the child shows the slightest talent (才能), theactivity must be pushed with lessons, special coaching (辅导) and practice of severaldays a week. Every minute should be taken and every minute has a purpose. Thatwas really too much for my children.40.What was new for the family last fall?A. The children began to learn music when school was over.B. The writer arranged no' extra lessons for the children.C.The writer found no time to play with the sons.D. The children had nothing toclo alter schooli41. At the beginning of that season the childrenA. hatedto spend more time on their homeworkB. felt excited about making their own decisionsC. were pleased to have more freedomD; were worried about thechange42. According to ',modern parenting discussed in Paragraph 4, parents shouldA. make use of every minute to be with the childrenB, provide coaching and practice for each, activity .C.try ex, cry means to find a child's real talentD. know the rules but never talk about them43. Fromthe passage we learn thatA. children like story'telling more.than bike-riding7 / 17B. parents should teach theirchildren how to make a planC. children should have time to enjoy themselves after schoolD. parents can enjoy their evenings when children play with othersCIs it really true? We decided to find out if good manners are really hard to see. Inthis politeness study, reporters were sent to many cities in the world. Theyperformed three experiments: door tests (would anyone hold the door open forthem?); paper drops (who would help them gather a pile of accidentally droppedpapers?); and service tests (which salesclerks would thank them for a purchase [购物]?)44, What does Lynne Truss argue in Talk to the Hand?.A. People are not as polite as they used to.C. Of all the adults in the 70% are rude,D. People don't care about manners any more.45. What is TRUE about the politeness study discussed in the passage?A. The study was reported in many cities of the world.B. was the most suitable city for the experiment.C. Sixty tests were designed to see if people are polite to each other.46. What is found in the study?A. More people passed the tests in than in any other cities.B. Different kinds of people acted differently in the tests.C. Four out of five people passed the politeness test in the study.8 / 17D. Manypeople in the experiment passed the tests by guessing.DThis is not a diet (减肥食谱) or a hard ~exercise program. Nobody can stick tothose for long. Instead, it's a simple way to make weight loss a natural part of the lifeyou already live. And guess what? It's fun! You don't have to give up the foods youlove or do regular exercises. It's about balancing calories(平衡卡路里) in tiny waysthat add up to big benefits (好处). You just use some tricks theaturally thinpeople do. Pick the ones you like, stick with them, and you'll lose weight and bestrong!Talk it UP Every time you pick Up the phone, stand up and walk around. Heavypeople sit on average two and h half hours more every day than thin people,according to astudy.Get face time We use e-mailso much that we've forgotten what our colleagueslook like.Pick a colleague or two who sit farthest from you: and deliver 10 of those dailymessages in person. And go out of your way: go to a bathroom ora copy machine onanother floor and take the stairs, of course.Think about your drink Consider beer or wine instead of a frozen drink: A glassof regular beer has 140 calories and a serving of wine has 126 calories, while astrawberry daiquiri has about 300 and a margarita 340.Reduce a total of 100 calories each day and you'll be able to lose about 10pounds in a year. This is really not difficult to do.47. What is mainly talked about in the passage?A. How to do exercises daily.B. How to lose weight easily.9 / 17D: How to eat and drink regularly.48. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Thin people sit fewer hours daily than heavy people.B. People deliver messages to their colleagues in person.C. More people walk around when they talk on the phone.D. Heavy people make longer phonecalls than thin people,49, What does the writer mean by “face time”in Paragraph 37A. Time for getting to know each other.B. Time for sharing ideas face to face.C, Time for doing small jobs, D. Time for sharing ideas face to face50. Which of the following probably has the most calories?A. Strawberry daiquiri.B. Regular beer.C. Margarita:D. Wine.五．补全对话(共5句；每句满分为3分，共15分。

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