人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。
He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。
-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。
conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。
overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。
defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
人版高中英语必修5_unit_1_单词讲解
n.<c> infection 感染；传染；影响；传染
6. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫；
7.
n. 〔c失败；战胜
8. defeat/beat/win这三个单词用法
• put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 • put down 写下；镇压；放下 • put off 延期,推迟〔后接doing> • put on 穿上；<速度、体重>增加；上演 ；
假装
• put out 扑灭,熄灭 ；出版 • put up 举起；建造；张贴 • put up with 忍受,忍耐,容忍
• 3. conclude • conclude vt. 断定,推断出；作出结论<不
用于进行时> conclusion n.〔c 结论, • conclude to do sth. 决定做某事
• conclude...from...从……中推断 • to conclude <做插入语>最后<一句话> • in conclusion 最后,总之 • bring sth to a conclusion 使某事结束 • make a conclusion 下结论 • arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结
the dance.我去跳舞时妈妈照管了婴儿.
attend to one's duties做好自己的工作,尽职 Don’t worry, everything will be attended to in
(人教)高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解.pdf
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
【知识】人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
【关键字】知识必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristi c laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
人教版高二英语 必修五unit1 知识点
Unit 1 知识点1.characteristic 特征特性character n 角色，主角2.put forward 提出，推荐，把…提前，拨快（钟）put forward a good suggesion 提出put you forward as 推荐你为…You ought to put your watch forward by ten minutes.put oneself forward 毛遂自荐，出风头put forward the production 促进生产【词语联想】Ø put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄Ø put down: 放下；写下，记下Ø put off: 推迟；延期Ø put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷），留。
过夜Ø put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧）put on weight: 增加了体重put on a new play: 上演新戏剧3.conclude v 结束推断出conclusion n. draw a conclusion （that ）得出结论come to/ draw/ reach/ arrive at a conclusion结束，告一段落，得出一个结论。
In conclusion=finally最后Conclude sth .(from sth.) that 推断出断定4.analyse 分析analysis n. analyses 复数analytical adj.5.infect传染Infectious adj Be infected with被…感染上defeat sb 主要指战场上打败某人，也可指比赛beat sb 游戏或比赛win +比赛，辩论，奖品等Ø defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,e.g. defeat the enemy 打败敌人。
高二英语人教课标必修5 unit1_知识点讲解.
功能 语法
描述人物(Describing people: characteristics and qualities)
过去分词作定语和表语(The Past Participle as the Attribute and the Predicative)
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
答案：B
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 2．characteristic
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
1)adj.～(of sb./sth.) 典型的；独特的；特有的
①Sympathy is the characteristic feeling of mankind. 同情心是人类特有的感情。
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5）
Unit 1
Great scientists
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
1．discover v. 发现；发觉 ①Columbus discovered American in 1492.
课 后 强 化 作 业
英语（人教版 ·必修5） 活学活用
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
Unit 1
Great scientists
Please go and________when the train leaves.
A．find C．discover B．find out D．invent
重 点 词 汇 重 点 短 语 难 点 解 析
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
高一 人教必修5 Unit 1 Book 5 知识点清单
负责adj. / n.
建设v. / n. / adj.
贡献v. / n. / adj.
创造v. / n . / adj.
合作v. / n . / adj.
私下adj. / adv. / n.
明亮adj. / n. / v.
热情adj. / n.
小心谨慎adj. / n.
0402知识点清单
一、词性词形变化
科学(家)n. / n. / adj.
结束推断v. / n.
分析v. / n. / adj.
传染v. / n. / adj.
致命死亡v. / n. / adj. / adj.
怀疑嫌疑人v. / n. / n.
调查v. / n.
宣告v. / n.
确定确信adj. / adv. / n.
2.To prevent this________happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies_____________ (examine).
3.Only________you put the sun there_______the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
做进一步调查
该受到指责该怪某人某物
调查水源
减缓
通过细菌传播
跟…有联系3
肯定地
预防某事再次发生
指示某人干某事
战胜…4
吸收理解欺骗
结束
患严重疾病
对…做贡献
除了此外即使不考虑
排除困难前往某处
人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 1 1.及物动词〔.〕解释;说明;说明[()][][+()]. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?.请给我讲解一下这条规那么。
不及物动词〔.〕解释;说明;辩白I' . 我得解释一下此事。
n. 特征；特性 .. 独特的I ’s .. 是.....的特性. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. a ?提出〔建议等〕；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨a . 他提出一个新方案。
I a ?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]记下；镇压关掉；熄灭放在一边；储存；保存推迟；延期建造；举起；张贴穿上收好选词填空④ a a .⑤’t .2. ,1. aa 为“疑问词+不定式〞构造，该构造可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
’t . 我们还没有决定去哪里。
. 问题是什么时候动身。
2 a 得出结论1）作名词，意为“完毕，结论〞a 得出结论最后I a .最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。
2〕作动词，“完毕；断定；决定〞。
〔作插入语〕最后,作为总结(= ), I .3 a —, , . 约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他确实医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
① n. 专家，能手〔心理学〕② .熟练的，有专门技术的需专门知识的工作. 参加，注意，照料① 参加a / / a② (): , , 伺候, 照顾，看护a 〔〕.③ 处理，注意倾听I – I .4. . 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时，他就感到很振奋。
(1) 在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
意为“患霍乱的〞。
如：. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢送的。
. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯教授。
(2)①暴露 . 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
②揭露 . 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。
. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保存地予以揭露。
. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的n. 暴露，显露. 把某事暴露于光天化日之下a 揭穿骗局练习：, , .A. B. C. D.5 . 对于它的起因与治疗方法人们都不清楚。
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
人教版高一英语必修五Unit1知识点详解必修 5 Unit1 Great scientists Part 1. Warming up 1. explain 及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)] He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗? Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解 I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristic n. 特征；特性 Kindness is one of his characteristics. adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh. be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性 Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes? put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨 He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？ [归纳拓展] put down 记下；镇压 put out 关掉；熄灭 put aside 放在一边；储存；保留 put off 推迟；延期 put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上 put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ atthe meeting is wonderful. ②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road. ③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center. ④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day. ⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today. Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research how to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit1重难点解析一、重点单词用法精解1.characteristicn.特征，特性thechiefcharacteristicofhumanbeingisthattheycanthink.人类主要的特征就是他们可以思索。
2.exposevt.暴露，揭发，曝光（摄影）don’texposethebabytotheburningsun.切勿将小孩暴晒。
注：exposesb/sthto…中的to为介词。
3.defeatvt.&n.打败；战胜；thearmydefeatedtheenemyintheend.军队最终战胜了敌军。
tomsufferedthedefeatintheenglishexamination.汤姆英语考试失利了。
辨析：win的宾语是game,prize等物（不是人）；beat和defeat的宾语是人；hit“打一下”；beat“（连续地）打”；strike“重击”。
4.curevt.&n.治好，治疗法thereisnoknowncureforaids.还无治疗艾滋病之法。
itispossibletocurethesickness.治好这种疾病还是可能将的。
辨析：cure“治愈”，强调结果；treat“治疗”，强调动作过程；说curesbofsth.但说treatsbforsth.5.blamevt.责备，归咎于theteacherblamedmeformybeinglateforschoolagain.老师因我又迟到批评了我。
备注：blamesbforsth=blamesthonsb.6.backwardadj.&adv.向后weturnbackward(s)thenrightward(s).我们向后转然后向右转。
搭配：abackwardturn向后转7.concludevt.&vi.完结，总结theteacherconcludedtheclassbyonesentence.老师以一句话总结了这节课。
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必修 5 Unitl Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1. explain及物动词(vt.)解释;说明；阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He expla in ed that he had bee n cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you expla in how the machi ne operates? 你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please expla in this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词(vi.)解释；说明；辩解r ve got to explai n about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2. characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindn ess is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend ' characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是..... 的特性Such blu ntn ess is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出(建议等)；提名；提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new pla n. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your n ame forward as a possible chairma n of the committee? 我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put dow n 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空(put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out )①The pla n that you ___ at the meet ing is won derful.②Many tall buildi ngs were ___ along the road.③Firefighters have bee n called to ___ the fire in the city cen ter.④He has a little money to ____ for a rainy day.⑤Don't ____ u n til tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-readi ng, readi ng and comprehe nding1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scie ntific researchhow to prove a new idea 为"疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、衣・口等。
We haven 'decided where to go. 我们还没有决定去哪里。
The questio n is whe n to leave. 问题是什么时候动身。
2. draw a con clusi on 得出结论1) conclusion 作名词，意为结束，结论”come to/reach/arrive at a con clusi on 得出结论in con clusi on 最后I will in con clusi on say a few words about my visit to Tokyo. 最后，我对我的东京之行说几句。
2) conclude 作动词，“结束；断定；决定”。
to conclude (作插入语)最后, 作为总结(= to sum up) To conclude, I think smoking does more harm than good to us.3. John Snow was a famous doctor in London —so expert, indeed, that he attendedQueen Victoria as her personal physician. 约翰斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生------- 他的确医术精湛，以至于成了照料维多利亚女王的私人医生。
expert①n. 专家，能手an expert in psychology (心理学) an agricultural expert②adj. 熟练的，有专门技术的an expert job 需专门知识的工作He is expert in / at cooking.attend vt. &vi 参加，注意，照料①be present at 参加attend a ceremony / lecture / a meeting②attend to (on): to look after, care for, serve 伺候, 照顾，看护The queen had a good doctor attending ( on ) her.Dr Smith attended her in hospital.Mother had to attend to her sick son.③attend to 处理，注意倾听Can you attend to the matter immediately?I may be late —have got one or two thi ngs to atte nd to.4. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通人时，他就感到很振奋。
(1) exposed to cholera 在句中是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。
意为“患霍乱的”。
如：The book written by Luxun is very popular. 鲁迅写的书是很受欢迎的。
The man seen by us yesterday is Professor Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯教授。
(2) expose①暴露expose sb/sth to sth He exposes his skin to the sun. 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。
②揭露He exposed their plot. 他揭穿了他们的阴谋。
The crime of the corrupt officials must be exposed without any reserve. 对贪官污吏的罪行一定要毫无保留地予以揭发。
exposed adj. 暴露的，暴露于风雨中的，无掩蔽的exposedness n. 暴露，显露expose sth. to the light of day 把某事暴露于光天化日之下expose a fraud 揭穿骗局练习：The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party thatnight.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. havingrecorded5. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 对于它的起因和治疗方法人们都不清楚。
n either... nor... 既不.... 也不，连接句中两个相同成分。
①I n either knew nor cared what had happe ned to him. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
② Neither France nor Britain will attend the meeting next week. 将不会参加下星期的会议。
③ Neither Jim nor his parents have seen the film. =Neither his pare nts nor Jim has see n the film. 电影。
cure vt. 治疗,治愈, 改正 n. 治疗, 治愈, 治疗法 ①cure sb (of sth )治好了某人(的 …，…) The only way to cure backache is to rest. When I left the hospital I was completely cured.That nasty shock cured him of his inquisitiveness for ever. 除了他凡事爱打听的毛病。
This illness cannot be cured easily. 这种病不好治 .②a cure for sth.治疗…的方法；解决问题，改善困境Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?癌症迄今有无有效的治疗方法 ?The prices are going up every day ， but there is no cure for rising prices.6.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 人们既不知道它的病因，也不懂如何治疗。
每次爆发霍乱时就有成千上万惊恐的人病死。
(1) 本句为复合句， “So manythousands of terrified people died ”为主句， every time 引导时间状语从句，意思是 “每当 ……”。
(2) 有些名词短语或副词可以起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。
例如： every time ，each time ， the last time ， next time ， the moment ， the minute ， immediately ，instantly 等。
① Every time/Each time I express an opinion 时，她总是反驳。
② I found myself in an en tirely new world the mome nt/the minu te/immediately I arrived here. 我一到这里就感到耳目一新。