高三英语模拟试题九

高三英语模拟试题九
阅读理解According to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.
Class means a person’s economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning ＄500,000 a year and a bus driver earning ＄50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!
Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class.
To our knowledge, there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the U.S. Senate!
Status i s the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necess arily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.
54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?
A. People earning ＄50,000 a year belong to the middle class.
B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.
C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.
D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.
55. According to the text, we know that _____.
A. power and class do not always correspond with each other
B. status refers to a person’s economic position in society
C. people with high status have a lot of control over others
D. class is less importan t in deciding a person’s social rank
56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
○P1○P1○P1○P1
○P2○P3P2P4P2P3
P2○P3P4P4○P3○P4
A. B. C. D.
第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, s o many dreams to live.
16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided 17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical 19. A. what B. that C. which D. where
20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under 21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows 23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating 25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model 27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty 29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness 31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. and B. but C. or D. for 33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
6.【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三期末考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four year s now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we have also started doing soc ial work to help people in our neighborhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there we’re 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer) . During our visit, the home was filled with __ 7 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little con tact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do ___ 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In our daily life, we have developed a lot of habits, such as, eating habit, study habit, reading habit, etc. However, taking the time to develop a sleep habit is probably the last thing on your mind and some sleep advice simply can’t be forgotten. 16 .
Watching TV until you fall asleep It has nothing to do with what you watch —TV news isn’t a better pre-sleep choice than TV series. 17 . The bright light keeps you awake all the night. So even if you nod off (in front of the TV, for example), you prob ably won’t stay asleep for long. Sleeping with pets 18 . They get comfortable, and then they move. This goes on all night, and whether you admit it or not, it interrupts your ability to get the level of sleep needed to feel rested.
Eating fatty, heavy foods too close to bedtime
Heartburn (烧心，胃痛) strikes anyone of any age, but it’s the most common GI disorder (胃肠失调) in older adults. If you’ve ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal, you’ve probably found the discomfort of stomach preventing you from falling asleep or s taying asleep.
19 Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever—turning over and over again, never really feeling rested? Well, heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect —--- it raises your body temperature so that your sleep is disturbed until your body temperature drops to normal, which may take several hours.
Accepting snoring (打呼噜) as normal sleep behavior
Snoring may seem as common as breathing, but it’s considered the biggest sleep killer, and it’s linked to several causes: sle eping on your back, being overweight, having a cold, drinking, or taking drugs. 20 . For the snorer, it disturbs sleep by awakening him/her every so often in order to breathe normally. For the partner, the noise can be unbearable.
A. Exercising heavily too close to bedtime
B. Here are some bad habits you need to get rid of
C. Mo st seriously, it’s caused by a dangerous illness
D. Here are some suggestions you’ll need to follow
E. Pets sleep most of the day, and they move a lot when sleeping
F. Reducing your body temperature before bedtime
G. it’s the TV’s bright light that is the criminal
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .
My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .
【答案解析】
16.B，根据文章结构，本句是对下文各部分的总结，下面都谈的是一些不良习惯，故选B。

17.G，根据关键词bright light 可确定答案。

18.E，根据关键词pet 可确定答案。

19.A，根据关键词heavy exercise 可确定答案。

20.C，承接上文，都是谈的打呼噜的原因。

6【答案】
【小题1】which【小题2】have organized/organised【小题3】smoking【小题4】to【小题5】talkative
【小题6】cheerfully【小题7】laughter【小题8】unhappy【小题9】what【小题10】something
第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

How do learning habits influence learning results?it’s useful and necessary_61__（discuss）learning habits. There is a famous saying“Good habits lead to good endings”, ___62___shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”also shows a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.__63___-, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, high scores and abundant knowledge 64 （include）. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and 65 （attitude）to the content of our learning. 66 （obvious）, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. As we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keeping a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by writng a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful. Keep it in mind, 67 gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s more , I find out that I still have some bad learning habit’s 68 well. I can only concentrate on reading for __69___short time, and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.
61 It 62. which 63 therefore / thus 64 included 65. attitudes 66. obiously 67. and 68. as 69 a 70 by
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results ___70___having good habits.。