英语副词分类
英语副词的种类

英语副词的种类英语副词有时间副词、频度副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、关系副词。
一、时间副词表示动作发生的时间或动作发生的快慢、久暂的副词,时间副词可以充当状语。
时间副词有now,before, lately, tonight.二、频度副词用来表示动作频率的词被称为“频度副词”,频度副词在句中习惯上位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。
频度副词有usually,sometimes,always.三、地点副词表示地点的副词和表示位置关系的副词统称为地点副词,可以用作表语。
地点副词常放在动词后面,如果是及物动词,一般就放在宾语后面,地点副词和时间副词并列使用时,一般要把地点副词放在时间副词之前。
地点副词主要有here, there, somewhere.四、方式副词方式副词表示行为动作发生的方式,可回答how引导的问句。
方式副词有quickly, carefully, calmly.五、程度副词程度副词,是对一个形容词或者副词在程度上加以限定或修饰的副词。
一般位置在被修饰的形容词或者副词之前。
语气和感觉是由它们后面的词决定的,程度副词只是说明它的程度。
程度副词有quite, very, much, too, almost.六、疑问副词疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等。
疑问副词有when, where, how, why.七、关系副词关系副词,兼有副词与连接词两种作用,在不及物动词的连接中要求用关系副词。
所引导的定语从句用于修饰主要句子中的某一名词或代名词,被修饰的词称作先行词,关系副词要放在先行词之后。
关系副词有when,where,why.。
英语中副词及用法

英语中副词及用法-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1副词的定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来润饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,解释时光,地点,程度,方法等概念.副词的分类:1) 时光和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently,seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately,hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方法副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 衔接副词: how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语. He works hard. 他工作尽力. You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好. Is she in ? 她在家吗? Let's be out. 让我们出去吧. Food here is hard to get. 这儿很难弄到食物.副词的位置:1) 多半副词都可以放在动词的后面,假如动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面. I get up early in the morning everyday. 我天天早夙兴床. He gave me a gift yesterday. 他昨天给了我一件礼品. She didn't drink water enough. 她没喝够水. The train goes fast. 火车跑得快. We can go to this school freely. 我们可以免费到这家黉舍进修. They left a life hardly then. 当时他们的生涯很艰苦. He has a new cat on today. 他今天戴了一顶新帽子. I have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部片子我和同伙看过两次. 2) 副词润饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被润饰的词在后面. It's rather easy, I can do it. 这很轻易,我能做到. He did it quite well. 他做得相当好. It's rather difficult to tell who is right. 很难说谁是对的. It's so important that I must tell my friends. 这件事太主要了,我得告知我的同伙. It'smuch better. 很多多少了. 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面. I often help him these days. 这些日子我经常帮忙他. I always remember the day when I first came to this school. 我经常记得我第一次来黉舍的那一天. You mustn't always help me.你不克不及老是帮忙我. He seldom comes to see us. 他很少来看我们. We usually go shopping once a week. 我们平日一周买一次器械. The new students don't always go to dance. 新学生其实不时常去跳舞. 4) 疑问副词,衔接副词,关系副词以及润饰全部句子的副词,平日放在句子或从句的前面. When do you study everyday? 你天天什么时光进修? Can you tell me how you did it? 你能告知我你若何做的吗? First, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题. How much does this bike cost? 这辆车子若干钱?Either you go or he comes. 不是你去就是他来. The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 当先生进教室时,学生们正在念书.5) 时光副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时光副词在后面. We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买器械了. Whatwere you doing in the classroom yesterday evening? 昨世界午你在教室里干什么?The accident took place onehour ago in the Eleven Avenue. 一小时前十一号大街产生了一场变乱.副词的比较等级:副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高等情势. 可以参考形容词的变换情势.但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用more 和 most . hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 组成的,最高等是在副词后面加上 -est组成的. near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 组成的. 最高等是在副词前面加上 -most 组成的. warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高等情势是不规矩的. well-better - best little - less - least Much- more - most badly - worse - worstfar-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高等用法同形容词的比较级用法根本一样. 最高等情势句中 the 可以省略. He works harder than I. 他比我工作尽力. Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早.He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快.He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深. It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确切比我们任何人都好. Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的.。
英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解Company Document number:WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT英语副词分类详解一、时间副词1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just等。
2.时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.最近他去了巴黎。
(2)still, already, just等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’s just left for school.他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work.我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it.我已经把情况告诉他了。
初中英语副词总结归纳大全

初中英语副词总结归纳大全一、副词的分类副词按词汇意义可分为:方式副词:well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词:very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词:here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home,时间副词:today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词:no,not,XXX,nor,疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only二,注意下列副词的不同含义(一些副词与形容词同型,表示具体的含义)high高地highly高度地wide宽的widely广泛的deep深地deeply深深地close近地closly仔细地,严密地1,XXX(wide, widely)2,English isin the world. (wide, widely)3, XXX.(close, closely)4, Watch him(close, closely)5, XXX was flying.(high, highly)6, XXX(high, highly)7, XXX.(deep, deeply)7, XXX(deep, deeply)两种形式的副词含义迥异。
XXX迟,晚XXX最近hard勉力的,艰苦地hardly几乎不just方才,仅仅,正好justly公道地,合理地most很,最mostly主要地almost几乎,差不多三,其它副词比较:1, already与yet的区分already用于一定句句中,透露表现“已经”;yet用于否认句句末,透露表现“还”,用于疑问句句末,透露表现“已经”比方,He had already left when I called.当我给他打德律风时,他已经离开了。
英语副词知识点笔记整理

英语副词知识点笔记整理1.副词的定义副词(Adverb)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的词类。
它可以表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念,用于更具体地描述动作或状态。
2.副词的分类2.1根据修饰对象分类程度副词:如very(非常)、quite(相当)、extremely(极其),表示事物的程度。
时间副词:如now(现在)、soon(很快)、yesterday(昨天),表示事物的时间。
地点副词:如here(这里)、there(那里)、everywhere(到处),表示事物的地点。
方式副词:如quickly(迅速地)、carefully(小心地)、quietly(安静地),表示事物的方式。
2.2根据形式分类简单副词:由一个单词构成,如fast(快速地)、often(经常)、well(好)。
复合副词:由两个或更多单词组成,如upstairs(楼上)、on purpose(故意地)、in vain(徒劳地)。
3.副词的位置副词通常位于动词之后,形容词之前,例如:She speaks **fluently**.(她讲得流利。
)有些副词可以放在句首或句末,用于强调或表达特定的语气,例如:**Certainly**,I will help you.(当然,我会帮助你。
)4.副词的比较级和最高级大多数副词的比较级和最高级是在其前面加上more和most,例如:carefully(小心地)→more carefully(更小心地)→most carefully(最小心地)。
部分副词的比较级和最高级形式与形容词相同,例如:well(好)→better(更好)→best(最好)。
5.副词的用法注意事项注意区分副词和形容词的用法,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
一些常见的副词形式不规则,例如:good(好)→well(好地)、bad(坏)→badly(坏地)。
在表示频率的副词中,通常将副词放在动词之前,例如:I often go to the park.(我经常去公园。
英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now(现在;立刻;目前;马上;其时;当时) then(当时;那时;接着;于是;然后;还有;而且;那么;因此)soon(不久;即刻;马上;宁可;;宁愿) ag o(以前)recently(最近;近来)lately(近来;最近;不久前)later(较晚地;后来)finally(最后;终于;完全地)before(先前;从前;以前)early(早;先;在初期;在早期)today(今天)tomorrow(明天)yesterday(昨天)tonight(今晚)suddenly(意外地;忽然;冷不防)immediately(即刻;马上;直接地) already(已经)just(刚刚)等。
2.时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
副词重要的一些英语语法

副词重要的一些英语语法关于副词一、副词的概念副词(adverb,简写为adv)是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。
副词是一种半虚半实的词。
副词可分为:地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词。
二、副词的分类1.根据意义分类(1)方式副词,一般用来回答“怎样地?”这类问题,具有最典型的状语形式,绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成。
如:calmly冷静地,carefully仔细地,小心地,carelessly粗心地,patiently耐心地,politely礼貌地,proudly自豪地,properly适当地,quickly快速地,rapidly迅速地,suddenly 突然,successfully成功地,wi1lingly情愿地,warmly热情地。
句子中的位置:①.修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后1)His sister sings well. 2)The baby is sleeping soundly.②.修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后;如果宾语较长, 也可放在动词和宾语之间(1)He speaks French fluently. 2)All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.(2)地点副词,包括表示地点的副词和表示位置关系、方向的副词,如:here这里,there那里,upstairs楼上,downstairs楼下,anywhere任何地方,above在上方,up上面,down下面,east向东,west向西,等。
句子中的位置:地点副词和方式副词(here,there,down,anywhere,everywhere,inside;well,quickly,kindly 常放在宾语之后,或不及物动词之后。
英语副词的分类学习资料

英语副词的分类英语副词的分类(1) 时间副词:常见的有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, before, early, today, tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, still, already, just等。
如:An idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
(2) 地点副词:常见的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, upstairs, downstairs等。
如:I am considering going abroad.我正在考虑出国。
(3) 方式副词:表示行为方式的副词大多以-ly结尾,常见的有quietly, heavily, warmly, carefully, happily, politely, angrily等。
如:Look at the picture carefully.仔细看这幅画。
(4) 频度副词:常见的有always, usually, often, frequently, constantly, occasionally, sometimes, seldom, hardly, rarely, never等。
Sometimes he gets up early.他有时起得早。
(5) 程度副词:常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, deeply, partly, perfectly, really等。
如:The film was quite good.这个电影不错。
英语中副词的用法

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3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly(适当地), anxiously(焦虑地), suddenly, normally(正常地), fast, well, calmly(冷静 地), politely(有礼貌地), proudly(自豪地), softly, warmly ,slowly
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6)否定副词在句首,句子要部分倒装,如: Never have I felt so excited! 我从来没有觉得这么激动!
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比较等级
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高 级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以 词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early 本来就原 形)须用 more 和 most 。
于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.
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5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是"广泛 地","在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑 猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
英语副词分类详解

.英语副词分类详解一、时间副词1.常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now(现在;立刻;目前;马上;其时;当时) then〔当时;那时;接着;于是;然后;还有;而且;则;因此〕 soon(不久;即刻;马上;宁可;;宁愿) a go〔以前〕 recently〔最近;近来〕 lately〔近来;最近;不久前〕 later〔较晚地;后来〕 finally〔最后;终于;完全地〕 before〔先前;从前;以前〕 early〔早;先;在初期;在早期〕 today〔今天〕 tomorrow〔明天〕 yesterday〔昨天〕 tonight〔今晚〕suddenly〔意外地;突然;冷不防〕 immediately(即刻;马上;直接地) already〔已经〕 just〔刚刚〕等。
2.时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如 soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实义动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2) still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
英语中的副词有哪些分类

英语中的副词有哪些分类?英语中的副词可以分为以下几个分类:1. 方式副词(Adverbs of Manner):描述动作或行为发生的方式。
例如:quickly(快速地)、carefully(小心地)、loudly(大声地)等。
2. 地点副词(Adverbs of Place):描述动作或行为发生的地点。
例如:here(这里)、there (那里)、everywhere(到处)等。
3. 时间副词(Adverbs of Time):描述动作或行为发生的时间。
例如:now(现在)、yesterday (昨天)、soon(很快)等。
4. 频率副词(Adverbs of Frequency):描述动作或行为发生的频率。
例如:always(总是)、often(经常)、rarely(很少)等。
5. 程度副词(Adverbs of Degree):描述动作或行为的程度或强度。
例如:very(非常)、quite (相当)、extremely(极其)等。
6. 肯定副词(Affirmative Adverbs):用于表示赞同或肯定的态度。
例如:certainly(当然)、definitely(肯定地)、absolutely(绝对地)等。
7. 否定副词(Negative Adverbs):用于表示否定的态度。
例如:not(不)、never(从不)、hardly(几乎不)等。
8. 程序副词(Adverbs of Sequence):用于表示动作或事件发生的顺序。
例如:first(首先)、then(然后)、finally(最后)等。
9. 连接副词(Adverbs of Connection):用于连接句子或短语。
例如:however(然而)、therefore (因此)、otherwise(否则)等。
10. 疑问副词(Interrogative Adverbs):用于提问。
例如:why(为什么)、where(哪里)、how(如何)等。
副词--高中英语语法

basically, automatically, electronically
economic, economical (adj.) economically (共用一个副词) optimistically, pessimistically publicly (例外)
形容詞轉變為副詞的方式
第一種: 形容詞和副詞相同, 例如:
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级 用法基本一样。但是,开放类副词即以后缀 ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly
quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early
ly不是后缀,故可以
其他副词 also,not,only,too
(三)副词的构成 1、本身即为副词,如 now, rather, very, there , how, when , too等 2、与形容词形式相同的副词, 如: early, h“形容词+ly”构成副词,如: slow---slowly quick---quickly brave---bravely (truly例外) clear---clearly
easy heavy lucky
easily heavily luckily
happy happily hungry hungrily
第四種: 形容詞 le 结尾, 去掉 e + y. 例如: ably comfortably probably possibly simply
英语中的副词

副词是一种用来修饰动词 ,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today,next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately,hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down,back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.lately,3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
Youspeak Englishquite well. 你英语讲的很好。
英语语法之副词

副词的比较级及最高级变化规则
副词的比较级变化规则: (1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est. 例如:fast-faster-fastest high-higher-highest (2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st. 例如:late-later-latest. (3) 以一个辅音字母结尾闭音节单音节词,双写这个辅音字母再加-er/-est. 例如:hot-hotter-hottest. (4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,先把y改为i,再加-er/-est. 例如:early-earlier-earliest. (5) 其他双音节词和多音节的词,在前面加more和most.例如: clearly-more clearly-most clearly; slowly-more slowly-most slowly
副词的用法
副词在句中可作状语,定语,表语,宾语补足语。
eg:He works hard. (作状语) You speak English very well. (作状语)
The students here are all from Tianjin.(作定语) I met him on my way home.(作定语) Is she at home? (作表语) I must be off now. Let them in. (作宾补) We saw her off two days ago.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
副词的位置
1) 在动词之前。
2) 在be动词、助动词之后。
3) 多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后。 注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.
英语副词分类详解

英语副词分类详解一、时间副词1.?常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, today tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just?等。
2.?时间副词在句中的位置(1)?表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home.?他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如?soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris.?最近他去了巴黎。
(2)?still, already, just?等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’s just left for school.?他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work.?我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty.?她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it.?我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don’t understand what you mean.?我还是不明白你的意思。
(英语)副词定义

副词的定义:副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
副词的分类:1) 时间和频度副词:now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.2) 地点副词:here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.3) 方式副词:carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly4) 程度副词:much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.5) 疑问副词:how, when, where, why.6) 关系副词:when, where, why.7) 连接副词:how, when, where, why, whether.副词的用法:副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.你英语讲的很好。
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英语副词分类一、时间副词1. 常见的时间副词常见的时间副词有now, then, soon, ago, recently, lately, later, finally, before, early, t oday tomorrow, yesterday, tonight, suddenly, immediately, already, just 等。
2. 时间副词在句中的位置(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末,有时也位于句首:He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。
而那些表示非确定时间的副词(如soon, recently, suddenly等)除可用于句末或句首外,还可位于句中(通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He went to Paris recently. / He recently went to Paris. / Recently he went to Paris. 最近他去了巴黎。
(2)still, already, just 等几个表示时间的副词通常位于句中(实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后):He’s just left for school. 他刚刚去学校。
I have already finished my work. 我已经做完了工作。
当要表示强调时,still和already也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She was still [still was] beautiful at the age of forty. 她到了40岁仍然很美。
I already have told him about it. 我已经把情况告诉他了。
still若用于否定句,则总是位于助动词之前:I still don’t understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。
另外,still 和already 还可位于句末,表示惊奇:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1页?Is your mother back already? 你妈妈就已经回来了?二、地点副词1. 常见的地点副词常见的地点副词有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, abroad, indoors, overseas, halfway, upstairs, downstairs 等。
2. 地点副词在句中的位置地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首,但从不位于主语和谓语之间。
若有多个副词排列,地点副词通常位于方式副词之后,时间副词之前:Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。
三、方式副词1. 方式副词的特点方式副词表示动词的行为方式,许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词,如carefully, hap pily, quietly, heavily, warmly, correctly, politely, angrily 等。
2. 方式副词在句中的位置(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后:He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。
方式副词通常不位于动词与宾语之间,除非动词后的宾语很长:不可说:We like very much it. (应改为We like it very much.)但可说:We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. 我们可以很清楚地看到在我们前方有一道奇怪的光。
若遇到“动词+介词+宾语”结构,方式副词既可位于“介词+宾语”之前,也可位于“介词+宾语”之后,但是若该结构的宾语较长,则方式副词通常位于“介词+宾语”之前:He looked at me curiously. / He looked curiously at me. 他好奇地打量着我。
He looked curiously at everyone who got off the plane. 他好奇地打量着从飞机上走下来的每一个人。
(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间:He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。
He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气,把信撕碎了。
(3)有的方式副词(如bravely, cleverly, cruelly, foolishly, generously, kindly, secretly, s imply等)位于动词之前和位于句末会导致句子意思的变化:They secretly decided to leave the town. 他们秘密决定离开这个城市。
They decided to leave the town secretly. 他们决定秘密地离开这个城市。
He answered the questions foolishly. 他对这个问题作了愚蠢的回答。
He foolishly answered the questions. 他愚蠢地回答了这个问题。
(4)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首,以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中):Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地,司机启动了发动机。
四、频度副词1. 频度副词的特点频度副词表示动作发生的次数,常见有的ever, never, rarely, seldom, once, often, occa sionally, constantly, frequently, usually, continually, always 等。
2. 频度副词在句中的位置频度副词通常位于实意动词之前,动词be、助动词、情态动词之后:He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。
He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。
有时为了强调,频度副词也可位于动词be、助动词等之前:She always was late. 她老是迟到。
有的频度副词可位于句末(尤其受very, only修饰时):I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。
We go out very seldom. 我们很少外出。
Do you go to the cinema very often? 你常去看电影吗?有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多半是因为强调或对比):Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。
Very often the phone rings when I’m in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。
【注】含有否定意义的频度副词置于句首时,其后要用倒装语序:Never have I been there. 我从未去过那儿。
Seldom does he see a film. 他很少看电影。
另外,频度副词always 和never通常不位于句首,除非是祈使句:Always remember this. 时刻记住这一点。
Never go out at night. 晚上千万不要出去。
3. 频度副词在否定句中的位置在否定句中,有的频度副词可位于否定词not之后或之前(如usually, often),有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后(如always, constantly, continually, continuously,均含有“连续不断”之意),而有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词not之前(如sometimes, frequently):He doesn’t usually come here. / He usually doesn’t come here. 他通常不来这儿。
She doesn’t always come late. 她并非总是迟到。
(不能说always doesn’t)He is sometimes not responsible for what he does. 他有时对所做的事不负责任。
五、程度副词1. 程度副词的特点程度副词用于表示程度,常见的有fairly, pretty, rather, quite, very, much, too, greatly, almost, nearly, half, highly, awfully, deeply, partly, perfectly, really 等。
2. 程度副词的用法注意点(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词,有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等):Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。
This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。
【注】quite 有时也修饰比较级,但只用于quite better(身体康复)这一表达。
(2)有的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词,但有的(如fairly, pretty, very 等)则不能修饰动词:I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。
(不用fairly, pretty, very)We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。
(不用fairly, pretty, very)(3)个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序):It’s quite [rather] a good idea. / It’s a quite [rather] good idea. 那可真是个好主意。
若此结构中没有形容词,则quite 和rather 则只能放在冠词之前:It was quite [rather] a success. 那事相当成功。