山东省德州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)

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2024学年山东省德州市六校中考联考英语试题含答案

2024学年山东省德州市六校中考联考英语试题含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、When you don’t know a word, you can _____ in the dictionary.A．look it up B．set it up C．give it up D．pick it up2、—Where are your parents?—Oh, they _______ Shamei Village to enjoy the beautiful sights.A．has gone to B．have been to C．have gone to3、Let’s go to Kunming for vacation. It’s ______ too hot ______too cold.A．either …or B．neither …nor C．both …and D．not only… but also4、---I heard that you happened to be on the scene of the accident.---Yes. I was really_______ when the jaguar(捷豹) hit the truck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored5、—It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.—Oh, don’t mention it. I _______past your house anyway.A．had come B．will come C．have come D．was coming6、I think there will be more ______ /pə'luʃən/ in big cities.A．population B．policeman C．preparation D．pollution7、---Oh, I am a big fan of Jay Chou. I’d like t o go to his 2019 Guangzhou Concert. Would you like to come with me? --- Sure. But we need to buy tickets because my friends Jack and Rose are also his fans.A．one more B．more two C．two more D．two another8、—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!A．What B．How a C．What an D．How9、—Lingling is ________ going to England.—Yes. She’ll meet her pen friend Lucy there.A．afraid of B．famous for C．bad for D．excited about10、_________ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _________ are women．A．A number of , one fourth B．The number of, one fourthC．A number of, one fourths D．The number of, one fourthsⅡ. 完形填空11、The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood in her usual spot behind the ironing board(烫衣板) and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.”Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson. I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3“Learn to iron a shirt,” Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 4 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 5 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover, an iron produced steam and it carried an elementof 6 . If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you7 , you might bum down the house.As for technique, Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward intowrinkled(有褶皱的) parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would9 them.Over the years, I’ve learne d to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of pride. Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 10 , through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “Deal with wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.”1．A．reasons B．rules C．emotions2．A．helpful B．confident C．independent3．A．conclusion B．suggestion C．impression4．A．useful B．easy C．special5．A．direct B．single C．smooth6．A．doubt B．pressure C．danger7．A．went away B．fell down C．jumped off8．A．taught B．chose C．forced9．A．touch B．design C．see10．A．Instead B．Besides C．OtherwiseⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题(含答案解析)

2023年山东省德州市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________BasketballSkillsFootballTable VolleyballSkillsa new adventure with an exhibition.Once visitors come to the exhibition.Potter’s life stories, which describe her as a writer of more than60books,a wise businesswoman and a nature lover,will spread before them.First,Peter’s family,all in sculptures(雕塑)greet visitors in a“rabbit hole”.Then they are led into Potter’s living room and can discover her love for nature through all those rocks and insects(昆虫)she collected as a child.They can also read the first version(版本)of The Tale of Peter Rabbit,which Potter wrote for the five-year-old son of her friend.Then visitors start“A Great Adventure”in the garden.Here visitors can take part in activities from hide-and-seek and saving Peter Rabbit to a flower pot(花盆)workshop,to get knowledge about plants and animals,and a fuller understanding of the hero’s adventurous spirit.In the third part.“A Fierce Battle”,visitors can watch the scene(场景)in The Tale of Mr. Tod,where Peter Rabbit and Benjamin are having a fight with their neighbors to save Benjamin’s stolen baby.After Peter Rabbit’s adventures come to an end,“Tell Me Another Story”,the fourth part, guides visitors into a tailor(裁缝)shop,where visitors can try on all the clothes worn by Potter’s animal characters.The exhibition ends in“A Beautiful Legacy(遗产)”,where the visitors are encouraged to express whatever they want to say about Potter and her literary(文学的)works through writing or drawing.The exhibition will give people a deeper understanding of Potter’s works and her commitment(贡献)to nature conservation(保护),according to the Beijing museum.If you go:Tuesday to Sunday,10am to7pm,before Septembers5;UCCA Lab,798Art District,No.4Jiuxianqiao L.u,Chaoyang District,Beijing6．What does the passage introduce?A．An exhibition.B．Peter Rabbit.C．Beatrix Potter.D．Beatrix Potter’s books.7．What can visitors do during their visiting?A．Collect rocks and insects.B．Read the first version of The Tale of Peter Rabbit.C．Act a role in The Tale of Mr.Tod.D．Have a fight with their neighbors.LASTC．Rewarding.D．Easy to recycle.14．Which is mentioned in the passage?A．Fake grass can be used indoors too.B．50%more companies sold fake grass last year.C．Some people think fake grass mustn’t be sold.D．Everybody is willing to use fake grass.15．Which is the main idea of the passage?A．What is fake grass?B．Gardening is hard work.C．Fake grass is better than a living grass lawn.D．People have different opinions about fake grass.Scientists train AI to read human thoughtsScientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.It works by using an AI program called GPT-1to translate brain activity words.In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.First,scientists got everything ready before the tests.They invited some volunteers.Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner(扫描仪).They imagined the stories as they heard them,and the scanner recorded their brain activity.GPT-1made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’brain activity.Then came the tests.The scientists did them in three different ways.Test1The researchers played a new story.GPT-1was only given recordings of the volunteers’brain activity.But the words that GPT-1predicted(预测)were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to.The words weren’t exactly the same,but they often carried the same meaning.For example,when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn't have a driver’s license(驾照),the program came up with this:“She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”Test2The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works at the level of ideas.The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,”says Alexander Huth,one of the scientists behind the study.Test3The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies,with no spoken words at all. GPT-1could still figure out(算出)the basic ideas.After the tests,the scientists say that GPT-1is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery(外科手术).The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today,mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner.In the future,they believe,a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.The scientists say their tool can’t be used to“read people’s minds”without permission (允许).The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.16．What was the scanner used to do?A．Record brain activity.B．Read the volunteers’ideas.C．Catch the ideas of stories.D．Work out the ideas.17．What was GPT-1used to do?A．Receive sounds.B．Test the scanner.C．Produce silent movies.D．Tum recordings of brain activity into words.18．In which way was information put into volunteers’brain in Test3?A．Listening.B．Imagining.C．Watching.D．Reading. 19．Why did scientists do the tests?A．To show how the tool works.B．To prove that the tool works well.C．To test in which fields the tool can be used.D．To study whose mind can be read. 20．Who could the tool help according to the passage?A．People who can’t speak.B．People who can’t hear.C．People who can’t read.D．People who can’t drive.二、阅读还原6选5三、短文选词填空InBottles四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷(含解析)

2023年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

1.Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old.However，she has never stopped pursuing （追求）her nursing dream in Nanchang，Jiangxi Province.（ 1）______，the highest international honor for nurses.The medal was set toremember Florence Nightingale （1820—1910）who did a lot of work educating peopleabout the importance of keeping hospitals clean.（2）______ .Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement Award by the International Foundation.The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least 10 years of nursing experience.（3）______：direct care，education，management or research.Up to now，she has worked in clinical （临床的） nursing for more than 40 years.（4）______，and she has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.After her retirement （退休），she is still active in volunteering.In 2000，Miss Zhang，together with other 17 retired nurses，set up a caring center in Nanchang，providing caring service at community level.（5）______ .By 2023，the center has 19，251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700，000 residents （居民）.A.Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried onB.She has given more than 1，000 reportsC.That's why she lived in Hong KongD.20 years ago，she won the Florence Nightingale MedalE.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fieldsF.Now，more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team二、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共50分。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Just a Little SmileMark was walking home from school one day when he saw the boy in front of turn fall over and drop all of the books he was carrying, along with two sweaters, a basketball and a walkman (随身听). Mark stopped and helped the boy pick up these things. Since they were going the same way, he helped to carry some of his things. As they walked, Mark knew that the boy's name was Bill, that he loved computer games, basketball and history, and that he was having lots of troubles with his other subjects and that he had just broken up with his girlfriendThey arrived at Bill's home first and Mark was invited(邀请) in for a Coke and to watch some television. The afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talk, then Mark went home. They often saw. each other at school, had lunch together once or twice, and then they both finished middle school. They ended up in the same high school where they sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. At last just three weeks before they finished high school, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.Bill asked Mark if he still remembered the day years ago when they had first met. "Did you ever think why I was carrying so many things home that day?" asked Bill. "You see, I cleaned out my locker(锁柜) because I didn't want to leave anything for anyone else. I had put away some of my mother's sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I began to understand that if I killed myself, I would have missed that time and so many others that might follow. So you see, Mark, when you picked up those books that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. "（1）When Mark met him the first time, Bill was goingA. to have a basketball gameB. to his classroomC. to see MarkD. back home （2）From what Bill was carrying, we can know that he .A. was a good studentB. liked sports and musicC. liked all the subjects in schoolD. was a g（3）Mark and Bill .A. were in the same middle school and high schoolB. were in the same middle school but not in the same high schoolC. of ten had lunch together at schoolD. had known each other before they began to study in middle school（4）In this passage, the phrase "break up" means" ".A. 相处很好B. 和好如初C. 关系破裂D. 保持联系（5）When Mark helped Bill to pick up some of his things, he. .A. knew he could save Bill's lifeB. knew who Bill was and wanted to help himC. didn't know why he was going to help himD. didn't know what he was doing was very important to Bill【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：Mark走在回家的路上，看见前面一个男孩拿了一堆东西，走着走着男孩的东西掉了，Mark就帮忙去捡，之后两人就一起走，男孩邀请Mark去家里做客，两个人度过了开心的一下午，后来两人成为了朋友，无话不谈，一起上学一起吃饭一起毕业。

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案

【中考真题】山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案31. To save energy or water, you’d better ________.A. drythings in the sunB. drive a car to workC.take long showersD. brush teeth with water running32. To call on more people to work together, you should_______.A. save energy and waterB. be an advocateC. reduce, reuseand recycleD. be friendly to wildlife33. Whatdoes the underlined word “vulnerable” mean in Chinese?A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D. 弱小的34. Thepurpose of the passageis to______.A. help the kids learn EnglishB. help people learn more about kidsC. teach kids how to keep animalsD. tell the kids how to protect the earth35. This passage isfrom_______.A. a guidebookB. a science bookC. a websiteD. a newspaperCWe see humans all around us. But when was the first human seen? Early humans did not leave behind any written records. However, they left behind many paintings on the walls of the caves(洞穴) wherethey lived. These paintings tell about their life, and we know these early humans walked on four limbs(四肢)like apes（猿）.Also, they did not live at one place but moved from place to place in search of food and water.Without any tools, early humans used stones, bones of animals, and sharp pieces of wood to dig, hunt and cut their food. They also used these to protect themselves from animals.Since stones were used to make tools,this age was called Stone Age.With timegoing, tools made of bones and stones were replaced with metal(金属的) ones whichwere stronger, sharper, and long-lasting. Metals were also used for farming and making knives.Copper(铜)was the firstmetal to be used.The first fire that early humans noticed was natural fire caused by lightning(闪电). With fire, early humans could now light up dark caves. They could keep themselves warm during cold weatherand cook meat. Also thefire could driveanimals away.Early humans noticed new trees growing from theseeds(种子)that fell to the ground from the fruits. This gave them the idea that they could make their own foodby planting seeds,which led to farming. With the beginning of farming, early humans began to settle down(定居). They moved out of the caves andlivedon farms and near their fieldstogether, then the first villages came up.Raisinganimals was a bigevent in human history that changed the life of early humans. The wild dogs were probably the first animal to be raised. Astimewent, goats, sheep, cows, donkeys, and horses were kept, too. This led to herding(畜牧业). Milk, meatand wool came from these animals.36.Early humans’paintings don’t tell us _____.A.when the first human appearedB. how they walkedC. where they livedD. how they lived37. Early humans had to move around in order to ____.A. find more caves to live inB. protect themselves from animalsC. look for food and waterD. make kinds of tools38. Early humans used fire to ______.①light up dark caves②keep themselves warm③cook meat④drive animals away⑤make knivesA.①②③④B. ①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D. ①②③⑤39. Early humans were able to live in one place when _______.A. they could walk on two feetB. they could use metalsC. they knew how to farmD. they knew how to use fire40. Which statement is right according to the passage?A. The first tools were made of copper.B. The first fire noticed by early humans was caused by lightning.C. The first villages came up before the farming appeared.D. The first animal to be raised was sheep.D。

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)

德州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解I am Wilson. My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year. He is a geologist (地质学家) and loves to collect stones.One day, he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him. We walked the whole day. Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks. To our surprise, he also took some stones out from them. But we thought he had just found better stones.When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief (轻松) when we took them off. Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty.“Why did you give us so many stones?” we asked.“I didn't. You did,” he said. “You didn't know it, but I gave you a little attitude test today. I listened to every word you said. Whenever you were complaining, I added a stone to your backpacks. Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your backpacks.”Our backpacks were full of stones.“Your negati ve thoughts are just like stones. You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks. The more negative thoughts you have, the heavier your mind will be,” said our uncle.With great love, our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life — the power of the attitude.（1）Where did Wilson's uncle ask Wilson and his sister to go?A. To the mountain.B. To the seaside.C. To the countryside.D. To the forest.（2）What did Wilson think when his uncle took out some stones from his backpack?A. He thought he said too many words on the way.B. He thought his uncle had found better stones.C. He thought his uncle wanted him to feel relaxed.D. He thought he had talked about something positive.（3）What do es the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage?A. The stones.B. The backpacks.C. The positive thoughts.D. The negative thoughts.（4）What can we know from the passage?A. Wilson and his sister complained too much on the way.B. Wilson and his sister did a great job for their uncle.C. Wilson and his sister enjoyed collecting stones very much.D. Wilson and his sister chose wrong backpacks to carry the stones.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

德州英语中考试题及答案

德州英语中考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

A. 买书B. 买票C. 买礼物正确答案：B...二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

根据短文内容，以下哪项是正确的？A. Tom喜欢游泳。

B. Tom喜欢跑步。

C. Tom喜欢打网球。

正确答案：C2. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

短文中提到的天气情况是什么？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨正确答案：A...三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

1. I often go to the park with my friends _______ Sunday mornings.A. inB. onC. at正确答案：B2. She _______ her homework last night.A. didB. doesC. do正确答案：A...四、语法填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选择正确答案。

1. _______ (be) there any milk in the fridge?A. IsB. AreC. Do正确答案：A2. She _______ (not watch) TV last night.A. didn't watchB. wasn't watchingC. doesn't watch正确答案：A...五、书面表达（共15分）根据题目要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。

题目：My Favorite Season要求：1. 描述你最喜欢的季节。

2. 说明喜欢该季节的理由。

范文：My Favorite SeasonSpring is my favorite season. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, making it perfect for outdoor activities. Additionally, the blooming flowers and green grass bring a sense of renewal and freshness that I find very appealing.It's a time when nature comes alive, and I enjoy every moment of it.结束语：以上为德州英语中考试题及答案，希望同学们能够认真复习，取得优异成绩。

【精品】德州英语中考试卷(试英语中考试卷+答案)

德州市初中学业水平考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、听力部分(略)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

26.You d better wake up Tom at 6:30, he will be late for the match.A.ifB.orC.andD.but27.The New York Times is a popular daily .A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.guidebook28.We will have to set off to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.A.earlyB.quietlyC.slowlyD.politely29.If overweight people eat less and take more exercise,they ll soon feel much .A.fatterB.olderC.biggerD.healthier30.—Mr.Wang,must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?—No,you .I have asked Kate to do it.A.can tB.mustn tC.needn tD.shouldn t31.Everyone has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which32.When I got to the bus stop,I missed the early bus and I had to the next one.A.give upB.keep offC.call offD.wait for33.—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—A.Yes,it s true.B.You really do.C.It s upstairs.D.Yes,I d love to.34.—Who is your favorite singer,Mike?—TF Boys.They are very boys and girls.A.proud ofB.popular withC.strict withD.worried about35.—I wonder .—Yes,of course.A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear from your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2020山东德州中考英语(扫描版含答案及听力文本)

参照秘密级管理★启用前德州市二。

二。

年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题共六个大题,分选择题和非选择题两种类型;选择题计80分.非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分.考试时间120分钟。

2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意拿请参照答题卡要求。

考试结束后.试题和答题卡将一并收回。

一•听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题.每小题1分⑵〜25小题.每小题2分；共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）永音中有五个句亍•每个句亍听两遇.，然后从导小题A,R,（•中选出能对号个句于做出适当反应的答语.<5分）L A. (iood hick.11 (oiigraiulations! C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. Nice idea.K It dorw'l mailer. C. This way* please. 3. A. Sounds l)oring.K WdL I like both. C. I Jest wishes. 4. A. Have a nice day.K Thank you C. That s no excuse. 5. A. What a pity* 11 Well done. C. I promise.（二）呆吾中有三个句孑•每个句子对•应一幅图片.每个句子听舟遇•然后逸择与句子内容相对•应的图片.（3分）6. _________7. &（三）录音中有五纽对话，听材话两遇后•从每小超中选出能回答所给问题的正珊答案.（5纷）9. When was lea first discoverwl as a drink?A. Ahou! 1.500 ago. K About 3.500 years ago.10. Wliat is the man s advice on reducing air pollution?A. Ridiog a bike. K (iiving up snioking.11. What s the name of the space station? A. 1 iangong. B. I'bang e. 英语忒题第1页(共12页)D|r C. About 5.000 years ago. ('. Driving a car.('. Shenzhou.12. Why did the car hit the walking num?The driver drove too fasi.li, The driver was tircti «nd slgpy.（\ 1 he driver talked on his phe^ne while driving,13. H QW doe 、the woman go ip t he hospita 17、She walks there.11 She drives there her sei LC\ Tl ）e mnn drives her ihcie.（四）录音中有一线长崎话.听时话两遇后•从岸小题A 、B.C 中透出能回籍听蛤问题的止砺答案.（4分）14. What is the girlyA A stiKl^nu ii. A computer seller. 15. WH AI does the girl plan to do ihis summer v^cAtion?A. I>eam English, H. Do a part*timc j<>b t I6r Why does the girl netU money?〜 T 。

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案

山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: You will hear a conversation between a student and alibrarian. What is the main problem the student is facing? Answer:A Explanation: In the recording, the student says, “I can’t findthe book I need for my research paper. It’s supposed to be on the shelf, but it’s not there.” This indicates that the main problem is thestudent’s inability to locate a specific book required for theirassignment.2.Question: Listen to the following dialogue between two friendsdiscussing their weekend plans. Who is going to the concert and who is staying home? Answer: B Explanation: The conversation goes as follows: “Hey, are you going to the concert tonight?” “No, I’m not feeling well. I think I’ll just stay home and rest. But you shoulddefinitely go, it’s going to be great!” From this, we can deduce that the person asking the question (Person A) is planning to go to the concert, while the other person (Person B) is staying home due to illness.3、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York? A) 7:30 am B) 8:00 am C) 8:30 amAnswer: B) 8:00 am Explanation: The recording states that the train to New York departs at 8:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned.4、 Listen to the short conversation and answer the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest meeting for lunch? A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. B) In the park near the office. C) At the cafeteria inside the office building.Answer: A) At the new Italian restaurant downtown. Explanation: The woman in the conversation says, “Why don’t we try the new Italian restaurant downtown for lunch today?” This directly indicates her suggestion for the meeting place.5、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Recording: “The train leaves for London at 8:30 in the morning.”A)The train leaves for Paris at 8:30.B)The train leaves for London at 8:30.C)The train arrives in London at 8:30.Answer: B Explanation: The recording clearly states that the train leaves forLondon at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is B.6、Listen to the dialogue and decide which of the following statements is true.Dialogue: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it.”A)The post office is far away from here.B)The post office is on the right side of the street.C)The post office is just around the corner on the left.Answer: C Explanation: The person in the dialogue responds by saying “it’s just around the corner on the left. You can’t miss it,” indicating that the post office is located just around the corner on the left side of the street. Therefore, the correct answer is C.7、Question: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.(A)The man will go to the cinema on Saturday.(B)The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.(C)They are discussing plans for Friday evening.Answer: (B) The woman prefers to watch a movie at home.Explanation: In the conversation, the man suggests going to the cinema this weekend, but the woman responds by saying she’d rather watch a movie at home. There is no mention of a specific day like Saturday or Friday evening, so the answer focuses on the wo man’s preference for staying home to watch a movie.8、Question: Listen to the news report and select the correct information.(A)The city’s new public library will open next month.(B)The construction of the library has been delayed due to funding issues.(C)The library will offer free computer classes to all residents.Answer: (A) The city’s new public library will open next month.Explanation: The news report states that the city’s eagerly anticipated new public library is set to open its doors to the public next month. No mention is made of delays due to funding issues or of any specific services like free computer classes being offered, hence the correct answer focuses on the upcomingopening date.9、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. She’s going to the beach.B. She’s going to visit her parents.C. She’s going to watch a movie.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m planning to visit my parents this weekend. They live in the countryside and it’s always peaceful there.” This clearly indicates that her plan for the weekend is to visit her parents.10、Listen to the passage and answer the following question.Question: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise for children.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The advantages of having a pet.Answer: A Explanation: The passage discusses the importance of exercise for children, mentioning its benefits such as improving physical health, reducing stress, and enhancing cognitive abilities. No other topics like reading books or having a pet are mentioned as the main focus of the passage.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 7:30 a.m.B. 8:15 a.m.C. 9:00 a.m.Answer: BExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the train for New York departs at 8:15 a.m. Therefore, the correct answer is B.12、Listen to the conversation and select the best response to the question.Question: What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Take a taxi to the airport.B. Use public transportation.C. Drive his car to the airport.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman expresses concern about the time and mentions that it might be faster for the man to take a taxi to the airport instead of waiting for a bus or driving in the heavy traffic. She specifically says, “I think you should just take a taxi, it’ll be quicker.” Hence, the appropriate response is A.13、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:15 amC)10:00 amAnswer: B) 9:15 amExplanation: In the recording, the speaker clearly states that the trainto London departs at 9:15 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the conversation and fill in the missing word.Speaker 1: Hi, can I help you find something? Speaker 2: Yes, please. I’m looking for a book on _________.Answer: (Missing word could be various depending on the recording, but let’s assume it’s “astronomy”) AstronomyExplanation: The conversation suggests that Speaker 2 is asking for assistance in finding a book on a particular subject. Without the actual recording, we can’t know the exact word, but based on common topics, “astronomy” is a plausible answer. The explanation would depend on the actual word spoken in the recording.15、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states, “The next train to London departs at 9:00 am from platform 5.” Therefore, the co rrect answer is B, 9:00 am.16、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation: “Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest coffee shop is?” “Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left. It’s called‘Cafe Latte’.”Sentence: The nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe _______”.Answer: LatteExplanation: The conversation clearly states that the nearest coffee shop is called “Cafe Latte.” Therefore, the missing word in the sentence is “Latte.”17、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the movie start?A. 7:30 p.m.B. 8:00 p.m.C. 8:30 p.m.Answer: B Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The movie starts at 8:00 p.m. and ends at 10:30 p.m.” Therefore, the movie starts at 8:00 p.m.18、Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The weather forecast for tomorrow is _____.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyAnswer: A Explanation: The short passage states, “Accordin g to the weather forecast, tomorrow will be a sunny day with temperatures reaching a high of 25 degrees Celsius.” Hence, the missing word is “sunny.”19、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 a.m.B)9:30 a.m.C)10:30 a.m.Answer: B) 9:30 a.m.Explanation: The recording states, “The train to London departs at 9:30a.m. from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:30 a.m.20、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blank with the missing information.Speaker 1: “Hi, can I help you find anything?” Speaker 2: “Yes, please. I’m looking for the book, ‘The Great Gatsby’ by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Speaker 1: “Sure, it’s located on shelf number ___.”Answer: Shelf number could vary, but a typical response might be “Shelf number C23.”Explanation: Since the actual shelf number is not provided in the prompt,a reasonable response would be a generic shelf number like “C23.” Th e key isto listen for a number and letter combination that the speaker mentions as the location of the book. In this scenario, the listener should fill in the blank with whatever shelf number is stated in the recording.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It has been a cornerstone of education for centuries, and its importance cannot be overstated. In today’s fast-paced world, where information is readily available at our fingertips, the habit of reading remains invaluable. Here are just a few of the many benefits that reading brings:1.Improves Cognitive Abilities: Reading regularly exercises the brain,enhancing memory, concentration, and critical thinking skills. Itchallenges the mind to process information, make connections, and form opinions.2.Expands Vocabulary: Every book, article, or poem introduces new words andphrases, enriching our language and improving communication skills. A broad vocabulary is essential for effective expression and understanding.3.Stimulates Creativity: Reading exposes us to diverse ideas, perspectives,and stories, inspiring our imaginations and fostering creativity. It encourages us to think outside the box and see the world in new ways.4.Reduces Stress: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed breakfrom the stresses of daily life. Reading is a form of relaxation that can lower heart rate, reduce muscle tension, and improve overall well-being.5.Enhances Empathy: By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, wegain a deeper understanding of human emotions and experiences. Thisfosters empathy, allowing us to connect with others on a deeper level.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The history of readingB)The benefits of readingC)The challenges of readingD)The future of readingAnswer: B2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading?A)Improved cognitive abilitiesB)Increased physical activityC)Expanded vocabularyD)Stimulated creativityAnswer: B3.How does reading help reduce stress?A)By providing a physical workoutB)By distracting from daily worriesC)By improving sleep patternsD)By increasing social interactionsAnswer: B三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestDirections: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases given in the box below each blank. Choose the one that best fits the context and completes the passage.The art of public speaking is an essential skill in today’s world. It is not just about standing in front of a large group and delivering a (1)_____. It involves engaging your audience, understanding their needs, and tailoring your message accordingly. Effective speakers are able to captivate listeners with their (2)_____ and confidence.One of the key elements of public speaking is preparation. It’s important to research your topic thoroughly and organize your thoughts in a logical manner. This will help you to (3)_____ your speech clearly and concisely, ensuring that your message is delivered effectively.Another important aspect is to connect with your audience. People are more likely to listen attentively when they feel a sense of (4)_____ with the speaker. This can be achieved by using anecdotes, examples, or stories that resonate with your listeners.Lastly, practice makes perfect. The more you rehearse your speech, the more comfortable you will feel when it’s time to deliver it. Don’t be afraid to ask for feedback from friends or colleagues, as they can provide valuable insights into how you can improve.Remember, public speaking is a skill that can be honed and refined with time and effort. With the right (5)_____, anyone can become an effectivecommunicator.Answers:1.speech2.enthusiasm3.articulate4.connection5.practice四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、He had just settled down when he_______that he had to attend a meeting that very evening.A. was remindedB. remindsC. remindedD. had reminded Answer: A Explanation: 本题考查时态和语态。

山东省德州市2024年中考英语试题word版有答案

德州市二0一三年初中学业考试英语试题留意事项:本试题分第I和第II尝两部分。

第I卷8页为选择题.70分;第II卷4页为非选择题50分;共120分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生答案全都答在答是卡上，留意事项参照答翘卡要求。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3.听力坟表题为第II卷的第四大题.在试卷第9页上。

第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16. A/An_________ can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, the blue sea and many other things.A.actorB. scientistC. artistD. doctor17.—Who helped Betty tidy up the bedroom just now?—_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A. SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody18. Linda felt very_________ after the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A. surprisedB. shyC. tiredD. excited19. The people who are more confident have more________ to make themselves successful.A. educationB. chancesC. prideD. excuses20. The traffic rules say drivers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______they will be punished.A. orB. butC. andD. so21. I carried the bowl with both hands________, so that I wouldn’t break it.A. carefullyB. happilyC. quicklyD. carelessly22. Which of the following can we NOT see at the Olympic Games?23. At the Beijing Olympics, Bolt broke the 100-meter and 200-records and became the _____man in the world.A. fastestB. heaviestC. tallestD. slowest24.—You don’t have to make so much noise, do you?—__________.1）Not at all B. Never mind C. I’m sorry D. Better not 25.________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far26.You don’t want to visit any other mountain if you have seen wu yue, but you won’t wish to see even wu yue_____________ returning from Mount Huangshan.A. aboutB. beforeC. sinceD. after27. Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go s kating on the square.____________!A. What a shameB. Well doneC. What a surpriseD. How wonderful28. Although many great people ever failed, they never_______ and managed to succeed.A. set outB. stayed upC. kept onD. gave up29. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.A. how muchB. how manyC. how soonD. how long30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.A. whenB. which D. where D. that三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AI a m my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel(削……皮)potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”Of course I could peel potatoes—with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架).When it was my turn, I said no, Some kids laughed. I went home crying.The next afternoon Mum took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.It was the way with everything. Mum had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.31. How many younger sisters do I have?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five32. What does the d octor’s advice mean?A. My are could be all right soon.B. The other girls had the same arms as me.C. My mum should look after me differently.D. My mum should treat me the same as others.33. Who peeled the potatoes at last?A. Jenny.B. Jenny’s mum.C. Jenny’s sister.D. Nobody.34. Why did Mum take me back to the school playground the next day?A. she wanted to tell me I could do anything.B. she wanted the teacher to let me try again.C. she would punish the kids who laughed at me.D. she would like to praise me before the other kids.35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. My bad-tempered motherB. Different mother loveC. A doctor’s adviceD. My childhood(童年)B36. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as________.A. a secretaryB. a waiter or waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk37. If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel, you should be________.A. a womanB. a university graduateC. shorter than 1.65 metresD. younger than 30 years old38. If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A. $ 1, 800.B. $ 2,200.C. $ 3, 000.D. $ 4, 000.39. If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满意) the following conditions except___________.A. being a womanB. knowing how to use a computer wellC. an experience of at least 2 yearsD. having an accountant certificate40. Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as_______.A. a secretaryB. a waiterC. an accountantD. a computer salesclerkCA six-year-old British girl, Mollie Price, isopening up her third candy store. She is said to beone of Britain’s youngest bosses. Her stores are called “Mollie’s.” She sells both British and American candy. The girl would like to open more candy stores. “It might sound crazy, but believe me,” Mollie says.“It was Mollie’s idea to open up the shop. It is Mollie who runs the candy stores,” her mother Becky, her “business partner” says.Her mother says all the stores are put together and stocked(进货)by Mollie. Mollie works in one of the stores every Saturday, then gets up early Sunday to go to the company’s product supplier(供应商). She asks her friends to test the sweets to decide which ones are good. She’s good at smart marketing. For example, if the weather is really cold, she sells the Mr Whippy ice cream cheaper than when it’s hot outside.“Children have the best ideas. I tell my mum what I think and she always says I have good ideas. It’s just because I know what other children like,” Mollie says.41. What’s Mollie’s plan for the future?A. Become Britain’s youngest boss.B. Open more candy stores.C. Work as a product supplier.D. Make the best ice cream products.42. How does Mollie know which kinds of candy are good?A. Her mother decides it.B. She has her friends test the candy.C. She goes to the market to research.D. She asks the company’s product supplier.43. The prices of some ice cream products in Mollie’s stores change according to _______.A. the number of the productsB. her friend’s i deaC. the weatherD. the dates44. According to the passage, what’s the key(关键)to Mollie’s success?A. She works hard and she is good at smart marketing.B. The company’s supplier makes good products.C. She would like to open more candy stores.D. Her mother always has good ideas.45. According to the passage, Mollie is a/an________ girl.A. kindB. honestC. smartD. politeDA smart diet, a healthy lifeNo matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.Tip One:Family MealsFamily meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.Tip Three: Being a Good ExampleThe best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow thelead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.Tip Four: No Shouts about FoodParents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on differentcooking methods(方式，方法).Tip Five: Get Kids Included(参及)Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.46. What is the author’s attitude(看法) toward snacks?A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.C. Kids can only have snacks at home.D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.47. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.A. to have family mealsB. to eat healthy snacksC. to be a good exampleD. to get kids included48. What does the underlined phrase “ the right message” mean?A. Being a good cook.B. Healthy eatingC. Eating fast food.D. Cooking at home.49. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?A. Explain how healthy it is.B. Try cooking it in a different wayC. Never cook the same food.D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.50. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?A. To let kids eat anything they like.B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.D.To set a good example of eating healthy food.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。

山东省德州市英语中考2024年复习试题与参考答案

2024年山东省德州市英语中考复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.A. It’s sunny outside.B. It’s raining heavily.C. It’s windy and cool.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they need an umbrella because it’s raining outside. This directly corresponds to option B, “It’s raining heavily.”2.Listen to the short passage and answer the following question. Question: What time does the museum open?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 amAnswer: AExplanation: The passage states that the museum opens at 9:00 am sharp and visitors are advised to arrive early to avoid the rush. This confirms that the correct answer is A, “9:00 am.”3、Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A)It’s sunny.B)It’s cloudy.C)It’s rainy.Answer: C) It’s rainy.Explanation: In the conversation, the speaker mentions that they need to take an umbrella because it’s raining. This directly correspon ds to option C, “It’s rainy.”4、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A)The benefits of exercise.B)The history of a famous athlete.C)The importance of healthy eating.Answer: A) The benefits of exercise.Explanation: The passage discusses various positive effects that regular exercise has on one’s health, such as improving mood, increasing energy levels, and reducing the risk of certain diseases. This suggests that the main topic is the benefits of exercise, corresponding to option A.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A: What’s your favorite subject in school?B: My favorite subject is English. I enjoy reading books and writing stories.Question: What’s B’s favorite subject?Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue states that B’s favorite subject is English. Theyenjoy reading books and writing stories, which are activities often associated with English language learning.6、Listen to the passage and answer the question.Passage: In the morning, I usually wake up at 6:30 and take a shower. Then, I have breakfast with my family at 7:00. After breakfast, I brush my teeth and get dressed for school. I leave the house at 7:30 and take the bus to school.Question: What time does the speaker leave for school?Answer: 7:30Explanation: The passage states that the speaker leaves the house at 7:30 and takes the bus to school. Therefore, the answer to the question is 7:30.7、Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.The question is: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break from studying.B. Study harder for the exam.C. Ask her teacher for help.Answer: AExplanation: In the recording, the man says, “You’ve been studying all day, why don’t you take a break and relax for a bit?” This suggests that he is advising the woman to take a break from studying, so the correct answer is A.8、Question: Listen to the conversation and select the missing word or phrase in the sentence.The sentence is: I’m sorry, but I can’t make it to the meeting tomorrow. I have a(n)_____appointment.A. importantB. boringC. unnecessaryAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker expresses regret for not being able to attend the meeting and gives the reason that they ha ve an “important” appointment. The word “important” fits the context best, indicating that the appointment is significant and cannot be missed, so the correct answer is A.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: Where does the woman suggest they go for lunch?A. A Chinese restaurant.B. A fast-food restaurant.C. A pizza place.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where she wants to go for lunch. The woman responds by saying, “I’m feeling kind of lazy today. Let’s just go to a fast-food restaurant nearby.” This indicates that she suggests going to a fast-food restaurant, making option B the correct answer.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the benefits of exercise.B. To encourage people to start a new hobby.C. To warn about the dangers of sedentary lifestyle.Answer: CExplanation: The short passage discusses the negative effects of a sedentary lifestyle, including increased risk of heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. It emphasizes the importance of physical activity and movement throughout the day. The main purpose of the passage, therefore, is to warn about the dangers of a sedentary lifestyle, making option C the correct answer.11、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do on Saturday?A) He’s going t o play tennis.B) He’s going to watch a movie.C) He’s going to visit a friend.Answer: A) He’s going to play tennis.Explanation: The recording states, “I’m planning to hit some tennis balls on Saturday afternoon. It’s been a while since I last played.” T his indicates that the man is going to play tennis on Saturday, so option A is the correct answer.12、Listen to the dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing information.Sentence: The woman suggested___________for lunch.A)going to a fast food restaurantB)cooking at homeC)trying a new Italian restaurantAnswer: C) trying a new Italian restaurantExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman says, “Why don’t we try that new Italian place for lunch today? I’ve heard it’s quite good.” This suggests that the woman proposed trying a new Italian restaurant for lunch, so the missing information in the sentence is “trying a new Italian restaurant,” making option C the correct answer.13、Listen to the recording and choose the best response to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. 8:30 amB. 9:30 amC. 10:30 amAnswer: BExplanation: The recording states that the train for New York departs at 9:30 am. Therefore, the correct answer is B.14、Listen to the dialogue and complete the missing information in the sentence.Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, where can I find the nearest bookstore?Woman: Oh, it’s just around the corner on Main Street. It’s called “Books and Beyond”.Sentence: The nearest bookstore is called “_____” and it’s located on_____.Answer: Books and Beyond, Main StreetExplanation: The woman in the dialogue informs the man that the nearest bookstore is called “Books and Beyond” and that it’s located on Main Street, just around the corner.15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A)She plans to go shopping.B)She plans to visit a friend.C)She plans to watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman says, “I’m going to visit my friend Mary this weekend. She just moved to a new house.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the woman’s plan for the weekend is to visit her friend Mary.16、Listen to the news report and fill in the missing information.News report: The government has announced a new initiative aimed at reducing traffic congestion in the city center. The plan includes_______measures to encourage the use of public transport and reduce the number of private cars on the roads.A)severalB)littleC)noAnswer: AExplanation: The news report mentions that the government’s plan includes “measures to encourage the use of public transport and reduce the number of private cars on the roads.” The word “measures” typically implies more than one action or strategy, so the appropriate adjective to fill in the blank would be “several,” indicating there are multiple measures being implemented. “Little” would not be appropriate as it suggests a small quantity, and “no” would indicate there are no measures at all, which contradicts the report.17、Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The recording states that the train to London departs at 9:00 am. Listen carefully for the specific time mentioned in the audio.18、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: Where is the man going for his vacation?A)The beachB)The mountainsC)The cityAnswer: A) The beachExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he’s planning torelax at the beach for his upcoming vacation. Pay attention to the details of the dialogue to identify the correct destination.19、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.Answer: The speaker mentioned that they preferred to read books on weekends. Explanation: The audio clip discussed the speaker’s preference for reading books during the weekends, so the answer that completes the sentence accurately reflects this information.20、Listen to the conversation and decide whether the statement is true or false.Statement: Both speakers agreed that watching TV is a waste of time. Answer: FalseExplanation: In the conversation, one speaker expressed the view that watching TV can be a waste of time, but the other speaker disagreed and argued that it can be relaxing and educational. Therefore, the statement that both speakers agreed on this point is false.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a fundamental skill that opens doors to knowledge, imagination, and personal growth. It is a journey through time and space, allowing us to explore different cultures, histories, and perspectives. The benefits ofreading extend far beyond simply increasing vocabulary or improving language skills; they encompass a wide range of cognitive, emotional, and social advantages.Cognitive Benefits:1.Memory Boost: Regular reading strengthens memory by exercising the brain’s ability to retain information. As we read, our brains create mental maps and associations that help us remember details more effectively.2.Critical Thinking: Books, especially those with complex plots or ideas, encourage us to analyze, evaluate, and form opinions. This fosters critical thinking skills essential for problem-solving and decision-making.3.Expanded Vocabulary: Reading exposes us to new words and phrases, enriching our language and making us more articulate communicators.Emotional Benefits:1.Empathy: Stories allow us to step into someone else’s shoes, experiencing their joys, sorrows, and struggles. This fosters empathy, making us more understanding and compassionate individuals.2.Stress Relief: Escaping into a good book can provide a much-needed break from daily stresses, helping us relax and recharge.3.Self-Discovery: Through reading, we may encounter characters or situations that mirror our own experiences, leading to insights about ourselves and our place in the world.Social Benefits:1.Cultural Awareness: Books introduce us to diverse cultures, traditions, and beliefs,broadening our horizons and fostering cultural awareness.2.Conversation Starters: Reading provides a wealth of topics for discussions, enhancing our ability to engage in meaningful conversations with others.3.Leadership and Collaboration: Reading about historical figures or fictional heroes can inspire us to emulate their qualities, such as bravery, integrity, and teamwork, which are crucial for leadership and collaboration.Questions:1.According to the passage, what are three cognitive benefits of reading?•Answer: Memory boost, critical thinking, and expanded vocabulary.2.How does reading contribute to emotional well-being?•Answer: Reading fosters empathy, provides stress relief, and aids in self-discovery, all of which contribute to emotional well-being. one social benefit of reading mentioned in the passage.•Answer: Cultural awareness. (Other answers like “conversation starters” or “leadership and collaboration” are also acceptable.)三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze TestDirections: Read the following passage carefully. For each numbered blank, choose the most suitable word or phrase from the given options and fill in the corresponding blank. There is one extra option which does not fit in any of theblanks.(1)It was a typical winter day in New York City. The sky was gray and the wind wasblowing (2) _. People hurried along the streets, trying to find shelter from the cold.Among them was a young man named Jack, who was (3)_his way to the subwaystation.As Jack approached the entrance, he noticed a small, shivering figure huddled in the corner. It was an old woman, (4)_in thin clothing. Without hesitation, Jack took off his coat and (5)_it around the old woman’s shoulders.(A)fiercely(B)gently(C)slowly(D)happily(E)making(F)taking(G)heading(H)driving(I)dressed(J)wearing(K)putting(L)having(M)wrapped(N)tied(O)put(P)hungAnswers:(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)AExplanation:(1)The wind was blowing fiercely, indicating the severity of the winterweather.(2)Jack was heading his way to the subway station, using the verb “head”to describe the direction of his movement.(3)The old woman was dressed in thin clothing, using the past participle“dressed” to describe her state of attire.(4)Jack wrapped his coat around the old woman’s shoulders, using the verb“wrapped” to describe the action of covering her with the coat.(5)There is no suitable option for the first blank as it is part of theintroduction and does not require a fill-in-the-blank response.四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Question:The book,____I bought last week, is very interesting.Answer: whichExplanation: This sentence requires a relative pronoun to link the two clauses. The non-defining relative clause “I bought last week” provides additional information about the book, but is not essential to defining the book itself. Therefore, we use “which” to introduce the clause.2.Question:She____her homework before dinner, but she forgot to turn it in.Answer: had doneExplanation: The context suggests that the action of doing homework occurred before the action of forgetting to turn it in, which in turn happened before dinner. This calls for the past perfect tense, which is used to indicate that an action happened before another past action. “Had done” is the correct form of the past perfect tense for the verb “do.”3、______ is well known to us all is that the old scientist, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.A. As; whomB. What; whoseC. It; whoseD. What; whomAnswer: DExplanation: The first blank is a subject clause, which should be guided by a connective word that can serve as a subject. “As” can guide subject clauses, but it cannot be used at the beginning of a sentence as a subject. “It” is often used as a formal subject to replace the real subject clause at the end of the sentence, but in this sentence, the real subject clause is “that theold scientist, for______life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties”, which is too long to be placed at the end. Therefore, “What” is the appropriate choice here, as it can serve as both a connective word and a subject.The second blank is a case where we need to determine the correct preposition for a non-restrictive attributive clause. The clause “for______life was hard in the past” modifies “the old scientist”. Since “life” belongs to “the old scient ist”, we need a possessive pronoun. “Whose” is the possessive form of “who”, indicating the possessor of something. Here, “whom” is not suitable because it is an object pronoun, not a possessive pronoun.4、_____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having been lostB. To be lostC. Being lostD. LostAnswer: AExplanation: The phrase “_____ in the mountains for a week” is an adverbial clause of time, describing the state of the two students before they were saved. We need to determine the correct form of the verb “lose” to fit this context.Option A, “Having been lost”, is the present perfect participle form of the passive voice. It indicates that the action of being lost happened before the main action (being saved) and has a passive meaning, which fits the context perfectly.Option B, “To be lost”, is the infinitive form with the passive voice tobe. It usually expresses purpose or intention, which is not relevant here.Option C, “Being lost”, is the prese nt participle form of the passive voice. It describes an ongoing action or state, but since the students were no longer lost when they were saved, this option is not suitable.Option D, “Lost”, is the past participle form of the verb “lose”, but it is usually used as an adjective here. However, when used as an adjective, it does not indicate the timing of the action (before being saved) as clearly as the present perfect participle form. Therefore, “Having been lost” is the most appropriate choice.5、The book I borrowed from the library last week________(return) to me yet.Answer: hasn’t been returnedExplanation: 本题考查时态和语态。

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试题和答案

2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．（1分）A．Good luck．B．Congratulations！C．Enjoy yourself．2．（1分）A．Nice idea．B．It doesn't matter．C．This way，please．3．（1分）A．Sounds boring．B．Well，I like both．C．Best wishes．4．（1分）A．Have a nice day．B．Thank you．C．That's no excuse．5．（1分）A．What a pity!B．Well done．C．I promise．（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．（1分）When was tea first discovered as a drink？A．About 1，500 years ago．B．About 3，500 years ago．C．About 5，000 years ago．8．（1分）What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution？A．Riding a bike．B．Giving up smoking．C．Driving a car．9．（1分）What's the name of the space station？A．Tiangong．B．Chang'e．C．Shenzhou．10．（1分）Why did the car hit the walking man？A．The driver drove too fast．B．The driver was tired and sleepy．C．The driver talked on his phone while driving．11．（1分）How does the woman go to the hospital？A．She walks there．B．She drives there herself．C．The man drives her there．（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．（4分）（1）What is the girl？A．A student．B．A computer seller．C．A shop worker．（2）What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation？A．Learn English．B．Do a part﹣time job．C．Go to high school．（3）Why does the girl need money？A．To travel to Canada．B．To help her uncle．C．To buy a present．（4）What does the girl want to buy for her friend？A．A watch．B．A computer．C．A bag．（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．（3分）（1）Olivia A．be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life（2）William B．like travelling and always want to see the sea （3）Alice C．love animals and try to help the homeless animals（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．14．（10分）Could students go out alone during the summer vacation？/Pros（赞成）Cons（反对）/Students About 56%think it's（2）to go outalone．Teachers/78% thinkstudents hadbetter not gooutalone．Theythink it's（3）（1）More than/（4）agree thatstudents areable to lookafterthemselves．Advice If you have to go outalone，take a （5）with you．二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．15．（12.5分）Li Shjin．30．didn't expect to make a living through his voice．Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host toimprove his confidence．Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks （音频书）．After being a listener for two years．he decided to record himself reading books．Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016．It was broadeast（广播）and listened to about 20 million times．A year later，after he had read three audiobooks，he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting．However，he was under great pressure（压力）when he was signed up by Qingting．"To improve my ability，I didn't sleep for more than five hours a day during that year．I had better results the following year．" Also，to improve his performance，Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing（配音）and how to write a play in 2018．So far，he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting．On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold（立足地）but failed，while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success，he said，"Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail．Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．（1）Why did Li work as a wedding host？A．To develop his interest．B．To make a living．C．To make friends．D．To improve himself．（2）How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting？A．Happy．B．Sad．C．Worried．D．Lucky．（3）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？A．Li succeeded easily．B．Li never failed．C．Li succeeded through hard work．D．Li succeeded because of good luck．（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passage．①Li posted his first audiobook．②Li went to the university．③Li started to listen to audiobook．④Li was signed up by Qingting．A．①②③④B．③①④②C．③①②④D．④①②③（5）Which is the best title for the passage？A．A friend in need is a friend indeed．B．Chances favor（偏爱）the prepared mind．C．Two heads are better than one．D．Time waits for no man．16．（12.5分）NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KiDS GAMES VIDEOS ANIMALS EXPLOREStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie﹣making，It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣to tell a story．The story characters can be people，animals，or even everyday objects．You can make them out of clay（橡皮泥）or just use some small toys．Give it a try，and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEED*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters （Use action figures （动态木偶），toys，etc，or make some with clay）*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your story•Make up a short story．Make sure it has a beginning，middle and end．Then write down your story．•Pick a place where you're going to shoot the movie．Make sure you'll have enough room to take pictures．•Collect or make the characters you'll need for your movie，then prepare any backdrops（背景幕布）（Even a piece of cloth will work）．•Set up your first shot（拍摄）．Put your characters and props（道具）at the right place for your first scene．Keep your "movie camera" steady（稳定的）and in the same place．•Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story．（1）Stop motion is a special way to make．A．charactersB．moviesC．propsD．backdrops（2）When making stop motion movies．you must use to tell a story．A．real objectsB．drawingsC．real peopleD．real animals（3）Why is "a support with three legs" needed？A．To shoot a movie．B．To make characters．C．To support the backdrops．D．To keep the phone or camera steady．（4）This passage teaches readers．A．how to make a movieB．how to tell a storyC．how to pick a placeD．how to set up your first shot（5）This passage is from a website（网站）for．A．adultsB．kidsC．parentsD．teachers17．（12.5分）How did people tell the time before clocks were invented？At first，the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky．They also knew when it was morning or evening．Later，the Egyptians used sticks．These sticks measured （测量）time during the day．The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow（阴影）．As the sun moved across the sky，the position（位置）of the shadow changed．This would let people tell what time it was．Over time，the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks．The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it，As the sun shines on it， a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out．Water clocks used water to measure time at night．Water dripped（滴落）slowly from one bowl into another．The level of the water in the bowls showed the time．People also used sand﹣glasses．You may have seenone．Some games still use sand﹣glasses．The sand falls from the top of the sand﹣glasses to the bottom．It measures short amounts of the time．The more sand falls，the more time has passed．When the sand has finished falling，you have to tum the sand﹣glasses over．（1）At first．the ancient people told the time by looking at．A．the stickB．the shadowC．the sunD．the moon（2）Which picture can be a"sundial"？（3）Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is．A．sunnyB．rainyC．cloudyD．snowy（4）Which is right according to the passage？A．Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night．B．Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt．C．Sand﹣glasses usually measure a long time．D．The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls．（5）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Something about sundials．B．How to tell the time by looking at the sum．C．How to tell the time in the past．D．Some inventions in China．18．（12.5分）The opening of the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway took place in December，2019．The railway is a milestone in China's railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building．The railway is 174 kilometers long，with 10 stations．The stations are managed by one control center，which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣as an "intelligent（智能的）brain"．The center collects and shares the stations' real﹣time information．" With the information，the workers in the center can control the stations' lighting and temperature，monitor（监测）trains' operation and deal with emergencies（紧急情况）．"said Zhu Dianping．from CR Beijing．Zhu said some trains on the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging（无线充电）for passengers，as well as intelligent lighting．These trains can start and stop，open and close doors，and deal with emergencies themselves．All the ten stations provide ﹣ticket services，Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets．At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing，China's first visual remote ticket vending machine（远程可视售票机）has been installed（安装）to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions．In addition，the Badaling Great Wall Station，the deepest underground railway station in Chin，is another great example of the country s achievements in railway building．（1）What does the word"milestone" mean in Chinese？A．英石（重量单位）B．垫脚石C．里程碑D．里程表（2）The control center is described as．A．CR BeijingB．Railway Beijing GroupC．a railway stationD．an "intelligent brain"（3）Which is right according to the passage？A．Each station has a control center．B．All the trains can start and stop themselves．C．All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines．D．The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China．（4）E﹣ticket services are provided so that travelers．A．can buy cheaper ticketsB．needn't wait in line for paper ticketsC．can only buy tickets onlineD．can buy paper tickets（5）What is special about the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou high﹣speed railway according to the passage？A．Fast and cheap．B．Long and deep．C．Smart and intelligent．D．Expensive and steady．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．19．（10分）Want to save the earth？Plant a tree!What's causing global（全球的）warming？Is it man﹣made？Or are temperatures simply changing naturally？Whatever the case，we can at least try to slow things down．But how？The Wilderness Project has an idea ，（1）．If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced，and this will help stop global warming．（2）and improve air quality （质量）．（3）．In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees．In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment．In Germany，a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．（4）．Now，lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees．In fact，if everyone plants one tree，just one，it will do great good to our environment．So what can you do to help？（5），although you need to get advice on how to look after it．Or you can join a treeplanting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth．So，go on，plant a tree.. and save the earth!A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to growB．They suggest that we should plant more treesC．Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E．What's more，they improve human health by producing oxygen（氧气）F．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．20．（15分）quiet，they，strong，interest，two，like．unless，choice，but，if，howThe secrets of self﹣controlA new book，the bestseller，Willpower，says that having strong willpower（意志力）is necessary to a successful life．The book starts by describing a famous experiment：The Marshmallow （软糖）Test．In 1972，a psychology（心理学）professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids．In the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of（1）．They were given two （2），they could either eat the marshmallow or if they waited fifteen minutes，they'd be given a （3）marshmallow （and then they could eat both）．So，what did the kids do？70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes．（4）the other 30% showed willpower﹣they didn't eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow （5）．Twenty years later．Mischel discovered something （6）．He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university．They were better behaved and were more popular．So，（7）important it is to have strong willpower!But don't worry （8）you aren't good at controlling yourself．The authors say that willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）．The more you exercise it，the （9）it gets．However，just （10）any muscle，your "willpower muscle" can get tired．So，if you have to do lots of things that need willpower，take a break．That way，you'll build up your willpower again．Lastly，the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower．So，congratulations!一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．21．（15分）promise，look，change，play，allow，hurt，give，take，love，ask，feedIt was a fine day．The sun was shining and the wind was gentle．The kids （1）in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard．Unluckily，it got stuck（卡住的）under the fence（篱笆）．The kids tried to free the cat，but they couldn't．So they asked their mother for help．The mother freed the cat．The cat （2）so cute that the children begged（乞求）to keep it．Their mother said，"I suppose we can．I don't mind myself，but you must ask your father too．"The kids waited anxiously（焦急地）for their dad back from work．"Do you think our dad（3）us to keep it？" the girl asked．Before the boy answered the girl，they heard their father opening the door．"Hi，daddy，" they both shouted loudly at the same time．"You are surely happier than usual to see me today．What is up？" their father said．"Nothing，daddy．We just love you so much．" the girl replied．That's when their mother said，"Go ahead．（4）your dad．"The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat．The father said，"No，you can't．We （5）five cats so far．Your mommy and I have no time（6）care of any more．"Hearing this，the kids lowered（低下）their heads disappointedly．Seeing the sad looks on the kids' faces，the father （7）his mind．He said，"All right．Since you （8）it so much，you can keep it．" Hearing this，the kids happily screamed，"Hooray! Thank you，daddy!" However，the father added （补充说）that they （9）to look after the cat by themselves．The kids were so happy to have another pet friend．Then the cat （10）the name "Lucky" by the kids．So the cat had a place to call home．五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）22．（10分）Songs about growingThousands of songs about growing up are available（可得到的）．They can always get a response（反应）from teenagers in some way．While listening to the songs，old or new，teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves．a．Songs about being a teenagerGrowing up isn't always easy．Teens always want to be independent，but parents have a hard time letting go．There can be moments of worry，uncertainty and even anger．Some songs speak of （2）those feelings and can hep them get through this period，b．Songs about（3）_________As teenagers grow，they 're likely looking toward the day when they'll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams．The Westlife's song I have a dream is well﹣known．The key lyrics（歌词）are "I have a dream．a song to sing．To help me cope（处理）with anything…Y ou can take the future even if youfail"．This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams．c．Graduation songsGraduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life．These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get ﹣togethers with friends．As they graduate，they can sing"Today is where your book begins．the rest is still unwritten…"．When teenagers grow up．they find childhood is a bittersweet （苦乐参半的）time．（5）They've looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here．However，they may not be sure about whether they're ready for it．At this time，listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed．（1）What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs？（2）What does "those feeling" refer to？（3）Complete the subtitle（副标题）for "b"．（4）What are graduation songs about according to the passage？（5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）23．（20分）少年智则国智，少年强则国强．根据下图提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的．除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条．build up our bodies by…；keep strong and healthy develop some interests；for example，…；make ourselves fully developeddo housework；suchas…；help parents；learnto be independent（独立的）？要求：1．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚．书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80～100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．As teenagers，we are the future of our homeland．We should develop ourselves fully．But how？Here is my opinion．．2020年山东省德州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共5小题共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子．每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语．（5分）1．【解答】略2．【解答】A3．【解答】B4．【解答】B5．【解答】A（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句于对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片．（3分）6．【解答】CBA（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（5分）7．【解答】C8．【解答】A9．【解答】A10．【解答】C11．【解答】C（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A.B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案．（4分）12．【解答】ABCA（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对．（3分）13．【解答】BAC（六）听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）．（10分）学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷，请你认真听下面一段radio report，了解调查结果和学校建议．听广播两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）．14．【解答】（1）Parents （2）safe （3）dangerous （4）half （5）phone二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A.B.C，D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．15．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章第2段Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012．He tried to find a part﹣time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence，可知做一名婚礼主持人，是为了提高他的信心，故答案为：D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第4段However，he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting，可知他的压力很大，很担心，故答案为：C．（3）C．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段和倒数第二段On the road to success，Li put a lot of effort．Many people tried to get a foothold but failed，while he made it，可知他的成功来自于辛苦地工作，故答案为：C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据文章Around the spring festival in 2014，he started listening to audiobooks 2014年的春节，他开始听有声读物，Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016然后，他发布了他的第一个有声读物、he was under great pressure when he was signed up by Qingting他和倾听签约、Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing 李参加了一个培训课程在中国传媒大学学习配音，可知李开始听有声读物，发布了他的第一本有声书，之后签约倾听，最后去大学进修，故答案为：B．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据Many people have good abilities and many work very hard，but they may fail Early birds get worms．I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying．我相信他们会得到机会和成功迟早如果他们坚持自己的梦想和不断尝试，结合文章内容，可知文章讲了李世金成功的经历，告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的，故答案为：B．16．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据Stop motion is a special type ofmovie﹣making，可知定格动画是一种特殊类型的电影制作，故答案为：B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据It uses real objects一instead of drawings﹣to tell a story，可知是使用真实的物体进行制作，故答案为：A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Keep your "movie camera" steady and in the same place，可知使用三脚架是为了保持拍摄的稳定性，故答案为：D．（4）A．主旨大意题．根据Give it a try，and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了如何拍摄电影，故答案为：A．（5）B．细节推测题．根据KiDS GAMES VIDEOS 儿童视频，可知主要对象是孩子，故答案为：B．17．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据段落2Kermit the Frog，a popular puppet character from US ﹣kids show Sesame Street，可知古人抬头看太阳来算时间，故答案为：C．（2）B 内容理解题．根据段落4 The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it，As the sun shines on it．a shadow appears on the numbers．Each number stands for an hour of the day．当太阳照在日晷上时，日晷上会有一种影子．一个阴影出现在数字上．每个数字代表一天中的一个小时，可知日晷是图片B所描述的，故答案为：B．（3）A 细节理解题．根据段落4Each number stands for an hour of the day．But sundials don't work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out，可知日晷只能在晴天使用，故答案为：A．（4）D 细节理解题．根据段落5Water dripped slowly from one bowl into another．The level of the water in the bowls showed the time，可知水钟根据碗里的水位来报时，故答案为：D．（5）C 主旨大意题．根据段落1How did people tell the time before clocks were invented，结合文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明之前，人们是怎样看时间的，故答案为：C．18．【解答】1．C 词语理解题．根据段落2 because it has used the latest technologies in railway building因为它使用了最新的铁路建设技术，可知此处是讲这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，milestone指代里程碑，故答案为：C．2．D 细节理解题．根据段落3The stations are managed by one control center，which is described by China Railway Beijing Group一also known as CR Beijing﹣as an "intelligent brain"，可知控制中心被描述为一个"智能大脑"．故答案为：D．3．D 细节理解题．根据段落7 In addition，the Badaling Great Wall Station，the deepest underground railway station in China，可知八达岭长城站是中国最深的地下火车站，故答案为：D．4．B 细节理解题．根据段落5 All the ten stations provide ﹣ticketservices．Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets，可知是网络售票，不用排队，故答案为：B．5．C 细节理解题．根据段落 4 Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou line are"smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging for passengers．as well as intelligent lighting，可知张家口高铁很智能，富有创造性，故答案为：C．三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、街接自然．19．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B．根据前后句"The Wilderness Project has an idea…If the earth has more trees，greenhouse gases will be reduced．"可知说的是植树的想法，结合选项，应说他们建议我们应该种更多的树．故选B．（2）E．根据后句"and improve air quality （质量）．"可知说的是改善空气，结合选项，应说更重要的是，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康．故选E．（3）D．根据后句"In Belgium，the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees．In Spain，the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard（西班牙人）in order to improve the environment．"可知说的是一些国家的做法，结合选项，应说许多国家呼吁人们种植更多的树木．故选D．（4）F．根据前句"In Germany， a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees．"可知说的是青少年，结合选项，应说他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法．故选F．（5）A．根据前句"So what can you do to help？"可知说的是你能做的事情，结合选项，应说也许你可以买棵小树来长．故选A．四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化．填入空白处，每空一词．20．【解答】（1）them．考查代词．根据语境"在实验中，每个孩子被单独留在一个房间里15分钟，在_____面前的桌子上放着一个棉花糖"，考虑选择代词they，意为"他们"，由空前的介词of推断此处填其宾格形式，故答案为them．（2）choices．考查名词．根据语境"他们有两种_____，要么吃棉花糖要么等15分钟"，考虑选择名词choice，意为"选择"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为choices．（3）second．考查数词．根据语境"他们会得到_____棉花糖（然后他们可以同时吃两个）"，考虑选择数词two，由"冠词a+序数词"结构表示"又一；再一"，推断此处填序数词形式，意为"第二个"，故答案为second．（4）But．考查连词．根据语境"_____另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个"，因本句与上文在句意上存在转折关系，考虑选择连词but，意为"但是"，结合句首推断此处填首字母大写形式，故答案为But．（5）quietly．考查副词．根据语境"但另外30%的人表现出意志力，他们不吃第一个，______等待第二个棉花糖"，考虑选择形容词quiet，由空前的动词waited推断此处填其副词形式quietly，意为"静静地"，故答案为quietly．（6）interesting．考查形容词．根据语境"二十年后，米切尔发现了一些______东西"，考虑选择名词interest，由空前的something 推断此处填"不定代词+形容词"结构形式，意为"有趣的"，故答案为interesting．（7）how．考查副词．根据语境"所以，坚强的意志力是_____重要啊！" 由感叹句结构，结合空后的形容词important，考虑选择副词how，意为"多么"，故答案为how．（8）if．考查连词．根据语境"但_____你不善于控制自己，不要担心"，考虑选择连词if引导条件状语从句，意为"如果"，故答案为if．（9）stronger．考查形容词．根据语境"你锻炼得越多，它就______"，考虑选择形容词strong，由固定句型"The+形容词比较级…，the+形容词比较级…"表示"越…就越…"，推断此处填形容词比较级形式，意为"越强壮"，故答案为stronger．（10）like．考查介词．根据语境"然而，就_____任何肌肉一样，你的‘意志力肌肉'也会变得疲劳"，考虑选择介词like，意为"像"，故答案为like．一、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词．必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处．21．【解答】（1）were playing．考查动词．根据语境"当一只小猫试图穿过他们的院子时，孩子们正在后院______"，考虑选择动词play，意为"玩耍"．由下文tried 推断本句为一般过去时态，而此处when引导的时间状语从句表示当某一事件发生的时候另一事件正在进行之中，推断此处填其过去进行时形式were playing ，故答案为were playing．（2）looked．考查动词．根据语境"那只猫_____很可爱，孩子们乞求把它养起来"，考虑选择动词look，意为"看起来"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为looked．（3）will allow．考查动词．根据语境"你觉得我们的爸爸会_____我们养着吗？"，考虑选择动词allow ，意为"允许"，由上文可知爸爸还未回来，推断此处填一般将来时形式，故答案为will allow．（4）Ask．考查动词．根据语境"去吧，_____你爸爸"，考虑选择动词ask，意为"问"，由祈使句推断此处填动词原形，结合句首注意首字母大写形式，故答案为Ask．（5）have fed．考查动词．根据语境"到目前为止，我们已经_____了五只猫"，考虑选择动词feed，意为"喂养"．由空后的so far推断本句为现在完成时态，其一般结构为"has/have+过去分词"形式，由主语We考虑助动词用have，故答案为have fed．（6）to take．考查动词．根据语境"我和你妈妈再也没有时间______了"，考虑选择动词take ，构成短语take care of，意为"照顾"．由固定搭配have no time to do sth推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为to take．（7）changed．考查动词．根据语境"看到孩子们脸上悲伤的表情，父亲_____了主意"，考虑选择动词change，意为"改变"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，此处需填动词的过去式形式，故答案为changed．（8）love．考查动词．根据语境"既然你们这么_____它，你们就可以留下它吧"，考虑选择动词love，意为"喜爱"．由一般现在时态且主语you属于第二人称，推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为love．（9）must promise．考查动词．根据语境"然而，父亲补充说，他们必须______自己照顾猫"，考虑选择动词promise ，意为"承诺"．因本句为爸爸同意孩子养猫的必备条件，考虑此处动词前加情态动词must，故答案为must promise．（10）was given．考查动词．根据语境"然后这只猫被孩子们_____为‘幸运'"，考虑选择动词give，意为"取名"．由上下文推断本句为一般过去时态，而主语the cat与动词give之间存在被动关系，。

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