2019年全国卷三套语法填空译文
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
1 2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019全国卷三 语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so62. to get63. of64. who65. recommended66. competition67. traditional68. hugely69. were invited70. listening【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语全国三卷真题翻译答案
A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman?
A. On Tuesday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On
Thursday. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
9. How did the man spend his weekend?
A. Packing for a move.
A、 B、 C三个选项中 5 秒钟；听完后，
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man?
type of art.
teenager's studio.
great teacher.
group of animals.
22. Who is the director of The Audience?
A. Helen Mirren.
B. Peter Morgan.
C. Dylan Baker.
D. Stephen Daldry.
诞生被作为一个移民故事呈现出来。托马斯·凯尔导演。在预览中。 号： 425 Lafayette ） 论二十世纪
2 月 17 日开业（公众
克里斯汀·切诺维思和彼得·加拉赫主演了贝蒂·康登和阿道夫·格林的音乐喜剧，讲述的
是一位百老汇制片人试图在一次越野火车旅行中赢得一位电影明星的爱。斯科特·埃利斯导
演，为环岛剧院公司工作。预演将于 2 月 12 日开始（美国航空剧院， 227 ）。
2019年全国III卷高考英语试题及参考答案
2019年全国III卷高考英语试题及参考答案热爱书吧——这是知识的泉源!只有知识才是有用的，只有它才能够使我们在精神上成为坚强忠诚和有理智的人，成为能够真正爱人类，尊重人类劳动哀心地欣赏人类那不间断的伟大劳动所产生的美好果实的人，下面给大家带来一些关于2019年全国III卷高考英语试题及参考答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
2019年全国III卷高考英语试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ?19.15.B. ?9.18.C. ?9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019全国3卷七选五 完形 语法填空随文生词与翻译
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication建立健康的交流模式with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed列举two of each, these are obviously明显many other situations情况that can arise. Students should be able to extend扩展；延申the logic（逻辑）of each to their particular特定的circumstance情况；环境.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content内容are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information管理系统信息to be sure the answer答案isn't hiding隐藏in plainsight直觉.• Participate参加in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs博客and other open-ended开放的forums for dialogue对话. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant不相关的information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial金融的aid救援experts专家or your best friends. If you are in need of需要a deadline截止日期extension延长, simply explain简单解释the situation情况to the professor. 39 • Don't openly express annoyance表达不满at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks攻击a professor on the social media, the language语言used actually实际上says more about the student. If there is truly a concern担忧about a professor's professionalism专业性or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations评估to calmly offer冷静地给出your comments评论.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor导师for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common普遍的do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great不那么好的class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful值得深思的questions.在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的。
2019全国卷三语法填空及答案分析
2019全国卷三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
hard that we couldn’t help wondering how On our way to the house, it was raining ___61___ long it would take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop,and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ___67___(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ___69___(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ____70____(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so 62. to get 63. of 64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely 69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
(完整word版)2019全国卷1,2,3语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【参考答案】61. that 62. poorly 63.of/for 64. to perform 65. have report66. belief 67. noting 68.higher 69. the 70. are真题| 2019高考英语语法填空（全国2卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语全国卷2019 III 完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语(全国卷3参考版)【含答案及解析】
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语（全国卷3参考版）【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runsJune through August, with additional performances in March andSeptember. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membershipdiscounts. Phone: 241-2742. .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from Marchthrough June. Call 723-1182 for more information. .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticketsales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September throughMay at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend./home.asp .College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on themain campus( 校园 ) of the university, usually at PatriciaCobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, includingperformances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicianspresenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D.cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule ofevents for each term is available by calling the boxoffice at 556-4183. /events/calendar .Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with theclosest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long!Phone:232-6220. .1. Which number should you call if you want to see anopera?A. 241-2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381-3300.________D. 232-6220.2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?A. February. ____________________B. May.C. August. ______________________________D. November.3. Where can students go for free performances with theirI.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the otherplaces?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C. It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(精编版)2019年高考 全国卷Ⅲ英语试题 Word版(含答案解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2014---2019年全国卷语法填空题及答案汇总
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fastfood 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.【答案】61. As 62. effects 63. to process 64.are removed 65.a66. worse 67. Is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【考查知识点】涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019年高考英语全国三卷真题 翻译 答案
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C. In a classroom.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Tired.3. How much will the man pay?A. $520.B. $80.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment.B. Meet Mr. Douglas.C. Return at 3 o’clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B. To start his own firm.C. To work for his friend.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)【高考真题 含详细答案和解释、可编辑】
2019年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅲ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami（折纸术）artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.（West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.）The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.（Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.）HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17．（Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555．）On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout TheatreCompany． Previews begin Feb.12.（American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St.212-719-1300.）（1）What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about？A.A type of art．B.A teenager's studio．C.A great teacher．D.A group of animals．（2）Who is the director of The Audience？A. Helen Mirren．B. Peter Morgan．C. Dylan Baker．D. Stephen Daldry．．（3）Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history？A. Animals Out of Paper． B. The Audience．C. Hamilton．D. On the Twentieth Century．2.For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative．"It's no secret that China has always been a source（来源）of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion（时尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美学）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries． The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement." Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, " she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."（1）What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.（2）What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B.They start many fashion campaigns.C.They admire super models.D.They do business all over the world.（3）What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends3. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually ﹩8 to ﹩10 a year． Today ﹩8 or ﹩10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to mostcitizens． Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades． In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience． They were dull and visually forbidding． But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that．The trend, then, was toward the "penny paper"﹣a term referring to papers made widely available to the public． It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street．This development did not take place overnight． It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy． Street sales were almost unknown． However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities． At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny﹣usually two or three cents was charged﹣and some of the older well﹣known papers charged five or six cents． But the phrase "penny paper " caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny．This new trend of newspapers for "the man on the street" did not begin well． Some of the early ventures（企业）were immediate failures． Publishers already inbusiness, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition． It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling．（1）Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s？________A. Academic．B. Unattractive．C. Inexpensive．D. Confidential．．（2）What did street sales mean to newspapers？________A. They would be priced higher．B. They would disappear from cities．C. They could have more readers．D. They could regain public trust．．（3）Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at？________A. Local politicians．B. Common people．C. Young publishers．D. Rich businessmen．．（4）What can we say about the birth of the penny paper？________A. It was a difficult process．B. It was a temporary success．C. It was a robbery of the poor．D. It was a disaster for printers．4. Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers．A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0﹣25 drops of water or juice as a reward． The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined﹣or added﹣the symbols to get the reward．Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led theteam, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens． On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown． For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8． If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers﹣17 in this example．After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination．When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate（低估）a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value﹣sometimes choosing, for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6． The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction（小部分）of the smaller number to it．"This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in theirbrains, "Dr． Livingstone says． "But in this experiment what they're doing is paying moreattention to the big number than the little one．"（1）What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them？________A. They fed them．B. They named them．C. They trained them．D. They measured them．．（2）How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment？________A. By drawing a circle．B. By touching a screen．C. By watching videos．D. By mixing two drinks．．（3）What did Livingstone's team find about the monkeys？________A. They could perform basic addition．B. They could understand simple words．C. They could memorize numbers easily．D. They could hold their attention for long．．（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？________A. Entertainment．B. Health．C. Education．D. Science．第二节（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空题中对动词的考查
8. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed， we thought it was ajoke.
Keys: 5. being 6. declared; to retire 7. have made 8. saying
全国Ⅲ卷 9. On our way to the house， it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. 10. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. 11. On the last day of our week -long stay， we 69 ( invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. Keys: 9. to get 10. recommended 11. were invited; listening 既然对动词的考查占这么大的比重， 那么， 我们要怎样 来解决相关的问题呢？ 二、 解题思路 要填出这些动词的正确的形式， 首先得区分谓语动词和 非谓语动词。 凡是句子都有谓语， 所以我们先找句中的谓语。 谓语动词 Step 1 确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语， 如缺谓语动词， 则需填谓语动词。 Step 2 若需填谓语动词， 就要看主语与谓语之间是主动 关系还是被动关系， 以确定用主动语态还是被动语态， 同时 还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。 Step 3 要注意主谓一致。 [例 1] I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. 分析： 主语 I 后还没有别的谓语动词， 故 make 是谓语动 词； 又由 over the years 可知， 用现在完成时， 故填 have made。
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解
2019年高考英语全国卷语法填空试题及答案详解2019全国卷I阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been62 ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63______ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64______ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut65______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66______ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 ______ (high) than they actually are. Of 69______ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.请看答案及详解：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are61. that 考查同位语从句。
2019全国卷3 语法填空 全文翻译
2019全国卷3 语法填空全文翻译On our way to the house,it was raining 61.hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62.(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63. dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 64. had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65.(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66.(compete)to watch,together withthe story behind it.They also shared with us many 67.(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were68.(huge)popular with tourists.On the last day of our week-long stay,we69.(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars,70.(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.On our way to the house,it was raining 61.hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62.(get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.回家路上，雨下的如此之大以至于我们忍不住在想到家要花多长时间。
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北极熊生活在北极圈和一些大的陆地上，南至纽芬兰。
虽然它们在88°以北非常罕见，但有证据表明，它们的活动范围横跨北极，甚至远至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
由于对北极熊活动范围的研究甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。
然而，生物学家计算出全球大约有20,000到25,000只北极熊。
现代追踪北极熊数量的方法从上世纪80年代中期才开始使用，而且要在大面积范围内持续进行，成本很高。
近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类居住地附近看到熊的数量有所增加，这让人们相信熊的数量正在增加。
对此，科学家们的回应是，饥饿的熊可能聚集在人类居住地附近，导致人们产生一种错觉，即它们的数量比实际数量要高。
在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中，有3个正在减少，6个稳定，1个正在增加，9个缺乏足够的数据。
2019年英语高考全国II 卷
英国一名90岁的老太太被评为“年度女性”，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工----目前每周仍工作40小时。
现在Irene Astbury每天都从早上9点到下午5点在位于Macclesfield 的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫Les一起开的。
在一位顾客提名她为Cheshire的年度女性之后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。
在领取“终身成就奖”时，自豪的Irene宣布，她不打算从自己36年的商业生意中退休。
Irene说:“我看不出有任何理由放弃工作。
我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。
我工作不是因为我必须做，而是因为我想做”。
31岁的外孙女Gayle Parks和Irene一起在家族企业里工作，说到目前还不清楚是谁提名Irene获得该奖项。
她说:“我们不知道是谁提名祖母的,但当我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们以为这是个玩笑。
但后来我们收到了一封官方信件，我们都惊呆了。
我们为她感骄。
这太好了。
在去那个房子的路上，雨下得很大，以至于我们不禁想知道要花多长时间才能到那里。
它位于珍珠城的中心。
首先迎接我们的是一群狗的狂吠，确切地说，是七只。
他们的主人在照顾这些动物方面经验丰富，训练有素。
我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验，并向我们推荐美食、购物和旅游的好地方。
早餐时，我们可以在后院的树上吃木瓜和其他水果。
当他们没有工作的时候，他们邀请我们参加当地的活动，让我们知道一场有趣的比赛，以及背后的故事。
他们还与我们分享了许多夏威夷的传统故事，这些故事非常受游客欢迎。
在我们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，我们应邀参加在星空下的北岸一个美丽的农场举行的私人音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见有趣的当地人。